Дисертації з теми "Régimes de retraite – Thaïlande"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся з топ-50 дисертацій для дослідження на тему "Régimes de retraite – Thaïlande".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Переглядайте дисертації для різних дисциплін та оформлюйте правильно вашу бібліографію.
Chanmaha, Thitirut. "La couverture du risque vieillesse en Thaïlande : les enjeux de l'universalisation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0260.
Повний текст джерелаThe retirement and social protection system for the elderly in Thailand is facing significant challenges due to the demographic aging of the population. Currently, the social security landscape is characterized by fragmentation and inefficiency, hindering the provision of comprehensive and adequate protection, especially for the most vulnerable groups. In this context, a universal and comprehensive retirement reform is necessary to identify current gaps and propose improvements. This entails integrating informal sector workers into the retirement system and adapting to the country’s economic realities, aiming to establish a more equitable and just social security system. Recognizing the urgency of adapting the existing system to current and future demographic challenges, strategies such as increasing state revenues to finance universal pensions for impoverished elderly individuals, and integrating all workers into the tax system, are crucial. These measures aim to broaden the funding base of social security and ensure the dignity and financial stability of all elderly individuals in Thailand. Consequently, the transition to universal retirement represents a fundamental solution to address the risks associated with population aging
Mignault, Patrick. "L'intégration de la retraite progressive dans les régimes de retraite à prestations déterminées sous la loi sur les régimes complémentaires de retraite." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27458/27458.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаMaalaoui, Habib. "Trois essais sur les systèmes de retraite : contraintes financières, coordination internationale des réformes et éducation." Aix-Marseille 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX24012.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis we presented three attempts on pensions. These three attempts represent our contribution. In a first time we studied a mixed system and we show that if individuals may borrow on their benefits, the effect of the funded pillar on physical capital accumulation and growth may be reduced even for a little variation of the capacity of borrowing. In a second time, we examined the coordination of reforms and particularly the transition form a Pay-As-You-Go to a funded system in a two country overlapping generations model. By analysing the timing of the transition, we showed with numerical simulations that the collective transition is preferable to the unilateral one except for the first generation which bears the coast of transition. Our third contribution examined the interactions between pensions and education. We showed that education may contribute to resolve the pensions finance problem
Cazals, Catherine. "Transitions emploi-retraite : étude économétrique sur données individuelles." Toulouse 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU10007.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is concerned with the study of changes in working status for individuals reaching the age of retirement on the United States labour market. First, we estimate instantaneous transition rates between three states: full-time work, part-time work, retirement. The results show significant age effects and some individual mobility, with in particular, some return to the labour market after some period of retirement, and transitions from part-time to full-time work, even for advanced ages. In a second part, we study more precisely a particular transition: the first fulltime work cessation. We examine then individual determinants of full-time work duration from the fifty-eight age on, assuming several issues to this period: a part-time job, unemployment retirement and inactivity. In particular, two variables have significant effects: income and health. Lower incomes favour later retirement and bad health favour on earlier one (more often complete inactivity). Finally, we examine the effect of many individual characteristics on instantaneous transition rates between the three states: full-time work, part-time work and retirement for the period 1969-1979, with a specification for these rates that allow us to identify age effect and duration effect separately. We find then, as main favourable factors to transition to diminishing work effort: age, bad health, or mandatory retirement clause
Prats, Elise. "Outils pour une comparaison statistique des systèmes de retraite : un essai de classification sur onze pays." Paris 13, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA131015.
Повний текст джерелаMost retirement systems are faced today with demographic ageing difficulties. The examination of foreign experiences provides many teachings about the characteristics and adaptation processes of different retirement systems. International comparisons are nevertheless delicate to carry out. The purpose of this thesis is to provide a comparison tool for retirement systems, in order to characterize and classify them according to a multi-criteria approach based on institutional and statistic observation. The comparison is focused on the diversity and coherence of eleven countries' retirement systems. The method that was used is data analysis. From this method, which enables to explore complex masses of information, a new typology of retirement schemes is brought out, and confronted with usual typologies. The analysis of different layouts drawn from the classification allows to better understand the choice of reforms launched by each country
Faleh, Alaeddine. "Allocation stratégique d'actifs et ALM pour les régimes de retraite." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00689907.
Повний текст джерелаDrouhin, Jean-Nicolas. "Essai sur la logique économique des systèmes de retraite." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998DENS0006.
