Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Recyclage des poudres"
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Статті в журналах з теми "Recyclage des poudres"
El Maghri, Sanaa, Samia Yousfi, Hicham Essallaki, and Mouna Latifa Bouamrani. "Étude de l’effet de l’ajout des déchets de marbre sur les propriétés du béton à base de granulats de briques recyclés (GBR)." Matériaux & Techniques 110, no. 5 (2022): 502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2022032.
Повний текст джерелаAgeeva, E. V., A. Yu Altukhov, and А. G. Ivakhnenko. "MORPHOLOGY AND ELEMENTAL COMPOSITION OF COBALT-CHROMIUM POUDERS-ALLOYS PRODUCED FOR ADDITIVE TECHNOLOGIES BY ELECROEROSION DISPERSION OF METAL DISCARD IN WATER." Proceedings of the Southwest State University 21, no. 4 (August 28, 2017): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-1560-2017-21-4-21-31.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Recyclage des poudres"
Karrad, Sahnoune. "Mélanges composites PEHD/PS/Talc : application au recyclage." Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20036.
Повний текст джерелаLiang, Huan. "Characterization and surface modification of rubber from recycled tires." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26286.
Повний текст джерелаEnd of life tires raise severe environmental problems and must be disposed of or recycled. Due to their cross-linked structure, they do not melt or dissolve, and are usually ground into a powder (ground tire rubber or GTR) and mixed with a matrix (asphalt or a thermoplastic polymer) for reuse. The recycling industry encounters two main problems. First, quality control is difficult due to the lack of solubility of the powder and to the limited technical means of these small industries. Rapid and low-cost methods are needed to improve characterization of GTR. This work focused on the use of these two techniques and of X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF), as there are reports in the literature showing than these may be used, respectively, to determine cross-link density, monomer and elemental composition. The second problem is the poor adhesion between most polymers and GTR, resulting in parts that lack mechanical strength and tend to crumble. Some studies focus on adding monomer and initiator to GTR and doing in-situ polymerization of graft chains onto the surface. However, molecular weight of grafts is unknown and it is not possible to verify if the molecular weight is above the chain entanglement molecular weight. Photochemical reactions were used to graft thiol-terminated polymer chains of known molecular weight by using free carbon double bonds that exist on the GTR surface. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) were used to detect the surface changes and graft degree. Mechanical properties measurement was used to monitor the treated samples blends with polystyrene matrix.
Huber, Jean-Christophe. "La formation des poussières dans un four électrique d'acierie." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPL038N.
Повний текст джерелаBlanc, Toinou. "Fabrication additive par dépôt laser direct de TA6V : étude expérimentale dans des régimes de forte productivité, modèles de comportement et recyclage de la poudre." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEM047.
Повний текст джерелаAdditive manufacturing, also known as 3D printing, aggregates several processes that allows to build parts by stacking layers of a given material, directly from CAD models, without specific tools. Over the past decade, additive processes have gained in notoriety much more rapidly than their industrial applications gained in profitability.Indeed, these technologies must still mature, especially for metallic applications. This is the challenge of the project FUI-9 FALAFEL, in which this thesis takes place, carried out in partnership with several industrial and academic actors. It aims to accompany the development of the direct laser deposition process (DLD), also known as laser metal deposition (LMD).This consists in projecting and melting metal powder on a substrate in a defined pattern, layer by layer. It allows to obtain large size and low complexity parts with high roughness and a proper productivity, despite being still insufficient for industrialization.The specificity of the present work is to study the DLD process in operating modes that allow to reach high build rates (> 100 cc/h), in application to the titanium alloy TA6V.This work is driven by two research focus. In the first place, we try to improve the understanding and control of the process by establishing the relationships between operating parameters, geometric criteria, melt pool stability, process efficiency and generated microstructure.In a second stage, we focus on the possibility to reuse powders that remain unmelted after deposition. Up to 3 levels of powder recycling are studied, without dilution with new powder. We then carried out tests to check that the mechanical properties were in accordance with the aeronautical requirements
Vinson, Pierre. "Fusion sélective par laser de lits de poudre : Étude sur le recyclage de la poudre et détection de défauts au cours de la fabrication par imagerie thermique." Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENMP0068.
