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1
Horun, Mariia. "ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINANTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SANATORIUM-RESORT ZONES OF THE HUSYATIN-CATANIAN RECREATIONAL DISTRICT." Regional’ni aspekti rozvitku produktivnih sil Ukraїni, no. 23 (2018): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/rarrpsu2018.23.029.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article deals with the e environmental aspects of the development of resort areas and іome methodological going near determining of essence and components of the territorial and recreation systems of curative type, and functional zoning of recreation district on the basis of present natural, sociallyte and economic and historical and cultural reactional resources are examined. In the article the next functional zoning of recreational district is offered and reasonable : 1) zone of health and curative recreation; 2) zones of recreation of health rest; 3) zones of recreation of rest.
2
Mikhaylyuk, Inna. "Environmental aspects of the development of tourism." Development of Management and Entrepreneurship Methods on Transport (ONMU) 81, no. 4 (2022): 124–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31375/2226-1915-2022-4-124-131.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
At the present stage, considerable attention is paid to the problems of harming the environment, which arises as a result of uncontrolled or unreasonably burdensome tourism and recreational activities for natural landscapes. The article highlights certain ecological aspects of the development of the tourism and recreation sphere. It is determined what impact the growth of mass tourism has on the natural and recreational potential and the natural environment.As you know, the policy of intensifying the use of tourist-recreation potential leads to an increase in the load on the ecosystem. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to form a policy and develop a strategy for the development of tourism not separately, but as an integral part of a unified regional policy based on the principles of sustainable ecologic economic development.An important factor in the development of tourism is maintaining a balance between ecological, economic and social components. First of all, environmental factors of development should be taken into account: optimal anthropogenic load on the natural resources of the territory, diversification of types of tourism: the formation of ecolo-gically oriented directions, which will make it possible to achieve a balanced develop-ment of tourism.The policy of the development of the tourist and recreational sphere, taking into account the environmental impact, is becoming more and more urgent and relevant. The protection and transformation of recreational areas includes the determination of load standards for natural complexes, the allocation of green zones and resort forests, the protection of recreational lands, forest management measures, the protection of underground water and mineral resources and sources, and the preservation of the purity of the air basin.The rapid development of tourist and recreational activities is reflected in the massive, sharp increase in the number of tourists, includingmotorists. Issues of protection of natural resources should be resolved long before the start of exploitation of the recreational area, i.e. at the design stage.Keywords:ecological aspects, tourist and recreational activities, impact and consequences, balance.
3
Teodorovich, Larissa. "Ecotourism in national parks in Ukraine: theoretical and practical aspects." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, no. 41 (September 17, 2013): 318–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2013.41.2005.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The possibility of development of ecological tourism in Ukraine was considered. The legal basis for environmental protection was studied. A list of national parks of Ukraine and the current state of ecotourism in national parks was provided. Main causes and of problems of development of ecological tourism in national parks Ukraine were lighted. Key words: ecological tourism (ecotourism), National Park, Park, protected areas, recreation, tourist and recreational complex.
4
Tihonova, Mariya, Tatyana Simankina, and Aida Kormishova. "Environmental aspects of the theme park development in the Russian Federation." E3S Web of Conferences 244 (2021): 10040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202124410040.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Recreation and leisure are of paramount importance in human life. This article makes a comparison of different recreational areas categories. The main focus of this research is the current situation of Russian amusement and theme parks market. A comparison of Russian and European theme parks, their attributes, qualities, popularity and revenue is given. The research uses data gathering, analysis and synthesis to illustrate the insufficiencies of theme park development in the Russian Federation. The completed research suggests that Russia severely lags behind other European countries in terms of theme park quantity and quality. Factors that contribute towards this insufficiency are revealed in the conclusion of this research.
5
Ratnapradipa, PhD, MCHES, Dhitinut, Alexandra Barger, BA, and Heewon Yang, PhD, CTRS. "Application of the core areas of environmental health to recreation therapy practices." American Journal of Recreation Therapy 13, no. 1 (February 12, 2017): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/ajrt.2014.0062.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Because recreation therapists work in a broad range of settings to promote the well-being of individuals, it is important for them to have an understanding of the role of the environment on individuals’ health. Environmental health is a very broad field, encompassing all aspects of the environment and its impacts on social, emotional, and physical health. It can be divided into 11 core areas: air quality (indoor and outdoor), water quality, radiation, food safety, emergency preparedness, healthy housing, infectious diseases and vector control, toxicology, injury prevention, waste and sanitation, and weather and climate change. This informative article discusses six of the 11 environmental health core areas that recreation therapists and their clients might frequently encounter. This article also provides brief guidelines on preventive actions that can be taken by recreation therapists to reduce the potential risks identified.
6
Lu, Yayan, Fang Han, Qun Liu, Zhaoguo Wang, Tian Wang, and Zhaoping Yang. "Evaluation of Potential for Nature-Based Recreation in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: A Spatial-Temporal Perspective." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 9 (May 9, 2022): 5753. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095753.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Nature-based recreation (NBR) is an important cultural ecosystem service providing human well-being from natural environments. As the most concentrated and high-quality wilderness in China, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) has unique advantages for NBR. In this study, we designed an integrated nature-based recreation potential index (INRPI) based on four aspects: nature-based recreation resources, landscape attractiveness, recreation comfort and opportunity, and recreation reception ability. A combination of the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and entropy evaluation method was adopted to assess the NBR potential in the QTP from 2000 to 2020. The research shows that: (i) The INRPI for the QTP decreases gradually from southeast to northwest and increases slightly from 2000 to 2020. (ii) The INRPI displays a pronounced difference on either side of the Qilian-Gyirong line. The areas with very high and high potentials mainly distributed in the southeast of the line, while areas with very low and low potentials distributed in the northwest. (iii) The construction of protected areas effectively improves NBR potential. Areas of INRPI at diverse levels within protected areas obviously increased in 2020. (iv) Increasing altitude has a notable effect on INRPI, and 3000 m is a critical dividing line for the NBR in the QTP. These findings can contribute to decision-makers in guiding rational use and spatial planning of natural land and promoting sustainable recreational development.
7
Rassadnikova, S. I. "FEATURES OF STATE REGULATION OF INVESTMENTS IN RECREATIONAL AND TOURIST NATURAL RESOURCES." Economic innovations 19, no. 2(64) (July 7, 2017): 261–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2017.19.2(64).261-265.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article analyzes and presents the problems of the issues and features of state regulation of investments in the recreational and tourist nature of the seaside regions, defining their theoretical and applied aspects is an actual scientific topic for finding ways of economic growth, competitiveness of the country, improving the quality of life and improving the population, preserving a rich natural resource potential. The necessity of further researches and realization of the real bases of formation of the system of the state regulation of investments in the recreational and tourist nature use from the standpoint of sustainable tourism and recreation is substantiated. Therefore, state regulation of investments requires the inclusion of direct methods of influencing state-owned objects through projects, budgets and programs, and, on the other hand, creating attractive conditions for attracting investments, their effective use, creating a favorable investment climate for sustainable development and conservation and protection , the use of natural recreational and tourist resources. It is proposed to develop the conceptual bases of state regulation of investment in recreation and tourism environmental management based on the ideas and principles of sustainable development refers to a system of modern ideas, the leading idea which defines a single, overall plan effective use of natural resources, tourism and recreation and environmental and recreational areas. Therefore, in our understanding of the basic components of the theoretical principles of state regulation of investment in recreation and tourism wildlife is a description of the purpose, principles, conditions and basic directions, which contain a combination of methods, forms and instruments of influence on the investment development of recreation and tourism of nature using and adapting foreign experience.
