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Статті в журналах з теми "RENP"

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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 14 березня 2023

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1

SEIDL, M., B. T. C. TRINH, H. BRET, L. MOULIN, J. BARON, and G. HUBERT. "Réseau d’eau non potable parisien et valorisation des eaux d’exhaure, entre limites techniques et jeux d’acteurs complexes." Techniques Sciences Méthodes, no. 12 (January 20, 2020): 131–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.36904/tsm/201912131.

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L’augmentation de pression sur les ressources en eau amène de plus en plus d’acteurs de l’eau à diversifier leurs ressources, voire à chercher des alternatives pour les usages ne nécessitant pas une eau potable. La ville de Paris a confié en 2009 la gestion de son réseau d’eau non potable (RENP) à l’entreprise publique Eau de Paris. Ce réseau, qui s’étend sur 1800 km, sert principalement pour le nettoyage des trottoirs, le curage des égouts, l’alimentation des lacs et l’arrosage des espaces verts, les volumes utilisés s’élevaient en 2014 à environ 200000 m3/j ou 20 L/j/m². Le RENP est alimenté aujourd’hui en moyenne à 80% par les eaux du canal d’Ourcq et 20 % par la Seine. Pour diminuer la pression sur ses ressources et optimiser la gestion de l’eau à Paris, le RENP pourrait être alimenté dans le futur avec d’autres ressources telles que l’eau de pluie, les rejets des piscines ou les eaux d’exhaure. Les eaux d’exhaure sont des eaux claires d’infiltration, évacuées pour garantir l’exploitation des infrastructures souterraines comme le métro et les parkings souterrains. Leur volume actuellement produit pourrait permettre de couvrir jusqu’à 12 % des besoins du RENP. Cependant, leurs teneurs en sulfate autour de 700 mg/L, la conductivité élevée de 1900 μS/cm et la variation de qualité d’un gisement à l’autre posent de nombreux défis aussi bien techniques, qu’organisationnels et institutionnels. L’article approfondit ces aspects à l’aide de l’exemple du plus grand rejet parisien, issu du parking souterrain Meyerbeer.

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2

KUASIT, Umaporn, Sopen CHUNUAN, Urai HATTHAKIT, and Linda F. C. BULLOCK. "The Effects of a Resilience Enhancing Nursing Program on Depression among Pregnant Teenagers." Walailak Journal of Science and Technology (WJST) 17, no. 8 (August 1, 2020): 825–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.48048/wjst.2020.3630.

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The purposes of this study were to evaluate the effects of the resilience enhancing nursing program (RENP) on resilience and depression among pregnant teenagers who received this program. A quasi experimental was conducted with 130 pregnant Thai women. Final analysis included 130 participants (Intervention n = 64 and control group n = 66). The RENP was delivered in three steps including; Step 1, establishing trusting relationships; Step 2, improving the resilience, and Step 3, monitoring and encouraging the resilience practice. The research instruments consisted of a demographic data questionnaire, and resilience and depressive program instruments, including a handbook and self-report. Research data were analyzed and displayed, providing percentage, mean, standard deviation, chi-square, independent t-test, paired t-test, and the repeated measures ANOVA. The findings showed a significant difference in depression by time alone (p = 0.001). However, there was no significant difference by group alone in depression (p = 0.969). This study revealed mean score on depression in the experimental group was not significantly lower than before entering the program at week 4 and week 8 (p = 0.870, p = 0.428). However, resilience showed difference in score over time between the experimental group and control group. There was a significant difference in resilience score by time alone (F = 10.523, p < 0.001). The results can contribute to guiding nurses to enhance decrease in depression in pregnant teenagers in the earlier first trimester in antenatal care units. Nurse or nurse midwife should be concerned about the potential for early detection in the prenatal period and provide appropriate interventions to teenage mothers in the postnatal period.

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3

Nakagawa, S. T., and Y. Senju. "Is the RENP Process Probable for a Xe Atom Embedded in Quantum Solid?" Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 02, no. 09 (2014): 862–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jamp.2014.29097.

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4

Soto, G., H. Tiznado, W. de la Cruz, and A. Reyes. "Synthesis of ReN3 Thin Films by Magnetron Sputtering." Journal of Materials 2014 (June 18, 2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/745736.

