Дисертації з теми "Représentation nationale"
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Fageol, Pierre-Éric. "Le sentiment d'appartenance et de représentation nationale à La Réunion (1880-1950)." Thesis, La Réunion, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LARE0021.
Повний текст джерелаThe feeling of national membership among the Reunionese population seems to be a regular fact in the colony history and has never been really questioned. This work confirms its strength in the period in study, and more particularly during the colonial and world conflicts. But it also shows that this support includes the conscience of a singular feeling, which is not only the consequence of geography, but also of history. This subject allows us to mix a social historical approach with a historical representation approach on a coherent colonial period, which goes from the beginning of the Third Republic up to the region establishment. By suggesting to « denationalise the national » through a study dealing with the identity principles in a colonial situation, we mean to focus on the particular acculturation processes in a colonial period and the interconnection of colonial territories (Mauritius, Madagascar) in defining a constructing feeling of membership. The first part deals with the feeling of membership in a colonial period and tries to analyse what is at stake in the research methods. The second part studies the links between colonialism and the feeling of national membership and focuses on Reunionese imperialism as a trigger to a recognition shared by the rest of the Nation. The third part takes into account the different signs of patriotism and their influence on the definition of what a feeling of national membership is about. Finally, the fourth part focuses on the triggers of national acculturation while taking into account the role of school, church, and the army in the building up of a typical Reunionese national membership feeling, shared by the elite which mainly benefited from the quest of a recognition from the Nation
Abi, Karam Dana. "Crise écologique et représentation médiatique : le cas libanais dans sa presse écrite nationale." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR30056/document.
Повний текст джерелаTo speak of the environment in a country as Lebanon seems, at first sight for most Lebanese, a bit strange. Indeed, the continuous episode of war and consequently political and economic instability in the country hinders the introduction of ecology among the citizens’ preoccupations. Nevertheless, the reasons of the Lebanese environmental crisis cannot be reduced to the war consequences. They are more complex including political management, citizen’s conscience as well as media coverage. The protection of the natural resources starts with an intellectual metamorphosis. The environmental communication imposes itself then in various ways in the public space. This research in information Sciences and Communication questions the environment representation in three important Lebanese newspapers (Annahar, Assafir and L’Orient Le Jour). How is done the mediatization of this theme ? What is the nature of the ecological stakes ? To which point does the press manage to raise in the public opinion the awareness of the danger that surrounds it ? Do the social representations of the environment transform the choice and the events treatment ? To answer this, we conduct a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the press articles in two times: one ordinary and another troubled. Joining two disciplinary fields (Medias and environment) brings us to a double reflection. On one hand, it allows us to question the present written press role in Lebanon, and on the other, it constitutes an opportunity to understand how a newspaper works and the laws defining the information choice and construction while taking into account the polemic character of the environment
Chen, Yurong. "Entre la mondialisation et l'identité nationale : l'évolution du cinéma national chinois à travers la représentation du corps (1984-2012)." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE3031/document.
Повний текст джерелаFrom the dawn of economic reform in 1978, through the transformation of Chinese society, exchanges between foreign cinema and China are becoming more and more frequent. Chinese directors desire to share their films and cultural heritage to the world, while maintaining their own identity. A movement of new ideas about the national identity of Chinese film is developing at the heart of their cinematographic theory. Whether Chinese filmmakers should be inspired by globalization or not, is a question that they have often asked themselves in the past three decades.The body is a special subject which shows national identity. We can witness the evolution of film, humans, culture and society, through research in the body. Through the representation of the body, this thesis shows that globalization and the desire to preserve the national identity have influenced the development of Chinese cinema in the past thirty years, mainly through an artistic aspect. Due to globalization, Chinese filmmakers are aware of the national singularity and have the will to develop Chinese cinema while representing national identity. Even though globalization allows the Chinese to take a broader view of the world, films that represent elements related to their life or local culture always attract spectators
Cazals, Marie de. "La représentation politique nationale en droit constitutionnel français : contribution à l'étude de la prise en compte de la volonté du peuple dans le système constitutionnel français." Toulouse 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU10007.
Повний текст джерелаIn France the crisis of the political representation is supposed to be permanent. Behind this commonplace statement there lies a challenge for the representative democracy and more precisely for the national political representation (NPR). Even worse the people's will which the NPR implements, suffers from the consequences of such a crisis -unless the people's will is at its origin. This disorder which hinders this NPR has to be better identified so that solutions can be proposed. Identifying the crisis - or the crisis - of the NPR implies to know the conditions in which this representation was born, thus making it possible to analyse its constitutive elements. The genesis of the French NPR helps understanding what disease it suffers from. When the making of the NPR is studied closely it reveals some permanent mechanisms which make it exist. The question of a crisis becomes then open to criticism. Moreover research as well on the duration as on the constitutive complexity of that notion shows that far from being in a crisis the NPR undergoes real changes. Therefore, its has proved that it is well and alive just as the democracy it brings into being. Both are continuous. It is admitted that the NPR knows to adapt and take into account the people's will. But as it does not monopolise it other political representations can come into existence too. Competition between them does not exist, which points out that the NPR remains indispensable. Finally, its evolution underlies the vitality of the French democracy
Lecoq-Pujade, Benjamin. "La naissance de l'autorité de la représentation nationale en droit constitutionnel français (1789-1794)." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://scd-rproxy.u-strasbg.fr/login?url=https://www.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr/pvurl.php?r=http%3A%2F%2Fdallozbndpro-pvgpsla.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr%2Ffr%2Fpvpage2.asp%3Fpuc%3D5442%26nu%3D238%26selfsize%3D1.
