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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Récepteur Lectine de type-C, Dectine-1"
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Дисертації з теми "Récepteur Lectine de type-C, Dectine-1"
Jacquemin, Godefroy. "Implication des monocytes-macrophages dans le développement de l'inflammation colique et de la carcinose péritonéale d'origine colorectale : rôle des récepteurs lectine de type-c et des récepteurs nucléaires PPARy et LRH-1." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021TOU30277.
Повний текст джерелаInvolvement of monocytes/macrophages in the development of colonic inflammation and peritoneal carcinomatosis of colorectal origin: Role of C-type lectin receptors and nuclear receptors PPARγ and LRH-1.Monocytes and macrophages, key cells of innate immunity, express a large panel of membrane and nuclear receptors allowing them to modulate their phenotypes and functions in response to environmental stimuli. Due to this cellular adaptability, monocytes/macrophages control the innate and adaptive immune responses. Thus, these cells play a central role in the development of many pathologies, and consequently, represent relevant therapeutic targets. In this work, we first focused on the role of macrophage C-type lectin receptors in the control of colonic inflammation. We show, using two mouse models specifically invalidated for Dectin-1 and mannose receptor (MR) in the myeloid lineage, that Dectin-1 participates in the development of intestinal inflammation, whereas MR prevents it. Indeed, in a DSS (Dextran Sodium Sulfate)-induced colitis model, the Dectin-1 receptor on macrophages induces an increase in the recruitment of inflammatory monocytes in the colon in a CCL2-dependent manner. We also demonstrate that Dectin-1 is involved in the polarization of colonic macrophages towards a pro-inflammatory phenotype. Indeed, Dectin-1 promotes the synthesis of leukotriene B4 (LTB4) which, in turn, induces the secretion of interleukin-1β (IL-1β). These results highlight the involvement of the Dectin-1/CCL2/LTB4/IL-1β axis in the development of colonic inflammation and conversely assign a protective role to MR in this context. These data were correlated with an increase in Dectin-1 expression and a decrease in MR expression in the colon of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients. This work is published in Cell Reports 2020: Divergent Roles for Macrophage C-type Lectin Receptors, Dectin-1 and Mannose Receptors, in the Intestinal Inflammatory Response. Cell Rep. 30, 4386-4398.e5In a second step, we investigated the roles of the nuclear receptors PPARγ (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor) and LRH-1 (Liver receptor homolog-1) of macrophages in the development of peritoneal carcinomatosis of colorectal origin (PCR). We have demonstrated for the first time, using two mouse models deleted for LRH-1 or PPARγ specifically in the myeloid lineage, that these nuclear receptors play a major role in the differentiation of myeloid precursors into myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) during PCR. Indeed, the absence of LRH-1 and PPARγ in myeloid cells inhibits MDSC differentiation and promotes the reactivation of the anti-tumor immune system. Associated with this immune reactivation, the mice show a strong decrease in tumor burden, identifying LRH-1 and PPARγ as novel therapeutic targets capable of removing immunosuppression. Using an in vitro model of MDSC differentiation, we demonstrated the interdependence of LRH-1 and PPARγ in MDSC differentiation via the activation of the LRH-1/15-HETE/PPARγ axis. In parallel, we demonstrated the ability of an LRH-1 inverse agonist (ML-180) to inhibit PCR development, MDSC differentiation and colon tumor cell proliferation. This work identifies the nuclear receptor LRH-1 as a key element in PCR progression and opens new therapeutic perspectives allowing both to remove immunosuppression by blocking MDSC differentiation and to directly inhibit colon tumor cell proliferation. This work is in progress
Lefèvre, Lise. "Rôle de la polarisation M2 des macrophages dans le contrôle d'infections fongiques et parasitaires : implication des récepteurs nucléaires PPARgamma et LRH-1 et des récepteurs lectine de type C." Toulouse 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU30088.