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In this work ReNx films were prepared by reactive magnetron sputtering at room temperature and deposited on a silicon wafer. It was found that the diffractograms of the nitrogen-rich rhenium film are consistent with those produced by high-pressure high-temperature methods, under the assumption that the film is oriented on the substrate. Using density functional calculations it was found that the composition of this compound could be ReN3, instead of ReN2, as stated on previous works. The ReN3 compound fits in the Ama2 (40) orthorhombic space group, and due to the existence of N3 anions between Re layers it should be categorized as an azide. The material is exceptionally brittle and inherently unstable under indentation testing.

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5

Ilnitskaya, E. T., M. V. Makarkina, E. G. Pyata, E. K. Kurdenkova, and T. D. Kozina. "Studying genotype of Kishmish No. 342 and manifestation of parthenocarpy under conditions of the Anapa ampelographic collection." Horticulture and viticulture, no. 5 (November 1, 2022): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31676/0235-2591-2022-5-10-16.

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Тhe genotype of Kishmish No. 342 (Hungarian Kishmish), along with the manifestation of parthenocarpy in this variety, was studied. Тhe research included plants of the Kishmish grape variety No. 342 growing in the Anapa ampelographic collection. Тhe evaluation of the parthenocarpy category was carried out for three years; the results were compared with the data on weather conditions. Тhe mass of vestigial structures was determined by the extraction of the ovules from berries and their gradual dehydration in a drying cabinet until constant weight. DNA extraction was carried out using a CTAB buffer. Genetic studies were performed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). DNA profiling was performed using SSR markers (VVS2, VVMD5, VVMD7, VVMD27, VVMD25, VVMD32, VrZAG62, VrZAG79) standard for DNA certification of grape varieties. Closely coupled microsatellite markers, including UDV305, UDV737 (Rpv3) and UDV343, UDV360 (Rpv12), SC8-0071-014, SC47-18 (Ren1), ScORGF15, were used to identify the allele status of gene loci resistance to mildew (Rpv3, Rpv12) and powdery mildew (Ren1, Ren3, Ren9).02, GF15-42 (Ren3) and CenGen6 (Ren9), recommended for such work. Тhe results of PCR analysis were evaluated by capillary electrophoresis using a Nanophor-05 sequencer. Тhe research results show the variation in the parthenocarpy classes from 2 to 4 under the weather and climate conditions of Anapa in 2019–2021; the largest mass of vestigial structures was observed for the year characterised by the hottest flowering conditions and the greatest heat summation prior to the flowering period. A DNA certificate of the Kishmish variety No. 342 was established (VVS2133 143 VVMD5236 238 VVMD7251 253 VVMD27182 182 VrZAG62188 194 VrZAG79247 255 VVMD25241 255 VVMD32240 272); the origin of the genotype (Villard blanc x Perlette) was confirmed according to DNA analysis. On the basis of the DNA marker analysis, the presence of gene loci resistant to mildew (Rpv3) and powdery mildew (Ren3 and Ren9) in the genotype of Kishmish No. 342 was shown.

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6

Ilnitskaya, E. T., and M. V. Makarkina. "DNA MARKER IDENTIFICATION OF DOWNY MILDEW AND POWDERY MILDEW RESISTANCE LOCI IN GENOTYPES OF SEEDLESS AND TABLE GRAPE CULTIVARS." Russian Vine 20 (September 2022): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.32904/2712-8245-2022-20-6-10.

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The article presents the results of studying the genotypes of seedless and table grape cultivars to determine loci of resistance to downy mildew Rpv3, Rpv10 and Rpv12 and powdery mildew Ren3, Ren9. The studies included seedless (more than 40 names) and table (more than 30 names) cul-tivars and forms of grapes of various ge-netic origins growing on the Anapa ampe-lographic collection and on farms in the Krasnodar Territory. The allele state of re-sistance loci was identified using DNA markers UDV305, UDV737 (Rpv3), GF09-46 (Rpv10), UDV343, UDV360 (Rpv12), ScORGF15-02, GF15-42 (Ren3), and CenGen6 (Ren9). DNA samples were isolated by the CTAB method. The work was performed by PCR followed by frag-ment analysis on an automatic genetic ana-lyzer. According to the results of DNA marker evaluation, 29 genotypes carrying the Rpv3 resistance locus, 11 – Rpv12, 1 – Rpv10, 18 – Ren3, 19 – Ren9, as well as cultivars with a combination of several re-sistance loci in the genotype – Ren3 + Ren9 + Rpv3 and Rpv3 + Rpv12. The for-mation of the Database of the allelic state of loci of resistance to downy and pow-dery mildew in grape cultivars is under-way. The data obtained can be used in the development of breeding programs.

