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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Récepteur purinergique P2Y12"
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Статті в журналах з теми "Récepteur purinergique P2Y12"
Gur, Serap, and Wayne J. G. Hellstrom. "Activation of P2Y1 and P2Y2 nucleotide receptors by adenosine 5′-triphosphate analogues augmented nerve-mediated relaxation of human corpus cavernosum." Canadian Urological Association Journal 3, no. 4 (May 1, 2013): 314. http://dx.doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.1127.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Récepteur purinergique P2Y12"
Allemand, Florentin. "Étude numérique de composés membranotropiques : influence des antiagrégants plaquettaires sur la membrane plasmique des plaquettes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. https://theses.hal.science/tel-04951321.
Повний текст джерелаThe platelet plasma membrane plays a major role in platelet activation. Platelets have become prime targets for drugs such as antiplatelet agents, indicated in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease. One target of these antiplatelet agents is the P2Y12 receptors embedded in the platelet plasma membrane. Furthermore, lipid membranes can also host amphiphilic chemical compounds. These molecules are called membranotropic because of their high propensity to insert themselves into lipid membranes. The membranotropic character of the P2Y12 receptor antagonist antiplatelet drugs, Ticagrelor and Prasugrel, and their influence on the plasma membrane, have been studied. Platelet plasma membrane modeling and in vitro experiments were used to determine the organization and influence of antiplatelet agents on its composition and properties. The effect of changes in membrane properties due to antiplatelet agents on P2Y12 receptors embedded in this membrane was also studied
Benoist, Lauriane. "Rôle du récepteur purinergique P2Y11 dans la modulation des lésions d'Ischémie/Reperfusion myocardique." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR3310.
Повний текст джерелаIschemia/reperfusion (I/R) injuries are involved in the pathophysiology of heart transplantation where they will increase graft rejection. Ischemia generates cellular stress leading to ATP release in the extracellular medium that may activate purinergic receptors (P2R) expressed by cardiomyocytes and immune cells. Therefore, these receptors may play important regulatory roles. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of P2R signaling on dendritic cells phenotype (DCs) and cardiomyocyte (CM) response to I/R. We showed that P2Y11 receptor (P2Y11R) exhibited an immunomodulatory role in DCs by decreasing release of IL-6 and IL-12 and inhibiting polarization of the adaptive response towards Th1. Pharmacological post-conditioning targeting P2Y11R provided effective protection to CM by limiting oxidative stress and activating PKCe known to inhibit the opening of the mPTP. The protective and immunomodulatory effects of P2Y11R stimulation were confirmed in vivo by the decrease of allogeneic acute rejection in a murine model of heterotopic heart transplantation. In conclusion, our results strongly suggest that P2Y11R may be a promising therapeutic target providing beneficial effects in cardiac transplantation
Paoletti, Audrey. "Étude des étapes précoces de l’infection par le VIH-1 : identification d’un nouveau point de contrôle immunitaire immunitaire impliquant le récepteur P2Y2 et la protéine NLRP3." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLS240.
Повний текст джерелаIn 3 decades infection with the virus of the human immunodeficiency of type 1 (HIV-1) caused over than 34 million deaths and the surge of new multiresistant virus strains require the development of novel antiretroviral strategies.Our laboratories revealed a new signaling pathway involving in the early step of HIV-1 infection, involving a hemichannel (Pannexin-1), a common danger signal (extracellular ATP) and a purinergic receptor (P2Y2). These three cellular events are also players in the immune response; we decided to continue the study of proteins involved in the innate immune response during the early stages of infection by HIV -1.Here we demonstrated during this work a new interaction between the purinergic receptor P2Y2 and protein of the inflammasome NLRP3. We demonstrate that P2Y2-stimulated migration of macrophages is inhibited by NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Conversely, NLRP3-dependent macrophage polarization, interleukin-1 β secretion and pyroptosis are under the control of P2Y2-induced autophagy.Finally, the results suggest that the interaction between NLRP3 and P2Y2 is a new immunological checkpoint that regulates macrophage functions. Following this work, we analyzed the role of this immunological control during infection by HIV -1 and have demonstrated that activation of the inflammasome NLRP3 prevents the activation of the purinergic signaling channel involving ATP, pannexin -1 and the P2Y2 receptor, and which allows the entry of HIV -1 in its target cells. Our research and bring to light the capacity of the NLRP3 inflammasome to represent a new inducible restriction factor of HIV-1.All of this research work highlights the existence in macrophages of a new immune system checkpoint involving NLRP3 protein and P2Y2 receptor and can be modulated in order to develop new therapeutic approaches to fight against the emergence of viruses resistant to conventional retroviral treatments
Serhan, Nizar. "Impact du récepteur purinergique P2Y13 sur le transport retour du cholestérol et le développement de l'athérosclérose." Toulouse 3, 2013. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/3094/.