8
Сычев, Михаил, Mikhail Sychev, Владимир Минаев, Vladimir Minaev, Александр Фаддеев, and Aleksandr Faddeev. "Geoecological risk assessment on tourist-recreational territories: methodological aspects." Servis Plus 8, no. 4 (December 3, 2014): 76–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/6470.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article considers geoecological risks on tourist and recreational areas. The focus is on the relationship fields of bioactive range (electric, magnetic, thermal, radiation, vibration, sound, and infrasound) with the grid of tectonic fault displacements and their influence on the psyche and health of tourists, servicing staff as well as on the state of buildings and structures of tourist-recreational complexes. The conclusion is made about the constant and qualitative carrying out of geoecological monitoring of the territory on which is carried out or planned to implement the tourist product and recreational activities. Discusses problems of the evaluation of geoecological risks, and to develop new and optimize existing strategies manage this risk and geoecological safety in the tourist and recreational activities. We analyze the main factors of environmental influence on tourist-recreational objects and describe the complex of problems connected with geoecological safety of tourist-recreational territories. In the light of the mentioned problems of geoecological safety authors greatest attention ispaidto natural hazards of geological origin, i.e. exogenous geological processes. Classification of the main exogenous geological processes is given. Specific examples of their appearance on tourist and recreational areas are discussed. When considering exogenous processes from the point of view of their possible danger to the objects of recreation and tourism, emphasize their connection with modern earth´s surface — the main component of the environment. The concept and examples «slow» disasters are given. Questions of quantitative evaluation of geoecological risks are discussed.
9
Rózová, Zdenka, Martina Turanovičová, and Simona Stašová. "Recreation in the City-A Part of Cultural Ecosystem Services." Ekológia (Bratislava) 39, no. 2 (June 1, 2020): 190–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eko-2020-0014.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
AbstractCultural ecosystem services (CES) are mainly intangible benefits, obtained by aesthetical and other experiences, recreation, learning and spiritual enrichment, or by the ability to distinguish values. In other words, what makes a service ‘cultural’ is its ‘non-economical’ character. CES are ecosystem services with direct impact on the quality of life in urban systems, and they are directly appreciated by inhabitants and visitors of these urban systems (Plieningeret al., 2013; Zulian et al., 2018). In order to satisfy the needs and expectations of the wider urban community, a ‘broader portfolio of areas’ is needed, which can meet the expectations of different users, from children to older adults. The new methodological approach tested on three model areas in the city of Nitra in the housing estate Chrenová was used to establish the level of benefits provided by existing vegetation areas in urban environment in terms of recreation as a CES. Following data were collected: the quality of vegetation, spatial design, management of vegetation elements, selected environmental aspects, available amenities and architectural elements needed for recreation. In our article, we present the assessment of vegetation in relation to the provision of recreation as a CES. Our results show that the assessed areas can be classified in the category of average to low provision of benefits related to recreation. Vegetation on area P1 is in good condition, mainly the quality of trees and shrubs was assessed as very good (4). Other areas (P2 and P3) assessed provide only low levels of benefits derived from recreation as one of the CES. This was caused by some vegetation deficiencies (mainly related to horticultural and compositional aspects). Methodological approach can be used for different vegetation areas in urban environment and after suitable modifications (e.g. adding other components for assessment) also for different cultural ecosystems services. The results can be used in landscape planning documents or in other types of documents dealing with the quality of vegetation in urban environment.
10
Wajchman-Świtalska, Sandra, Alina Zajadacz, Marcin Woźniak, Roman Jaszczak, and Cezary Beker. "Recreational Evaluation of Forests in Urban Environments: Methodological and Practical Aspects." Sustainability 14, no. 22 (November 16, 2022): 15177. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142215177.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This literature review shows that there is no up-to-date common approach to assess the recreational potential of forests. The aim of the study is to present methodological and practical aspects of the evaluation of forests in urban environments for recreational purposes based on the example of urban forests in Poznań (Poland). In this research, the following evaluation criteria were selected: types of forest habitats, ages of dominant species, stand composition, stocking index, the share of undergrowth, soil cover, canopy closure, and surface water. All these criteria are presented in the forest management plan (FMP). We prove that the majority of stands within the study area (81.86%) have medium potential for recreational purposes. Moreover, regarding recreation services, documents existing within the study area are not specified enough. The undoubted advantages of the proposed method are a forestry perspective on the problem, a uniform dataset included in FMPs, data availability, and the possibility of comparing data from different areas.
11
Zinchenko, Tatyana, and Iryna Kryukova. "THE USE OF LAND AND RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF THE RECREATIONAL AREAS: SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS." International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences 3, no. 1 (June 30, 2016): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.4610.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The present study is to assess the prerequisites and developing directions of realization of the opportunities of land and resource potential of the recreational areas for the sustainable development of tourism and recreational activities. The features of the distribution of land recreational areas, developed a model of the formation of the level of capitalization of land recreational areas, defined milestones to improve the use of land and resource potential of the recreational areas.
12
Dubrovsky, Alexey, Anastasia Ilinykh, Galina Yurina, and Tatyana Mezhueva. "Environmental aspects of designing urban infrastructure for smart cities." E3S Web of Conferences 311 (2021): 07006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131107006.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article discusses the need to develop elements of smart rational design of urban space with recreational areas and focus on creating an environmentally friendly environment. The authors proposed a sequence of measures to control the recreational provision of the territory of the settlement. The authors highlight the factors influencing the development of underground urban space and the principles of the formation of an ecocity as promising directions for organizing urban space. The article presents the principles of rational organization of urban space.
13
Kalinnikova, Marina V., and Irina N. Sosina. "Sociological aspects of improving the contaminated territories of Saratov." Izvestia of Saratov University. New Series. Series: Sociology. Politology 21, no. 2 (May 25, 2021): 167–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1818-9601-2021-21-2-167-171.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article discusses the problems of urban development of the contaminated territories of Saratov aimed at improving this territory. Particular attention is paid to the substantiation and necessity of using in sociological studies of a modern city such a concept as a socio-territorial community, which is interpreted as a form of social life, where a certain set of individuals has the same type of relationship to a specific territory. Glebutchev ravine was chosen as a contagious model polygon. Throughout almost the entire history of the city, the contaminated areas have been a zone of uncomfortable living attracting the poorest segments of the city’s residents. Urban development of these territories is associated with a number of social and environmental problems, for example, with the need for mass resettlement, demolition of illegal buildings, settlement of land disputes, etc. In the course of analyzing the materials of the author’s sociological survey of macrophotography, the bulk of the residents (65%) note the need of improving the ravine. At the same time, 30% of respondents want to improve living conditions by building a shopping and entertainment center, 45% want to see only pedestrian and transport accessibility and 35% believe that the creation of parks and recreation areas is necessary.
14
Soydan, Orhun. "Swot Analysis for Recreational Uses: Niğde Akkaya Dam." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 8, sp1 (December 11, 2020): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v8isp1.26-32.3907.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The subject of the study is to evaluate the Niğde Akkaya Dam with SWOT analysis and to make recommendations in terms of recreational use. The aim of the study is to identify the strengths and weaknesses, threats and opportunities of the Akkaya dam and to determine its goals and strategies in terms of recreation. In line with this purpose, the socio-economic, cultural and natural features, landscape potential of the area were evaluated using the SWOT, the opportunities that the positive and negative aspects of the area, were presented, and the possible or existing threats were determined. At the same time, the current recreation potential of the dam was determined, and suggestions were developed in line with the data in order to offer alternatives that can be evaluated in terms of sustainable use of the areas. It was determined that pollution occurs in the dam water due to environmental wastes, as a result of this pollution, harmful creatures multiply and bad smells are formed. However, it is accepted that the dam is home to a large number of migratory birds, that it has not lost its naturalness, and that most of the dam is in the university campus. Threats to the dam are; low water level, fishing, duck hunting etc. damage to ecological life due to activities, smell gradually increased. Their opportunities are determined as providing a suitable environment for bird watching, having a suitable infrastructure for ecological research, and being suitable for recreational activities for water. At the end of the study, suggestions were developed in terms of suitability of Akkaya Dam for recreational activities.
15
Sobczyk, Karolina, Mateusz Grajek, Mateusz Rozmiarek, and Krzysztof Sas-Nowosielski. "Local Governments Spending on Promoting Physical Activity during 2015–2020: Financial Data and the Opinion of Residents in Poland." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 19 (October 6, 2022): 12798. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912798.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected local governments involved in sports and recreation in designated areas. The unprecedented scale of the spread of the disease has led to increased research in the area of the disease, considering various correlations. However, little has been written about the impact of the pandemic on local government spending on recreation and sports services in Poland. Objective: The purpose of the article is to assess the level of local government involvement in the implementation of sports and recreation in Poland compared to other European Union countries, as well as changes in this level in connection with the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic in the opinion of respondents. Methodology: In the study, the data regarding expenditures of local government units on recreational and sporting services collected in the Statistical Office of the European Union (EURO-STAT) for 2015–2020 were used. The survey portion was conducted among 1600 respondents who provided answers on a 5-item scale that addressed local government involvement in promoting physical activity among residents during COVID-19. Results and conclusion: Local government spending on recreational and sporting services in Poland between 2015 and 2019 increased by about 38%, from EUR 1524.7 million in 2015 to EUR 2103.5 million in 2019. This spending in 2019 was about 40% higher than the average for European Union countries. In contrast, in 2020 it amounted to more than EUR 1886 million and was more than 10% lower compared to the previous year (2019)—the pre-pandemic period. Despite the obstacles caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and budgetary constraints, cities in Poland took several measures in 2020 to maintain the current pace of development and strived to maintain the status of modern, green, and open, betting on balanced development also in aspects related to sports or culture. It was shown that the opinion of respondents mostly coincided with the existing financial state—in voivodeships where there had been a decrease in spending related to sports and recreation compared to the pre-pandemic period, residents are worse at assessing the activities of local governments related to promoting physical activity.
