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Vodyanitskaya, Svetlana Yu, L. V. Sudina, F. V. Logvin, A. S. Vodopjanov, Yu G. Kireev, and V. V. Batashev. "GIS-technologies in the advancement of epidemiological surveillance for anthrax in the Rostov region." Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases 21, no. 3 (June 15, 2016): 152–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/eid40922.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article describes geo-informational system (GIS) aimed at advancement of epidemiological surveillance for anthrax in the Rostov region and developed with the use of the following resources: computerized program Quantum GIS 2.2, soil maps from "Unified State Register of Soil Resources of Russia", information submitted by experts of the Federal State Healthcare Institution "Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Rostov Region", data gained from the Public State Archives of the Rostov region. GIS makes it possible to reveal patterns ofspread ofanthrax among people and animals, to carry out comparative historic data analysis, to trace dynamics and a trend of incidence, to analyze the distribution of fixed problem areas according to the types of soils, landscapes, etc. Information presented in user-friendly form will be helpful for the effective and timely decision-making.
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Nussipbayev Yerkebulan,, Manabayev Bagdat,, and Mukhan Isakhan,. "USE OF INTERNET RESOURCES BY RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS." BULLETIN 6, no. 388 (December 15, 2020): 361–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.32014/2020.2518-1467.219.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In the era of globalization, the whole world has turned into a small village. It is safe to say that the reason for the change in the world and its transformation into an information society was Internet resources. Through the Internet, you can find out in seconds what is happening anywhere in the world. Thus, the Internet has become an integral part of a person's daily life. Today, people denied access to the Internet feel like hermits in the desert. This proves the fact that society has become informational and virtual. The Internet has become a real force, not only informing but also virtualizing society. Most of the offline services that were before the advent of the Internet are now available online. For example, education has become available remotely via the Internet. Purchases are also made through online stores. Money transfers have been made online since the advent of the Internet. Thus, the vast majority of services that are demanded to meet human needs have become virtualized. One of the inherent values of human nature is faith. More than 84% of the seven billion people living on Earth are of one religion or another. According to statistics for 2019, 57% of the world's population, or more than four billion people, use the Internet. In an era when all areas closely related to human life are virtualized, religious relations did not remain distant from these changes. The Internet has proven to be effective in spreading religion. The preaching work is done exclusively over the Internet, through websites. The reason for this is efficiency in terms of saving time and money. So, for example, if you want to listen to a preacher, you do not have to meet with him tet-a-tet, you just need to make an agreement and simultaneously connect to the Internet. Besides, you can register, listen to, and view the sermons of the desired preacher on their website. The necessity of traveling to a specific country or place for religious education has decreased with Internet development. The possibility of acquiring knowledge and getting an education at a religious university through distance learning are available nowadays. The Internet has removed many barriers and boundaries in time and space, raised human life to a new level, and opened up many opportunities. The sites have become a mirror of any religious organization. An organization that does not have its own website in the information society is like an organization without an address or specific location. Today's consumers will mostly recognize any organization through their personal website. Religious organizations, adherents of any religion, or a person who wants to embrace a new faith can easily access the information through the website. For all of the above, it is crucial to provide religious information through the website under technical and theological norms.
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Reed, Kathleen. "Without Library Resources and Services, the Scholarly Activity of Medical Faculty and Residents Would Register a Code Blue." Evidence Based Library and Information Practice 12, no. 1 (March 15, 2017): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.18438/b8fp6z.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
A Review of:
Quesenberry, A. C., Oelschlegel, S., Earl, M., Leonard, K., & Vaughn, C. J. (2016). The impact of library resources and services on the scholarly activity of medical faculty and residents. Medical Reference Services Quarterly, 35(3), 259-265. http://dx.doi:org/10.1080/02763869.2016.1189778
Abstract
Objective – This study aimed to determine the use of three library services – literature search service, article delivery service, and library resources – among medical faculty and residents with regard to scholarly activity.
Design – Survey.
Setting – Medical Library and Health Information Centre at a large university in the United States of America.
Subjects – 65 medical faculty and residents.
Methods – The authors sent out 433 invitations to participate in a 23-question survey via an email distribution list. A total of 65 individuals participated, for a response rate of 15%. Questions related to the use of library services for scholarly activity, patterns of information-seeking behaviour, and instructional needs. Comments were allowed on several questions, and a final open-ended question was included.
Main Results – All respondents used PubMed at least a few times a year, with 71% selecting it as their first choice to search for articles. Only 20% prioritized Google or Google Scholar above PubMed as the first place to begin a search. The most popular reasons for using library resources were “lectures, papers, research, and patient care” (p.262). The first three of these activities are types of scholarly activity.
Of the 65 respondents, 46% published article(s) or book chapter(s). Within this group of authors, 67% of residents undertaking scholarly activity requested a literature review, 100% accessed online material themselves, and 67% requested articles. Faculty placed similar importance on these services, with 71% having requested a literature review, 87% having accessed materials themselves, and 75% having requested articles. Among those respondents who presented posters or papers, there was high use of library services, ranging from 59% of faculty requesting a literature review to 98% of faculty accessing online material themselves.
Conclusion – The library is a key resource for faculty and residents undertaking scholarly activity. However, faculty members use the library’s services and resources for publishing articles and book chapters more than residents do. This may be because of “publish or perish” pressure, or because faculty have less time to locate research by themselves. Surveys are useful to ensure the library’s resources and services align with the needs of the user community. Inclusion of free-text comment boxes in the survey allowed users to put a “personal face” (p. 264) to their comments that would have otherwise not been captured.
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Vezzani, Federica, and Giorgio Maria Di Nunzio. "Methodology for the standardization of terminological resources." Terminology 26, no. 2 (December 4, 2020): 265–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/term.00053.vez.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract Terminology standardization reflects two different aspects involving the meaning of terms and the structure of terminological resources. In this paper, we focus on the structural aspect of standardization and we present the work of re-modeling TriMED, a multilingual terminological database conceived to support multi-register medical communication. In particular, we provide a general methodology to make the termbase compliant to three of the most recent ISO/TC 37 standards. We focus on the definition of (i) the structural meta-model of the resource, (ii) the provided data categories and its Data Category Repository, and (iii) the TBX format for its implementation. In particular, we provide a general methodology to make the termbase compliant to three of the most recent ISO/TC 37 standards. We focus on the definition of (i) the structural meta-model of the resource, (ii) the provided data categories and its Data Category Repository, and (iii) the TBX format for its implementation.
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Free, David. "News from the Field." College & Research Libraries News 79, no. 8 (September 5, 2018): 406. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/crln.79.8.406.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
ACRL Signature Initiative on Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion poll resultsThe Librarian Parlor builds a community of researchersFour libraries sign GPO preservation steward agreementsLYRASIS announces six Catalyst Fund winning projects2019 National Medal for Museum and Library Service nominationsOCLC awarded Mellon Foundation grant to register library retention commitments for print serials in WorldCatRevised Guidelines for Media Resources in Academic Libraries
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Shamardina, L. A., and N. A. Meshechak. "Map of educational resources used by medical students. Competitiveness of resources of HE institution (comparison of the 2020 and 2021 results)." Scholarly Research and Information 4, no. 3 (December 13, 2021): 124–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24108/2658-3143-2021-4-3-124-144.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Introduction. Educational resources for medical students are not limited to traditional resources available in the university electronic environment of (subscribed or created at the university). Studies of the usage statistics of the university information-educational environment cannot give a reliable answer to the question of what resources students use. The study analyzes the survey data on the use of publicly available and commercial educational services along with the university resources. In result, we determine how the structure of the information and educational environment of the university meets the identified needs of students.Methods. In April 2021, we conducted an online survey of 1,765 students from 10 medical universities. Respondents were proposed to indicate the frequency with which they use different educational resources. We compare the 2021 results with the data of the 2020 survey using the methods of statistical analysis. Comparison of the use of the same type of university resources, publicly available and purchased are performed. The risks of the use of information resources of the university are assessed. Relationships between the use of different resources have been determined. Clusters of respondents demonstrating similar informational behavior are identified.Results. No significant changes in the frequency of use of information resources have been registered since 2020. Students prefer to use free resources regardless of their source. Frequent viewing of teachers’ online lectures reduces interest in face-to-face lectures, and frequent use of paid video resources or mobile applications reduces interest in the university resources as a whole. Close links have been found between the use of different commercial resources. 42.3 % of students prefer the university-created resources, whereas 38.6 % of students are focused at the publicly available resources and 19.1 % prefer technological resources from any source.Conclusion. The information resources of the university compete for the attention of students with a huge number of third-party resources. High-quality video content can significantly increase the use of university resources. An expert assessment of popular medical resources and an increase in students’ awareness of the quality of these resources is needed.
