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Статті в журналах з теми "Relais coopératif"
Legault, Albert. "Démocratie et transfert de normes: les relations civilo-militaires." Études internationales 32, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 169–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/704280ar.
Повний текст джерелаCotton, Anne-Marie. "Brand review: quand la casuistique coopérative tuteurée prend le relai de la formation théorique." Revue Communication & professionnalisation, no. 2 (December 19, 2014): 29–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/rcompro.vi2.323.
Повний текст джерелаOleh, Kam, Sangare Moussa, and Mouroufie Kouassi Kouman Vincent. "Certification des coopératives et stratification sociale dans les communautés cacaoyères en Côte d’Ivoire." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS & TECHNOLOGY 17, no. 2 (September 5, 2018): 7273–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijct.v17i2.7576.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Relais coopératif"
Djeumou, Brice. "Conception et évaluation des performances d'un réseau de communication coopératif." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA112228.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis addresses the study of the user cooperation in wireless networks. The goal of the user cooperation is to increase user data rates and/or to improve communications efficiency. We have adopted both a Shannon theoretical approach and a practical approach. Our results in Shannon theory are obtained on some models of cooperative networks. We start with the basic model of cooperative network which is the relay channel and we derive a simple coding theorem for it. Remember that the main results on this channel model are due to Cover and El Gamal. Next we consider more elaborated cooperative networks in order to analyse the impact of inter-user interference. In a first time we consider the interference relay channel (IRC) for which we generalize the results of Cover and El Gamal on relaying strategies. Thereafter, in order to quantify the gain due to the degree of freedom that the cognitive radio allows in the use of the radio frequency spectrum, we introduce a new channel consisting of an IRC in parallel with an interference channel. For this later channel we adopt a game theoretical approach (existence and uniqueness of a predictable and stable state of the network: Nash equilibrium). For the practical approach of the user cooperation, in a first time, we propose two relaying protocols with low complexity levels namely Quantize-and-Forward and Clipped Amplify-and-Forward. Next, for cooperative networks with orthogonality at the receiver node, in order to mitigate the possible performance loss due to the use of the Maximum Ratio Combiner (MRC) and to take advantage (power gain or diversity gain) of the cooperation whatever is the SNR configuration of the network, we develop several new combining schemes
Nguyen, Hai Dang. "Déploiement et ordonnancement dans Wimax avec relais : IEEE802.16j." Phd thesis, Université d'Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00878774.
Повний текст джерелаGhandour-Haidar, Soukayna. "Estimation de canal à évanouissements plats dans les transmissions sans fils à relais multibonds." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENT102.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis deals with the estimation of the multihop Amplify-and-Forward relay communications. The various objects (transmitter, relays, receivers) can be fixed or mobile. Each link is modeled by a flat fading Rayleigh channel, with a Doppler spectrum resulting from two-dimensional (2D, leading to the U-shape Dopller spectrum) or three-dimensional (3D, leading to a flat Doppler spectrum) scattering environments. The cascade of channel hops is approximated by a first-order autoregressive (AR(1)) model and is tracked by a standard estimation algorithm, the Kalman Filter (KF). The common method used in the literature to tune the parameter of the AR(1) model is based on a Correlation Matching (CM) criterion. However, for slow fading variations, another criterion based on the off-line Minimization of the Asymptotic Variance (MAV) of the KF is shown to be more appropriate. For both the CM and MAV criteria, this thesis gives analytic justification by providing approximated closed-form expressions of the estimation variance in output of the Kalman filter, and of the optimal AR(1) parameter. The analytical results are calculated for given Doppler frequencies and Signal-to-Noise Ratio for both scattering environments, whatever the number and type of transmission hops (Fixed-to-Mobile or Mobile-to-Mobile). The simulation results show a considerable gain in terms of the Mean Square Error (MSE) of the well tuned Kalman-based channel estimator, especially for the most common scenario of slow-fading channel
