Дисертації з теми "Représentations de l'enfance"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся з топ-50 дисертацій для дослідження на тему "Représentations de l'enfance".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Переглядайте дисертації для різних дисциплін та оформлюйте правильно вашу бібліографію.
Assunção, Sandra Maria. "Représentations de l'enfance dans l'oeuvre de João Guimarães Rosa." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030144.
Повний текст джерелаThe recurrent presence of children as characters in João Guimarães Rosa’s work has drawn our attention and incited us to look at them more closely and understand their role. A child is the protagonist in several of his short stories and novellas, including his first work Sagarana (1946); however, it is in the novella Campo Geral »- the first story of Corpo de Baile (1956), and in Primeiras estórias (1962), a book of short stories, that the child as a character attains its highest level of complexity. A theme that has not been the subject of many studies, the childhood in Rosa’s work is such a rich subject that led us to approach it through several angles. Thus, the first part of this study is dedicated to establishing a typology of the child that will allow us to situate it at the crossroads of three dimensions: the social, the mythical and the imaginary ones. In the second part, the child is seen as a dialectically marginal entity that abandons its marginalised condition to become the centre of the narrative. The third section sheds light on the narrative procedures used to create this recurrent character and it unravels, through certain formal and a esthetic elements used by the author, the poetical issues implicated in the creative process of a child immersed in the quest for origins and in the criticism towards the rational thinking
Carraud, Françoise. "L'enfance : savoirs et récits : approche des représentations psychosociales de l'enfance par l'analyse des revues "Parents" et "L'Enfant d'abord" publiées entre 1980 et 1985." Lyon 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO20008.
Повний текст джерелаThis research aims at exploring the interpretations and meanings of present day psychosocial perceptions of childhood found in popular works on the subject of young children and their education. Two monthly reviews, "Parents" and "L'Enfant d'abord", published between 1980 and 1985, very different as regards objectives, reading public, internal organisation, constitute the principal material of this research. The first part identifies the nature of the problem and methodology, explains the choice of publications and outlines their structure and argumentation. The two reviews try, at the outset, to authenticate their ideas by seeking support in various scientific arguments. More over, they attempt to ensure their legitimity by a three fold claim to their scientific nature, namely in expressing the "real", the "general", the "true", of childhood. In the second part, the analysis of the descriptions of the child and of the adult show that these are linked with the logic of order and disorder. To the talents and complete potency of the child, displayed rationality reveals deeper mythical traces which form the subject of the third part. .
Dupeyron, Jean-François. ""Des idées sur l'enfance" : étude des représentations de l'enfant et des philosophies de l'éducation en Occident." Bordeaux 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR30005.
Повний текст джерелаMechacha, Fatiha. "De l'innocence à la perversité : représentations de l'enfance dans le roman victorien." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030054.
Повний текст джерелаParadis, Dominique. "Représentations d'attachement mère-enfant et troubles anxieux pendant l'enfance: une étude de cas multiples." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9528.
Повний текст джерелаPinheiro, Augusto Luís de Brito Henriques. "L' enseignant - étudiant et l'enseignant - en - service : étude longitudinale de l'évolution des représentations sur l'enfance, le développement et les orientations éducatives." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX10054.
Повний текст джерелаToussaint, Emmanuelle. "Étude exploratoire de la qualité de vie des enfants accueillis en foyer au titre de la protection de l'enfance : qualité de vie, représentations d'attachement et problèmes de comportement." Nantes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2016NANT3006.
Повний текст джерелаDorla, Erica. "Approche diachronique des parcours scolaires des enfants accueillis en protection de l'enfance : une succession de difficultés à surmonter." Thesis, Paris 10, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021PA100156.
Повний текст джерелаThe fact that the educational trajectories of children in out-of-home care are deficient is now well established. This phenomenon is significant, persistent and universal. The aim of this research is to explore the explanatory factors which influence the quality of the educational pathways of children in care. This research includes two types of analysis. The first is diachronic and linear, i.e. the evolution of schooling from the period prior to placement until the child leaves care. The second is contextual, systemic and circular, opening up a dynamic dialogue between the different actors involved, throughout the construction of this phenomenon. The aim is to highlight the perspectives of the actors into a set of representations and behaviours that allow the complexity of the phenomenon to be approached more closely. A methodology combining approaches, tools and data-collection methods was chosen: a quantitative approach which uses questionnaires, analysis of legal texts and administrative files, and a qualitative approach which uses individual interviews. The study shows that academic difficulties are present before children enter the system. A low priority given to schooling in care at the institutional level was noted. Measured improvements in schooling situations are noted during the placement in a context of multiple influencing factors. Finally, the perspective of minors and young adults in care highlights that a large majority of them have professional plans but in a context of vulnerability on the eve of leaving the care system
Boilard, Alexandra. "Représentations des pratiques parentales, de la maltraitance et de la protection de la jeunesse : une comparaison entre parents québécois et colombiens." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27038.