Повний текст джерелаThe level of High Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol (HDL-C) is inversely correlated to the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. The protective effect of HDL is mostly attributed to their metabolic functions in Reverse Cholesterol Transport (RCT), a process whereby excess cell cholesterol is taken up from peripheral cells and macrophages by the HDL particles, and is later delivered to the liver for elimination by bile excretion. We have previously identified a new pathway for hepatic HDL uptake, involved in RCT. In this pathway, apoA-I, the major protein of HDL, binds an ecto-F1-ATPase leading to ATP hydrolysis into ADP. Extracellular ADP activates the P2Y13 receptor which stimulates in fine HDL uptake through an unknown low affinity receptor, distinct from the classical HDL receptor, SR-BI. In this work, we have investigated on mouse models the physiological relevance of P2Y13 receptor in RCT and atherosclerosis development. In a first part, we have showed that P2Y13 deficient mice fed on chow diet displayed a decrease in hepatic HDL-C uptake and biliary lipids secretions. In these conditions, P2Y13 deficiency was also associated with a strong decrease in RCT, from macrophages to the faeces. Moreover, the same phenotype was found on P2Y13 deficient mice fed on a high cholesterol diet (1. 25%, HCD). Conversely, intravenous bolus injection of cangrelor, a partial agonist of P2Y13, stimulated hepatic HDL uptake and biliary lipids secretions (cholesterol, bile acids and phospholipids) in both wild-type and scavenger receptor class B type I liver deficient mice, with no effect in P2Y13 knockout mice. Furthermore, a long-term chronic treatment with cangrelor, by continuous infusion for 3 days, decreased plasma HDL-C levels as a consequence of increased hepatic HDL uptake. These effects were correlated with an increase in biliary bile acid secretion. In a second part, we have showed that deficiency of P2Y13 in a mice model for atherosclerosis, apoE knockout mice, induced an increase in atherosclerosis development. This result was correlated with a decrease in biliary lipids secretions and excretions into the faeces. Taken together our results suggest that P2Y13 receptor could be a target for therapeutic intervention on HDL ("HDL-Therapies"), aiming to prevent or reduce the development of atherosclerosis
Chadet, Stéphanie. "Rôle du récepteur purinergique P2Y11 dans la modulation du phénotype des cellules dendritiques et la survie des cardiomyocytes en situation d'hypoxie/réoxygénation." Thesis, Tours, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUR3306/document.
Повний текст джерелаDendritic cells (DCs) play key roles during the inflammatory process. Although their involvement in ischemia/reperfusion (I/R)-related inflammation is known, their specific role in such a context remain to be elucidated.We hypothesized that the modulation of DC phenotype during I/R might decrease cardiac graft injuries. In this study, we aimed to explore and identify an immunomodulatory mechanism in DCs. An in vitro model of hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) and a co-culture model were used. Our results highlight that the purinergic receptor P2Y11 (P2Y11R) exhibits an immunosuppressive role in DCs. This effect was lost when cells were subjected to a H/R insult, due to P2Y11R downregulation during hypoxia
Lefort, Claudie. "Signalisation intercellulaire et rôle du récepteur purinergique P2Y11 en réponse à l'Ischémie/Reperfusion myocardique : entre immunomodulation et cardioprotection." Thesis, Tours, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUR3306.