Повний текст джерелаThe place and the contemporary role of Parliament in French institutions lead to question the nature of the traditionally recognized authority of national representation. The objective of this research is to analyze the revolutionary origins of French constitutional principle which consists in seeing, in the assembly of representatives of the Nation, the heart of a politicial authority whose source is the representative expression of the general will. The French Revolution has long appeared as the matrix moment of modern constitutional law and constitutionalism in France. However, unlike its predecessors in England and North America, it was less intended to limit power than to regenerate both its foundation and exercise. In this respect, it presents itself to constitutional law as a revolution of authority, that is to say as a total upheaval of the foundations of political existence tending to replace the old monarchy, traditional and sacral, with a modern constitutional order based on the equal freedom of citizens and the natural autonomy of national community. The great work of the French revolutionaries was, therefore, to redefine the relation of command to obedience by substituting the transcendent authority of the monarch, by the immanent authority of a Nation, which materializes itself through its representatives. It is in fact through the lens of representation that the Revolution undertook to reconcile authority and freedom. The advent of the national rpresentation, destined for a long time to become the center of gravity of French political life, finds its origin in this desire to refound the obligation of obedience through the conjunction of individual autonomy and collective autonomy. This liberal and emancipatory project, which consists in realizing the nation’s grip on itself through representation, nevertheless suffers from a congenital ambivalence due to the contradictory aspirations of revolutionary constitutionalism. It is divided between the need to justify the subversion of the old order, and the desire to establish for the future a liberal and temperate government, tending to rationalize and depersonalize public authority. The institution of national representation, produced and generated by the Revolution, crystalized this tension. The work of the Constituent Assembly and the National Convention reveals that the revolutionary constituents have constantly oscillated between two conceptions of representation and constitutionalism. One, modern, relies on the otherness of the Nation and its representatives to place the Constitution and the guarantee of rights above the authority of the latter. On the contrary, the older one tends to symbiosis with it by basing the authority of national representation on an existential imperative: to give life to this sovereign nation which can only come to legal existence by the expression of a common will. Revolutionary constitutionalism therefore remains in the middle, stuck between the organicist tradition of the Old Regime, in which it has its roots, and the outline of a modern constitutionalism tending instead to dissociate the state and the society, as well as authority and freedom
Tyberghein, Jean-Pierre. "L' organigramme : outil de représentation et de gestion de l'organisation." Lille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIL12005.
Повний текст джерелаRoux, Stéphane. "Le concept de "convention nationale" sous la Révolution. Contribution à l'étude de la représentation constituante." Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020076.
Повний текст джерелаIn a constitutional system founded on the sovereignty of the nation, constituent power is an ambivalent phenomenon, difficult to analyse in juridical terms. By definition resistant to mandatory regulation, the supreme power in the state must necessarily take a form which enables it to express a normative will. The actors of the French Revolution push the confines of the law, taking advantage of the resources of political philosophy and history to establish a constitution, fundamental principle of the juridical system they seek to institute. They create tools to achieve their ends: the concept of “national convention” being one, taking inspiration from the success of American achievements. Rather than an institutionnal transposition, the French revolutionaries proceed with an adaptation. By becoming “extraordinary”, the constituent representation which they conceptualize losses its revolutionary character to become fully juridical. It offers an alternative to the insurrection. By coming into existence invested with the capacity to exercise sovereignty, this power is released from all legal constraints other than those arising as a result of its organization. The process, however, is two-sided, and internally produced constraints weigh on its members, exacerbating tensions thar tear a collective body endowed with the broadest powers. The bloody excesses that strike the National Convention are not inevitable. They arise from political exploitation of flaws inherent to the organization of a sovereign representation whose members must not have any privilege
Baloge, Martin. "Démêler l'écheveau de la représentation politique : l’impôt sur la fortune à l’Assemblée nationale et au Bundestag." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D090.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis aims at analysing the methods of representing during wealth tax debates in the French Assemblée nationale and in the German Bundestag. Based on empirical researches (semi-direct interviews, non-participating observations, prosopographic data, coded archival work), this research aspires to explain the variety of identified practices. The research shows on one hand that debates around wealth tax are characterized by the central position of concerns and businesses, highlighting the following acknowledgment: the inequity in accessing speaking time for social groups mentioned in both Parliaments. The thesis also underlines that members of parliament develop differentiated practices between groups by using multiple register of representation, which aim at justifying and legitimating all the different ways of commitment observed in both countries.Facing this observation, the thesis strive to provide a review of the causes of the observed phenomena. More than thirty explanatory factors are taken into consideration on micro, meso and macro sociological levels (political history, individual provisions, political/economical/professional socialisation processes, influence of close circle, effects of positions and environment). The thesis therefore demonstrates that the practices of representation are the result of a very high number of diversifying factors, which prevent from thinking those practices on a reified way. While trying to understand the complexity of new elements intervening in elected representatives’ position statements, the thesis aspires to untangle the explanatory threads of political representation
Diese Doktorarbeit vergleicht die Modalitäten der politischen Repräsentation in Bezug auf die Vermögensteuer im Bundestag und in der Assemblée nationale. Die Recherche will Erklärungen geben für die Vielfalt der hierbei beobachteten Praktiken. Dafür stützt sie sich auf komplementäre empirische Materialien (Gespräche, Beobachtungen, prosoprographische Daten, codierte Archivarbeit). Die vorliegende Arbeit zeigt, dass die Debatten um die Vermögensteuer durch die zentrale Stellung der Unternehmen geprägt sind. Es existiert eine Form von ungleichem Zugang zur parlamentarischen Rede für die sozialen Gruppen innerhalb der beiden Versammlungen. Oft werden bestimmte soziale Gruppen einfach ignoriert. Die Studie verweist auch darauf, dass die Abgeordneten Praktiken von differenzierter Repräsentation zwischen Gruppen entwickeln, indem sie mehrere Register der Repräsentation benutzen, die darauf aus sind, verschiedene Modi der Investitionen zu rechtfertigen und zu legitimieren- in beiden Ländern. Vor diesem Hintergrund bietet diese Arbeit eine Analyse der Gründe der beobachteten Phänomene an. Dazu werden mehr als dreißig explikative Faktoren unter micro-, meso- und makrosoziologischen Gesichtspunkten untersucht (politische Geschichte, individuelle Dispositionen, Prozesse politischer, ökonomischer und professioneller Sozialisierung, Einflüsse des Umfelds, Einflüsse von institutionellen Positionen und Kontexten usw.). Diese Doktorarbeit will nachweisen, dass die Praktiken der Repräsentation das Ergebnis eines sehr hohen Anteils verschiedener Faktoren sind, die es untersagen diese Praktiken gedanklich zu verfestigen. Indem wir versuchen, die Komplexität und die Verstrickung der zahlreichen Elemente zu verstehen, die in den Stellungnahmen der Abgeordneten zum Ausdruck kommen, will diese Doktorarbeit die erklärenden Fäden des Knäuels der Repräsentationspraktiken entwirren
Trésor, Pascal. "Les conséquences juridiques de la crise de la représentation nationale : aspects constitutionnels et juridictionnels de la démocratie procédurale." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082705.
