Статті в журналах: "Relation (general) with Japan"

1

Kim, Ho-Sup. "Korean-Japan Relation in the Era of Democratization." Korean Journal of International Relations 28, no. 2 (March 31, 1989): 99–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.14731/kjir.1989.03.28.2.99.

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2

Park, Sam-hun. "The Conflictual Legacy of the Korea-Japan Joint World Cup." Border Crossings: The Journal of Japanese-Language Literature Studies 14, no. 1 (June 28, 2022): 4–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.22628/bcjjl.2022.14.1.4.

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There has been a confrontational structure to the relationship between Korea and Japan for several years, as the South Korean government reneged on the Japanese military “comfort women” agreement, and the Supreme Court’s ruling on compensation for forced laborers led to Japanese restrictions on Korean exports. In tandem with these developments, anti-Japanese sentiment in Korean society has been growing stronger, as have anti-Korean attitudes in Japanese society. This article suggests that the experience of the 2002 Korea-Japan joint World Cup was not conducive to better relations, but was rather the starting point of the current xenophobia within each country in relation to the other.

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3

Zhang, Jiayi, Yuchen Zhang, and Hongyu Zhao. "Prospects for Japan-Republic of Korea relation: A possibility analysis based on the external threats." SHS Web of Conferences 180 (2023): 01012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202318001012.

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The relationship between Japan and Korea has complex historical, political, and cultural dynamics, often characterized by tensions and disputes. Influenced by the intervention of the superpowers, these two countries are economically interdependent and politically opposed. Despite the efforts of the Korean leader to improve the trend, the bilateral relationship faces challenges due to unresolved factors such as historical issues, territorial disputes, and war reparations. This paper takes the external threats affecting the cooperation between Japan and Korea as the research object and evaluates the current situation and obstacles to the bilateral relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea by analyzing the impact of actions taken by countries other than Japan and Korea on their domestic governance, economic conditions, foreign policy decisions, military arrangements, and bilateral relations development. Also, this paper prospects favorable conditions for tightening further bilateral communication, and looks forward to the possibilities of future cooperation between the two countries.

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4

Yang, Wanping, and Bingyu Zhao. "The Transmission Mechanism of China-Japan Economic Co-Movement and Stabilizing Measures for China’s Economy." SAGE Open 11, no. 1 (January 2021): 215824402110013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440211001372.

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How does the economy of China and Japan interact with each other? Through building vector autoregression (VAR) model, this study examines the transmission mechanism of economic synchronization among the two nations from three perspectives, namely foreign direct investment (FDI), bilateral trade, and political relation. Based on this, relevant stabilizing measures for China’s economy are proposed. The findings of this study are as follows: (a) There exists business cycle co-movement between China and Japan. (b) The transmission mechanism of this co-movement contains bilateral trade and FDI. Therein, import contributes the most to China’s economic fluctuation, which is followed by FDI and export. (c) Bilateral political relation exerts indirect influence on China-Japan economic synchronization. (d) The impact of Japan’s economic fluctuations on the economy of China would be mitigated by expanding international trade markets, reducing financial market access restrictions, strengthening the political mutual trust, and encouraging communications between China and Japan in science, technology, and education, etc.

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5

INOGUCHI, TAKASHI. "Social Capital in Ten Asian Societies." Japanese Journal of Political Science 5, no. 1 (May 2004): 197–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1468109904001379.

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On the basis of seven questions asked in the AsiaBarometer survey conducted by the author in 2003 in ten Asian societies, Uzbekistan, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, China, Korea and Japan, the author analyzes the key dimensions of social capital, permeating the ten societies, (1) general trust in interpersonal relations, (2) trust in merit-based utility; and (3) trust in social system and comes up with the five groups of societies on the basis of three major dimensions of social capital and comes up with the five groups of societies (1) China and Vietnam, (2) Sri Lanka and Uzbekistan, (3) Malaysia, Myanmar and India, (4) Japan and Korea, and (5) Thailand. Conceptual examinations are also done in relation to the work done by Ronald Inglehart and Christian Weltzel and broad empirical corroborations are noted.

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6

Ohida, Takashi, AMM Kamal, Shinji Takemura, Tomofumi Sone, Yumiko Mochizuki, and Katuhiko Kawaminami. "Relation between smoking prevalence and various social factors in Japan." Keio Journal of Medicine 50, no. 4 (2001): 263–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2302/kjm.50.263.

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7

Harashima, Saki, Maiko Fujimori, Tatsuo Akechi, Tomohiro Matsuda, Kumiko Saika, Takaaki Hasegawa, Keisuke Inoue, et al. "Suicide, other externally caused injuries and cardiovascular death following a cancer diagnosis: study protocol for a nationwide population-based study in Japan (J-SUPPORT 1902)." BMJ Open 9, no. 7 (July 2019): e030681. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030681.