Повний текст джерелаAfter a survey of the intertemporal choice model, and the overlapping generation model, we set a formal definition of social security, and its different function and modality. We then introduce uncertainty of lifetime in an overlapping generation model with capital accumulation "a la diamond". Comparing the dynamics of an economy without social security with those of an economy with fully funded social security, we show that fully funded social security improves welfare at the cost of diminishing capital accumulation. We then discuss optimal social security, proving that the (realistic) assumption of uncertain lifetime induces different results than samuelson [1975j. In the two finals chapters we try to endogenize the age of retirement, considering both labor offer and demand
Dubois-Lambert, Anne. "Les stratégies patrimoniales des travailleurs indépendants en vue de la retraite : formalisation et test d'un modèle de retraite à partir de l'Enquête Actifs Financiers 91." Montpellier 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON10041.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of this thesis is to analyse the function of wealth and income replacement rate in the retirement decision process of self-employed workers. First of all, empirical facts are elaborated from a preliminary descriptive analysis of a data set on french households collected by insee at national level. The characterisation of wealth accumulation and labour supply strategies in the life cycle leads us to build a specific retirement model which endogeneises resources, resulting from the "firm-household" status which characterises self-employed workers and integrates their ability to choose between private and professional financing of their retirement. We derive from this model a decision rule which is tested on the self-employed population. The test methodology consists in confronting a short-sighted model of income replacement rate (according to which retirement decisions are taken only in view of the alternative instantaneous income linked to the retirement decision) with a model which is conditional to the personal accumulated wealth at the end of one's career, integrating the dynamic aspect inherent to life cycle problems. The invalidation of the "short-sighted" decision rule by the retirement behaviours observed within the self-employed population brings into light the characteristics of this population in terms of professional career and leisure preference and highlights the weight of their longer term wealth strategies linked to intergenerational motives. These characteristics tend to impede to the harmonisation process between wage-earners and self-employed workers promoted by the reform on retirement conditions. This result is illustrated by the relative inertia of retirement behaviours of self-employed workers in face of this reform
Fernandez, André. "Étude comparée des systèmes de retraite français et espagnol : analyse des processus d'institutionnalisation des retraites des origines aux réformes récentes." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H118.
Повний текст джерелаFrom 1993 to 2003 the retirement issue has been a subject of conflicts in France. In Spain from 1995 to 2005 a more quiet reform has taken place with the Tolede pact, which led to a deep agreement of the political and the union forces. To start with, we have led a comparative study of the first institutions of the beginning of the twentieth century. Then we have described the pension schemes created in 1945 in France and in Spain with the new democracy. Each historical period for these institutions corresponded to strong political and social changes. We could thus deal with other types of issues : the protagonists, the interests and the ideas at stake, and the dependency built by the institutions from a compromise accepted by everyone. Today, the debates on the reforms still deal with this issue and the ideas which liven up these reforms reflect most often these situations
Lopes, Ribeiro Mendes Fernando. "Retraites et équité intergénérationnelle : une approche contractualiste du système public de pensions portugais." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993IEPP0015.
Повний текст джерелаThe issue of intergenerational equity raised by contemporary pay-as-you-go public pension schemes is approached in a perspective based on John Rawl's contractualist conception of social justice. This approach leads to the conception of a demo-economic index for ethical management of the public pension schemes, which might preserve pure procedural intergenerational justice. An empirical essay of the proposed methodology in the case of the Portuguese public pension schemes developed
Belhaj, Hanène. "Réforme du système de retraite français et financement par capitalisation : enjeux et évaluation." Paris 9, 2003. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2003PA090058.
Повний текст джерелаHao, Fen-Ming. "La flexibilité du système des retraites : étude critique du cas français." Paris 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA020029.
Повний текст джерелаThis study takes the french case as an example to demonstrate that the pensions' system will adapt better to social, economic and population growth changes if it is operated in the context of a flexibility policy. We will look into the present french system, on the one hand, and on the other we will consider the future of this system and the prospects deriving from such a policy. The positive aspects are in no way overlooked, yet the organisation and operation of the french pensions system does not seem to be totality free from criticism, in that it appears ill-adapted to present and future constraints weighing on it. These drawbacks could nevertheless be ouvercome through the setting up of a flexibility policy, as regards both economy of the system and practice of the law. First of all, flexibility contributes to the dynamic functioning of the system and rationalisation of its financing also, it facilitates easing of the required conditions entitling one to retirement pension and modalities to end professional activity
Vanriet-Margueron, Julie. "Le risque-retraite : une étude des comportements de prévoyance des ménages." Paris 9, 2004. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2004PA090069.
Повний текст джерелаGidarakou, Marianna. "Gestion et représentations sociales de la vieillesse en Grèce contemporaine." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H065.