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Chen, Che-Wen, Shih-Pang Tseng, Ta-Wen Kuan, and Jhing-Fa Wang. "Outpatient Text Classification Using Attention-Based Bidirectional LSTM for Robot-Assisted Servicing in Hospital." Information 11, no. 2 (February 16, 2020): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info11020106.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In general, patients who are unwell do not know with which outpatient department they should register, and can only get advice after they are diagnosed by a family doctor. This may cause a waste of time and medical resources. In this paper, we propose an attention-based bidirectional long short-term memory (Att-BiLSTM) model for service robots, which has the ability to classify outpatient categories according to textual content. With the outpatient text classification system, users can talk about their situation to a service robot and the robot can tell them which clinic they should register with. In the implementation of the proposed method, dialog text of users in the Taiwan E Hospital were collected as the training data set. Through natural language processing (NLP), the information in the dialog text was extracted, sorted, and converted to train the long-short term memory (LSTM) deep learning model. Experimental results verify the ability of the robot to respond to questions autonomously through acquired casual knowledge.
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Sherman, Michael, Yaroslava Samchynska, and Yevheniia Lohvina. "THE INFORMATION SYSTEM OF EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE FOR TEACHING ECOLOGISTS IN UKRAINE." OPEN EDUCATIONAL E-ENVIRONMENT OF MODERN UNIVERSITY, SPECIAL EDITION (2019): 287–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2414-0325.2019s27.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article describes the main aspects of the creation of the information system of educational purpose, focused on the solution of tasks of computer and information training for future ecologists in modern higher education in Ukraine. The main and additional requirements for an information resource about rare species of animals which take into account disadvantages of existing information resources are formulated. The main stages of the information system development process are considered. The project was implemented by means of Python programming language, Django framework, Adobe Photoshop graphics editor. The structure of the MySQL database for the informational system and the description of the fields of its main tables were given. The chart of precedents concerning the roles typical for the Little Zoo system, the chart of cooperation for adding an article into the system database, the chart of the sequences in the system, the chart of conditions of search are presented. Thanks to the resource users will be able to search for a rare species of animals according to one or more characteristics. The system also provides students with the possibility of learning materials by sorting articles about animals in the required order. The description of the functional of the information system is presented. The system allows the registered users to add own articles, to expand the resource’s database. The information system of educational purpose is successfully used at the Kherson State University in studying the discipline "Informatics and Systemology" by students of specialties 101 "Ecology" and 014 "Secondary education (Biology)", as well as in studying the discipline "Information technologies and technical means of correctional training" by students of specialty 016 "Special Education".
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Dubrovsky, Alexey V., Elena A. Skorinskaya, Alexander R. Batuev, Vyacheslav G. Kolmogorov, Leonid A. Plastinin, and Valeriy I. Tatarenko. "RELEVANT ISSUES OF LEGAL AND REGULATORY AND TECHNOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF CADASTRAL WORKS FOR DETERMIING FLOODING AND UNDERFLOODING ZONE BOUNDARIES FOR THE PROTECTION OF REAL ESTATE OBJECTS IN EMERGENCIES." Vestnik SSUGT (Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies) 26, no. 5 (2021): 156–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2411-1759-2021-26-5-156-168.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Since 2014 the Russian Federation has been carrying out the works for determining flooding and underflooding zones near water objects. It is legally stated that the information about the boundaries of such zones must be inserted into the Unified State Real Estate Register. However, the range of legal and regulatory and technological issues in determining the boundaries of flooding zones has not yet been solved and the works have not been completed to the full extent. The article performs the analysis of governing regulatory documents as well as the amendments accepted in 2019, devoted to the improvement of the procedure for determining flooding and under flooding zones. As the argument of relevance of determining flooding and underflooding zones were considered the examples of cata-strophic floods on the territory of the Russian Federation, which caused billion-ruble losses to the state as well as to the real estate owners. The article substantiates the necessity of computer-based forecasting modeling of emergencies, related to flooding of territories and determining the boundaries of the emergency geospace – the flooding and underflooding zones. The article draws the technological scheme of the actions for determining emergency geospace. There have been built the digital forecast-ing models of the flooding zones on the territory of the Novosibirsk city in disastrous flood. There has been drawn the information about the registered geodata base of flooding zones in residential areas of the Novosibirsk region during seasonal river floods. To optimize the processes of entering information about flooding and underflooding zones into the unified state register of real estate, a technological scheme for establishing flooding and flooding zones has been developed and introduced into the work of the Verhne-Obskoj Basin Water Management. There has been shown the positive impact of determination and registration in state informational resource of the data about flooding and under-flooding zone boundaries. In particular this information allows to perform the evaluation of territorial stability of land-property complex spatial structures. On the basis of statistical data on damage due to floods, there has been drawn the conclusion about the necessity of tax reduction on real estate in areas of possible emergencies and redistribution of funds of real estate owners for property insurance.
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Needham, Gillian. "First International M-Libraries Conference 13th – 14th November 2007." Evidence Based Library and Information Practice 2, no. 3 (September 5, 2007): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.18438/b8q309.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The Open University (UK) and Athabasca University (Canada) are hosting the very first international conference to focus on the delivery of library services and resources to users via mobile and handheld devices. This event on November 13th and 14th at the Open University in Milton Keynes will bring together researchers, managers and practitioners from around the world who are interested in extending the value and flexibility of libraries in new and exciting ways.
For more details and to register, please visit the website at: http://library.open.ac.uk/mLibraries/.
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Alsharhan, Eiman, and Allan Ramsay. "Investigating the effects of gender, dialect, and training size on the performance of Arabic speech recognition." Language Resources and Evaluation 54, no. 4 (October 12, 2020): 975–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10579-020-09505-5.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract Research in Arabic automatic speech recognition (ASR) is constrained by datasets of limited size, and of highly variable content and quality. Arabic-language resources vary in the attributes that affect language resources in other languages (noise, channel, speaker, genre), but also vary significantly in the dialect and level of formality of the spoken Arabic they capture. Many languages suffer similar levels of cross-dialect and cross-register acoustic variability, but these effects have been under-studied. This paper is an experimental analysis of the interaction between classical ASR corpus-compensation methods (feature selection, data selection, gender-dependent acoustic models) and the dialect-dependent/register-dependent variation among Arabic ASR corpora. The first interaction studied in this paper is that between acoustic recording quality and discrete pronunciation variation. Discrete pronunciation variation can be compensated by using grapheme-based instead of phone-based acoustic models, and by filtering out speakers with insufficient training data; the latter technique also helps to compensate for poor recording quality, which is further compensated by eliminating delta-delta acoustic features. All three techniques, together, reduce Word Error Rate (WER) by between 3.24% and 5.35%. The second aspect of dialect and register variation to be considered is variation in the fine-grained acoustic pronunciations of each phoneme in the language. Experimental results prove that gender and dialect are the principal components of variation in speech, therefore, building gender and dialect-specific models leads to substantial decreases in WER. In order to further explore the degree of acoustic differences between phone models required for each of the dialects of Arabic, cross-dialect experiments are conducted to measure how far apart Arabic dialects are acoustically in order to make a better decision about the minimal number of recognition systems needed to cover all dialectal Arabic. Finally, the research addresses an important question: how much training data is needed for building efficient speaker-independent ASR systems? This includes developing some learning curves to find out how large must the training set be to achieve acceptable performance.