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IntroductionA growing body of literature has demonstrated that cancer patients have a higher risk of suicide and cardiovascular mortality compared with the general population, especially immediately after a cancer diagnosis. Using data from the National Cancer Registry in Japan launched in January 2016, we will conduct the first nationwide population-based study in Japan to compare incidence of death by suicide, other externally caused injuries (ECIs) and cardiovascular disease following a cancer diagnosis with that of the general population in Japan. We will also aim to identify the patient subgroups and time periods associated with particularly high risk.Methods and analysisOur study subjects will consist of cancer cases diagnosed between 1 January 2016 and 31 December 2016 in Japan and they will be observed until 31 December 2018. We will calculate standardised mortality ratios (SMRs) and excess absolute risks (EARs) for suicide, other ECIs and cardiovascular death compared with the general population in Japan, after adjustment for sex, age and prefecture. SMRs and EARs will be calculated separately in relation to a number of factors: sex; age at diagnosis; time since cancer diagnosis; prefecture of residence at diagnosis; primary tumour site; behaviour code of tumour; extension of tumour; whether definitive surgery of the primary site was performed; and presence/absence of multiple primary tumours.Ethics and disseminationThe study protocol was approved by the institutional review board and ethics committee of the National Cancer Center Japan and Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences. The findings will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publications and conference presentations.Trial registration numberUMIN000035118; Pre-results.

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8

Suzuki, Rieko, Toshiyuki Uehara, Tomoyuki Ohara, Kazuya Kawabata, Keizo Yasui, Yasuhiro Hasegawa, and Kazuo Minematsu. "A Questionnaire Survey of General Practitioners in Japan in Relation to Management of Transient Ischemic Attack." International Journal of Stroke 9, no. 4 (May 5, 2014): E16—E17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijs.12266.

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9

Watanabe, Akio. "Political Change in Japan and Korea-Japan Relations." Korean Journal of International Relations 25 (December 31, 1985): 279–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.14731/kjir.1985.12.25.279.

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10

KOBAYASHI, Teiichi. "Relation between the Silurian trilobites of Japan and the Mongolian geosyncline." Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Ser. B: Physical and Biological Sciences 64, no. 4 (1988): 81–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2183/pjab.64.81.

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11

Maeda, Ko. "The general election in Japan, September 2005." Electoral Studies 25, no. 3 (September 2006): 621–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2005.12.004.

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12

Watanabel, Naoki, and Hideaki Sakawa. "Does statutory auditors matter in bank-dominated corporate governance? Evidence from Japan." Corporate Ownership and Control 10, no. 3 (2013): 226–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv10i3c1art6.

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This paper presents examination of the relation between the role of statutory auditors and corporate governance mechanisms in Japan in the early 1990s. Under Japanese commercial law before 2003, the establishment of an audit committee was required, but not appointment of outside auditors. Consequently, firms came to coexist with and without outside auditors. The empirical question arises of whether outside auditors in Japan are effective monitors or not. We find the following three points in this paper. First, managerial entrenchment effects exist for the appointment of outside auditors. Second, we can find a negative relation between Japanese bank ownership and firms with outside auditors. Finally, financial keiretsu memberships are not significantly effective for the appointment of outside auditors

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13

Amano, Kazuo, and Jun Hosoi. "Research history of the Green Tuff region in NE Japan in relation to the Sea of Japan formation." Journal of the Geological Society of Japan 127, no. 7 (July 15, 2021): 381–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5575/geosoc.2020.0063.

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14

Vickers, Edward, Ann Heylen, and Kate Taylor-Jones. "General editorial: EAJPC 8.2." East Asian Journal of Popular Culture 8, no. 2 (September 1, 2022): 179–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/eapc_00072_2.

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This issue of the East Asian Journal of Popular Culture (EAJPC) includes a thematic section, edited by Scott Sommers, consisting of four papers dealing with various cultural ramifications of a modern popular culture in middle-class Japan, particularly in relation to gender and consumerism. It further features articles analysing the role of humour in the Sinophone world: one (by Charles Lam and Genevieve Leung) on the emergence during the 1970s of a consciousness of distinctive Hong Kong identity through the prism of the television sketch comedy, the Hui Brothers Show and another (by Jacob Tischer) investigating the use of a humorous social media strategy by Taiwan’s government in its attempts to manage the COVID-19 pandemic. The issue concludes with a paper by Marketa Bajgerová Verly on the representation of female victims of the Sino-Japanese War in the museums of the PRC. The book reviews section features commentary on four recently published works that relate to themes discussed in the research articles.

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15

Sudiarawan, Kadek Agus, and Putu Ade Harriestha Martana. "EXAMINING THE REGULATION OF INDEPENDENT PROCEDURE AT THE INDONESIAN INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS COURT." Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 24, no. 3 (February 6, 2023): 212–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/kanun.v24i3.23251.