Повний текст джерелаImmigration has been increasing for the past 25 years in Canada. Between 1999 and 2008, the largest group of refugees settling in the province of Quebec came from Colombia. This increase in population diversity is not without consequences for public health institutions. This is true in particular for the child welfare system in which migrant and refugee families are overrepresented. It is also recognized that the acculturation process causes a change in parental roles. Furthermore, research has established a link between the endorsement of certain values, such as family-orientation (familismo) and adherence to gender roles (machismo), to explain the practices of « latino » migrant parents and the way they represent their possible implication in public health institutions. This comparative study aims to explore three types of representations among parents: parenting practices, maltreatment and child welfare system. This exploration was conducted among two groups of parents in Quebec: Quebecers and Colombians who migrated to Quebec city. A mixed method design was privileged and included focus groups. A total of 49 participants (Quebecers: 30, 5 focus groups and Colombians: 19, 4 focus groups) took part in focus group discussions and each participant completed three questionnaires. These questionnaires measured familismo, machismo and acculturation. The mean scores of familismo, machismo and acculturation were integrated into the thematic analysis. It appears that Quebecers’ and Colombians’ representations of maltreatment and child welfare system, as well as parenting practices differ very little. However, differences between Colombians and Quebecers emerged concerning representations of the development of autonomy and the idealization of children's success. The role of the institution, and more precisely of the child welfare system, in familial conflict resolution also raises contrasting speech between the two groups. Considering the diversity of Quebec’s society, migrant parents’ representations should be taken into account when intervening among these families. Information concerning the functioning of the child welfare system should be disseminated among migrant parents to demystify the role of this system.
La inmigración en Canadá ha aumentando en los últimos 25 años. En Quebec, entre 1999 y 2008, se encontró que los Colombianos fueron la población más propensa a inmigrar en calidad de refugiados. Este aumento de la diversidad de la población ha tenido consecuencias en las instituciones de salud pública. En particular en el área de la protección de la juventud en donde están sobrerrepresentadas las familias migrantes y refugiadas. También se reconoce que el proceso de aculturación provoca un cambio en los roles parentales. Además, la investigación ha establecido un vínculo entre el respaldo de ciertos valores, entre ellos los valores orientados a la familia (familismo) y los roles de género (machismo) para explicar las prácticas de los padres migrantes « latino » y la forma en que hacen uso de las instituciones. Este estudio comparativo busca explorar, desde los padres, las representaciones de las prácticas de crianza hacia sus hijos, el abuso y la protección de la juventud. Esta exploración se llevó a cabo entre dos poblaciones de padres en Quebec : Quebequenses y Colombianos que emigraron a Quebec. Un método mixto de grupos focales (GF) se llevó a cabo. Un total de 49 participantes (Quebequenses: 30, 5 GF y Colombianos: 19, 4 GF) han respondido a tres cuestionarios diferentes que miden el familismo, el machismo y la aculturación. Los promedios de familismo, del machismo y la aculturación se integraron en el análisis temático. Los resultados sugieren que los Quebequenses y Colombianos no difieren mucho en las prácticas de crianza y las representaciones del abuso y de la protección de la juventud. Sin embargo, la cuestión del desarrollo de la autonomía y la idealización de éxito de los niños son dos grandes temas en donde se encontraron diferencias. El rol que el gobierno asume a través del sistema de la protección de la juventud en la resolución de conflictos de la familia también plantea un discurso contrastante. El lugar que los padres migrantes ocupan en la sociedad debería influenciar el funcionamiento de las instituciones en la intervención y la difusión de información del sistema de la protección de la juventud.
Castillo, Gallardo Patricia. "Des discours contemporains sur l'enfance et l'adolescence : leurs manifestations à travers le jeu et les jouets : impact des représentations et pratiques concernant l’enfance révélées par l’observation de la conduite ludique d’enfant dans un contexte d’inégalité sociale à Santiago du Chi." Paris 8, 2013. http://octaviana.fr/document/181110482#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is a clinical investigation of inequality. It looks to circumscribe the effect that ideology has in the early symbolic productions. Theoretically is based on concepts from sociology (Bourdieu, Bernstein, Wright, Boltanski), critical psychology (Burman, Parker) and psychoanalysis of the children play (Gutton, Winnicott). Methodologically is on the field of clinical research, working with results of interpretational discourse analysis, observation and interpretation of play in early childhood (children 3-5 years). In the frame of the research two studies were developed, the preview in a loisir Centre in Paris and the final one in Santiago de Chile. As results the research proposes two theoretical models: 1) structuring theoretical model representations of the adult world in which are located the effects of social stratification organized in the discourse of the subject, as ideological mechanisms involved in the legitimation of inequality process. 2) Theoretical model in which can be noted two types of games: extended and restricted, according to the possibilities to set out from that symbolic production, to acquire and developed reflective tools, about the subject position in the world, in the stratification and justice of this. This is an empirical study of high relevance for social intervention with children, for the design of public and social policy and the development of the theoretical aspects related to the micro social dynamics of the reproduction of inequality
Demers, Dominique. "Représentation et mythification de l'enfance dans la littérature jeunesse." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 1993. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2681.
Повний текст джерелаFoucault, Marie-Hélène. "Le développement des représentations maternelles de l'enfant." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25478/25478.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаFavre-Lanfray, Geneviève. "La représentation ad hoc de l'enfant." Grenoble 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE2A012.
Повний текст джерелаBocéréan, Christine. "Représentation de la mémoire perceptive et raisonnement analogique." Nancy 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NAN21016.
Повний текст джерелаBelarbi-benazzou, Aïcha. "Les représentations de l'enfant dans la société marocaine." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H062.
