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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Réplication de l'ADN mitochondrial"
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Статті в журналах з теми "Réplication de l'ADN mitochondrial"
Chevalier, S., and N. Chevalier. "Comment mettre en route un cycle de réplication de l'ADN chez les eucaryotes ?" médecine/sciences 13, no. 11 (1997): I. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/567.
Повний текст джерелаDreyfus, JC. "Les barrières interspécifiques vaincues par l'inactivation du système de réparation des erreurs de réplication de l'ADN ?" médecine/sciences 6, no. 2 (1990): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/4103.
Повний текст джерелаLaval, F. "La tyrosinémie de type I : de la tyrosine à la réplication et la réparation de l'ADN." médecine/sciences 15, no. 5 (1999): 706. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/1412.
Повний текст джерелаDantzer, F., and G. de Murcia. "Quelles sont les ADN polymérases requises pour la réplication et la réparation de l'ADN chez les eucaryotes ?" médecine/sciences 14, no. 6-7 (1998): 704. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/1125.
Повний текст джерелаMatagne, René. "L'ADN mitochondrial : les paradoxes d'une génétique non mendélienne." Bulletin de la Classe des sciences 16, no. 1 (2005): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/barb.2005.28447.
Повний текст джерелаRode, A., C. Hartmann, M. Dron, E. Picard, and F. Quetier. "Stabilité de l'ADN chloroplastique et de l'ADN mitochondrial isolés de lignées deTriticum aestivumobtenues par androgenésein vitro." Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France. Actualités Botaniques 133, no. 4 (January 1986): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01811789.1986.10826804.
Повний текст джерелаDreyfus, JC. "Un locus autosomique prédisposant aux délétions de l'ADN mitochondrial." médecine/sciences 11, no. 5 (1995): 785. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/2284.
Повний текст джерелаExcoffier, Laurent, and David Roessli. "Origine et évolution de l'ADN mitochondrial humain : le paradigme perdu." Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'anthropologie de Paris 2, no. 1 (1990): 25–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bmsap.1990.1713.
Повний текст джерелаQuintana-Murci, L., R. Veitia, S. Santachiara-Benerecetti, K. McElreavey, M. Fellous, and T. Bourgeron. "L'ADN mitochondrial, le chromosome Y et l'histoire des populations humaines." médecine/sciences 15, no. 8-9 (1999): 974. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/1467.
Повний текст джерелаDreyfus, JC. "Une mutation de l'ADN mitochondrial altère la régulation de sa transcription." médecine/sciences 7, no. 7 (1991): 744. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/4449.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Réplication de l'ADN mitochondrial"
Raffour-Millet, Armêl. "Identification du mécanisme impliqué dans la formation de délétions de l'ADN mitochondrial : cas de la "Common Deletion"." Thesis, Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MNHN0017/document.
Повний текст джерелаMitochondria is an essential organelle with its own circular DNA. This DNA may exhibit mutations and/or deletions, as a result of exposure to different types of damage or due to mutated proteins. These mutations or deletions are involved in many pathologies, including cancers, and aging. They may occur during replication or repair. For now, mitochondrial replication and repair have not yet been fully elucidated. The objective of this project is therefore to better understand the mechanisms and the emergence of anomalies by focusing on a deletion called "Common Deletion". This work was based on the assumption that this deletion could result from poor repair of double-strand break(s) and/or error during mitochondrial DNA replication. Analysis of these results reveals that the formation of the "Common Deletion" requires only a single double-strand break close to the repeated sequences surrounding the latter and involves the proteins of mitochondrial DNA replication. Thus, this work makes it possible to better understand the mechanisms of replication and repair ensuring the stability of mitochondrial DNA. A second project was to propose an in vitro model for topoisomerases using DNA minicircles allowing visualization of the covalent complex, a key step in the relaxation reaction of these enzymes
El, Achouri-Ait Lamine Ghizlane. "Rôle des isoformes de la dynamine mitochondriale OPA1 : identification d'une nouvelle fonction dans le maintien de l'intégrité du génome mitochondrial." Montpellier 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON1T031.