Повний текст джерелаBased on a case study of the Greek society, this study arises the question of the third age and its images in modern societies. How do we define nowadays the third age? What does "being old " or "being a senior" mean? The study examines in a comparative way the social definition of the third age, as well as the positions and the roles occupied by our seniors in the Greek society. It gives a review of the social policy for the third age and its current reforms. More particularly, as far as public policy is concerned, a dialectic relation between social policy and social organisation is established: organisation of ages, of time, of life course, relationships between generations. Finally, the different forms of social exclusion are questioned
Vanasse, Étienne, and Étienne Vanasse. "Risque de longévité pour les régimes de retraite canadiens à prestations déterminées." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37035.
Повний текст джерелаCe mémoire étudie le risque de longévité pour un régime de retraite à prestations déterminées dans un contexte québécois et canadien. On le définit comme le risque que les retraités vivent significativement plus longtemps que prévu, occasionnant des pertes pour le régime. Afin de le quantifier, on a recours à des données du Régime de pensions du Canada (RPC), du Régime de rentes du Québec (RRQ) et de la Base de données sur la longévité canadienne (BDLC) permettant l’utilisation de différentes variables explicatives (âge, année, cohorte, revenu et région). Une projection stochastique de la mortalité sur plusieurs sous-populations est effectuée selon un cadre général inspiré de Hunt et Blake (2014) et une approche de modèle relatif de Villegas et Haberman (2014). Selon les modèles identifiés et retenus dans ce mémoire, une évolution défavorable de la mortalité pour un régime de retraite, à un niveau de confiance de 95 %, pourrait occasionner une hausse d’environ 5% du coût des rentes pour les femmes et de 10 à 15 % du coût des rentes pour les hommes. Ces hausses de coût se comparent, pour une hypothèse de rendement de 4 % (i = 4,0 %), à une diminution de 0,4 % (i = 3,6 %) de cette hypothèse pour les femmes et de 1,0 % (i = 3,0 %) pour les hommes. Également, les résultats de la modélisation tendent à démontrer l’ordre suivant quant à l’importance relative des variables étudiées afin d’expliquer le niveau de la mortalité des femmes et des hommes : 1) l’âge 2) l’année 3) le revenu (proxy socio-économique) 4) la région (RPC vs RRQ). Il n’a pas été possible de déterminer qu’une variable de cohorte était nécessaire pour améliorer la modélisation de la mortalité des retraités canadiens.
Privat, Anne-Gisèle. "L'avenir des retraites en France : évaluation de l'impact des réformes de 1993 à 2003 à l'aide du modèle de microsimulation ARTEMIS." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2005. http://spire.sciences-po.fr/hdl:/2441/f4rshpf3v1umfa09lat214kj4.
Повний текст джерелаDaou, Rodny. "La question des retraites en France et au Liban : étude juridique comparée." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT3007.
Повний текст джерелаThe future of retirement is one of the major social questions that preoccupies governments of all countries, either they are developed or developing. In France, retirement system, that works in majority according to the technique of distribution, will face, since the year 2005, a financial unbalance due, on the one hand, to the arrival to the retirement of " baby booms " of the after war and to the elongation of the lifetime, and on the other hand, to the decrease of birthrate, to the more and more precocious departure to retirement, to the economic recession and the increase of unemployment. In order to avoid harmful effects of these changes on the balance of the system, a reform has been adopted in 21 august 2003 aiming the adaptation of the retirement system to these socio-economic changes. In spite of the spreading of this reform to the majority of retirement regimes, it didn't answer to all questions, asked in France, about retirement. Moreover, the presentation of the French experience, very rich in the domain of retirement, will allow me to offer some new perspectives for currently undertaken work in Lebanon, in view of the creation, for the first time in the history of the country, of a legal regime of retirement for employees, of the private sector. This regime, once adopted by the lebanese Parliament, will take, progressively, the place of the current temporary regime of end-of-service indemnity. Finally, even though the word retirement reminds us with nostalgia our old-time youth, let's not forget the youth spirit, which can stay for a lifetime
Pinard, Daniel. "Étude des régimes de retraite agréés de types prestations déterminées sous juridiction québécoise." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0009/MQ31782.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаEl, Hajj Hassan Sleiman Rakhsat. "Conséquences du vieillissement démographique et des réformes des systèmes de retraites sur les flux de capitaux en Europe." Paris 9, 2006. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2006PA090049.
Повний текст джерелаWe present a quantitative analysis of the impact of differential ageing processes and pension reforms on intra-European capital flows. To this end, we develop a general equilibrium model three European countries: France, Germany and Netherlands. We show that the dynamics of capital accumulation and pension system sustainability are different, depending on specific economic openness. Two main conclusions may be drawn from the simulations made with the help of various scenarios. On the one hand, the agents’ behaviour concerning their activity rate and labour market participation is a determinant variable. On the other hand, public pension systems are unsustainable and generate important public debt which strongly weights on economic growth
Belan, Pascal. "Le financement des retraites : incidence redistributive de la transition vers un système par capitalisation." Aix-Marseille 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX24012.