16
Дорофеев, Александр Александрович. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE SYSTEMS OF PROTECTED NATURAL AREAS OF THE TVER REGION AND THE AUSTRALIAN STATE OF VICTORIA." Вестник Тверского государственного университета. Серия: География и геоэкология, no. 2(38) (June 17, 2022): 25–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.26456/2226-7719-2022-2-25-42.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Одним из инструментов экологической политики в разных государствах является создание сети особо охраняемых природных территорий (ООПТ). Кроме сохранения биоразнообразия некоторые объекты ООПТ выполняют рекреационную функцию. Во многих странах система охраняемых территорий имеет два уровня: государственный и решиональный. В статье проводится сравнение системы ООПТ Австралии и России на примере двух территориально-административных образований этих государств: штата Виктория и Тверской области. Объектом анализа стали структура сети ООПТ и количество объектов. Затрагиваются вопросы организации и функционирования элементов сети ООПТ, предназначенных для туризма и рекреации. Выявлены положительные и отрицательные аспекты сформированной системы охраняемых природных объектов в обоих государствах. Сделаны предложения по совершенствованию сети ООПТ в Тверской области. One of the tools of environmental policy in different states is the creation of a network of specially protected natural areas (PAs). In addition to preserving biodiversity, some objects of protected areas perform a recreational function. In many countries, the system of protected areas has two levels: state and resolute. The article compares the system of protected areas of Australia and Russia on the example of two territorial-administrative entities of these states: the state of Victoria and the Tver region. The object of the analysis was the structure of the network of protected areas and the number of objects. The issues of organization and functioning of elements of the network of protected areas intended for tourism and recreation are touched upon. Positive and negative aspects of the formed system of protected natural objects in both states are revealed. Proposals were made to improve the network of protected areas in the Tver region.
17
Stauskis, Gintaras. "PRESENT CHALLENGES FACED BY THE YOUNG SCIENTISTS INTERESTED IN ARCHITECTURE." Mokslas - Lietuvos ateitis 2, no. 3 (June 30, 2010): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mla.2010.046.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article presents an update on the actual topics of research in diverse lines of urban and volumetric architecture with an outline of important social, economical and environmental areas. Modern research should involve partnership from the public sector and business, Topics for research could be obtained in the above introduced areas, thus practically implementing and testing the results of research. The articles of recent publication have been peer-reviewed and evaluated by the members of the scientific committee of the conference. Eleven articles have been selected. Eight authors are representatives of VGTU. The papers produced by the authors from Riga Technical University, the University of Weimar and Vilnius Academy of Arts have also been chosen. The topics of the selected articles reveal the authors’ interests in the traditional and non-conventional areas of research. Urban structure and identity, landscape and recreation, mobility and architectural heritage aspects are reflected in the picked out papers.
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VERNIHOROVA, N. V. "PARKS IN THE FIELD OF INCLUSIVE NATURE MANAGEMENT." Economic innovations 23, no. 1(78) (March 20, 2021): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2021.23.1(78).29-40.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Topicality. Today, the concept of inclusion is widely used in socio-economic aspects of people's lives, including in the organization of urban space. The implementation of the principles of inclusion in the field of nature management has great potential in the field of park management. At the moment it is known about the creation of the first inclusive park in Ukraine in the Dnieper. Its creation is based on the principles of affordable and safe recreation in the park for children with disabilities. Therefore, based on the role of parks as an element of public space, it is important to highlight the main opportunities and goals of their use in the field of inclusive nature management. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to analyze and summarize the features of inclusive nature management in general purpose parks. Research results. The introduction of an inclusive approach in the field of nature management is based on solving the problems of accessibility to ecosystem services of all segments of the population. Due to the vulnerability and high level of destruction of artificial ecosystems, certain environmental regulations must be met in the field of park management. These requirements are created in accordance with the specifics of the park's ecosystems and their intended use. Some types of city parks, such as: arboretums, botanical gardens, zoos, parks-monuments of landscape art, in accordance with the Law of Ukraine "On Nature Reserve Fund of Ukraine", are classified as objects of protection. Thus, the quality of ecosystem services in these areas to some extent depends on the implementation of environmental requirements. Conclusion. The study outlines the essential differences between socio-economic and natural inclusion. The main goals of the park facilities within the framework of the implementation of the inclusive approach are outlined. The positive consequences of the expansion of recreation parks and moderate recreation in urban areas are highlighted.
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Belov, A. V., and L. P. Sokolova. "Vegetation mapping in solving environmental problems." Geobotanical mapping, no. 2013 (2013): 3–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31111/geobotmap/2013.3.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This paper presents the stages of cartographic study into vegetation of Baikalian Siberia (the southern part of East Siberia). It highlights the ways toward shaping the principles and methods of the Irkutsk (Siberian) school of mapping vegetation as a component of geosystems, the founder of which was Academician V.B.Sochava. The initial stage in studying vegetation of Baikalian Siberia involved cartographic support of the resolution of ecological problems within national programs of integral development and exploitation of natural resources in the country’s eastern regions. The current stage of cartographic study into vegetation of Baikalian Siberia is determined by changes in the nature management paradigm in circumstances where the market economy is being shaped. This stage is characterized by the transition from general purpose-regional small-scale universal mapping to generation of medium- and large-scale assessment-forecast maps of vegetation for ecological accompaniment of a variety of economic measures, such as development of oil and gas fields in the Prebaikalia, an enhancement and promotion of recreation at Baikal, etc. Presented is the algorithm of geobotanical forecasting as a multistage process of conjugate mapping of vegetation. Using the key areas on the Angara-Lena interfluve and in Northern Priolkhonie as an example, different aspects of anthropogenic and natural stability of vegetation are considered from the perspective of geobotanical forecasting. The economic value of vegetation is determined according to its ecologo-protective and resource potentials. Recommendations are made for nature management optimization on a forecasting-geobotanical basis.
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Tulokhonov, Arnold, Lyudmila Maksanova, Darima Budaeva, and Inessa Karnaukh. "Geo-ecological aspects of the territorial organization of tourist and recreational activities." MATEC Web of Conferences 193 (2018): 05018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819305018.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Various types of tourist and recreational activities have been developed, implemented, and pilot-tested in the regions for a long while. These activities translate into particular actions aimed at the improvement of the regional system of the government regulation and support of recreational activities. The need to preserve the unique ecosystem of Lake Baikal and to focus the socioeconomic development of the Baikal natural area on its environmental aspects have boosted the academic and practical interest in the geo-ecological aspects of the territorial organization of the tourist and recreational activities there. In the course of the research, the co-authors have identified and listed the local recreational areas and made a predictive assessment of the maximal acceptable recreational load value. The co-authors have assessed the potential adverse impact that may be produced on the environment components by the recreational facilities. On the basis of the research, the co-authors have issued their recommendations concerning the recreational zoning of lake areas against the present-day ecological and socio-economic background of the Central ecological zone of the Baikal natural area.
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QOMARUZZAMAN, Bambang, and M. Taufiq RAHMAN. "The Meaning of Place and the Edu-Tourist Experience in Wot Batu Bandung, Indonesia." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 10, no. 8 (February 25, 2020): 1839. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jemt.10.8(40).14.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Meaning is the most important psychological aspect of an activity carried out by a group of people to look for values and benefits in an activity. The meaning really determines the use value, direction and orientation of activities. Because the meaning is very important position then analyzing the meaning of an art activity becomes an important study as well. This study traces the meaning of the conditions and activities of one of the recreation areas in the city of Bandung both the meaning for the initiators and for the visitors. This article will analyze their existence from the phenomenological approach. The phenomenological approach aims to understand human’s existence and their role in the society. This research found that the meaning of recreational activities felt by those involved there are the feelings of peaceful, quiet life, summoning the soul, spiritual nature and the enjoyment of thought.
