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1
Cawley, Peter. "Structural health monitoring: Closing the gap between research and industrial deployment." Structural Health Monitoring 17, no. 5 (January 29, 2018): 1225–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1475921717750047.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
There has been a large volume of research on structural health monitoring since the 1970s but this research effort has yielded relatively few routine industrial applications. Structural health monitoring can include applications on very different structures with very different requirements; this article splits the subject into four broad categories: rotating machine condition monitoring, global monitoring of large structures (structural identification), large area monitoring where the area covered is part of a larger structure, and local monitoring. The capabilities and potential applications of techniques in each category are discussed. Condition monitoring of rotating machine components is very different to the other categories since it is not strictly concerned with structural health. However, it is often linked with structural health monitoring and is a relatively mature field with many routine applications, so useful lessons can be read across to mainstream structural health monitoring where there are many fewer industrial applications. Reasons for the slow transfer from research to practical application of structural health monitoring include lack of attention to the business case for monitoring, insufficient attention to how the large data flows will be handled and the lack of performance validation on real structures in industrial environments. These issues are discussed and ways forward proposed; it is concluded that given better focused research and development considering the key factors identified here, structural health monitoring has the potential to follow the path of rotating machine condition monitoring and become a widely deployed technology.
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Xu, Huilin, Alexander Kuchansky, and Myroslava Gladka. "Devising an individually oriented method for selection of scientific activity subjects for implementing scientific projects based on scientometric analysis." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 6, no. 3 (114) (December 29, 2021): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.248040.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The main factors influencing the choice of individual subjects of the scientific activity or potential partners and executors for scientific and educational projects were analyzed. The specific features of choosing project executors of different categories were indicated. The functional responsibilities of project participants in accordance with the project structure were described. The individually oriented method for choosing subjects of scientific activity as executors of scientific and educational projects was developed, taking into account the productivity of their scientific activities in the past and considering the structure of projects. To determine the merits of the subjects of scientific activity, which are included in the relevant scientific subject spaces, it is necessary to apply the procedure of their productivity assessment. In addition, it is necessary to predict a change in productivity in the future based on retrospective data for this subject. Next, it is required to solve the multi-criteria problem of the choice among the subjects of scientific activity who are quite productive in the opinion of the project manager. The use of the developed method reduces the subjective impact on making a decision regarding the choice of project executors. This is due to the fact that they are chosen by automated calculation of scientometric indicators of subjects, guided only by open sources of information. The individually oriented method for the selection of subjects of scientific activity was verified on the example of the formation of three applications of research projects. As a result, the average percentage of scientists who meet the requirements of project managers for each scientific subject space was about 46.55 %. The percentage of those involved in the project from those who were selected is about 24.07 %. The probability of cooperation is higher among those who have an average H-index.
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Zhou, Chilou, Yingjie Ren, Xinrui Yan, Yiran Zheng, and Baoqing Liu. "A Bibliometric and Visualized Overview of Hydrogen Embrittlement from 1997 to 2022." Energies 15, no. 23 (December 5, 2022): 9218. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15239218.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The mechanical properties of materials deteriorate when hydrogen embrittlement (HE) occurs, seriously threatening the reliability and durability of the hydrogen system. Therefore, it is important to summarize the status and development trends of research on HE. This study reviewed 6676 publications concerned with HE from 1997 to 2022 based on the Web of Science Core Collection. VOSviewer was used to conduct the bibliometric analysis and produce visualizations of the publications. The results showed that the number of publications on HE increased after 2007, especially between 2017 and 2019. Japan was the country with the highest numbers of productive authors and citations of publications, and the total number of citations of Japanese publications was 24,589. Kyushu University was the most influential university, and the total number of citations of Kyushu University publications was 7999. Akiyama was the most prolific and influential author, publishing 88 publications with a total of 2565 citations. The USA, South Korea and some European countries are also leading in HE research; these countries have published more than 200 publications. It was also found that the HE publications generally covered five topics: “Hydrogen embrittlement in different materials”, “Effect of hydrogen on mechanical properties of materials”, “Effect of alloying elements or microstructure on hydrogen embrittlement”, “Hydrogen transport”, and “Characteristics and mechanisms of hydrogen related failures”. Research hotspots included “Fracture failure behavior and analysis”, “Microstructure”, “Hydrogen diffusion and transport”, “Mechanical properties”, “Hydrogen resistance”, and so on. These covered the basic methods and purposes of HE research. Finally, the distribution of the main subject categories of the publications was determined, and these categories covered various topics and disciplines. This study establishes valuable reference information for the application and development of HE research and provides a convenient resource to help researchers and scholars understand the development trends and research directions in this field.
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Khrinenko, Tatyana, Mykola Sadovyi, and Sergiy Ryabets. "IMPLEMENTATION OF METHODOLOGICAL AND DIDACTIC APPROACH OF TRAINING OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATION SPECIALISTS." Academic Notes Series Pedagogical Science 1, no. 191 (2020): 264–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.36550/2415-7988-2020-1-191-264-269.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article is devoted to the problems of determining the ways of training highly qualified specialists in the field of vocational education. The problem is evidenced by the constant decrease in the order of the Ministry of Education and Science for specialists in the garment industry, services and even computer technology. The situation is similar in the field of mechanical engineering, materials processing, electronics. Natural sciences are in almost no demand, there is no effective actualization of the need for natural and mathematical training. However, global scientific and technological progress requires the accelerated development of these industries, which creates a contradiction in the state between social demand and reality. The laws of Ukraine, the resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers, the orders of the Ministry of Education and Science on education indicate that they clearly highlight the long-term aspects of education development, including global: the idea of digital transformation and STEM education. In our opinion, the selected areas deserve attention. In this regard, we have outlined the structure of the study of the educational state of society, on the basis of which it is advisable to conduct research to eliminate the contradictions that occur. In a holistic system, the trajectory of further development should be outlined: - according to the horizontal rhythm of system changes (cyclicity, recurrence); - vertical, which ensures the development of the system, ie the next turn of the spiral is higher than the previous one. Given the holistic system of the structure of progress of the educational society, the trajectories of development form the concept of a methodological approach to the concept of sustainable development on the basis of digitalization and stemization. The whole educational system must be permeated with fundamental didactic categories and principles that serve as links between the elements of the system. Practice shows that studying pedagogy, methods of teaching a subject for a student mostly ends with a final certification. In this regard, the educational system must be permeated with fundamental didactic categories and principles that serve as links between the elements of the system. Practice shows that studying pedagogy, methods of teaching a subject for a student mostly ends with a final certification, and at school it all mostly goes into the background. Therefore, the article considers the basic patterns of formation of lesson theory.
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Filip, Miroslav. "Jak souvisí stres, nedůvěra a nedodržování protiepidemických opatření? – Konstruktivistický pohled na negativní jevy pandemické doby." E-psychologie 16, no. 1 (March 30, 2022): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.29364/epsy.433.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Non-adherence to public health measures determines how society copes with the new coronavirus pandemic. In this study, we apply the personal construct theory to answer why some people comply with anti-epidemic measures. The theory assumes that stressful events in the pandemic situation invalidate an individual’s worldview (individual’s construing). If the individual attempts to maintain this construing instead of its reconstruction, s/he may apply the hostility strategy. For example, s/he dismisses information or opinions that are incompatible with his/her original construing. This leads to an elaboration of distrust and critical attitudes towards institutions and to non-compliance with measures they order. We investigate this model by an interview analysis with 20 respondents. The analysis yielded five categories showing how respondents construe the pandemic situation: responsibility, criticism, distance from the subject, productive dialogue, and unproductive dialogue. Respondents from the category “criticism” were facing substantial stressful/invalidating changes. They maintained their critical attitude towards anti-epidemic measures through a hostile view of those with differing opinions and a strong distrust in institutions and media. The other respondents mostly complied with the measures. In their construing of the pandemic situation, they took different perspectives into the account, did not experience hostility, and expressed some degree of understanding to people with different opinions. Thus, hostility could be a fundamental psychological principle to preserve a meaningful worldview in times of the pandemic. Hostility, however, leads to distrust, opinion polarization, and non-compliance with anti-epidemic measures.