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7

Makarkina, Marina, Elena Ilnitskaya, and Tatiana Kozina. "Search for donors of powdery mildew resistance genes among seedless and table grape varieties." BIO Web of Conferences 39 (2021): 02005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20213902005.

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Powdery mildew (Erysiphe necator) is one of the most common and economically significant diseases of grapes. Currently, the main method of controlling the disease is pesticide treatment. Breeding of resistant varieties is necessary to reduce chemical treatments. Currently, a number of grape resistance genes to powdery mildew and DNA markers for identification the allelic status of these genes are known. In a study to determine the presence of resistance loci Ren3 and Ren9, 25 genotypes of table grape varieties were analyzed, including 18 seedless varieties. DNA markers GF15-42, ScORGF15-02 were used to identify Ren3 gene, and CenGen6 – to identify Ren9 gene. DNA of cultivars Regent and Seyve Villard 12-375, which have resistance alleles, were used as positive controls. As a result of DNA marker analysis, it was determined that genotypes of table varieties Viking, Kodryanka, Moldova, Nadezhda AZOS, Original and seedless varieties Pamyati Smirnova, Kishmish Zaporozhskiy and Kishmish 342 carry loci of resistance to powdery mildew Ren3 and Ren9.

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8

Cadle-Davidson, Lance, David Gadoury, Jonathan Fresnedo-Ramírez, Shanshan Yang, Paola Barba, Qi Sun, Elizabeth M. Demmings, et al. "Lessons from a Phenotyping Center Revealed by the Genome-Guided Mapping of Powdery Mildew Resistance Loci." Phytopathology® 106, no. 10 (October 2016): 1159–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-02-16-0080-fi.

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The genomics era brought unprecedented opportunities for genetic analysis of host resistance, but it came with the challenge that accurate and reproducible phenotypes are needed so that genomic results appropriately reflect biology. Phenotyping host resistance by natural infection in the field can produce variable results due to the uncontrolled environment, uneven distribution and genetics of the pathogen, and developmentally regulated resistance among other factors. To address these challenges, we developed highly controlled, standardized methodologies for phenotyping powdery mildew resistance in the context of a phenotyping center, receiving samples of up to 140 grapevine progeny per F1 family. We applied these methodologies to F1 families segregating for REN1- or REN2-mediated resistance and validated that some but not all bioassays identified the REN1 or REN2 locus. A point-intercept method (hyphal transects) to quantify colony density objectively at 8 or 9 days postinoculation proved to be the phenotypic response most reproducibly predicted by these resistance loci. Quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping with genotyping-by-sequencing maps defined the REN1 and REN2 loci at relatively high resolution. In the reference PN40024 genome under each QTL, nucleotide-binding site−leucine-rich repeat candidate resistance genes were identified—one gene for REN1 and two genes for REN2. The methods described here for centralized resistance phenotyping and high-resolution genetic mapping can inform strategies for breeding resistance to powdery mildews and other pathogens on diverse, highly heterozygous hosts.

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9

HØIE, JULIE C. "HASJ – DEN RENE bagatell eller rent helvete?" Rus & samfunn 2, no. 05 (November 17, 2008): 44–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn1501-5580-2008-05-24.

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10

Ilnitskaya, Elena Tarasovna, Marina Victorovna Makarkina, Tatiana Dmitrievna Kozina, Evgeniy Anatol'evich Kozhevnikov, and Elena Georgievna Pyata. "DNA MARKER DETECTION OF REN3 AND REN9 POWDERY MILDEW RESISTANCE GENES IN ELITE GRAPEVINES OF NCFSCHVW BREEDING." Fruit growing and viticulture of South Russia 1, no. 73 (January 21, 2022): 124–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.30679/2219-5335-2022-1-73-124-133.