Повний текст джерелаDirect and additive manufacturing regroups several new technologies that are very different from conventional manufacturing processes such as casting. Aeronautic and space industries are really interested in those new processes such as the selective laser melting of metallic powder beds know as the SLM process. This PhD thesis report will show the issues of additive manufacturing and will describe some processes. A bibliography study has been done on two aeronautical alloys used in this work: titanium alloy TA6V and nickel-based superalloy Nimonic 263. This work also presents powder characterization (granulometry, morphology chemical composition) for the gas atomized powder. Besides, study has been done on the recyclability of the TA6V powder for the SLM process, for the powder itself and the mechanical properties of parts built from recycled powder. Moreover, this works deals with a powder bed consolidation model to estimate the productivity of the process. Then, a parametric and thermal study has been done on the Nimonic 263. The coaxial system for thermal visualization is described such as the image processing algorithm used. Finally, this reports deals with the study of thermal signature of typical SLM defects
Messal, Sara. "Procédés de séparation électrostatique de matériaux pulvérulents. Applications au recyclage des déchets et dans l'industrie agro-alimentaire." Thesis, Poitiers, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016POIT2304/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe experimental approach undertaken in this thesis was aimed at the study of the feasibility of the electrostatic separation of a wide range mixtures of powdery materials originating from the recycling of waste electric and electronic equipment (Al, Cu, ABS, polycarbonate, polystyrene), or processed in the food industry (straw, wood chips, meal). Researches were focused on techniques using three different physical mechanisms for electrical charging of the materials: corona discharge, electrostatic induction and triboelectric effect. Two new installations have been designed end engineered to facilitate the understanding of the physical phenomena involved in the separation of powdery particles, the trajectories of which are difficult to control, as strongly affected by the aerodynamic forces. The first installation, the belt-type multifunction electrostatic separator, offers the possibility to study one or several of the three charging mechanisms, in relation with the electrical properties of the materials to be processed. The second installation, two-rotating-disks-type tribo-aero-electrostatic separator uses only the triboelectric effect for charging mixtures of insulating materials in a fluidized bed. A system of simultaneous and continuous measurement of mass and electric charge of collected products facilitated the investigation of the physical phenomena. These researches confirm the feasibility of the electrostatic separation of powdery materials, by taking advantage of the design of experiments methodology to identify the influential factors and find the optimum operation conditions
Ramezani, Kakroodi Adel. "Production and characterization of thermoplastic elastomers based on recycled rubber." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30327/30327.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThis Ph.D. work is devoted to the production and characterization of polymer compounds based on thermoplastic matrix filled with waste rubber powder. The main applications include: (A) the production of thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) resins containing high ground tire rubber (GTR) contents (50% and higher), and (B) impact modification of thermoplastic composites using low concentrations of GTR. In the first part of the work, maleated polyethylene (MAPE) is proposed as a matrix to produce MAPE/GTR blends having excellent characteristics as thermoplastic elastomers. Then, the effects of different degradation mechanisms (weathering, thermal degradation and reprocessing) on the properties of MAPE/GTR compounds were extensively investigated to determine their potential for further recycling. Finally, the reinforcement of GTR filled TPE was investigated using different types of solid particles (wood flour and talc) for more demanding applications (mechanical characteristics). In the second part of the work, a new approach is proposed for impact modification of polypropylene based composites based on organic (hemp) and inorganic (talc and glass) reinforcements. The effective improvement of the impact properties of these composites is performed through the addition of a masterbatch based on maleated polypropylene (MAPP)/waste rubber powder (GTR or waste EPDM) containing high concentrations (70% by weight) of waste rubber.
Florez, Parra Daniela Carolina. "Effects of the presence of recycled tire powders on the kinetics of the radical polymerization of styrene and the properties of the resulting materials." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0347.