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Tamozhska, Iryna V. "CONTENT OF THE CONCEPT «SCIENTIFIC AND PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITY» IN THE FRAMEWORK OF MODERN EDUCATIONAL PARADIGM." Bulletin of Alfred Nobel University Series "Pedagogy and Psychology" 2, no. 22 (2021): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.32342/2522-4115-2021-2-22-5.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The author examines the definitions used in legislative documents and pedagogical research connected with the activity of subjects – participants of the educational process («scientific and pedagogical activity», «scientific activity», «pedagogical activity», «creative pedagogical activity», «professional pedagogical activity»). It is stated that the generic concept of the term «scientific and pedagogical activity» («scientific activity», «pedagogical activity») is defined depending on who is the subject of such an activity (a scientist or an educator). The conclusion is drawn that such categories as «scientific activity» and «pedagogical activity» are not identical. The domestic experience related to the interpretation of the concept «pedagogical activity» was analysed. The researchers considered it to be a special kind of social activity, a kind of socially useful activity implemented by adults, teachers’ activity in the course of educational process, a creative process of conscious, purposeful, self-regulated activity of the teacher. It is stressed that the methodological subsystem is indirectly present in such subsystems of teachers’ creative pedagogical activity as didactic, educational, organizational and administrative, social-pedagogical and self-improvement ones. The levels of teachers’ creative pedagogical activities (reproductive, labour-saving, design, innovative ones) were specified. The article is focused on the content of the concept «function of the professional activities of academic staff», which is treated as an invariant component of productive activity of academic staff, the effectiveness of which is provided by applied educational tools, taking into account modern tendencies and developmental peculiarities of education institutions, as well as the level of their professional ability. The main types of teachers’ professional and pedagogical activities are determined (diagnostics of professional orientation, ability to learn, teach and educate; design activity; learner-centred professional training; social and professional education; extracurricular educational work; raising the level of professional and pedagogical education and qualification; innovative activity). The organizational and pedagogical conditions for structuring scientific and pedagogical activities of academic staff in higher education institutions were generalized (ensuring structural and functional unity; staff and structural units’ optimization; standardization of information links; ensuring multifaceted development of academic staff and their self-organization; compliance with the principles of systematicity and complexity in the implementation of professional and job functions). The functions of professional activity of academic staff were distinguished (administrative, motivational, developmental, prognostic, corrective, culturological, educational, professional, the function of providing educational services).
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Tusch, Roland. "„Hier ward der Sieg errungen über einen mächtigen, compacten Alpenzug“. Der Semmering in Reiseführern zwischen 1852 und 1873." Góry, Literatura, Kultura 14 (August 17, 2021): 95–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2084-4107.14.8.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
With the Railway Age, the perception of the landscape has changed. In Austria, the world’s first high mountain railway was built in the middle of the 19th century. It crosses the Alps at one of their eastern foothills, the Semmering. The central subject of this study is the landscape that was completely transformed by the construction of the Semmering Railway between 1852 and 1873. How was the Semmering perceived before it was discovered by the Viennese society as a region of summer resort? How were the massive changes in the Alpine landscape caused by the construction of the railway portrayed in the medium of contemporary travel guides?The sources investigated cover the period from the construction of the Semmering Railway to the discovery of the region as a summer resort. Starting with the first travel guides to the construction site and ending with the travel guides to the completed railway, seven main sources were analysed. As a starting point for the qualitative content analysis, a system of categories was developed as a search grid to filter the relevant aspects for answering the research question. The analysis follows the process of coding, paraphrasing and generalizing, and clearly reveals different levels of perception. The landscape in which the railway was built was described in extremely positive, poetic formulations. The negatively judging descriptions are particularly remarkable in the context of the travel guides, as they can be read as a critical reflection of the changed situation. Instead of regretting the destruction of nature, the victory of man or technology over nature was celebrated. From the comparison of the travel guides to the construction site and those to the completed railway, the progress of the construction work is clearly readable. The magnificence of the construction project was beyond question from the very beginning. The travel guides allow one to comprehend this, at the time rather young, transformation of the landscape; they open up a differentiated view of the landscape.
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Tusch, Roland. "„Tu dokonało się zwycięstwo nad potężnym, zwartym łańcuchem Alp”. Semmering w przewodnikach między 1852 a 1873 rokiem." Góry, Literatura, Kultura 14 (August 17, 2021): 110–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2084-4107.14.9.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
With the Railway Age, the perception of the landscape has changed. In Austria, the world’s first high mountain railway was built in the middle of the 19th century. It crosses the Alps at one of their eastern foothills, the Semmering. The central subject of this study is the landscape that was completely transformed by the construction of the Semmering Railway between 1852 and 1873. How was the Semmering perceived before it was discovered by the Viennese society as a region of summer resort? How were the massive changes in the Alpine landscape caused by the construction of the railway portrayed in the medium of contemporary travel guides?The sources investigated cover the period from the construction of the Semmering Railway to the discovery of the region as a summer resort. Starting with the first travel guides to the construction site and ending with the travel guides to the completed railway, seven main sources were analysed. As a starting point for the qualitative content analysis, a system of categories was developed as a search grid to filter the relevant aspects for answering the research question. The analysis follows the process of coding, paraphrasing and generalizing, and clearly reveals different levels of perception. The landscape in which the railway was built was described in extremely positive, poetic formulations. The negatively judging descriptions are particularly remarkable in the context of the travel guides, as they can be read as a critical reflection of the changed situation. Instead of regretting the destruction of nature, the victory of man or technology over nature was celebrated. From the comparison of the travel guides to the construction site and those to the completed railway, the progress of the construction work is clearly readable. The magnificence of the construction project was beyond question from the very beginning. The travel guides allow one to comprehend this, at the time rather young, transformation of the landscape; they open up a differentiated view of the landscape.
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Shums’ky, Oleksandr L., and Ol’ha O. Shums’ka. "SELF-EDUCATION AS A PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEM." Bulletin of Alfred Nobel University Series "Pedagogy and Psychology» 1, no. 23 (June 2022): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.32342/2522-4115-2022-1-23-9.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The paper substantiates that the radical changes taking place in all spheres of modern society necessitate a revision of the basic requirements for the training of specialists who should be not only highly qualified, but also be prepared for lifelong education. It has been shown that the state regulations and international documents on education define lifelong learning as the main vector of educational development in the 21st century. It has been determined that the achievement of this goal is possible due to the organization of the training process at university, aimed at gradual transition from the traditional educational format in the form of providing students with a set of ready-made knowledge to self-education, which is the highest degree of education. The essence of the key components of the concept “self-education”, i.e. the categories “self-“ and “education” has been disclosed. The essential differences between the concepts “training” and “education” have been explained, namely: the purpose of training is forming utilitarian skills with specific pragmatic goals, and education is aimed at developing a person as an individual, developing his/her spiritual strengths and abilities. Examples of dictionary equivalents of the term “self-education”, which exist in foreign scientific, reference and encyclopedic literature, have been given. The term “self-education” in the context of philosophy, sociology, psychology and pedagogy has been analyzed. It has been ascertained that among contemporary researchers there is no unanimous position on the interpretation of this term as each of them considers it through the lens of a particular aspect. The main approaches to the definition of the concept “self-education” that have developed in Western pedagogical theory have been characterized. It has been substantiated that full-fledged self-education is possible only if self-study and selfeducation are combined. Self-study involves the acquisition of knowledge on the basis of the person’s own aspirations and through self-selected means. Self-improvement is associated with the manifestation of significant willpower, a high degree of self-awareness, perseverance and purposefulness, resulting in the development of the individual’s qualities that determine the sustainable nature of any kind of independent activity. It has been revealed that in modern didactics self-education is defined as an activity process, and activity is defined as the basis of self-education. The differences between the concepts “self-educational activities”, “independent activity” and “independent work” on key features have been outlined, namely: on the source of goals, the level of independence and the definition of the subject of control over the results. It has been proved that the student’s self-educational activity, in contrast to independent activity, goes beyond external goal-setting and control and is implemented in a completely autonomous mode both during training at university and after graduation. The definition of the term “self-education” is given as the individual’s purposeful systematic cognitive activity, in the course of which he/she independently acquires knowledge and improves skills, resulting in the qualitative development of their personality. The need for continuous self-development is the basis of this activity, and a personal educational product, which involves self-mastery of the system of knowledge and ways to acquire it as well as the development of personality and his/her abilities, is the result of this activity. The main characteristics of self-educational activity are motivational activity, internal freedom, purposefulness, ability to independently acquire necessary knowledge, a strong desire for self-improvement.
