Дисертації з теми "Reconnaissance de contour"
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Ruch, Olivier. "Reconnaissance des formes par Contour Actif Statistique - Application à l'imagerie optronique active." Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX30058.
Повний текст джерелаActive systems allow image acquisition both during day and night, with a highest resolution than the infra-red equipments do. Nevertheless, the main drawback of these systems compared to the classical optical sensors is that the obtained images are strongly corruptedby the speckle effect, and therefore their automatic interpretation is drastically limited. In this thesis, we propose to study in which way the Statistical Polygonal Snake (SPS) can be used in orderto perform the recognition of objects in speckled images. The recognition method which has been considered is the nearest neighbour algorithm; we select the reference which is the most similar to the silhouette obtained with the SPS by evaluating a given similarity function between contours
Al, Nachar Rabih. "Vers un efficace détecteur de trait : Les coins de contour et ses applications." Thesis, Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014VERS0054/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, a new feature detector is proposed. The new features are edgecorners located on the contours of a studied image. These points are edge pointswhere a deviation in the edge direction occurs. In addition, they are repeatable versussimilarity, affine transformations and also robust to noise at the boundaries of theobject's image. Due to their repeatability, these corners are used in a shape recognitionapplication. Also, a smaller set of corners called "Dominant Corners" or "DCs" isextracted form the original set of corners using a new proposed polygonalapproximation algorithm. These DCs form the vertices of a polygon that bestapproximate their contour. Two applications using the edge corners are alsodeveloped. The first one is an image registration application that forms invariantprimitives using the DCs. The second application is a word recognition applicationwhere the edge corners located on the characters contours are used in a simultaneoussegmentation/recognition process to recognize the characters in a deformed wordimage
Mariyanayagam, Damien. "Localisation et reconnaissance de marqueurs circulaires à partir d'une vue de leur contour." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020INPT0051.
Повний текст джерелаLocating or estimating the pose of a camera from a view is an essential problem in many applications, such as tracking a trajectory of autonomous vehicle navigation or augmented reality. The pose of a camera can be estimated from markers built specifically for this task and which can be placed in the scene. These markers have characteristics that distinguish them from other objects in the scene, making them easier to detect and recognize than natural objects such as points of interest. The correspondence between the shape of the marker and its image by a camera gives constraints to the pose so that it is possible to find the coordinates of the marker in the camera's reference frame. Circular markers are particularly interesting for their robustness to partial occlusion of their image. Indeed an ellipse can be estimated from only 5 points of its contour so a partially occulted marker can always be correctly located. The problem is that the image of the circular contour is not sufficient to calculate the marker pose, the circular markers work either with a calibrated camera or by adding other circular contours such as concentric circles. Unfortunately, the contour image is often the only reliable information available in some cases of use. Moreover, even if the camera is calibrated, the image of a single circle is not sufficient to obtain the pose of its support plane, there is indeed a double ambiguity that cannot be distinguished without additional information. In addition to this ambiguity, there is an infinity of possible poses for the marker. These poses correspond to all the rotations about the axis perpendicular to the support plane and passing through the center of the circle. Thus we can distinguish four major issues addressed in this thesis: How to take into account approximate knowledge of camera calibration parameters? What are the minimum conditions for solving the ambiguity on the pose of the plane? How to calculate the rotation around the axis of the circle? Is it possible to identify the marker using the image of its contour and its surrounding? Our first contribution handles the first question, in this purpose we introduce a "default" model of the camera. This model let us to incorporate our uncertainties about the intrinsic parameters of the camera into an algorithm that search for a photometric solution to the problem of metric correction of the marker image. The results show that the use of this "default" model offers encouraging prospects for circular markers. Our second contribution concerns the ambiguity of the pose of the support plan. To study it, we propose a new formulation of the problem of estimating the pose of a circle from the image of its contour. This formulation makes it possible to make the link between geometric ambiguity and the algebraic solutions obtained. This leads us to propose a minimal parameterization of the pose that provides a simple condition on the resolution of ambiguity. Finally, we propose a new method for locating the circular marker based on points of interest detected in its vicinity. The method is based on a library of marker reference views made offline. The marker is then recognized in a new view by using the image of the circle and the point correspondences found in the reference views together. The pose is then validated by a RANSAC procedure based on a minimal parameterization by the image of a 3D point and a circle
Chesnaud, Christophe. "Techniques statistiques de segmentation par contour actif et mise en oeuvre rapide." Aix-Marseille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX30005.