Повний текст джерелаIschemia/Reperfusion injuries are involved in the pathophysiology of myocardial infarction. I/R-induced stress leads to massive cardiomyocyte death, an acute inflammatory response and the establishment of a repair process by cardiac fibroblasts. Previous work in the laboratory showed that P2Y11 purinergic receptor activation by ATP decreased IL-6 and IL-12 secretion by dendritic cells (DC), inducing a decrease in polarization towards Th1 response. We hypothesized that purinergic signaling could also modulate cardiomyocyte death and activation of cardiac fibroblasts responses to hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R). We showed that the activation of purinergic receptors at the onset of reoxygenation, especially P2Y11 receptor, improved cardiomyocytes survival following H/R. We then showed that P2Y11 stimulation at the onset of reoxygenation decreased cardiac fibroblasts proliferation and their phenotypic switch into myofibroblasts, but also decreased their secretion of pro-inflammatory factors. Cardiac fibroblasts secretome reduced IL-6 and IL-12 secretion by DC, and cardiomyocyte mortality. These immunomodulatory and cardioprotective effects were dependent on P2Y11 receptor activation in cardiac fibroblasts. These results suggest that P2Y11 receptor is strongly involved in post- H/R cellular responses, and that targeting this receptor in vivo could improve the clinical prognosis of patients with myocardial infarction
Vanderstocken, Gilles. "Caractérisation du rôle des nucléotides extracellulaires et du récepteur purinergique P2Y2 dans la physiopathologie des maladies pulmonaires inflammatoires." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209591.
Повний текст джерелаhealth problem. As a consequence, investigating the immune mechanisms that contribute to
the pathogenesis of these diseases is essential to identify candidate targets for the
development of new therapeutic drugs. Furthermore, over the past 20 years, the growing awareness
that purinergic signalling events shape the immune and inflammatory responses to infection and
allergic reactions warranted the development of animal models to assess their importance in vivo in
acute lung injury and chronic airway diseases. The field of purinergic inflammation formulated the
unifying concept that ATP is released as a «danger signal» to induce inflammatory responses upon
binding purinergic receptors.
According to these elements, we began in 2007 to evaluate lung inflammation in mice deficient for
the P2Y2 purinergic receptor in TH2 and TH1 models. The most convincing evidence that the P2Y2
receptor is engaged during alarm situations comes from studies related to cystic fibrosis and asthma.
Indeed, chronic respiratory diseases are commonly associated with elevated airway ATP
concentrations, as reported in cystic fibrosis, but also in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients, and they are raised by allergens in asthmatic
patients.
First, we demonstrated a significant role of the P2Y2R in a TH2-ovalbumin(OVA)-induced asthma
model. We observed that eosinophil accumulation, a distinctive feature of lung allergic inflammation,
was defective in OVA-treated P2Y2-deficient mice compared with OVA-treated wild type animals.
Interestingly, the upregulation of VCAM-1 was lower on lung endothelial cells of OVA-treated P2Y2
knockout mice compared with OVA-treated wild type animals. Adhesion assays demonstrated that
the action of UTP on leukocyte adhesion through the regulation of endothelial VCAM-1 was
abolished in P2Y2-deficient lung endothelial cells. Additionally, the level of soluble VCAM-1, reported
as an inducer of eosinophil chemotaxis, was strongly reduced in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of
P2Y2-deficient mice.
Secondly, we studied the consequences of P2Y2R loss in lung inflammation initiated after pneumonia
virus of mice (PVM) infection in collaboration with the group of Pr. Daniel Desmecht (ULg). We
demonstrated here that P2Y2
-/-
mice display a severe increase in morbidity and mortality rate in
response to PVM. Lower survival of P2Y2
-/-
mice was not correlated with excessive inflammation
despite the higher level of neutrophil recruiters in their broncho-alveolar fluids. Interestingly, we
observed lower numbers of dendritic cells, CD4
+
T cells and CD8
+
T cells in P2Y2
-/-
mice compared to
P2Y2
+/+
infected lungs. Lower level of IL-12 and higher level of IL-6 in broncho-alveolar fluid support
an inhibition of Th1 response in P2Y2
-/-
mice. Quantification of DC recruiter expression revealed
comparable IP-10 and MIP-3&
Doctorat en Sciences biomédicales et pharmaceutiques
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Lemin, David. "Synthèse d'analogues des ligands naturels de récepteurs nicotiniques et purinergiques." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211158.
