Дисертації з теми "Relations extérieures – Sénégal – 1960-"
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Sabeur, Cherif Khaled. "Le Maghreb dans les relations extérieures du Sénégal (1960-1980)." Paris, INALCO, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988INALA001.
Grandhomme, Hélène. "La France et l'islam au Sénégal : La République face à une double altérité : le colonisé et le musulman (1936-1962)." Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT3009.
Diouf, Joseph. "Les relations économiques et financières entre la France et le Sénégal de 1960 à 1974." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040148.
This thesis provides an analysis of Senegal’s development trajectory from 1960 to 1974. At independence the country was in a favourable position with many assets to strengthen its development: industries, infrastructures and many famous intellectuals. However, in 1974, Senegal was in decline and facing bankruptcy. This analysis is conducted using a framework of economic and financial relations between Senegal and France from 1960 to 1974. The approach is based on the concept of development, which defines the cooperation between both countries. It aims to measure, describe, and assess its impact on the successive development policies, on Senegalese economic structures and the functioning of institutions. Without pretending to be exhaustive, the main aim is to try to explain this country’s development trajectory and appreciate the responsibility of public and private actors in both countries
Diouf, Joseph. "Les relations économiques et financières entre la France et le Sénégal de 1960 à 1974." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040148.
This thesis provides an analysis of Senegal’s development trajectory from 1960 to 1974. At independence the country was in a favourable position with many assets to strengthen its development: industries, infrastructures and many famous intellectuals. However, in 1974, Senegal was in decline and facing bankruptcy. This analysis is conducted using a framework of economic and financial relations between Senegal and France from 1960 to 1974. The approach is based on the concept of development, which defines the cooperation between both countries. It aims to measure, describe, and assess its impact on the successive development policies, on Senegalese economic structures and the functioning of institutions. Without pretending to be exhaustive, the main aim is to try to explain this country’s development trajectory and appreciate the responsibility of public and private actors in both countries
Aubry, Ayrton. "Les usages de l'Afrique : étudier l'appropriation dans l'espace mondial à partir de l'africanisation de la sécurité au Sénégal." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023IEPP0037.
“African Solutions to African Problems” are put forward today by African actors as well as actors exogenous to Africa, parallel to their own interventions. The theory of extraversion as well as the theory of regime survival would a priori easily explain such contradiction. But it would be part of a broader narrative of invention of Africa, as it has been existing in International Relations literature since the 1960s. To read works produced in Africa, which is not spontaneous for scholars in Western universities, contributes to nuance these theories. As for Senegal for instance, the President has not systematically been an “omnipotent African executive” since independence. Furthermore, ideas (especially those related to Pan-Africanism) and interests are complementary to readings in terms of constraints and voluntary dependency. “African solutions” are as a matter of fact a “moment” in a longer intellectual history that grasps with Africa’s dismemberment since the slave trade and colonization. Appropriation constitutes in that regard a way to constitute a political subjectivity as well as a re-membering. The study of how the Senegalese state came into world politics through appropriation shed light on the forming of the state generally speaking, until today. The wolof expression “moom sa bopp”, that could be translated both by appropriation and independence, and that was a political rallying cry during the 1960s, is a symptom of such porosity between appropriation and independence when they are observed “from Senegal”
Adjati, Toussaint. "La papauté face à l'independance de l'Afrique : cas du Benin et du Senegal 1955-1965." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0046.
The papacy did not remain on the sidelines of the African decolonization. Indeed, considering that people overseas are mature enough for independence, she has found, despite the fact that it is not politics, the courage to contribute to the advent of independence African it also supported by numerous direct and indirect actions of years virtually all economic and social policy areas and cultural. But today, 50 years later, look how she deals with this African independence
Zerbo, Yacouba. "Les relations franco-voltai͏̈ques : 1960-1972." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010523.