Повний текст джерелаCoron, Gaël. "Union européenne et système de retraite français : une perspective de sociologie du droit." Metz, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006METZ022L.
Повний текст джерелаCherkaoui, Mounia. "Vieillissement, transition démographique et crise des systèmes de retraite : cas du Maroc." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENE002.
Повний текст джерелаPension systems in Morocco are subject to increasing financial pressures. The problems of schemes are due to their low coverage, fragmented administration and systems' design and structure. All these factors have negative effects on incentives and aquity. Urgent reforms are necessary to ensure the sustainability of the shemes
Sae-Heng, Khanuengnit. "Le fonctionnement du régime parlementaire en Thaïlande." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU10002/document.
Повний текст джерелаParliamentary democracy is established in Thailand since 1932. During the 83 years of application of the parliamentary system, Thailand has experienced at least two major problems. At the beginning of the application, it confront a ministerial instability, the average duration of a government is a year and two months, and only six months for governments from the legislative election. Then recently, Thailand experienced the majority government in which the powers are concentrated in the hands of the Government. Parliament is no longer the opposition the Government. During this period, the parliamentary system has moved towards despotism, the Cabinet exercise arbitrarily the executive and legislative powers. This research aims to study the factors causing the dysfunction of the parliamentary system in Thailand, especially the confusion of powers in favor of the Government which is the current problem of Thai parliamentary system. To answers this question, this research will study the relationship between Parliament and Government in the Thai constitutional system and the influence of political parties on the parliamentary system
Martinez, Emmanuelle. "Couverture retraite, épargne, informalité et classe moyenne : essai sur l’Amérique latine et les Caraïbes." Paris 9, 2010. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2010PA090050.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation aims to evaluate both macro and microeconomically how pension systems can boost economic development and help fighting poverty in Latin America and the Caribbean. Macroeconomically, this work aims to evaluate the impact of the capitalization of pension systems on national saving, taking into account informality. Microeconomically, this dissertation aims to understand the existing link between pension system and informality, taking into consideration the different social classes. To that end, the analysis of the different categories of informal workers’s pension coverage is based on household survey data. An econometric study aims to evaluate the independent workers’ contributing probability, and the relevancy of including this group in the design of pension policies. Finally, this work questions the middle class determinants -in relation to the poor on the one hand and to the affluent on the other hand- so as to underline the factors, which beyond informality, tend to increase the vulnerability of this class
Billaud, Patrice. "Les pensions des fonctionnaires internationaux : étude historique et comparative des régimes de pensions dans les organisations internationales." Paris 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA020076.
Повний текст джерелаPension schemes are nowadays a key element in the conditions of employment of international civil servants. This has not always been the case. The prospect of retirement after a career spent in the service of one or more international organisations gives rise to legitimate feelings of concern among international civil servants and the first international organisations sought to remedy this by means of rudimentary retirement saving schemes. As the international public service expanded and its independence grew, it became clear that, in order both to provide international civil servants with security and also to establish genuinely international secretariats with competent and loyal staff, there had to be a scheme guaranteeing both pensions and also benefits in the event of invalidity or death. The experience of the league of nations was an important phase in this process, but it was with the advent of the major postwar groups of international organisations - the united nations family, the co-ordinated organisations and the european communities - and the increase in the number of international civil servants that pension schemes really developed and their management became technically and legally very complex. A comparative study of these organisations' pension schemes reveals their own specific nature, but also the points they have in common, whether with regard to their general characteristics, the contributory aspects or the benefits paid and, in particular, the tax regime. As a result of pensions disputes, international administrative tribunals are also establishing complementary general principles which, in fact, are applicable to all international organisations and show that international administrative law on pensions is a reality
Le, Garrec Gilles. "Analyse macroéconomique des systèmes de retraite : prime à l'éducation, redistribution et croissance." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010048.
Повний текст джерелаBonnet, Carole. "Inégalités et redistribution inter et intragénérationnelles : études quantitatives appliquées au système de retraite français." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002IEPP0021.
Повний текст джерелаBchir, Mohamed Hedi. "Genèse et avenir des systèmes de retraite : enjeux théoriques et application au cas français." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010055.
Повний текст джерелаDauriol, Julie. "Le passage à la retraite des papy boomers et leurs comportements d'épargne." Paris 9, 2005. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2005PA090049.