Gu, Pengwenlong. "Détection des comportements malveillants dans les réseaux véhiculaires." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENST, 2018. https://pastel.hal.science/tel-03689506.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis has been dedicated to addressing the misbehaviour detection problem in vehicular networks. Specifically, we focus on two major issues in PHY layer and application layer respectively: Radio Frequency (RF) Jamming attacks and Sybil attacks. Specifically, we adopted three different machine learning methods including Distance based clustering, Support Vector Machine (SVM) and k-nearest neighbours (kNN) in Sybil nodes detection. Based on variation between benign vehicles and Sybil nodes in their driving patterns, the non-existent virtual nodes can be detected. For RF jamming attacks, we focused on the design of countermeasure for the control channel jamming issue in vehicular networks, which is of vital importance to the safety of I2V communications. We proposed to adopt the cooperative relaying techniques to address the control channel jamming problem in vehicular networks, which is based on the idea that the vehicles outside of the jamming area can serve as relays to help forward the control channel signal to the victim vehicles through other the jamming-free service channels. Thus, we extended the jamming issues in multi-antenna RSU scenarios, where the RSU can serve multiple groups of vehicles simultaneously using the multi-group multicast beamforming technique. As a solution, we propose a two stage anti-jamming scheme, whereby the vehicles who have successfully decoded the signal received in the first stage will be selected as relays to cooperatively serve the victim vehicles in the second stage using the coordinated beamforming techniques over a jamming-free service channel
Meghdadi, Hamid. "Formation de faisceaux coopératifs pour transmissions multiutilisateurs par relais." Limoges, 2011. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/6bc3bf02-a1af-45ee-bf57-bee7da961fd7/blobholder:0/2011LIMO4041.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe demand for high speed reliable communication systems will never stop increasing. Many challenges face researchers trying to provide such systems and schemes. Cooperative networks have been successfully used to enhance the performance of telecommunication systems. Among different cooperative strategies, distributed cooperative relaying have shown to be a promising scheme. This dissertation addresses the problem of optimizing the precoding vectors in order to improve the system performance of multi-user multi-relay cooperative networks. Precoding vectors are used to cancel out the multiple access interference, maximize the signal to noise ratio at the destination, and optimize the power allocation at relaying stations
Ben, Nacef Ahmed. "Relais coopératifs dans un réseau de capteurs : performances limites et stratégies." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPT0098/document.
Повний текст джерелаWireless sensor networks (WSN) have known a great development during the last decade. They intervene in all the domain of our everyday life to make it easier. Despite the success of WSN several problems have to be solved. The restricted energy capacity and the randomness of the wireless channel seriously affect the performances of the WSN. Cooperative communication represents an efficient solution to reduce the instability of the wireless channel and to optimize energy. In this thesis we propose to use cooperative communications at the MAC and network layer in order to set up a cooperative access to the channel and to establish more robust routing paths
Behboodi, Arash. "Réseaux coopératifs avec incertitude du canal." Phd thesis, Supélec, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00765429.
Повний текст джерелаHamda, Harchay Salma. "Uplink OFDMA Resource Allocation using mobile Relays and Proportional Fairness." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CNAM1041.
Повний текст джерелаIn wireless systems, resource allocation is still an important challenge to satisfy user requirements and to ensure good system performances with always greedy data applications. Multicarrier techniques especially the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) techniques are generally used to carry data into orthogonal subcarriers. Furthermore, relaying strategies are used to enhance cell edge performances. Many types of relays can be investigated as fix relays being part of the network infrastructure or mobile relays without additional deployment cost.In this thesis, we mainly consider the resource allocation for an uplink Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) system for a cellular system model ensuring Quality of Service (QoS) requirements and fairness between users. The most used resource allocation algorithms are presented and a novel Weighted Proportional Fair (WPF) algorithm is proposed to approach upper bounds of both throughput and fairness. The WPF algorithm considers user weights to allocate more subcarriers in the cell center than in the cell edge keeping sufficient fairness between users. We establish a theoretical analysis to compare the behavior of the proposed WPF algorithm to the classical Proportional Fair (PF) algorithm. Then, we extend this WPF algorithm to a multi-cell system model where the Inter-Cell Interference (ICI) limits the system performance. Moreover, we study ICI mitigation strategies and propose a novel method to reduce the ICI based on Base Station (BS) cooperation and interference indicators. We propose the Enhanced Interference Indicator (EII) with integer values to be exchanged by the BSs indicating interference levels for the subcarriers. Function of these communicated EII values, each BS allocates dynamically subcarriers in order to reduce the ICI. Our contributions in the multi-cell system model are the WPF and the EII.Moreover, we investigate in this dissertation the cooperative communication using mobile relays and propose multiple contributions. For this, simple mobile users with advantageous positions can relay cell edge