Повний текст джерелаIn front of the impossible national representation by the political institutions, two levels of legal creation exist : a level above the law and a level under the law. The first level concerns the constitutional and european systems ; the second one is about the legal activities of the local communities. These two levels use the Constitution and the courts of law in order to be essential. Indeed, nowadays, the Constitution and the courts of law are more important than the law. This law lets the place to the Constitution and the courts. . . And we observe the creation of a local law and an european legal system which evoluate together. The national law doesn't express any more the will of ordinary people
Archondoulis-Jaccard, Nelly. "La représentation des élites (bourgeoisie et aristocratie) dans les salons de peinture parisiens entre 1880 et 1914 (Exposition nationale des Beaux-Arts, Société des Artistes français, Société nationale des Beaux-Arts) : analyse d'un goût social." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010577.
Повний текст джерелаNaszályi, Philippe. ""La Nouvelle mutualité" : utopie ou refondation? : essai d'analyse de la gouvernance de la FNIM (Fédération nationale interprofessionnelle des mutuelles)." Littoral, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009DUNK0242.
Повний текст джерелаThe advent, in 1989, of a new federation of mutual health insurers in France calling itself “Nouvelle mutualité”, prompts questions to be asked of the roots in Mutualism claimed by this newcomer, in terms of the economic upheaval which led to the emergence or re-emergence of certain types of social economics, which were also trying to set themselves apart from the corporate governance models of classical economics. The creation of the FNIM (National Inter-professional Federation of Mutuals) occurs at the crossroads of this emergence and calls for a double line of questioning. Does social economics constitute an alternative mode of organization within this group ; in so much as the FNIM can be seen as a new standard in corporate governance? The thesis also analyzes to what extent “representative democracy”, as claimed by the founders, is what sets it apart from ordinary capitalist enterprises and from other forms of Mutuals. Using important original sources from social economics and the unique nature of the influences, the analysis goes on to show the authentic nature of the governance claims, by comparing the organization of corporate structures. The context of the 1990s and 2000s which bears witness to changes in power from left to right ; following a change in the very workings of health insurance due to the “Trente glorieuses”, deregulatory directives from the European Commission and the hostility of other major advocates of Mutuals, throws light on various aspects including the chosen governance scheme, meaning that hypotheses regarding its actual tangible nature can be verified. The study is wholly based on original FNIM archives dating from 1989 to 2005
Boeri, Elisa. "Architecture, théorie et représentation au temps de la Révolution française : les dessins de l'architecture civile de Jean-Jacques Lequeu (1757-1826) à la Bibliothèque nationale de France." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H041.
Повний текст джерелаThe research aims to explore the figure of Lequeu in the cultural and architectural panorama of the French Revolution, proposing a critical distance from the famous drawings named Figures lascives. Our analysis focused on what constitutes the core of his graphic work: the numbered drawings of Architecture Civile, that Lequeu drafts from 1778 and now conserved at the Cabinet des estampes of Bibliothèque nationale de France (Paris). Visionary in its attempt to create a new conception of architectural drawing, Lequeu developed the character of its architecture, where the most of eighteenth century's contradictions are concentrated. lnevitably attracted to the modern, it has systematically horror oh that, and turns his eyes to an idealized past, dreamed but elusive port. lt is in this juxtaposition of elements, which of place of Lequeu: no architect before him has tried such a great mix of different interests and skills. The link with the art of his time, who discovers, for the first lime, the psychological introspection, describes the role of Lequeu in the history of European architecture. The drawings of Architecture Civile interpret both the anguish of an artist struggling with the old, and the modernity of the French technical culture of the eighteenth century
Robespierre, Claire de. "La renaissance du mythe d'Anzac dans l'Australie contemporaine : la représentation de la Grande Guerre dans les films de cinéma et de télévision des années quatre-vingt et son emprise sur l'imagination nationale." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040069.
Повний текст джерелаBorn in the trenches of World War I, Anzac is white Australia’s greatest myth. The involvement of troops from the Anzac (Australian and New Zealand army corps) in the conflict is considered as the turning point in the nation's history and has made a lasting impression on the Australian consciousness. The fascination which Anzac exerts on the national imagination was particularly obvious in the 1980's, when the great war was the subject of a few films and television series. These portrayals show a common will to reillustrate the myth in its traditional form and to resist demythification, thus revealing Australia’s state of mind during this period
Boumankhar, Ilham. "La muséographie de l'immigration : étude sur la réception des objets exposés au musée : les cas de la Cité Nationale de l'Histoire de l'Immigration à Paris, en France et de l'Immigration Museum à Melbourne, en Australie (entre 2007 et juin 2011)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010579.
Повний текст джерелаThe National Center for the History of Immigration (CNHI) was for a long time just an idea for civil society and academic researchers, both of whom wished a site dedicated to the memory of immigration in France. In the mid-eighties, the idea to create a space devoted to the history of immigration come clearly out of the shade for the first time, in the interim period between the opening of Ellis Island in New York and the first thesis about French History of Immigration. On October 10, 2007, the CNHI opened its doors, in Paris, and this national cultural institution breaks with previous tradition of the museum as firstly, it had no collection and secondly, the common cultural heritage is built with the help of donors and civil society. It is also a museum society and a museum of history that has the Ministry of Culture and Communication « Museum of France » label. The recognition of the CNHI as a French museum means that immigration is now part of French heritage since all that was acquired by the museum thus become part of national collections. The CNHI was created by the two overarching themes of tradition and innovation : as a National Museum that seizes upon a complex social and historical phenomenon : immigration. My research combines both conceptions of museography and the evolution of ideas by investigating exhibits' audience reception in France and Australia. Immigration Museum in Melbourne opened in 1998 by the political will to create a unifying place to culturally of race, it was not until 1973 that policy of multiculturalism openly promoting diversity is established in Australia. The State of Victoria created a space where people could share their story and provide guidance in genealogical research. More than ten years after, the museum is especially popular in one of the most multicultural State of Australia, State of Victoria. My research contributed to improve the knowledge on issues about musealizing immigration, by studying the impact of the display of immigration on the audience
Laborderie, Olivier de. ""Ligne de reis" : culture historique, représentation du pouvoir royal et construction de la mémoire nationale en Angleterre à travers les généalogies royales en rouleau du milieu du XIIIe siècle au début du XVe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0074.