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This study aims to examine whether the current industrial relations court procedural law system is sufficiently ideal as a reference for the settlement of industrial relations disputes in Indonesia and to test the urgency of regulating independent procedural law in the Court of Indonesian Industrial Relations. This is a normative legal research with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and comparative approach. The result shows that the industrial relation court procedural law system is not ideal enough to accommodate the development and complexity of disputes that occur in Indonesian labor today. Simple, quick and inexpensive way of settling dispute is difficult to occur when the procedural law that is enforced still adopts or is unable to escape from HIR, RBg, RV as civil procedural law (colonial product), which has a general character. The Industrial Relations Court as one of the Special Courts must be able to show its independent character, including in regulating procedural law. Comparative studies with the state of Thailand, Malaysia and Japan are used in this paper in order to illustrate the importance of the regulation concerning the Industrial Relations Court procedures. Changes to the procedural law of the Industrial Relation Court are urgent to do in order to provide an effective and efficient means of dispute resolution that is able to represent simple, quick and inexpensive principles according to the needs or demands of workers and employers today

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16

Suto, Megumi, and Hitoshi Takehara. "CSR and cost of capital: evidence from Japan." Social Responsibility Journal 13, no. 4 (October 2, 2017): 798–816. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/srj-10-2016-0170.

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Purpose This study aims to examine the link between corporate social performance (CSP) and the cost of capital of Japanese firms in 2008-2013, considering the influences of banking relationships and ownership structure. Design/methodology/approach It examines the relation between CSP and the cost of capital in terms of the cost of debt, cost of equity and weighted average cost of capital, using a composite CSP measure based on stakeholder relationships. A regression model is adopted, controlling for bank dependency, ownership structure and firm-specific attributes. Findings Institutional ownership influences the CSP–cost of equity relation and reduces the cost of equity, while CSP is perceived by debtors as not information-mitigating for the observed period. For 2008-2010, the relation between CSP and bank dependency increases the cost of debt; however, the positive influence of bank dependency on the cost of debt dilutes during 2010-2013 as the shift to a more market-oriented financial market in Japan occurs. Practical implications Although bank borrowing is important, especially for small firms, non-financial disclosure makes external financing more flexible. Institutional investors concerned about the non-financial aspects of business, therefore, play an important role in mitigating the information asymmetry that exists in the capital market. Originality/value This study extends research on the CSP–cost of capital link by considering structural changes in financial systems (e.g. capital market perception of CSP and banks as delegated monitors).

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17

Gibney, James. "U.S.-Japan Strategic Relations." Brookings Review 15, no. 3 (1997): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20080740.

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18

Hirono, Ryokichi. "ROK-Japan Economic Relations." Korean Journal of International Relations 25 (December 31, 1985): 325–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.14731/kjir.1985.12.25.325.

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19

Cho, Soon. "Korea-Japan Economic Relations." Korean Journal of International Relations 25 (December 31, 1985): 309–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.14731/kjir.1985.12.25.309.

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20

Gracellia, Jennifer. "IMPLIKASI PENANGANAN MASALAH COMFORT WOMEN TERHADAP HUBUNGAN JEPANG DAN KOREA SELATAN PADA TAHUN 2015-2019 [THE IMPACT OF RESOLVING THE COMFORT WOMEN ISSUE TO JAPAN AND SOUTH KOREA RELATIONS DURING 2015 - 2019]." Verity: Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional (International Relations Journal) 11, no. 21 (June 11, 2020): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.19166/verity.v11i21.2451.

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The issue of comfort women that has occured since 1932 continues to impact bilateral relations between Japan dan South Korea. Various efforts have been made by two countries to deal with this issue, one of which is the agreement in 2015 that stating the comfort women issue has been completed and this agreement cannot be canceled. Instead of solving the problem, this agreement marked as the beginning of a worsening relation between the two countries. Poor relations led to several implications which then became a new problem to Japan and South Korea relations. This research finds that the comfort women issue has given three implications for the relations between Japan and South Korea. First is the Japan-South Korea Trade War in 2019, second is the withdrawal of South Korea from General Security of Military Information Agreement (GSOMIA) and the last is the boycott of Japanese products conducted by South Korean society. The unresolved issue has affected the economy, national security and the social life of the people of both countries.BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK: Permasalahan comfort women yang terjadi sejak tahun 1932 terus memberikan implikasi yang kuat kepada hubungan bilateral antara Jepang dan Korea Selatan. Berbagai usaha telah dilakukan oleh kedua negara untuk menangani permasalahan ini, dimana salah satunya adalah perjanjian pada tahun 2015 yang menyatakan permasalahan comfort women telah selesai dan perjanjian ini tidak dapat dibatalkan. Bukannya menyelesaikan masalah, perjanjian ini menjadi awal dari hubungan kedua negara yang semakin memburuk. Hubungan yang buruk kemudian menimbulkan beberapa implikasi yang menjadi masalah baru di dalam hubungan Jepang dengan Korea Selatan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa permasalahan comfort women memberikan tiga implikasi kepada hubungan Jepang dan Korea Selatan yaitu Perang Dagang Jepang-Korea Selatan 2019, penarikan Korea Selatan dari General Security of Military Information Agreement (GSOMIA) dan pemboikotan produk Jepang yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Korea Selatan. Permasalahan comfort women yang tidak kunjung terselesaikan telah mempengaruhi perekonomian, keamanan nasional, hingga kehidupan sosial masyarakat kedua negara.

