Дисертації з теми "Règlements de sécurité – France"
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Bouzol, Sabrina. "La sécurité dans les contrats." Chambéry, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CHAMD020.
Coulon, Bruno. "Les normes sécuritaires en milieu carcéral français : les théories et les applications : l'adaptation des normes au système carcéral et l'adaptabilité réciproque de ce système." Aix-Marseille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX32018.
Da, Silva Dominique. "Les aspects juridiques actuels de la sécurité maritime." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010280.
Historically the maritime safety in its full meaning essentially aimed in preserving the ship, men, and goods. People from the maritime world (states, international maritime organization, classification societies) were mainly interested in the technical aspect raised by sea safety matters. Nowadays the international community's growing interest in the protection of the environment helps to better understanding with a new approach on sea security matters. In order to take into account this new concern towards sea environment, the "maritime safety" concept has progressively changed. From now on, the security rules have changed from protecting the ship and human life into preserving and saving the sea world. The maritime safety law evolved punctually and technically all along the occurence of the main sea disasters ("torrey canyon" in 1967, "amoco cadiz" in 1978 and "exxon-valdez" in 1989). The arising of sea accidents showed the limits and the weakness of the existing conventionnal system. It also highlighted the aspects of shipping safety that have to be improved. Today two main priorities have been emphasized by the new security rules. The first one is to reinforce the controls on effective application of international legislation in increasing control powers of port state. The second priority aims to improve the skills of the crew according thanks to the adoption of the ism code and the revision of the stcw/78 convention. However total security does not exist and never will althoug there are plenty of rules concerning this matter. The remaining objective of the maritime security law is to reach the maximum security
Desplantes, Thierry. "Le droit des spectacles publics." Lyon 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO33002.
A study on the legislation applicable to public performances, both from the viewpoint of the various branches of common law, and taking account of the specific provisions of the order of 13 octobre 1945
Auzanneau, Marjolaine. "L'obligation de sécurité de l'employeur : étude de droit comparé." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Panthéon-Assas, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ASSA0014.
The field of occupational health and safety is constantly expanding. At the same time, the prevention of occupational hazards is a major objective for companies, a real imperative. Thus, the employer's obligation to ensure the health and safety of his employees has become an essential obligation arising from the employment relationship. The employer's liability in the event of the occurrence of an occupational hazard, or a simple failure to meet his preventive obligations, hinges on the essential notion of the safety obligation. While this obligation is also enshrined in the legislation of our German and English neighbours, it has undergone an unprecedented development in France, making it unique and original obligation
Audet, Sébastien. "La sécurisation des fins de trajectoire professionnelle : évaluation des revendications syndicales québécoises." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29677/29677.pdf.
Kessentini, Imed. "La prévention et le règlement non juridictionnel des litiges fiscaux : contribution à l'étude des voies de prévention et règlement non juridictionnel des litiges fiscaux en droit fiscal interne." Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020082.
As part of the ongoing search for the reinforcement of consent to taxation and, more broadly, to legitimize taxing authority action in general, the public authorities have created and accumulated various processes designed to prevent and resolve the amicable settlement oftax disputes in the domestic order. The aim ofthis is this thesis is the study of the roles of modes of prevention and the non-jurisdictional resolution of tax disputes following the public authorities approach which tend to reinforce the taxpayer's situation in its relationship with the tax administration. lt is specifically designed to demonstrate their contribution in the constant process that wishes to establish a relationship of trust between these actors, while revealing their limitations proved in their implementation and the major issues that will face the taxpayer who resorts to them. The first part will be dedicated to present the development of the modes of prevention and amicable resolution of tax disputes to be an expression of the movement toward improvement of the relationship between the taxpayer and the administration. The second part will deal with the limits of these procedures and the conceivable prospects for their improvement, in particular to counter their drawbacks and thereby protecting the taxpayer
Gorand, Olivier. "Création d'une base de données informatique de toxicologie industrielle dans la centrale nucléaire du Blayais." Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR23069.
Feliciangeli, Anne-Claire. "Le droit relatif à la prévention des risques d’incendie et de panique dans les établissements recevant du public en France." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR0028/document.