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Gerasimova, I. R., O. V. Lazareva, Yu A. Chabaeva, E. S. Maloletkina, S. M. Kylikov, N. N. Tsyba, T. Ts Garmaeva, and V. G. Savchenko. "Regional hematology service registration system for the Russian Federation." Russian journal of hematology and transfusiology 66, no. 4 (December 1, 2021): 610–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.35754/0234-5730-2021-66-4-610-621.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Introduction. The hematology service registration system describes actual indicators of hematology service infrastructure and target objects of both assigned and affiliated organizations of Russian Federation regions along with its correlations. This system data base makes it possible to collect, save, and analyze information, creating a data storage library about all current existing resources and taking into account concrete, specific conditions of specialized and high-tech hematological medical assistance organizations at the local levels and formed quality and availability optimization proposals.Aim — description and justification of the need to create a unified, complex, available to all users, informational reference system with the possibility of up-to-date maintenance and accounting that allows for the keep and control of the regional characteristics and hematology service indicators of the Russian Federation.General findings. The creation of and development of the hematology service registration system began in 2018, and work on the project continues. Four main phases were selected as the key stages of the hematology service pasportisation: analyses of the current data, verification of information, creation of a user-friendly tool, system updating. Objects to monitor: medical key and related institutions, universities, affiliated organizations, laboratory service. The data working stages: data collection, manual updating, package uploading. The information sources: official websites, data high-tech medical treatment web portal, web portals of the public health authorities, Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund website, The Unified Data Health Care System, license register of the Federal Service for Healthcare Surveillance, data of the Federal State Statistics Service, official documents of Ministry of Public Health. Based on the developed checklists and forms for entering additional information for specialists of the subjects of the Russian Federation, a reference book of the Ministry of Defense (Excel file format) was created. However, in the course of further remote interaction and conducting field events in the regions of the Russian Federation during 2019–2020 new data needs for evaluating hematology services were determined. The increase of additional data inputs and its structure complication became the main reasons for further developing a new platform design concept and data conversion in database framework of the hematology service registration system (Access file format). The current objectives are as follows: authentication of the internal objects identifiers, implementation of the relational database codifier, modification of cartographic display and objects routing. The hematology service registration system contains data both for the key infrastructure nodes of Russian Federation hematology service and correlations within routing of all key system objects. Based on the positive results, the hematology service registration system is planned to be used by experts of specialized medical organizations, regional executive authorities on public health and professional communities, who will be able to accumulate all changes and indicators in dynamics within one system. The expected result is to provide the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation regions with methodological and informational support in specialized and high-tech medical care administration.
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Pinto, Neide Maria De Almeida, Joyce Keli Do Nascimento Silva, and Ana Louise Fiuza. "Tecnologia, geração e status ocupacional: um estudo sobre a apropriação das tecnologias da informação e comunicação na Universidade Federal de Viçosa." Cadernos de Educação Tecnologia e Sociedade 14, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 246–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.14571/brajets.v14.n2.246-261.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article discusses the so-called “digital divideâ€, related to inequality in ownership, use and benefits extracted from technological resources due to the social stratification that imposes economic, political, social and cultural cleavages. Based on studies of the sociology of technique and Bourdieusian concepts of socialization, technological capital and informational habitus, the objective is to analyze the ownership and use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) from the perspective of generation and occupation. Conducting a cross-sectional study, with the application of questionnaires to a sample of 324 students, teachers and technical-administrative servants (active and retired) at the Federal University of Viçosa (UFV) revealed that generation and occupational status have an effect on tenure, forms/frequencies of use and in the self-perception of technological capabilities, also being associated with factors such as gender, education and income. The results showed that a large number of students, active and retired teachers and active technical-administrative servants carry out multiple online activities, declare long use of ICTs and a more favorable perception of digital skills. Meanwhile, retired technical-administrative servants registered the lowest percentages in online practices, the lowest frequencies of use and a less favorable perception of their skills. Other statistically significant differences were also observed.
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Boyle, Joyceen S. "Informational Resources Department." Journal of Transcultural Nursing 10, no. 3 (July 1999): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104365969901000317.
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Calandre, Natacha, and Evelyne Ribert. "Sharing norms and adapting habits. The eating practices of immigrants and immigrants’ children from Malian and Moroccan origins in France." Social Science Information 58, no. 1 (March 2019): 141–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0539018419843408.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This article presents the results of a comparative study conducted in France, Mali, and Morocco, and it seeks to understand the food cultures of immigrants and immigrants’ children, as well as their evolution across space and time. This survey shows that, according to the context, children reproduce certain of their parents’ norms, representations, and practices, as well as some that are dominating in the country of origin, which are also transformed on a local and on a global scale. There is no transition to a model that would break with the old one and would superimpose on that of the society of residence. The various eating styles of immigrants, as well as of immigrants’ children, fashion themselves and are transformed according to the evolution of family situations, socio-cultural characteristics, and economic resources. Individuals adapt to different social and commensal situations, shifting from a cultural register to another.
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Lindsay, Sally, and Elaine Cagliostro. "A Web-Based Intervention for Youth With Physical Disabilities: Comparing the Role of Mentors in 12- and 4-Week Formats." JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting 3, no. 1 (January 8, 2020): e15813. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/15813.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Background Youths with physical disabilities face many barriers in society, including social exclusion, stigma, and difficulties finding employment. Electronic mentoring (e-mentoring) offers a promising opportunity for youths with disabilities and has the potential to improve their inclusion while enhancing career outcomes. However, little is known about the role of mentors in a Web-based e-mentoring format to improve employment outcomes. Objective This study aimed to explore the role of mentors in engaging youths in an e-mentoring intervention and to compare and contrast mentors’ engagement strategies within a 12- and 4-week format. Methods This paper drew on a pilot feasibility study, which is a group, Web-based employment readiness intervention involving a discussion forum for youths with physical disabilities. Our intervention involved having trained youth mentors (ie, near-peers who also had a disability) lead Web-based discussion forums while offering peer support and resources, which involved 12 modules completed over both a 12- or 4-week format. We used a mixed method approach including qualitative data (mentor interviews and discussion forum data) and quantitative data (pre-post survey data) comparison. Results A total of 24 youths participated across 3 e-mentoring intervention groups: 9 in the 12-week format (mean age 17.7 years [SD 1.7]) and 15 in the 4-week format (mean age 19.5 years [SD 2.6]), led by 3 trained youth mentors with disabilities, 2 males and 1 female (mean age 22 years [SD 2.64]). Our findings revealed that mentors engaged youths in the e-mentoring program by providing informational, emotional, and tangible support. We noted more instances of mentors providing advice, empathy, and encouragement in the 12-week format compared with the 4-week format. We also found fewer examples of providing advice, developing a rapport, and social support from mentors in the 4-week format. Our findings revealed no significant differences between the 2 groups regarding time spent in the forum, number of logins, number of posts, and self-rated engagement. Conclusions Mentors in the 12-week and 4-week format engaged participants differently in providing informational and emotional support, although there were no differences in tangible support provided. Mentors reported that the 12-week format was too long and lacked interaction between participants, whereas the 4-week format felt rushed and had fewer detailed responses from mentees. International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID) RR2-10.2196/resprot.8034
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Доронина, Наталия, and Nataliya Doronina. "Diffusion in Law as Trend for Private International Law Unification: To the Issue of Data Protection Law Object." Journal of Russian Law 3, no. 5 (April 29, 2015): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/10728.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Foreign law can be an important object of informational legal relations. Different states compose unified registers of legislative acts. In the long run creation of national information resources on the basis of the current legislation contributes to interpenetration of legal norms into foreign legal systems. In the age of globalization cooperation between states on a contractual basis opens large-scale prospects for establishing business and other contacts between citizens and legal entities of different state affiliations. But the use of this method of law unification faces difficulties related to implementation of the international treaties’ norms into the national legal system. Also difficulties stem from the fact that after implementation into the national legal system international treaties’ norms do not have a uniform interpretation. Due to the existence of the problems in unification of law through international treaties other ways of unification of law of various states are being explored. Diffusion in law, based on the penetration of foreign law norms into the national legal system is one of such ways. The way of diffusion in law envisages the application of unified categories of institutes and legal rules enacted in this or that state as the most efficient legal norms, institutes. This way of unification of law gains more and more recognition due to the fact that it does not face the problems characteristic for unification of law through international-treaties, but accomplishes the same goals Tire ensures harmonious interaction between various legal systems in law.