Повний текст джерелаThe Thesis deals with asset accumulation behaviours of the generation born between 1945 and 1954, so called Papy Boom generation. This study appeals to the Life Cycle Hypothesis (LCH), which explains saving behaviours and their evolution during the life cycle of individuals. According to the LCH model, the retirement of this generation's members might influence their saving behaviours. With regard to their demographic weight their behaviour changes could influence also certain markets. An empirical analysis has been led thanks to INSEE data: Actifs financiers, Détention d'actifs patrimoniaux and Patrimoine samples, given by the FFSA and the LASMAS, using a APC model (Age/Period/Cohort). The results reveal generation effects on asset holding behaviours. For instance, Papy Boomers are less holders than Seniors, retired from 1995 and from whom positive saving behaviour contradicted the LCH knowledge
Tauran, Thierry. "Contribution à l'étude des régimes spéciaux de sécurité sociale." Bordeaux 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR40036.
Повний текст джерелаSpecial social security schemes constitute in france numerous systems of social protection meant to salaried employees (state servants, railwaymen, electricians, miners, sailors. . . ) who are not farmers and who not belong to general scheme. Criticized by academics - because of benefits paid to their affiliated - and by government because of their unbalanced budgets, the special schemes have recently - 1995 november - avoid a reform whose aim was to bring them into alignment with general scheme as regards pensions. In fact, the schemes which cover miners or sailors have today enormous difficulties to balance their budget because of a marked decrease in the number of their subscribers (working population ), and an increase in the number of their pensionners. They were saved by the famous strickes in november 1995 which stopped economic activities in france. The special schemes cover up, the majority of social risks, essentially pay pensions and organizehealth insurance. Our aim is to show that the special scheme can survive at the expense of great efforts. Different from the general scheme as regard organization and benefits, they managed to persist in france since 1945. But their budgets need perhaps an alignment with general scheme
Kurtbegu, Enareta. "Asset-Liability Management in Pension Financing." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLE005.
Повний текст джерелаDespite the substantial evolution of pension systems shifting away from pay-as-you-go scemes at the end of the last century, some significant issues still subsist. Demographic structure is one of the main systemic risks threatening the asset-liability balance and causing insolvability and unsustainable performance. In this dissertation, we use both theoretical and empirical analysis to address this issue and to propose a possible solution based on investment strategy. We first conduct a detailed literature survey, aiming to highlight the importance of inter-generation risk sharing and to characterize the differences between collective and individual investment. Based on a theoretical overlapping generation model we study the effect of demographic structure on the asset prices. We identify a positive correlation between the inverse dependency ratio and the asset price, known as the asset meltdown. Then, focusing on diverse stylized pension contracts, we investigate the effect on inter-generation risk sharing of both an increase in life-expectancy and a decrease in fertility rate. Although the collective defined contribution (CDC) plan better amortizes the demographic risk compared to other contracts, its performance can be replicated by individual investment. Moreover, when regulation imposes strict policy safety constraints, individual investment outperforms the collective plan participation. Our results suggest the need for a continuous reforming process, especially on investment-based strategies. Hence, the efficiency of fund selection methods such as the one based on False Discovery Rate seems to be confirmed
Gbongue, Kanga Florent. "Outils actuariels adaptés au pilotage technique des risques en Afrique subsaharienne francophone : application aux régimes de retraite." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1106/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe technical management of risks in Francophone Sub-Saharan Africa is often lacking in practice. In fact, in this zone, it is very easy to meet banks, insurance companies and pension institutions, doing their activities without integrating risk at the core of their management. This situation explains, a priori, the absence of reliable databases for quantitative studies. This thesis, which is complementary to work of KAMEGA A., focuses on the design of relevant actuarial tools adapted to technical risk management in sub-Saharan Africa, which can be used by both the governments of this zone and the insurance and banks industry. In view of the gradual development of the countries in the CIPRES zone, we believe that the economic scenario generator (ESG) is the common tool for the technical management of risks linked to the activities of the states and the banking and insurance industry. Note that the GSE is a tool able to forecast the economic and financial variables into a coherent system. This rich information will allow, for example, the governments of these countries to draw up their budgets mobilize resources on the local financial market and manage technically the public debt. In the context of the design of the GSE, the contribution of this thesis consists to specify initially mathematical models, adapted to the context of the CIPRES zone, covering a large number of economic and financial variables. In a second step, calibration methods are presented in the context of lack of data (expert opinion) or presence of data (statistical approaches). Particular attention is given to the extension of the GSE in order to take into account the future needs of professionals of the CIPRES zone. This thesis also gives importance to the application of the GSE in the development of the countries of the CIPRES zone through the contribution of the yield curve in the analysis and conduct of monetary policy, the forecasting of economic and financial quantities, Estimation of the probabilities of implicit defaults and the recovery rates of states and firms in the context of a local currency rating and the application of the Basel II / III framework in the course of 2018. Under the pension plans, these actuarial tools are useful in determining of the management parameters of the plan, including the "best estimate" of plan commitments, funding and asset allocation strategy
Bérenger, Valérie. "Interrogations théoriques sur l'équivalence des systèmes de financement de la retraite en termes de finances publiques." Nice, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE0003.