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21

Hernanda, Trias, and Wardah Yuspin. "The Concept of Sustainable Development in Enforcement of Environmental Law: Comparison of Indonesia with Finland and Japan." International Journal of Social Science Research and Review 5, no. 10 (October 5, 2022): 249–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v5i10.590.

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This study discusses the concept of sustainable development in relation to environmental law enforcement. The object of this research is to compare sustainable development in environmental enforcement between Indonesia and Finland and Japan. This research is doctrinal research or normative research using comparative law approach. the data used is secondary data. Based on the results of the research conducted. Several differences were found between the application of the concept of sustainable development between Indonesia and Japan and Finland, namely Indonesia in implementing the concept of sustainable development was not optimal, as evidenced by the birth of government policies that were not pro-environmental. different from Japan and Finland. The two countries have focused on reducing carbon emissions from industry, greenhouse gases and traffic. This explains that Japan and Finland are really serious about protecting the environment.

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22

Kwak, Jin-O. "A Study on Fumio Kishida Government’s Dokdo Policy and Korea-Japan Relation." Korean Journal of Japanology 133 (November 30, 2022): 191–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.15532/kaja.2022.11.133.191.

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23

Park, Choong-Seok. "Foreign Cultural Policy of Contemporary Japan : In Relation to Japanese Ideological Characteristics." Korean Journal of International Relations 38, no. 2 (December 31, 1998): 219–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.14731/kjir.1998.12.38.2.219.

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24

Streltsov, Dmitry V. "About the New Concept of National Security of Japan." Problemy dalnego vostoka, no. 2 (2023): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013128120025335-9.

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The article analyzes new moments in Japan's national security policy introduced by the documents which have been adopted by the Japanese cabinet in December 2022 — National Security Strategy, National Defense Program Guidelines and Medium Term Defense Program. The main attention is paid to the depiction of the external security environment, and above all to the assessment of China and Russia as the countries of greatest concern from the point of view of security policy. Noting that the documents do not use the term "threat" in China's assessment, the author concludes that Japan takes a more cautious position than the United States, trying not to be drawn into a confrontation between superpowers. As for Russia, the greatest alarmism is expressed not in relation to its policy as such, but in relation to its potential blocking with China on an anti—Japanese basis — the main "nightmare" for Tokyo. The article considers the issue of the "counter-offensive" missile potential provided for by the new strategy, which would allow Japan to strike at the enemy from a remote distance in the event of a direct threat to its security. The acquisition of such a potential has become particularly relevant for Japan in connection with the development of missile technologies of neighboring "hostile" countries — the DPRK and the PRC, as well as the general progress of missile weapons in the world, including the hypersonic ones. As part of the new approach, it is planned to create an integrated air and missile defense system that combines the capabilities of intercepting enemy missiles and counterattacking on strategic and military enemy targets. An important change in the security policy will also be the acute increase in defense spending declared by the documents under review. The biggest problem lies in the unresolved issue of the financial sources of the defense budget, which must ensure the implementation of the adopted strategy.

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25

Ubukata, Masato. "Variance Risk Premium Components in Japan for Predictability: Evidence from the COVID-19 Pandemic." International Journal of Economics and Finance 15, no. 8 (June 30, 2023): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v15n8p27.

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The literature on asset predictability suggests the usefulness of the variance risk premium (VRP) and its diffusive and jump risk components as predictors that can yield an improved forecast power. This study investigates whether there is a robust and statistically significant relation between the VRP components and the future Japanese composite index of coincident indicators (CI) and credit spreads (CS), including the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic which has caused economic conditions and financial markets to become unstable. The main empirical results are as follows: (i) our rolling window predictive regressions indicate the stability of the significantly negative relation between the diffusive risk component of the VRP and the future CI; (ii) the significantly positive relation of the jump risk component of the VRP and the future lower-rated CS is hampered by the inclusion of the COVID-19 period when the Bank of Japan purchased large-scale corporate bonds under the continuing Japanese expansionary monetary policy; and (iii) the diffusive risk component is partly affected by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, but remains significantly positive relation with the future higher- and lower-rated CS.

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26

Tamari, Tomoko. "Cultural Studies in Japan." Theory, Culture & Society 23, no. 7-8 (December 2006): 305–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263276406073232.