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Alina, Yudina, and Osherova I.P. "THE SPECIFIC OF THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN ANXIETY AND AGGRESSIVENESS AMONG UKRAINIAN WOMEN IN WAR CONDITIONS." Bulletin of Alfred Nobel University Series "Pedagogy and Psychology» 1, no. 25 (June 15, 2023): 156–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.32342/2522-4115-2023-1-25-17.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The issue of the relationships between anxiety and aggressiveness among Ukrainian women in war conditions has been dealt with in this article. The relevance of the chosen topic is beyond doubt, since social problems based on psychological factors are especially relevant during the war. It is substantiated that a change in the usual living conditions leads to a significant increase in anxiety and aggressiveness among women. In this paper, the attention is paid specifically to the study of anxiety and manifestation of aggressiveness by women who are in war conditions. It is worth noting that currently in the psychological and social literature, the number of publications about the problem of anxiety is increasing, since anxiety occupies a special place, as it often leads to a decrease in work capacity, productivity, difficulties in communication, etc. It has been found out that the level of anxiety can be manifested in the aggressive women’s behaviour in the war conditions. It is noted that the state of anxiety and aggressiveness is the most common phenomenon among women in war conditions. The results of the analysis and generalization of scientific sources are presented in this paper. It has been identified that the problem of anxiety and aggressiveness is one of the topical issues of modern psychology. The need for timely identification and work with the anxiety, anxious behaviour and aggressiveness of women in war conditions and after military aggression has been emphasized. The analysis of the questionnaire conducted among Ukrainian women in war conditions has been carried out, and the degree of their influence on women’s daily lives and life activities in war time has been determined. The purpose of this work is theoretical substantiation and empirical study of the specific of the relationships between anxiety and the manifestation of aggressive behaviour of Ukrainian women in war conditions. The object of this study is the anxiety of Ukrainian women in war conditions, whereas the subject of this study is the character of the relationship between anxiety and the manifestation of aggressiveness of Ukrainian women in war conditions. The conceptual hypothesis of this research lies in the assumption of the presence of significant relationship between anxiety and the manifestation of aggressiveness of Ukrainian women in war conditions, and it has been fully confirmed. Considering the influence of war conditions on the anxiety and aggressiveness of Ukrainian women, the relationship between the mentioned psychological categories has been claimed. It has been revealed that the state of anxiety can be manifested in the aggressive behaviour of women in war conditions. It is noted that the state of anxiety and aggressiveness is the most common phenomenon among women in war conditions. According to the results of this study, there have been identified those significant relationships between indicators of anxiety and certain forms of aggressiveness among Ukrainian women in war conditions. It is substantiated that the high level of manifestation of anxiety is caused by certain psychological features. It has been found out that the increase in the level of anxiety, indicators of family anxiety and anxious behaviour is associated with an increase in the level of aggressiveness of Ukrainian women. The practical significance lies in the fact that the obtained results can be used by employees of psychological services, practical psychologists during counselling at various stages of psychotherapeutic work with women in war conditions.
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Budiyanto, Cucuk, Regina Nur Fitriyaningsih, Faiz Kamal, Rosihan Ariyuana, and Agus Efendi. "Hands-on Learning In STEM: Revisiting Educational Robotics as a Learning Style Precursor." Open Engineering 10, no. 1 (July 7, 2020): 649–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eng-2020-0071.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
AbstractThe importance of learning style in student’s learning performance has been gaining scholar’s attention since it was coined in the early 70s. Atmatzidou’s robotics procedure of a five-stages robotic activities was deployed in the research. This study adopts a case study research design for gathering and analyzing data as the case research allows the exploration of unforeseen phenomena and offers insights into the interdependencies among components revealed in the study. This research introduces the use of Lego Mindstorm as the mean of pro-filing a student’s behavioral patterns. Student’s behavior patterns, then, mapped into radar charts to present the extent of both Kolb and science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM)’s profile of student’s learning style categories. The paper contributes to theory by extending Kolb’s Learning Style instrument by mapping the pattern of learning styles identified in the research and exploring students learning experience. Dominant four-domain-indicators captured during the activities characterize Students’ learning profiles. While the Kolb Learning Style and its instrument are considered classic in hands-on literature, the use of educational robotics to elaborate students’ learning style is novel in the literature that may affect the delivery of non-technology subjects in the curricula.
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Luo, Wu Sheng, Cheng Yong Wang, Jun Wang, and Y. X. Song. "The Development of Micro Abrasive Waterjet Machining Technology." Advanced Materials Research 188 (March 2011): 733–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.188.733.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Erosion caused by solid particle impact is a very common phenomenon. In many fields such as particle (or slurry) transportation, equipment protection in a dust environment, turbine engineering, etc., prevention of particle erosion is the task. In other applications, it is used as a tool for desirable material removal, surface cleaning, controlled destruction, numerous studies on this subject have been conducted by researchers from many disciplines including physics, material science, mechanics, manufacturing, standardization, etc.. To provide a comprehensive view of the problem of erosion by solid particle impact, a review is conducted based on the literature collected on material subject of erosion by solid particle impact. The reviewed works are limited to ductile material erosion and four categories: erosion mechanism, parametric studies, material removal modeling and simulation modeling.
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Marinho, Rossana Aguiar de Vasconcelos, Sherida Karanini Paz de Oliveira, and Thiago Santos Garces. "Estratégias de prevenção e enfrentamento de crises sensoriais no Transtorno Espectro Autista em adolescentes: um protocolo de revisão de escopo." Research, Society and Development 11, no. 13 (September 27, 2022): e04111334430. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i13.34430.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Objetivo: Mapear as estratégias de prevenção e enfrentamento de crises sensoriais em adolescentes autistas. Método: Trata-se de um protocolo de revisão de escopo, construído com base no manual do Instituto Joanna Briggs e Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses - Extension for Scoping Reviews. O protocolo foi registrado na Plataforma Open Science Framework, nº osf.io/fxnh4. Foram elegidos os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde e Medical Subject Headings: relacionados aos termos Adolescente, Transtorno do Espectro Autista e Crises Sensoriais, para proceder a equação de busca nas bases de dados Lilacs e SciELO, via Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde, Medline, via PubMed, e Scopus. Os critérios de inclusão estabelecidos são artigos em português, inglês e espanhol, sem recorte temporal, e que respondam à pergunta norteadora: Quais as estratégias de prevenção e enfrentamento de crises sensoriais de adolescentes autistas?. Dois revisores triarão os títulos e resumos, bem como extrairão os dados de forma independente. Os resultados serão classificados em categorias de análise conceituais a partir da análise categorial temática, fundamentada na análise de conteúdo de Bardin.
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Liu, Ting. "A Bibliometric Analysis of Sludge Research from 2000 to 2011." Advanced Materials Research 803 (September 2013): 161–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.803.161.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study explores a bibliometric approach to quantitatively assessing current research trends on sludge, by using the related literature published between 2000 and 2011. The articles acquired from such literature were concentrated on the general analysis by publication type and language, characteristics of articles outputs, country, subject categories and the frequency of title-words used. Over the past 12 years, there had been a notable growth trend in publication outputs, along with more participation of countries/territories. An analysis of the title-words showed that wastewater treatment was still the most hot topic in sludge research and wastewater, heavy metal, waste water treatment and anaerobic digestion were recent major topics of sludge research. Besides, membrane bioreactor technology has been advancing rapidly around the world and became an ideal way to reduce sludge production in the wastewater treatment process.
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Li, Ji, and Luo. "Phytoremediation of Heavy Metal Pollution: A Bibliometric and Scientometric Analysis from 1989 to 2018." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 23 (November 27, 2019): 4755. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16234755.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This paper aims to evaluate the knowledge landscape of the phytoremediation of heavy metals (HMs) by constructing a series of scientific maps and exploring the research hotspots and trends of this field. This study presents a review of 6873 documents published about phytoremediation of HMs in the international context from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) (1989–2018). Two different processing software applications were used, CiteSpace and Bibliometrix. This research field is characterized by high interdisciplinarity and a rapid increase in the subject categories of engineering applications. The basic supporting categories mainly included “Environmental Sciences & Ecology”, “Plant Sciences”, and “Agriculture”. In addition, there has been a trend in recent years to focus on categories such as “Engineering, Multidisciplinary”, “Engineering, Chemical”, and “Green & Sustainable Science & Technology”. “Soil”, “hyperaccumulator”, “enrichment mechanism/process”, and “enhance technology” were found to be the main research hotspots. “Wastewater”, “field crops”, “genetically engineered microbes/plants”, and “agromining” may be the main research trends. Bibliometric and scientometric analysis are useful methods to qualitatively and quantitatively measure research hotspots and trends in phytoremediation of HM, and can be widely used to help new researchers to review the available research in a certain research field.
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Zhao, Yi, De Yin Zhao, Rong Qiang Zhong, Li Rong Yao, and Ke Ke Li. "Research Status and Prospect of Heavy Oil Recovery Technology." Key Engineering Materials 888 (June 9, 2021): 111–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.888.111.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
With the continuous exploitation of most reservoirs in China, the proportion of heavy oil reservoirs increases, and the development difficulty is greater than that of conventional reservoirs. In view of the important subject of how to improve the recovery factor of heavy oil reservoir, the thermal recovery technology (hot water flooding, steam flooding, steam assisted gravity drainage SAGD and steam huff and puff) and cold recovery technology (chemical flooding, electromagnetic wave physical flooding and microbial flooding) used in the development of heavy oil reservoir are summarized. The principle of action is analyzed, and the main problems restricting heavy oil recovery are analyzed The main technologies of heavy oil recovery are introduced from the aspects of cold recovery and hot recovery. Based on the study of a large number of literatures, and according to the development trend of heavy oil development, suggestions and prospects for the future development direction are put forward.
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Pinto, Vânia, Paulo Sousa, and Graça Minas. "Special Issue on Novel Technology and Applications of Micro/Nano Devices and System." Applied Sciences 13, no. 3 (January 31, 2023): 1856. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13031856.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The development of novel technologies and applications for micro/nano devices is an interdisciplinary subject that demands an integration of several research fields, such as material science, biotechnology, medicine, chemistry, informatics, optics, electronics, mechanics, and micro/nanotechnologies. [...]