Повний текст джерелаOur work deals with the existence of some interferences between the question concerning the choice of financing method of public pension scheme : pay-as-you-go versus funded system and the financing of government budget : tax versus debt financing. Our purpose is to show the necessity to consider the payg versus funded debate in the general framework of fiscal policy. With this aim in view, we initiate filtering of the theoretical literature relative to the pension schemes' macroeconomics incidence in counterpoint to the public debt theory. We start from a rudimentary overlapping generations model whose enrichement allows to take account for characteristic intergenerational aspects of the different evolution's phases of the financing pension schemes. This approach leads us to identify the functioning of payg to the process of renewal of borrowing between overlapping generations and to emphasize the characteristics of a collective funded pension system. After the establishment of analoggies, we consider the coexistence of the government with the public pension system in order to take account for the role played in the last resort by the government in the financing of the retirement system and the role of this latter as a tool of overall fiscal policy. The demonstration of proposal reforms' flaws and the identification of conceptual divergences concerning social insurance leads uto insert payg versus funded system debate in the context of the public debt policy. The investigation of debates which emerged at the time of the different phases of the evolution of the american social security system makes possible to establish a link between the financing of retirement public system and the functional features of public finances. An equivalence thesis becomes apparent from this study
Mandin, Lou. "Des préretraites au vieillissement actif : l'évolution des politiques sociales pour les travailleurs âgés de plus de 50 ans en France et en Allemagne (1970-2007) : l'Europe, un levier d'action pour sortir du sentier des préretraites ?" Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2007. https://spire.sciencespo.fr/notice/2441/5403.
Повний текст джерелаGermany and France are seen as archetypes of the Welfare State without work. Since the mid-1970s, when confronted with a severe economic downturn, these two countries started using early retirement schemes, backed by State Social Protection instutions, to cope with the problem of high unemployment: the employment benefits from removing the lower priority workers (e. G. , those over 55) from the labour force were deemed higher than the economic cost. This trade-off led to a particular age-specific pattern of Welfare State dependency. The attempts to reform the situation during the 1990s were stymied due to significant institutional, political and cultural inertia and vested interests. The ageing of the population and pension reform made this blocked situation even more critical. At a European level, the proposal for a concerted strategy based on Active Ageing, has been seen as a key factor in developing a solution to this problem. Since the early 2000s, both countries have been committed to fostering a paradigm shift that has progressively led to a reconfiguration of domestic policy concerning older workers. In this policy sphere, there is an on-going process of “soft europeanisation”, based on cognitive and prescriptive tools (common objectives, sharing of best practices, dissemination of European ideas), leading to a win-win situation
Briard, Karine. "Du marché du travail à la retraite : des trajectoires types pour les assurés du régime général de la Sécurité sociale." Paris 9, 2006. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2006PA090046.
Повний текст джерелаTraditionally pension modeling assumed complete and continuous careers. Nevertheless, during the last three decades, the labor market has been subjected to many changes that gradually moved away the effective professional courses from this assumption, especially in the private sector. This dissertation aims at searching the “new model” to be retained. For this purpose, three stages have been followed: I- in order to identify typical careers, we make a classification of longitudinal professional courses, II- we identify the link between careers and retirement behavior, III- once the representative wage earners/retired isolated, we develop the core of a pension model, dedicated to financial forecasts. Transversely, a large part of the dissertation deals with the changes in the links between the labor market and the public retirement scheme. Since the trade off between social and economic constraints has led to pension reforms which favor the financial equilibrium, the changes in the labor markets and – by the way – in the careers are not without incidence on the within and between generations equity
Kim-Lescarret, Hae Ran. "Être salarié âgé dans une société en mutation : le cas de la Corée dans une perspective comparée." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05H014.
Повний текст джерелаFor Korea, three ages represent the important references in the second part of the life : 54, 68, 76. One age to leave the first career, one age to leave definitively the labor market and one age to leave the life. This individual path is a phenomenon revealing of the life in the labor market. In a comparative perspective, this research tried to study Korean specificities, concerning social and employment policies toward the second career. The purpose was the study of the manner in which the policy configurations, relative to Korea, build specific individual path in the end of career. A combined effect of the mandatory retirement system and retirement by honour system push older workers out of the first career earlier and earlier without the social protection being able to help them efficiently. Thus, a "second career" becomes the social standard in Korea
Mukanda-Bantu, Kalasa. "Systèmes de retraite et comportement de reproduction dans les pays en développement : cas de Kinshasa, Zaïre." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993IEPP0017.