The subject of this thesis is the analysis of the law governing the measures taken by the State to ensure security and, more recently, the safety in the Establishments Receiving the Public (ERP). Due to the major economic and social role of ERPs particularly targeted by terrorist acts, the Government has legislated for the safeguarding of persons and the protection of property against fire risks and threats. This work deals with legally imperfect regulatory texts, whereas before the administrative courts the liability of the State is incurred in the event of a dispute. This research diagnoses areas of this administrative law that have reached their limits. Administratively and technically, this legislation has become complex and difficult to assume from an institutional, financial and legislative point of view. An interministerial mission concluded that a major reform of the enforceable rights against ERPs is not feasible. However, since recently changes have been undertaken in the french law that this study takes into account and proposes another way to simplify, modernize and correct the existing law. This involves removing existing imperfections, pooling the security and safety resources available in the ERPs and changing the current model towards a more liberal and jurisprudential right
Fiorucci, Jean-Sébastien. "L'émergence du droit pénal du travail en France et dans les colonies, de la Monarchie de juillet à la Troisième République (1841-1939 : entre sanction, protection et régulation." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE0036.
In positive law, there is no doubt about labour sentence law specialisation compared to sentence law itself and labour law even though the discipline's limits can change according to the doctrine. A specific study, through the multiple sources crossing, the conditions of the outbreak of this subject whose independence and oldness compared to industry law and labour law can be proved, was necessary. From 1841 to 1939, some complex sentence devices and specific in their way to apprehend workers, whatever they are intellectual and liberal or commercial, salaried employees or not salaried. This research, from the point of view of the sentence laws practiced to workers what ever their job is, seeks after making comprehensible the entire major politics carried out by France over almost one century
Casas, correa Maribel. "L’architecture théâtrale en France de la Révolution au Second Empire : théorie, innovation, réglementation, réalisations." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLV098.
Theatre architecture in France fromFrench Revolution to Second Empiretheory, innovation, legislation, constructionAt the dawn of the Revolution, a vague of theatrical constructions embraces France. The impulse which had been given under Louis XV to theatres bear now fruit. Furthermore, despite the opposition of the Church, the French society expresses a real enthusiasm for spectacles that one will later call “theatremania”. During the whole nineteenth century, theatres occupy a privileged position in the cultural and social life in France. The theatrical buildings contribute to crystallize the ambitions of the attended public. By consequence, theatres are an object of thinking, weather it is on the level of architectural theory, or on the level of innovation. Representing a typology of public buildings which host a very numerous and a very diversified public, the theatre becomes a privileged space of experimentation, in terms of public health as well as in terms of techniques. The noise pollution which accompanies its integration within the city, and the numerous fires that destroy a lot of theatres across Europe, lead the public administration to regulate more and more the functioning of theatres, to a point that these new regulations have an enormous impact on the architectural development of theatres.In this context, the theatrical architecture of the first half of nineteenth century takes several aspects which this work explores in order to illuminate the rise of the so-called theatre « à la française », of which Garnier’s Opéra de Paris will become the most prominent example
Julienne, Frédérique. "L'usufruit et les règlements pécuniaires familiaux." Bordeaux 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR40019.
Latrech, Brahim. "Les sociétés de classification des navires : la sécurité en question." Perpignan, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PERP0587.
Maritime safety lies on legal law basis which allows its technical application. It is based on "actors" such as flag State, port State, classification societies and shipowners through which safety controls can be operated. The consequences would be disastrous for the security if any of the four "executives" didn't function properly or efficiently. As far as law is concerned we are led into a disorderly action of the four previously mentioned "actors". In fact safety laws evolve differently from maritime laws. Technically only the classification societies take part: Their role is changing from a simple informative function to a more technical mission. They ramble between on one hand quotation granting private role, to date and establish the liability of vessels. On the other hand their statuary service which they make under the delegation of the flag State to grant the vessels their international safety certificates. Their ambiguous role both in the private and state sector, their commercial but obliging quality and their financial dependence to the shipowners justify the questioning of their credibility in a world where economical interests and safety matters mingle. Moreover the liability clause in their contracts and the difficulty found in proving responsibilities add to the questioning when the IACS policy excludes the very small societies from security control. The solution to right the safety helm are numerous but the most important one would be to restore and emphasize the role of the flag and port State, the separation of the functions of the classification societies and the uniformity of the safety maritime law system would also need to be bettered
Drouot, Guillaume. "La rétroactivité de la jurisprudence. Recherche sur la lutte contre l'insécurité juridique en droit civil." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020072/document.