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Elshaboury, Nehal, Eslam Mohammed Abdelkader, Abobakr Al-Sakkaf, and Tarek Zayed. "A Critical Review and Bibliometric Analysis on Applications of Ground Penetrating Radar in Science Based on Web of Science Database." Eng 4, no. 1 (March 22, 2023): 984–1008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/eng4010059.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) is an established technology with a wide range of applications for civil engineering, geological research, archaeological studies, and hydrological practices. In this regard, this study applies bibliometric and scientometric assessment to provide a systematic review of the literature on GPR-related research. This study reports the publication trends, sources of publications and subject categories, cooperation of countries, productivity of authors, citations of publications, and clusters of keywords in GPR-related research. The Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) and the Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), which can be accessed through the Web of Science Core Collection, are used as references. The findings report that the number of publications is 6880 between 2001 and 2021. The number of annual publications has increased significantly, from 139 in 2001 to 576 in 2021. The studies are published in 894 journals, and the annual number of active journals increased from 68 in 2001 to 215 in 2021. Throughout the study, the number of subject categories involved in GPR-related research fluctuated, ranging from 38 in 2001 to 68 in 2021. The research studies originated from 118 countries on 6 continents, where the United States and the People’s Republic of China led the research articles. The top five most common keywords are ground-penetrating radar, non-destructive testing, geophysics, electrical resistivity tomography, and radar. After investigating the clusters of keywords, it is determined that civil engineering, geological research, archaeological studies, and hydrological practices are the four main research fields incorporating GPR utilization. This study offers academics and practitioners an in-depth review of the latest research in GPR research as well as a multidisciplinary reference for future studies.
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Dewi, Citra Asmara, Abidin Pasaribu, Saparini Saparini, and Widya Rahmatika Rizaldi. "PROFIL SIKAP ILMIAH MAHASISWA CALON GURU FISIKA PADA PELAKSANAAN PRAKTIKUM RANGKAIAN LISTRIK SEARAH." Vidya Karya 37, no. 2 (November 7, 2022): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jvk.v37i2.14589.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The research aimed to analyse the scientific attitude profile of prospective physics teacher students in the Physics Experiment II course for Direct Electric Circuits. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive method. The research subjects are students of the Physics Education Study Program, Sriwijaya University, in the academic year 2021/2022, for the Palembang class. The selection of research samples using a purposive sampling technique for 25 students. The data collection techniques used in this study were observation, self-assessment questionnaires, peer-to-peer assessment questionnaires, and unstructured interviews. Each questionnaire contains 25 statements with four answer categories to produce polytomy data. The data analysis technique of this research uses the Rasch model with the help of the Winstep application. The results of the study showed that the scientific attitude of curiosity was 83.33 in very good category; the honest scientific attitude of 58.33 category enough; the scientific attitude of critical thinking is 75.33 good category; the scientific attitude of cooperation is 83.33 very good category; the scientific attitude of the discipline of 100 categories is very good; and a thorough scientific attitude of 100 very good categories. The causes of low honest scientific attitude in students are caused by low self-confidence and errors in understanding and concluding statements.Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis profil sikap ilmiah mahasiswa calon guru fisika pada mata kuliah Praktikum Fisika Dasar II materi Rangkaian Listrik Searah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian yaitu Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Sriwijaya tahun akademik 2021/2022 kelas Palembang. Adapun pemilihan sampel penelitian menggunaka teknik purposive sampling kepada 25 orang mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, angket penilaian diri, angket penilaian antar teman, dan wawancara tidak terstruktur. Angket masing-masing memuat 25 pernyataan dengan 4 kategori jawaban sehingga menghasilkan data politomi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sikap ilmiah rasa ingin tahu sebesar 83,33 kategori baik sekali; sikap ilmiah jujur sebesar 58,33 kategori cukup; sikap ilmiah berpikir kritis sebesar 75,33 kategori baik; sikap ilmiah kerjasama sebesar 83,33 kategori baik sekali; sikap ilmiah disiplin sebesar 100 kategori baik sekali; dan sikap ilmiah teliti sebesar 100 kategori baik sekali. Adapun penyebab rendahnya sikap ilmiah jujur pada mahasiswa disebabkan oleh rendahnya percaya diri dan terjadi kekeliruan dalam memahami serta menyimpulkan pernyataan.
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Gad-el-Hak, Mohamed. "Engineering vs. Disasters." Mechanical Engineering 130, no. 08 (August 1, 2008): 39–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2008-aug-4.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This article reviews application of science and technology in predicting and control of disasters. Science and technology can also help to control the severity of a disaster, but here the achievements to date are much less spectacular than those in the prediction arena. The prediction of weather-related disasters has had spectacular successes within the last few decades. For disasters that involve fluid transport phenomena, such as severe weather, fire, or release of a toxic substance, the governing equations can be formulated subject to some assumptions—the fewer, the better. The pains-taking advances made in fluid mechanics in general and turbulence research in particular, together with the exponential growth of computer memory and speed, no doubt contributed immeasurably to those successes.
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Zema, Tomasz, and Adam Sulich. "Models of Electricity Price Forecasting: Bibliometric Research." Energies 15, no. 15 (August 3, 2022): 5642. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15155642.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Electricity Price Forecasting (EPF) influences the sale conditions in the energy sector. Proper models of electricity price prognosis can be decisive for choice between energy sources as a start point of transformation toward renewable energy sources. This article aims to present and compare various EPF models scientific publications. Adopted in this study procedure, the EPF publications models are compared into two main categories: the most popular and the most accurate. The adopted method is a bibliometric study as a variation of Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with specified automated queries supported by the VOSviewer bibliometric maps exploration. The subject of this research is the exploration of EPF models in two databases, Web of Science and Scopus, and their content comparison. As a result, the SLR research queries were classified into two groups, the most cited and most accurate models. Queries characteristics were explained, along with the graphical presentation of the results. Future promising research avenues can be dedicated to the most accurate EPF model formulation proved by statistical testing of its significance and accuracy.
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Lima, Lucas Henrique de Amorim, José Souto Malcher Neto, Wellington da Costa Nascimento, Gabriel Oliveira Bezerra, and Renor Gonçalves de Castro Neto. "Alterações radiológicas presentes no sistema respiratório de pacientes com COVID-19: Uma revisão sistemática de literatura." Research, Society and Development 10, no. 8 (July 18, 2021): e57010817502. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17502.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Objetivo: investigar na literatura internacional os achados radiológicos mais frequentes no sistema respiratório de pacientes infectados pelo Sars-CoV-2. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura (RSL), a busca sendo realizada nas bases de dados Pubmed e Cochrane Library, sendo utilizadas estratégias de busca abrangentes dos seguintes termos e seus correlatos baseados no Medical Subject Headings (MeSH): Coronavirus Infection, Respiratory Systems, Imaging, Diagnostic. Foi incluído estudos observacionais publicados a partir de 2020 em qualquer idioma. Resultados: após a triagem, 8 estudos foram detectados, com população total de 1.089 pacientes de 6 países diferentes. Discussão: os pacientes infectados pelo Sars-CoV-2 foram avaliados por duas categorias de exames de imagem: Tomografia Computadorizada e Ultrassonografia Pulmonar, e o comprometimento pulmonar está intimamente relacionado com a gravidade e a presença de fatores de riscos. Conclusão: os resultados evidenciam a importância dos achados radiológicos como ferramenta complementar no diagnóstico e prognóstico da COVID-19, embora não deva substituir os exames laboratoriais na confirmação diagnóstica.
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Prasadi, Anggi Hary, Wiyanto Wiyanto, and Erni Suharini. "The Implementation of Student Worksheet Based on STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) and Local Wisdom to Improve of Critical Thinking Ability of Fourth Grade Students." Journal of Primary Education 9, no. 3 (May 31, 2020): 227–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jpe.v9i3.37712.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of students worksheet to improve of critical thinking ability of fourth grade student’s of SD N 5 Parakan Kauman based on STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) and local wisdom. This research adopt the procedure of research and development that oriented in 4D model (Define, Design, Developed, and Disseminate). The research design used was one groups pretest-posttest design with the member of subject were 24 students. The research instrument used observation sheet, interview sheet, validity test, written test (pretest and posttest), and also questionnaire. The result of the research showed that students worksheet included in the effective enough category, which based on the calculation of N-Gain score was 62.7809 or 62.8 %, with a minimum score is 57.14 % and a maximum score 66.67 %. These scores showed the improvement of student thinking in solving problem aspect, with good and very good categories. The result of the teacher respondent is 67, it is in interesting category and the student respondent got 84 in average score, it is in very interesting category. It can be concluded that the implementation of student worksheet in STEM basic and local wisdom can be implemented in teaching learning activities, it also improve the ability of students’ critical thinking.