Повний текст джерелаDans la première partie de cette thèse, nous avons réalisé la synthèse d’analogues de la 11-homosédinone, alcaloïde isolé de la plante Sedum acre, qui présente une activité agoniste sur différents récepteurs nicotiniques du système nerveux central. Les différents analogues ont été synthétisé par application de la méthoxylation anodique pour introduire succesivement deux substituants en postion 2 et 6 d’un noyau pipéridinique. Les analogues synthétisés se différencient par la nature du noyau aromatique, la présence d’un groupement méthyle sur l’atome d’azote de la pipéridine et l’oxydation du sustituant en position 2. Ce travail a notamment permis de montré l’importance du groupement N-méthyle vis-à-vis de l’activité des analogues. Nous avons également pu mettre en évidence que l’introduction d’un halogène sur le noyau aromatique diminuait l’activité de l’analogue sur le récepteur a7 tout en augmentant l’acitivité sur le récepteur a4b2 et que l’introduction d’un noyau furanique permettait d’augmenter la sélectivité vis-à-vis du récepteur a4b2 tandis que l’introduction sur le noyau aromatique d’un groupement nitro ou méthoxy conduit à une perte totale de l’activité.
Dans la seconde partie de cette thèse, nous avons réalisé la synthèse d’analogues de la dATP, afin d’évaluer leur effet agoniste sur le récepteur P2Y11, impliqué dans différents mécanismes de différentiation cellulaire, dont notamment celui de la maturation des cellules leucémiques HL60 en cellules de type neutrophile. Les analogues synthétisés se différencient de la dATP par la présence d’un groupement méthylène ou dichlorométhylène entre les phosphores b et g de la chaîne polyphosphate, ainsi que par l’estérification de l’alcool en position 3’ du sucre. Ce travail a pu confirmer que les analogues en série 2’-désoxy conduisent à de meilleures activités que ceux de la série 2’-OH. Nous avons également pu montrer que l’estérification de la position 3’ conduit à une diminution de l’activité agoniste, à l’exception du groupement a-naphtoyle qui conduit à une augmentation significative de l’activité sur P2Y11.
Doctorat en sciences, Spécialisation chimie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Judice, De Menezes Relva Lia. "Le rôle des récepteurs aux nucléotides P2Y2 dans le développement d'uvéites autoimmunes." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209265.
Повний текст джерелаDoctorat en Sciences médicales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Dupuis, Arnaud. "Diagnostic biologique, caractérisation moléculaire et identification de nouveaux gènes impliqués dans des thrombopathies congénitales non étiquetées." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAJ078/document.
Повний текст джерелаInherited platelets disorders (IPD) are pathologies associated with heterogeneous bleedingphenotypes. They are due to functional platelets deficiency that may come with morphological abnormalities and/or thrombocytopenia. Available diagnosis tools are used to link a functional deficiency to a protein defect and in some instances to a specific genetic mutation. However, in 2015 at least 50% of IPD are still not identified. In this context, the haemostasis laboratory of the EFS Alsace together with INSERM UMR S949 team are working to diagnose and characterize these pathologies. Thus, we found three new P2Y12 receptor variants in three different families. The mutation p.His187Gln has been fully characterized on blood fresh platelets coming from one patient and in an appropriate cellular model. The reproduction of the two other mutations (p.Tyr259Cys and p.Phe95Ser) is currently ongoing. We also studied a family in which three members are carrying a delta storage pool disease. The full exome sequencing analysis leads us to suspect the involvement of the nucleotides transporter VNUT in this pathology