Повний текст джерелаMitochondria is an intracellular organelle from bacterial origin with its own genome, which plays key roles in energy metabolism and apoptosis. The mitochondrial dynamics resu1ting from fusion and fission of the membranes, leading to a change in the morphology of mitochondrial network. The mitochondrial dynamin OP Al plays a key role in structuring the inner membrane required for fusion of the mitochondrial network, energy metabolism, and control of apoptosis. OP A1 is also responsible for the Dominant Optic Atrophy, and it exist's in the fonn of 8 isofonns generated by alternative splicing of 3 exons: 4, 4b and Sb. The objective of my thesis was to study the functions associated with different isofonns of OP A1. I have shown that variants containing exon 4 are involved in mitochondrial fusion, whereas variants containing exon Sb, are invojved in apoptosis, by structuring the cristae junctions responsible for mitochondnal cytochrome c trapping in the intra-cristae volume Furthemore, I demonstrated for the first tune m mammals a link between OPA1-4b and the maintenance of mitochondrial genome Indeed, I show that the peptide resulting from cleavage of OP AI-4b, allows anchoring the nucleoid to the inner membrane, a process essential for the initiation of replication and distribution of nucleoids. These observations corroborate the work produced in yeast with MGMI/Mspl, the orthologs of OPA1, and help define a new concept correlating the dynamics of inner mitochondrie membrane to maintain the integrity of the mitochondrial genome
Velours, Christophe. "Réplication de l'ADN mitochondrial : identification d’une seconde activité ADN polymérase dans la mitochondrie de S.cerevisiae et Contribution à l’étude du réplisome mitochondrial." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR21689/document.
Повний текст джерелаDuring yeast growth, cells must duplicate their nuclear and mitochondrial DNA. The replication process involved is less studied in mitochondria. Nevertheless, if multiple DNA polymerases are implicated in the nuclear replication and repair mechanisms, until now it is believed that only one DNA polymerase is involved in these processes in mitochondria. Recent results pointed out that the situation is more complicated than preliminary believed. To elucidate the replication process in yeast mitochondria I focused my interest in attempts to purify and characterize the replication complexes. This work was important to develop in accord with the discovery in the laboratory of a second DNA polymerase in addition to the polymerase gamma in yeast mitochondria. One first part of my thesis was to hardly purify enough of this enzyme to be allowed to identify it by mass spectrometry as the DNA polymerase alpha, encoded by the unique POL1 gene. By ultracentrifugation and biochemical techniques, I succeeded to purify the complex. Exclusion chromatographies were managed to elucidate the native mass of this complex. In addition ionic and hydrophobic chromatographic columns were carried out to determine its composition. Another way to study the complex was the reconstitution in vitro of the interactions happening with some usual suspect proteins with the help of chromatographic affinity columns. I reconstituted partly an interactions model network, including the two mitochondrial DNA polymerases and 5 others proteins implicated in replication. I determined the mass of different stable forms of the isolated complexes, around 500 kDa and over 1 MDa
Lin, Peipei. "Comprendre le rôle des relations entre les télomères et les mitochondries au cours du vieillissement." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COAZ6020.