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Syvak, Oksana. "REFLECTION OF PROSPECTS OF RECREATION AND TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN THE BORDER TERRITORIES OF UKRAINE AND POLAND IN THE INTEGRATED SPATIAL STRATEGY." GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM, no. 61 (2021): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2021.61.29-37.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The aim of the article is research related to the directions and prospects of recreation and tourism in the border areas of Ukraine and Poland (spatial dimension), which are reflected in the project of spatial planning - an integrated strategy for spatial development of Ukraine and Poland. Integrated spatial development strategy - a strategy for the development of the territory, which includes the solution of individual sectoral tasks and the construction of a comprehensive scenario for a certain period. This study identifies and presents the prerequisites and measures necessary for the development of the recreational and tourist industry in the border areas - the spatial-territorial aspect. Methods of research and solution of the tasks were carried out on the basis of generalization and integration of general scientific methods, analysis and synthesis, expert method, methodology of constructive geography and spatial planning. In the course of the research SWOT analysis, methods of functional zoning of the territory and graphic modeling were used. The results of the work reflected in this article will contribute to the development of the recreational and tourism industry, based on the principles of ecologically balanced, sustainable development, which are determined on the basis of functional zoning of border areas, taking into account the results of SWOT analysis. The presented developments clearly illustrate that the rational organization of the territory, definition of framework conditions and modes of use, first of all, from calculations of ecological and resource possibilities and features of the territory in spatial planning projects is an indisputable and unalterable basis for further development of territories. As a result of the study, the definition of further development of the recreational and tourist industry as a priority for these areas is substantiated. The scientific novelty lies in the importance and necessity of developing spatial planning projects (urban planning) for the rational organization of the territory and the use of available resources, and in this study it is for the development of the recreational and tourist industry in border areas. Reflecting the importance and relevance of the development of this industry in the territorial, environmental and economic dimensions, as well as determining the framework conditions and modes of use of territories. The practical significance of the study lies in the use of its results for ecologically balanced territorial development of the recreational sphere of the border areas of Ukraine and Poland. The functional types of tourist-recreational territories are determined according to the "rigidity" of town-planning regulations and specialization, the basic decisions on creation of connections, knots, zones of possible cross-border activity are outlined, the hierarchical system of tourist-recreational territories is ordered.
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Wiesli, Thea Xenia, Ulf Liebe, Thomas Hammer, and Roger Bär. "Sustainable Quality of Life: A Conceptualization That Integrates the Views of Inhabitants of Swiss Rural Regions." Sustainability 13, no. 16 (August 16, 2021): 9187. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13169187.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In most socioeconomically wealthy countries, a high quality of life is associated with a high consumption of natural resources. It is, therefore, essential to define what constitutes sustainable quality of life—that is, quality of life that is simultaneously high as well as ecologically and socially sustainable. This issue was addressed in a study on the promotion of sustainable quality of life in rural regions of Switzerland. We interviewed 90 people with the intention of developing a concept of sustainable quality of life. The concept that emerged from our research consists of nine components: social relations and equality; nature and landscape; education and knowledge; participation, identification, and collective emotions; living; mobility; health and safety; leisure and recreation; and income and employment. Each component is formulated in an integrated way, combining social, environmental, and personal aspects. The concept provides a basis for managing regional development and promoting sustainable quality of life in rural areas. In this regard, we propose starting points in the areas of social relations and equality, nature and landscape, and education and knowledge.
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Korcz, Natalia, Jacek Koba, Agata Kobyłka, Emilia Janeczko, and Joanna Gmitrowicz-Iwan. "Climate Change and Informal Education in the Opinion of Forest Users in Poland." Sustainability 13, no. 14 (July 14, 2021): 7892. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13147892.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Climate change affects various aspects of the economy, agriculture, economics, and politics, including forestry. There is more and more talk about the real impact of the effects of climate change. This paper presents the results of a survey on the perceptions of two groups, foresters and recreational forest users, about climate change and its impacts on forested areas; 130 foresters and 146 recreational forest users participated in the survey (total n = 276). The survey was conducted from April to November 2019 and consisted of three parts. The first part included questions about the demographic characteristics of the respondents (gender, age, education, place of residence), the second part focused on the respondents’ views on climate change and its implications for forest ecosystems, and the third part focused on informal forest education and its relationship to climate change. The results of our study indicated that progressive climate change affecting forest ecosystems is clearly felt by the professional group related to forests such as foresters, and to a lesser extent by people using forests for tourism and recreation. According to foresters, the effects of climate change on forest areas include rapid changes in weather patterns and more frequent insect infestations. On the other hand, people resting in forests mainly observe the lack of snow cover and occurrence of drought. Informal forest education insufficiently covers the topic of climate change. Thus, our study can help guide informal education towards topics related to climate change and the need for sustainable forest use.
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Sarikaya, Hasan Z., and Veysel Eroglu. "Wastewater Reuse Potential in Turkey: Legal and Technical Aspects." Water Science and Technology 27, no. 9 (May 1, 1993): 131–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1993.0187.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Treated wastewater is one of the potential water resources in especially arid and semi arid regions. Overall, Turkey is not poor in terms of water sources. However, due to distribution of water in time and in space water shortage is felt. Wastewater reuse potential is especially high during summer months for agricultural and recreational purposes. In coastal areas of Turkey treated wastewaters from the coastal settlements are reused to irrigate the green areas and parks. Surplus effluents are discharged into the sea by use of marine outfall pipes. Extended aeration type of activated sludge processes followed by chlorination is the most common form of the treatment. Agricultural reuse is encouraged in inland rural regions. Simple wastewater treatment methods such as stabilization ponds are popular in rural areas. Water quality standards regulating irrigational wastewater reuse are recently set in Turkey. Guidelines given by World Health Organization (WHO) are generally adopted except the limits for the intestinal nematodes and the residual chlorine. Irrigational reuse standards as well as the degree of the treatment have to be revised based on the local experiences. Assurance of a given effluent quality is one of the major problems in management of the wastewater reuse in rural areas. Local examples are presented to illustrate this point.
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Zapototskyi, S., V. Zapototska, and Y. Holub. "SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF PROVISION OF LANDSCAPING IN THE CITY OF CHERNIHIV." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Geography, no. 76-77 (2020): 44–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2721.2020.76-77.6.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Chernihiv is a large city in the north of Ukraine, which has been the center of socio-cultural and political life of Ukrainians since the times of Kyivan Rus’. Today, it is an industrial and cultural center, an important transport hub. In recent years, positive changes have been observed in the socio-economic development of Chernihiv. The article reveals the main features of urban development. Its tasks and main elements are described. The situation related to the state of air pollution, water resources, including in Chernihiv, was analyzed. The main sources of environmental pollution are described. The problem of solid waste management in the city is considered. Urban noise has been described as a factor in air pollution that adversely affects human health. The effect of insolation within the city is characterized, the consequences and requirements for its consideration in the planning of cities, districts or neighborhoods are indicated. The analysis of the aeration regime of the city territory as a factor influencing the comfort of living in the city is carried out. The role of green plantations is determined, which is an important element of the natural environment and improvement of urban space. Three types of comfort in the city (ecological, social and urban) are described and their main features are pointed out. Our vision of a comfortable city, which should be compact, convenient and polycentric, to provide equal access to benefits to different segments of society, is proposed. The industrial complex and the reasons for the decline in the pace and volume of industrial production in some previously leading industries are described. The main enterprises of Chernihiv that implement modern technological solutions are identified. The transport complex of the city and tendencies of its further development are considered. An analysis of health, education, culture and recreation facilities, as well as the situation in the social sphere of Chernihiv. An analysis of a sociological survey among the city’s residents on the improvement problems which concern residents the most has been carried out. This study showed that the most pressing issues for citizens are garbage removal and household waste management, the problem of heat supply and public transport. An analysis of respondents’ responses revealed that they support positive trends in the creation of new sports and children’s playgrounds, but want these facilities to be within walking distance of their place of residence. Most citizens are satisfied with the work of the city authorities to address the issues of improvement and comfort of Chernihiv, hoping for further positive changes. The paper identifies the priority areas of development of Chernihiv for the coming years. Among them: improving the living standards of the population, improving the environment, further economic growth, increasing employment in the city, updating and creating new quality infrastructure, supporting small and medium-sized businesses.