Повний текст джерелаRecycling of end-of-life tire-derived materials is considered a sustainable approach to managing these wastes. The rubber phase of these tires is considered as a valuable source because it consists of a sulfur-crosslinked reinforced elastomer phase which displays interesting mechanical properties such as high extensibility and elasticity. One of the alternatives for used tire rubber recycling consists in grinding it into fine powders, commercially called ground tire rubber or GTR. The latter can be dispersed in thermoplastic polymers in order to improve some of their properties such as impact strength. This work aims to use GTR as a reinforcing agent to toughen brittle polymers such as polystyrene (PS). It is composed of three parts. In the first part, the effect of the presence of GTR on the kinetics of the free-radical polymerization of styrene is studied by DSC. During the polymerization of styrene in the presence of GTR, styrene is partly homopolymerized, leading to free PS, and partly grafted onto GTR, leading to PS grafted onto GTR. Benzoyl peroxide and 2,2-azobis(2-methylbutyronitrile) are used as free radical initiators. In general, the presence of GTR shows a negative effect on the ultimate monomer conversion to polymer. Moreover, it may have a positive or negative impact on the rate of polymerization. These effects can be more or less pronounced, depending on the type of initiator used. In the second part of the work, a mechanistic model is developed to describe the free-radical polymerization of pure styrene in a batch reactor. The model allows predicting the evolution of the total monomer conversion and that of the average molecular weight of PS. The validity of the model is demonstrated via comparison with experimental data generated through a series of DSC analyses as well as pilot-scale reactor runs. Subsequently, the same model is modified to take into account the reactions occurring in the presence of GTR. The third part of the work addresses the development of a new methodology combining two processes to prepare GTR toughened PS. These processes involve the free-radical polymerization of styrene in the presence of GTR and compounding of the resulting product in a twin-screw extruder. The grafting of styrene onto GTR ensures good interfacial adhesion between PS and GTR and compounding favors fine dispersion of GTR in the PS matrix. Results show that the notched Charpy impact strength of neat PS can be increased by a factor of 2 by adding 50 wt% of GTR. Moreover, a PS/GTR blend containing 70 wt% of GTR displays a performance similar to that of a thermoplastic elastomer vulcanizate (TPV) and its strain at break can reach 120%
Massard, Quentin. "Compréhension et maîtrise de la mise en oeuvre en fabrication additive d’aciers à haute teneur en carbone tel que le 100Cr6 par fusion sélective par laser sur lit de poudre." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ECDL0024.
Повний текст джерелаNowadays, the production of steel parts by additive manufacturing (AM) is a central topic in the world of industry, including automotive. Indeed, the possibilities offered by additive manufacturing are diverse and numerous (weight reduction, complex shapes, ...). 100Cr6 is a high mechanical performance steel, mainly used for the production of ball bearings, due to its high hardness and fatigue resistance. A processability study of 100Cr6 steel produced by selective laser melting on powder bed was first performed. After having characterized the physical and chemical properties of the material, dense and non-cracked samples were produced through a parametric optimization. A post-treatment cycle was defined and plane tensile tests and rotary bending fatigue tests were performed.In order to understand and control the cracking phenomenon of 100Cr6 when used in L-PBF, a thorough metallurgical study (microhardness, optical imaging, SEM, XRD, EBSD) was conducted. The influence of the use of the heating plate on the formation of Bainite and Martensite and their impact on cracking was highlighted.Finally, a recyclability study of the oxidized 100Cr6 powder was carried out through the use of a radiofrequency plasma spheroidization machine. A powder feed rate in the plasma allowing to regenerate the physical and rheological properties of the powder was defined. A cleaning method to improve the chemical properties of the powder was also proposed
Pattis, Reto. "Utilisation des polyuréthanes recyclés comme substitut des colles PMDI dans la production des panneaux dérivés bois." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NAN10030/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe polyurethane powder based on recycled material or polyurethane slab stocks shows bonding properties under certain circumstances. This is interesting from the ecological point of view, because the product life cycle of the polyurethane is prolonged. In addition to that the powder can be used as substitute for standard adhesives which are produced on 100% non renewable recourses. The goal of this project was the improvement of the application of polyurethane powder, as substitute of pMDI-adhesives, which are used in the production of OSB boards. One mayor aspect of the study was the understanding of the reactivation of the polyurethane powder and to find out the conditions for an optimized use of the powder. The results of the research demonstrated that at the degradation temperature of about 165°C the urethane bond is decomposed in to isocyanates and polyols, which is already well known in polyurethane chemistry. The reverse reaction to polyurethanes could be proved by several methods. This was than in lab scale and also under industrial conditions. The main objective of the present study was to lower the activation temperature of the polyurethane powder as pMDI adhesive substitute in the core and the surface layer of wood based panels. In the start-up phase the polyurethane powder was used an analysed without any additives. Later on a selection of different typical polyurethane catalysts were used. To quantify the efficiency of different catalysts a special machine was constructed. This new developed machine provided us with the results to select the most performing catalyst. In addition this machine was used as an easy and efficient quality control tool of Mobius Technologies. The results were used to apply the polyurethane powder on industrial production units of Kronoply (Germany), Kronofrance (France) and unstated OSB-producer in overseas. It was possible to lower the activation temperature by the use of a catalyst to about 147°C. The ambitious intent to reach a temperature of 120°C was not achieved