Повний текст джерелаTan, Shengbiao. "Contribution à la reconnaissance automatique des images : application à l'analyse de scènes de vrac planaire en robotique." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112349.
Повний текст джерелаA method for object modeling and overlapped object automatic recognition is presented. Our work is composed of three essential parts: image processing, object modeling, and evaluation, implementation of the stated concepts. In the first part, we present a method of edge encoding which is based on a re-sampling of the data encoded according to Freeman, this method generates an isotropie, homogenous and very precise representation. The second part relates to object modeling. This important step makes much easier the recognition work. The new method proposed characterizes a model with two groups of information : the description group containing the primitives, the discrimination group containing data packs, called "transition vectors". Based on this original method of information organization, a "relative learning" is able to select, to ignore and to update the information concerning the objects already learned, according to the new information to be included into the data base. The recognition is a two - pass process: the first pass determines very efficiently the presence of objects by making use of each object's particularities, and this hypothesis is either confirmed or rejected by the following fine verification pass. The last part describes in detail the experimentation results. We demonstrate the robustness of the algorithms with images in both poor lighting and overlapping objects conditions. The system, named SOFIA, has been installed into an industrial vision system series and works in real time
Matusiak, Stanislaw. "Description invariante et locale des formes planes : application à l'indexation d'une base d'images." Valenciennes, 1999. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/7570969d-50dd-44f1-84ef-c2e50a0fa07d.
Повний текст джерелаThis Ph. D. Contributes to the subject of indexing and pattern recognition in an image database constituted of object contours, by the use of local invariant descriptions. Our approach allows to recognize objects, even if they are partially occluded or observed at different viewpoints, since it is based on a local and invariant characterization of contours. One of the fundamental problems of indexing an image database resides in the choice of the invariant description of the image. Indeed, it is agreed that the request never corresponds exactly to the research image, affine transformations can separate them. Hence the description of the contour has a possess invariance properties so as to confer robustness to the recognition system. A general framework allowing to unify different local descriptions has been elaborated. This unification lead us propose two invariant descriptions with respect to affine transformations: the first one is based on points of interest of curves and the second one on the multi-scale analysis contours. Invariant descriptions, proposed in this work, have been applied to retrieval of objects-contours in image database. First of all, we have proposed a solution to the problem of object retrieval by sketch. The user draws his request on a graphic interface: the request image is made of a contour on uniform background. Then, its description by multi-scale curvatures allows to extract indexes. Finally, to undertake a rapid retrieving from a large image database, a mechanism of indexing based on the geometric hashing has been developed
Hueber, Eric. "Segmentation d'images par contour actif : implantation optique avec un corrélateur incohérent ombroscopique." Phd thesis, Université de Haute Alsace - Mulhouse, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002984.
Повний текст джерелаoptoélectronique destiné à segmenter par contour actif des images
réelles. Le processus de segmentation est fondé sur des algorithmes
statistiques itératifs qui contiennent des opérations de corrélation.
Notre première contribution a été de les adapter pour bénéficier de la
rapidité de la rapidité des corrélations optiques.
Nous avons conçu et mis en œuvre un corrélateur incohérent ombroscopique
dont les résultats ont pu valider cette approche optoélectronique de la
segmentation par contour actif.
Afin d'accélérer le processus, nous avons ensuite exploité les capacités
de traitement parallèle de l'optique. La configuration multicanal permet
alors d'accélérer sensiblement la segmentation.
Cette thèse ouvre de nouvelles perpectives pour les processeurs optiques
vers des applications de description et met en lumière les grandes
capacités de traitement des corrélateurs incohérents utilisés comme
calculateurs parallèles.
Jaber, Jamal. "Définition et validation d'une architecture électronique rapide de caractérisation et d'étiquetage d'objets dans une image." Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN10332.
Повний текст джерелаKulikova, Maria. "Reconnaissance de forme pour l'analyse de scène." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00477661.
Повний текст джерелаNegri, Pablo Augusto. "Détection et reconnaissance d'objets structurés : application aux transports intelligents." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066346.
Повний текст джерелаPaumard, José. "Reconnaissance multiéchelle d'objets dans des scènes." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996DENS0025.
Повний текст джерелаLardeux, Florian. "Robust Modelling and Efficient Recognition of Quasi-Flat Objects — Application to Ancient Coins." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LAROS002.