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Hong, Rui, Chenglang Xiang, Hui Liu, Adam Glowacz, and Wei Pan. "Visualizing the Knowledge Structure and Research Evolution of Infrared Detection Technology Studies." Information 10, no. 7 (July 1, 2019): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info10070227.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This paper aims to explore the current status, research trends and hotspots related to the field of infrared detection technology through bibliometric analysis and visualization techniques based on the Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE) and Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI) articles published between 1990 and 2018 using the VOSviewer and Citespace software tools. Based on our analysis, we first present the spatiotemporal distribution of the literature related to infrared detection technology, including annual publications, origin country/region, main research organization, and source publications. Then, we report the main subject categories involved in infrared detection technology. Furthermore, we adopt literature cocitation, author cocitation, keyword co-occurrence and timeline visualization analyses to visually explore the research fronts and trends, and present the evolution of infrared detection technology research. The results show that China, the USA and Italy are the three most active countries in infrared detection technology research and that the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique has the largest number of publications among related organizations. The most prominent research hotspots in the past five years are vibration thermal imaging, pulse thermal imaging, photonic crystals, skin temperature, remote sensing technology, and detection of delamination defects in concrete. The trend of future research on infrared detection technology is from qualitative to quantitative research development, engineering application research and infrared detection technology combined with other detection techniques. The proposed approach based on the scientific knowledge graph analysis can be used to establish reference information and a research basis for application and development of methods in the domain of infrared detection technology studies.
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Wahyuni*, Sri, Pramudya Dwi Aristya Putra, and Siti Anisa Hidayati. "Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Elektronik berbasis Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa SMP." Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia 10, no. 3 (July 20, 2022): 492–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jpsi.v10i3.24244.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Electronic student worksheets or E-LKPD are teaching materials designed digitally to support the learning process based on science, technology, engineering mathematics or STEM to increase student creativity through project design, planning activity schedules or work plans. This study aims to develop a valid, practical, and effective STEM-based E-LKPD in increasing the creativity of junior high school students. The methodology used in this research is research and development (RD) with the ADDIE model, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The analysis stage is to determine and define student needs through interviews with teachers and students. The design stage is done by designing a STEM-based E-LKPD that suits the needs in terms of design, language, and materials. The development stage is carried out by developing products that are validated by validators, namely material experts, media experts, and science subject teachers to determine the feasibility of the product. The implementation phase is a trial using STEM-based E-LKPD on student creativity. The evaluation stage is carried out with the final revision of the product developed in accordance with the input suggestions at the implementation stage. The results of the study can be concluded that the STEM-based E-LKPD on temperature and heat materials to increase the creativity of junior high school students shows results with valid, practical, and effective categories
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Luo, Jianli, Minmin Huang, Yanhu Bai, and Jia Li. "Supply Chain Management during a Public Health Emergency of International Concern: A Bibliometric and Content Analysis." Processes 11, no. 3 (February 27, 2023): 713. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11030713.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
A public health emergency of international concern, such as a pandemic, disrupts the normal operation of the global supply chain, which necessitates in-depth research on supply chain management. In this paper, we used bibliometric and content analysis to provide a systematic analysis of the supply chain industry from this background. The descriptive analysis provides insights into the publication growth trajectory, in terms of the contributing authors, countries, and subject categories, which presents an intuitive display of previous research. In addition, the existing research mainly covers three dimensions of supply chain disruption, strategies, and sustainability, which can be clustered into supply chain disruption, disruption recovery, reconfiguration, digital intelligence, optimization, and sustainability. By revisiting the supply chain industry, we explored the transformation of its characteristics in the pandemic, covering themes ranging from expansion to contraction, from traditional to digital intelligence, and from fragile to sustainability, which suggests potential research directions for future studies. This contributes to the further research of supply chain management during the pandemic and provides supply chain managers with a practical approach for dealing with supply chain disruption risks and improving supply chain sustainability in this context.
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Liu, Wenhui, Hong Zhang, Qian Wang, Tianran Hua, and Hong Xue. "A Review and Scientometric Analysis of Global Research on Prefabricated Buildings." Advances in Civil Engineering 2021 (February 18, 2021): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8869315.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Prefabricated building has become one of the most significant research directions in the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry and has attracted a large number of scholars and practitioners in recent years. However, few studies have conducted a systematic review on the development of prefabricated building research around the world. In this study, the scientometric method is used to analyze the literature on prefabricated buildings in the past ten years through analysis of co-authors, co-words, and co-citation. From the Web of Science (WOS) core collection database, a total of 1224 articles were collected for statistics and analysis. The analysis results indicated that Bruno Dal Lago obtained the maximum number of co-citations, and the most significant country/region and research institution in prefabricated building research were China and Tongji University, respectively. It was also found that engineering, civil engineering, and construction and building technology were the top three subject categories that prefabricated building research belonged to. Among all the keywords of the collected articles, citation bursts were received by “cladding panel,” “precast concrete,” and “project.” Moreover, there were 11 co-citation clusters identified from the articles, and their themes included precast structures, waste management, progressive collapse, delay, precast facades, carbon reduction, laser scanning, and prefabricated residential building. This paper is expected to provide researchers and practitioners in this field a detailed and in-depth understanding of the trend and status of global research on prefabricated buildings.
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A, Vishwas, Divyanshu Kumari, Pradeep S, S. Shohan, Navya Suresh, Dhruv Nair, and Dr Gopalakrishnan Chinnasamy. "Mechanics of Finance- Personal Finance advisory firm: “Finance Friend”." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 12 (December 31, 2022): 1985–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.48396.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to understand the importance of personal finance planning to be financially sound and well equipped for the uncertainty. According to the findings of this study, the ignorance of personal finance is to the pinnacle. This isn't just to set up family spending plan yet additionally to save, contribute as well as plan for our retirement. The meaning of financial management, its significance, the steps that each person can take to plan and manage their finances, and the awareness of financial management are all discussed in this writing. In addition to educating readers on how to plan and manage each individual's finances for their benefit today and in the future, which indirectly contributes to the development of the nation, the purpose of this writing is to raise awareness of the significance of personal finance planning and management. The impact of personal finance education on financial knowledge, attitudes, and actions is the subject of much debate. Our research also reveals that discussing money with friends, income, work experience, year/field of study, and family financial socialization were all important factors in influencing financial knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. We're not saying that formal financial education isn't important; rather, we're saying that its role in changing people's attitudes and behaviors should be carefully considered if that's its goal. The objective was to describe the financial knowledge, attitudes, and experiences of residents to inform the design of a personal finance curriculum.
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Santos Junior, Sergio Francisco dos, Claudio José dos Santos Júnior, Natanael Barbosa dos Santos, Mara Cristina Ribeiro, and Kristiana Cerqueira Mousinho. "Perceptions of risk factors associated with coronary disease." Research, Society and Development 11, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): e0211118339. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i1.18339.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study aimed to analyze the perception of patients and the prevalence of systemic and oral risk factors in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). This is a quali-quantitative study in which 56 patients with CAD had quantitative and qualitative data collected and analyzed. Of the 56 patients who made up the sample, 41 had their oral cavity examined and 11 were interviewed. Of this total, 46.42% have no education; 64.28% are unemployed; 72.41% have low family income; 25% are smokers; 17.85 are obese; 76.78% have hypertension; 30.36% diabetes; and 64.29% admitted having inadequate eating habits. In the qualitative analysis, 4 (four) categories emerged from the interviews and it was possible to identify, in general, the lack of knowledge of risk factors regardless of education level. In general, it was observed that, in this study, the social and demographic conditions and morbidity rates of the studied population were worse than the average of data from regional and national registries. The perception of risk factors as a cause of CAD was low and regardless of education level. The population studied showed a higher prevalence of risk factors when compared to regional and national averages. These facts may have increased the subjects' vulnerability and contributed to the development of CAD.
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Wang, Qiang, Jinping Wang, Mingmei Xue, and Xifeng Zhang. "Characteristics and Trends of Ocean Remote Sensing Research from 1990 to 2020: A Bibliometric Network Analysis and Its Implications." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 10, no. 3 (March 6, 2022): 373. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse10030373.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The ocean is of great significance in the climate system, global resources and strategic decision making. With the continuous improvement in remote sensing technology, ocean remote sensing research has increasingly become an important topic for resource development and environmental protection. This paper uses bibliometric analysis method and VOSviewer visual software to conduct analysis. The analysis focuses on the period from 1990 to 2020. The analysis results show that articles have been steadily increasing over the past two decades. Scholars and researchers form the United States, China and Europe (mainly Western European countries), as well as NASA, Chinese Academy of Sciences and NOAA have bigger influence in this field to some extent. Among them, the United States and NASA holds the core leading position. Moreover, global cooperation in this field presents certain characteristics of geographical distribution. This study also reveals journals that include the most publications and subject categories that are highly relevant to related fields. Cluster analysis shows that remote sensing, ocean color, MODIS (or Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer), chlorophy, sea ice and climate change are main research hotspots. In addition, in the context of climate warming, researchers have improved monitoring technology for remote sensing to warn and protect ocean ecosystems in hotspots (the Arctic and Antarctica). The valuable results obtained from this study will help academic professionals keep informed of the latest developments and identify future research directions in the field related to ocean remote sensing.
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Wang, Bao Liang, and Hong Tao Li. "Approach to Set Stresses Field of Flexible Pavements." Advanced Materials Research 255-260 (May 2011): 3330–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.255-260.3330.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Flexible pavements, as one of engineering subject, its stresses field is foundation and take play an important role to its mechanics analysis, life prediction, damage evaluation, and performance estimation. Simple expression of stresses filed in flexible pavement at special conditions (configurations of pavement, material properties, and traffic loading) is given in this research. The work is done by use of numerical analytical methods what 3D finite-element method and function fitting technology. The applicability of the proposed approach is verified using Boussinesq’s solution of semi-infinite elastic solid.