Повний текст джерелаKronfol, Ramla. "Représentations et quête identitaires dans le cinéma palestinien de 1967 à nos jours." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100001.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this dissertation is to reveal and analyze the forms of national and individual representation of identity that emerge from Palestinian films made after the Arab political and military defeat of 1967. The corpus of this research consists of works from different cinematic movements, specifically, films by Bourhane Alaouié, Annemarie Jacir, Michel Khleifi, Mai Masri and Elia Suleiman. The shared desire of testimony links documentary and fictional forms as well as propaganda and militant works from the beginnings of Palestinian cinema (Moustapha Abou Ali, Bourhane Alaouié) and films that assert a subjective point of view (Michel Khleifi, Liana Badr, Elia Suleiman) and reflect, voluntarily or involuntarily, redefinitions of identity stemming from a situation of war or one related to war. What place does cinema occupy in the definition and modeling of identities in the case of Palestine? From this analysis, a certain typology of themes of identity emerges, allowing us to examine modes of representation, of fixation, and of deconstruction and reconstruction. The goal of this dissertation is to explore cinematic devices that put into play time, in terms of memory and identity, and places of identification as they are projected in a real or fictional space. Throughout this work, we seek to point out processes of reparation regarding traumatic fixations in a cinema of war that is constantly questioning itself
Poyet, Corentin. "Le député prisonnier de sa circonscription : étude de la réactivité des parlementaires au prisme des contraintes institutionnelles et territoriales." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0361/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis research deals with French MPs responsiveness. This dissertation studies the dyadicrepresentation in the French Assemblée nationale which was largely neglected by scholars. It givesthus a new insight on the diversity of French MPs activities both in Paris and in their district.Following the arguments of the rational choice new institutionalism, our dissertation aims tohighlight the institutional determinants of MPs responsiveness toward their district and the logicsthat underlie their practices of representations. By overcoming the descriptiveness of many studiesand thanks to original and solid empirical data, we show that the characteristics of the districtstrongly affect both the kind and the content of MPs activities. The district and the various citizens’expectations systematically affect the way French MPs conceive their mandate
Pasquier, Aurélien. "L’influence de la résurgence des questions mémorielles sur la représentation du Japon dans les blockbusters sud-coréens : analyse de la répétition de l’Histoire dans « Fantôme » (1999), « 2009 Lost Memories » (2002) et « Péninsule » (2006)." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE3024.
Повний текст джерелаThis work explores the pattern of the repetition of the history between (South) Korea and Japan in several South Korean blockbusters since 1998. The 1990s, which was prophetised to mean the disintegration of the nation-state, marked the return of "ethnic nationalisms". The comeback of nationalisms that follows the end of the confrontation of the two blocs is manifested in the case of South Korea and Japan by a resurgence of memorial issues between the two countries. In the first part, we analyze how the issues from the colonial period that reappeared in the early 1990s transformed Japan into the new "national enemy" of South Korea at a time when relations between the two countries are developing and the consumption of cultural goods producted by the other side is unprecedented. The reaffirmation of the state in certain sectors that accompanies the South Korean nationalism of the 1990s is realized, among other things, by the establishment of policies in favor for the development of the national film industry. The alliance of the state and several chaebol (South Korean family conglomerates) allows the South Korean film industry to regain popularity through the production of South Korean blockbusters. After brought to light the proximity between Hollywood, Chinese, Argentinean blockbusters and South Korean blockbusters, we establish the existence of what we call a "national aura" at the center of the consumption of these films and which makes it possible to consider them as national films, for in spite of its fictitious character, the nation has real effects on the populations of the nation-states. The South Korean blockbusters staging the national history have become the mirror of the national spectacle and we devote our last part to the representation of the repetition of history in the three films at the center of our problematic. The analysis of the films allows us to understand that the struggle to defend national history in the resurgence of memorial issues is staged, like Louis Bonaparte described by Karl Marx, in the past struggles for the defense of sovereignty National level
Kouamouo, Hervé. "Devenir et demeurer un Big man sportif : une enquête sur la socialisation des footballeurs africains." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 10, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024PA100001.
Повний текст джерелаIf they constitute about 15% of the number of professional football players in France, Africans are almost absent from management positions. Very visible on the pitch, what are the reasons why former African players are so invisible in these positions that constitute the bulk of the internal reconversion (Hugues, 1958, Becker 1985)? Our work based on the articulation of the Big Man as an institution of influence tends to demonstrate that African players can have a different socialization and perception of success than their professional environment. On the basis of a multi-located survey (Marcus, 1995), a participating observation on several sites between France, Belgium and Germany, and netnography, our work shows that through the practice of football, play with the mechanisms of representation allowing a hierarchy at the top of which are Big men, these people who combine symbolic, economic and political wealth. By the extraversion, the use of resources from the international system, these Big men monopolize pockets of accumulation allowing them to put under their authority groups of dependent. Originally, only the modern state offered the possibility of accessing these statutes, now accessible by migration. Football offers players the opportunity to represent their country, allowing them to enter the competition for prestigious positions in their national environment. But, if the sports results and the salaries received from their professional clubs offer them symbolic and economic wealth, they do not have the same recognition as the Big men from the state configuration. Similarly, they cannot always maintain a catch differential on the people closest to them, who benefit from means of unfolding and can compete with them. The end of their career on the fields creates a tension between the impossibility of being a former Big Man, and the end of the important revenues produced by the player contracts. To maintain their place in high positions, the former internationals create new alliances in diaspora and maintain together in position to play meetings, hoping to maintain a position allowing them to negotiate a pole of accumulation between football and the country of origin
Vasile, Aurelia. "Le cinéma roumain pendant la période communiste : représentations de l'histoire nationale." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00659394.
Повний текст джерелаLaborie, Pierre. "L'opinion publique et les représentations de la crise d'identité nationale, 1936-1944." Toulouse 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU20061.