Повний текст джерелаQuasi-flat objects are obtained from a matrix which defines specific features observable in their engraving. Some examples of these are dry stamps, amphora stamps or ancient coins. Quasi-flat objects are subsequently understood as very flat shapes onto which a characteristic relief is inscribed. Recognizing such objects is not an easy feat as many barriers come into play. The relief of quasi-flat objects is prone to non-rigid deformations and the illumination conditions influence the perception of the object’s relief. Furthermore, these items may have undergone various deteriorations, leading to the occlusion of some parts of their relief. In this thesis, we tackle the issue of recognizing quasi-flat objects. This work is articulated around three major axes. The first one aims at creating a model to represent the objects both by highlighting their main characteristics and taking into account the afore mentioned barriers. To this aim, the concept of multi-light energy map is introduced. The second and third axes introduce strategies for the recognition. On the one hand, we propose the use of contours as main features. Contours are described via a signature model from which specific descriptors are calculated. In order to store, retrieve and match those features, a data structure based on associative arrays, the LACS system, is introduced, which enables a fast retrieval of similar contours. On the other hand, the use of textures is investigated. The scope here is centered on the use of specific 2D regions and their description in order to perform the recognition. A similar angle is taken to store and retrieve the information as a similar, yet a more complex data structure is introduced
Derrode, Stéphane. "Contributions en segmentation statistique d'images et reconnaissance de formes 2D." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paul Cézanne - Aix-Marseille III, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00325082.
Повний текст джерелаCouroux, Wilfrid. "Méthode de localisation absolue d'un robot mobile évoluant en milieu extérieur fondée sur la recherche d'indices visuels." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPL043N.
Повний текст джерелаTabbone, Salvatore-Antoine. "Détection multi-échelle de contours subpixel et de jonctions." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPL021N.
Повний текст джерелаDelort, François. "Systeme d'approximation polygonale des contours pour application en vision industrielle." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988CLF2D209.
Повний текст джерелаCAPRIOGLIO, MYRIAM. "Reconnaissance de contours : application a la videokeratographie." Aix-Marseille 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX22050.
Повний текст джерелаEl, Ez Eddine El Dandachy Nancy. "Techniques alternatives de visualisation pour la prise de connaissance de scènes tridimensionnelles." Limoges, 2007. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/b0a2c636-a13a-4923-97ea-cb655a15baeb/blobholder:0/2007LIMO4043.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe fast development of the image synthesis domain, the spread of this domain in lot of applications and then because of the development of PCs in speed and memory capacities, the problem of scene understanding and extracting knowledge is becoming more and more pertinent and complicated. Since the half of the seventies, practically no new basic techniques of visualization were invented. All the researchers’ efforts were focused on the possibility of the enhancement of existent techniques whether by reducing the time of computations, or by inventing photometric models more sophisticated allowing the obtaining of better image quality. Other researchers have turned their attention to search for methods that compute automatically a good point of view position or do an automatic animation around the scene following a path that respect heuristic rules in order to avoid brusque changes that might disconcert the observer. However, these techniques aren't sufficient to resolve the problem of the visualization of all type of scenes created by the PCs so developed nowadays. We are going to propose in this thesis alternative techniques which are based on the combination of existent visualization techniques in order to enhance the understanding of complex scenes. We are going first to study the case of three-dimensional complex scene that contain lot of lights, mirrors and transparent objects which produce realistic effects that might create illusions due of the presence of shadows, reflections and refractions. The presence of these realistic effects might confuse the observer and prevent him to distinguish between real objects of the scene and illusions. In order to enhance the understanding of this type of scenes, we have proposed a new method that combine between the ray tracing realistic technique of visualization with the selective refinement improvement algorithm and the followed contour technique by the code direction method, in order to underline the real objects of the scene by detecting their apparent contours so that we will be able to distinguish them from their reflexions and refractions. Another type of scenes will be introduced in this thesis, scenes which contain objects that include other objects. Three new alternative techniques will be described in order to enhance the visualization end the taking knowledge of this type of scene. The first one leads to visualize the exterior object on wireframe mode while the interior one will be visualized in fill mode. The elimination of hidden surfaces will be regulated by the combination of the z-buffer method with the back facing culling technique. The second approach leads to create a hole on the surface of the exterior object in order to show the interior one. Two methods will be proposed in order to achieve this project. The first one is applied only for scenes where exterior objects are modeled by a polygonal mesh and leads to eliminate the exterior faces which hide the interior object. The second method can be applied to any scene model and leads first to visualize both objects: the exterior and the interior one, and then make darken the pixels which are proportional and orthogonal to the silhouette of the interior object oriented to the outside of the interior object