As retroactivity constitutes an application process of the law in time, it is worth first asking whether a judge's rulings are considered as a rule of law whether such case law is retroactive or declarative. To answer this question, it seemed necessary to define the rule of law as the rule that is intended to be used by a judge to settle a dispute. Then, to check whether the judge do make such rules of law, the Hart recognition rules were applied, inviting us to look at the attitude of the legislator, the judge and of the people to see if case law was considered as a source of law. The answer is yes with respect to the French Supreme Court's case law (Cour de cassation). It then becomes necessary to question the cause of this retroactivity. The naturalistic theory, which provides that any rule of law is naturally retroactive; and the mechanistic theory which justifies retroactivity by the need for the judge to apply the rule created by its ruling to the dispute brought before him had to be excluded. The basis of retroactivity would be the incorporation theory, the application of which to case law as well as to changes in interpretation would be justified by the prohibition of regulatory judgements (arrêts de règlement). Therefore one may wonder how to avoid the legal uncertainty produced by the retroactivity of case law ? Two solutions seem to be effective: either to enable the French Supreme Court to make regulatory judgements, or to introduce a kind of legislative summary proceedings enabling the French Supreme Court to request from the legislator to amend the rule, instead of creating a retroactive overruling decision. As it seems appropriate to maintain the complementarity between statutory law and case law, the creation of a legislative summary proceeding appears to be the only satisfying solution to the case law retroactivity issue
Oundjian-Barts, Hélène. "Droit, sécurité et commerce électronique." Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX32063.
Since the 1st January of 1978 law, Internet has become a new mean of exchange which has stirred up the whole world economy functioning, and due to discrepancies between regulations, France has been compelled to adopt appropriate laws as far as proof, cryptology, or special definitions, are concerned, with for instance the 21st June 2004 law. So that it took part in the lex electronica apparition, similar to its ancestor the lex mercatoria. As contracting on Internet has become usual, those plans of action are fully justified and they give security questions a particular sharpness because of so many possible sites of infringements and of the increasing number of web partners who make the identification, localisation and catching trespassers, very uncertain therefore as the determination of law enforcement. It went on with its modernisation by adopting the new regulation about computer and liberties, and the DADVSI law in 2006 about royalties and bordering rights in the information society. Within the framework of a strategic security managerial politics responding to an investment optimisation logical economy of the cyber-company, and in order to make web partners be sensitive to this problem, technologies and law (which global consistence will be assured by Courts), will reinforce confidence and rights respects in that way, to serve a durable electronic commerce development
Vacher, Anthony. "Relation entre conception et usage des règles de sécurité : le cas des règles de sécurité des soins du parcours de l’opéré." Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA083555.
This thesis is situated in the theoretical field of systems safety. It focuses on the development and observance of safety rules. More specifically, this work is related to patient safety rules in the operating room. The idea put forward is that many deviations from safety rules observed in risky systems likely result from impairment in requirement analysis and design process. These last parameters would not be focused enough on the actual tasks of operators to manage safety. At first, we present a review on the development of safety rules. We then describe the main theories likely to explain the deviations from these rules. A first study focused on the introduction of a new safety rule, imported from one "ultra-safe" industry into the operating room: the "World Health Organization surgical safety checklist". It was conducted on the basis of systematic observations. Then, a second study using a complementary methodology focused on a larger number of rules and requested a larger sample of operators. Our results suggest a gap between the putative needs of safety rules supporting design and the actual needs felt by the operators. According to the surgical team, the main factors influencing the perceived requirements of safety rules were: their knowledge, the usefulness for patient safety, the sanctions/rewards system, the required resources, the supervisors ‘attitude concerning between production and safety conflicts, the existence of alternative or earlier practices, the monitoring of their application and efficiency. Finally, a series of suggestions are made to improve the design of safety rules based on the subjective needs of the users
Guérin, Rémy. "Police, sécurité, modernité." Paris 8, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA080649.