Повний текст джерелаIn the passionate relationship that the french have with their history, the problem of attitudes during the vichy regime constitutes one of the essential stakes of their memory and national identity. This subject is till badly known and stereotypes too often replace solid arguments. This work is organized around two mains orientations. First, a methodological principle : the analysis of systems of representations by which public opinion perceives reality allows one to elucidate the way it functions. The study of "imaginaire social" opens up perspectives in the history of public opinion. When considered from the point of view of mentalities, public opinion can be studied separately from the immediacy of events and from the sphere of ideas. Secondly, the way the topic is treated aims to avoid being hedged in by the strong particularity of this period. Beyond any rudimentary determinism, many kinds of behavior which were revealed during the vichy years appear to have been the prolongation of previous latent patterns and logics. This study, in addition to the methodological questions it raises, is an attempt to isolate the ruling forces at work behind the principal attitudes in vichy france. While it underlines the multiplicity of influential factors at work and insists upon the complexity of a subtle and constant ambivalence, it also points to an evolution that denies some too simple or too generally accepted views. This is particulary true when public reactions are interpreted as oppor
Sur, Emmanuel. "Contribution à une théorie juridique de la souveraineté nationale." Bordeaux 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR40026.
Повний текст джерелаActually, the notion of sovereignty easilly becomes a pretext to vouch for political or philosophical convictions. That is why our thesis tries to investigate how this notion, well known as collecting all kind of passions, can be the subject of a legal theory. It is well to establish in the first part that the basic concepts of the voluntarist meaning of sovereignty have nothing to do with a legal theory of sovereignty, since they only deal with political considerations. The notion of sovereignty cannot be identified in account of notions like will or power ; it just can legally be identified as the constitutional form of politics. It can be established in the second part that there are legally no such things as the thesis according to which constitution would be the material basis of political power. There are some formal and logical principles encircling political power, but the material meaning of the notion of constitution is not to be found. A formal analysis of the exercice of sovereignty through political representation takes place in the third part. It is well to notice that there are several actors of political representation. But it is also well to notice that the famous question including the relations between the state and the european union is not a question of divided power, or divided sovereignty, but a question of constitutional form of politics. The power of decision exercised by e. U. Can indeed be imputed to the state, but it gets futher away from the republican model which has always been the heart of the french conception of state
Obrecht, Marcus. "Niedergang der Parlamente ? : transnationale politik im Deutschen Bundestag und der Assemblée nationale." Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00381932.
Повний текст джерелаJebli, Fedwa. "Communication interne et culture dans l’entreprise multinationale : régulation sociale et ordre négocié." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20052.
Повний текст джерелаOne of the characteristics of multinational enterprises is their implementation in countries geographically and culturally diverse. Internal communication services are represented mostly as the solution to build support for the corporate culture and to develop synergy around it beyond workers' cultural considerations. The dominant discourse states that the corporate culture is to be accepted in the same way by all employees, notably through internal communication services, which are defined as a strategic actor playing an active role in everyday business. The objective of this thesis is to contrast the discourse of internal communication services with the conclusions drawn from the observation of tasks performed by its officials in three subsidiaries of multinational companies, in particular to see how cross-cultural issues are part of their daily lives. It aims also at contrasting how discourses that represent the company as an organization whose static social order is based on a consolidated corporate culture, with employees trying to find a space to express their cultural difference against the company culture in their daily life. In order to highlight the gaps between the rhetoric and reality of working in a multinational enterprise, we assembled a conceptual framework based on J.-D. Reynaud's theory of social regulation, assuming that communication between the corporate culture and the cultures of the employees would manifest itself through a set of permanent rules, and A. Strauss' negotiated order theory, which represents the organization permanently constructing its social order through the negotiation of compromises between actors. The concepts of power and social representations are used to highlight the idea that any interaction within the company can not exist without the presence of different manifestations of these two concepts. In order to draw conclusions, we have adopted a research methodology based on case studies. We have therefore used participant observation, semi-structured interviews and content analysis of the publications of internal communication services
Antil, Alain. "Le territoire d'Etat en Mauritanie. Genèse, héritage, représentations." Rouen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ROUEL322.
Повний текст джерелаWhat is Mauritania ? The national organization of the territory and the relationship between politics and space will allow to discuss the topic. Nowadays Mauritania is the legacy to colonization. The clear apprehension of the cutting up logics, the French administration and the several projects for this space are more useful than a factual history of colonization the set up of spatial organization of spaces never united before the colonization and without communications substructures, and the defense of territorial wholeness, specially in boundaries contest, show us this legacy management by independant state. The territory can be considered as the only objective element who offers legitimacy for the rulers. However, the + high; study condemned to an institutional perception. The politic game, and specially the factionalism regenerating in democratic era, as same as the PRDS difficulties experienced in imposing his choices to his federations show us the local survival. Inhabitants’ social representations allow us to understand how some notions as state, nation, and national territory have progressed
Curien, Pauline. "L'identité nationale exposée : représentations du Québec à l'Exposition universelle de Montréal 1967 (Expo 67)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2003/21176/21176.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаFavry, Amélie. "Affirmation du sentiment national belge au travers de la représentation du paysage, 1780-1850." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211052.
Повний текст джерелаLes premières images mentales du territoire national développées dans le chef des Belges consistent en lieux génériques (les expressions en italiques sont empruntées à Bernard Debarbieux). Définis par le discours, ces lieux génériques sont des environnements physiques dont la physionomie résulte des donnés naturels et de leur transformation par l’homme. La physionomie de ces lieux est donc dominée par l’agriculture, l’industrie et l’habitat humain. Ces configurations génériques ne recouvrent en réalité qu’une partie du territoire national. Leur élection en tant que résumé idéal du territoire belge, reflète les aspirations de la communauté.
La qualité esthétique paysagère des lieux génériques du territoire belge n’apparaît pas cependant avec évidence aux contemporains. Un écart sépare le discours et la représentation picturale. Si le premier reconnaît souvent une qualité esthétique aux lieux génériques, qui deviennent alors des paysages, la représentation iconographique se montre plus réticente à leur égard.
Les Belges de l’époque développent une seconde facette symbolique de leur territoire. Ils soulignent l’omniprésence des souvenirs historiques nationaux dans leur environnement. La Belgique leur apparaît telle un ensemble de lieux de condensation. Le discours contemporain et les œuvres des peintres, lithographes ou graveurs, témoignant d’une cohésion remarquable, illustrent abondamment les lieux de condensation belges.
Les Belges cherchent à diffuser ces images mentales parmi leurs compatriotes. Ce projet collectif répond à une volonté de faire connaître et adopter ces paysages symboliques par l’ensemble des membres de la nation. Cette connaissance passe pour le socle sur lequel peuvent se développer les sentiments d’attachement à la patrie et d’identification à la nation. Le discours et l’image sont mobilisés à cette fin.