This study is a summary presenting the political and economical evolution of the relationships between france and upper volta taking as a basis the application of the cooperation agreements concluded after 1960 between the two states. It is composed of four parts : the first part concerns the evolution of the upper volta territory with the others territories of west africa from 1944 to 1960. It also explains the elaboration and the mutual reasons of the cooperation between france and upper volta. The second studies the political relationships between the two countries, through upper volta regional diplomacy and the differents visits effectuated between the two states from 1960 to 1972. The third part explains on one hand, france and upper volta monetary relationships organization and on the other hand, describes and summaries the trade evolution between the two partners. The last one studies and esteems the french aid to upper volta taking as a basis the f. A. C. Aid and the c. C. C. E. Commitments. F. A. C. : cooperation and aid found. C. C. C. E. : economical and cooperation central case
Mbodj, Thierno Soulèye. "La Confédération de la Sénégambie : réalités et perspectives." Bordeaux 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR1D310.
Drame, Abdoulaye. "Naissance et le développement des relations arabo-africaines : exemple des relations Senegalo-saoudiennes." Paris 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA020151.
The birthday of the arab-africa relations go up again in history, beacause it dates of xx (twentieth century) before jesus christ. As a matter of fact, the first contatcts between the south arabica and estern africa have played the important put in their development. The appearance of islam in the second half of the sixth century favoured the conparing of facts beetween africa and the arab works. After its expansion in all over the arab golf, islam turned towards a of the african continent raking several directions. The arab-africa recent relations began in 1952 with the egyptian revolution. But the real co-operation arose from 1973 taking several forms. The senegal saud rela6tions are the typical example of these relations. As a matter of fact, the senegal and the saudi-arabia kingdom which share the same faith maintain very important (political, economical, cultural and religions relations)
Oyono, Dieudonné. "La politique africaine du Cameroun, 1960-1985." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988IEPP0015.
Codat, Cristian Sorin. "Les relations économiques franco-roumaines des années 1960 aux années 2000." Bordeaux 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR40055.
The relations between France and Romania between 1965 and 2006 can be viewed from two perspectives : in the sensitive context between East and West during the cold War and, after 1989, when the dynamics of economic and political exchanges between the two countries have enjoyed strong growth. As one of the major Eastern European markets, Romania was for France an important business partner and the size and interest should expand along with the progress of European economic integration ; Romania and France maintained a dynamic bilateral relationship, based more on implantation and business partners on export flows. All major French groups became present in Romania. However, potential sustainable growth depended heavily on small and medium-sized enterprises, which started since 2000 to be more active especially in manufacturing and services. This thesis is an empirical study that follows the path of bilateral relations and tries to explain this trajectory based on economic data but also in a broader context of geopolitical impact. For this reason the analysis of relations between France and Romania is multi-dimensional : historical, economic, political and cultural
Lee, Ho-Young. "La politique étrangère des régimes militaires révolutionnaires africains : Bénin, Congo, et Madagascar." Toulouse 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU10005.
The development of diplomatic policy in benin, congo and madagascar, since the adoption of a new philosophy based on marxisme-leninisme under the auspices of the military who came to power in the seventies, shows a complex fluctuating pattern. There is a tendancy towards multiple relations with the eastern countries during the early period (1975-1980), followed by a fall-off during the second period (1981-1990) relations with western countries present the opposite tendanny. Several factors contributed to these developments, the most important being geopolitics, economic underdevelopment and internal political forces
Gaye, Demba. "Les relations entre la C. E. E et le Sénégal." Université de Tours. UFR de droit, d'économie et des sciences sociales, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOUR1009.
Sonko, Bruno. "Essai sur la politique africaine du Sénégal, 1981-2000." Toulouse 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU10008.
Continuity and changes in Senegal's foreign policy in Africa, re-examines the principal objectives, guidelines and major orientations
Dieng, Moda. "Médiations africaines dans les conflits : le dynamisme diplomatique de l'Afrique du Sud et du Sénégal." Toulouse 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU10082.