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Zendulková, Danica, Boris Rysuľa, and Andrea Putalová. "Representation of Slovak Research Information (A Case Study)." Information 12, no. 3 (March 22, 2021): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info12030137.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In the light of the increasing importance of the societal impact of research, this article attempts to address the question as to how social sciences and humanities (SSH) research outputs from 2019 are represented in Slovak research portfolios in comparison with those of the EU-28 and the world. The data used for the analysis originate from the R&D SK CRIS and bibliographic Central Register of Publication Activities (CREPČ) national databases, and WoS Core Collection/InCites. The research data were appropriate for the analysis at the time they were structured, on the national level; of high quality and consistency; and covering as many components as possible and in mutual relations. The data resources should enable the research outputs to be assigned to research categories. The analysis prompts the conclusion that social sciences and humanities research outputs in Slovakia in 2019 are appropriately represented and in general show an increasing trend. This can be documented by the proportion represented by the SSH research projects and other entities involved in the overall Slovak research outputs, and even the higher ratio of SSH research publications in comparison with the EU-28 and the world. Recommendations of a technical character include research data management, data quality, and the integration of individual systems and available analytical tools.
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Ubavic, Predrag. "Informational resources management in tourism." Ekonomika 61, no. 1 (2015): 161–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ekonomika1501161u.
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Afonnikov, D. A., I. V. Totsky, and Z. Stasevski. "INFORMATIONAL RESOURCES ON POTATO GERMPLASM COLLECTIONS." Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding 22, no. 1 (March 21, 2018): 115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/vj18.330.
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Macedo, Patricia, Rui Neves Madeira, and Marco Jardim. "iReport SportsPhysio Platform." International Journal of Healthcare Information Systems and Informatics 9, no. 3 (July 2014): 22–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijhisi.2014070102.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
An accumulation of scientific evidence has emerged during the 1980s and 1990s, that is, physical activity would have significant benefits on health and well-being. Consequently, increasing participation of people in physical activities over the last decades has also led to a growing number of sports injuries and, simultaneously, higher demands on financial resources in global healthcare systems. Today, sports injuries are seen as a major public health problem in many developed, as well as developing, countries. This article illustrates the importance of having a platform such as iReport SportsPhysio to address such a rising issue globally. iReport SportsPhysio is a Web-based platform directed to sports health professionals to provide standard sports injuries monitoring and surveillance at a national level. The platform supports the acquisition, analysis and dissemination of sports injuries information, allowing health professionals to register and analyze sports injuries across various sports populations. Essentially, the platform provides a mechanism to house diverse statistical data in the form of tables and charts to analyze injuries at three levels: (1) athlete level independently of where individual athlete practices; (2) specific sports level across organizations; and (3) sports organizations level. A module for a global analysis is also made available, which allows the iReport SportsPhysio to obtain the incidence and prevalence measures, besides the socioeconomics costs relating to sports injuries at a global level. In order to offer these features, the platform is based on a global sports injury data model with the goal of standardizing data related to sports injuries.
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Biber, Douglas, and Meixiu Zhang. "Expressing evaluation without grammatical stance: informational persuasion on the web." Corpora 13, no. 1 (April 2018): 97–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/cor.2018.0137.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Although ‘stance’ and ‘evaluation’ are closely related theoretical constructs, they have typically been analysed in fundamentally different ways. Stance is normally described in terms of explicit lexico-grammatical features. As a result, stance has been studied through corpus-based methods that result in generalisable descriptions of different registers. In contrast, evaluative language has been regarded as implicit and context-dependent. As a result, analyses of evaluative language have focussed on the connotations of particular words and phrases, or on detailed descriptions of particular texts (rather than on generalisable descriptions of a register). Against this background, this study is motivated by an apparent contradiction that emerged from a recent study of register variation on the web (Biber and Egbert, 2017, forthcoming): end-users identified two categories of opinionated/persuasive documents on the web, one labelled ‘Opinion’ (OP) and the other labeled ‘Informational Persuasion’ (IP). However, a multi-dimensional analysis of register variation indicated that only the OP documents were marked for the use of grammatical stance features, while the IP documents were marked for the absence of those features. Our primary goals in this paper are two-fold. First, we undertake detailed linguistic analyses of lexico-grammatical stance features in OP and IP registers to confirm the general results of the earlier analysis. And, second, we use keyword analysis to explore the possibility that evaluation might be expressed lexically – rather than grammatically – in IP. In our conclusion, we discuss the broader theoretical implications of the study, including the possibility of using keyword analysis to explore a particular discourse function (i.e., evaluation); the possibility of analysing evaluative language in ways that can be generalised to an entire register; and the possibility of two complementary discourse systems (i.e., grammatical stance versus lexical evaluation) that are used as alternatives for the expression of personal attitudes and assessments.
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Berber Sardinha, Tony. "Dimensions of variation across Internet registers." International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 23, no. 2 (October 5, 2018): 125–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.15026.ber.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract This paper presents a study that sought to identify the dimensions of variation underlying a corpus of Internet texts, using Biber’s (1988) multi-dimensional (MD) analysis framework. The corpus was compiled following the method proposed by Biber (1993), according to which the size of each register subcorpus should be determined based on the linguistic variation across the texts. The corpus was tagged using the Biber Tagger and the features were counted and submitted to a factor analysis, which suggested three factors. The factors were interpreted as three dimensions of variation: involved, interactive discourse versus informational focus; expression of stance: interactional evidentiality; and expression of stance: interactional affect. The amount of register variation captured by the register distinctions on the dimensions ranged from 8.7% to 57.1%. Dimension 1 corroborate the oral/involved versus literate/informational distinction defined in previous MD studies of non-Internet registers, whereas Dimensions 2 and 3 highlight the important role played by stance in social media.
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Strohfus, Pamela K., Oya Paugh, Chelsea Tindell, and Paula Molina-Shaver. "Evidence calls for practice change in intramuscular injection techniques." Journal of Nursing Education and Practice 8, no. 2 (October 20, 2017): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v8n2p83.
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Background and objective: Intramuscular (IM) injections are administered to patients in all health care settings. Even though this procedure is invasive and the evidence supporting the process of administration is extensive, techniques and procedures vary throughout the literature and in practice. The purpose of this descriptive correlational study was to 1) investigate the literature on current evidence-based IM injection procedures pertaining to gender, patient weight, injection site, needle length, and technique, 2) compare surveyed healthcare personnel self-reported IM injection practices, and 3) query respondents on informational resources they access, continuing education they receive, and their years of healthcare experience and higher education.Methods: The Intramuscular Injection Questionnaire (IIQ) was sent via email to various professional healthcare facilities and their respective social media sites. Two hundred and six (206) healthcare personnel of various healthcare backgrounds and educational levels accessed the IIQ via a link to Qualtrics software. SPSS Version 24 was used for data analysis.Results: Most respondents were registered nurses with 4-15+ years of experience. Seventy-eight percent of respondents considered their IM injection knowledge at above average or expert levels. Gender was not considered an important factor when selecting an injection needle among 75% of participants. Of all respondents, 61% use z-track technique, 59% use the ventrogluteal site and 34% always bunch or stretch the skin during injection. IM injection education was not provided in 75% of healthcare facilities.Conclusions: IM injection practices vary among respondents and in the literature; some reported practices are contrary to current evidence-based practice. While the evidence provides some sound recommendations, some procedures are not well-documented or supported including in nursing texts. Nurses and other healthcare personnel must critically analyze the site, depth, needle, volume, medication, vaccine, and whether to bunch or stretch, according to evidence-based practice. Healthcare facilities should provide IM injection education routinely to ensure safe practices. Future studies (Level 1 and 2) are needed to further demonstrate the best evidence leading to safe and effective IM injections.