users to carry data to the BS in addition to their own data. A Decode and Forward (DF) relay multiplex then its own data and relayed data before transmitting to the BS. The resource allocation is formulated as an optimization problem aiming to minimize the system transmit power and respecting a required target data rate per user constraint. In a first time, we propose an initialization method for the paring step to associate source-relay pairs and propose an iterative heuristic to optimize both power and Resource Blocks (RB) allocations. In a second time, we consider the relay selection as an optimization variable in addition of power and RB allocations. For resolution, Lagrangian decomposition and Dual method are used and the global problem is divided into subproblems iterativelly resolved to approach the optimal solution. Finally, we extend this cooperative system model to a Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) system model to study the influence of multiple antennas on the system transmit power. The features to optimize are relay selection, power and RBs allocation. Moreover, to allocate power in the different antennas for each user, both Equal Power Allocation (EPA) and beamforming are studied. Theoretical expressions are established and simulations results are presented to compare EPA, beamforming and non-cooperative system
Ahmed, Zahoor. "Etude et construction de codes spatio-temporels algébriques dans le contexte des communications asynchrones par relais coopératifs." Limoges, 2010. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/f143524d-2b01-486c-8960-be2a46e7ddd2/blobholder:0/2010LIMO4030.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаOne of the recent discussed problems of the cooperative communication is the asynchronization of the relaying nodes. Due to the asynchronous transmissions all traditionally designed structure of distributed space-time codes are destroyed at the reception and they loose their reliability (viz. Diversity and coding gain). To avoid this destructive effect some authors have proposed the use of guard bands between successive transmissions. This technique may be applicable for short length codes, but for lengthy codewords, the use of guard bands drastically reduces the code rate. Working on delay constraint of TAST codes, Damen and Hammons introduced a new class of TAST codes which are delay resistant and hence suitable for unsynchronized cooperative network. These codes preserve their rank under arbitrary delays at the reception of different rows of the codeword matrices. Although the distributed TAST codes introduced by Damen and Hammons can achieve maximum diversity under arbitrary delay profile but their delay time is not gnarly. Extending the work of Damen and Hammons, our principal work in this thesis is to build distributed TAST codes which could absorb arbitrary delays and offer better code rates. Our proposed codes are simple in construction, delay tolerant under arbitrary delays, better in rates, feasible in term of constellation size, number of receive/transmit antennas, and decoding complexity. We introduce different techniques for constructing delay tolerant TAST codes. Mathematical analyses followed by computer simulations confirm that our codes with minimum code lengths outperform the existing codes in the literature without sacrificing decoding complexity and other nice characteristics
Hatefi, Atoosa. "Codage distribué pour les réseaux coopératifs sans fil." Phd thesis, Supélec, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00829100.
Повний текст джерелаКниги з теми "Relais coopératif"
William A, Schabas. Part 9 International Cooperation and Judicial Assistance: Coopération Internationale Et Assistance Judiciaire, Art.94 Postponement of execution of a request in respect of ongoing investigation or prosecution/Sursis à exécution d’une demande à raison d’une enquête ou de poursuites en cours. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198739777.003.0099.
Повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Relais coopératif"
Barreto, Thomas. "Une coopérative ouvrière : l’exemple du Relais." In Les Organisations, 26–36. Éditions Sciences Humaines, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/sh.sauss.2016.01.0026.
Повний текст джерела"Glossaire des principaux termes relatifs au système de coopération pour le développement de l'Union européenne." In Examens de l'OCDE sur la coopération pour le développement : Union européenne 2018, 141–45. OECD, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264309517-14-fr.
Повний текст джерела"Cadre de légitimation de la politique africaine. Exemple de document relatif à la coopération Sud-Sud." In La politique africaine du Maroc, 304–6. BRILL, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004439160_022.
Повний текст джерела"No. 27466. Traité entre le Gouvernement australien et le Gouvernement papouan-néo-guinéen relatif à la coopération an développement. Signé à Canberra le 24 Mai 1989." In Treaty Series 1680, 525–27. UN, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/c747d1b5-fr.
Повний текст джерела"No. 25672. Échange de lettres constituant un accord entre le Gouvernement de la République Française et le Gouvernement de la République Fédérale d’Allemagne relatif au programme de coopération et d’échanges scientifiques PROCOPE. Paris, 28 Février 1986." In United Nations Treaty Series, 413–25. UN, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/e8c95aec-fr.
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