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Radushinskaya, Alexandra, Maria Pushkina, Anna Antonova, Svetlana Morozova, Galina Dyakova, and Elena Gaganova. "Investment priorities and investment potential of various infrastructure facilities of the city." E3S Web of Conferences 135 (2019): 04055. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913504055.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article discusses the investment strategies of university students in relation to the infrastructure of the city, the characteristics of which were evaluated from the point of view of respondents as suitable / not suitable in order to plan their own life in this city. It was proposed to evaluate the investment priorities and investment potential of various infrastructure facilities of the city and aspects of its life. Quantitative and qualitative research was carried out in relation to the investment priorities of the objects: transport infrastructure, urban amenities, urban recreation areas, cultural, art and patriotism development objects, sports facilities and leisure facilities on the example of St. Petersburg. As part of the study, students were also asked to assess the potential willingness to invest in the future as owners or managers of enterprises. The article analyses the significance of a number of urban projects for environmental planning for the development of the territory, including the elements of the Lakhta Center public space in St. Petersburg.
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Moudon, Anne Vernez, and Chanam Lee. "Walking and Bicycling: An Evaluation of Environmental Audit Instruments." American Journal of Health Promotion 18, no. 1 (September 2003): 21–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4278/0890-1171-18.1.21.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Purpose. This paper reviews existing environmental audit instruments used to capture the walkability and bikability of environments. The review inventories and evaluates individual measures of environmental factors used in these instruments. It synthesizes the current state of knowledge in quantifying the built environment. The paper provides health promotion professionals an understanding of the essential aspects of environments influencing walking and bicycling for both recreational and transportation purposes. It serves as a basis to develop valid and efficient tools to create activity-friendly communities. Data Sources. Keyword searches identified journal articles from the computer-based Academic Citation Databases, including the National Transportation Library, the Web of Science Citation Database, and MEDLINE. Governmental publications and conference proceedings were also searched. Study Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria. All instruments to audit physical environments have been included in this review, considering both recreation- and transportation-related walking and bicycling. Excluded are general methods devised to estimate walking and cycling trips, those used in empirical studies on land use and transportation, and research on walking inside buildings. Data Extraction Methods. Data have been extracted from each instrument using a template of key items developed for this review. The data were examined for quality assurance among three experienced researchers. Data Synthesis. A behavioral model of the built environment guides the synthesis according to three components: the origin and destination of the walk or bike trip, the characteristics of the road traveled, and the characteristics of the areas surrounding the trip's origin and destination. These components, combined with the characteristics of the instruments themselves, lead to a classification of the instruments into the four categories of inventory, route quality assessment, area quality assessment, and approaches to estimating latent demand for walking and bicycling. Furthermore, individual variables used in each instrument to measure the environment are grouped into four classes: spatiophysical, spatiobehavioral, spatiopsychosocial, and policy-based. Major Conclusions. Individually, existing instruments rely on selective classes of variables and therefore assess only parts of built environments that affect walking and bicycling. Most of the instruments and individual measures have not been rigorously tested because of a lack of available data on walking and bicycling and because of limited research budgets. Future instrument development will depend on the acquisition of empirical data on walking and bicycling, on inclusion of all three components of the behavioral model, and on consideration of all classes of variables identified.
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VAVILONSKAYA, Tatyana Vladimirovna, and Julia Viktorovna SALEYKINA. "PRINCIPLES OF TOURISTIC-RECREATIONAL FACILITIES DESIGN IN FREE ECONOMIC ZONE." Urban construction and architecture 4, no. 2 (June 15, 2014): 6–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2014.02.1.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In this article touristic-recreational facilities (TRF) structures are described. The results of global practice analysis in designing TRF are presented. The correlation between the location of recreational areas and urban systems is revealed. Two compositional methods of TRF design are observed. Six structural models of TRC, their percentage in global practice and environmental eff ects on structure choice are marked. The most rational structure in the context of different factors and town-planning aspects is proposed.
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Pramitasari, Diananta, Ulfaizah Sahril, and Ahmad Sarwadi. "The role of outdoor seating facilities for the elderly in dense settlements at Ngampilan Village, Yogyakarta." ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 6, no. 1 (April 1, 2021): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v6i1.565.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The environmental amenities of areas with a high elderly population need to be adjusted to support their lives and ensure they experience a healthy aging process. Therefore, this research examines the role of residential areas in providing support to the daily activities of the elderly for their optimal and everyday use of available outdoor seating facilities. Data were obtained from 25 outdoor seating facilities in a densely populated environment in Yogyakarta City center through observations, interviews, and person-centered mapping of the elderly as respondents. The results showed that the elderly utilize outdoor seating for social, recreation, rest, shelter, and household activities. Therefore, it is still necessary to improve the physical quality of seating in these facilities to ensure that they are maximally utilized by the elderly. The important aspect in establishing these criteria are as follows: (1) dimensions, (2) protection, (3) material, (4) Form, and (5) comfort.
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Bishop, I. D., and H. R. Gimblett. "Management of Recreational Areas: GIS, Autonomous Agents, and Virtual Reality." Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 27, no. 3 (June 2000): 423–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/b2637.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Management of recreational activity in areas that are culturally or ecologically sensitive requires knowledge, and effective management, of recreationists' behaviour. In this paper we explore the role of spatial information systems, spatial modelling, and virtual reality in the analysis and prediction of visitor location and movement patterns. The quantitative modelling of the time spent by visitors on various aspects of the site attractions and of visitor conflict has not been widely attempted, having only recently become possible because of greater computer power, better spatial data storage options, and new modelling paradigms. Rule-driven autonomous agents can be used as surrogates for human visitors. Behavioural rules can be derived and calibrated from visitor surveys. This is, however, an expensive and time-consuming process and testing of people's decisions in a virtual environment may provide sufficient information for rule definition. Once a rule-set is determined, the autonomous agents move over a GIS-based model of the landscape. Rendering algorithms determine what an individual agent is able to “see”. Based on the established rules, this and other factors (such as tiredness) determine behavioural choice. Recording of model runs to file allows managers to undertake additional analysis to quantify and explore the influence of alternative management options on recreationist movement, congestion, and crowding. Through the GIS, impacts such as erosion can also be modelled. In the longer term the combined models can become part of a decision support system for sustainable tourism in fragile environments.
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Zinko, Y., M. Malska, M. Ivanyk, and S. Blagodyr. "Tourism in the Carpathian region: threat to the environment and ways of sustainable development." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, no. 45 (May 20, 2014): 443–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2014.45.1214.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This paper contains of the question of the impact of mass forms of tourism and recreational classes on the environment Ukrainian Carpathians. Analysis of the environmental aspects of ecotourism initiatives in the region. The ways of minimizing the negative impact of tourism and recreational classes on the environment. In the context of the Protocol on Sustainable Tourism Carpathian Convention, the recommendations for national parks and rural areas of the region. Key words: Ukrainian Carpathians, tourism and leisure studies, sustainable development, ecotourism, rural tourism.
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Kazachinsky, V. P., and Z. M. Khasheva. "THE METHOD OF COLLECTION, COLLATION AND EVALUATION OF TOURISM-COGNITIVE INFORMATION ON THE IMPACT OF TOURISM OBJECTS TO THE ZONING OF RECREATIONAL AND TOURIST AREAS AND ZONES." Scientific bulletin of the Southern Institute of Management, no. 3 (September 30, 2017): 75–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31775/2305-3100-2017-3-75-85.
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The article considers the principles of the approach to the evaluation of tourist-cognitive information of cognitive tourism objects for the development of the recreational and tourist industry in the Krasnodar Territory. The stages of identification of historical and cultural and natural objects are developed, forms for accumulation and seizure of information on groups of cognitive tourism are proposed. The developed methodology is the basis for further studies of socio-economic, infrastructural, environmental and other aspects in planning the prospects for the development of the recreational and tourist industry.