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Chen, Meishan. "Is courtroom discourse an ‘oral’ or ‘literate’ register? The importance of sub-register." Discourse Studies 23, no. 3 (March 30, 2021): 249–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461445620982097.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
By applying Multi-Dimensional Analysis, this study has provided a thorough description of the lexico-grammatical characteristics of courtroom discourse to see to what extent it employs both linguistic features of oral registers and literate registers. In particular, this study focuses on language used in the four public sub-registers (opening statements, direct examinations, cross-examinations, closing arguments) of courtroom discourse and analyzes how oral/literate each sub-register is, instead of characterizing courtroom discourse as oral/literate overall. Detailed interpretation of results focuses on Dimension 1 (involved and interactive vs. informational production) and 2 (narrative vs. non-narrative discourse) as these two dimensions are identified as universal parameters of register variation (Biber, 2014). A corpus of high-profile courtroom trials was compiled for this study that includes the O. J. Simpson criminal trial, the Boston Marathon bombing trial, and the Oklahoma bombing trial.
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Vishnevsky, L. "NFORMATION SYSTEM IN ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AS A COMPONENT OF BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION STRATEGIES." Animal Breeding and Genetics 53 (April 27, 2017): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31073/abg.53.02.
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In accordance with international obligations in the context of the Global Plan of Action for the Conservation of Biodiversity in Animals in Ukraine, separate articles of the Law "On Tribal Livestock" and a number of by-laws are directed. The scientific institutions of the system of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine developed the theoretical bases and components of the strategy of conservation of biodiversity of domestic livestock, based on which the analysis of the dynamics of populations of the main types of farm animals, assessment of the level of risk of disappearance of rocks with the development of methods for their conservation in situ and ex situ.
The purpose of the research is to highlight the individual elements of the strategy of preserving the breeding diversity of farm animals in Ukraine, including the inventory of non- numerous breeds, the assessment of the possibility of their reproduction at the expense of biological material of cryobanks, and the development of the main components of the information system of biodiversity of farm animals in accordance with international requirements.
Material and methods of research. The status of domestic local breeds of farm animals in the breeding subjects in livestock farming is determined by the inventory of herds, as well as data from the State Register of Registry for 2011 and 2015. The presence of sperm of breeders of various breeds and species that can be used to reproduce endangered populations is confirmed by data from the Bank of Animal Genetic Resources at the Bank of Genetic Resources of the Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics nd. a. М.V.Zubets of NAAS. Monitoring of the status of local domestic breeds of cattle, pigs, horses and sheep in the breeding subjects in the livestock sector of Ukraine for the period of 2011-2015 has shown the instability of the condition in the gene pool herds for reducing the stock population in most of them. Positive dynamics is observed only in the white-headed Ukrainian breed of dairy cattle, where the number of cows increased by 110 goals from 2011 to 2015.
During the aforementioned period, breeders of cattle of gray Ukrainian breed (2 farms), brown Carpathian breed (1 farm) and Swan breed (3 farms), pigs of Mirgorod breed (4 farms), Ukrainian steppe white Breeds (3 farms), sheep of the Ukrainian mountain-Carpathian breed (6 farms) and Sokolsk breed (2 farms), hutsul breed horses (3 farms), which led to a decrease in the total number of these breeds, including mat OK. The number of heads of Hutsul breed of horses was reduced to 50 heads, the bright sokilskoy breed of sheep – up to 150 heads, and the sow of Ukrainian steppe pigeon breed – up to 29 heads. Such a number of breeding stock in the above- mentioned breeds has passed the minimum permissible limit for the existence of a population that for horses is 70 mothers, 200 sheep and 200 mothers and 100 mothers. Cows of brown Carpathian breed in subjects of tribal affairs in livestock breeding have not become at all. Undoubtedly, breeds, if desired, can be revived and expanded by the abundance of both natural and artificial reproduction methods. For this purpose, the Bank of Genetic Resources of the Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics nd. a. М.V.Zubets of NAAS has created a sufficient supply of semen from the pedigree in a deeply cooled state, and in farms, for certain species of animals, there are still viviparous. Moreover, if sheep breeding and pig breeding by means of artificial insemination can restore one or two lines, then cattle breeding opportunities are considerably larger given the presence of semen in the institute's cryobank. In the system of animal genetic resources management, along with inventory and certification, the definition of breeds necessary for conservation, the development of genetic monitoring systems, the choice of conservation methods, the creation of a network of gene pool farms, kriobank, etc., specially places the establishment and operation of an information system that would be With the global network and ensured the availability of information. Taking into account that its development should start with the establishment in Ukraine of the institution (the main information and selection center of animal husbandry), which would be subordinated to the Ministry of Agrarian Policy of Ukraine and was engaged in the development of methodology and improvement of the current normative base in the field of livestock, and also performed the following functions:
accumulation of primary information about animals kept in controlled farms;
verification of information on the origin of animals;
determination of breeding value of animals and formation of information on the results of animal assessment;
formation and maintenance of the registration system of
The automated information center of the center should be in close cooperation with the Unified State Register of Animals, as well as databases of automated information systems used by animal owners to conduct breeding records in the holdings of animals through the exchange files of the established format.
The automated system includes information resource (pedigree data, animal evaluation results, statistical and analytical information), as well as software and hardware complex and telecommunication network, for use of which will be conducted:
automated collection of data on breeding animals and storage of these data;
automated assessment of breeding animals and storage of the results of such assessment;
generate reports and access to data on breeding animals and the results of their evaluation by authorized users of this
Processed information on the automated system will be obtained by animal owners, breeding centers, breed associations, state authorities, actors engaged in animal trade, etc. The automated information system, or rather its individual components, is being tested at the network of research facilities of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, which maintains cattle of dairy and meat production areas. As a result of the development of an automated breeding system in dairy and beef cattle breeding, it will be harmonized for other livestock sectors, which will ultimately enable the creation of a national livestock breeding information system that meets international standards and protects the state from a number of negative consequences.
Conclusions. In order to form a domestic system of breeding and preservation of biodiversity of domestic breeds in the process of livestock production, it is necessary to create a centralized automated informational system from tribal affairs that would meet international standards.
The first steps in the formation of the information system in livestock are the establishment of an establishment (the creation of the main information and selection center for livestock industry), the development or adjustment of the regulatory framework in the field of livestock, the creation of a database of animals, animal testing and the formation of massifs of information that will be received by the interested Individuals and organizations.
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Bobrov, Leonid K., Irbulat T. Utepbergenov, and Victor B. Timofeev. "Informational Resources for Innovations in Engineering Education." ITM Web of Conferences 35 (2020): 01006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20203501006.
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The high growth rates of digital data induce enterprises and organizations to pay more attention to information management. This is reflected in proper standards, frameworks and other normative and guidance documents. In these conditions the tasks of building the competencies of the specialists in managing business information and implementing the relevant training programs for engineering personnel are shown to be very relevant for developing the innovative economy. The list of information management standards is given, and the BiSL framework is highlighted to be important in outlining on the macrolevel the range of professional competencies of the personnel involved in information management processes. Since both Russia and Kazakhstan do not have yet full-fledged and thoroughly practice-approved competency standards for business information management specialists working in various applied fields, it is proposed to use European experience in creating a unified framework of professional ICT competence when developing educational programs. The determining role of world informational resources and technologies for their use in forming the basic infrastructure of innovations is substantiated. The informational resources specific to various staged of the innovation life cycle are characterized. The concise description of the project for creating the system of innovation informational support in the Republic of Kazakhstan is given. The requirements to the metainformation database containing descriptions of the informational resources are formulated. The introduction is given to the metadata format based on the «Dublin Core» which defines the composition and semantics of data elements. Within the framework of the system being developed it is proposed to build a procedure for searching the relevant information based on the use of production models.
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Portnov, A. M. "Unified approach to spatial description of objects terrain departmental registries / cadastres as a perspective basis of the state system territory mapping." Geodesy and Cartography 942, no. 12 (January 20, 2019): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.22389/0016-7126-2018-942-12-41-49.
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Using unified principles of formation and maintenance of register/cadaster with information about spatial data of landscape objects as the informational and technological basis for updating the public topographic maps and modernization of state cartographic system is proposed. The problems of informational relevancy of unified electronical cartographic basis and capacity of its renovation in case of public cadaster map data. The need to modernize the system of classification and coding of cartographic information, the use of unified standards for the coordinate description of register objects for their topological consistency, verification and updating is emphasized. Implementing such solutions is determined by economical expediency as well as necessity of providing a variety of real thematic data for wide range of consumers in the field of urban planning, territories development and completing the tasks of Governmental program “Digital economy of the Russian Federation”.