Yang, Lixuan. "Structuring of image databases for the suggestion of products for online advertising." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CNAM1102/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe topic of the thesis is the extraction and segmentation of clothing items from still images using techniques from computer vision, machine learning and image description, in view of suggesting non intrusively to the users similar items from a database of retail products. We firstly propose a dedicated object extractor for dress segmentation by combining local information with a prior learning. A person detector is applied to localize sites in the image that are likely to contain the object. Then, an intra-image two-stage learning process is developed to roughly separate foreground pixels from the background. Finally, the object is finely segmented by employing an active contour algorithm that takes into account the previous segmentation and injects specific knowledge about local curvature in the energy function.We then propose a new framework for extracting general deformable clothing items by using a three stage global-local fitting procedure. A set of template initiates an object extraction process by a global alignment of the model, followed by a local search minimizing a measure of the misfit with respect to the potential boundaries in the neighborhood. The results provided by each template are aggregated, with a global fitting criterion, to obtain the final segmentation.In our latest work, we extend the output of a Fully Convolution Neural Network to infer context from local units(superpixels). To achieve this we optimize an energy function,that combines the large scale structure of the image with the locallow-level visual descriptions of superpixels, over the space of all possiblepixel labellings. In addition, we introduce a novel dataset called RichPicture, consisting of 1000 images for clothing extraction from fashion images.The methods are validated on the public database and compares favorably to the other methods according to all the performance measures considered
Di, Martino Jean Claude. "Intégration de connaissances dans des systèmes distribués pour l'extraction de raies spectrales dans des images sonar." Nancy 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN10008.
Повний текст джерелаOuwayed, Nazih. "Segmentation en lignes de documents anciens : applications aux documents arabes." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NAN23001/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe indexing of handwritten scanned documents poses the problem of lines segmentation, if it fails, disabling the following steps of words extraction and recognition. In addition, the ancient Arabic documents contain annotations in the margins, often composed of lines obliquely oriented. The detection of these lines is important as the rest and is a major challenge for the indexing of these documents. Thus, the segmentation described in this thesis involves the extraction of multi-oriented lines. For this problem, the bibliography has only rudimentary techniques based essentially on the projection of the document image along one direction, which be failed in the case of multi-oriented documents. Given this lack, we have proposed an adaptive approach that first locates the different orientation zones, then based on each local orientation to extract the lines. During my thesis, i particularly invested on the following points : - Applying an automatic paving using the active contour model (snake). - Preparation the signal of the projection profile by removing all pixels that are not needed in the orientation estimation. Then, implementation of all energy distributions of Cohen's class on the projection profile to find the best distribution that gives the orientation. - Applying some extension rules to find the oriented zones. - Extraction of lines by using an connected components follow-up algorithm. - Separation of overlapped and touched lines using the morphology of Arabic terminal letters
Hachouf, Fella. "Télédétection des contours linéaires." Rouen, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ROUES027.
Повний текст джерелаBerger, Marie-Odile. "Les contours actifs : modélisation, comportement et convergence." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1991. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1991_BERGER_M_O.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаNguyen, Tan Bao. "Évaluation des algorithmes d'extraction de contours dans des images à niveaux de gris." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1998.
Знайти повний текст джерелаSall, Amadou Abdoulaye. "Une approche multi-vue et topologiquement stable du paramétrage de contours." Aix-Marseille 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX22021.
Повний текст джерелаTaud, Hind. "Description et parametrisation de contours : application a l'image satellitaire pour une reconnaissance des structures geologiques." Paris 6, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA066255.
Повний текст джерелаChidiac, Hanna. "Études des contours dans des images à niveaux de gris : origines, détection et classification." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1999.
Знайти повний текст джерелаSaid, Mouhammad. "Géométrie multi-résolution des objets discrets bruités." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENM084.