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Girnik, Mariya Nikolaevna. ""Kon" and "Law" in the Constitution of Social reality." Философия и культура, no. 8 (August 2023): 102–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0757.2023.8.43722.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article deals with the problematization of the study of the kon (unwritten rules) phenomenon. The functions of the unwritten rules (kon) are compared with the functions of the law. The constitution of social reality as a socio-historical process that establishes the basic categories of society's perception of its social existence is the object of research. The subject of the study is the poorly studied functions of the “kon” in the constitution of social reality. The methodology is held together by general theoretical methods of typology and comparison. The study is built from the observation of the historical phenomenon of the horse to the disclosure of the heuristic potential of the concept of “kon” for describing the phenomena of modern life. The basis of the methodology is the theory of binary oppositions of culture by A.S. Akhiezer, reinforced the dialectical-dialogical pragmatic model of metacommunication R.T. Craig. The social functions of the horse remain poorly studied due to a certain way of configured research optics, concentrated on the laws governing the control of a single center of power by a poorly organized periphery.
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Krupka, A., L. Duz, M. Kraliuk, and Ye Yakovlieva. "Judicial engineering and mechanical examination: practiceological approach." National Technical University of Ukraine Journal. Political science. Sociology. Law, no. 3(47) (January 29, 2021): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/2308-5053.2020.3(47).229484.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The purpose of the article is to study and develop theoretical and methodological principles of forensic engineering and mechanical expertise, recommendations with the use of special knowledge in criminal and civil proceedings to prevent, detect, investigate and consider crimes related to the operation of machines, mechanisms, equipment and improvement of its methodology, substantiation and formulation of recommendations on legal assessment of results and increase of efficiency of use of conclusions of forensic examination in the course of proving. The methodological basis of the study are the laws and categories of the theory of cognition, in particular the provisions of materialist dialectics, which contributed to the realization of the purpose and tasks, subject, object, research issues in the context of interdependence of achievements and needs of practice. At the same time, the methods of formal logic (analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, analogy, abstraction) made it possible to understand in more detail the content of the studied questions, the essence of the studied categories and phenomena was clarified by the system-structural method. The Ministry of Justice of Ukraine has created a new type (subtype) of forensic examination: “Mechanical Engineering” and forensic specialty 10.25 “Study of the technical condition and operating conditions of machines and mechanisms”, so the article formulates the basic concepts of forensic mechanical examination, namely : the basic questions which are solved by judicial engineering and mechanical examination are defined; tasks, subject, object, questions that give the opportunity to understand the essence and content of the expert activity of these studies; the tasks of a specific examination are distinguished from the tasks of other related types of examinations in this area. Complex problems facing the investigation / court determine the expediency of dealing with a wide range of topical issues on a scientific basis, taking into account the peculiarities of the study of technical condition and operating conditions of machines, mechanisms and equipment and create a new type of forensic engineering – mechanical engineering. In order to increase the efficiency and objectivity of investigations of crimes in the operation of machines, mechanisms and equipment, courts / investigators should, as necessary, conduct forensic examinations by engineers: technologists, mechanics, power engineers, metallurgists, etc., for which it is necessary to develop approach, scientific-theoretical and practical principles of forensic engineering and mechanical expertise.
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Soepraptono, Soepraptono, Nizwardi Jalinus, and Fahmi Rizal. "Relevansi Kompetensi Mata Pelajaran Produktif dengan Kompetensi Industri Program Keahlian Teknik Kendaraan Ringan." JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TEKNOLOGI KEJURUAN 2, no. 3 (August 31, 2019): 75–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jptk.v2i3.5223.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This research is included in the type of qualitative research. This study aims to determine the relevance of productive subject competencies with the industry competency of the Vocational Light Vehicle Engineering Skills program. Overall competencies learned by students in schools are in accordance with the syllabus contained in the light vehicle engineering expertise curriculum that teaches introductory theories for skills lessons, expected attitudes of discipline, responsibility, honesty and high work ethic. Competency of productive subjects of light vehicle engineering in schools is almost all needed in the industrial world. This can be seen from the average results of all competency categories of 89.67%. Infrastructure facilities must always be improved to always keep abreast of technology, so teachers always develop their abilities with training, training and internships in industry. In order to develop students' competencies Learning practices in schools are carried out using standard operating procedures.
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Hlukhaniuk, Vitalii, Viktor Solovei, Svitlana Tsvilyk, and Iryna Shymkova. "STEAM EDUCATION AS A BENCHMARK FOR INNOVATIVE TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF LABOUR TRAINING AND TECHNOLOGY." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 1 (May 20, 2020): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2020vol1.5000.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The purpose of the article is to substantiate an innovative methodology for implementing the content of STEAM (science, technology, engineering, arts and math) education through the organization of creative projects of future teachers of labour training and technology.The future teacher should be able to fulfil the tasks of integration of different subject areas, to use knowledge from different disciplines to describe the system of transformative activity; to make well-founded structural and technological decisions and put them into practice; to choose rational ways, to plan, predict and evaluate efficiency of transformative activity; to create spatial models of products or processes.Investigating this problem, we used the methods of research: analysis and synthesis to clarify the basic concepts and categories of STEAM education; conceptual analysis for comparing traditional and STEAM-oriented approaches, curricula and programs, psychological-pedagogical and scientific-methodical literature, materials of scientific-practical conferences on the problem of research, advanced innovative pedagogical experience.The organization of project activities contributes to the formation of sustainable motivation in teaching the disciplines on which STEAM education is based. Creating a product from conception to implementation, students are aware of the integral theoretical and practical importance of knowledge in the natural-mathematical and technical disciplines of cycles of general and vocational training.
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Akhmadieva, Roza S., Natalia N. Udina, Yuliya P. Kosheleva, Sergei P. Zhdanov, Maria O. Timofeeva, and Roza L. Budkevich. "Artificial intelligence in science education: A bibliometric review." Contemporary Educational Technology 15, no. 4 (October 1, 2023): ep460. http://dx.doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/13587.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
A descriptive bibliometric analysis of works on artificial intelligence (AI) in science education is provided in this article to help readers understand the state of the field’s research at the time. This study’s main objective is to give bibliometric data on publications regarding AI in science education printed in periodicals listed in the Scopus database between 2002 and 2023 end of May. The data gathered from publications scanned and published within the study’s parameters was subjected to descriptive bibliometric analysis based on seven categories: number of articles and citations per year, countries with the most publications, most productive author, most significant affiliation, funding institutions, publication source and subject areas. Most of the papers were published between 2016 and 2022. The United States of America, United Kingdom, and China were the top-3 most productive nations, with the United States of America producing the most publications. The number of citations to the publications indexed in Scopus database increased in a progressive way and reached to maximum number in 2022 with 178 citations. Most productive author on this topic was Salles, P. with four publications. Moreover, Carnegie Mellon University, University of Memphis, and University of Southern California have the maximum number of publications as affiliations. The National Science Foundation was the leader funding institution in terms of number of publications produced. In addition, “Proceedings Frontiers in Education Conference Fie” have the highest number of publications by year as a publication source. Distribution of the publications by subject area was analyzed. The subject areas of the publications were computer sciences, social sciences, science education, technology and engineering education respectively. This study presents a vision for future research and provides a global perspective on AI in science education.
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Menezes, Tatiane Nascimento de, José Marcos de Jesus Santos, Maria Fernanda de Sá Camarço, Josefa Nayara dos Santos Soares, Maria Vitória Santos de Jesus, Anna Leticia Ferreira Gomes, Nara Fabiana Mariano, and Rebecca Maria Oliveira de Góis. "Processo de supervisão dos enfermeiros no ambiente hospitalar e sua influência na qualidade assistencial." Research, Society and Development 10, no. 10 (August 15, 2021): e465101018875. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i10.18875.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Objetivo: Avaliar as evidências científicas acerca do processo de supervisão dos enfermeiros no ambiente hospitalar e sua influência na qualidade assistencial. Bem como identificar as técnicas e ferramentas utilizadas na supervisão em enfermagem. Método: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa que seguiu as seis fases preconizadas para a sua elaboração. A coleta de dados foi realizada nas seguintes bases: Education Resources Information Center, Scientific Electronic Library Online, Periódicos Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior/ Ministério da Educação e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, através dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde e do Medical Subjetc Headings. Resultados: Foram encontrados 1059 artigos, dos quais, após serem aplicados os critérios de exclusão, foram incluídos no estudo 15 artigos. Destes, 66,66% eram de produção internacional e 33,33% de produção nacional, sendo 33,5% estudos de caráter qualitativo, 6,6% quantitativo, 6,6% Ensaio Clínico Randomizado, 13,3% estudo longitudinal, 6,6% relato de experiência, 27% estudo transversal e 6,6% estudo teórico. Dentre os resultados foram analisadas três categorias, sendo elas: Supervisão no processo de trabalho do enfermeiro; Instrumentos de supervisão; e Estratégias inovadoras no processo de supervisão do trabalho. Conclusão: Os impactos da supervisão produzem resultados positivos na qualidade assistencial. Portanto, o enfermeiro deve aperfeiçoar seus conhecimentos científicos acerca da temática, e buscar estratégias e instrumentos que otimizem sua atuação profissional nos estabelecimentos de saúde.