Повний текст джерелаSub-Saharan countries still have high level of fertility while poverty concerns a large majority of the population. From econometric and microeconomic studies, it appears that retirement programmes have negative effects on fertility and poverty levels. This is partly due to their effect on fertility and partly because their main aim is to provide material resources to retired people. The main implication of this study is that workers with retirement plans would no longer be necessary for them to produce large number of children, to provide for their financial security in their old age. These modifications are subject to socio-cultural, economic and institutional conditions which prevail in society. Any change in behavior towards contraception will only take place when these factors themselves have been taken into consideration, finally allowing fertility rates to decline
Bridenne, Isabelle. "La cohérence des politiques publiques : concept, mesure et application à la loi portant réforme des retraites." Nancy 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NAN20003.
Повний текст джерелаGosse, Bérangère. "Contribution à l'étude des déterminants de la satisfaction et des attentes des salariés à l'égard de la retraite surcomplémentaire par capitalisation." Lille 1, 2001. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2001/50374-2001-1.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаAttali-Colas, Jessica. "Contribution à l'étude de la sécurisation des retraites." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0518.
Повний текст джерелаCan pensions be secured ? May we claim immutable acquired rights ? What are the processes that can be used to ensure the legal security of workers and former workers concerning their pensions ? Do they apply the same level of legal security to each different pension plans, basic (guaranteed and redistributed by the state), supplementary (to complement the basic one) and special (voluntary basis) ? These issues emerge because pensions are constantly exposed to normative, cyclical or personal changes that may alter them. The principle of the inviolability of the liquidated pensions, created by the jurisprudence, benefit from an incredible impact legal, political and doctrinal important. It invites the research under the prism of the liquidation, considering the calculation of the amount pension notified by the pension funds, and which symbolizes the entry into the use of this benefit. This operation is indeed an essential step to measure the degree of security. The right to a pension is, in fact, unstable, permeable to reforms that can degrade it. Conversely, once the pension is liquidated, the jurisprudence uses sometimes innovative legal mechanisms to preserve it. But in some cases, liquidation does not have anything to do with the process of securing the pensions. They can be secured independently of their liquidation. Positive law is more and more sensitive to the weaknesses of a professional career that may disrupt the pensions that are being set up. At the same time, liquidation would not be able to offer to the pensions a complete security which depends in many ways, on the cyclical context surrounding them
Faleh, Alaeddine. "Allocation stratégique d’actifs et ALM pour les régimes de retraites." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO10084.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis focuses on the strategic asset allocation models and on their application for the financial reserve management of a pay-as-you-go (PAYG) retirement schemes, especially those with partial provision. The study of the reserve utility for a PAYG system and of their management still leaves a lot to be explored. Classical hypothesis are usually considered too restrictive for the description of the complex reserve evolution. New models and new results have been developed over three levels : economic scenario generation (ESG), numerical optimization techniques and the choice of optimal strategic asset allocation in the case of an Asset-Liability Management (ALM). For the generation of financial and economic scenarios, some ESG performance indicators have been studied. Also, we detailed and proposed to improve ESG construction, notably the choice of the correlation matrix between modelled variables. Then, a set of tools were presented so that we could estimate ESG parameters variety. This thesis has also paid particular attention to numerical techniques of optimum research, which is an important step for the asset allocation implementation. We developed a reflexion about a global optimisation algorithm of a non convex and a noisy function. The algorithm allows for simple modulating, through two parameters, the reiteration of evaluations at an observed point or the exploration of the noisy function at a new unobserved point. Then, we presented new ALM techniques based on stochastic programming. An application to the strategic asset allocation of a retirement scheme with partial provision is developed. A specific methodology for the scenario tree generation was proposed at this level. Finally, a comparative study between proposed ALM model and Fixed-Mix strategy based model was achieved. We also made a variety of a sensitivity tests to detect the impact of the input values changes on the output results, provided by our ALM model
Hachon, Christophe. "Essais sur la taille et le caractère redistributif des systèmes de retraite par répartition." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00354443.
Повний текст джерелаPuskar, Semira. "Defined benefit versus defined contribution pension plans : how they compare for different working histories." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25274/25274.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаLechevalier, Arnaud. "Économie politique des systèmes publics d'assurance-vieillesse : une comparaison entre la République fédérale d'Allemagne et la France." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010003.