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This interview focuses on the history and current developments of cultural studies in Japan. Shunya Yoshimi is one of the leading figures in cultural studies in Japan since its introduction in the mid-1990s. He is currently engaged in the task of developing cultural studies in Asia with younger generations of scholars and to this end has helped established a new type of cultural movement, Cultural Typhoon, as well as contributing to expand Asian cultural studies networks, such as Inter Asia Cultural Studies. He argues that cultural studies has been questioning the relationship between meaning and power in everyday life through a variety of concrete and practical fields. In fact, he argues, it is inevitable for cultural studies to ask questions about the politics, if we in cultural studies are to develop actual knowledge of cultural production and consumption today. Hence, it is essential to investigate the micro-politics of bodies in relation to macro-political processes. In the case of Japan, working on cultural studies within an existing discipline also means engaging in experiments, which ultimately could have the potential to undermine existing disciplines from within.

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27

Cook, Karen S., Toshio Yamagishi, Coye Cheshire, Robin Cooper, Masafumi Matsuda, and Rie Mashima. "Trust Building via Risk Taking: A Cross-Societal Experiment." Social Psychology Quarterly 68, no. 2 (June 2005): 121–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019027250506800202.

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The role of risk taking in building trust relations has largely been overlooked in the burgeoning literature on trust in the social sciences; yet it is central to understanding how trust develops. We argue that a series of risk-taking behaviors is indispensable to building a trust relation. We conducted experiments in Japan and the United States to examine the independent and cross-cultural effects of risk taking on trust building. The results of these experiments indicate that the American participants took more risks than did the Japanese, supporting the general claim that Americans are inclined toward risk taking and trust building. Even so, the Americans were no better than the Japanese at improving the level of cooperation. The cumulative results of these experiments imply that risk taking is a critical element in trust building for Americans, but less so for the Japanese. Our results show clearly that it is important to distinguish trusting behavior from cooperation and to measure them separately if we are to study trust and trust building in relation to social cooperation.

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28

Zabiyako, Anna A., and Wang Yuqi. "The Image of the Perception of the Japanese and Japan in the Pre-Revolutionary Experience of Artistic Reflection: The Genre Aspect." Humanitarian Vector 17, no. 1 (February 2022): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/1996-7853-2022-17-1-19-28.

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The relevance of the research is determined by the interest of modern literary criticism in the imagological aspects and the problem of developing a research strategy in relation to this kind of texts. The novelty of the work is defined by the genre approach to the study of the image of perception of Japan and the Japanese in Russian pre-revolutionary literature dedicated to the events of the Russian-Japanese war, the introduction of previously unknown texts into scientific circulation, a comparative analysis of narrative strategies that determine the genre specificity of each text. The purpose of the work is to explicate the genre originality of works on the RussianJapanese war, which determines the perspective of the pre-revolutionary artistic reception of the image of perception of Japan and the Japanese in Russia. The methodology is based on an interdisciplinary approach that underpins the imagological paradigm of research. The authors rely on Russian and Chinese works on the history of Japan, Russian-Japanese relations, ethnography of Japan, ethnopsychology, religious studies, on the broad context of imagological research; apply historical-literary, comparative-historical, immanent analysis methods. The complex research is based on modern works concerning the problems of genre studies. The article traces the path of transformation of perceptions of Japan and the Japanese in Russian literature since the middle of the 19th century to the beginning of 20th century which is determined by the genre task of the works: from the first travelogues to the jingoistic notes in periodicals and further to “pacifist” fiction and post-war artistic experiences – the spy and detective text by A. I. Kuprin, the military diaries by V. V. Veresaev, a children’s ethnographic story by I. I. Mitropolsky. We conclude that the tragic and inglorious experience of the Russian-Japanese war pushed the horizons of not only the scientific comprehension of Japan and the Japanese by Russian scientists but also giving development to various genres of Russian literature opened the artistic possibilities of new ethnocultural and ethnopsychological experiences of self-knowledge of Russianness and Russians.

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29

Korneev, Konstantin A. "Current trends in Japan’s economic cooperation with the SCO member states." RUDN Journal of Economics 29, no. 4 (December 15, 2021): 750–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2329-2021-29-4-750-762.

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The paper considers the Japanese economic policy towards the SCO member states, which is built on the basis of Japans long-term interests in the Asian region. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization is quite diverse: some countries (India, China) are moving in the high-speed segment of the world economy and have annual GDP growth (excluding the fall in 2020 caused by the pandemic) at the level of 5% or more, while others (for example, Russia) are in the low-speed segment. This forms a different content of Japans foreign economic policy in relation to the individual SCO states, but there are also a number of general trends due to the current structure of Japanese exports/imports. For more than a decade, Japan has been facing a difficult task of overcoming prolonged economic stagnation not only through internal reforms, but also through expanding the borders of its foreign trade activities, and the SCO countries with their capacious domestic markets experiencing a shortage of high-tech products are among the priority areas for Japanese exports. Therefore, the urgent content of Japanese foreign economic policy in the SCO area is of considerable scientific interest.

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30

Hamada, Yukihiro, Fumiya Ebihara, and Ken Kikuchi. "A Strategy for Hospital Pharmacists to Control Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) in Japan." Antibiotics 10, no. 11 (October 21, 2021): 1284. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10111284.