Повний текст джерелаThe aging process has been defined as a time-dependent functional decline in tissue functions. Cellular senescence, telomere attrition, and mitochondrial dysfunction are generally considered to contribute to the aging process. Cellular senescence is a permanent state of cell cycle arrest, and it is characterized by changes in chromatin structure and the activation of a pro-inflammatory phenotype. Telomeres are the structures located at the ends of chromosomes and are protected by a protein complex composed of six proteins (TRF1, TRF2, RAP1, TPP1, TIN2 and POT1) called shelterin. There is increasing evidence of multiple links between mitochondrial function and telomeres. Mitochondrial dysfunction leads to increased levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which cause telomere shortening, and this shortening can induce mitochondrial dysfunction through p53 activation. Recent studies have suggested that telomerase and some shelterin subunits regulate mitochondrial function independently of their telomeric role, perhaps through their direct localization to the mitochondria. For instance, telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) localizes to mitochondria and protects mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in neurons by reducing ROS levels. The shelterin protein TIN2 is found at mitochondria where it regulates oxidative phosphorylation. TRF2 regulates the expression of the mitochondrial sirtuin SIRT3 in skeletal muscle cells. Altogether, these findings suggest a positive feedback loop between telomere and mitochondrial dysfunction and raise the question of how the telomere-mitochondria connection contributes to senescence.To address this question, we investigated the functions of all shelterin subunits in mitochondria using mouse embryonic fibroblast cells (MEFs). We investigated their role in mitochondrial metabolism and their implication in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) replication by using the in-situ analysis of mitochondrial DNA replication (MIRA) assay. We showed that TIN2, TPP1 and TRF2 affect mitochondrial metabolism, but only TRF2 depletion has a detrimental effect on mtDNA replication. Importantly, we found that TRF2 was located at mitochondria by using a variety of techniques, including electron microscopy. We went deeper into the characterization of the different domains of TRF2 and found that the N-terminal domain of TRF2 (B domain) was required and sufficient for its mitochondrial location and for its role in mtDNA replication. This domain has previously been implicated in the recognition of replication intermediates, where it protects them from nuclease degradation in a sequence-independent manner. We also found that TRF2 levels decreased as the MEFs entered senescence and that ectopic expression of TRF2 was sufficient to maintain mtDNA replication levels as those of young MEFs. Collectively, our results demonstrate that the shelterin protein TRF2 regulates mitochondrial replication during senescence
Berthon, Jonathan. "Etude de la réplication de l'ADN chez les Archaea." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00344124.
Повний текст джерелаPremièrement, j'ai essayé de purifier la protéine initiatrice de la réplication Cdc6/Orc1, sous une forme native, dans l'espoir de mettre au point le premier système de réplication de l'ADN in vitro chez les Archaea. Malheureusement, cette approche a été infructueuse en raison de l'instabilité et des propriétés d'agrégation de la protéine.
Deuxièmement, j'ai réalisé une analyse comparative du contexte génomique des gènes de réplication dans les génomes d'Archaea. Cette analyse nous a permis d'identifier une association très conservée entre des gènes de la réplication et des gènes liés au ribosome. Cette organisation suggère l'existence d'un mécanisme de couplage entre la réplication de l'ADN et la traduction. De manière remarquable, des données expérimentales obtenues chez des modèles bactériens et eucaryotes appuient cette idée. J'ai ensuite mis au point des outils expérimentaux qui permettront d'éprouver la pertinence biologique de certaines des prédictions effectuées.
Finalement, j'ai examiné la distribution taxonomique des gènes de la réplication dans les génomes d'Archaea afin de prédire la composition probable de la machinerie de réplication de l'ADN chez le dernier ancêtre commun des Archaea. Dans leur ensemble, les profils phylétiques des gènes de la réplication suggèrent que la machinerie ancestrale était plus complexe que celle des organismes archéens contemporains.
Bourdon, Alice. "Ribonucléotide réductase et synthèse de l'ADN mitochondrial." Paris 5, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA05T006.
Повний текст джерелаMitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) depletions are characterized by a decreased number of mtDNA molecules and constitute a major cause of respiratory chain deficiency. This work allowed us to identify a new nuclear gene of mtDNA depletion associated with a severe encephalomyopathy leading to death in the first months of age. This gene encodes a small ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) subunit p53R2 which is a target of the transcription factor p53. RNR catalyses the reduction of the nucleotides into their corresponding desoxyribonucleotides, which is the rate limiting step for DNA synthesis. The second part of this work focuses on the role of p53R2 in mtDNA replication studying its subcellular localization and the expression of the subunits of RNR in several mouse tissues during development
Biju, Duval Christophe. "Diversité de l'ADN mitochondrial chez les lagomorphes." Paris 6, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA066046.
Повний текст джерелаToueille, Magali. "Etude du complexe de réplication de l'ADN nucléaire de blé." Bordeaux 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR28888.