Повний текст джерелаBoundary curves are compact and descriptive means for defining regions or shapes in the plane. It is well known that shapes should be studied at different scales. This has led to the development of regular and irregular pyramids for shape analysis and scene understanding. However there exists no analytical description of the multiresolution of a digital shape, contrary to the famous scale-space analysis in the continuous world. Moreover, in the context of digital geometry, geometric primitives such as lines, circles or polynomials are of a great importance. For instance, pieces of digital lines are excellent tangent estimators, circular arcs estimate curvature. It is thus fundamental to keep them in the multiscale analysis of digital boundaries. One of the contribution of this thesis is to give new analytical results on the multiresolution of Digital Straight Line (DSL) and Digital Straight Segment (DSS). Figueiredo is the first one who studied the behavior of 8-connected lines when changing the resolution of the grid [41]. In this work, we consider a standard digital line. The objective is to provide an analytic description of digital straight line DSL when the resolution of the grid is changed by an arbitrary factor. We also prove that their subsampling is a standard digital line. As analytical formulae for DSS appear to be a much harder problem and DSS are finite parts of DSL, we propose an indirect path to DSS multiresolution. Given a DSS, we build two DSL whose intersection contains it and whose main connected part has the same arithmetic characteristics as well as the same number of patterns. We note here that we propose new results about the combinatorics of such digital line intersections. We determine the multiresolution of DSS by examining the multiresolution of the intersection of these two DSL. We give a new analytical description of this set with arithmetic inequalities. We also address the problem of computing the exact characteristics of any subsegment of digital straight line with known characteristics. We present two new algorithms SmartDSS and ReversedSmartDSS that solve this problem. Their principle is to climb the Stern-Brocot tree of fraction either in a top-down or bottom-up way. Their worst-time complexity are better than the classical DSS recognition algorithm. Both algorithms are useful to compute efficiently the multiresolution of a DSS. The noise along digital contours is not really detected but is rather canceled out by thickening digital straight segments. The thickness is tuned by a user and set globally for the contour. To overcome this issue, we propose an original strategy to detect locally both the amount of noise and the meaningful thickness of each point of a digital contour. This work is based on the asymptotic properties of blurred segments with different thicknesses and forms an alternative to the multiscale approach to noise detection
Hansen, Steven R. "Applications of Search Theory to Coordinated Searching by Unmanned Aerial Vehicles." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2007. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd1809.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаHmida, Marwa. "Reconnaissance de formes basée sur l'approche possibiliste dans les images mammographiques." Thesis, Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Atlantique Bretagne Pays de la Loire, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017IMTA0061/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn view of the significant increase in breast cancer mortality rate among women as well as the continuous growth in number of mammograms performed each year, computer-aided diagnosis is becoming more and more imperative for experts. In our thesis work, special attention is given to breast masses as they represent the most common sign of breast cancer in mammograms. Nevertheless, mammographic images have very low contrast and breast masses possess ambiguous margins. Thus, it is difficult to distinguish them from the surrounding parenchymal. Moreover, the complexity and the large variability of breast mass shapes make diagnostic and classification challenging tasks.In this context, we propose a computer-aided diagnosis system which firstly segments masses in regions of interests and then classifies them as benign or malignant. Mass segmentation is a critical step in a computer-aided diagnosis system since it affects the performance of subsequent analysis steps namely feature analysis and classification. Indeed, poor segmentation may lead to poor decision making. Such a case may occur due to two types of imperfection: uncertainty and imprecision. Therefore, we propose to deal with these imperfections using fuzzy contours which are integrated in the energy of an active contour to get a fuzzy-energy based active contour model that is used for final delineation of mass.After mass segmentation, a classification method is proposed. This method is based on possibility theory which allows modeling the ambiguities inherent to the knowledge expressed by the expert. Moreover, since shape and margin characteristics are very important for differentiating between benign and malignant masses, the proposed method is essentially based on shape descriptors.The evaluation of the proposed methods was carried out using the regions of interest containing masses extracted from the MIAS base. The obtained results are very interesting and the comparisons made have demonstrated their performances
Leroy, Bertrand. "Modèles déformables et modèles de déformation appliqués à la reconnaissance de visage." Paris 9, 1996. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1996PA090015.
Повний текст джерелаFoulonneau, Alban. "Une contribution à l'introduction de contraintes géométriques dans les contours actifs orientés région." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR13140.
Повний текст джерелаSelsis, Muriel. "Application des modèles de contours actifs au suivi et à la localisation 3D d'objets en mouvement." Lille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIL10021.
Повний текст джерелаSerrano-Soucarre, Jacqueline. "Integration sur reseau prediffuse d'un systeme d'extraction de contours." Toulouse, INSA, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ISAT0041.