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In Japan, there is concern regarding the relation between the inappropriate use of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance (AMR). Increased bacterial resistance is due in part to the inappropriate use of antimicrobial agents. The support of the pharmacist becomes important, and there is growing interest in antimicrobial stewardship to promote the appropriate and safe use of antimicrobials needed for the optimal selection of drugs, doses, durations of therapy, therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM), and implementations of cost containment strategies in Japan. Pharmacists should strive to disseminate the concept of “choosing wisely” in relation to all medicines, implement further interventions, and put them into practice. In this article, we present data for antimicrobial stewardship and Japan’s AMR action plan, focusing on how pharmacists should be involved in enabling physicians to choose antimicrobials wisely.

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31

HORISAKA, KOTARO. "Japanese Banks and The Latin American Debt Problems." Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 10, no. 3 (July 1990): 397–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31571990-0539.

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ABSTRACT The paper outlines the relation of Japan, especially its private banking facilities, to the Latia America foreign problem. It gives relevant background information and examines the approach taken by Japanese financial circles. Japan has now become the country with the world’s biggest trade surplus and is regarded as having the largest financial reserves. But Japan’s presence in discussing fundamental debt relief measures has not been significant as its total amount of credit might imply.

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Choi, Byung Hun. "Alliances Relation Change between Japanese Tech Firms and Taiwanese Ones: Alliances Cases of Sharp & Foxconn vs. Sony & TSMC." Northeast Asia Economic Association Of Korea 34, no. 3 (December 31, 2022): 141–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.52819/jnes.2022.34.3.141.

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The Sony, Denso and TSMC plan to make a joint venture called the ‘Japan Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing (JASM)’ as a new fab by 2024. The alliance is very significant when considering the repetitive chip shortage and the geopolitical issues like the ‘Chip 4’ alliance. This study looks into the alliances relation change between Japan and Taiwan by comparing the Sony & TSMC case with the Sharp & Foxconn one. The Sharp & Foxconn case is also meaningful because Foxconn became a major shareholder of Sharp which had been Japanese pride of consumer electronics for a long time. The comparative analysis for two cases is to be made from four aspects; the alliance type & purpose, synergy type, market segmentation and government position. As a result, the Sharp & Foxconn case takes an intra-industry nature as a forward integration. Whereas, the Sony & TSMC case has both intra-industry and inter-industry nature as a backward integration. The synergy type of Sharp & Foxconn case is a reciprocal one with few government supports. But the Sony & TSMC case can expect a sequential synergy with a strong government support.

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33

Saito, Hidetoshi, Koichiro Kawai, Tetsuya Umino, and Hiromichi Imabayashi. "Fishing bait worm supplies in Japan in relation to their physiological traits." Memoirs of Museum Victoria 71 (2014): 279–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2014.71.21.

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34

Rhyu, Sang-Young. "Unravelling Japan-North Korea Relation: An Economic Re-interpretation on 'The Missing Link'." Korean Journal of International Relations 44, no. 2 (June 30, 2004): 145–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.14731/kjir.2004.06.44.2.145.

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35

Okonogi, Masao. "Overview of Japan-Korea Relations." Korean Journal of International Relations 25 (December 31, 1985): 263–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.14731/kjir.1985.12.25.263.

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36

Lai, Herby. "Engagement and Reflexivity: Approaches to Chinese-Japanese Political Relations by Chinese Students in Japan." Journal of Current Chinese Affairs 44, no. 3 (September 2015): 183–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/186810261504400308.

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Amidst political tensions between China and Japan, and against the backdrop of the patriotic education campaign in China that promotes a negative image of Japan as the victimiser, Chinese students in Japanese educational institutions study and work in Japan in a highly politicised context. In general, how they chose to interpret their experiences in Japan, and their views on history and controversial political issues involving China and Japan, demonstrates two levels of cosmopolitanism – namely, the ability and the willingness to engage with Japanese people on such issues, and reflexivity towards their own national identities. Meanwhile, some informants would deliberately avoid talking about history and controversial political issues involving China and Japan. While they lacked the willingness to engage with Japanese people on controversial issues, their keenness to separate their daily lives in Japan from the political context means they were also engaged in a reflexive reconfiguration of their national identities.

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Tao, Xintong, and Zhuo Yan. "Analyze the Development of China and Japan Relations from An Economic Perspective." Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 4, no. 3 (August 16, 2022): 166–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v4i3.1288.

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Since the 21st century, the relationship between China and Japan has been in a very delicate situation. People's attitudes and views towards Japan and the development of bilateral relations have always been different. Therefore, changes in China-Japan relations have always affected the hearts of the people of the two countries. Few countries in the world have such complex "love and hate" as China and Japan. Under the general trend of globalization, whether China Japan relations can develop smoothly not only affects the economic trend of East Asia, but also relates to the stability of the whole world situation. Therefore, China Japan relations have become one of the important issues in the strategic layout of China's international relations and a key link in build a community of shared future for mankind and achieve shared and win-win development. This paper analyzes the development of China and Japan from an economic perspective, which can better show the changing process of the relationship between the two countries. In the era of complex and volatile COVID-19, through economic cooperation and trade exchanges to promote the development of bilateral relations, and seize the opportunities of globalization, we can be prepared to meet future challenges.

