Дисертації з теми "Relations extérieures – France – 1814-1830"
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Verneuil, Christophe. "La Belgique entre la France et l'Allemagne de 1830 à 1914 : diplomatie et stratégie." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040131.
Повний текст джерелаThis doctoral thesis of contemporary history deals with the evolution of the relations between three European states from 1830 to 1914: Belgium, France and Prussia then German empire. How Belgium, independent from his revolution of 1830 and European treaties of 1839, fits into the European accord between the great powers during the 19th century? Belgium, from the independence, indeed during the Dutch government of the kingdom of Netherlands, is under attention of the five European great powers: the Belgian state is a master piece of European balance. Buffer-state between France and Prussia then Germany after 1871, Belgium is too the area of their political, strategic, economic and cultural rivalry: both of them search to attract Belgium to self and warp the neutrality in his favor. Many crisis draw European accord's and Belgian’s attention between 1830 and 1914: the orient's crisis of 1840, which is the first occasion for the Belgian to define their foreign policy based on a strict neutrality, the French attempts of customs union of 1842, the revolutions of 1848, the ambitions of the second empire, the war of 1870, and the tension between France and Germany from 1871 to 1914. The Belgian themselves trust international treaties of 19th April 1839 and fairness of great powers, and worry only during some European crisis, especially before the first world war
Touati, Ali. "Le commerce du blé entre la Régence d’Alger et la France de 1559 à 1830." Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040144.
Повний текст джерелаThe sixteenth and seventeenth centuries flourishing Algerian corso declined in the eighteenth century. Therefore, the development of Algerian wheat exports was encouraged. French demand was the main driver of production of this export, and French traders the main intermediaries in selling this wheat in Europe. However the growing exports collapsed. This was due, on one hand, to the adverse effects of power rivalries around the exportations rent, and on the other hand, it was linked to the fact that Algiers Regency and its trade were highjacked by France and Great Britain, the two major forces in the context of Revolution and Empire wars
Gontcharova, Tatiana. "La Russie vue par les diplomates français (1814-1848)." Paris, EPHE, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EPHE4001.
Повний текст джерелаThe main concern of this work has been to analyse the image of the Russian Empire as expressed in the political correspondence sent from Saint-Petersburg by the French ambassadors there and other members of their staff. The first part is a description of the French diplomatic and consular network in Russia. It provides a biographical dictionary of all French agents involved. The second part gives an account of the ups and downs of the political relationship between the two powers, from two different points of view: the attempt of Russia to control French internal politics; and the converging or conflicting approach of both countries in international affairs, especially in the Middle east and South Eastern Europe. The last part reflects the views of our French diplomatic observers as to the hidden realities of the dreadful mysterious empire in the East. In the end, one might understand better what made it difficult for France and Russia to be friends at the time and why they were doomed to drift away from one another in the following period
Bataković, Dušan T. "La France et la formation de la démocratie parlementaire en Serbie 1830-1914." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040185.
Повний текст джерелаThe French influence on development of democracy in Serbia was considerable. It can be traced on several levels: 1 on political one from 1810 as the model of nation-state; corresponding with egalitarian and revolutionary experiences of Serbian history; 2 on ideological level because France was considered as the cradle of all democratic values: after reestablishment of the Serbian state in 1830, the French influence, up to 1914, was transmissioned by the "Parisians" who had scholarship of Serbian government in France. After 1838 they largely contributed to the formation of four political parties: liberal (1858), radical (1872), progressive (1881) and independent radical (1902). The French doctrines in Serbia were adapted to the local traditions. The strongest among the two radical parties, within their program and practical policy, the French influence was a basis for a development of a "rural democracy" finally established in 1903. This growth of French influence on ideological, cultural, political and financial plan was noticed by the frenchmen: they considered Serbia as the most francophile state in the world
Lakhssassi, Mohamed. "Des rapports franco-marocains pendant la conquête et l'occupation de l'Algérie (1830-1851)." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010707.
Повний текст джерелаAlimi, Yohanna. "L'Amérique Jacksonienne face aux révolutions françaises de 1830 à 1848." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070038.