Повний текст джерелаAmer, Fawzy. "Les algorithmes d'extraction de contours ligne par ligne." Compiègne, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986COMPI235.
Повний текст джерелаAberkane, Arezki. "Détection de contours dans les images CFA." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10222/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is devoted to edge detection from the raw image acquired by single-sensor cameras. Such cameras are fitted with Bayer Color Filter Array (CFA, generally Bayer one) and deliver raw CFA image, in which each pixel is characterized by only one out of the three colour components (red, green, or blue). A demosaicing procedure is necessary to estimate the other two missing colour components at each pixel, so as to obtain a colour image. This however produces artefacts that may affect the performance of low-level processing tasks applied to such estimated images. We propose to avoid demosaicing to compute partial derivatives for edge detection. Simple differentiation kernels, Deriche filters or shifted Deriche filters can be used either in a vector or a scalar approache. The vector approach computes partial derivatives for the three channels and the scalar approach first estimates a luminance image, then computes derivatives. The partial CFA derivatives are then used to compute Di Zenzo gradient for edge detection. We assess the performance of our methods on a large dataset of synthetic images with available edge ground truth. We show that CFA-based approaches may provide as accurate edge detection results as colour vector-based ones at much reduced computation cost
Pécréaux, Jacques. "Mesure du spectre de fluctuations de vésicules géantes par analyse de contours : application aux membranes passives et actives." Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066569.
Повний текст джерелаMahmoudi, Saïd. "Indexation de formes planes : application à la reconnaissance multi-vues de modèles 3D." Lille 1, 2003. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2003/50376-2003-291.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаLi, Yaqian. "Image segmentation and stereo vision matching based on declivity line : application for vehicle detection." Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ISAM0010.
Повний текст джерелаIn the framework of driving assistance systems, we contributed to stereo vision approaches for edge extraction, matching of stereoscopic pair of images and vehicles detection. Edge extraction is performed based on the concept of declivity line we introduced. Declivity line is constructed by connecting declivities according to their relative position and intensity similarity. Edge extraction is obtained by filtering constructed declivity lines based on their characteristics. Experimental results show that declivity line method extracts additional useful information compared to declivity operator which filtered them out. Edge points of declivity lines are then matched using dynamic programming, and characteristics of declivity line reduce the number of false matching. In our matching method, declivity line contributes to detailed reconstruction of 3D scene. Finally, symmetrical characteristic of vehicles are exploited as a criterion for their detection. To do so, we extend the monocular concept of symmetry map to stereo concept. Consequently, by performing vehicle detection on disparity map, a (axis; width; disparity) symmetry map is constructed instead of an (axis; width) symmetry map. In our stereo concept, obstacles are examined at different depths thus avoiding disturbance of complex scene from which monocular concept suffers
Lalande, Alain. "Utilisation de la logique floue et de la programmation dynamique pour la détection automatique des contours cardiaques à partir d'images en ciné-IRM." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOMUO5.
Повний текст джерелаAbraham, Denis. "Conception d'un conformateur muni de trois lasers plans et de trois cameras C. C. D. : acquisition automatique de contours tridimensionnels de patients soumis à la radiothérapie en cancérologie." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPL021N.
Повний текст джерелаPécréaux, Jacques. "Mesure du spectre de fluctuations de vésicules géantes par analyse de contours ; applications aux membranes passives et actives." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006164.
Повний текст джерелаZiou, Djemel. "La détection de contours dans des images à niveaux de gris : mise en œuvre et sélection de détecteurs." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1991. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1991_ZIOU_D.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаEl, Alaoui Faris Moulay Driss. "Physique des membranes actives : Mesure de spectres de fluctuations." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00812019.
Повний текст джерелаNguyen, Van Dinh. "Exploitation de la détection de contours pour la compréhension de texte dans une scène visuelle." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS473.