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Taslacı, Nazmi, Yaşar Sarı, and Davut Uysal. "How Manufacturers Haste and Consumers Taste Turn into Environmental Waste: a Waste Analysis of Picnickers in Eskişehir, Turkey." European Journal of Economics and Business Studies 5, no. 1 (August 30, 2016): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejes.v5i1.p134-142.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Since the modern life in the urban areas is fast and exhausting, people who are tired of the routine city life tend to involve in the recreational activities provided by the local governors in their neighborhood. One of these facilities is having a picnic in the picnic areas in the countryside. However, the expansion of these services produces great amount of rubbish and lacks of proper environmental management, too. This study presents an analysis of the waste generated by the visitors in the picnic areas of Eskişehir in Turkey. Based on observations in various different picnic areas, this study highlights the unsatisfactory aspects of the present situation in terms of the amount and the composition of the picnic waste scattered around. There is also a concern over the expansion of picnic activities in the area that would result in more waste being generated. The characteristics of domestic waste and people’s environmental awareness were studied by observing picnickers and analyzing over lefts they left in the picnic areas. The results showed that the wastes analyzed get accumulated in such categories like chicken packages, bottles, plastic bags, wet towels, diapers and cigarette butts. The motives that drive visitors to be ignorant about their wastes were laziness, carelessness, being accidental and unconsciousness. Therefore, both manufacturers and consumers need to be responsible for this environmental pollution in the picnic areas. Besides educating people about the issue in alternative ways, it is further suggested that governors must make manufacturers feel the need to touch a raw nerve by redesigning their products, and organizing social responsibility facilities and taxing products which are the most frequently found as waste in the recreational areas.
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Hedi, Windi Guswirno, Syaiful Muazir, and Valentinus Pebriano. "KAWASAN WISATA AIR TERJUN DAIT DI KABUPATEN LANDAK." JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur 9, no. 2 (August 31, 2021): 525. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jmars.v9i2.48893.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Landak Regency has many natural resources that have the potential to be used as natural tourism objects. One of them is Dait Waterfall which has 7 floors and is located in an unspoiled forest area. The area is often visited by tourists from various regions of West Kalimantan. However, there are several problems related to supporting facilities and infrastructure that are not up to standard for tourism activities, so that the tourism potential is not maximized. For this reason, it is necessary to design a "Dait Waterfall Tourism Area in Landak Regency" which is in accordance with tourism standards and local environmental needs, with the concept of ecotourism that uses a sustainable environmental approach and empowerment of local communities. The arrangement is done by designing which starts from the function analysis process, which includes the main functions and supporting functions. The main functions include recreational aspects and supporting functions consisting of commercial functions, ecological functions and community participation functions. The design method consists of the introduction, definition, preparation, analysis, synthesis, evaluation and re-evaluation stages. The design process is applied in the construction of the main tourism facilities and infrastructure such as outbound areas, camping areas, selfie areas, and others. In addition, supporting facilities and infrastructure such as management areas, commercial areas, service areas, utility aspects, and others. With this design, it is hoped that the Dait Waterfall Tourism Area will attract more tourists from a wider variety of areas.
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Vaytens, Andrey G., and Elizaveta E. Baryshnikova. "Development of the water and environmental framework within the borders of Naberezhny Chelny city, Republic of Tatarstan." Urban construction and architecture 12, no. 3 (October 18, 2022): 119–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2022.03.16.
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The article is devoted to the problem of the formation of a water-ecological framework in the coastal part of the city of Naberezhnye Chelny. The preservation of recreational areas, the development of coastal areas, their connection into a single green frame with the integration of development are one of the main aspects of an urbanized city. The study area was divided into 4 parts, each of which has its own problems. It is proposed to transform these parts on the basis of the analyzed public spaces near the water of domestic and foreign cities. As a result, measures were formulated and solutions were found for conceptual development in the study area to create a single water-green frame of the city, which will make it possible to turn Naberezhnye Chelny into a city with natural sustainable development.
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Muttamara, Samorn, and Julito M. Baldisimo. "Strategies for Coastal Water Quality Management: A Case Study of Laem Chabang (Thailand) Deep-Sea Port Development." Water Science and Technology 20, no. 6-7 (June 1, 1988): 221–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1988.0206.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
An environmental study was conducted as a part of coastal water quality management for Laem Chabang Deep-Sea Port. It was revealed that the existing seawater quality at Laem Chabang area is generally well within standards for unpolluted seawater, making it suitable for fishing and recreation. Environmental impact assessment of the different activities to be carried out in relation to the Laem Chabang port development indicated that the following significant impacts on the marine environment can be anticipated: (1) direct damage to biological organisms by resuspension of organics due to disturbance of marine habitat during dredging/reclamation and breakwater/pier construction; (2) creation of high turbidity by disposal of dredge spoil which disturbs and/or smothers marine flora and fauna and, more importantly, poses the greatest threat to the tourism industry in Pattaya located about 12 km from the project site; (3) modification of the tidal current direction and velocity in the Laem Chabang bay as a result of dredging in the entrance channel, fairway and basin; (4) deterioration of seawater quality due to discharge of tapioca powder losses, domestic wastewater from port area and sewage from ships (5) destruction of the aesthetic aspects of the port waters and surrounding areas as a consequence of solid waste generation from cargo handling from ships. A number of strategies/measures for coastal water quality management to prevent or minimize the adverse impacts have been recommended. The proposed environmental protection program is necessarily justified considering the economic benefits to be gained by the country from port operations.
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Byelyayeva, Svitlana, Nataliya Kornilova, Olena Starynets, and Dmytro Harashchenko. "Organizational and ecological aspects of the strategy of nature reserve fund recreational territories’ development in Cherkasy region." Socio-Economic Problems of the Modern Period of Ukraine, no. 3(143) (2020): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/2071-4653-2020-3-3.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Theoretical and methodological approaches to the basic mechanisms of the Nature Reserve Fund of Ukraine recreational territories management under modern economic conditions are formed. The main markers of influence on the development of nature reserve areas are identified. Problematic issues requiring operational, tactical and strategic solutions at the state level and at the level of a particular region are defined. Cherkasy region case study offers strategic directions to promote the protection, preservation, restoration and development of Cherkasy region nature reserve territories related to their scientifically proven expansion, in particular, to identify potential economic loss from preserving nature reserve areas and ensuring their efficient functioning, and increase the percentage of territories of the Ukrainian NRF to achieve EU countries indicators. The necessity to activate a public-private partnership, which concerns both the promotion of tourist attractions in protected nature reserve areas, and the need to comply with the requirements of environmental legislation, is justified. The current state of the Cherkasy region natural reserve and its development priorities is analyzed, administrative and territorial changes in particular. Attention is focused on the relevance of scientific research regarding the feasibility of creating new nature reserves and objects of Cherkasy region Natural Reserve Fund. Under modern conditions of management in the tourism industry as an important segment of recreational activities, the cumulative effect of coordinating intentions and actions impacts the environment significantly, both positively and negatively, which should be taken into account not only in scientific and theoretical-methodological research, but also in practice both locally and at the Government level in general.
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Dölekoğlu, Celile Özçiçek, and Sema Gün. "Urban Agriculture: Search for Agricultural Practice in Urbanized Rural Areas." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 5, no. 12 (December 14, 2017): 1461. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v5i12.1461-1469.1432.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Rapid urbanization in developing countries involves unplanned migration, unemployment and poverty. The steady shrinking of rural areas and the use of agricultural land for other purposes are progressively increasing the pressure on natural resources. This development on the one hand increases the risk to food security, and on the other triggers climate change. The rural population who migrate to the cities or who are absorbed into urban areas continue their agricultural activities in the urban in order to provide themselves with an income or to maintain their food security. In the big cities of the developed world, contact with nature is kept by means of hobby gardens, recreational areas and urban and suburban plant and animal farming, and creative ideas such as roof gardens can be found. This development, known as urban agriculture, is practiced by 800 million people in the world. Urban agriculture has many economic, social and environmental benefits, but it may also have risks and adverse effects. In this study, the developments in this area in Turkey and the world are presented, and all aspects of its effects and outcomes are discussed.
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Grzywna, Antoni, and Joanna Sender. "Land cover changes in catchment areas of lakes situated in headwaters of the Tyśmienica River." Journal of Water and Land Development 33, no. 1 (June 1, 2017): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jwld-2017-0020.