Повний текст джерелаRastoul, Claire. "Comparaison sociale et représentations de l'intelligence : une tentative d'intégration." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF20005.
Повний текст джерелаGaillard, Audrey. "Développement des représentations conceptuelles chez l'enfant : une approche transversale." Paris 8, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA083972.
Повний текст джерелаIn recent years, many studies in developmental psychology have focused on concept formation in children, i. E. Object categorization. This thesis aimed, first, to study the influence of several contextual factors (experimental instructions, number of repetitions, category membership) on representation stability studied with sorting task and property-generation production task with adult participants. In the second time, in order to study conceptual representations in children, we analyzed the categorical organization of various objects names and its temporal stability in children aged from 6 to 11 years old according to different factors: children's age, experimental tasks and category membership. The set of our results shows the influence of the task on temporal stability of representations, both in adults than in children. Therefore, it seems to be the type of task that induces variability, not the contextual factors tested (instructions, repetitions, category membership). In, children, our results show that stability representations depends on the age and the category membership of objects (natural objects or artifacts). We discuss results compared to theories of categorization and conceptual development
Torres, Gisela. "Représentations des cancers de l'enfant chez les familles mexicaines." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC185.
Повний текст джерелаThis work discusses under a psychoanalytic and anthropological approach the representations of children's cancers in Mexican parents. Our general hypothesis is that parents of children with cancer, facing a burden of suffering, construct representations about the origin of illness that are supported on sexual theories and magico-sexual myths. Our study is based on the analysis of three clinical cases: two cases of parents who have a child with cancer and the case of a mother whose daughter died from cancer. We contacted these patients by addressing us to an association and to pediatricians of a Mexican hospital. Most of the psychoanalytic interviews took place in the patient's home. Illness representations constructed by parents of children with cancer were compared with representations of childhood death and illness that are projected in Pre-Columbian mythology and in Mexican art (votive painting, post-mortem photography and painting). This procedure let us put in evidence the points of convergence between individual psychology and collective psychology
Cometti, Dominique. "Evolution langagière des représentations de la danse : la différence garçons/filles à 10, 11 et 15 ans." Dijon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003DIJOL026.
Повний текст джерелаA three-dimensional organisation of dance representation was revealed in this study through speech analysis. The various ways of speaking about dance in terms of: "social image", "concept" and "activity" were found to differ according to age. There is a distinct boy/girl difference at 10 years old: girls emphasize the "activity" more. Eleven year old boys aren't hesitant to speak of dance style revealing identity concerns. Fifteen year olds debate about dance style yet conform to their gender stereotype. They prefer hip hop. One needs to consider the social logic of dance regarding masculine/feminine gender differentiation on the one hand, and the biological and cognitive logic concerning development on the other hand
Magnan, Annie. "Contribution à l'étude de la représentation de l'espace : l'apprentissage de la représentation de la perspective chez l'enfant de 6-7 ans." Université de Nice. UFR des lettres, arts et sciences humaines, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NICE2033.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this work is to show that if concrete processes are mobilized in children (6-7 years) in a actual space, the perspective representation (spatial rotation), recognized as very difficult, becomes possible during a learning. In the process of learning utilized the building of new knowledge relies on the observations the subject can make about his actions and their effects. The results show that the subjects, by a rather systematic modification of their strategies, have acquired a rule of perspective transformation. This rule is not transferred to another object. The subjects have constructed a concrete operating rule. A model of learning (language prolog ii) simulates the construction of this rule
Picard, Delphine. "Développement de la flexibilité des systèmes représentationnels et procéduraux chez l'enfant : une approche au travers du dessin." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOL002.
Повний текст джерелаThe main aim of this work was to study the extent to which 5 to 9 year old children are able to introduce changes in their drawings, both at the representational level (representational flexibility), and procedural/syntactic level (syntactic flexibility). Paradigms based on the induction of symbolic and syntactic modifications of familiar drawings were used : an innovation task (drawing objects that do not exist in our planet), a deletion task (drawing objects that have been rendered partially invisible), an hybrid objects copying task (drawing, for instance, a house with wings, a house changed into a shoe). Results showed that representational and syntactical flexibilities exist at all ages, but present each particular characteristics. Representational flexibility qualitatively changes between 5 and 9 years of age. It evolves from an intra-representational to an inter-representational level, and also evolves from changes based on the elements to changes based on the whole and part-whole-relationships of a graphic representation. In contrast, syntactic flexibility was shown to be mainly contextdependent, in particular, with regard to the type of object and to the nature of the drawing tasks)
Belleau, Hélène. "Les représentations de l'enfant dans les albums de photographies de famille." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq26638.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаTsoukala, Kyriaki. "Ville, enfant et représentation de l'espace." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0094.
Повний текст джерелаDreher, Martine. "La représentation de l'enfant dans l'oeuvre de Guy de Maupassant." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA1073.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of our thesis is to show that Maupassant uses his child character to denounce the disfunctioning and the abuse of the nine teenth century society. Thanks to the child, the writer is able to distinctly see what's happening in the mind and the heart of grown-ups. The author of Une vie lingers more on the illegitimate child than on the legitimate one. The bastard is a personn of his own who has special physical and moral features. He's the living proof of the opposition between nature and social order. Maupassant who's a sensitive and affectionate person is definitely on the weak and the oppressed people's side. Even if he's keen on Schopenhauer's philosophy, he still keeps faith in human nature. The child enables us to get to know Maupassant better
Guionet-Hertier, Isabelle. "La représentation de la fatigue de l'enfant par les parents." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H043.