This is a theoretical and practica study of the police. Are studied the concept of security, in text, ist field and for the citzen - an attempt ar definitionn, its linguistic evolution, the judicial protection against threasts to security and the premanence of violence through the ages. - the framexork of the rule of law on security - the concept of domestic security - the passage from the idea of public order to a security ideology services charged with the security of citizens, national services (gnedarmerie, national police, civil protection) - other services (municipal police, private policing) - the developement of the idea of private security and the french market in this area - the concept of the word "police" and its history - an analyse of different thesis pertaining to doctrine and law governing the distinction between administrative and judicial missions of policing - a proposition for a new criteria of distinction, the alternative criteria - the mission of the police, both in periods of un-rest and calm, administrativally, judicially and the notion of national defence in regards counter-espionage - relations with the judiciary and connecting the judicial police to the ministry of justice (avantages and disavantages) - the structures of the police, administrative and professional, that is to say, recrutement, training and unionism modernization policies of policing sinc 1981
Tawa, Netton Prince. "Les stratégies des anciennes puissances coloniales dans la résolution des conflits armés internes en Afrique après 1994 : Sierra Leone et Côte d’Ivoire." Thesis, Paris 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA020048.
He failure of the United Nations Restore Hope operation in Somalia under the leadership of the United States of America and the 1994 Rwandan genocide altered the Western world's relationship to internal armed conflict in Africa. From an initial desire to strengthen the capacity of African actors to manage conflicts within African states, the Western world adopted a position of disengagement from internal conflict in Africa. The United States’ Presidential Decision Directive 25 of May 3, 1994 and the recommendation of the Belgian Senate of January 28, 1998 are particularly significant in terms of changing the Western world’s attitude in favor of Africa in conflict. However, and "going against the current," the United Kingdom on the one hand and France on the other hand have decided to shoulder their share of historical responsibility in the fate of their former colonies in Africa. For these two former colonial powers, the internal difficulties facing the post-Cold War African states were real challenges which these states needed assistance in dealing with. This commitment on both sides of the Channel helped to stabilize and restore peace in two African states in the Rwandan post-genocide era, namely Sierra Leone and Ivory Coast. How did the United Kingdom and France manage to stabilize Sierra Leone and Ivory Coast and extricate them from seemingly intractable conflicts, given the depth of the differences between the actors? What strategic adjustments did the United Kingdom and France make in their interventionist policies in the context of the resolution of internal armed conflicts in Sierra Leone and Ivory Coast, and what actions did they take to achieve success in both these countries? Through a review of the literature as well as through interviews of diplomats, politicians, military leaders and other actors, this thesis demonstrates how, through a synergy of well-coordinated actions, the United Kingdom and France brought peace and tranquility to Sierra Leone and Ivory Coast. Having done so, these two middle-ranking powers, permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, gave Africa and the world reason to believe in international interventions
Champeyrache, Sophie. "La responsabilité du fait des bâtiments scolaires et universitaires." Paris 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA020100.
Baoutou, A. B. Bahama. "Système éducatif, règlements intérieurs et vie scolaire : repères historiques et approches comparatives France-Togo." Bordeaux 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR21002.
Nowadays people realize with an acute consciousness educational problems that exist in the world. In France, just as in Togo, there is a certain research for a good quality life, for sharing instruction and education ; people also want to contribute to socialisation and development. The idea of functional and "internal rules" is a modern one in which teachers and students recognise themselves. But the way from severe authoritarianism to democracy wished by everyone is a slow procedure
Rouzies, Françoise. "La question de la sécurité dans l'aviation civile : la navigation aérienne à l'épreuve de la société du risque." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010724.
Ruillé, Jonathan. "Management des risques intégré des navires et de leurs armements : un ferry peut-il être une organisation à haute fiabilité ?" Nantes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NANT4027.
Despite the technological developments making the ships more "safe", the recent accidents - Costa Concordia (2012), Sewol (2014), Norman Atlantic (2014) - remind us that the maritime transport remains a risk activity. For as much, the maritime traffic has never been as important, either in number of vessels or in tons of freight transported, and these accidents have a relatively low frequency. The multiplication of regulations and conventions (SOLAS, MARPOL, STCW, ISM, ISPS; MLC 2006, etc. ) is intended to reduce them because their consequences can be quickly dramatic: hundreds, or even thousands, of people may lose their lives due to a shipwreck. Thus, ferries have an imperative of reliability counteracting the dangers that threaten them. The responsibilities which weigh on the crew are important, and each day they have to lead the ship of a point A to a point B safely while respecting the deadlines. This thesis is concerned with the organizational reliability by examining the organization allowing the crew, in link with the stakeholders (shipping company, approved inspection body, etc. ), to seize all of requirements for risk management and performance expected, in a context of globalization and increased competition. During our five-week boarding of two ferries, we combined a qualitative approach (observations, interviews) to a quantitative approach (questionnaires) to answer the question: a ferry can be a high reliability organization ?