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Sun, Yan, M. Anwar, N. M. S. Hassan, Maksym Spiryagin, and Colin Cole. "A review of hydrogen technologies and engineering solutions for railway vehicle design and operations." Railway Engineering Science 29, no. 3 (September 2021): 212–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40534-021-00257-8.
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AbstractInterest in hydrogen-powered rail vehicles has gradually increased worldwide over recent decades due to the global pressure on reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, technology availability, and multiple options of power supply. In the past, research and development have been primarily focusing on light rail and regional trains, but the interest in hydrogen-powered freight and heavy haul trains is also growing. The review shows that some technical feasibility has been demonstrated from the research and experiments on proof-of-concept designs. Several rail vehicles powered by hydrogen either are currently operating or are the subject of experimental programmes. The paper identifies that fuel cell technology is well developed and has obvious application in providing electrical traction power, while hydrogen combustion in traditional IC engines and gas turbines is not yet well developed. The need for on-board energy storage is discussed along with the benefits of energy management and control systems.
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Kuzmina, Yulia Alekseevna. "Representation of the German in the Discursive Field of the Russian Classical Literary Canon." Философия и культура, no. 8 (August 2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0757.2023.8.43695.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article presents literary, sociological and cultural points of view on the problem of the literary canon, describes the mechanisms of canonization and defines the boundaries of the Russian classics. The author discovers a connection between the texts claiming the status of the canonical hierarchy and the question of ethnicity. The article establishes that the construction of both a national self-portrait and the image of a foreigner (the Other) are the most important functions of the classical canon. The object of this research is a unified discursive field of Russian classical literature. The subject is the generalized image of the German that forms in this field. The author, resorting references to current research practices of discourse analysis, establishes that the portrait of a German is based on such conceptual categories as: 1) the connection with the soil and nature, 2) the connection with roots, 3) reliance on reality and "mundanity", 4) planning, 5) positivism and subordination, 6) perception of life as a mechanism. The construction of the Other creates an opposition to the "Russian" in the structure of the classical text and builds a series of binary pairs: heredity / freedom, stability on the ground / ability to jump, clear planning / dreaminess, legalism / Paschality, self-aggrandizement / self-abasement, godlessness / Orthodoxy. The article reveals that the German hero acts as a constituent of the Other, provoking self-determination and self-identification.
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Free, Zach, Maya Hernandez, Mustafa Mashal, and Kunal Mondal. "A Review on Advanced Manufacturing for Hydrogen Storage Applications." Energies 14, no. 24 (December 17, 2021): 8513. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14248513.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Hydrogen is a notoriously difficult substance to store yet has endless energy applications. Thus, the study of long-term hydrogen storage, and high-pressure bulk hydrogen storage have been the subject of much research in the last several years. To create a research path forward, it is important to know what research has already been done, and what is already known about hydrogen storage. In this review, several approaches to hydrogen storage are addressed, including high-pressure storage, cryogenic liquid hydrogen storage, and metal hydride absorption. Challenges and advantages are offered based on reported research findings. Since the project looks closely at advanced manufacturing, techniques for the same are outlined as well. There are seven main categories into which most rapid prototyping styles fall. Each is briefly explained and illustrated as well as some generally accepted advantages and drawbacks to each style. An overview of hydrogen adsorption on metal hydrides, carbon fibers, and carbon nanotubes are presented. The hydrogen storage capacities of these materials are discussed as well as the differing conditions in which the adsorption was performed under. Concepts regarding storage shape and materials accompanied by smaller-scale advanced manufacturing options for hydrogen storage are also presented.
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Salles, Rafael S., and Sarah K. Rönnberg. "Review of Waveform Distortion Interactions Assessment in Railway Power Systems." Energies 16, no. 14 (July 16, 2023): 5411. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16145411.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This work aims to cover the measurement, modeling, and analysis of waveform distortions in railway power systems. It is focused on waveform distortion as a phenomenon that includes harmonic distortion, interharmonic distortion, and supraharmonics. A comprehensive view of the interactions of waveform distortions in railway systems is needed, together with a grid perspective of power quality incorporating all aspects, sources, propagation, requirements, and effects. It is understood that the communities interested or involved in the subject of railway power systems would benefit from an integrated overview of the literature on the complex problem of waveform distortion. The literature review is divided into four categories: characterization and measurements, modeling, the application of artificial intelligence, and specific issues. For each category of work, the contributions are highlighted, and a discussion on opportunities, gaps, and critical observations is provided. The work successfully builds a framework for the subject with two main characteristics; the review is informative and propositional, providing a road map of opportunities for future works. Some aspects and recommendations can be highlighted. Suggestions for future works and research practices on waveform distortion in electrical transportation are offered.
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Rodriguez-Salvador, Marisela, Baruc Emet Perez-Benitez, and Karen Marcela Padilla-Aguirre. "Discovering the Latest Scientific Pathways on Tissue Spheroids: Opportunities to Innovate." International Journal of Bioprinting 7, no. 1 (January 29, 2021): 331. http://dx.doi.org/10.18063/ijb.v7i1.331.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Tissue spheroids consist of a three-dimensional model of cells which is capable of imitating the complicated composition of healthy and unhealthy human tissue. Due to their unique properties, they can bring innovative solutions to tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, where they can be used as building blocks for the formation of organ and tissue models used in drug experimentation. Considering the rapid transformation of the health industry, it is crucial to assess the research dynamics of this field to support the development of innovative applications. In this research, a scientometric analysis was performed as part of a Competitive Technology Intelligence methodology, to determine the main applications of tissue spheroids. Papers from Scopus and Web of Science published between 2000 and 2019 were organized and analyzed. In total, 868 scientific publications were identified, and four main categories of application were determined. Main subject areas, countries, cities, authors, journals, and institutions were established. In addition, a cluster analysis was performed to determine networks of collaborations between institutions and authors. This article provides insights into the applications of cell aggregates and the research dynamics of this field, which can help in the decision-making process to incorporate emerging and innovative technologies in the health industry.
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Adi Bandono and Okol Sri Suharyo. "Development of computer media for interactive learning on the course of application fluid mechanics in the study program of D3 mechanical engineering." Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances 5, no. 3 (December 30, 2020): 109–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gjeta.2020.5.3.0116.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The purpose of this research, in general, is to design and develop interactive learning media in the fluid mechanics' course of applications for D3 mechanical engineering students at the Indonesian Naval Technology College (STTAL) to solve learning problems and improve student competence so that independent students can be formed in the learning process. The specific purpose of this research is to produce an interactive learning media, an alternative learning experience that can be accessed anywhere and anytime so that it can provide a deeper understanding and to assess the process and learning outcomes of the fluid mechanics subject in STTAL mechanical engineering D3 study programs. This research uses the R n D, development model. The process of developing interactive learning computer media is carried out in several stages, starting from identification of potentials and problems, data collection, product design, design validation by material experts and media experts, design revision, and product testing. Data analysis was obtained from the results of filling out the checklist by each expert and student questionnaire. To determine the effectiveness of interactive learning computer media in improving learning outcomes used data analysis using the t-test. The subjects of this research are students of the D3 Mechanical Engineering STTAL study program and the research objects to be developed are fluid mechanics applications. The benefit of this research collaboration is a form of sharing of expertise so that it is expected to obtain output in the form of measuring the quality of the fluid mechanics' course application for students of the STTAL mechanical engineering D3 study program in the form of interactive learning media on learning application fluid mechanics courses.
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Tubis, Agnieszka A., and Juni Rohman. "Intelligent Warehouse in Industry 4.0—Systematic Literature Review." Sensors 23, no. 8 (April 19, 2023): 4105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23084105.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The development of Industry 4.0 (I4.0) and the digitization and automation of manufacturing processes have created a demand for designing smart warehouses to support manufacturing processes. Warehousing is one of the fundamental processes in the supply chain, and is responsible for handling inventory. Efficient execution of warehouse operations often determines the effectiveness of realized goods flows. Therefore, digitization and its use in exchanging information between partners, especially real-time inventory levels, is critical. For this reason, the digital solutions of Industry 4.0 have quickly found application in internal logistics processes and enabled the design of smart warehouses, also known as Warehouse 4.0. The purpose of this article is to present the results of the conducted review of publications on the design and operation of warehouses using the concepts of Industry 4.0. A total of 249 documents from the last 5 years were accepted for analysis. Publications were searched for in the Web of Science database using the PRISMA method. The article presents in detail the research methodology and the results of the biometric analysis. Based on the results, a two-level classification framework was proposed, which includes 10 primary categories and 24 subcategories. Each of the distinguished categories was characterized based on the analyzed publications. It should be noted that in most of these studies, the authors’ attention primarily focused on the implementation of (1) Industry 4.0 technological solutions, such as IoT, augmented reality, RFID, visual technology, and other emerging technologies; and (2) autonomous and automated vehicles in warehouse operations processes. Critical analysis of the literature also allowed us to identify the current research gaps, which will be the subject of further research by the authors.