Повний текст джерелаScientifically described as a physiological or psychic phenomenon, fatigue, before it can be perceived as an objective fact, requires a multi-faceted approach. A preliminary analysis of the term fatigue as used by parents is one way of bringing together the different points of view on the subject, with a view to explaining its successive symbolisms. Fatigue was considered a form of disease in the xviiith century. Muscular fatigue was dismissed and fatigue was reduced simply to a lack of hygiene, indeed to suspect morality. Fragility and corporal impressions are the prerogative neither of adults nor of children. In the xixth century, because the body was made to serve the industrial world, a new sensitivity-suffering was ushered in, which paved the way for the recognition of the concept. The first laws regulating child labour resulted from a debate limited to the appreciation of physical fatigue visible through physical degeneration. But the principle of compulsory school attendance brought this concept to a dimension more closely linked with the intellect ; it was then described as study fatigue. Our contemporary world, now confronted with a multireferential notion of fatigue based on scientific theories, has only been able to affirm these definitions at the price of a slow evolution of mentalities, which paradoxically too often leaves parents nonplussed in the face of an increasingly complex situation. However, a yawning gap persists between the rhythms of ordinary life and those of school life imposed on children. Worse is the study carried out on a sample of 250 people which shows that, in general, it is indeed upper class families who manage, by their theories of upbringing, to bridge this gap. Whether it is a superficial phenomenon or the symptom of a deeper social disturbance, fatigue could jeopardise our society, unless today's children, who will be tomorrow's adults, come up with an answer while there is still time
Brisset, Christine. "Le coucher du jeune enfant : étude psycho-antrhopologique, iconographique et clinique des représentations parentales et culturelles." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H032.
Повний текст джерелаThe sleep is an essential function in the life. In fact, in spite of the progress the knowledge has made on this purpose, it still remains selective and incomplete. We have undertaken a study of the sleep, considering three levels. The first one is about actual french parents'representations of the child's sleep and the rituals going with bedtime. We questioned one hundred subjects using a standardized questionnaire. The second level concerns older representations, through a dual approach : study of literary texts and paediatric nursing manuals. The third level treats of iconographic representations of practices and customs at bedtime. These processes were used to bring out the roots of the behaviours and representations which condition the actual parental practices. Our study attempts to the specific problem of the sleepfalling instant. We postulate that the parental representation of bedtime and of the child's sleep has an influence on the practices and rituals at bedtime. There is a relationship between how to tackle the child'bedtime and the idea adults have of the little child's ability to be autonomous. Although we are witnessing, in the contemporary western society, a decrease in some rituals, the stress is more and more put on the importance of the transitional object. It seems that a child's progressive moving away from the mother's body becomes apparent with the history, by comparison with the observations pointed out in other societies. Done without transition, this separation would make more difficult the sleep-falling instant. We introduced the terms of physiological time and social time. In case of disturbances during the sleep, an inadequacy between these two times is often pointed out. On the other hand, the term of zone of favourable sleep-falling instant takes into account the existence of an appropriate transition to the little child's sleepfalling instant
Roman, Marie-Laure. "Le dessin d'enfant, un malentendu graphique ? : Logique de la représentation et processus de subjectivation." Montpellier 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON30021.
Повний текст джерелаIn a psychotherapy, drawing pictures the sketch of an inconscious representation mobilised by the “trait unaire” (Lacan). The child, though successive tentative efforts, uses it to build up then unbuild the representations which fill him, and turn into dialectisation in the supposed request of the Other One. Through the effort of sense which he arouses, and the words that make him ask questions, drawing inscribes itself as the support of subversion that develops subjectivity. When the surrounding prove to be failing, the process of becoming a person is therefore adulterated. The child is then unable to symbolize the pictures which fill him as support oh the Other One's desire. The risle lies in the impossible dialectisation between the ideal ego and the ego ideal. Involved in transference processes the child reproduces what creates a stasis according to him, and which he can't integrate into though, therefore into language. From what has just been said, the treatment will be the place for starting again the process of becoming a subject. From the symptom to the “sinthome” (J. Lacan) the child thus the expression of his first thought of existence, he becomes his own author
Magnan, Annie. "Un modèle d'apprentissage de la représentation perspective chez des enfants de 6-7 ans." Aix-Marseille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX10047.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this work is to show that if concrete processes are mobilized in children (6-7 years) in a actual space, the perspective representation (spatial rotation), recognized as very difficult, becomes possible during a learning. In the process of learning utilized the building of new knowledge relies on the observations the subject can make about his actions and their effects. The results show that the subjects, by a rather systematic modification of their strategies, have acquired a rule of perspective transformation. This rule is not transferred to another object. The subjects have constructed a concrete operating rule. A model of learning (language prolog ii) simulates the construction of this rule
Grasso, Francesco. "La représentation de l'enfant handicapé : clinique du suivi des enfants handicapés et approfondissement théorique du concept de représentation." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA070066.