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Liimatta, Aatu. "Exploring register variation on Reddit." Register Studies 1, no. 2 (September 25, 2019): 269–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/rs.18005.lii.
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Abstract While the language of the internet has been an increasingly popular research topic, there remain many understudied areas and topics which deserve more attention. This study explores register variation within the social media website Reddit using the multi-dimensional approach developed by Douglas Biber. Reddit, the third most popular English-language social media website after the giants Facebook and Twitter, is made up of thousands of user-created ‘subreddits’, subcommunities centered around different topics, where users make posts and comment on them. Many different communities and topic areas under one roof makes Reddit a particularly fruitful source of research material. In this paper, three register dimensions are extracted from data collected over one month from a group of thirty-seven subreddits: ‘On-line Subjective Production’, ‘Informational Style’ and ‘Instructional Focus’. These dimensions describe register variation within Reddit in meaningful ways. They are also in line with suggested register universals (Biber 2014).
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Egbert, Jesse, and Michaela Mahlberg. "Fiction – one register or two?" Register Studies 2, no. 1 (April 10, 2020): 72–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/rs.19006.egb.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract In this paper our focus is on analyzing register variation within fiction, rather than between fiction and other registers. By working with subcorpora that separate text within and outside of quotation marks, we appromixate fictional speech and narration. This enables us to identify and compare linguistic features with regard to different situational contexts in the fictional world. We focus in particular on the novels of Charles Dickens and a reference corpus of other 19th-century fiction. Our main method for the register analysis is Multi-dimensional Analysis (MDA) for which we draw on altogether four dimensions from two previous MDAs. The linguistic distinctions we identify highlight similarities between fictional speech and involved registers such as face-to-face communication, and between narration and more informational and narrative prose. In addition to the detailed information on register features that characterize speech and narration, the paper raises more general questions about the ability of register studies to deal with situational contexts within fiction.
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Zibareva, I. V., and N. S. Soloshenko. "Russian journals in global informational and analytical resources." Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences 86, no. 5 (September 2016): 357–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1019331616030059.
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Creswell, John W., and Marijane E. England. "Improving informational resources for academic deans and chairpersons." New Directions for Institutional Research 1994, no. 84 (1994): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ir.37019948403.
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Le Foll, Elen. "Register variation in school EFL textbooks." Register in L1 and L2 Language Development 3, no. 2 (November 23, 2021): 207–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/rs.20009.lef.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract This study applies additive Multi-Dimensional Analysis (MDA) (Biber 1988) to explore the linguistic characteristics of ‘school English’ or ‘textbook English’. It seeks to find out how text registers commonly featured in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) textbooks differ from comparable registers found outside the EFL classroom. To this end, a Textbook English Corpus (TEC) of 43 coursebooks used in European schools is mobilised. The texts from six textbook register subcorpora and three target language corpora are mapped onto Biber’s (1998) ‘Involved vs. Informational’ dimension of General English. Register accounts for 63% of the variance in these dimension scores in the TEC. Additional factors such as textbook level, series and country of publication/use only play a marginal role in mediating textbook register variation. Textbook dialogues score considerably lower than the Spoken BNC2014, whereas Textbook Fiction scores closest to its corresponding reference Youth Fiction Corpus. Pedagogical and methodological implications are discussed.
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Baumgartner, Scott, Vinay Rao, Ali Khan, and Marie Borum. "P018 INTERNET DIETS: ONLINE INFORMATION REGARDING NUTRITIONAL TREATMENTS FOR IBD." Inflammatory Bowel Diseases 26, Supplement_1 (January 2020): S53—S54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ibd/zaa010.135.
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Abstract Background Nutrition is a vital component in the management of IBD and can be an effective primary therapy for many patients. Certain types of diets, including the Western diet, have been speculated to be associated with increased IBD risk or exacerbations. There are currently no specific dietary recommendations for IBD risk reduction. However, online resources may offer nutritional guidance to patients seeking information. This study evaluated specific nutritional and dietary treatment information for IBD on the Internet. Methods Google search engine was used to query “nutrition and inflammatory bowel disease” to obtain the first 100 websites. Websites that were non-accessible, duplicates, videos without transcripts, or evaluated animal models were excluded. Websites were categorized as informational or academic/professional. Websites were reviewed for discussion of specific nutritional treatments, acknowledgement of areas of uncertainty and references. Statistical analysis was performed using a two-tailed Fisher’s Exact Test with a significance value set at p <0.05. Results 89 (50 informational, 39 academic) met the inclusion criteria. No websites were commercial or personal. 49 (55%) websites discussed nutrition as a treatment modality. Enteral nutrition was discussed in 38 (77.6%), probiotics in 22 (44.9%), parenteral nutrition in 21 (42.9%), elimination diet in 19 (38.8%), and low FODMAP diet in 15 (30.6%). Academic resources discussed specific nutritional therapy more often than informational resources (82.1% and 45.0%, respectively; p=0.003) (Figure 1). Academic resources acknowledged areas of uncertainty more frequently than informational resources (64.1% and 30.0%, respectively; p=0.024). Academic resources cited references significantly more often than informational resources (80.9% and 10.6%, respectively; p<0.0001). Discussion This study shows that the most commonly discussed nutritional therapy was enteral feedings (77.6%), followed by probiotics (44.9%), parenteral feeding (42.9%), elimination diet (38.8%), and the low FODMAP diet (30.6%). Academic websites discussed dietary options significantly more than informational websites. These results suggest that there is a paucity in consumer-oriented literature regarding nutrition in IBD. Academic websites are the primary online resources for information about nutrition in IBD, discuss areas of uncertainty, and offer references. As patients with IBD are increasingly utilizing the Internet for recommendations regarding disease management, it is important that both academic and informational online IBD resources provide comprehensive nutritional information to enhance patient education. Reference
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Rashid, Aniqa, and Muhammad Asim Mahmood. "Linguistic Variations across Disciplines: A Multidimensional Analysis of Pakistani Research Articles." Global Social Sciences Review IV, no. I (March 30, 2019): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(iv-i).04.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The current research explores the linguistic identity of Pakistani Academic writing register of Research Articles. Previous quantitative works on Pakistani academic writing have been insufficient due to unrepresentative data and lack of internal and external comparison. This study discovers the language of Pakistani research articles as an academic writing register by investigating the statistically significant linguistic variation among the disciplines of Pakistani Research articles, using Biber’s (1988) five textual dimensions. The results of the study exhibit Pakistani academic research articles language as highly impersonal, non-persuasive, explicit, nonnarrative and informational.
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KUKAREKO, D. "Impact of intellectual resources on the economic development." Экономическая наука сегодня, no. 6 (December 21, 2017): 219–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/2309-6667-2017-6-219-230.
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This article deals with the change in the leading role of resources that influence current economic development in the world. Postindustrial informational area and knowledgebased economy require newly formed institutional infrastructure and fresh view on the values and basis of the countries’ wealth. According to the necessity of improving the quality of life based on economic competitiveness ability, attracting investments and innovative development, economic policy should be lead adjusted for the leading role of informational industries that are able to renew countries’ economic growth and overcome crisis.
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M. Ali, M. Sheeraz. "English across Borders: Exploring Register Variation in South Asian Newspaper Editorials." NUML journal of critical inquiry 19, no. II (March 15, 2022): 60–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.52015/numljci.v19iii.205.
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This paper is a multidimensional analysis of Pakistani, Indian, and Bengali newspaper editorials, and they are also compared with British newspaper editorials. The purpose of the study is to explore lexico-grammatical patterns of change in English used in the countries separated by geopolitical divisions which remained parts of the British colony. A specialised corpus developed for this study consists of 288 text files of press editorials taken from May 2020 to May 2021 which were tagged using Biber’s tagger. Z score formula was used for the computation of dimensions score. Further, ANOVA was used to find the differences and similarities between the editorials from the selected countries. The data was also compared with British press editorials. The results indicate that Pakistani press editorials are the most informational and abstract among all the countries. Indian press editorials are the most non-narrative and the least abstract. Bengali press editorials are the most explicit and argumentative and the least informational. British press editorials are the least non-narrative, explicit, and argumentative among the selected countries. The results provide substantial evidence that the newspaper editorial registers of these countries are not only different from British press editorials but, after the partition of India, each country has developed its own norms of producing discourse also.