The relevance of this study on African mediation lies in this paradox : the rarity of documents relevant to the subject and the many actions of this type that are implemented throughout the continent. Affected by a growing number of civil conflicts, coups d'état and political crises, Africa attempts to find the right solutions somehow or other. Post-apartheid South Africa and Senegal are deeply committed to the prospect of africanization. Because they are not facing serious domestic security threats, and propelled by the impetus of their democratic progress, they enjoy a better image that States controlled by authoritarian regimes or torn apart by war. Armed with these advantages, these two countries have found themselves on the front lines in a large number of peace mediation initiatives. While Pretoria's importance can be partly justified by its status as an African power in the classic sens of the term, the same is not true of Dakar. The Senegalese posture is all the more remarkable in that the country, with its limited financial and natural resources in addition to a difficult sub-regional context, has experiences years of tension in Casamance. In addition to possessing disproportionate economic and military levels, South Africa and Senegal evolve in different sub-regional and linguistic spheres. The usefulness of material means emerges when the task ahead consists of supporting the costs of negotiation cycles, providing ex-protagonists with security guarantees, directing peacekeeping operations, etc. As far as the linguistic and/or geographic differences are concerned, these may be a structural factor in the perception of the intervening parties to the extent of imposing obstacles to the mediation process. But despite these difficulties, decisive progress supported by the international and African communities is happening here and there, and stands as a testimony to Africans' determination to stabilize their continent
Ngomo, Théophile. "Les relations entre le gabon et le congo depuis 1960." Nantes, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NANT3003.
Ruled for a long time by the french colonial power, congo and gabon, who attained respectively the 15 and 17 august 1960, have known in the thirst days of their independence a real and coolness war that reached a very great heigh at the time of incidents september 1962 following upon a foot-ball match clousely fought in brazzaville within the context of the "coupe des tropiques". In fact those incidents were only the last straw. If the congo is tempted to do the revisionism of its frontiers with the gabon, this one has seemed, the first time, to be characteristic of its first president attitude, a constant suspicion towards his neighbour. Both unknowned each of her and supplied the one towards the other the "wait and see" policy. But we can notice better relations between those two countries for several years. This spirit is unfortunately cheked by the great powers omnipresence
Niang, Birahim Bouna. "Epargne, politique financière et développement économique : fondements analytiques et application au cas du Sénégal." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100098.
The third world debt crisis points out the relevance of reflection about development finance strategy. The latter concerns the ways and means that enable the formation, the mobilization and the channeling of financial resources. Therefore it requires on the one hand a good knowledge of savings behavior which may take on particular characteristics in an open economy and the construction of an efficient financial organization on the other hand. Such a strategy can be deployed through monetary policy, budgetary policy and external debt. Thus, the problem of public decision-maker is to know how to articulate these different tools and how to achieve their optimal use. In a situation of uncertainty optimal external debt requires the respect of certain rules: mobilization of domestic resources, consistency between debt and repayment capacity, and allocation of the debt to productive purposes and improvement of investment productivity. The other means of development financial strategy rely on the internal financial structures. The characteristics of an under-developed economy justify the existence of a financial organization close to that of debt economy in which public powers play a major role in encouraging financial institutions and financial habits. The financial function of tax must be met well with an efficient collection and realist tax exemptions. The Senegalese case has been studied during the period of 1960-1982 in the light of this theatrical framework. The results of the study suggest the inefficiency of the strategy adopted which is marked by the appeal to external resources and a suboptimal use of the other financial tools. The rhythm and the allocation of capital accumulation have not been controlled and the financial dependence has become more important. The implications of this study are structural reforms that concern the franc area mechanisms and savings-investment process
Amegavi-Attissou, Jean-Baptiste Ayité. "25 ans de relations germano-togolaises : 27 avril 1960 - 27 avril 1985." Metz, 1990. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1990/Amegavi_Attissou.Jean_Baptiste_Ayite.LMZ902.pdf.
Our study is an effort to submit a quarter of a century of german-togolese relationships (from 27 th april 1960 to 27th april 1985). We have studied 25 years of political, economic and cultural cooperation between a developed country, the federal republic of Germany, and an underdeveloped country, Togo. From the independance of Togo to the 27th april 1985, the german state has allowed Togo 326 million deutsche marks for the financial cooperation and 170 million DM for the aid within the scope of the technical cooperation (technical assistance and equipement)
Ebondza, Fidele William. "La politique soviétique en Afrique centrale : 1960-1992 : contibution à l'étude de l'action extérieure des grands puissances." Lyon 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO33036.