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11

Ciubotaru, Ramona Mihaela, Mar Garcia-Aloy, Domenico Masuero, Pietro Franceschi, Luca Zulini, Marco Stefanini, Michael Oberhuber, Peter Robatscher, Giulia Chitarrini, and Urska Vrhovsek. "Semi-Targeted Profiling of the Lipidome Changes Induced by Erysiphe Necator in Disease-Resistant and Vitis vinifera L. Varieties." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 4 (February 17, 2023): 4072. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24044072.

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The ascomycete Erysiphe necator is a serious pathogen in viticulture. Despite the fact that some grapevine genotypes exhibit mono-locus or pyramided resistance to this fungus, the lipidomics basis of these genotypes’ defense mechanisms remains unknown. Lipid molecules have critical functions in plant defenses, acting as structural barriers in the cell wall that limit pathogen access or as signaling molecules after stress responses that may regulate innate plant immunity. To unravel and better understand their involvement in plant defense, we used a novel approach of ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC)-MS/MS to study how E. necator infection changes the lipid profile of genotypes with different sources of resistance, including BC4 (Run1), “Kishmish vatkhana” (Ren1), F26P92 (Ren3; Ren9), and “Teroldego” (a susceptible genotype), at 0, 24, and 48 hpi. The lipidome alterations were most visible at 24 hpi for BC4 and F26P92, and at 48 hpi for “Kishmish vatkhana”. Among the most abundant lipids in grapevine leaves were the extra-plastidial lipids: glycerophosphocholine (PCs), glycerophosphoethanolamine (PEs) and the signaling lipids: glycerophosphates (Pas) and glycerophosphoinositols (PIs), followed by the plastid lipids: glycerophosphoglycerols (PGs), monogalactosyldiacylglycerols (MGDGs), and digalactosyldiacylglycerols (DGDGs) and, in lower amounts lyso-glycerophosphocholines (LPCs), lyso-glycerophosphoglycerols (LPGs), lyso-glycerophosphoinositols (LPIs), and lyso-glycerophosphoethanolamine (LPEs). Furthermore, the three resistant genotypes had the most prevalent down-accumulated lipid classes, while the susceptible genotype had the most prevalent up-accumulated lipid classes.

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12

Niccolini, Irene. "L'importanza del Medico di Medicina Generale per la diagnosi e la gestione del paziente con rene policistico: Dal Congresso SIMG di Firenze, la grande promessa di AIRP." Giornale di Clinica Nefrologica e Dialisi 25, no. 4 (December 16, 2013): 358–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33393/gcnd.2013.1077.

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Il Medico di Medicina Generale è un referente fondamentale per affrontare la malattia da rene policistico autosomico dominante che non solo è diffìcile da diagnosticare ma ha anche caratteristiche sistemiche che spesso compromettono altri organi oltre ai reni. Per questo motivo, AIRP Onlus (Associazione Italiana Rene Policistico), in occasione del XXX Congresso Nazionale SIMG, ha presentato alla comunità scientifica di Medicina Generale i due volumi dedicati alla malattia, distribuendoli ad oltre 7.500 medici. Una grande opera di sensibilizzazione e sostegno per tutti i pazienti e le loro famiglie. Come dimostrato anche da uno studio epidemiologico-conoscitivo condotto dal Dott. Salvatore Campo nella regione Sicilia, è molto importante che la classe medica possa conoscere e diagnosticare correttamente questa patologia per la presa in carico completa del paziente.

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13

Fang, David D., and Salliana R. Stetina. "Improving cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) plant resistance to reniform nematodes by pyramiding Ren1 and Ren2." Plant Breeding 130, no. 6 (August 23, 2011): 673–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0523.2011.01889.x.

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14

Paul, Chris, and Al Wilhite. "Rent-seeking, rent-defending, and rent dissipation." Public Choice 71, no. 1-2 (August 1991): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00138451.

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15

Yıldırım, Zeynep, Arif Atak, and Murat Akkurt. "Determination of downy and powdery mildew resistance of some Vitis spp." Ciência e Técnica Vitivinícola 34, no. 1 (2019): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ctv/20193401015.

