Дисертації з теми "Recognition (Psychology)"
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Strowger, Megan E. "Interoceptive sounds and emotion recognition." Thesis, University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10294821.
Background: Perception of changes in physiological arousal is theorized to form the basis for which the brain labels emotional states. Interoception is a process by which individuals become aware of physiological sensations. Lowered emotional awareness has been found to be associated with lower interoceptive awareness. Alexithymia is a personality trait associated with lowered emotion recognition ability which affects 10-20% of the university student population in Western countries. Research suggests that being made aware of one’s heartbeat may enhance emotional awareness. Objective(s): The present study attempted to enhance emotion recognition abilities directly via an experimental interoceptive manipulation in order to decrease levels of alexithymia. It had three aims: 1) To examine whether exposing individuals to the interoceptive sound of their own heart beat could illicit changes in their emotion recognition abilities,2) To examine whether higher emotion recognition abilities as a result of listening to one’s own heartbeat differed by alexithymia group, and 3) if higher interoceptive awareness was associated with higher RME scores during the own heartbeat sound condition. Methods: 36 participants were recruited from an introductory psychology class at the University of the Sciences in Philadelphia. Participants completed lab-based tests of emotion recognition followed by questionnaires assessing alexithymia and interoceptive abilities. During the lab-based test of emotion recognition, participants were subjected to an interoceptive manipulation by listening to three sounds (in random order): own heartbeat, another person’s heartbeat, and footsteps. To test aim 1, a repeated-measures ANOVA examined differences in emotion recognition scores during the various sound conditions (i.e., no sound, own heartbeat, other heartbeat, footsteps). For evaluating aim 2, a two way 3 x 4 RM ANOVA tested for differences in RME scores by sound condition when individuals were alexithymic, possibly alexithymic and not alexithymic. Aim 3 was examined using correlations between the attention to body and emotion awareness subscale scores separately with RME score for own heartbeat. Results: Contrary to predictions, RME performance did not vary according to body sound condition, F (3, 105) =.53, p = .67, η² = .02. A significant interaction was seen between alexithymia category and RME scores during the interoceptive sound conditions, F (6, 99) = 2.27, p = .04, η ² = .12. However, post-hoc analyses did not reveal significant differences between specific alexithymia categories and RME scores. A significant positive relationship was seen between RME during own heartbeat and being able to pay attention to the body (r (36) = .34, p = .05, R² = .11). Discussion: Our results suggest that more attention was directed toward facial emotions when subjects listened to their own heartbeat but this increase did not result in measurable changes in RME performance. Limitations: Although using a within-subjects design potentially increased statistical power, a between-subjects design with random assignment could have eliminated the effects of repeated measurement and condition order. Implications: The most novel of these findings was that individuals paid more attention to the emotional stimuli when hearing their own heartbeat. More research is needed to understand if the interoceptive sound manipulation may aide in improving other cognitive functions or earlier steps in the emotion process. Future research using other measures of interoception and attention are necessary to confirm the result.
Stoehr, Michele. "Loneliness and Emotion Recognition| A Dynamical Description." Thesis, Florida Atlantic University, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10610509.
Loneliness – the feeling that manifests when one perceives one’s social needs are not being met by the quantity or especially the quality of one’s social relationships – is a common but typically short-lived and fairly harmless experience. However, recent research continues to uncover a variety of alarming health effects associated with longterm loneliness. The present study examines the psychological mechanisms underlying how persons scoring high in trait loneliness perceive their social environments. Evaluations of transient facial expression morphs are analyzed in R using dynamical systems methods. We hypothesize that, consistent with Cacioppo and Hawkley’s socio-cognitive model, subjects scoring high in loneliness will exhibit hypervigilance in their evaluations of cold and neutral emotions and hypovigilance in their evaluations of warm emotions. Results partially support the socio-cognitive model but point to a relationship between loneliness and a global dampening in evaluations of emotions.
Bingham, Charles W. "Theorizing recognition in education /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/7802.
Turnbull, Oliver Hugh. "Spatial transformations and object recognition." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.364274.
Valentine, T. R. "Encoding processes in face recognition." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.373343.
Memon, A. "Context effects in face recognition." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.355418.
Gaston, Jeremy R. "The limiting role of backward recognition masking for recognition of speech-like transitions." Diss., Online access via UMI:, 2005.
Shriver, Edwin R. "Stereotypicality Moderates Face Recognition: Expectancy Violation Reverses the Cross-Race Effect in Face Recognition." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1310067080.
Whitt, Emma. "Associative processes in recognition memory." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2011. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/12289/.
Thompson, Linda Jean Margaret. "Effects of context on face recognition." Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.271805.
Bock, Jacqueline Mary. "Perceptual grouping in visual word recognition." Thesis, University of York, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.254606.
Eden, Allison Lehner. "Affective Image Recognition in Valanced Contexts." W&M ScholarWorks, 2006. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539626522.
Miller, Elijah Carl. "Recognition Memory of Extremely High Frequency Words." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1575639468174335.
Graham, Brittany Shauna. "Mechanisms supporting recognition memory during music listening." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/42848.
Dewhurst, Stephen Anthony. "Determinants of recollective experience in recognition memory." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.358184.
Kareem, A. M. "Behavioural aspects of kin recognition in mice." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.306658.
Chiroro, Patrick. "Individual differences in recognition memory for faces." Thesis, Durham University, 1994. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1217/.
Loucas, Thomas. "On the development of spoken word recognition." Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.248424.