Ndiaye, Mouhamed Tidiane. "La dette extérieure du Sénégal : de l'insolvabilité à l'annulation." Limoges, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIMO1014.
The purpose of this thesis is to anlyze the sustainability of the senegal' s external debt. This thesis is organized in two parts and each one is made up of three chapters. The first part defines the debt sustainibility according to "the optics of creditor" : the debt is sustainable when the country has sufficient resources to honour its financial commitments to accordind toknow refunding of the service of its debt. The second part defines the debt sustainability according the "optics of the debtor" : an unspecified country considers that its debt is not sustainable and that it does not may find it ben,eficial to honour its financial commitments even if he has capacity of it. In each part, external debt sustainability analysis is treated, initially, by theorical approaches , then, by empirical applications to the senegal's economy. This thesis shows that the Senegal's foreign debt was unsustainable over the period 1960-2003 and resuired an important cancellation. However, this cancellation will not be sufficient to achieve the Millennium Development Goals by the 2015 target
CAMARA, SALOUM MOHAM. "La mauritanie et le maghreb : evolution des relations de 1970 a 1989." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010283.
Mauritania, turning point state between black africa and white africa, had been admitted in the 70s as full member in the arabian maghreb. In this entirety, where unity comes under the field of illusion, mauritania to have a successful integration has to privilege the construction of a modern state and the valorization of bilateral relations. However, mauritania, because of its procnastication reinforced by the western sahara war, never had managed a self-governing foreign policy in relation to algeria an marocco
MEZIDI, BELKACEM. "Le maghreb dans les relations interafricaines." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010258.
Since the early eighties, the international scene is confronted to more and more important economical and political changes. Conscious of the actual political and strategie states, the african states, in the frame of the lagos action plan (lap), foresee the promotion of inter-african relations, through cooperation and integration. Like the rest of the continent, the maghreb states constitue the a. M. U (arab maghreb union). But how can it help africa? are the conditions really favorable for the success of regional integration strategy. Before answering, we relate, in a first part, the evolution of the bilateral and multilateral relations of the maghreb states with the rest of the continent since independances until the birth of a. M. U. In the second part, we deal with appearance of a. M. U : reasons, structures and internal, external purposes. Among these priorities, we mention europ, mediterranee countries, but also and specially africa
Mahoukou, Raymond Théogène. "Analyse de la difficile harmonisation de la pratique congolaise en matière de coopération internationale avec le droit international : de l'indépendance à nos jours : la pratique congolaise des traités internationaux." Montpellier 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON10003.
Sambe, Bakary. "L'islam dans les relations arabo-africaines : rôle et usage des confréries et associations islamique dans les rapports entre le Sénégal et des pays du monde arabe." Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2003/sambe_b_notice.
When considering Afro-Arab relations, it is essential to take the Islamic factor into account. Indeed, numerous earlier studies fail to do so, and focus unsuccessfully on economical, geo-political and strategic interest factors. The role of the individual, of religious groupings and the political effectiveness of symbols in forming informal networks is neglected in the institutional approach towards international relations. Brotherhoods such as Tijâniyya continue to be pivotal to cooperation between Morocco and Senegal. The arrival of individuals on the scene of international relations causes rivalry with the State, which, lacking in means, meets with strong competition in the educational, health and social sectors. The religious parties are prepared to invest precisely in these sectors, thanks to the Arab partners financial backing. In order to avoid a parallel diplomacy, the State chooses to implement a set of strategies based on the sovreignty principle, whereby internal rivals to powerful international relations and networks are dealt with carefully. This interactive game which swings between the political use of religious symbols and negociation of meaning, and which concerns individuals with both conflicting and complimentary interests is at the heart of this thesis. We also discuss the pertinence of the religious factor and the role of the individual for the analysis of international relations, as opposed to inter-state relations
Auclair, Audrey. "Le bassin du fleuve Sénégal : vers une gestion participative? : implication des populations dans la gestion des ressources du bassin et évolution des relations entre riverains." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30127/30127.pdf.