Ces préoccupations interviennent dans le travail des peintres de paysages. Toutefois, le choix d’un site par un paysagiste belge représentant l’environnement national, est d’abord guidé par des critères internes à la pratique picturale. Ses critères de choix rencontrent en effet ceux qu’émet le discours de l’époque définissant les normes de qualité esthétique d’un tableau. L’artiste tend en outre à satisfaire les attentes du public, lequel cherche à combler son envie d’évasion hors de la cité, mais aussi à se rassurer quant à l’harmonie et à la viabilité de la société contemporaine. Les peintres (et donc leur public) manifestent pourtant une faveur particulière envers les sites belges. Ce goût dénote une identification et un attachement au pays habité par la nation historique, telle que la décrit le discours contemporain. Même s’il vient après la satisfaction des critères esthétiques, le critère de l’identification à un site belge intervient de façon notable dans l’attrait exercé par un paysage peint.
Il apparaît ainsi que les lieux génériques (agricoles et industriels) passent difficilement le premier crible, esthétique, tandis que les lieux de condensation satisfont tant les attentes esthétiques que les attentes symboliques – qualité qui assure leur succès en tant que motifs picturaux.
Les paysagistes élaborent en outre une image paysagère générique de la Belgique qui est une adaptation, conforme aux critères d’appréciation en vigueur dans le champ de la représentation picturale, du paysage générique agricole et industriel défini par le discours contemporain. Leurs œuvres dépeignent en effet la Belgique comme un territoire réalisant les canons pittoresques, comme un environnement verdoyant, boisé, vallonné, peuplé, traversé de rivières, semé d’habitations, de moulins ou autres fabriques anciennes. Dans les années 1840, les paysagistes développent également une nouvelle facette dans ce paysage générique pictural, en représentant les étendues arides, stériles et très peu peuplées, présentes sur le territoire. Cette apparition inaugure une période nouvelle, durant laquelle l’image picturale de la Belgique se dédouble, embrassant, d’une part, les sites prisés durant les premières décennies du siècle et, de l’autre, les plaines de bruyères désertes peu à peu investies d’une valeur identitaire et élevées au rang de configuration générique nationale.
Doctorat en philosophie et lettres, Orientation histoire de l'art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Biaggi, Enali Maria de. "La cartographie et les représentations du territoire au Brésil." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030137.
Повний текст джерелаLee, Dae-Hee. "Géopolitique de la Corée et ses représentations en France." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081079.
Повний текст джерелаBehind the representations of the korea that is caracterized by the division and the economic development of the south korea, we can find some partial and schematic arguments. In order to construct a global and pertinent representation, it is necessary to consider its own evolution of national and social formation in the short and long terms
Fouquet, Arnauld. "Médias, représentations sociales et identifications nationales et européennes : études sur une population de chasseurs." Amiens, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AMIE0021.
Повний текст джерелаHuchette, Jocelyn. "La "gaieté française" : théories et représentations du caractère national dans la littérature des Lumières." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040206.
Повний текст джерелаAs a literary myth and a source of more or less well-considered nostalgiae, the gaiety of the French eighteenth century is looked upon as an exception of history, a golden age of the " civilisation des mœurs ". For Voltaire's contemporaries, " French gaiety " especially fits into the general picture of the " caractère des nations ". Du Bos, then Montesquieu, elaborated the theory, thus renewing the hippocratic tradition of temperament and climate. By doing so, they also gave a new conceptual tool to the political thought of Enlightenment, from which the " nation " was to be considered with the Revolution. The point of this study, far from any patrimonial sympathy, is, on one hand, to analyze the idea of the nation as a representation, in a sense that it is literary as well as juridical; on the other hand, to recount the genesis of the nation as a moral person, whereas it remained considered, according to the climatical scheme, as a " physical " person, submitted to the same natural determinism as the individual. Law and literature meet on this complex and unsteady ground of " mores ", with the French nation inventing itself as an autonomous subject, whilst previously it was confined the absolutist vision within the building of the state
Soto, Quiros Ronald. "Représentations du peuple costaricien : la "race" entre le regard extérieur et la construction nationale, 1821-1917." Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30071.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis aims to study the representations of the Costa Rican people since the year of independence (1821) and until year 1917. The thesis starts with an observation: a discourse of "Costa Rican exceptionalism" and, more particularly, the "myth" of a white society in Costa Rica always present not only in speeches but also in the Costa Rican international peglance. The thesis proposes the history of representations of Costa Ricans in a long time to understand the "exception" Costa Rican, but by approching in a more precise way the notion of "race" of Costa Ricans. The research is positioned in the theoretical perspective of social representations. The study appropriates particularly a reinterpretation of the concept of "ethnotype". The author captures two dimensions of this system: the biology, "race" and the features of character. The aim of this study is to find differences and similarities of two types of "ethnotype” : endogenous and exogenous. This is done by following a chronological display that includes three periods of 1821-1880 (emergence and maturation), 1880-1899 (consolidation) and 1900-1917 (naturalization). Thus, while shedding new light on the representations of the Costa Rican people, this work led to read again the history of nation building in Costa Rica. By drawing on a vast corpus that includes internal sources and external sources, the work helps to explain that the singularization of a country and the definition of its identity can better understand in the analysis of self-representation and the external perspective
Schurdevin-Blaise, Chloé. "Construction identitaire nationale et représentations de l'indien : le discours des manuels scolaires du Chili (1833-1925)." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20073.
Повний текст джерелаThe present thesis examines connections between the construction of national identity in Chile and representations of indigenous peoples in school textbooks in history, geography and reading. The period we study begins with the Constitution of 1833 and the recognition of the state's responsibility for the development of public primary education. It ends with the Constitution of 1925, which established compulsory primary education. For nearly a century, the elites tried to elaborate and transmit national values and myths to students through which they would develop nationalist sentiment. We create an understanding of how the perception of indigenous peoples was instrumentalized in that process and –successively or simultaneously- reivindicated, distanced or silenced, depending on periods, political convictions and elite interests. We begin our study by defining the main concepts of our research. The second part is more methodological: it deals with historiography, problematic and sources. Then we will analyze the documents in a quantitative and qualitative way in order to propose a periodization for the representations of indigenous peoples conveyed by textbooks. Finally we place the discourses in a national historical context and interpret the link between Chilean identity and indianity revealed in our sources
Paquette, Maxime. "La représentation du guide national en France et en Allemagne les cas de Napoléon Bonaparte et d'Adolf Hitler." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5702.