Hodgson, James Marion. "Context effects in lexical access and lexical recognition." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/16494.
Zetzer, Emily E. "Examining Whether Instrument Changes Affect Song Recognition the Way Talker Changes Affect Word Recognition." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1463321447.
Oberst, Leah. "Facial and Body Emotion Recognition in Infancy." UKnowledge, 2014. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/psychology_etds/48.
Basehore, Zachariah D. "Is Simpler Better? Testing the Recognition Heuristic." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1435053668.
Bessette-Symons, Brandy. "Recognition accuracy and response bias for emotional words and pictures." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2008. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.
Bonivento, Carolina. "Action execution and recognition : a neuropsychological analysis." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2012. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/3509/.
Ainsworth, Kirsty. "Facial expression recognition and the autism spectrum." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2016. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/8287/.
Allen, Melinda R. "Mirror self-recognition in a gorilla (gorilla gorilla gorilla)." FIU Digital Commons, 2007. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1066.
Booth, Michael C. A. "Temporal lobe mechanisms for view-invariant object recognition." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.299094.
Newell, Fiona N. "Perceptual recognition of familiar objects in different orientations." Thesis, Durham University, 1992. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/5789/.
Elder, Leona. "The development of word recognition in beginning readers." Thesis, University of Dundee, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.329845.
Donaldson, Brianna Conrey. "Efficiency of visual pattern recognition in correlated noise." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2008. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3315925.
Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on May 8, 2009). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 69-07, Section: B, page: 4454. Adviser: Jason M. Gold.
Reiss, Jason Edward. "Object substitution masking what is the neural fate of the unreportable target? /." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 200 p, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1397916081&sid=9&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Germine, Laura Thi. "Emotion Recognition and Psychosis-Proneness: Neural and Behavioral Perspectives." Thesis, Harvard University, 2012. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10185.
Psychology
Lee, Saebyul. "Independent Recognition of Numerosity Requires Attention." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1429880349.
Jardin, Elliott C. "Recognition Memory Revisited: An Aging and Electrophysiological Investigation." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1548157727480549.
Lin, Xiaoyan. "Bayesian hierarchical models for the recognition-memory experiments." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/6047.
The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file (viewed on August 3, 2009) Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
Gifford, Amanda Kristyne. "Assessing object recognition memory in the domestic pig." Online access for everyone, 2005. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Thesis/Spring2005/a%5Fgifford%5F012105.pdf.
Bonnar, Elizabeth-Ann. "Attending to visual information for perception and recognition." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2005. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/4907/.
Ross, David Andrew. "Norm- and exemplar- based models of face recognition." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2011. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/24126/.
Replogle, Virginia Lynn. "Identifying the sources of lexical effects in visual word recognition /." The Ohio State University, 2001. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1486572165279073.
Lancaster, Joseph Paul Jr. "Toward autism recognition using hidden Markov models." Thesis, Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/777.
Seybold, John. "An attractor neural network model of spoken word recognition." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.335839.
Byrd, Bridget D. "Electrophysiological potentials in the hippocampus during recognition memory." View electronic thesis, 2008. http://dl.uncw.edu/etd/2008-1/byrdb/bridgetbyrd.pdf.
Sherman, Adam Grant. "Development of a test of facial affect recognition /." Access abstract and link to full text, 1994. http://0-wwwlib.umi.com.library.utulsa.edu/dissertations/fullcit/9510111.
Miller, Angela Nicole Roberts. "The role of body mass index and its covariates in emotion recognition." Thesis, Kent State University, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3618863.
Obesity is a chronic and debilitating medical condition that results from a complex mix of genetic, physiological, psychological, and social factors. Despite a recognized consensus regarding the complexity of obesity, little is known about how various demographic, medical, and cognitive performance variables interact in this population, especially in relation to factors which may contribute to the maintenance of obesity over time. Research has supported that one key aspect of this process is eating in response to psychological rather than physiological cues. Given the increased prevalence of psychopathology, particularly mood disorders, in obese individuals, the question arises as to whether there exists an underlying impairment in emotion recognition.
The current study sought to examine the associations among demographic and medical variables as well as performance on cognitive tests of memory, attention, executive function, sensory-motor, and verbal skills. Contrary to the hypothesis that BMI would be inversely related to performance on tests of emotion recognition, results indicated that as BMI increases, reaction time to complete these tasks decreases. This finding was noted even after the effects of age, gender, estimated pre-morbid IQ, pre-existing medical conditions, and performance in all neurocognitive domains was removed. In addition, when examined across BMI categories, it was observed that participants with BMIs greater than 40 kg/m2 showed the fastest reaction times. Overall, these findings provide support for contemporary theories of emotion which generally agree that emotions evolved to facilitate adaptation to environmental threat.
Chambrot, Krysten Wise Kevin Robert. "Choosing your own adventure hyperlinks and their effects on memory /." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri--Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/5711.
Buratto, Luciano Grüdtner. "List-length and list-strength effects in recognition memory." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2008. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/874/.
Robertson, Daniel. "Spatial and temporal factors affecting human visual recognition memory." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2007. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/10272/.
Nakabayashi, Kazuyo. "The role of verbal processing in face recognition memory." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2005. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/1268/.
Harrison, Virginia M. "Expertise and the own-age bias in face recognition." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2011. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/6945/.
Niman, Andrea. "False recognition : a side effect of right-nostril odor perception." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Psykologiska institutionen, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-54676.