Piazzon, Thomas. "La sécurité juridique." Paris 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA020028.
Da, Silva Stéphanie. "La sécurité des infrastructures de transport." Montpellier 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON10049.
On March 24th, 1999, a fire swept through the Mont Blanc tunnel, Results: 39 victims. How such a disaster could happen? People wonder about it. The powerful French Republic react, the Law n°2002-3 from January 3rd 2002 is published. Two targets are clearly identified by the legislator: Secure transportation infrastructure (prevent the risks) and work on feedback after each incident, in a way to avoid that disaster happen again. Several legal text (national or european) are voted to reinforce them. Following the Law n°2002-3 from January 3rd 2002, many others law from various legal branches were added: for example, public building, and urbanism etc … Nevertheless, the security does not stop in the limitation, in the abolition of the risk; anticipate the actions to be led facing these events are also important. So, operational planning (internal and external) also represents a critical part: It is necessary to foresee the actions of every actor in front of the event. Next to aspects prevention and forecast, we must take care of the return of experience provided by internal actions or investigations performed when these incidents happen. Finally, the transportation infrastructure are subjected to security standards, it could be explain in one way because of the risks related to the transportation infrastructure themselves and in another way for their impacts on existing risks. The security in transportation infrastructure is completely integrated in the “Culture of the security” philosophy
Lavole, Xavier. "Evolution des rapports de travail dans la Loire-inférieure au 19e siècle d'après les règlements d'atelier." Paris 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA020112.
Liberalism, introduced by the proponents of the 1789 revolution and by the authors of the code civil, let nineteenth century factory owners be absolute monarchs in their factories, whilst the first general social laws in france were only introduced at the end of that century. Workshop regulations from loire-inferieure, dated prior to 1914, have recently been discovered and they help to understand the working conditions of the time and the context of labour relations between employers and workers in this region. Some of the rules result from work contracts even if the latter were unilateral in nature : first, the "livret ouvrier", compulsory for getting hired until 1890; the wages, generally miserable; and the "delai-conge", often set aside or ignored. Other aspects concern the organization and the very hard working conditions: whether one considers the working hours which were very long, or the safety and health conditions which were very poor. The power of the owners appears in the workshop regulations as a disciplinary authority and an in-house police resulting in interdictions and fines. On the other hand, a study of labour conflicts of this time shows that the workforce, globally, did not follow the revolutionary militancy of a few. They mostly sought improvements in wages and working conditions. To conclude, workshop regulations, studied as an element of economic and social history, can
Fay, Didier. "Défense et sécurité civile en France." Paris 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA020066.
The idea of civil defense is not new in france. It builds up one of the three sections of the national defense as it was definite in 1959. It comprise the civil security and the public security. The civil security has to adapt itself to the evolutions of the geostrategic context, to the developement of new technologies and to the increasing knowledge of the natural phenomenons. Abroad, only a few countries have a civil security policy. The results of those policies are varied and the most of the time without any signification. No one of this examples could constitute a model for france because of its geopolitical specificity but there study is full of thaught. If the concept of civil security is not new, it still remains unknown in france and this ignorance is principaly due to the strategic, financial and technical critics that had been advanced in the sixtees, and that some would stil like to soil toe reputation. Those critics have up to now invalidated each debate on the necessity ot develop the civil security in france. But the populations are asking always stronger for a security policy and this brings the authorities to try of find out solutions that could help to the materialization of a concept wich is thirty years old and which legal fondation is trog and has always taken into account the evolution of the risks. The decentralization that began a few years ago has be realised in the part we are interested in by a depth action that associates the mayors, the general councils and the local associations movements. The projet "army 2000" that has a new organization of the national defense constitues, also, the possibility to remake the coordiantion that is necessary between the civil services and organizations that are involved in the civil defense. In fact, what we need is a strong political engagement materialized by a concequent financial effort
Portet, Jean-Philippe. "Territoires et sécurité : deux logiques opposées." Toulouse 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU10043.
In the field of security, it does not seem proper to talk about territory in the singular seeing that a close observation reveals the existence of so many territories where one has to interfere. Globalization, decentralization and decongestion led to a fast recomposition of the body of our contry's territory. After two centuries of administrative centralism, a change in territories with targeted strategies leads to modifications in the regulation of order phenomena. Partnership, agreement, coproduction of the security are the main principles of an expanding local ruling in the State and Justice's security agencies, the territorial organizations and the other partners implied in problems linked to the security and the prevention of deliquency are becoming the actors of security local policies in areas more and more extended. Hybrid, the geographical frame of security public policies is not normalized. .