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38

Akata, Naofumi, Hidenao Hasegawa, Hitoshi Kawabata, Yuki Chikuchi, Tadahiro Sato, Yoshihito Ohtsuka, Kunio Kondo, and Shun'ichi Hisamatsu. "Deposition of 137Cs in Rokkasho, Japan and its relation to Asian dust." Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 95, no. 1 (June 2007): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2007.01.007.

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39

Zeidler, Kamil, and Luiza Kliczkowska. "Prawna ochrona dziedzictwa kultury w Japonii – zarys tematyki." Azja-Pacyfik 24, no. 1 (December 31, 2021): 117–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ap202108.

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The authors of this article undertake a general discussion of the legal protection of Japan’s cultural heritage. They begin their reflection with the issue of comparative legal studies, treating it as a determinant of the direction and scope of legal analysis of the cultural property protection in Japan. However, their main focus are three issues. These are: the history of legal protection of the cultural heritage against the background of the formation of modern Japanese law, the subject of protection and its categories according to the Japanese Act of 30 May 1950 on the Protection of Cultural Property, and the empirically significant aspect of conservation theory concerning the issue of the authenticity of a historic substance in relation to Japan. The authors end their analysis of the legal history of the protection of Japan’s cultural heritage with a discussion of the 1950 Law, which (amended) still remains in force. The curious practice of monuments conservation in Japan related to the understanding of the authenticity of a historic substance by the Japanese is addressed by the authors in the last part of the article.

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BONDARENKO, Nikita A. "HISTORICAL POLITICS IN JAPANESE-SINGAPORE RELATIONS." Southeast Asia: Actual Problems of Development, no. 1 (54) (2022): 304–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2072-8271-2022-1-1-54-304-317.

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The article analyses the influence of issues of the historical issues on the contemporary Japan-Singapore relations. The key features of the Singaporean memory about the World War Two are revealed. The connection between the contemporary Singaporean politics of memory and nation-building processes is explored. The contemporary Japanese approach to the policy towards SEA countries has been analysed. The author argues that Japan tries to reincarnate its idea of “Greater East Asia Co-prosperity Sphere”. Therefore, it is important for Japan to put the past of the aggressive imperial policy out of the contemporary relations with Singapore, as well as with other countries of Southeast Asia. The absence of barriers in the Japan-Singapore relations due to the historical past is linked with specific features of the Singaporean politics of memory and “forgetting” strategy, which is used by both states.

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41

Li, Heyi. "Analyzing the interaction of China-Japan economic, trade, and political relations in the 1990s." SHS Web of Conferences 180 (2023): 01014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202318001014.

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This paper takes the China-Japan relations in the 1990s as the object of study, and through analyzing the historical situation of the two countries in the 1990s, it explores the interplay between the economic factors and political relations between China and Japan. Based on the state of China-Japan economic and political relations in the 1990s, this study analyzes the differences between Japan and China in the 1990s based on data and historical facts, and from the perspective of the political and economic development of Japan and China in the 1990s. At the same time, this study analyzes specific instances of ODA loan freezes and extensions triggered by political frictions between China and Japan based on data and historical facts, etc., to clarify the link between the two countries’ economic and political aspects preliminarily. This study concludes that the economic and political relations between China and Japan are mutually influential and cannot be discussed only based on the influence of one side on the other, but should fully consider the combination of the two.

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42

Lee, Jae Jun. "History Issue in China-Japan Relation -Focusing on Alliance Structrure In North-east Asia-." Korean-Chinese Social Science Studies 20, no. 4 (October 31, 2022): 32–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.36527/kcsss.20.4.2.

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43

Saeki, Yasuo, and Sven Horak. "Trust and the cultivation of relation-specific skills. Evidence from a multinational automotive supplier in Japan and Germany." Management Decision 52, no. 8 (September 9, 2014): 1433–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/md-09-2013-0460.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to draw on Asanuma's concept of relation-specific skills in order to analyse collaboration between automaker and supplier. The cultivation of relation-specific skills has been widely regarded a key factor of competitiveness in the Japanese automotive industry. Yet, the concept has been described mostly in economic terms only. This research attempts to extend this view by analysing the role of informal institutions (trust) in developing relation-specific skills. Design/methodology/approach – By drawing on expert interview data, evaluated by using content analysis, within the frame of a case study research approach, the authors gathered data from the leading multinational automotive supplier Bosch in its facilities in Japan and Germany. Findings – The results show that the influence of trust plays a role in determining relation-specific skills. In conclusion, the authors assume that cultural homophily positively influences the cultivation of relation-specific skills and recommend future research to take this assumption into account. Practical implications – Findings imply that over the course of business transactions organisational structures hardly converge leading to higher transaction cost. Moreover, Keiretsu structures are still strong in the field of automotive electronics. Originality/value – So far the concept of relation-specific skills has been regarded a “culture-free” concept. The results provide a first indication that cultural differences affect the cultivation of relation-specific skill, and thus need to be considered integral to the concept.