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Abstract The paper presents the history of land cover changes in the catchment area of lakes situated in the headwaters of the Tyśmienica River. The basis of the study were topographic maps in scale 1:50 000, from 1936 and 2014. We analyzed the quantitative aspect of these changes. The study was conducted in three natural lakes (Rogóźno, Krasne, Łukcze), and in one lake transformed into a storage reservoir (Krzczeń). The technical issues of georeferencing maps in the Geographic Information System (GIS) software are addressed first. In the landscape of Łęczna and Włodawa Lake District, to the end of the 19th century wetlands and bushes dominated. The first type of human pressure on this area was agriculture. Another type of pressure was recreation. In the catchment areas of studied lakes increased mainly the area of buildings and forests. Significantly increased also the length of roads and watercourses. Almost completely disappeared bushes and wastelands. In most of the analyzed basins, the area of wetlands and arable lands decreased. The probable cause of the changes in catchment use was decline in the water table, and thus overgrowing of meadows and wetlands.
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Shevchenko, Liudmyla, and Natalia Novoselchuk. "WORLD EXPERIENCE OF LANDSCAPE DESIGN OF POST-INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENT." Urban development and spatial planning, no. 80 (May 30, 2022): 499–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2076-815x.2022.80.499-510.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The world experience of revitalization of former industrial territories with introduction of recreational functions is covered. The relevance of this study lies in two important aspects. The first aspect is utilitarian. It comes down to the need to eliminate sources of danger in abandoned industrial areas and their environmental rehabilitation by giving them "new life". The second aspect is aesthetic. It is manifested in the return of attractiveness to the former industrial territories, increasing their artistic and aesthetic characteristics.
The current directions of recovery of the post-industrial environment are presented. They consist in preserving the industrial function through memorialization or technological improvement, partial refunctionalization through reconstruction and preservation of the most favourable characteristics of the object and full refunctionalization by preserving the industrial architecture as a monument and landscaping and landscaping of disturbed areas for their ecological rehabilitation.
On the basis of foreign and domestic experience, examples of the formation of a modern harmonious landscape environment with pronounced individual features and "industrial memory" were identified. The landscape design of the post-industrial environment is most pronounced in those sites that have been transformed into recreational areas. Examples include beautiful Park Zollverein (Essen, Germany, 2001-2012), Landscape Park Duisburg-Nord (Duisburg, Germany, 1994), Park Parco Dora (Turin, Italy, 2011-2015), Park complexes Parc Andre Citroen (Paris, France, 1992) and Parque Fundidora (Monterrey, Mexico, 1988), Amusement Park Wunderland Kalkar (Calcare, Germany), Park Clichy-Batignolles – Martin-Luther- King (Paris, France, 2004-2007), Park Shipyard (Zhongshan, China, 2001) and Cultuurpark Westergasfabriek (Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2006).
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Dolynska, O. O. "RURAL TOURISM OF KHMELNYTSK REGION: CURRENT STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS." Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology 26, no. 1(38) (September 4, 2021): 105–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2303-9914.2021.1(38).234683.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Problem Statement and Purpose. The article deals with the peculiarities of rural tourism development in Khmelnytskyi region. The purpose of our research is to study the current state, problems and prospects of rural tourism in Khmelnytskyi region. To achieve this goal we have performed the following tasks. For example, the development peculiarities of Khmelnytskyi regional tourist complex are revealed; identified spatial aspects of Khmelnytskyi region rural tourism development; the problems of Khmelnytskyi region rural tourism development are investigated; the perspective development directions of Khmelnytskyi region rural tourism are named. The essence of the concept of “rural” tourism is defined. The available tourist and recreational resources necessary for the development of rural tourism in Khmelnytskyi region are analyzed. The advantages and factors influencing the development of rural tourism in this region are identified. According to many scientists, due to the spread of COVID‑19 and the pandemic, rural tourism is the most developed, as this type of tourism is one of the most secluded types. Data & Methods. To achieve the goal of the study, general scientific and special methods of geographical science were used. The negative and positive impact of green tourism on rural areas and the solution of socio-economic problems of the village are analyzed. Given the rich tourist and recreational resources of Khmelnytskyi region (favorable natural and climatic conditions, historical, cultural and ethnic heritage), the development of rural tourism is one of the ways to solve economic, social and environmental problems. Results. Rural tourism promotes the development of the rural population employment, not only in the production sphere, but also in the service sector and promotes the development of rural areas, as well as stimulating the development of services: transport, communications, trade, services, recreation and other institutions in the countryside. The article deals with the ways to increase the efficiency of green tourism in Khmelnytskyi region. It is substantiated that the available resource potential of Khmelnytskyi region is not rationally used, due to the lack of sufficient information on this form of tourism. The study of the of green tourism development prospects in Khmelnytskyi region is very relevant in the context of decentralization. In accordance with the principles of reforming the system of governance in Ukraine, local governments should become the basis for decentralization, taking full account of local development and needs. The newly formed rural united territorial communities have great difficulties in filling local budgets with funds from economic activities on their territory. It is believed that rural tourism can become an industry that will actively fill the budget of rural united territorial communities.
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Gray, Michelle A., R. Allen Curry, Tim J. Arciszewski, Kelly R. Munkittrick, and Sandra M. Brasfield. "The biology and ecology of slimy sculpin: A recipe for effective environmental monitoring." FACETS 3, no. 1 (October 1, 2018): 103–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/facets-2017-0069.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Recently, the use of small-bodied fish in environmental monitoring has increased, particularly within the Canadian environmental effects monitoring (EEM) and other adaptive programs. Although it is possible to measure changes with many small-bodied species, interpretation is often complicated by the absence of information on the biology and ecology of fish not of commercial, recreational, or traditional interest. Knowing and understanding the basic biology of these fishes aids in the sensitivity of study designs (i.e., ability to detect change) and the interpretation of all biological levels of responses (e.g., cellular to community). The increased use of slimy sculpin ( Cottus cognatus Richardson, 1836) in impact assessment studies in North America provides a considerable amount of information on life history aspects. The slimy sculpin has the most ubiquitous North American distribution among cottids but yet has a very small home range, thus integrating environmental conditions of localized areas. This paper describes aspects of slimy sculpin life cycle that affect collection efficiency and timing, and describes and provides data collected over more than 10 years of studies at more than 20 reference study sites. This overview provides a functional and informative compilation to support adaptive environmental monitoring and provide a baseline for comparative ecological study.
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Pekin Timur, Umut, Ferhat Özden, Pakize Ece Erzin, and Özgür Burhan Timur. "Investigation of Çankiri City Railway in Scope of Greenway." Sustainability 13, no. 6 (March 11, 2021): 3055. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13063055.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Nowadays, the importance of greenway applications in planning studies has increased to meet the increasing environmental problems in cities, the loss of open spaces, and the increasing need for recreation. The purpose of this study is to evaluate within the scope of the greenway about the part of 11 km of the Çankırı railway passing through the city center by considering the planning and design dimension. The research was carried out in four stages: literature review, analysis of natural and cultural landscape characteristics, preparation of a conceptual plan, and design suggestions. The area has a straight aspect, the slope is 0–3%, and it is an alluvial structure. It was determined that there are registered historical buildings, but structural areas are intense. According to plan, a green area and a bicycle path arrangement was proposed at the side of the railway. Also, along the existing road routes, a walking or bicycle path was proposed to provide connection between open green areas in the city. In the design process, appropriate landscape design solutions were developed for the station area, and it was proposed that street area and some intersection points be pedestrianized.
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Bernier, Rene, Maria Hartley, Josh Gravenmie, and Scott Walker. "Ground Truthing Resources at Risk in Indonesia." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2017, no. 1 (May 1, 2017): 2017421. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2017.1.000421.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Resources at risk (RAR) are identified environmental, archaeo-cultural, or socio-economic sensitive sites, within (or close to) an incident area that could potentially be impacted by a release. Examples of these include breeding areas, wetlands, shipwrecks, recreational beaches, and commercial fishing areas. RAR provides the basis for decisions relating to developing and refining environmental response strategies and for identifying important social, cultural and economic aspects and are a key part of an Oil Spill Response Plan. Initial information about such resources or sites are gathered remotely from company Environmental Process requirements, environmental impact assessments (EIAs), environmental sensitivity index maps (ESI maps), government resources, local universities and non-government organizations (NGOs). This information is then validated and expanded upon by data QA/QC, and direct observation using a combination of boats, helicopter and ground transportation with local experts. Ground truthing is important to validate and document information such as local utilization of resources, habitat quality, and to identify locations where boom could be deployed, access points, outfalls, staging areas etc. through video, photo and mapping, that might otherwise be missed. RAR can help businesses focus on improved spill response capabilities by identifying credible oil spill scenarios to understand spill risk, generate an ESI Map with identified resources (ecological and socioeconomic) and lastly to create and exercise tactical plans for the protection and response to those resources.