Повний текст джерелаChryssochoou, Xenia. "L'identité sociale : la construction identitaire nationale et européenne de français et de grecs." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H008.
Повний текст джерелаThe principal aim of this social-psychological work is to discuss the process of social identification. National and European identity of French and Greeks was studied in a multi-methodological approach. More than 500 subjects, between 30-50 years old, from both countries, took part in this study. The empirical research included questionnaires, interviews and experimental studies. A theoretical debate is undertaken concerning social identity, inspired from social identity theory and self categorization theory. A critical view of the mere cognitive or mere motivational approach to identity is presented. Finally it is proposed to consider social identity as a social representation of the self. This approach permits to insert individual's social affiliations in their representation of the social world and intergroup relations and also prevents researchers from reiifing the identity concept. A discussion of the identification process is also presented. As far as European identity is concerned results indicate that this is not a unique construction. Representation of Europe is not the same for both countries. With the exception of a commun nucleous based on economy, representation of Europe depends on elements of the respective nationals representations. Individuals of different national countries have a different conception of europe. In this construction national group status plays an important role and a north-south division is also clearly marked. Europe is considered in terms of "the occident". Such a conception facilitates more the French European identity construction. However Greek seem to express more interest in Europe
Roy, Bénédicte. "Histoire du "groupe d'Oujda" entre représentations et réalités de 1956 à 1999." Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA083276.
Повний текст джерелаThis topic is about a group which is called « Oujda Group » in 1967 by opposition. In this famous group, which is ruled by Houari Boumediène, there are five mains protagonists : Kaïd Ahmed, Cherif Belkacem, Ahmed Medeghri, Abdelaziz Bouteflika and Larbi Tayebi. This group is special because, one of these men, Abdelaziz Bouteflika, who is the actual President of Algeria, comes from “oujda group”. So, the problem is about the history of this group : is it real or is it fiction. What’s the “oujda group”?, what is his history during 1956 to 1999?
Vilkas, Catherine. "L'art de gouverner la science dans le système public français, le cas du CNRS : représentation, évaluation, direction de quatre disciplines." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001IEPP0006.
Повний текст джерелаLacelle-Webster, Antonin. "De la démocratie représentative au Québec : perceptions institutionnelles du rôle du citoyen." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11219.
Повний текст джерелаThomas, Anja. "The "European integration paradox" : comparing EU practice and discourse on the role of parliaments in the EU in the Assemblée nationale and the Bundestag across time." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016IEPP0039/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis compares EU practice and discourse on the role of parliaments in the EU across time, in the Assemblée nationale and the Bundestag. The thesis brings to light the presence of a European Integration Paradox: Members of Parliaments’ rising experience in EU participation has led to an increasing importance of domestic roles for MPs’ ‘word and deed’ in EU affairs. EU practice is analysed through ‘thick description,’ which is based on primary and secondary interview evidence with current and historical parliamentary actors as well as the study of documents and secondary literature. Assessments of discourse on the role of parliaments are conducted through a systematic deductive-inductive analysis of debates on selected EU treaty changes. This thesis argues that neo-institutionalisms currently prevalent in EU studies are inadequate for understanding the institutionalisation processes at work in national parliaments with increasing EU legislation. Integrating elements of practice theory, of the social-constructivists Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann and the ‘old’ institutionalism of Max Weber, the observations can be interpreted as change of ‘motives’ of discursive action of the actors. With rising experience of ‘doing EU’, Members of Parliament evaluate the role of parliaments in the EU less on the basis of a priori considerations but depending of their day-to-day parliamentary practice
Malausséna, Katia. "Essai d'archéologie comparée des commémorations nationales anglaises, françaises et quebecoises : (1980-2000)." Paris 13, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA131001.
Повний текст джерелаFortin-Lauzier, Catherine. "Sélectionner des gens de valeurs? Représentations et frontières nationales dans la Déclaration sur les valeurs communes de la société québécoise." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/30835.
Повний текст джерелаTsitsy, Sijoscky Alex. "Environnementalistes et Mbororo : esquisses des représentations de l'espace au Parc National de Waza (extrême-nord Cameroun)." Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05H034.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is focused on the conflictual relationships between the Environmentalists (State of Cameroon; Project Waza-Logone, parc agents, international NGOs) and the half-nomad pastors by the name of mbororo, to whom the same territory is an environnemental bank for the former and a social bank for the latter. This contribution goes from the protagonists, to question the conflicts, in order to encompass their producers that are the representations. Thus, out of ethnography and of the analysis, are created these main conflicts due to nomad pastoralism, to the collection of material of constructions, food products, and traditional therapists. This latter are brought about by a flagrant ignorance that faces the mbororo with the tryptic protection-conservation- valorization of the ecology holders. However, this situation makes that the level of coercition is confronted to the permanent violation of the norms to be upheld. By exploring the conflicts, the parc represents to the Environmentalists a bank of genetic biodiversity in situ; all the biodiversity stays there. It is a business product valuable by tourism, without omitting that there is also a space appropriated by the State of Cameroon, which is the legal owner of the space. On the mbororo side, it is about an expropriated space and the orchestrated expulsion by the Environmentalists is a vibrant proof. The plantation and the place of memory are two others representations, validated by the fact that they are refuelled in diverse products to meet their needs, then it is inside that space that the connection with their lives and nature is made. Having measured the conflicts and the visible limits as far as the solution is concerned, we argue about some hypothesis proper to engage the protagonists toward the new understanding of the respective stakes. At last, they are located at different registers, translated into practical propositions capable of allowing a truly co-management
Martin, Virginie. "Le Front National au pouvoir municipal, vécus et schèmes de représentation : la situation toulonnaise. Analyse d'entretiens "non directifs"." Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE0068.
Повний текст джерелаSulaiman, Sulaiman. "Le National Geographic, fenêtre sur le monde, fenêtre sur les États-Unis." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040007.