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The Black Sea region of Turkey receives an annual rainfall of 2000-2500 mm and viticulture in the region depends on the rainfall limits significantly. In this study, the resistance of eighty different Vitis species and cultivars/genotypes to downy and powdery mildew was assessed using Marker Assisted Selection coupled with inoculation observations. Six Simple Sequence Repeats (SSR) and one Sequence Characterized Amplified Region (SCAR) markers were developed for different resistance loci (Run1, Rpv1, Ren1, Rpv3, Ren3) from different Vitis genetic resources. Eight of the cultivars/genotypes were characterised as resistant to downy mildew, seven were resistant to powdery mildew, and four were resistant to both diseases. These results, taken together with the disease inoculation observations, revealed ‘Köfteci Üzümü’ (Vitis labrusca) and ‘Giresun 3’ (Vitis labrusca) were the most resistant cultivars/genotypes.

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16

Lusenti, T., F. Fiorini, A. D’Amelio, A. Granata, and S. Andrulli. "Una strana colica renale in un paziente nefrolitiasico e … non solo." Giornale di Clinica Nefrologica e Dialisi 23, no. 4 (January 24, 2018): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.33393/gcnd.2011.1492.

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Maschio di 56 anni con familiarità positiva per nefrolitiasi ed anamnesi positiva per numerosi episodi di colica renoureterale da ambo i lati, si presenta al nostro ambulatorio nefrologico di ecografia per ennesimo episodio recidivo di colica renale destra. All'ultimo controllo ecografico dei reni presentava microlitiasi bilaterale in assenza di dilatazione delle vie escretrici. È in terapia dietetico-idropinica associata a citrato di potassio. All'ecografia renale presenta idronefrosi del rene destro in assenza di idrouretere. La TAC, eseguita senza mezzo di contrasto per pregresso episodio di allergia al mdc in corso di precedente esame radiologico conferma la dilatazione delle vie escretrici a carico del rene destro. La successiva RMN dell'addome ribadisce l'idronefrosi destra riscontrata all'ecografia e alla TAC, sino alla giunzione pieloureterale con uretere a valle non dilatato che depongono per ostruzione del giunto pieloureterale (OGPU). Il paziente operato di plastica del giunto pieloureterale è al momento libero da coliche. Il caso riportato ribadisce come nei casi di idronefrosi accanto alle più comuni cause di uropatia ostruttiva (calcolosi, IPB, neoplasie) occorra sempre considerare le patologie congenite che possono manifestarsi anche in età adulta e tra queste in particolare la sindrome del giunto pieloureterale. In questi pazienti l'ecografia renale rappresenta un importante esame di primo livello in base alla quale indirizzare il paziente ai successivi step diagnostici di imaging e ai conseguenti provvedimenti terapeutici.

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17

Petric, Vlad, Tingting Sha, and Amir Roth. "RENO." ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News 33, no. 2 (May 2005): 98–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1080695.1069980.

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18

Acharya, Anurag, Maximilian Ibel, Matthias Koelsch, and Michael Schmitt. "RENS." ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review 34, no. 2 (April 2000): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/346152.346252.

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19

Berthold, Timo. "RENS." Mathematical Programming Computation 6, no. 1 (November 1, 2013): 33–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12532-013-0060-9.

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20

&NA;, &NA;. "Reno." Orthopaedic Nursing 12, no. 4 (July 1993): 56–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006416-199307000-00014.

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21

Soubrier, Florent, Jean-Jacques Panthier, Anne-Marie Houot, François Rougeon, and Pierre Corvol. "Segmental homology between the promoter region of the human renin gene and the mouse ren1 and ren2 promoter regions." Gene 41, no. 1 (January 1986): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-1119(86)90270-2.

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22

Akbarabadi, Esmaiel Gorgin, and Ali Najafi Tavana. "Rent and Rent-seeking in Iran." Journal of Politics and Law 9, no. 6 (July 31, 2016): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v9n6p36.

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Financial abuse of power and making decisions that would guarantee the achievement of personal goals have attracted the attention of many Iranian intellectuals in recent years. Evidently, these problems indicate a kind of corruption which is in turn caused by discrimination. A clear example of discrimination in the economic literature is rent seeking; a sinister phenomenon through which windfall wealth is gained. Nowadays, in Iran, the negative meaning of rent usually comes to mind. Unfortunately, it must be stated that political, administrative and financial corruption as well as different types of rent seeking especially economic and political rent have turned into one of the most important problems in the society. Presence of entire governments and politics of rentierism ihas intensifiednsified those problems. Rent seeking, weakens the motivation to work and be productive and causes productive powers to go astray and do wrong. In a society of rent-seekers, sources of wealth, education and power become exclusive and discrimination and corruption, bribery, and consideration of family relationships rather than the rules, unlawful appointments and dismissals, etc. spread all over the society.