Повний текст джерелаThis work is based on different studies, psychoanalytical and not, to demonstrate that the parental representations of his handicapped child, concerning a similar traumatic experience, regard the functioning of different levels of mental Systems, the hierarchical organization of mind and the social significance of handicap. The complexity of the relation between the parents and their children depends on many types of psychic representations that need "to follow" in clinical practice. First chapter: the phenomenological aspects of handicap (evaluation and classification, social and politic values, legislative references) and clinic aspects (parental, familial and couple topics) Second chapter - three sections a) The structural theories of the mind and the multiplicity of representational systems in the humans (and in the complex animals) b)Comparing the development of human and animal behavioural systems. The effects of the child's impairments on parental representational systems. The author discuss the observations regarding the phylogenetic level by the ethological studies and the ontogenetic level, by a critical revision of the Bowlby's Attachment Theory. C)the synthesis of theoretic and clinics aspects presented on the other two sections of this chapter by an explanatory hypothesis of the traumatic parenthood experience of the birth of an handicapped child. Third Chapter The concept of parenthood in handicap experience. The analysis of parents' psychic representations explained by clinical histories of the infants and parents
Gravaud, Claudette. "L'enfant et l'icône : l'évolution de la représentation chez l'enfant de 2 à 3 ans dans le passage de la perception d'un objet en trois dimensions à sa représentation en deux dimensions." Bordeaux 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR21006.
Повний текст джерелаThe observation of children from 2 to 3 years of age, in the classroom, has shown their difficulties in understanding the picture as a symbolic substitute of reality. Wether it concerns the representation of a (concrete) object or the representation of a situation, young children are unable to perceive the information received from an icon in the same they perceive the information received from the corresponding concrete object. Dependent upon perceptual data, they cannot inhibit their motor behaviours in the presence of the image and still conceive of it as an abstract (symbol). From action to representation we have attempted to demonstrate the mediating role of perception in the cognitive elaboration of the representation. Our suggestion is to teach the abstract image to young children before asking that they learn by using the abstract image. With this intention, we propose concrete learning situations in class which should proceduce the establishment of psycho-semiotic attitudes in young children from 2 to 3 years of age. The results of our research have led us to think that the. Perceptive-motor-representative exercices which are specific to the transformation of the object to its image are an interesting way to reach our psycho-pedagogical objective
Vauchel, Jean-Philippe. "La représentation de l'enfance dans la littérature narrative de la France de l'entre deux-guerres." Lille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIL30028.
Повний текст джерелаQuimper, Hélène. "La peur enfantine en milieu rural : analyse diachronique de sa nature et de ses représentations." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28421.
Повний текст джерелаRichier, Jean-Yves. "Croire à la normalité : les représentations sociales des parents de l'enfant déficient intellectuel." Grenoble 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE29013.
Повний текст джерелаThis doctoral work is interested in the cognitive mechanisms which the parents of the children with intellectual disability develop to ease their feeling in front of the otherness. When the handicap occurs within the family, the parents undergo a social death : they begin the reorganization of a personal identity in accordance with this one. In society, they must be able to continue to live and to make as if their existence was not affected. The tools of social persuasion and deterrence are going to allow them to make a social place at the same time for their child, but also for themselves. The handicap relegated and confined them into a particular social world : they appear, for the common run of people, as prisoners of a particularly stiff circle. The parents live then their existence, not only according to a status imposed by the society, but also according to the representations which they have of their current situation. They develop strategies to ease their relationship of suffering to the world and join a context obliging them to act according to a rationality limited by the possibilities of the child. They have to succeed in destroying the image of the ideal child to create a possible route with a child not fitting the normative social criteria. This binding context, thanks to their belief in normality, will be exceeded and opened to the others. Our postulate thus bases on the fact of considering the social actors as capable of acting on the world and, within the framework of the handicap, to enchant it again to make it livable
Huet, Marie-Laurent. "Comprendre et mémoriser des textes d'action : rôle des représentations motrices chez les enfants lecteurs." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05H068.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of this research is to show the multimodal and kinesthesic nature of representations and mental models that 9-10 year old readers build up when they must recall + action ; texts through words and movements. In the first experiment, we conclude that subjects use kinesthesic representations but the contents of the texts seem very important. In a second experiment, we test and validate the hypothesis of an automatic activation of kinesthesic representations when the subjects are confronted to a + script; text, and of an optionnal activation of these kinesthesic representations when the subjects must recall through movements an + unusual; text. Two variables seem to modulate this result: gender and gestural evocation level. In this second experiment, the reading time variations show that the perception of the task difficulty elicits a metacognitive control. These results are commented in the light of different theoretic fields concerning text comprehension, action and event memory, motor representation and visual and kinesthesic imagery
Capitanio, Maria Grazia. "La représentation sociale de l'enfant chez un groupe de maîtresses d'école maternelle." Rennes 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986REN20028.
Повний текст джерелаThe social representation of the child has been studied through the analysis of thirty interviews to a group of nursery-school teachers. The results of the analysis show clearly that the social representation of the child is different from the social representation of the adult. Such difference is marked by a tendency to idealizing the child to the detriment of the adult; besides it seems to be connected with the type of childhood experienced by the individual teacher. Those among the teachers who are fully aware of what happened to them during their childhood and acknowledge its positive and negative aspects value, but do not idealize, the child. Besides they are more prepared than others to contact also the adult who is positively evaluated
Moussallem, Youmna. "La représentation de l'image du corps chez l'enfant sourd appareillé ou implanté." Paris 5, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA05H084.