Elhajidb, Mohamed. "Les rapports arabo-africains : de la solidarité politique à la coopération institutionnelle (un exemple de coopération Sud-Sud) 1960-1984." Montpellier 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON10030.
Tshiyembe, Mwayila. "La problématique de la sécurité africaine dans la dialectique du conflit Est-OuestT." Nice, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NICE0036.
Mabobet, Jean-Robert. "Les Relations entre le Gabon et les pays asiatiques de 1960 à nos jours : enjeux et bilan d'une coopération." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040300.
Our doctoral thesis is dealing about the diplomatic relations between gabon and the asian coutries. The first part of this work is based on the establishements of that cooperation. One can notice that the very cooperation comes up not only to a necessity of the opening up of gabon towards abroad, but also to the strengthning of her economy, as the country's main characteristic is the lack of her own capital. The second part is centered on the assessment of that cooperation. However, that coope ration has been based on many aspects of the social, and economic life of gabon. Besides the trade exhanges, the cooperation between gabon and the asian countries has been established in the fields such as investments and trainings and finally exhanges of great value and of cultural experiences
Diaw, Diadié. "Économies émergentes d’Asie et commerce Sud-Sud : application au cas du Sénégal." Rouen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ROUED005.
The objective of this thesis is to analyse the role played by the Asian emerging countries in South-South trade. It tries to capture specificities that may arise from trade between Sub-Saharan Africa and the Developing Asia. Moreover, it addresses the determinants of export performance in the southern countries and the externalities provided by the Asian developing countries on the expansion of trade in Sub-Saharan Africa. It shows that for all African countries, South-South trade is expanding either regionally or in relation to the Developing Asia. Using the case study of Senegal, we notice that initial trade with developed countries is getting weaker relative to trade with Southern countries. This thesis shows new evidence about demand externalities and knowledge transmissions that developing countries can get from South-South trade. So, South-South trade may influence countries’ export performance better than other trade orientation. But, even though South-South trade is growing very fast since the beginning of the new millennium, important structural problems remain (mainly for the African countries) and tend to hinder gains from trade opportunities. This thesis insists on the fact that developing countries must take more supply oriented policies in order to better capture opportunities in South-South trade linkages
Owaye, Jean-François. "Système de défense et de sécurité du Gabon de 1960 à nos jours." Montpellier 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30022.
Gabon's "security and defense system" was established in 1960, resulting from the fervour of independance and to the transfer of expertise from the community to the new african sovereignties. It is "a unification of civil and military equipment, of operational methods and rules", undoubtedly inspired by the conventional french military model, but which also takes into account the local ecology, the international geostrategic environment and the socio-economic development of the country. Set up by the french military command,the system is based on one of the principal objectives of gabon's general policy : security / development, which limits the defense efforts to a strict minimum (2,5% of the g. N. P. ), while assuring the nation (thanks to the strategy of dissuasion ) a relative security. Since 1960 it has come a long way. In fact, the security forces, inexperienced and understaffed when founded, were confined to the simple inaugural funetion af the new sovereignty ; their social role was nevertheless essential : they compensated for the lach of education by substituting for civil engineers. They were the "agents" of socialisation and national integration towards which the military service and youth civic service strove. Since the seventies, the improvement of a military ressources and the status of the personnel, the " gabonisation " of the command, the territorialisation of the armed forces and their professionalisation. . . Shows a permanent change in the defense system ; anadaptation characteristic of the search for a more efficient defense system, which remans the most important factor of the materialisation of the social treaty, and thus of the stability of the country
Ndoye, Cheikh Mbacke. "Les relations entre l'Union Européenne et les ACP : l'exemple du Sénégal." Thesis, Reims, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REIMD002/document.