Повний текст джерелаMacrophages are key cells of the innate immune response and have phenotypic and functional plasticity which allows them to adapt to their microenvironment. Among these signals, the inflammatory and metabolic states, as well as the pathogenic agents, will influence the macrophage polarization. In this work, we focused on two environmental factors (i) the type 2 diabetes, characterized by a low grade inflammation and an increased susceptibility to fungal infections (ii) a parasitic infection, the visceral leishmaniasis. We have shown that a high fat diet induced-insulin resistance promoted an inflammatory M2b polarization of macrophages associated with an increased susceptibility to gastrointestinal candidiasis. We then demonstrated that ligands of the nuclear receptor PPARgamma shift the M2b polarization toward M2a phenotype, effective to eliminate Candida albicans. This macrophage polarization is characterized by the overexpression of Dectin-1 and Mannose (MR), two membrane macrophage C-type lectin receptors involved in the yeast internalization and in the production of reactive oxygen intermediates (ROS). This work is published in PLoS One, 2010, September 20, 5 (9): e12828. Doi: 10. 1371/journal. Pone. 0012828. Thus, the study of the signaling pathways leading to PPAR? activation could be of therapeutic interest during fungal infections. Therefore, we focused on the LRH-1 nuclear receptor, known to regulate the expression of enzymes involved in the synthesis of potential PPARgamma ligands. Here, we demonstrated for the first time the involvement of LRH-1 in the M2 macrophage polarization. Indeed, LRH-1 is implicated in the production of PPARgamma endogenous ligands and hence in its activation. We also showed that mice deficient for LRH-1 specifically in macrophages exhibit increased susceptibility to Candida albicans infection, associated with altered M2 polarization related-candidacidal functions. These results suggest that LRH-1 could be a novel therapeutic target in the treatment of fungal infections, promoting M2 polarization favorable for the host. This work is currently under submission. In the second part of this work, we studied the influence of visceral leishmaniasis on the macrophage polarization. Interestingly, we report that the macrophage response in vivo against Leishmania infantum is characterized by a M2b-like phenotype displaying a C-type lectin receptors signature composed of Dectin-1, MR and the DC-SIGN homologue SIGNR3. We also demonstrated that these receptors influenced the outcome of L. Infantum infection. Indeed, Dectin-1 and MR are involved in the L. Infantum internalization by macrophages and in the production of ROS, inflammatory bioactive lipids, and cytokines such as leukotriene B4 (LTB4) and interleukin 1beta, which enable parasite elimination. By contrast, SIGNR3/DC-SIGN favors parasite resilience through inhibition of the microbicidal functions of macrophages. Confirmation of these results in primary human macrophages highlights the divergent role for these C-type lectin receptors to the pathogenesis of Leishmania infantum. This work demonstrates the importance of lectins/LTB4/LXA4 axis in the control of the inflammatory mediator's production responsible for parasite elimination. Our findings suggest that effective modulation of these cellular and molecular factors might shift the Leishmania-macrophage interaction for the benefit of the patient. This work is published in Immunity, 2013, May 23;38(5):1038-49. Doi: 10. 1016/j. Immuni. 2013. 04. 010
Galès, Amandine. "Rôle central des Monocytes/macrophages dans la défense anti-infectieuse ; implication de la polarisation M2 et des marqueurs associés Dectine-1, récepteur mannose et interleukine-10." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/792/.
Повний текст джерелаMacrophages are the first line of host defense and are involved in orchestrating adaptive immunity. Monocytes and Macrophages display a remarkable functional and phenotypic plasticity in response to environmental signals. Currently, macrophages are classified into different sub-types, covering a spectrum of activation on which M1 macrophages represent one extreme and M2 macrophages represent the other. This study is based on 3 research projects aimed at determine the mechanisms underlying the response of macrophages to hepatitis C virus (HCV) or against Candida albicans in vitro and in vivo in a context of type 2 diabetes. As regards the polarization of monocytes of patients infected with HCV, we find that the monocytes of spontaneous clearers have a particular functional profile, with dramatically low productions of IL-10 and TNF-a in response to stimulation with either the HCV Core protein or LPS. Moreover, we studied the susceptibility to C. Albicans gastrointestinal infection on two models, Dectin-1 receptor conditional knockout mice, in which Dectin-1 was selectively disrupted in phagocyte cells and a model of type 2 diabetes induced by fat diet. We first established that the expression of Dectine-1 on macrophages is dependent of PPARgamma. Then, the use of macrophage-specific Dectin-1 deficient mice shows that Dectin-1 is essential both to control C. Albicans infection in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, the alternative activation of macrophages by PPARgamma ligands significantly reduces C. Albicans infection in a context of increased susceptibility related to type 2 diabetes
Lopez, Robles Maria Dolores. "Étude de CLEC-1, un récepteur lectin-like de type C dans la fonction des cellules dendritiques et la tolérance immune." Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT1025.
Повний текст джерелаDendritic cells (DCs) represent essential antigen-presentingcells that are critical for linking innate and adaptive immunity,and influencing T-cell responses. Among pattern recognitionreceptors, DCs express C-type lectin receptors triggered byboth exogenous and endogenous ligands, therefore dictatingpathogen response, and also shaping T-cell immunity. Wepreviously described in rat, the expression of the orphan Ctypelectin-like receptor-1 (CLEC-1) by DCs anddemonstrated in vitro its inhibitory role in downstream Thelper 17 (Th17) activation. In this study,we examined theexpression and functionality of CLEC-1 in human DCs, andshow a cell-surface expression on the CD16+ subpopulation ofblood DCs and on monocytederived DCs (moDCs). CLEC-1expression on moDCs is downregulated by inflammatorystimuli and enhanced by TGF- β. Moreover, we demonstratethat CLEC-1 is a functional receptor on human moDCs andthat although not modulating the spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk)dependent canonical nuclear factor-kB (NFкB) pathway,represses subsequent Th17 responses. Importantly, usingCLEC-1–deficient rats, we showed that disruption of CLEC-1signaling led to an enhanced Il-12p40 subunit expression inDCs, and to an exacerbation of downstream in vitro and invivo CD4+ Th1 and Th17 responses. Collectively, our resultsestablish a role for CLEC-1 as an inhibitory receptor in DCsable to dampen activation and downstream effector Thresponses. As a cell-surface receptor, CLEC-1 may representa useful therapeutic target for modulating T-cell immuneresponses in a clinical setting
Bennabi, Meriem. "Caractéristiques immunogénétiques et immuno-inflammatoires des troubles du spectre autistique (TSA)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC017.