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Khan, Ali, Scott Baumgartner, Vinay Rao, and Marie Borum. "P021 READABILITY AND QUALITY OF ONLINE RESOURCES ON NUTRITION AS IT RELATES TO IBD." Inflammatory Bowel Diseases 26, Supplement_1 (January 2020): S55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ibd/zaa010.140.
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Abstract Background Nutrition plays an essential role in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Optimizing nutritional status can help prevent malnutrition, osteoporosis, and may be an effective primary therapy for many patients. Patients with IBD are increasingly turning to the Internet for information. This study evaluated the readability and quality of online resources discussing nutrition for IBD. Methods Google search engine was used to query “nutrition and inflammatory bowel disease” to access the first 100 websites. Websites that were non-accessible, duplicates, videos without transcripts or evaluated animal models were excluded. Websites were categorized as informational or academic/professional. Readability was determined using the validated Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level Calculation. The quality of the information was determined using the validated DISCERN score. Websites were reviewed for inclusion of a discussion of shared decision making between patients and physicians. Statistical analysis was performed using a two-tailed Fisher’s Exact Test and a two-sample T-test with a significance value set at p <0.05. Results 89 of 100 websites met the inclusion criteria. 50 (56.2%) websites were informational and 39 (43.8%) were academic. The average Flesch-Kincaid Grade level was 13.2, with no significant difference between informational and academic websites (13.1 and 13.4 grade levels, respectively; p=0.760). The average DISCERN score was “good” without significant difference between informational and academic websites (45.75 and 45.74, respectively; p=0.994). Academic websites had significantly more “excellent” DISCERN scores than informational websites (76% and 24%, respectively; p = 0.0054). There were no significant difference in “good” or “poor” DISCERN scores between academic and informational websites (p=0.527 and p=0.095, respectively) (Figure 1). Shared decision making between patient and physician was discussed among 33.7% of all sources, significantly more often among informational than academic sources (60% and 0%, respectively; p=0.0001). Discussion Patients often self-manage their symptoms using easily accessible online resources. While our study demonstrated near identical DISCERN scores between academic and informational websites, the average Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level exceeded the NIH recommended 6th grade reading level. Informational websites, however, were more likely to encourage shared decision making between physician and patient. It may be important for academic online resources to specifically emphasize communication that encourages shared decision making between IBD patients and physicians. As the use of online resources continues to increase, further efforts should focus on developing informational resources written at a grade level which is applicable to the general public.
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Kouwenhoven, Huib, Mirjam Ernestus, and Margot van Mulken. "Register variation by Spanish users of English: The Nijmegen Corpus of Spanish English." Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory 14, no. 1 (April 25, 2018): 35–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cllt-2013-0054.
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AbstractEnglish serves as alingua francain situations with varying degrees of formality. How formality affects non-native speech has rarely been studied. We investigated register variation by Spanish users of English by comparing formal and informal speech from the Nijmegen Corpus of Spanish English that we created. This corpus comprises speech from 34 Spanish speakers of English in interaction with Dutch confederates in two speech situations. Formality affected the amount of laughter and overlapping speech and the number of Spanish words. Moreover, formal speech had a more informational character than informal speech. We discuss how our findings relate to register variation in Spanish.
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�������� and Mikhail Nikolaev. "Application of Information Resources for Effective Management of Educational Organization." Standards and Monitoring in Education 2, no. 4 (August 15, 2014): 62–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/5877.
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The article reviews components of information resource of an executive, which promote more effective educational organization management (legal
and organizational support of the information environment of the educational institution; hardware and software information environment for the
organization of teaching and ancillary staff�s activities in the medium itself, educational and methodological filling with informational and educational
resources). Software and hardware components of the information environment of the educational organization is represented by a list of automated
software systems and informational complex created for the electronic management of the organization and the effective interaction of educational
organization�s collective (NetSchool, �1C: 5 School Education", "Virtual School Cyril and Methodius", dnevnik.ru, DigitalEducation). The examples of informational
complexes for the heads of educational institutions can be: electronic resources on the topic of management of publishing firm "September",
expert-legal electronic system of "Education".
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Borsukovskyi, Yurii V., and Victoria Y. Borsukovska. "PRACTICAL POINTS FOR INFORMATION SECURITY CONSIDERING LIMITED FINANCING." Cybersecurity: Education, Science, Technique, no. 1 (2018): 26–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2663-4023.2018.1.2634x.
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This article provide the detailed analysis of tendencies of cyber threats development and trends to ensure the informational security by the world`s community. Modern development of perspective informational system and technologies promote the uprising of new forms of cyberattacks that lead the state, banking and private informational resources to threats with which these agencies are not ready to deal. The article defines the tendency on creation at cyberspace the principles of hybrid war. Preconditions for such hybrid wars are the interest of government structures to receive information which could be used by opposing parties in world`s competitive and political battles. The article defines the adaptive creation of directions for preventive actions on informational and cyber security. Document underlines the absence, in most cases, of any security strategy to protect key informational systems considering the existent risks. Article focuses that threat model should consider the complete compromising of information and cyber security systems during targeted attack to informational assets of state, banking and private organizations. Document considers the possible directions to ensure informational and cyber security in case of limited financing. Article provides CIS Control elements assisting to prioritize and ensure the informational security of business. Document includes the list of key directions to create the priorities of informational security in state, banking and private organizations. Article analyses and generate recommendations and requirements on practical aspects for development of security policy considering limited financing. One of the ways for optimization of financial resources allocated for informational security systems, considering the defined risks, could be the application of word`s best practices, as well the clear coordination of requirements to ensure informational and digital transformation by business and creation of coordinated regulatory requirements for certain businesses considering informational and cyber security. The article provides minimum requirements to ensure informational and cyber security in state, banking and private organizations.
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Volkova, G. D., T. B. Tyurbeeva, and Pai So. "Organization of Informational and Intellectual Resources at Industrial Enterprises." Russian Engineering Research 39, no. 12 (December 2019): 1050–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s1068798x19120244.
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Bunin, M. S., I. A. Kolenchenko, and L. N. Pirumova. "Digital agriculture informational resources in local and international databases." Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin, no. 108 (October 19, 2021): 157–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.19047/0136-1694-2021-108-157-174.
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The article reviews informational resources on precision and digital agriculture in international cross-disciplinal and sectoral international and local databases. The databases Web of Science, Scopus, AGRIS (by FAO UN) and Engineering infrastructure of Agriculture, Rosinformagrotech, AGROS (by Central Scientific Agricultural Library) with the retrieval requests “Digital agriculture”, “Precision Agriculture” were analyzed. The authors estimated the dynamics of document flows to the AGROS database and confirmed strong growth of volume of local publications on precision agriculture to the level demonstrating technology adoption of precision agriculture. Meanwhile the level of document flow on digital agriculture is at the starting level. Analysis of most frequent publications on the topic showed that there’s no local specialized journals on precision agriculture, most frequently publications appeared in local journals such as “Machinery and equipment for rural areas”, “Soil science and agrochemistry”, “Agricultural machinery and technology”. Predominantly materials were published in specialized foreign journals “Computers and electronics in agriculture” and “Precision agriculture”. Most of the documents were obtained from WOS and Scopus databases, but a lot of them are irrelevant. While searching for foreign documents it makes sense to use all the databases available, but most of the full-size texts in open access are available in the AGRIS database. In the same way AGROS database provide a wide range of full-size texts in the Russian language. Both AGROS and AGRIS databases showed high efficiency of search with most relevant documents in search results since both databases use thesaurus as a linguistic tool.