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23

Shepherd, A. Ross, and John F. McDonald. "Rent Control with Rent Discrimination Revisited." Journal of Economic Education 28, no. 4 (January 1997): 316–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220489709597936.

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24

Öncüler, Ayse, and Rachel Croson. "Rent-Seeking for a Risky Rent." Journal of Theoretical Politics 17, no. 4 (October 2005): 403–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0951629805056895.

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25

Healey, Kimberley. "Rene Leys, and: Rene Leys (review)." French Forum 27, no. 1 (2002): 156–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/frf.2002.0010.

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Shepherd, A. Ross, and John F. McDonald. "Rent Control with Rent Discrimination Revisited." Journal of Economic Education 28, no. 4 (1997): 316. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1183416.

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27

Hof, Dennis. "Vom Eigentum zur Miete." Berichte Geographie und Landeskunde 94, no. 1 (2021): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.25162/bgl-2021-0003.

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28

Lombardi, Marco. "Cuore e rene o rene e cuore?" Giornale di Clinica Nefrologica e Dialisi 24, no. 1 (January 24, 2018): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.33393/gcnd.2012.1121.

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29

Benjamin, John D., and G. Stacy Sirmans. "Apartment rent: Rent control and other determinants." Journal of Property Research 11, no. 1 (March 1994): 27–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09599919408724100.

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30

Lombardi, Marco. "Cuore e rene o rene e cuore?" Giornale di Tecniche Nefrologiche e Dialitiche 24, no. 1 (January 2012): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/039493621202400118.

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31

Karlı, Arzu, Sema Gülnar Şensoy, Sevinç Nursev Özsevik, and Nurşen Belet. "The Discoloration of Finger Nail Due to Doxycycline." Journal of Pediatric Infection 8, no. 4 (December 15, 2014): 187–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/ced.2013.48.

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32

Razovsky, Yu V., Ya D. Vishnyakov, S. P. Kiseleva, N. V. Artemyev та E. Yu Savelyeva. "ТРИ ДЕСЯТИЛЕТИЯ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ РЕНТНЫМИ ОТНОШЕНИЯМИ". Ugol', № 04 (8 квітня 2022): 58–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18796/0041-5790-2022-4-58-61.

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33

Holcombe, Randall G. "Political Capitalism and Rent-Seeking." Korea Public Choice Association 1, no. 1 (March 31, 2022): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.55795/jpc.2022.1.1.001.

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Анотація:

Political capitalism is an economic and political system in which the economic and political elite cooperate for their mutual benefit. Rent-seeking is one of the mechanisms that the elite use to generate gains to themselves at the expense of the masses. Analyzing rent-seeking within the political capitalism framework yields insights about the rent-seeking process. There is a barrier to entry in rent-seeking process which reduces competition for rents and increases the return to the rent-seeking group. This produces a net gain that recipients of rents—the economic elite—share with the political elite for their mutual benefit. One result is that rent-seeking losses are smaller than would be possible in the traditional theory. When such limits on rent-seeking are ineffective and discriminatory, massive rent-seeking can occur which dissipates the benefits of rent-seeking and generates the kind of losses Krueger (1974) discussed in her classic article.

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34

Rowe, Isaline, Marco Chiaravalli, and Alessandra Boletta. "Difetti nel metabolismo del glucosio nel rene policistico: primi studi e prospettive future." Giornale di Clinica Nefrologica e Dialisi 25, no. 2 (December 6, 2013): 172–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.33393/gcnd.2013.1032.