Cooperation between the European Union and the ACP States officially started since the Treaty of Rome in 1957 through various international conventions (Yaoundé, Lomé and Cotonou. Such cooperation has not fundamentally changed in nature despite the many changes. The large opening of the ACP relationship initially limited to former French colonies, had no impact on the inequality of this type of relationship as evidenced by the inclusion of constitutional clauses political and financial increasingly stringent. It follows that the cooperation mechanisms fit into each other and their proper functioning or simply normal operation remains subject to political considerations, or rather not to say geopolitical conditions ideological . It goes without saying that despite the phenomenon of globalization and the opening up of Africa to new partners mainly in emerging countries, cooperation between the European Union and the ACP States in particular Senegal, retains more than five decades after independence neo-colonial footprint. official development assistance is essential reduced to a trickle in the measure or the European Union seems more concerned about development issues in ACP countries including Senegal. Reducing the amount the 10th EDF has shed light on the lack of interest shown by Europe.This cooperation is now based on certain principles imposed by the European Union to better establish its supremacy to maintain the effect of these states in a kind of addiction.The issue of debt is at the heart of this issue is more than relevant in so far as it is a means to pressure Europe to dictate certain behaviors ACP States.These difficulties have forced some ACP countries to turn increasingly to other partners looking less on certain issues to human rights, public freedoms, and democracy. IT is mainly from China, India, Brazil are new actors on the international scene and take up much space once occupied by the European Union.To take his place, the European Union must address some issues related to debt, constitutionnalités political and economic. Consequences of structural adjustment programs are still perceived as a failure of the policy of the European Union and ACP.From then on, same with the advent of new non-state actors, the cooperation between the European Union and the ACP States, including Senegal should be rethought for the Millennium Development can be achieved
Madhoun, Mimoun. "Le développement des relations sino-japonaises depuis la rupture sino-soviétique jusqu'à la signature du traité de paix sino-japonais (1960-1978)." Paris, INALCO, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INAL0003.
Epimi, Guia Lucien. "Les relations entre l'Angola et le Congo-Kinshasa de 1975 à 2002." Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040061.
This dissertation studies the relations between Angola and Congo-Kinshasa from 1975 to 2002. It identifies and evaluates through a historical approach to international relations the nature and significance of those relations in interaction with the armed conflicts that took place in these countries during and after the Cold War. The main questions are examined along four axes: the international and regional contexts to which these relations belong, the position of Congo-Zaire about the Angolan conflict, Angola’s behavior toward the conflict in Congo-Kinshasa, the prospects for the future. This work first shows that from 1975 until President Mobutu’s fall in May 1997, the relations between Angola and Congo-Zaire were mainly conflicting, and second, that with President Mobutu’s fall and the arrival of the Kabila presidents in Congo-Kinshasa, the dynamics of the armed conflicts in both countries resulted in a normalization of their relations
Malon, Claude. "Le Havre colonial de 1880 à 1960." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040067.
This work intends to study the relations between Le Havre and the French colonies from 1880 to 1960. It goes through the ways and the consequences of the integration of the norman harbour into the imperial system. .
Rabier, Yves. "Politique internationale du conflit tchadien, 1960-1990 : guerre civile et système mondial." Paris, Institut d'études politique, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993IEPPA001.
Talba, Aly. "Politique internationale de la première république du Niger (1958-1974)." Bordeaux 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR1D303.
The new republic of niger did not show, from the stard, a predisposition to enjoy full "independence within inter-dependece": landlocked country, sahelian, endowed with very limited resources, within a most changing geopolitical environment, niger has yet, under the impules of hamani diori, played an ultimately outstanding part with what might be called its "objective imortantce". One of the most significant aspects of this "schema" on african and international scene, is indisputably that imperfect satellisation, nay that absence of tractability often shown. This state of affairs bas to a large extent been attributed to the "personality" of the first president of the republic of niger. That is, probably true in many respects. In a large view, the fact is however, that this "case" is not not without recalling the legend of the lay wizard: niger and hamani diori, sometimes presented as a creation and a "creature" of france having tried (and at times successfully) to slip through the "creator" fingers several times
Doire, Vincent. "Le rapport de force normatif entre sécurité et droits de l'homme : une étude constructiviste de la politique étrangère américaine de droits humains pour la période 1941-1960." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26249/26249.pdf.