Повний текст джерелаDeafness is a social handicap. The hearing impaired person (or: the person who has a hearing deficiency) shares this deficiency with her surrounding, she also lives this experience deep within herself. Deafness brings together several disciplines, based on the biological, as well as, social and pedagogical approaches (aspects). This deficiency, which is often resented by others and is initially misunderstood, rubs off on the person who is affected and risks of demoralizing and discouraging her. Strengthening of the ego and personality development of the deaf as a whole autonomous person increases her self confidence and helps her build a solid identity. However, the question often asked: what is the identity of a deaf person? Hearing, deaf or bicultural? What is her future? Before getting any recognition from others, the deaf person needs to know herself. This return to oneself requires her to have knowledge of her own abilities, cultural background and an important feeling of security (a place among his people). The motivation for a better future is a prerequisite for a healthy and balanced development, both from the relational and mental domain. Under what conditions does the deaf person live? Is it framed, loved, recognized? Is it informed, directed, monitored? What image does she have of her own body? What factors from an early age are put into play? What image does she have of herself or what image do we reflect on her? Why? The type of equipment offered, cochlear implants or conventional hearing aid, do they play a role? In this study several factors are being explored; they deal with the problems and issues of the deaf person, the experiences of the person as having a hearing deficiency, the nature and severity of the condition that affects the person and also how this person perceives her own image, consequently her identity and her future
Gallina, Jean-Marie. "Développement des représentations et contribution de l'imagerie mentale dans le traitement de textes décrivant des configurations spatiales." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H011.
Повний текст джерелаHow is it possible to conceive and imagine spatial entities, from discourse? this research aims to study the cognitive processes used in the representation of spatial configurations verbally described, and especially the function of mental imagery among these processes. Cognitive representations - whose existence and development whitin human cognitive system are supposed - are studied experimentally. This study allies developmental and differential approaches; we make the hypothesis that everybody uses mental imagery as a form of representation, with a variable efficiency, according to age and individual caracteristics. Moreover, thanks to some of its properties, mental imagery is a very important tool for the construction of spatial mental models. Subjects who are from 5 to 11 years old, have to deal with a text describing a route. Data have been analysed in order to estimate the caracteristics of mental representations build by a subject hearing a text, their evolution with age and the implication of mental imagery in their elaboration. The results evidence a development of the representations build by the subjects between 5 and 11 years old. Subjects first imagine the elements of the configuration, and finally, the representation of its spatial structure. Mental imagery seems to be involved differently according to the age of the subjects, and it appears necessary to distinguish several processing modules in visual imagery activity which can contribute, individually or in interaction, to the implementation of the representation of spatial configurations
Lecas, Jean-François. "Développement du raisonnement conditionnel et modèles mentaux." Dijon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DIJOL007.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis proposes a developmental model of conditional reasoning which refers to Mental Models theory (Johnson-Laird & Byrne, 1991 ; Johnson-Laird, Byrne & Schaeken, 1992). We show in a first part, a development of conditional reasoning during childhood and adolescence. This development evolves between a first level in which young subjets (i. E. , 8-9 years old)construct a one model representation (conjonctive-like interpretation), a second level (i. E. , 11-12 years old), in which they add a second model (biconditional interpretation) and a third model (conditional interpretation) at the end of adolescence (i. E. , 15 years old). We obtain these results in three experimental paradigms (falsification and production tasks and inferences production task). The second part of the thesis reveals that comprehension of conditional statements is influenced by semantic contents of propositions. The statements using binary propositions (i. E. , without sematic contrary) in which principal patterns of interpretation are conjonctive or conditional. In a third part, we suggest that the capacity explains the order of appareance of different levels of interpretation. The results observed in these experiments lead us to modify and specify standard theory. We propose (1) that reasoning relies on variables, (2) that exists a directionality of models from P to Q. (3) Content effect would be due to two pragmatic principles (the principle of maximal quantity and the principle of completeness) whose effect is to increase pertinence of statement, (4) models construct on the base of major premise would be hypothetical
Bouaziz, Serge. "Perception, représentation et planification de l'action dans l'organisation syntaxique de l'exécution de dessins complexes." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/bouaziz_s.
Повний текст джерелаLussagnet, Nicole. "La stratégie publicitaire et l'enfant : contribution à l'analyse des représentations publiphobes et publiphiles chez l'enfant de 8 à 12 ans." Bordeaux 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR30034.
Повний текст джерелаSome advertising specialists assert that adults are protected against any publicity manipulation as they are critical, responsible and mature consumers, they must, though, make allowances for the arguments of their critics who say that child may be powerless owing to his immaturity. In reference to this ideal adult model, the relative anti-publicity attitude that appears round the 9 to 10 age group, would just be an antidote against any possible conditionned reflex. The interest the child takes in publicity up to that age, is therefore considered as a mere entertainment without any further consequences on both his socialization and the making of his reference structures. Nonetheless, if one leaves aside this first level of analysis, it can be suggested that a declared oppositiion to publicity doesn't necessarlily lead to the refusal of its models and values. In the first part of our study we describe the advertising strategy mechanisms. In the second part we analyse the relationship between the child's pro and against publicity representations (using his answers to a questionnaire) on the one hand and his behaviour when confronted with activities in which he is more involved (for example he is asked to continue a dialogue between the protagonists of a commercial) on the other hand. Thus, we have brought to the fore different levels of representations besides the pro and against publicity feelings facts (one in particular : a justification non-justification of the existence of publicity fact). These representations and the analysis of their influence upon the answers given to text production items have brought to light two facts : firstly the child must learn how to decode advertising pictures, and secondly he must be able to analyse the functional aspects and the persuasion mechanisms of advertising. As for us it would mainly
Marteau, Fanny. "Alliance thérapeutique en psychothérapie de l'enfant : évaluation et congruence des représentations des différents acteurs." Lille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL30047.