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44

Yang, Xing, Hiroyuki Nishibayashi, Tatsuya Takeshita, and Kanehisa Morimoto. "Prevalence ofHelicobacter pylori infection in Japan: Relation to educational levels and hygienic conditions." Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine 3, no. 4 (January 1999): 202–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02932259.

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45

Miyatake, Nobuyuki, Kenichi Shikata, Hirofumi Makino, and Takeyuki Numata. "The relation between estimated glomerular filtration rate and proteinuria in Okayama Prefecture, Japan." Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine 16, no. 3 (October 15, 2010): 191–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12199-010-0183-9.

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46

Junko, Kitagawa. "Some aspects of Japanese popular music." Popular Music 10, no. 3 (October 1991): 305–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0261143000004669.

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In 1959, the Conlon report, a presentation of United States government policies in relation to Asian cultures, stated the following about Japanese culture (in a section titled ‘Social change’):Developments within and among the various Japanese social classes suggest the dynamic, changing quality of modern Japan … No area of Japan, moreover, is beyond the range of the national publications, radio, and even TV. New ideas can be quickly and thoroughly disseminated; it is in this sense that Japanese culture can become more standardised even as it is changing. Many of the changes look in the direction of the United States; in such diverse fields as gadgets, popular music, and fashions. American influence is widespread. And this is but one evidence of the general desire to move away from the spartan, austere past toward a more comfortable, convenient future.

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Ohgami, Hirochika, Takeshi Terao, Ippei Shiotsuki, Nobuyoshi Ishii, and Noboru Iwata. "Lithium levels in drinking water and risk of suicide." British Journal of Psychiatry 194, no. 5 (May 2009): 464–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.108.055798.

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SummaryAlthough lithium is known to prevent suicide in people with mood disorders, it is uncertain whether lithium in drinking water could also help lower the risk in the general population. To investigate this, we examined lithium levels in tap water in the 18 municipalities of Oita prefecture in Japan in relation to the suicide standardised mortality ratio (SMR) in each municipality. We found that lithium levels were significantly and negatively associated with SMR averages for 2002–2006. These findings suggest that even very low levels of lithium in drinking water may play a role in reducing suicide risk within the general population.

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48

Sasaki, Masamichi. "Trust and Media Use in Everyday Life in Japan." Comparative Sociology 21, no. 1 (March 7, 2022): 105–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691330-12341545.

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Abstract In trust research, the relation between personal use of media, such as television viewing and Internet use, and trust has been extensively discussed. The association of heavy television viewing and Internet use with mistrust remains a source of heated debate. Putnam stated that, “America’s social capital was in a state of long-term decline, and the main culprit in its demise was the rise of television.” He also pointed out that another principal villain in the decline might be the Internet. While some studies indicate that Internet use may enhance large social networks and contribute to higher levels of generalized trust, others suggest the contrary. This study aims to contribute to this debate. Eight research questions were identified, studied, and reported on. The data were collected based on nationwide general social surveys on attitudes. Results, using multiple correspondence analysis, show clear differences in the media use of trusting and mistrusting persons.

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LEE, Hyungsik. "A Study on Japanese Settlers’ Experiences and Memories of Colonial Korea." Border Crossings: The Journal of Japanese-Language Literature Studies 14, no. 1 (June 28, 2022): 206–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.22628/bcjjl.2022.14.1.206.

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July 2020 this research team has been conducting joint research with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea, and is now in its second year of work. The team is composed of researchers from the fields of modern and contemporary Japanese history, modern and contemporary Korean history, modern Japanese literature, and Japanese political science, and as a result it is ideally positioned to engage in multidisciplinary research. In relation to Korea-Japan relations such research is vital, because after the Second World War Japanese society pursued the goals of forming both a ‘cultural state’ and a ‘peace state’ as a result of criticism of prewar militarism. These tendencies began to exert influence on the practical politics of the period from 1945 to the 1960s, when the study of Japanese and other colonialism began in earnest. The protagonists who investigated the issues of the responsibility for the war and of colonial rule were intellectuals and cultural figures who filled the void in the study of colonial history in the 1950s.research team is focused on making an academic and social contribution that can help to transcend the historical conflicts in Korea-Japan relations and the historical absence of a regime of peace in East Asia. It does so by examining the various circuits of colonial experience and memory which came to the fore in Japanese society after the defeat in the World War 2 and the return of the Japanese settlers to Korea.

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Yoshida, Midori, Kazuya Kondo, and Toshiko Tada. "The relation between the cancer screening rate and the cancer mortality rate in Japan." Journal of Medical Investigation 57, no. 3,4 (2010): 251–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2152/jmi.57.251.

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