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Dellis, Arnaud, and Mandar Oak. "Subpoena power and informational lobbying." Journal of Theoretical Politics 32, no. 2 (January 27, 2020): 188–234. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0951629819892339.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This article studies the role of subpoena power in enabling policymakers to make better-informed decisions. In particular, we take into account the effect of subpoena power on the information voluntarily supplied by interest groups as well as the information obtained by the policymaker via the subpoena process. To this end, we develop a model of informational lobbying in which interest groups seek access to the policymaker in order to provide him verifiable evidence about the desirability of implementing reforms they care about. The policymaker is access-constrained, that is, he lacks time/resources to scrutinize the evidence owned by all interest groups. The policymaker may also be agenda-constrained, that is, he may lack time/resources to reform all issues. We find that if a policymaker is agenda-constrained, then he is better off by having subpoena power. On the other hand, if a policymaker is not agenda-constrained, he can be worse off by having subpoena power. The key insight behind these findings is that subpoena power, while it increases the policymaker’s ability to acquire information from interest groups, it also alters the amount of information they voluntarily provide via lobbying, and that the net effect differs depending on whether or not the policymaker is agenda-constrained.
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Yaeger-Dror, Malcah. "Contraction of negatives as evidence of variance in register-specific interactive rules." Language Variation and Change 9, no. 1 (March 1997): 1–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954394500001770.
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ABSTRACTThis study investigates the contraction of negatives in a carefully chosen corpus of discourse and writing, to permit comparison of the relative influences of various linguistic and social parameters on contraction. Evidence is presented that negative contraction is conditioned by interactional and other register variables. The point is made that the pragmatic as well as morphological interpretation of negatives entails that negative contraction and auxiliary contraction should be distinguished from each other. Although a Cognitive Prominence Principle predicts noncontraction when the negative conveys semantically focal information, a Social Agreement Principle predicts contraction. This is because it would be face-threatening (and, therefore, in conversation analysis terms “dispreferred”) to focus on disagreement, which is most often the semantic information conveyed by negatives. This hypothesis is examined using corpora which differ along several dimensions. The most important of these (for this study) appear to be the interactional versus informational register dimensions (Finegan, 1994). Data from instructional (workshop presentations), confrontational (political debates), and casual conversational material are contrasted with comparable reading style materials. The following general results are predicted. The Cognitive Prominence Principle will take over in informational contexts when disagreement is acceptable or neutralized. The Social Agreement Principle will take over in more interactional contexts where disagreement is not acceptable. The results are of interest to the student of focus, the sociolinguist concerned with dialect, register, and style variation, and even the speech technician.
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Li, Ming Yong, Yan Ma, Yuan Yuan Liang, and Wen Shu Duan. "Study the Model of Hierarchy Education Resource Classified Register and Discovery in Grid." Advanced Materials Research 225-226 (April 2011): 560–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.225-226.560.
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Register and discovery of education resource is the key to effective share education resources. Only based on resource register and discovery, other applications may be realized . Based on the existing discovery mechanisms, this paper proposed the model of hierarchy education resource classified register and discovery in grid. Puts forward to the register and discovery algorithm of education resources, and made a simulation test using GridSim.
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Larrivée, Pierre. "Is Medieval French diglossic? New evidence on remnant V2 and register." Isogloss. Open Journal of Romance Linguistics 8, no. 2 (February 22, 2022): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/isogloss.114.
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An ongoing debate concerns the degree of diglossia of contemporary French, by which vernacular and normative registers display significant grammatical differences. Was diglossia characterizing Medieval French? This question is explored through the study of unambiguous V2 configurations. The word order has been shown to display rates of use and informational behavior correlating to register. The correlation is investigated in novel data relating to narration vs. dialogue and to correspondence by members of different social classes. Quantitative analysis shows that variation in V2 behavior remains determined by formality. The proposed methods thus help measure diglossia of previous states of languages.
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Pereira-Salgado, Amanda, Patrick Mader, and Leanne M. Boyd. "Advance care planning, culture and religion: an environmental scan of Australian-based online resources." Australian Health Review 42, no. 2 (2018): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah16182.
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Objectives Culture and religion are important in advance care planning (ACP), yet it is not well understood how this is represented in ACP online resources. The aim of the present study was to identify the availability of Australian-based ACP websites and online informational booklets containing cultural and religious information. Methods An environmental scanning framework was used with a Google search conducted from 30 June 2015 to 5 July 2015. Eligible Australian-based ACP websites and online informational booklets were reviewed by two analysts (APS & PM) for information pertaining to at least one culture or religion. Common characteristics were agreed upon and tabulated with narrative description. Results Seven Australian-based ACP websites were identified with varying degrees of cultural and religious information. Seven Australian-based ACP informational booklets were identified addressing culture or religion, namely of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (n = 5), Sikh (n = 1) and Italian (n = 1) communities. Twenty-one other online resources with cultural and religious information were identified, developed within the context of health and palliative care. Conclusions There is no comprehensive Australian-based ACP website or informational booklet supporting ACP across several cultural and religious contexts. Considering Australia’s multicultural and multifaith population, such a resource may be beneficial in increasing awareness and uptake of ACP. What is known about the topic? Health professionals and consumers frequently use the Internet to find information. Non-regulation has resulted in the proliferation of ACP online resources (i.e. ACP websites and online informational booklets). Although this has contributed to raising awareness of ACP, the availability of Australian-based ACP online resources with cultural and religious information is not well known. What does this paper add? This paper is the first to use an environmental scanning methodology to identify Australian-based ACP websites and online informational booklets with cultural and religious information. What are the implications for practitioners? The results of this environmental scan present the availability of Australian-based ACP websites and online informational booklets containing cultural and religious information. A thorough understanding may assist in identifying gaps for future ACP project planning and policy objectives, consistent with meeting cultural and religious needs. This may be beneficial for health professionals, consumers, health associations, organisations and government policy makers concerned with ACP.
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Kerres, Michael, and Richard Heinen. "Open Educational Resources and Informational Ecosystems: «Edutags» as a connector for open learning." MedienPädagogik: Zeitschrift für Theorie und Praxis der Medienbildung 24, Educational Media Ecologies (October 1, 2014): 154–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21240/mpaed/24/2014.10.01.x.
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Teaching and learning in school essentially relies on analogous and digital media, artefacts and tools of all kinds. They are supported and provided by various players. The role of these players for providing learning infrastructures and the interaction between them are discussed in the following paper. Increasingly, Open Educational Resources (OER) become available and the question arises how the interaction between these players is impacted. On the one hand, some players implement closed informational ecosystems that might provide a rich and coherent environment for learning, but also lock the users into a defined and often restricted environment. On the other hand, other players are interested in developing an infrastructure that supports open learning without the boundaries of closed informational ecosystems. Such open informational ecosystems must provide interconnections to numerous, in principal, unlimited number of platforms for learning contents. In the context of the project «Edutags» a reference platform is being implemented by way in which the contents of various providers are being connected and enriched through user-generated tags, commentaries and evaluations. The discussion points out that such an independent reference platform, operated separately from content platforms, must be considered as an important element in an open and truly distributed infrastructure for learning resources. Hence, we do not only need open educational resources to support open learning, we also need to establish an open informational ecosystem that supports such approaches.
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Finkelstein, Rodrigo. "Safety Information under Neoliberalism: The Chilean Case." Stream: Interdisciplinary Journal of Communication 8, no. 1 (September 29, 2016): 22–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21810/strm.v8i1.132.
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This paper explores the production and supply of safety information under a neoliberal regime, where economic incentives and competition rather than regulations, supervision and enforcement, comprise the common sense to guarantee a safe workplace. Following a political economy of communication framework on the Chilean sector, this assessment unpacks the relationship between Workers' Compensation Boards' (WCBs) informational resources and their economic process of exchange within a neoliberal context. The purpose of this paper is to provide a well-grounded theoretical outline to analyse safety information, and to offer a glimpse of the particular kind of informational resources and goods produced by neoliberal WCBs. The following analysis discloses that WCBs are compelled to cede control over their symbolic content to the dynamics of the market place and the logic of profit maximization. Economic and competition imperatives trigger the production, on the one hand, of informational resources as distorted rates, and on the other, of informational goods as pro-corporate safety knowledge. Workers are cognitively misled and left physically and mentally unprotected at the worksite. This paper claims that due to a free market model, Chilean WCBs fail to protect workers' health and safety by producing and supplying distorted rates and corporate friendly knowledge.