Повний текст джерелаOur work, both experimental and clinical is about the concept of the therapeutic alliance in children by developing a tool tailored to his specifications. We developed a concept of the therapeutic relationship, based on the establishment of a triple alliance. Our main question concerns the gap of the therapeutic situation between the different actors of the therapy (choldren, parents, therapists). We hypothesized that the representation of each differs depends on their own status as well as the age of the child. To test these gap representations, we developed a tool, the Psyrep that can be an environmental framework, used as a mediatorof the evaluation of dissonance between the representations of actors. In a first study, we proposed to children to express their representations of various aspects of therapy (the representation of emotional feelings, moral standards and therapy), and we asked parents and therapists to express what should be the representations of the children. Our results highlighted the existence of gaps in the representations of different actors, as we had hypothesized. In a second study, we restested those gaps using the Psyrep in an environmental framework and we have investigated whether this tool, in reducing gaps, could allow and improve the therapeutic alliance. For this, we asked therapists to assess the alliance with the questionnaire "HAQ-CP" with children and parents at the beginning of the therapy. In half of the cases, the Psyrep was used in the first session as a tool for explicit representations, in the other the therapists intervened as usual. The results suggest that in a more environmental framework gaps representations regarding the therapeutic situation are lower. They also showed that at least for the child, the use of mediation tool, the Psyrep, improves the therapeutic alliance. To demonstrate the potential clinical use of Psyrep, we are presenting following these two studies, two clinical illustrations in which the first sessions are about the elaboration of a therapeutic contract after having reduced the gaps of representations with the Psyrep
Roucous, Nathalie. "La ludothèque et le jeu : les représentations sociales de l'enfant d'une institution de loisirs." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H024.
Повний текст джерелаHardouin-Thouard, Carole. "Les représentations de l'enfant dans la littérature russe et soviétique de 1914 à 1953." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040160.
Повний текст джерелаIn Russia from 1914 to 1953, the child, tragic victim of events and hero of soviet ideology, becomes a focus of attention on the part of politics, social sciences and literature. The object of our investigation is to discover a literary myth of childhood by carrying out syntagmatic and paradigmatic analysis of texts and study of children’s characters. Beyond the romantic exaltation of children’s natural kindness, beyond leninist conception of the child owning required plasticity to become a conscious communist, the child-hero frequently appears with character traits of the Orphan. Like Christ, this orphan bears the marks of his times but he makes full sense just insofar as his father manifests himself in him and invests him with trans-historical meaning and soteriological function. For this child as Mythical Figure of reconciliation, the only possible happy ending of the haunting quest of the father is a symbolic regeneration of the sons by their fathers
Hassoun, Maha. "A B C ou aleph ba'a ta'a : représentations du système d'écriture de l'enfant libanais." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27223.
Повний текст джерелаKandeh, Kar Zahra. "A Lacanian study of the childhood representation in William Wordsworth's poems and William Adolphe Bouguereau's paintings." Thesis, Mulhouse, 2021. https://www.learning-center.uha.fr/.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation is an interdisciplinary Lacanian venture to address childhood representations in William Wordsworth’s The Prelude and some of William Adolphe Bouguereau’s paintings. Childhood is a romantically-charged image, often associated with the nostalgic glorification of childhood or with a fixation on children as the embodiments of quintessential beauty and savageness. Wordsworth and Bouguereau, however, as two canonical Romantics, prove these readings untenable, for childhood representations in their artworks is a space onto which they have projected their own innermost as adults, be it pleasant feelings, such as sense of unity, reassurance, and attachment, or unpleasant feelings, such as anxiety, sense of loss, and mourning. Childhood has variegated modalities in Romantic literature and painting, but similar approach to this image is one of the common denominators between these two artists, the study of which also unfolds a great deal about the historical epochs in which they were living, as well as their responses to their milieus as two very astute and talented observers. This study also disentangles the mass of varying child ideologies that dominates the 19th century as the “child century,” a century in which artists and activists wrote “for” and/or “about” children for pedagogical, entertaining, ideological, illuminating, historical reasons. While Wordsworth wrote “about” childhood as a metaphor to delve into the psychological intersections of childhood and adulthood, Bouguereau took the same position in the majority of his paintings, but he fell into the pitfall of confusing “for” and “about” children in few of his “miserabilist” paintings, which are today justly accused of romanticizing children’s misery. This strand of his paintings has definitely not been instanced in this study. Given our twenty-first century awareness of the unconscious and its connections to childhood memories, it is illuminating to map out nuanced childhood representations in Wordsworth’s The Prelude and Bouguereau’s paintings in the light of Lacan’s psychoanalysis. For one thing, Lacan, whose doctoral dissertation was Paranoid Psychosis and Its Relation to the Personality (1932), dedicated a great deal of his analyses to the psychic paradigms formed in childhood that define our personalities as adults. He turned Freud’s hectic theories of the unconscious into formalistic and structured data predicated on the subtleties of language. Text-oriented, Lacan’s model provides us with an approach which uses the rhetoric and semantic specificities of a text, painting or poetry, as a point of departure to bring in the fore the psychic operations at play, that which Peter Brooks calls the “play zones” of a text. Lacanian applied psychoanalysis can do away with the teleological explanations most psychoanalytical approaches seek to find, for it raises discussions rather than to close them. With these considerations, this study aims to unravel psychic operations encapsulated in childhood representations in Wordsworth’s The Prelude and Bouguereau’s paintings, which hinge on, among others, Lacanian “fragmented body” (corps morcelé), the images which have to do with disunity, disembodiment, emasculation, and so on, or gestalt matrix, which has to do with unity and wholeness. These two concepts are essential parts of a psychoanalytical “free association,” for while the former signals the realization of the illusory construct of a subject’s egos, the latter is an imaginary construct that has constitutive and formative effects on organism as well as humans’ psychological growth
Rosel-Zwobada, Jacqueline. "Représentation et expression dans la prise en charge des troubles de l'acquisition du langage." Paris 5, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA05H032.