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Qi, Yun, Xingyu Chen, Zhan Hu, Chunfeng Song, and Yuanlu Cui. "Bibliometric Analysis of Algal-Bacterial Symbiosis in Wastewater Treatment." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 6 (March 26, 2019): 1077. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16061077.
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In recent years, the algae-bacteria symbiotic system has played a significant role in the sustainable development of wastewater treatment. With the continuous expansion of research outputs, publications related to wastewater treatment via algal-bacterial consortia appear to be on the rise. Based on SCI-EXPANDED database, this study investigated the research activities and tendencies of algae-bacteria symbiotic wastewater treatment technology by bibliometric method from 1998 to 2017. The results indicated that environmental sciences and ecology was the most productive subject categories, followed by engineering. Bioresource Technology was the most prominent journal in this field with considerable academic influence. China (146), USA (139) and Spain (76) had the largest amount of publications. Among them, USA was in a leading position in international cooperation, with the highest h-index (67) in 79 countries/territories. The cooperation between China and USA was the closest. The cooperative publishing rate of the Chinese Academy of Sciences was 83.33%, but most of them were in cooperation with domestic institutions, while international cooperation was relatively limited. Methane production, biofuel production, and extracellular polymeric substance were future focal frontiers of research, and this field had gradually become a multi-perspective and inter-disciplinary approach combining biological, environmental and energy technologies.
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Kim, Ju Yong, Seo Hee Jeong, Jin Wook Kim, and Gwang Hee Kim. "Case Study of Applying 3D Laser Scanning Technology to Spacing Inspection of Rebar Placing Work." Key Engineering Materials 947 (May 31, 2023): 117–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-e2383r.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The technology of the 4th industrial revolution is providing opportunities to improve productivity in various fields including the construction industry. The level of activation of domestic smart construction technology is on the rise, and especially the technology linking 3D scanning and BIM improves the efficiency of management in the construction and maintenance stages. In this study, we are to increase the timeliness of quality inspection by applying 3D scanning technology to frame work with high dependence on manpower during construction work. In this study used case of applying technology. The precision of rebar construction by converting the subject of the study into data that can be analyzed through a three-step 3D scanning process and comparing it with a 3D BIM model based on design drawings was identified by case study. The result of the study showed that it was possible to compare the rebar spacing in the design drawing and the rebar spacing of the actual rebar. When 3D scanning technology was applied based on the research results, it was found that it is a highly efficient method compared to the existing method in the operation of the work type. Therefore, it is thought that it will be possible to contribute to the improvement of the competitiveness of the construction industry by securing examples of applying the 4th industrial revolution technology to various types of work and using it for future research.
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Arias, Luis Miguel, Garikoitz Artola, and Igone Porto. "Hot Stamping Research Scenarios from the Last Decade." Materials Proceedings 3, no. 1 (February 18, 2021): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/iec2m-09245.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Hot stamping technology has shown a significant scientific yield in the last decade. The research activity in that field has spread across several disciplines such as materials science, mechanics, process engineering, instrumentation, physics, or part-tool design engineering. Some recent publications have gathered this richness in the format of scientific reviews. This work is aimed to draw a picture of this scientific production in bibliometric terms, which are complementary to the existing reviews. The literature is, in this case, approached from different angles: geographical, collaborative, disseminative, and keyword-based. The first one leads to mapping the share of each region worldwide in advance of the hot stamping technology in terms of scientific production volume. The second angle allows identifying the most productive networks that have been established between institutions and the most influential agents in the field. The third one ranks the most influential journals and events based on citation rates, which indicates where to publish in order to achieve the highest impact. Finally, the fourth approach targets to infer research trends from assessing the keywords employed in the published scientific literature. Altogether, the results show a scenario with Asia as the major player both in volume and networking success, CHS2 as the most relevant event, and exploring alternatives to the conventional AlSi coated 22MnB5 hot stamping as a subject rising of interest.
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Akhmedova, Muslimat G., Gasangusein I. Ibragimov, Nina I. Kryukova, Natalya A. Galchenko, Larisa Y. Lutskovskaia, Zhanna M. Sizova, and Marat R. Minkin. "Uncovering patterns and trends in online teaching and learning for STEM education." Contemporary Educational Technology 15, no. 3 (July 1, 2023): ep444. http://dx.doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/13363.
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This article provides a bibliometric overview of publications on eLearning trends in STE(A)M teaching and learning to give readers a better understanding of the current state of research in the field. The main objective of this study is to provide bibliometric data on publications on online teaching and learning trends for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics education (STEM) teaching and learning purposes printed in journals included in the Scopus database in the years 2011-2023. For the bibliometric analysis, STEM learning, STEM teaching, online education, bibliometric review keywords were used, and 136 documents from the Scopus database were chosen. The collected data of the publications scanned and published in the parameters of the study were subjected to a bibliometric analysis based on seven categories: number of articles and citations per year, most influential countries, most prolific author, most prominent affiliations, funding institutions, publication source, and subject areas. Network diagrams and bibliometric analyses were created using the Scopus database analysis. Most of the articles were published between 2016 and 2022. The United States of America, the United Kingdom, and China were among the top-three most productive countries, and the United States of America produced the most publications. The number of citations to publications indexed in the Scopus database is growing steadily and reached its peak in 2022 (178 citations). The most prolific author on this subject is Minichiello, A., with four publications. In addition, Stanford University and Utah State University have maximum publishing partners. By funding 16 publications for online STEM teaching and learning, the National Science Foundation has shown leadership. The topic areas of the publications’ distribution were looked at. The articles’ respective fields of study were social sciences and computer science. This study offers a vision for future research as well as a worldwide view of online learning for STEM teaching and learning.
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Trębska, Paulina, Agnieszka Biernat-Jarka, Marcin Wysokiński, Arkadiusz Gromada, and Magdalena Golonko. "Prosumer Behavior Related to Running a Household in Rural Areas of the Masovian Voivodeship in Poland." Energies 14, no. 23 (November 30, 2021): 7986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14237986.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The subject of research is a phenomenon of prosumption, i.e., the intertwining of consumption and production processes, until the differences between them are blurred. When consumers produce goods and services for their use, they become prosumers. The article aimed to assess consumer behavior in terms of various forms of prosumer activity on the market of household-related services. The types of prosumer activity of rural households and their size were determined during the analyses. The article uses primary sources from a survey conducted among residents of rural areas of the Masovian Voivodeship in Poland in 2017. Statistical, descriptive, and comparative methods were used. The research shows that consumers are very active in the field of prosumption, rationally running their households. The study used principal component analysis (PCA) and selected descriptive statistics. The research results showed that the services performed can be grouped into three categories, i.e., the index of basic living self-sufficiency of households, the index of renovation and repair self-sufficiency, and the index of professional self-sufficiency of farms. Consumers usually prepare meals at home and clean, iron, and wash clothes, thus reducing the costs of running a household. It is also popular to carry out repairs oneself or to carry out repairs of equipment at home.
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Tushko, Klavdiia, and Serhiy Sovva. "METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING THE STUDY-TECHNOLOGY DISCIPLINE TO FUTURE BORDER OFFICERS." Scientific Bulletin of Uzhhorod University. Series: «Pedagogy. Social Work», no. 1(48) (May 27, 2021): 419–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2524-0609.2021.48.419-422.
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The purpose of the article is to analyze the content of the methodology of teaching the course «Start-up-technology» to future border guards. Applied research methods: search and bibliographic (for systematization and organization of the source base; system and subject analysis (to clarify the content of scientific and pedagogical concepts and categories in accordance with the research problem); analysis of scientific and methodological literature, dictionary and reference literature). The article highlights the specifics of the methodology of teaching the discipline «Start-up Technology» to future border guards. The authors touched upon the problems of the quality of higher education in Ukraine, and in particular higher military education. A number of scientific works on the research problem are analysed: publications, monographs, and dissertations. The essence of the methodology of teaching «Start-up-technologies» the authors revealed on the example of the specialty «Telecommunications and Radio Engineering» at the Border Academy. The main features of the methodology are: construction of the working program of the prescribed discipline, taking into account the content of the professional activities of border guards; the distribution of classroom hours was carried out in such a way that most of them provided practical training for future border guards. Approximately 26 teaching hours out of 46 classroom classes are practical classes, the rest are lectures and seminars; a wide range of pedagogical technologies was used during practical and seminar classes with future border guards: from interactive conversations to collaborative technologies; ensuring interdisciplinary communication, as «Start-up technologies» are related to the disciplines «Philosophy», «Political and economic systems», «Project management» and others; use of managerial potential of academic discipline, in order to form the ability to make decisions and awareness of responsibility for these decisions; formation of a new style of thinking, demonstrated by the owners of start-ups around the world; expanding the worldview of border cadets; ensuring the education of future border officers, in particular such qualities as tolerance, restraint, etc.