Повний текст джерелаThe dissertation explores the vision of the rest of the world that Americans have been exposed to for 125 years by the National Geographic Magazine. After discussing the origins and development of the magazine, the research focuses on the treatment of specific subjects that are illustrative of the magazine’s approach of US domestic cultures (Native Americans), America’s quasi-colonies (Cuba and the Philippines), and the exotic worlds of Africa and the Orient. While the magazines shows a great adaptability and espouses the changes of cultural paradigms, a close study of all the articles on these topics across the period shows two invariants: the official US policy is never questioned (when the magazine disagrees, it remains silent), and, while periodically recycled, the stereotypes developed to give an account of foreign cultures remain based on three aspects of an ethnocentric vision based on the allurements of exoticism, Puritanism, and devotion to the American Way of Life as the embodiment of the American Dream
Nekaa, Mabrouk. "Les infirmières de l'éducation nationale en France : éducation et promotion de la santé en milieu scolaire, pratiques et représentations." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1248/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe school is one of the main settings to undertake prevention and health education. The department of health promotion in favor of pupils’ health aims to support the educating community. Health education and prevention in school settings requires to draw from interdisciplinary approaches rooted in a set of values, a holistic approach to the individual, which set the grounds for educational projects on the level of a class and the level of the whole school. Among the people involved in the educating community, school nurses relate to a particular body of professionals. The inclusion of health promotion and health education as part of their missions, has determined a shift in their role, their attitude, and their professional practice. Findings from the literature underline the link between knowledge, systems of social representations, and reference practices which revolve around individual conceptions. This research is based on a mixed methodology to analyze the qualitative data collected via interviews which were carried out with a sample of individuals. A national survey was undertaken at a second stage. The nurses share knowledge on health education and promotion in school settings, but this shared knowledge does not translate into systems of individual conceptions, nor into professional practices, which are heterogeneous, as declared by school staff. Our results show the diversity in conceptions relating to health education, which range from a biomedical approach to professional practice to educational practices. Nurses’ conceptions are strongly influenced by their professional practice within national Education. The role of school nurses in health education depends on their seniority, and ranges from a biomedical conception which involves teaching about health, to a holistic approach of health education, and includes the provision of advice and support to schools, as well as resources to school staff.This research puts forward leads to design pre-service and in-service training, with the underlying objective to promote the development of competences which could support school nurses in promoting health in schools. This would contribute to the reduction of health inequalities as well as to the promotion of academic achievement for all. The central question relating to training design is that of the didactics of health education in a curricular perspective
Turetti, Laurence. "Les Français et le territoire national 1870-1914 : place et importance des provinces perdues dans ces représentations." Metz, 2003. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2003/Turetti.Laurent.LMZ0302.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe war of 1870 between french and prussians and loss of Alsace-Lorraine was a national trauma for the french people. This event involved the whole country in a refection on the notion of territory, the borders and their security. In february 1871, the loss of Alsace and a part of Lorraine by France was seen by the french as an impossible amputation of national territory. The historians and philosophers, such as Fustel de Coulanges or Renan, were the first to react. They defended the integrity of the territory and french Alsace in several articles dedicated to their German opposite-numbers. The french savants presented their arguments of revenge. They gave their vision of France. For Michelet, France was a person. This metaphor is a way to explain the union between nation and teritory. The metaphor of the garden shows the diversity and the unity of the differents parts of the country. These different pictures and illustrations of the territory became very popular. During all those years from 1870-1914, Alsace-Lorraine still had a place in the french mentality. Year after year, the representations of Alsace become less and less realist. From the french viewpoint, the country becomes almost mythic. Itineraries around the country - pilgrimages tourist trips, cycle tours - do not take into account the loss of Alsace. By way of these different itineraries, Alsace-Lorraine is maintained in french territory. The loss of these regions, that are to become mythic in the years 1870-1914, was used for the integration of other regions of France. As an efficient pedagogic theme, Alsace-Lorraine becomes a way to teach national geography to the french
Buduchev, Vitaly. "La fabrique médiatique des élections biélorusses : la lecture nationale de l’événement et les représentations transnationales à l’épreuve des dynamiques coopératives." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL018.
Повний текст джерелаThis work focuses on the journalists from Russian and French daily newspapers who cover political events on the Belarussian territory. Their own national and transnational representations, are at the center of our questioning. The way their cooperative interactions elaborate the Russian and French audience's perception of the Belarusian elections is another aspect of this work. Their narrative, framed by each newspaper's editorial project for which they work is the third aspect this thesis explores.Our goal is to identify the common values that tie together the different actors of the world of information in Minsk, which is motivated by foreign reporters. Furthermore, we shed light on inner dynamics within the groups that take part in the mutual production of information, which create distinct communities that make up this world and are united around their own objectives, their own identities, and their own narrative. This is where the matter of borders between these communities lies and allows us to reveal the foreign reporters' team and the Belarusian dissident community. This work also interrogates the structures of both communities, the relationships between their respective members, their inner conventions, the relations between colleagues and individuals outside of the group. Finally, we explore the results of such cooperation, which are in line with the editorial projects of the Russian and French newspapers. Thus we analyze the expression of professional logistics on an editorial scale that transpires through the enunciation of the different press titles
Rio, Fabienne. "Entre la France et l'Algérie, l'imaginaire national : représentations et rapports aux nationalités française et algérienne de "franco-algériens"." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070023.
Повний текст джерелаGagnon, Poulin Éric. "Pauvreté et inégalités sociales, Québec et Chaudière-Appalaches : vécu et représentations." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/36253.
Повний текст джерелаThis research is a content analysis around poverty, social exclusion and inequalities and its influence on the social participation of low-income people in the regions of Quebec and Chaudière-Appalaches. It focuses on the State’s discourse and particularly the one from the ministère du Travail, de l’Emploi et de la Solidarité sociale, responsible for the Act to Combat Poverty and Social Exclusion (Bill 112) and its action plans. I discuss the alteration of social assistance programmes under the neoliberal ideology; from a universal and inclusive social assistance to a categorized and meritocratic welfare based on employability. It is also about the popular discourse, therefore the social representations of the ‘poor’ and poverty, as well as the dynamics created with the State’s discourse and how they interact; making individuals responsible for their own socio-economic condition, without considering the structural mechanisms that lead to poverty.
Meaux, Lorraine de. "L'Orient russe : représentations de l'Orient et identité russe du début du XIXe siècle à 1917." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010636.
Повний текст джерела