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Статті в журналах з теми "Relations dose-effet – Modèles mathématiques"
Tidjani, A. E. B., D. Yebdri, J. C. Roth, and Z. Derriche. "Exploration des séries chronologiques d’analyse de la qualité des eaux de surface dans le bassin de la Tafna (Algérie)." Revue des sciences de l'eau 19, no. 4 (January 17, 2007): 315–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/014418ar.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Relations dose-effet – Modèles mathématiques"
Huchet, Aymeri. "Effet volume en radiothérapie, présentation des modèles descriptifs : illustration des économies potentielles de volume au travers d'un échantillon de 10 dossiers de planification thérapeutique d'un adénocarcinome prostatique." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR23049.
Повний текст джерелаBrun, Yseult. "Modèles complexes de relations concentration-temps-effet appliqués à des agents thérapeutiques seuls ou en combinaison : modélisation de combinaisons d'amphotéricine B, micafungine et nikkomycine Z sur Aspergillus fumigatus in vitro utilisant un nouveau paradigme de surface de réponse ; analyse mathématique de ce nouveau modèle de surface de réponse ; et modélisation simultanée de relations concentration-effet et temps-effet pour des données d'expression de gène issues de puces à ARN." Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05P604.
Повний текст джерелаA. Fumigatus was exposed to 91 fixed ratio combinations of amphotericin B, micafungin, and nikkomycin Z. Effect was assessed with an XTT assay. The best model was an overall response surface including polynomial equations for m and CI50. There was a large zone of synergy, mostly at the nikkomycin Z / micafungin edge and into the center of the ternary plots. The effect of changing the values of the different polynomial parameters for m and CI50 was systematically simulated. For CI50, asymmetrical and irregular isobols could be simulated, and the additivity line could be crossed twice at maximum. Finally, time-course and concentration-effect of gene expressions from microarray studies were fitted simultaneously, the respective submodels being the exponential increase / decrease model and the Hill model. The dataset was an Affymetrix HG-U95Av2 51 arrays dataset, after exposure of A2780 human ovarian carcinoma cells to cisplatin and oxaliplatin, focusing on 18 selected genes. Comparisons of model parameters helped distinguish genes with various expression patterns and could also help in understanding the molecular mechanisms of the agents, and their timing
Lomonaco, Julien. "Modeling of total ionizing dose effects for multiscale simulation : from SOI devices to integrated circuit." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPAST116.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of the thesis is to develop a multiscale simulation chain of the ionizing dose effects in SOI technologies to assess integrated circuit degradations. This phenomenon originates from the permanent degradation of dielectrics, inducing a drift in time of the electrical characteristics of transistors and thus of the performances of the circuit that they constitute. This simulation chain, which is validated experimentally, is intended to assist designers of radiation-hardened circuits, in order to guide them towards the optimal hardening solutions. Firstly, TCAD simulations are performed, at device scale, to relate current-voltage curves degradations to the origin of charge build-up and how PDSOI and FDSOI behaviors influence the device response. Secondly, models for quantifying the charge build-up in the oxides are developped in order to be used in standard models. Thirdly, a case study on a voltage reference is presented in order to validate the relevance of the simulation chain
Azemar, Nathan. "Μοdélisatiοn des tοxicités οptiques induites par radiοthérapie avec faisceaux de prοtοns". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. https://theses.hal.science/tel-04947852.
Повний текст джерелаProton therapy, with its ability to deliver high doses to tumors while sparing healthy tissues, is a preferred therapeutic option for treating tumors located near optical structures. However, radiation exposure can damage visual pathways, leading to severe visual deficits. This thesis aims to model the optical toxicities induced by proton therapy in patients treated for head and neck tumors. This work is based on the analysis of dosimetric and paraclinical data collected from 223 patients treated with proton therapy at the Centre François Baclesse and monitored at the University Hospital of Caen. A multicenter database was created, including dosimetry data as well as paraclinical examination results (visual field tests, optical coherence tomography, and visual evoked potentials). A relational model was developed to establish a link between visual field outcomes and the dose received by visual organs. This modeling highlighted challenges in associating visual field points with optical pathway structures, due to the small size of these structures, segmentation uncertainties, and patient movements. Consequently, a data reduction and uncertainty evaluation were performed. These analyses revealed the immediate effects of treatment on paraclinical examinations, as well as their progression over time. This work paves the way for the use of geometric and statistical models to predict visual complications, thus optimizing patient care
Comets, Emmanuelle. "Etude de la réponse aux médicaments par la modélisation des relations dose-concentration-effet." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00482970.
Повний текст джерелаBoch, Jérôme. "Effet du faible débit dose sur les technologies bipolaires." Reims, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REIMS013.
Повний текст джерелаBipolar technologies play a variety of important roles in space systems where they are exposed to radiation. In an ionizing environment, the base current of bipolar transistors increases and the current gain decreases. Increased recombination in the emitter-base depletion region is the main mechanism responsible for the increased base current. Many bipolar technologies degrade more at low dose rates than at high dose rates for a given total dose what is a difficult hardness assurance challenge. Methods of predicting the low-dose-rate response using laboratory dose rates, including irradiation at high temperature, have been reasonably successful at identifying technologies that suffer from ELDRS, but it is still difficult to identify a single test for all bipolar technologies. The aim of this work is then to investigate and improve the present methods in order to establish a sigle test for all bipolar technologies. Based on experimental results, physical explanation of phenomena occurring during elevated temperature irradiations has been proposed and a model of degradation has been expanded. From the observation of all the obtained results, a new approach of the device testing, based on the switching from high dose rate to low dose rate has been proposed
Loisel, François. "Analyse cinématique et biomécanique de la main et du poignet par modélisation personnalisée. Effet de lésions et d’instrumentations." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, HESAM, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023HESAE097.