Повний текст джерелаThe economic analysis of the mechanisms of intergeneration transfers brought into play by the "pay-as-you go" (payg) public pension schemes is the subjet matter of this reserach. It is a matter of explaining, by comparison, the motives, the content and the consequences of the french and german public policies during the last twenty years, including the conversion resulting from the reunification of the east-german public pension scheme. With this view the payg systeme is interpreted in this thesis as an intergeneration debt transfer mechanism. The thesis also questions the historical emergence of such systems within the labor relationship ans deals with the problels of coordination (both intra-and intergeneration) wich are thus raised within the context ofd a collective action model making it possible to distinguish different modes of coordination. The dynamics and the crisis of the state pension schemes are then analysed from the confrontation of two models of social protection - the insurance model and the tax transfer model - wich are based on two different modes of coordination. The confrontation of these two models also makes it possible to analyse the main debates concerning the social security benefits as much as the financing, but also to exoplain and evaluate the state policies followed in each country, according to the types of coordination most dominant between the actors on each national labor market. So, the reforms of state pension schemes carried out in france and germany at the turning point of the mineties and the conversion of the east german sytem been studied from that viewpoint
Arevalo, Hernandez Decsi. "Pourquoi le système de retraites colombien ne peut-il être universel ?" Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100072.
Повний текст джерелаThe main argument of the thesis is that the institutional organization of the retirement pension system has a twofold characterization : it does not coincide with the needs of protection that are derived from the labor market's operation and it does not neutralized the dynamic financiarization of the economy, which marches in opposition to the growth of the economic sector. In order to develop this argument, the thesis presents the following elements : a definition of the political and economic conditions on which the old model of pension was structured ; later, a study of the reform's political economy ; and at last, an analysis of the relationship between the retirement pension system and the financial and labor markets
Rémond, Antoine. "L'épargne salariale dans le capitalisme financier : un mécanisme de régulation improbable." Paris 13, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA131035.
Повний текст джерелаThis doctoral dissertation refutes the interpretation that wage-earners’ savings can be seen as a regulation mechanism in finance-led capitalism. From a historical perspective, wage-earners’ savings stems from a liberal vision of the economy. It is an instrument meant to flexibilize labor and a mechanism of forced savings. It weakens the as you go retirement systems and increases the role of capitalisation based retirement systems. This evolution results from a change in the power relationship between labor and capital in favor of the latter. Investment funds managed by workers and labor unions cannot emancipate from the domination of finance, and cannot change in a significant way the behavior of firms with respect to social and environmental goals. Employee ownership is an instrument in the hands of managers to increase their control of firms, and does not lead to a more balanced power relationship among firms’ stakeholders
Benjelloun, Salah-Eddine. "Une première évaluation des réformes des retraites au Maroc." Paris 9, 2009. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2009PA090017.
Повний текст джерелаGabellieri, Bruno. "Le régime complémentaire de retraite et de prévoyance des cadres, institution du droit économique." Nice, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NICE0015.
Повний текст джерелаIn analysing the graduated pension and provident scheme for executives in connection with economic law, this thesis aims at a better understanding of the legal nature of this institution. Economic law considered as an analysis method and the retiring and provident scheme for executives analysed as part of economic law, make it possible, from the beginning, to compare the scheme for executives with the main characteristics of economic law. The whole study will therefore lie on the instrumentalistic (practical) characteristic of economic law. Firstly, this basic characteristic of economic law leads to an interesting approach of the past and recent origins of the executive scheme. The necessary historical development leads then to the analysis of the setting up of the national collective bargaining agreement of march 14th, 1947 based on the minutes and the original documents of the national round-table negociating commission (commission paritaire nationale de negociation). Secondly, the analysis of the various components of the scheme is based on the instrumentalistic characteristic of economic law. The 1947 collective bargaining agreement is first of all studied as the legal contractual backing of the scheme, then, as a new formal source of the economic law with the notion of collective agreement for retirement. Then, the organic structures of the scheme are analysed always under the light of their particular instrumentalistic characteristic. The conclusion of this thesis aims at revealing the contribution of the executive scheme to economic law. The institution of the scheme first leads to a thorough analysis of the theory of the foundation of the institutions of economic law on the one hand, and to a better analysis of their constitutive elements on the other hand. Secondly, the scheme contributes to a definition of economic law as an anti-thesis of the liberal legal pattern, showing no more distinctions between "public" and "private" law, but the emergence of a law system of economic organization at the service of man. Lastly, this thesis tries to emphasize the contribution of the scheme for executives to the definition of the autonomy of economic law, thus revealing a new theme in economic law : retiring and provident schemes
El, Moudden Claire. "Prestations contributives et redistribution : une approche de l'équité intragénérationnelle des retraites." Caen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CAEN0591.
Повний текст джерелаMarlier, Grégory. "Peut-on prendre le risque de la capitalisation ?" Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50374-2007-Marlier.pdf.
Повний текст джерела