Повний текст джерелаIn this dissertation, we analyze the reaction of the American public opinion to the French revolutions of 1830 and 1848, as well as the way these events influenced the political, diplomatic and social agenda of the Early American Republic. At the moment when the United States was reflecting on the legacy of its founding revolution, and was facing important issues during the second quarter of the 19th century, encompassing westward territorial expansion, growing industrialization, or the problem of slavery and its extension in the new territories, the Americans showed great interest in the revolutions that occurred in France in 1830 and 1848. These events gave rise to multiple popular celebrations in the United States, and caused intense debate in the press, in Congress and among reformers of the labor, abolitionist or feminist movements. Our work examines the different channels through which information was transmitted at the transatlantic and national level, and intends to study the impact of these French revolutionary events on the political and social debates in the United States. In the light of the multiple reactions and various attempts to exploit the stakes of these two revolutions in the national debates, this study shows how these French events revealed the underlying ideological tensions and the concerns of Americans at the time. Thanks to its transnational perspective, this dissertation intends to demonstrate the usefulness of decentering the traditional approach of this period in order to better understand the stakes of the Jacksonian era
Olcina, José Daniel. "L'opinion publique en Belgique entre 1812 et 1814 : les belges face à l'écroulement de l'Empire." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040045.
Повний текст джерелаAt the end of first Empire, public opinion in Belgium was influenced by the course of the war between France and Europe, from the shock of the Russian disaster to the hope for peace brought by the armistice of Pleiswitz and the resulting disappointment that followed the new start of the engagments. The Leipzig defeat in october definitively weakened the French domination and was followed by new demands from the authorities which turned the opinion away. During all this time the opinion was not directly determined with regard to France but to the war and its consequences: tax raises and the increasing burden of conscription
Jacob, Guy. "La France et Madagascar de 1880 à 1894 : aux origines d'une conquête coloniale." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040115.
Повний текст джерелаEn 1890 la France, qui escompte encore une rapide revanche, s'intéresse peu à Madagascar. Mais les Réunionnais, ruinés, veulent mettre la main sur la Grande Île. Ils ont deux arguments : sa richesse fabuleuse, des "droits historiques" anciens. Et un prétexte : posséder un vaste réservoir de main-d'œuvre. Avec des consuls de France remuants, ils amplifient une rumeur : l'Angleterre veut contrôler Madagascar alléguant divers incidents, le Réunionnais de Mahy, ministre de la marine pour un très bref intérim, lance en 1883 l'escadre de l'océan Indien contre Madagascar. Ferry, qui, à posteriori, approuve cette décision, se voit reprocher par la chambre sa timidité lors du grand débat de juillet 1885, l'intervention de Mahy est essentielle : grâce à lui Madagascar sauve le Tonkin. Mais, par le traité de 1885, le gouvernement malgache se refuse à reconnaître le protectorat français. Le Myre de Vilers, résident général, décèle les faiblesses de la monarchie. Dépourvu d'illusions sur les missionnaires britanniques qui prétendent exporter la révolution industrielle, il mise cependant, vainement, sur une conquête économique. Le premier ministre Rainilaiarivony accorde d'immenses concessions à des aventuriers alors que sur la côte végètent de petits colons créoles. En 1890, l'Angleterre reconnaît le protectorat français sur Madagascar. En vain, Rainilaiarivony s'efforce de développer la recherche de l'or, puis de mobiliser son armée. Au contraire, le grand banditisme progresse. Le gouvernement malgache est condamné par la Résidence, les Jésuites et les missions britanniques. Fin 1894, le parlement français, rendu euphorique par les accords avec la Russie, vote les crédits pour une expédition destinée à occuper Tananarive. (Doc thèses)
In 1890, France, still hoping for a revenge, hardly took interest in Madagascar. But being bankrupt, the population of the island of La Reunion wanted to lay their hands on Madagascar. They put forward two arguments: its fabulous wealth and some ancient historic rights. They also alleged the fact that the island offered ample manpower. And with the help of some very active French consuls. They also spread the rumour that England wanted to gain control over Madagascar. The Creole de Mahy, who was the navy minister for a short interim period, took on him to send the Indian Ocean squadron against Madagascar. Ferry, who subsequently gave his approval to the decision, was blamed for being too timid by the chamber. During the great debate of July 1885, Madagascar saved Tonkin through Mahy's interpellation. However, the Malagasy government rejected the French protectorate by the 1885 treaty. Le Myre de Vilers, the resident general, detected the weaknesses of the monarchy. Under no illusion as to the British missionaries exporting the industrial revolution, he, in vain, banked on an economic control. The Prime Minister Rainilaiarivony conceded huge concessions to adventurers while small Creole settlers could hardly make a living on the coast. In 1890, England recognized the French protectorate on Madagascar. Rainilaiarivony tried to develop gold mining and to rally his army. However, crime was increasing. The Malagasy government was blamed by the residence, the Jesuits and the British missions. By the end of 1894, the French parliament, encouraged by the agreement with Russia, voted for an expedition to take over Antananarivo
Colantonio, Laurent. "Daniel O'Connell : un irlandais au coeur du débat politique français, des dernières années de la Restauration à la Deuxième République." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081891.