Pataule, Lukuku Thomas. "L'influence politique européenne dans les tentatives de construction d'un Etat démocratique au Congo-Kinshasa (1960 à nos jours)." Paris 8, 2003. http://octaviana.fr/document/174541872#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
This thesis is an effort we made to summary four decades of political relations between the european Union and Congo-Kinshasa. That means the political relations between Belgium and Congo in one hand and those between France and Congo in the other hand. We were obliged to study one theme between relationships ( according to the module in the political sciences in 1996- 1997 : Social and Political institutions and dynamism in West Europ ). Europ encourages the dictator government who starve their own people and change the public help for their own pocket. The president Mobutu had transformed his rich country such as Congo- Kinshasa into the poorest all over the world. There has been some influences on the government construction. Thereby our work is base on: speeches, summaries, extractions which are : Social politic system of the Congo ethnical groups in pre colonial period. Social politic period settled by Belgium and after the independence. The study of the relationship between the three periods. Therefore we are in need of the History studies, political philosophy, political sociology, political anthropology and actualities which are: Congo and Belgium administration archives: some from political parties, some from syndical, professionnal and social organisation others from private actors and political witnesses. .
Bin-Nun, Yigal. "Les relations secrètes entre le Maroc et Israe͏̈l, et l'émigration juive, de l'indépendance du Maroc au naufrage d'Egoz, 1956-1960." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082080.
Dicko, Brema Ely. "Les ressources de la migration : les activités commerciales des maliens en France et au Mali." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070002.
In its early stages, Malian migration to France was mainly composed of men, coming temporarily, and whose savings were directed towards home economics. Since then, the changes of migratory patterns have led Malian immigrants and their descendants to rethink their relations to France and Mali. Thus, in parallel to collective projects set up in Mali within the frame of associations, many Malians were able to initiate different transnational trading activities between Europe (France, Belgium, Germany, etc. ), Africa (Mali, Senegal, Morocco, etc. ), and Asia (Dubai, Syria, China, Saudi Arabia, etc. ). This work aims at understanding how these trading activities have allowed some Malians to settle in France, to become part of the Franco-Malian double area, and for others, to set up economically again in Mali. It is therefore about defining the emergence and development of their trading practices in the double area of immigration and origin. With this in mind, I have conducted a series of qualitative surveys in France and Mali between January 2009 and March 2012, focusing on the use of the maintenance guide and an observation of shops. This work highlights the development and the importance of migration resources in the entry and running of shops. They are of great variety. They range from selling solar and computing material to Islamic bookshops, fashion, food and cosmetic products, hairdressing salons, catering, etc
Omballa, Magelan. "La politique africaine de la France a l'épreuve de l'alternance : mai 1981 - mai 1995." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100012.
DesRoches, Christian. "The burdens of a world power : the Eisenhower administration and decolonisation in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1955-1960." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ57857.pdf.
Barendse-Pastorelly, Layla. "Le Sénégal : Des empires à la République. Essai d'analyse du statut interne et du statut international de l'Etat." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE0042.
Senegal has been able to develop from a recent decolonization to a democratic system of government in a relatively short time and without major clashes. Considered as a democratic model by Africa, having shown its ability to have personal experience of political alternation by voting and its ability to proceed to administrative reforms necessary to the "good governance", this well-built-fundamental State with an undeniably international opening - its diplomacy is considered as one of the most effective in Africa - confirms on the eve of the third millennium, its universality vocation in the Human Rights defence and its will of not being a globalisation "misfit". Senegal is trying to set the means to participate in the "new world order of information", becoming a favourable space to new technologies and developing the education in an adequate way. For only educated and trained people can hope for participating in the new economy
Demir, Yaşar. "Le rattachement du sandjak d'Alexandrette à la Turquie, ambition turque et l'influence des dynamiques locales : la politique de la France dans le Levant (1918-1939)." Strasbourg, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010STRA1042.