Повний текст джерелаScene texts have been attracting increasing interest in recent years as witnessed by a large number of applications such as car licence plate recognition systems, navigation systems, self-driving cars based on traffic sign, and so on. In this research, we tackle challenges of designing robust and reliable automatic scene text reading systems. Two major steps of the system as a scene text localization and a scene text recognition have been studied and novel algorithms have been developed to address them. Our works are based on the observation that providing primary scene text regions which have high probability of being texts is very important for localizing and recognizing texts in scenes. This factor can influence both accuracy and efficiency of detection and recognition systems. Inspired by successes of object proposal researches in general object detection and recognition, two state-of-the-art scene text proposal techniques have been proposed, namely Text-Edge-Box (TEB) and Max-Pooling Text Proposal (MPT). In the TEB, proposed bottom-up features, which are extracted from binary Canny edge maps, are used to group edge connected components into proposals and score them. In the MPT technique, a novel grouping solution is proposed as inspired by the max-pooling idea. Different from existing grouping techniques, it does not rely on any text specific heuristic rules and thresholds for providing grouping decisions. Based on our proposed scene text proposal techniques, we designed an end-to-end scene text reading system by integrating proposals with state-of-the-art scene text recognition models, where a false positive proposals suppression and a word recognition can be processed concurrently. Furthermore, we developed an assisted scene text searching system by building a web-page user interface on top of the proposed end-to-end system. The system can be accessed by any smart device at the link: dinh.ubismart.org:27790. Experiments on various public scene text datasets show that the proposed scene text proposal techniques outperform other state-of-the-art scene text proposals under different evaluation frameworks. The designed end-to-end systems also outperforms other scene-text-proposal based end-to-end systems and are competitive to other systems as presented in the robust reading competition community. It achieves the fifth position in the champion list (Dec-2017): http://rrc.cvc.uab.es/?ch=2&com =evaluation&task=4
Cerutti, Guillaume. "Segmentation et interprétation d'images naturelles pour l'identification de feuilles d'arbres sur smartphone." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO22022/document.
Повний текст джерелаPlant species, and especially tree species, constitute a well adapted target for an automatic recognition process based on image analysis. The criteria that make their identification possible are indeed often morphological visual elements, which are well described and referenced by botany. This leads to think that a recognition through shape is worth considering. Leaves stand out in this context as the most accessible discriminative plant organs, and are subsequently the most often used for this problem recently receiving a particular attention. Automatic identification however gives rise to a fair amount of complex problems, linked with the processing of images, or in the difficult nature of the species classification itself, which make it an advanced application for pattern recognition.This thesis considers the problem of tree species identification from leaf images within the framework of a smartphone application intended for a non-specialist audience. The images on which we expect to work are then potentially very complex scenes and their acquisition rather unsupervised. We consequently propose dedicated methods for image analysis, in order to segment and interpret tree leaves, using an original shape modelling and deformable templates. The introduction on prior knowledge on the shape of objects enhances significatively the quality and the robustness of the information we extract from the image. All processing being carried out on the mobile device, we developed those algorithms with concern towards the material constraints of their exploitation. We also introduce a very specific description of leaf shapes, inspired by the determining characteristics listed in botanical references. These different descriptors constitute independent sources of high-level information that are fused at the end of the process to identify species, while providing the user with a possible semantic interpretation. The classification performance demonstrated over approximately 100 tree species are competitive with state-of-the-art methods of the domain, and show a particular robustness to difficult natural background images. Finally, we integrated the implementation of our recognition system into the \textbf{Folia} application for iPhone, which constitutes a validation of our approaches and methods in a real-world use
Boyer, Edmond. "Reconstruction de surfaces d'objets courbes en vision par ordinateur." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine - INPL, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00584012.
Повний текст джерелаZemirli, Zouhir. "Synthèse vocale de textes arabes voyellés." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30262.
Повний текст джерелаThe text to speech synthesis consists in creating speech by analysis of a text which is subjected to no restriction. The object of this thesis is to describe the modeling and the taking into account of knowledge in phonetic, phonological, morpho-lexical and syntactic necessary to the development of a complete system of voice synthesis starting from diacritized arab texts. The automatic generation of the prosodico-phonetics sequence required the development of several components. The morphosyntaxic labelling "TAGGAR" carries out grammatical labelling, a marking and a syntactic grouping and the automatic insertion of the pauses. Graphemes to phonemes conversion is ensured by using lexicons, syntactic grammars, morpho-orthographical and phonological rules. A multiplicative model of prediction of the duration of the phonemes is described and a model of generation of the prosodic contours based on the accents of the words and the syntactic group is presented
Karabagli, Bilal. "Vérification automatique des montages d'usinage par vision : application à la sécurisation de l'usinage." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01018079.
Повний текст джерелаBenjira, Mohammed Amine. "Classification automatique des diatomées." Thèse, 2019. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/id/eprint/9407/1/eprint9407.pdf.
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