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Il rene policistico autosomico dominante (ADPKD) è una malattia genetica molto comune, caratterizzata dalla formazione di cisti in entrambi i reni. Diverse considerazioni circa i meccanismi genetici e molecolari che stanno alla base della formazione delle cisti in questa malattia sono ancora controverse, ma c'è oggi un ampio consenso sul fatto che la ADPKD sia dovuta alla perdita di funzionalità di uno dei due geni mutati nella malattia, PKD1 o PKD2. In questo breve articolo parleremo in particolare di due aspetti: 1) cercheremo di dare una panoramica sullo stato dell'arte di quanto a oggi compreso sulle basi genetiche e molecolari della malattia, cercando di fornire una visione integrata dei diversi modelli di cistogenesi proposti; 2) forniremo una descrizione dettagliata e un'ampia discussione sui recenti risultati riportati dal nostro laboratorio su un difetto a livello del metabolismo del glucosio nella ADPKD e sulle sue potenziali implicazioni terapeutiche, evidenziando anche la necessità di un'ulteriore validazione dei nostri risultati in altri modelli animali di malattia a esordio tardivo e a progressione lenta.

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35

Trebitsch, Michel, and Michel Carassou. "Rene Crevel." Vingtième Siècle. Revue d'histoire, no. 24 (October 1989): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3769193.

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36

Rudelle, Odile. "Rene Cassin." Vingtième Siècle. Revue d'histoire, no. 62 (April 1999): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3771103.

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37

Park, Julian Francis. "Abolish rent!" Radical Housing Journal 1, no. 2 (September 23, 2019): 179–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.54825/padd7071.

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Анотація:

‘Homes for all’ is, rightly, the prevailing strategic slogan in the USA tenants’ movement. As a tactical slogan, however, it is time that ‘abolish rent’ replaces ‘decommodify housing’. While ‘decommodify housing’ importantly points to the social problems of rental housing’s status as commodity, full decommodification is a complex process requiring transformation not only of the selling and renting of housing for money but also the processes of housing production and management. This complexity makes decommodification as a tactic an obscure process and consequently an ineffective slogan for agitating tenants because of its distance from their everyday struggles. ‘Abolish rent’ instead points toward generalizing direct action tactics already essential in the struggles of housed and unhoused tenants, tactics like rent strikes and squatting. To generalize rent abolition necessarily includes fully decommodifying housing, but in connecting immediate tactics to long term strategy, I contend that ‘abolish rent’ is a more effective slogan.

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38

Bischoff, Ivo, and Kai Hofmann. "Rent-Seeking." WiSt - Wirtschaftswissenschaftliches Studium 30, no. 4 (2001): 229–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15358/0340-1650-2001-4-229.

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39

McDonagh, Naoise. "Generation Rent." Counterfutures 1 (March 1, 2016): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/cf.v1i0.6447.

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40

Taleb-Khyar, Mohamed B. "Rene Depestre." Callaloo 15, no. 2 (1992): 550. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2931279.

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Alexeev, Micheal, and Jim Leitzel. "Rent Shrinking." Southern Economic Journal 62, no. 3 (January 1996): 620. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1060883.

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Kolotilkin, B. "Housing Rent." Soviet Review 32, no. 5 (September 1991): 61–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/rss1061-1428320561.

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43

Chakraborty, Shankha, and Era Dabla-Norris. "Rent Seeking." IMF Working Papers 05, no. 43 (2005): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451860627.001.

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44

Tyler, P. "Feeding Rena." Minnesota Review 2007, no. 68 (March 1, 2007): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00265667-2007-68-21.

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45

Jackson, Byran O., and Lawrence B. Mohr. "Rent Subsidies." Evaluation Review 10, no. 4 (August 1986): 483–517. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193841x8601000404.

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46

Reich, James h. "Rena. Deployment." Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 184, no. 3 (March 1996): 198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005053-199603000-00015.

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47

Butany, Jagdish W. "Renu Virmani." Cardiovascular Pathology 16, no. 2 (March 2007): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carpath.2007.01.003.

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KIM, Yeongduk, Wooyoung KIM, and Kangsoon PARK. "RENO Detector." Physics and High Technology 19, no. 11 (November 30, 2010): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3938/phit.19.055.

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49

Buccola, Steven T., and James E. McCandlish. "Rent Seeking and Rent Dissipation in State Enterprises." Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy 21, no. 2 (October 1999): 358–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1349885.

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50

Kwon, Youngsun. "Rent-Commuting Cost Function Versus Rent-Distance Function." Journal of Regional Science 42, no. 4 (November 2002): 773–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9787.00281.

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