The subject of this thesis that is prepared under the direction of Prof Paul Dumont is "The inclusion of Alexandretta Ensign to Turkey, the desire/appetite of Turkey for this region and the effect of local dynamics: The Levant Policy of France". The purpose ofthis research is to enlighten the small percentage of recent history of Turkish-French relations in various aspects. The Antakya region, which is regarded as sacred by three monotheistic religions and which is the cradle of humanity, the crossroads of civilizations, the pearl of East and the symbol of tolerance has cradle ofhumanity, the crossroads of civilizations, the pearl of East and the symbol oftolerance has been the subject ofmany research projects. Now, it deserves to attract attention one more time by means of the research projects conducted in France and Turkey. The importance of this region is so important that the history and multi-cultural and ethnie dimension of it got beyond the limits of states. Indeed, the assets of the religious, cultural, social and eth ic structures ofthis region make it important that, it became as a crossroad where the great powers impose their own cultures to protect their interests. Because ofthis richness and diversity, the Alexandretta Ensign has been also the center of problems internationally. The thesis consists offive parts: chronology, bibliography, appendices and photograph parts. .
Durpaire, François. "Les Etats-Unis et la décolonisation de l'Afrique noire francophone : 1945-1962." Paris 1, 2004. https://eu02.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/33PUDB_IEP/openurl?u.ignore_date_coverage=true&portfolio_pid=5364073170004675&Force_direct=true.
Mandjouhou, Yolla Eustache. "Neo-patrimonialisme, pouvoir personnel et politique étrangère au Gabon." Bordeaux 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR40002.
Libreville as become an important diplomatic center in Africa. Because of is longevity in power and of is intervention in favor of peace in various mediation, Omar Bongo as become the african wiseman, the Félix Houphoue͏̈t-Boigny heir's. Keeping in mind the institutional model, and after a historical roundabout way, its appears that presidential institution is central in decision-making and foreign polyguidance in Gabon. Abundant case of parallel diplomacy to the detriment of Foreign affairs ministery is an additional evidence of his last one's preeminence uppon other institutional actors. .
Gaudreault, Mélanie. "Le Congrès américain et l'ONU : une étude de perception, 1945-1960." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24408/24408.pdf.
Aba, Jean Daniel. "Les modalités d'élaboration de la politique africaine des États-Unis depuis la fin de la guerre froide." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010276.
Dost, Pinar. "De la neutralité à l’alliance : aux origines de la prééminence américaine en Turquie, 1939-1947." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0084.
The official foreign policy of Turkey during the Second World War was the neutrality. Nonetheless, during the war Turkey became the “ally”of one camp and the friend of the other; Turkey bought weapons and sold its chrome to both camps, obtained credits and offered them the facilities of the country. It is possible to observe different tactics of the Turkish government, while the goal remains the same: to stay out of the war. Contrary to the historiography of the Turkish-American relationships which claimed that the sole interest of USA in Turkey was only after the declaration of the Truman Doctrine, and within the political frame of the containment of USSR, the origins of the preemminance of USA in Turkey should be seeked during the war as well. It is during the war that the American officials believed in the necessity of cutting all the barriers that obstructed the commericial exchange, of utilising the economy in order to inflict the politics; this is enabled by their new definition of national security that emerged during the war. One of the goals that resulted from this new concept was to stop any possible conflicts in the distant territories that were needed as overseas military bases and it is especially during the war that they got into competition with the Great Britain concerning the Middle East. The Soviet threat suspending over Turkey starting from 1945 onwards offered the Americans the pretext to realize an expansion policy towards Turkey, a policy already plannified during the war
Akagül, Deniz. "Analyse des relations économiques entre l'Europe et la Turquie : le cas de l'association C.E.E. Turquie." Lille 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LIL12002.
Situated at the cross-roads of europe and asia, all through history turkey has maintained close economic relations with europe. The association between the e. E. C. And turkey reveals a new dimension and form of relationship. First of all this study analyzes the economic relations between turkey and europe from the 18th century up to the ankara agreement (1963) then looks into the development of the e. E. C. Association as well as its effect on the turkish economy. Although the preparatory phase (1964-1972) of the turkish economic integration to the e. E. C. Got off to a god start, difficulties appeared during the transitory phase (1973-1984). To define the origin of these difficulties, this study attempts to identify the internal dynamics of this association : by envisaging the e. E. C. - turkish association in relation to the outside environ- ment and by taking into account the gap between the e. E. C. 's development and that of turkey. Keeping these objectives in mind, the field of analysis encompasses the movement of commodities and production factors between the e. E. C. And turkey since the association agreement