Повний текст джерелаBrissiaud, Rémi. "Enseignement et développement des représentations numériques chez l'enfant : penser les divers chemins vers le nombre." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA080946.
Повний текст джерелаThe defended thesis is that there exists many ways of constructing arithmetical knowledge for the child and that pathways to number that have been mainly studied until now might not be the most relevant in regard to the nature of knowledge to be constructed. Concerning the construction of the number and the memorization of number facts, it is argued that recent researches have abusively privileged verbal counting where as another manners, in which the child precociously uses strategies of deceomposition, is more relevant. A child monograph and a cases study about 3 deaf children, are presented in order to support this thesis. Concerning the construction of the sign"-" as an authentic arthmetical sign for substraction, it is hypothetized that errors that are observed for "missing addend" problems, are due to the fact that children are almost systematically confronted with a situation of "forced choice" of the right operation (is-it necessary to write a sing "+" or a sign "=" ?). An other way is proposed where the child is not confronted with such a situation and where he "invents" the use of the sign "-" to solve this type of problem. The possibility of this "invention" is proved experimentally. These data are articulated within a framework inspired on the one hand, by developmental theories of bruner and vygotsky (one uses natably the notion of proximal zone of development) and on the other hand, by recent works on memory and learning (one uses notably the distinction between implicit and explicit learming)
Lamia, Alicia. "Représentations de soi, position scolaire et estime de soi des enfants d'âge scolaire." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20112.
Повний текст джерелаTwo research studies are described in this thesis. The first was concerned with the self-image and the self-esteem school age children. The second examined the influence of the teacher's representation of a "good pupil" on his/her evaluation of different areas of competence in the child. The population of this research is composed of 180 children for the first study. For the second one there are 134 children and 9 teachers from an elementary school in Toulouse. We used the Perceived competence scale of children (PCSC), a structured interview, and a thematic composition with children to evaluate self-image and self-esteem. The children's scholastic achievement was determined by an unstructured interview. Teachers evaluated children's competence with a questionnaire. The results show that boys evaluate themselves more positively than girls and most particularly with regard to cognitive and physical competence. This pattern was true as much for the younger children as by the older. The responses of the children in defining their self-image also varied according to age and sex. Teachers showed a tendency to evaluate the competencies of the boys more positively. This evaluation was particularly marked with scholastic competence. Finally, our results showed that, in general, teachers are more positive about to the children of opposite sex. Masters are more negative than mistresses in their evaluation of the pupils. The results indicate that teacher evaluation plays an important part in determining the child's perception of him/herself. It is also possible that the child's level of self-esteem influences the manner of which they are perceived by teachers. This last question remains open
Assous, Adèle. "L' expression fantasmatique quand les mots font défaut : étude de la narrativité et des représentations d'attachement des enfants dysphasiques." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070102.
Повний текст джерелаThe disorders specific to the oral language, also called dysphasia, are disorders in which the standard modes of language acquisition have been altered from the very early stages of development. This study has been conducted around dialogue between developmental psychology which allows to diagnose dysphasia and psychoanalysis which opens a debate on the psychic issues through narrativity as a place of the symptom's expression. Expression itself, pronunciation are consequently modified. Therefore, what about the fantasmatic expression when words fail? What does a language disorder mean? This research aims at the longitudinal and prospective study of narrativity and of the attachment profiles among 46 children with specific language impairment who did the attachment story completion task. The results highlight significant differences compared to the control group regarding attachment (a predominance of insecure, deactivated and disorganized representations and of narrativity. Regarding the evolution, we reach the conclusion there are stable attachment modes. The attachment representations of mothers have been explored with the Ca-Mir and prove to be secure. No obvious links with those of their insecure dysphasic children have been established, which differentiates them from the dyade controls. The psychic implications of language impairment have shown the separation issue was highly at stake
Mogoula-Robacky, Hervé. "Représentation en mémoire et compréhension : étude du traitement cognitif de textes narratifs et d'énoncés de problèmes arithmétiques à l'école élémentaire." Nice, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NICE2040.
Повний текст джерела