Повний текст джерелаAnciaux, Camille. "Édouard Bignon (1771-1841). Héraut de la gloire napoléonienne." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL149.
Повний текст джерелаBorn in 1771 and died in 1841, Édouard Bignon embodies the generation who has live, with some trouble, through the French Revolution, the Directory, the Consulate, the First Empire, the Restoration and the July Monarchy. His career reflects all the French political changes. A private tutor, he enlisted in 1793 while trying to avoid being arrested. During the Directory, in 1797, he joined the Foreign Office and stayed in this departement until 1815 : he was constantly promoted, from the position of 2nd secretary in 1797 to minister plenipotentiary in Poland in 1813. As he joined the ranks of Napoleon during The Hundred Days, he had to retire from public life once Louis XVIII came back. Two years after Waterloo, he became a member of Parliament and sat among the liberals until the Bourbons fall. Separately from his political activities, he published several historical books which rose his popularity. In his will, Napoleon asked him to write the diplomatic history of his reign. Begun in 1821, the Histoire de France was issued from 1829 to 1850 and split into 14 volumes. In 1830, he contributed to the July Monarchy’s birth and became one of its support in Parliament : Louis-Philippe rewarded him and appointed him as peer of France in 1837, as a public recognition for his duties. This study which tackles all Bignon’s activities, aims to emphasize a medium scale diplomatic experience, parliamentarian’s occupations during the Restoration and the July Monarchy and Napoleon historian’s originality
Matrud, Fawzia. "Les relations franco-tripolitaines à l'époque de Youssef Pacha, entre 1795 et 1832." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00952254.
Повний текст джерелаKuo, Sheng-Lung. "La meilleure ennemie de la France : Guides, récits de voyage outre-Manche et considérations sur l'Angleterre pendant la monarchie de Juillet." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC197.
Повний текст джерелаThe most Anglophile French king, Louis-Philippe (1830-1848), commences his rule inan Anglomaniac atmosphere. Throughout his reign though, several conflicts opposing Parisand London are the cause of an unfolding Anglophobic spirit. Starting off from these three feelings that are both distinct and interdependent, and in the perspective of the main contemporary trends like romanticism, nationalism and socialism, this thesis aims at studyingthe various representations of England during the July Monarchy. A study of the evolving Franco-British relationship from the Age of Enlightenment until the fall of the last Frenchking, is the background to this work: it helps understanding the judgment that the French exercised on their English neighbors during this period. Guidebooks published during the“King of the French” regime and writings from French travelers who expand on their discoveries and experiences of the English life within a “commercial and industrial England”,are then an object of analysis. A final aspect of this study focuses on their considerations with respect to the social state of this “industrial England”, in a context when France is pursuing apath of industrialization. Those diverse images about Great Britain extracted from French travelers’ publications are all pointing to the true motive of their stay across the Channel: a circumspect study of England that can be used to educate their own country, France, or eventhe whole world
Franconie, Grégoire. "Le lys et la cocarde : la construction d'une dynastie nationale sous la monarchie de juillet (1830-1848)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010639.