Повний текст джерелаAutism spectrum disorders (ASD) are severe neurodevelopmental conditions characterized by deficits in communication and social interactions, and by repetitive and stereotyped behaviors and exhibiting a constant increase in terms of prevalence. Affecting ages ranging from the early post-natal period to adulthood, ASD are clinically heterogeneous and often associated with psychiatric and somatic comorbidities underlying, in part, by immune dysfunctions. In this context, we thus focused our attention on the analysis of immunogenetic and immunological characteristics potentially implicated in the disease risk and/or in the modulation their clinical phenotype. More precisely, we evaluated the potential implication of the genetic diversity of molecules involved in innate (PRR, CLR, Dectin-1) and adaptive (HLA) immune responses in disease risk. We then analyzed the phenotypic and functional characteristics of Natural Killer cells in patients with ASD, investigating their influence on the permanent inflammatory state often reported in ASD settings.On the immunogenetic point of view, we found that the genetic diversity of Dectin-1 (CLEC7A), a candidate selected because of its involvement in the modulation of intestinal microbial disorders, was associated with Asperger syndrome, a clinical form of ASD. We observed that the CLEC7A genotype rs2078178 GG and the rs2078178 / rs16910631 GG /GG haplotype were not only more frequent in Asperger but also associated with IQ scores.In terms of HLA diversity, we identified a risk haplotype (HLA-DRB1 * 11-DQB1 * 07) and a protective haplotype (HLA-DRB1 * 17-DQB1 * 02). The risk haplotype was also found to be associated with disease’s severity as reflected by unfavorable scores in the psychiatric clinical scales tested.In the second part of this thesis, we explored the phenotypic and functional modifications of CD3-CD56 + NK cells in patients with high-functioning autism. We observed a permanent cell activation state concomitant with spontaneous degranulation capacity, sustained IFN-? production and cellular hypofunction /exhaustion after in vitro stimulation. In addition, we identified a specific cluster of NK cells, based on the HLA-DR, NKG2C, and KIR2DL1 parameters, and we observed an unexpected increase of NK NKG2C + cells in ASD subjects independent of CMV infection. Finally, we observed that the expression of KIR2DL1 and HLA-DR were respectively correlated with the scores of IQ and those evaluating the CCA-LS and SAWR scales.Taken together, these data could contribute to a better knowledge of the pathophysiological mechanisms associated with the immune system in ASD and consequently to a better categorization of the groups of patients likely to benefit from targeted immunological therapeutic strategies
Cedile, Oriane. "Expression physiologique et pathologique dans le SNC adulte de Rae-1, ligand du récepteur activateur NKG2D exprimé par les cellules NK potentiellement régulatrices dans l'EAE." Aix-Marseille 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX20683.
Повний текст джерелаMoreno, Nieves Uriel Yojanan. "Study of Natural killer cell responses induced by the HIV-1 vaccine candidate, MVAHIV." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA077143.
Повний текст джерелаNatural Killer (NK)-cell functions and repertoire have been associated with protection from HIV acquisition and disease progression. The capacity of viral vaccine vectors to stimulate NK cells to control infection has not been addressed. We therefore tested the ability of the HIV vaccine candidate MVAHIV and S100A9 proteins to stimulate the anti-HIV activity of NK cells. We developed an in vitro co-culture system allowing the priming of NK cells by autologous DCs infected by MVAHIV. Using this system, we observed that MVAWT-primed NK cells more efficiently control HIV infection compared to MVAWT-primed NK cells, that the enhanced antiviral activity is HIV-specific, and that NKG2D, NKp46 and membrane-bound IL-15 are implicated in the priming of NK cells. Previously we demonstrated that CD85j+ NK cells naturally control HIV infection in autologous DCs and that S100A9 proteins are ligands of CD85j. Here, we found that stimulation of NK cells by S100A9 tetramers enhances the control of HIV infection in CD4+ T cells, and that the anti-HIV activity induced by S100A9 tetramers is preserved during the priming of NK cells by MVAHIV. Overall, we observed that MVAHIV-primed NK cells efficiently and specifically control HIV infection. As S100A9 tetramers stimulate the anti-HIV activity of NK cells alone or in combination with a vaccine-candidate, we suggest that they might be considered as adjuvants to enhance the control of HIV infection by NK cells