Becker-Demerliat, Anne. "La sécurité des personnes et des biens." Limoges, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIMO0478.
Sourd, Julia. "L'obligation de sécurité en droit privé." Bordeaux 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR40024.
Daneels, Guillaume. "Les clauses de classification dans les polices d'assurance maritime." Nantes, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NANT4009.
Due to marine safety deterioration, the shipping world must take up the challenge. As far as they are concerned, marine insurers have determined to reinforce the concept of vessel seaworthiness in marine insurance and this is emphasized by the technical analysis of classification clauses. Politically analysed, the classification clauses are marine safety elements. At present insufficient, the direct target of the marine safety system is substandard ships. To remedy this, public and private sectors are acting to such good purpose that the actual system is improving. The desire for insurance of quality and safety which is demonstrated by this must open the way to a worldwide international convention on global preventive marine safety
Sanchez, Samuel. "Les règlements des Assemblées nationales 1848-1851 : l'ampleur de la rénovation de la légalité interne." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32056.
The events of February 1848, somewhat, a revolution, bestow a change in political regime, and subsequently to the "Droit Public", affecting the top of the state structure as a result: the "Assemblée nationale". The rules she creates in ordre to control its interest, its internal legality in fact, are evolving quite considerably during the Second Republic. No longer can the new elected people's representatives ignore the past, but instead they must use the French institutional experience to put in place efficient work methods, better adapted to the new deliberating organ. Drawn in by this rejuvenating process, the entire juridical structure is unified during 1848 and 1851. The "Règlement Intérieur": the principal source of internal legality is also influenced progressively altered in three different ways by improving its contents, the object, and its decisiveness. The effects are indeed contained inside the representative body; however, they also affect the institutional balance. Those two aspects will thrive until the December 2nd, 1851, State Coup: the Third Republic Regime and the Parliamentary right will deeply suffer, somewhat, conditioned by previous Constituting and legislative National Assemblies of the mid nineteenth century performances
Chevalier, Sébastien. "La sécurité de l'immeuble loué." Toulouse 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU10015.
The late but increasing recognition of building security give to the parties involved in a lease a real safety oblogation at its agreement as well as during its execution. The public health and safety policy justifies government interference in building management and seems to be using the lease to ensure building compliance with norms
Millet, Jérôme. "Autorités de police et sécurité locale." Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020046.
Tronchon, Pierre. "Aménagement de l'espace et sécurité civile." Perpignan, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PERP0071.
This thesis wishes to demonstrate : - that the failure to master urban planning may breed death - by creating urbanisation along major trunk roads thought lessly - or social conflicts - by anarchical construction of council flatsi n town belts without thinking of how to integrate these estates with existing housing. - that public opinion is much more sensitive to the consequences of natural catastrophes aggravated by man than to traffic accidents in urban areas yet responsible for 50 times more victimes each year. - that civil security be improved by a real democratisation of urban planning of the whole territory (concerted planning) and by creating a courageous and determined land policy
Chetrit, Thierry. "Sécurité intérieure et criminalité contemporaine en France." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020016/document.
The essential condition for the exercise of individual and collective freedoms roots itself in the notion of security, it is the cornerstone of the republican contract and the main concern of our leaders and citizens. It must be said that contemporary crime, a multi-causal phenomenon, has changed considerably, in its scope and in its basic nature, requiring, in respect of fundamental freedoms, the implementation of an ambitious security policy. Thus, some current legislation has been formulated on order to highlight the areas of highest priority for internal security and justice. Those legislations are base on one hand around some structural reforms under the sign of deepened cooperation between security bodies, and on the other hand, through a willing to provide an overall new legal and administrative framework. Adding to this throughout system which stands to fight against contemporary crime, criminalistics appears to be a key instrument. Notably playing an indispensable role in the conduct of criminal investigations, it is a leading force, to a large extent in the repression of crime and offenses in general within the overall system of internal security. Hence and notwithstanding the administration of criminal evidence by criminalistics is presented as a rational solution in the treatment of physical evidence in order to discover the truth. It is only a complementary solution and a simple help given to support the science of investigation. The future of the system lies in a greater exploration of this resource as it will enable the system to become more efficient. Thus, it is only through an uncompromising stance, utilizing knowledge from criminalistics and an ambitious advanced renovation of the institutional and legal framework, that the state will curb contemporary crime
Bakama, Claude. "La politique de sécurité dans la ville." Tours, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUR1010.