Повний текст джерелаDNA replication requires a large set of proteins. The role played by the various factors of the prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA replication machinery has been well established using a cell-free system with bacteriophage øx174 for prokaryotes and virus SV40 for eukaryotes. Plant DNA replication studies are scarce and their partial data reveal somme differences between mammalian and plant factors associated to DNA replication. This thesis concerns the analysis of the factors involved in the wheat "replicative complex" for a complete reconstitution in vitro. First, we isolated a wheat protein fraction acting as a DNA replication complex using a template as primed single-stranded phagemid (pWori) containing the geminivirus WDV (wheat dwarf virus) replication origins and the coding sequence of the geminiviral initiation protein (Rep). From the functionnal replicative complex, some factors were identified (DNA binding proteins, topoisomerase) and purified (DNA polymerases A and B and PCNA). Then by a "two hybrid" technique in yeast, we tried to determine the partners interacting with a key DNA replication factor : the RF-C. The last strategy concerns the reversible chemical bindings of physically interacting proteins present in the replicative complex. We detected two PCNA : a short and a long one. The analysis of their partial nucleotidic sequences showed the presence of two different RNA messengers. Their full length sequences are in progress
DEGOUL, FRANCOISE. "Mutations de l'adn mitochondrial dans differentes myopathies humaines." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CLF21276.
Повний текст джерелаNorais, Cédric. "Etude de la réplication de l'ADN chez l'archaea halophile Haloferax volcanii." Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112104.
Повний текст джерелаDuring my doctoral work, I have studied DNA replication in the halophilic archaeon Haloferax volcanii. The first aim of this study was to establish the use of available genetic tools for H. Volcanii, including the pop-in/pop-out gene deletion system, for routine work at the laboratory. A partial annotation of the genes implicated in DNA replication and repair allowed the identification of 16 putative Initiator Cdc6/Orc1. The use of genetics combined with nucleotide skews analyses allowed the identification of five replication origins. The main chromosome carries at least two replication origins whereas another origin is used to replicate both pHV1 and pHV4. The in vivo activity of these origins could be confirmed by replication initiation point mapping and DNA two-dimensional gels. The study of PCNA interacting peptides revealed that archaeal RNAseH interacts with PCNA to form an inactive complex. Genetic analyses with H. Volcanii revealed the implication in DNA repair of Fen1 and surprisingly RnaseHI and RnaseHII. These studies also showed that Fen1 is required for DNA replication. I confirmed that H. Volcanii Okazaki fragments are less than 200 bases long and carry an RNA primer synthesized by the essential PriS/L eukaryotic-like primase. On the other hand, the putative bacterial-like primase DnaG can be deleted and its role remains to be characterized. My studies have demonstrated that with its multi-replicon structure and efficient genetic tools for gene characterization, H. Volcanii is a novel and pertinent model for the study of archaeal DNA replication
Книги з теми "Réplication de l'ADN mitochondrial"
Alain, Branchaud, ed. Identification des larves et des oeufs des suceurs, Moxostama, par analyse de l'ADN mitochondrial. Québec: Gouvernement du Québec, Ministère de l'environnement et de la faune, Direction de la faune et des habitats, 1996.
Знайти повний текст джерелаBernatchez, Louis. Comparaison de l'ADN mitochondrial des éperlans arc-en-ciel (Osmerus mordax) frayant dans les régions de Beaumont, de Rivière-Ouelle et de la Baie des Chaleurs en 1990. Québec: Ministère du loisir, de la chasse et de la pêche, 1992.
Знайти повний текст джерела(Editor), M. J. McPherson, B. D. Hames (Editor), and G. R. Taylor (Editor), eds. PCR 2: A Practical Approach (Practical Approach Series). Oxford University Press, USA, 1995.
Знайти повний текст джерела(Editor), M. J. McPherson, B. D. Hames (Editor), and G. R. Taylor (Editor), eds. PCR 2: A Practical Approach (Practical Approach Series). Oxford University Press, USA, 1995.
Знайти повний текст джерела