Повний текст джерелаThe architecture of the hand and wrist is a complex set of articulations enabling the efficient execution of all the gestures of daily life.Precision of movement and transmission of effector forces require optimal joint congruence and bone cohesion ensured by an organized ligament system.Any trauma resulting in articular step off (fracture) or loss of bone cohesion (ligament rupture) is likely to produce pathological kinematics within these joints. The result is pain, decrease range of motion and impaired overall function. Knowledge of the pathophysiological mechanisms leading to these disorders is essential on several levels: firstly, in a diagnostic context, to be able to identify and treat any injury, even a partial one. Secondly, to improve overall knowledge of the physiological and pathological kinematics of the hand and wrist. And lastly, as part of an innovation drive to propose new solutions (implants) to unresolved problems.The design of customized geometric and biomechanical models in the general context of the study of human joints provides answers to these types of questions. In preliminary work, linked to my Master's research and Stan Durand's thesis, biomechanical tests were carried out on anatomical parts to analyze the effect of a specific implant on the kinematic behavior of the wrist, and to design a method for personalized modeling of the hand and wrist using low-dose biplane X-rays.Following on from this project, this thesis has several objectives.The first objective is to validate our method of personalized hand and wrist modeling in living subjects, by comparing it with the reference technique of TDM segmentation.Secondly, we will apply this method to create a corridor of physiological displacement of certain carpal bones of interest (scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum), between two reference positions (wrist in neutral position or closed fist) among a population of volunteers free of ligament lesions. This corridor of normality is useful for comparing physiological and pathological displacements in clinical practice.Indeed, the third objective is to compare carpal kinematic data from patients with infra-radiological ligament lesions with this corridor of normality. The aim is to assess the diagnostic capabilities of the customized model. By analyzing pre- and post-operative data, a feasibility study will also investigate the field of objective follow-up of surgical restoration by suture or ligament re-anchoring.The aim of such a study is therefore to use geometric, kinematic and biomechanical models of the hand and wrist to assess normal and pathological kinematics (diagnosis), and to analyze current surgical implants in order to propose areas for improvement
Baccar, Rim. "Plasticité de l'architecture du blé d'hiver modulée par la densité et la date de semis et son effet sur les épidémies de Septoria tritici." Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00741439.
Повний текст джерелаDoussau, de Bazignan Adélaïde. "Essais cliniques de recherche de dose en oncologie : d'un schéma d'essai permettant l'inclusion continue à l’utilisation des données longitudinales de toxicité." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA11T013/document.
Повний текст джерелаPhase I dose-finding trials aim at identifying the maximum tolerated dose (MTD). The “3+3” design requires an interruption of enrolment while the evaluation of the previous three patients is pending. In pediatric oncology, investigators proposed the Rolling 6 design to allow for a more continuous enrollment. In a simulation study, we showed that an adaptive dose-finding design, with dose allocation guided by a statistical model not only minimizes accrual suspension as with the rolling 6, and but also led to identify more frequently the MTD. However, the performance of these designs in terms of correct identification of the MTD is limited by the binomial variability of the main outcome: the occurrence of dose-limiting toxicity over the first cycle of treatment. We have then proposed a new adaptive design using repeated ordinal data of toxicities experienced during all the cycles of treatment. We aim at identifying the dose associated with a specified tolerable probability of severe toxicity per cycle. The outcome was expressed as the worst toxicity experienced, in three categories (severe / moderate / no toxicity), repeated at each treatment cycle. It was modeled through a proportional odds mixed model. This model enables to seek for cumulated toxicity with time, and to increase the ability to identify the targeted dose, with no increased risk of toxicity, and without delaying study completion. We also compared this ordinal model to a more parsimonious logistic mixed model.Because of their applicability and efficiency, those models for longitudinal data should be more often used in phase I dose-finding trials
Книги з теми "Relations dose-effet – Modèles mathématiques"
Tallarida, Ronald J. Drug Synergism and Dose-Effect Data Analysis. Taylor & Francis Group, 2000.
Знайти повний текст джерелаTallarida, Ronald J. Drug Synergism and Dose-Effect Data Analysis. Taylor & Francis Group, 2000.
Знайти повний текст джерелаTallarida, Ronald J. Drug Synergism and Dose-Effect Data Analysis. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.
Знайти повний текст джерелаDrug Synergism and Dose-Effect Data Analysis. Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2000.
Знайти повний текст джерелаFiorino, Claudio, and Tiziana Rancati. Modelling Radiotherapy Side Effects. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.
Знайти повний текст джерелаModelling Radiotherapy Side Effects: Practical Applications for Planning Optimization. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.
Знайти повний текст джерелаFiorino, Claudio, and Tiziana Rancati. Modelling Radiotherapy Side Effects: Practical Applications for Planning Optimisation. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.
Знайти повний текст джерелаFiorino, Claudio, and Tiziana Rancati. Modelling Radiotherapy Side Effects: Practical Applications for Planning Optimisation. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.
Знайти повний текст джерелаFiorino, Claudio, and Tiziana Rancati. Modelling Radiotherapy Side Effects: Practical Applications for Planning Optimisation. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.
Знайти повний текст джерелаFiorino, Claudio, and Tiziana Rancati. Modelling Radiotherapy Side Effects: Practical Applications for Planning Optimisation. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.
Знайти повний текст джерела