Béguin, Antoine. "La sécurité de la personne dans le contrat." Angers, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ANGE0032.
Zinsou, Amour Christian. "Le memorandum d'entente d'Abuja et le renforcement de la sécurité des transports maritimes en Afrique." Nantes, 2010. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=6c0b53ba-deeb-40fc-bae2-36177266ecb7.
The Memorandum of understanding on Port State control for the West and Central African region has been signed on October, 22nd 1999 during the 3rd meeting on the co-operation as regards control of the ships by the Port state. On 19 maritime Administrations having taken part in the two preparatory meetings, 16 representatives of the maritime Administrations signed what it is advisable to call from now on the birth certificate of the great dialogue of the under-area as regards control of the ships by the Port state. The birth of the Memorandum of Understanding of Abuja devotes in Africa competences of the Port state as regards control of the foreign ships. It is the development of the international law which supported this evolution which moderates the secular principle of the law of the house which the ship since then obeyed and which did not function always well. The MOU of Abuja thus institutes clearly the “port state control” which consists with of a visit on board a ship in order to check the validity of the certificates and other documents relevant to the purpose of the Memorandum, as well as the condition of the ship, its equipment and crew, as well as the living and working conditions of the crew. It also aims environmental protection by the respect of International conventions. Having still the legal nature of “soft law”, the MOU of Abuja meets many obstacles for its implementation in order to reduce and to eliminate the ships under standards which attend the African ports. Even if it is a relevant agreement by its reference to International conventions as regards safety and also an instrument of communautarization of the right of the maritime safety in Africa, there slightly remains nevertheless applied. Wouldn't it gain with being communautarized like was to it that of Paris in a African common policy of the safety of the maritime transport for its effectiveness?
Robine, David. "Sécurité des marchés financiers et procédures collectives." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010342.
Debrenne-Dehay, Emmanuelle. "La loi d'orientation et de programmation relative à la sécurité du 21 janvier 1995 : une politique publique de sécurité?" Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100194.
Does the Bill dealing with security-related orientation and programms (S. R. O. P. Bill), passed on January 21st, 1995, define a global public security policy ? The purpose of the present thesis aims at answering that question. Starting from affirmative presuppositions, the author endeavours to demonstrate that the " important Pasqua Bill " did offer all the constituting elements to define a public policy, insofar as it aimed at reaching a political object : to wit, the fight against insecurity. It reaches that purpose while resorting to judicial means : reforming the National Police Forces. Finally, its recommended measures will be endorsed by the creation of the Proximity Police, under Jospin's Government. This reform of Security Forces actually provides the opportunity of a deeper transformation of the organisation of the French Civil Service, as it rests upon the concepts of proximity, and the co-production of security or partnership. Thus, the will to transform the Public Service of the Police, a regalian prerogative, partakes of the great reform of the State. Moreover, security has been introduced into our Law thanks to a genuine codification of security-related norms, which amounts to the creation of a new " security Law ". As for the right to security, formulated for the first time in the " S. R. O. P. Bill " and later on, consecrated within the Daily Security Bill, it is a mere reviviscence of the Right to Safety set forth within the Declaration of Human Rights. Despite the legislative consecration of security, the setting up of proximity security policies leads the State to free itself from its commitments. Beyond any political alternation, the global reflexion of the State - about what a Security Public Policy should consist in - is a failure, as demonstrated by the adoption, in Parliament, of too numerous Bills related to that specific topic. So, one can state that the ultimate reform of Home security actually finds itself in midstream
Ngueyep, Noumo Florence Chantale. "L'exonération de cotisations de sécurité sociale : entre politique de l'emploi et mutation du système français de sécurité sociale." Bordeaux 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR40021.
A system for exonerating enterprises of social contributions was tentatively set up in the middle of the seventies in order to help employment. Originally, this was conceived as a one-off answer to what was thought at a time to be a temporary employment crisis due to special circumstances. However, as the unemployment situation persited and wsrsened, the exoneration of social security contributions gradually became a major and steady action in government policies to help boost employment. .
Bourouffala, Morad. "La sécurité économique du Pôle aéronautique Pégase." Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE0033.