Повний текст джерелаAfter the Revolution of 1830, while the legitimacy of Louis-Philippe, King of the French, has been disputed by the Legitimists and by the Republicans, the Orléans family has to combine hereditary monarchy and national sovereignty, and build for this dynastic pattern new ways of popular approval.The political use of royal baptisms, weddings and funerals reveals the discursive and representational strategies, the media support and the reception of the dynastic performances. The representations of the House of Orléans as the heir of saint Louis and of 1789, far from being an anachronistic curiosity in the century of progress, are the results of renewed and redefined past practices, which are interactions between dynastic purposes and prescriptive expectations of the Nation. As a political, diplomatic, religious and artistic historic abject, the cultural building of the Orleanist monarchy, which have been experienced du ring the short period of the July Monarchy, appears as a moment of political culture in the romantic age
Condado, Madera Emilio. "Les espagnols et les Cent Mille Fils de Saint Louis à l’époque de l’expédition française de 1823 en Espagne." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021AIXM0594.
Повний текст джерелаIn 1823, the military intervention of France, acting in the name of the Holy Alliance, put an end to the constitutional regime and re-established Ferdinand VII on the throne. From the outset, this new Spanish War was not without its strongest supporters : only ten years after Napoleon's disastrous adventure in the Peninsula, how would the Spaniards, who had risen up in unison against the Emperor, react? Would their Anti-French sentiment drive them to take up arms again and wage the terrible guerrilla warfare that had wreaked such havoc on the French ranks? While the Duke of Angouleme was making progress in Spain, the royalist newspapers were full of praise for these Frenchmen who had come to liberate their king and, attributing all the military and moral qualities to them, sang a more than cordial understanding that was immediately established between the subjects of Ferdinand VII and the soldiers of Louis XVIII. Beyond the rhetoric reflected in official statements and the press, what was the reality? Were the French, who had been hated in the previous conflict, really welcomed as heroes by the Spaniards? The reaction from the Regency to the provisions promulgated at Andujar by the Duke of Angouleme, suggests that the understanding between the supporters of Ferdinand VII and the French high command was probably not as cordial as it was made out to be. As for the fraternisation of the Spaniards with the French troops, was it as effective as it has been suggested? It is to all these questions, sometimes raised but never really treated by historians, that this thesis aims to answer
Pons, Luce. "L'émancipation hispano-américaine à travers les agents secrets : 1625-1833." Paris 10, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA100081.
Повний текст джерелаFor these centuries, the spanish colonial empire was the theatre of uprising (see tables part i). The indians and creoles accused the government of bad management of the country. With the support of the english, the rebels in New Granada demanded independance in 1780. Spain repressed them; yet, confronted with the jesuit's power, the spanish authorities resorted to deportation. In order to thwart the english ambitions in South America. Spain helped north america to achieve independance. As soon as 1655, the english, that had set foot in Guatemala, had invaded Belize, then, in 1741, they attacked cartagena de indias. In 1767, d'aubarede, a Frenchman, after reaching an agreement with jesuits of Peru and Mexico, became the spokesman for independance. In 1770, the lexicans sent secret agents to new-england and to London in 1786, and, in 1783, the creoles of New Granada. The spanish authorities remained indifferent to aranda's 1783 scheme. Miranda, the head of a patriot network contributed to the setting up of a party for independance: in 1806, he prepared for the conquest of Venezuela; through the leander printing shop, declarations in favour of independance were issued in conformity with the cadiz and London freemasons' papers. Patriotic societies - some of which included free-mason nombers - laid plots against Spain all over the country. Bolivar and san martin declared war to the cortes of cadiz who obstinately strove to keep the colonies under control
Zaouache, Kahina. "Constructions littéraires et idéologiques autour de la figure de l’émir Abd el-Kader (1808-1883) : une individualité complexe." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CLFAL008.
Повний текст джерелаThis research undertaking represents an attempt to shed light on the life of Emir Abd al-Qādir in all its complexity. In order to do so, we chose to study various literary, pictorial and historical productions linked to this key figure in the history of colonisation and of the independence of Algeria. The main interest of this work, entitled Literary and Ideological Constructions around the Figure of Emir Abd al-Qādir, lies in lines of argumentation drawn from comparativism and imagology. The chosen methodology derives from the need to confront outlooks and points of view, so as to study the Emir’s life as a symptom of malaise and refusal to engage in comprehensive discourse, and thereby bear witness to the difficulty of writing history. Thus, some aspects of the Emir’s life, such as his enforced stay in France between 1847 and 1852, as well as his membership of the Freemasons, are wholly suppressed in official Algeria. It is at this point that Abd el Kader resists the ideological mould in which he has been imprisoned, and this on both sides of the Mediterranean