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Lee, Il, and Soe Hwang. "Urban Entertainment Center (UEC) as a Redevelopment Strategy for Large-Scale Post-Industrial Sites in Seoul: Between Public Policy and Privatization of Planning." Sustainability 10, no. 10 (October 1, 2018): 3535. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10103535.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The decline of inner-city manufacturing industries is a global phenomenon, leaving behind vacant land and brownfield sites in cities. These post-industrial areas with their negative images of dereliction and obsolete urban environments have prompted many cities to implement various redevelopment strategies, among which is the concept of the Urban Entertainment Center (UEC), which combines shopping, recreation, and entertainment, with various public spaces. This study attempts to understand the changes that have been triggered by the revitalization strategy of UEC development in large-scale post-industrial sites in Seoul. Here, Special Planning District (SPD) regulation has been adopted to induce creative and long-term urban developments; however, this has been limited to private high-rise residential buildings. This paper examines two UEC development cases applied along with the SPD in semi-industrial areas for their achievements that differ from former implementations. Our analysis reveals several positive aspects: it provides a sustainable urban infrastructure for the region, overcomes the limitations of the SPD regulation practice, and establishes improved urban environment and design quality oriented toward public interest. The “privatization of planning” has become an issue in redevelopment projects. However, the two UEC precedents that are discussed imply that building cooperative public–private partnerships through a reciprocal process will secure more public benefit overall.
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Pyvovarov, V. V., and V. O. Chepur. "Criminological view on the corporate nature of modern environmental crime." Legal horizons, no. 23 (2020): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/legalhorizons.2020.i23.p50.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article examines corporate environmental crime as the largest type of environmental crime. The concept of “environmental offense” is analyzed. The definition of corporate crime in relation to the environmental aspect is given. The direct and long-term consequences of corporate environmental offenses are described. The current state of the investigated crime, which is characterized by the lack of legal regulation of legal liability of corporations, generally low penalties for this type of offense, inefficiency of law enforcement and environmental authorities to identify and prosecute offenders and, finally, increased latency. The state of the fight against environmental offenses in the United States is presented, and as an example, the state response to large-scale pollution of the Gulf of Mexico is studied. A criminological description of the most typical for Ukraine offenses against the environment: water pollution (unauthorized discharge of ballast water by sea vessels, as well as pollution of petroleum products, sewage, water in seaports and recreation areas), violation of the law on continental (marine) economic zone of Ukraine (illegal exploration and development of natural resources, operation of installations and structures for industrial purposes), large-scale deforestation, depletion of chernozems, “environmental smuggling”. It is stated that the inefficient system of state environmental policy and its regulatory regulation increasingly demonstrates inconsistency with existing threats of a natural nature, which leads to a violation of the constitutional right of citizens to environmental safety. In conclusion, we justify the need to pay special attention of society and of the state to the corporate nature of environmental crime to create a system to combat these offenses. We point out the need for an urgent solution by the science of criminal law and the legislator of the existing problems in doctrinal issues of determining the guilt of the corporation as a basis for prosecution, bringing the perpetrators, including corporations, to special types of liability.
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Vidishcheva, Evgenia, Yuriy Dreizis, and Andrey Kopyrin. "Sustainable development of the resort regions (areas)." E3S Web of Conferences 135 (2019): 03042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913503042.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The idea of sustainable development of the territory lies in the rational use of existing resources in the process of creating a platform where one can improve the level and long-term quality of life. Indicator systems are an integral element of the implementation of planned regional development measures, since any program document needs an up-to-date monitoring and evaluation system. The relevance of this research lies in the need to identify the indicators that reflect the priorities and problems of sustainable development of resort areas, and in the need to develop common indicators of sustainability for territories of tourist and recreational purposes. The aim of the study was to analyze existing methods for assessing the sustainability of the development of resort areas, analysis and evaluation of indicators and their impact on sustainable development of the resort area on the example of the Krasnodar region.As a result of the study, we examined custom approaches in assessing sustainable development of resort regions, as well as the methods of the UNWTO and the Government of the Russian Federation (as part of strategic planning). The features of resort areas and the main elements of their development are revealed in the research. It is noted that many indicators are currently being used (most of them of the same type - economic and social) and as a result many aspects of the territorial development remain unexamined. It is proved that in order to ensure the sustainable development of resort areas in the constituent units of the Russian Federation, it is necessary to develop a system of indicators that takes into account existing international experience and the specifics of the economic, social and environmental conditions of the Russian regions.
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Antonov, Oleksandr. "Environmental motives and institutions for the development of small enterprises of rural green tourism." University Economic Bulletin, no. 44 (February 12, 2020): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2020-44-7-12.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The subject of the research is theoretical and practical aspects of identifying environmental motives and incentives for the organization and development of small businesses and agro-villages of rural green tourism. The purpose of the work is to identify environmental motives and incentives for the organization and development of small businesses and agro-villages of rural green tourism in order to improve their management in the interests of creating a favorable environment for the life of the population, rational use of nature, conservation and reproduction of rural areas. The methodological basis of the article was both general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge. Methods were used: dialectical, monographic, historical, system-structural analysis and synthesis, problem- and program-targeted approaches. Results of work. The article deals with the special role of functioning of small businesses and agro-villages of rural green tourism for rural areas. This is not just about his socio-economic motives for providing recreation for urban dwellers and improving rural employment and well-being. The environmental value of the organization and development of small tourist enterprises and agro-villages in the countryside is a key consideration in the study. They are considered, in essence, as the only alternative to agribusiness entities in ensuring the sustainable use, conservation and reproduction of the environment. Therefore, the identification of ecological motives for their creation and ecological incentives for development are of the utmost importance for management in order to ensure a favorable natural environment of life and activity of the population, the functioning of rural territories and their economy as a whole. The field of application of results. The materials, results and conclusions of the article can be used in the activities of individual subjects of rural green tourism, rural territorial communities, district state administrations, secondary and higher education institutions. Conclusions. The environmental motivation of rural green tourism will be the starting point for creating new approaches for this activity, both through the vector of socio-economic development (creation of new jobs and new professions, restoration of crafts, better use of existing resources, etc.), and through the vector of sustainable development (care for the environment, conservation of resources and reproduction of nature, comprehensive greening of activities and tourism products). It will also stimulate the formation of a new rural population mentality and management of rural development. Strengthening the ecological functions of agro-villages and rural tourism enterprises meets the requirements of the modern concept of social responsibility in the organization and development of any business in the countryside – large, small, medium, agrarian and other types.
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Astanin, Dmitry M. "Ecological and cultural aspects of the evolutionary development models of ecological tourism." New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences 6, no. 6 (December 6, 2019): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/prosoc.v6i6.4465.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Theses for search of new types of ecological tourism on the basis of allocation of the prevailing signs of the territory are formed. Currently, ecotourism is spread all over the world: Latin America, Asia and Africa. As a result of natural and cultural features, the existing models of ecotourism have been transformed and new types of ecotourism have appeared. The Middle East is the centre of the origin of the planet's religions. A distinctive feature of Iran, Jordan, Saudi Arabia and Israel is the orientation of tourism on pilgrimage tours to sacred places. In Africa and Australia, there is a type of ecotourism, such as ethnic or aboriginal tourism, the cultural landscape of which includes the territory of traditional nature management of local tribes. A special feature of ecotourism in Central and Latin America is the organisation of national parks for the preservation of ancient landscape complexes of extinct civilisations. In Russia, a new type of ecotourism has emerged—expeditionary tourism, which is less dependent on the transport accessibility of the territory and its routes cover large areas. Ecological and cultural synthesis, going beyond the protected areas to the cultural landscape, the greening of the local economy—these can and should be the new principles of the Russian strategy of ecotourism. Each macro region is characterised by its model of environmental and cultural values, which should form national eco-tourism concepts.
Keywords: Ecological tourism, American (North American, Australian) ecotourism model, Western European (German) ecotourism model, recreational tourism, educational tourism, scientific tourism, rural tourism, ethnic tourism.