Chazareix, Anne. "L'Etat et le secteur privé de la sécurité : vers la mise en cause du monopole de la fonction régalienne de sécurité." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE0054.
Chantelauve, Guillaume. "Evaluation des risques et réglementation de la sécurité : Cas du secteur maritime - Tendances et applications." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00780595.
Jacquelot, Fanny. "Le pouvoir normatif des cours constitutionnelles : contribution à l'étude des règlements des cours constitutionnelles européennes." Saint-Etienne, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STETT068.
European constitucional Courts adopt for their organization and their operation, regulations. Those are the expression of an autonomous normative capacity which has a constitucional base and intervenes within the framework of a constitucional reserve of competence. This capacity ensues, indeed, from the quality of constitutional power of the constitutional Court and from the principle of independence of the latter. Connected to the position of the constitutional Court in the State, this normative capacity is supervised in the legal order. Taking into account the principle of separation of powers, it can't be controled by the administrative judge and by the european Court of Human rights. The constitutional Court seems to be the only one which is able to exert a control on its normative capacity. However, this one remains under the control of the Constituent. This monitoring is, certainly discreet, but well presents nevertheless
Granger, Marc-Antoine. "Constitution et sécurité intérieure : essai de modélisation juridique." Pau, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PAUU2012.
The relationship between the Constitution and internal security raises the question of the coexistence of the rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution and the police arsenal. In order to examine this relationship on an overall basis rather than with regard to any one fundamental right or freedom, any specific police measure or any particular form of delinquency, this thesis proposes to attempt to find a legal model that would make it possible to identify the constitutional limits applicable to any particular police measure. Initially, the corresponding modelling is based on the distinction between the two different branches of the police. This gives rise to two “standards” for constitutional limits, corresponding to the measures adopted by the administrative police and those adopted by the judicial police respectively. But thereafter this modelling based on the distinction between the two different branches of the police has had to be passed over for two reasons. Firstly, because the correspondence established between the legal nature of the police measures and a certain number of constitutional limits is sometimes blurred as a result of the overlapping of the police ends pursued. Secondly, because setting aside this distinction, the rule concerning the adaptation of police means to the ends being sought constitutes another key factor when modelling the relationship between the Constitution and internal security. The general conclusion suggests that this attempt to establish a model for the relationship between the Constitution and internal security should be seen as a “given” for the resolution of conflicts between fundamental rights and freedoms and the police measures in force which will serve to round out the necessary analysis of the constitutional rule applicable to any right or freedom called into question
Cacqueray, Sophie de. "Le Conseil constitutionnel et les règlements des assemblées : contribution à l'étude du système normatif et institutionnel de la Vème République." Aix-Marseille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX32017.
Frémond, Gaëtan. "Surveillance médicale des compétitions sportives et protection des spectateurs." Caen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CAEN3043.
Bethenod, Johannes. "Le droit portuaire, instrument de régulation de la compétitivité et de la protection de l'ordre public." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE0040.
Regarding the essential role of the seaports in the history as in the contemporary exchanges, their operation is studied here under the legal angle. This transverse approach makes it possible to underline the double logic of the ports: that of the market and competitiveness, that of the general interest and the law and order. The research of optimal economic efficiency and the application of the safety and safety requirements are not systematically in opposition and are not either naturally in harmony. The necessary complementarity of these two approaches implies a "renewed" intervention of the authorities for a legal regulation which ensures the conciliation between the general interest and the interest of the market. The harbour fee is the instrument of this conciliation. The seaports still suffer from a lack of effectiveness and thus of attractivity. The present analysis proposes to study the installation of a legal strategy which answers the need for the reinforcement of the competitiveness of the seaports. This "competitive regulation" must in parallel integrate a new dimension of the protection of law and order whose legal components diversified
Tosello, Magali. "La responsabilité des maires en matière de sécurité publique." Nice, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NICE0041.
Administrative police powers of mayors do not stop extending since the advent of the decentralization. However, because of the disparity of the means provided to them but also the continuous expansion of their skills in law and order, mayors see more and more their liability engaged. Indeed, beyond the administrative or criminal liability of the municipality, mayors can see their personal liability engaged in case of lack of precautionary measure. So, in spite of certain legislative contributions, it seems that among the means to be implemented in order to prevent legal actions, mayors have to communicate, on one hand, within the framework of their prevention policy of the risks and, on the other hand, to insure at best their defence