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Статті в журналах з теми "Real subsumption of nature"

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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 14 березня 2023

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1

Boyd, William, and Scott Prudham. "On the Themed Collection, “The Formal and Real Subsumption of Nature”." Society & Natural Resources 30, no. 7 (April 10, 2017): 877–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2017.1304600.

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2

Wilson, Japhy, and Manuel Bayón. "Concrete Jungle: The Planetary Urbanization of the Ecuadorian Amazon." Human Geography 8, no. 3 (November 2015): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/194277861500800301.

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This paper explores the possibilities and limitations of a post-neoliberal political project under conditions of planetary urbanization. We conceptualize planetary urbanization in terms of a tendency towards the real subsumption of space to capital on a global scale, through which capital is empowered as an abstract form of domination. We then relate this tendency to the ideology of ‘systemic competitiveness’ that has dominated the post-neoliberal project in Latin America, arguing that it threatens to strengthen the power of capital-as-subject. This relationship is illustrated by the Initiative for the Regional Infra-structural Integration of South America (IIRSA), and its incorporation into the post-neoliberal experiment currently underway in Ecuador. We focus on a series of IIRSA-related projects in the Ecuadorian Amazon, through which the real subsumption of space is disaggregated into three intertwined dimensions: territory, nature, and everyday life. In each case, we show how the ideological structure of post-neoliberalism unwittingly promotes the real subsumption of space and the empowerment of capital. However, the uneven dynamics of planetary urbanization imply that these projects are only succeeding in reproducing existing conditions of formal subsumption on an extended scale. The paper thus develops a materialist understanding of planetary urbanization in order to explain the failure of a political project to achieve its unintended results.

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3

Banoub, Daniel. "Buying vitamins: Newfoundland cod liver oil and the real subsumption of nature, 1919–1939." Geoforum 92 (June 2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2018.03.002.

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4

Cooper, Mark H. "Open Up and Say “Baa”: Examining the Stomachs of Ruminant Livestock and the Real Subsumption of Nature." Society & Natural Resources 30, no. 7 (March 22, 2017): 812–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2017.1295494.

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5

Johnson, Leigh. "What’s beyond capitalist natures? The view from a camel’s back." Dialogues in Human Geography 7, no. 3 (November 2017): 319–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2043820617736603.

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The authors’ formulation ‘capitalist natures’ may be too quick to imply that the formal and/or real subsumption of all natures is in the process of being accomplished. I point toward liminal and dynamic cases, such as camels in pastoral production systems, to trouble the mental model of a spatialized ‘outside’ that is either simply colonized by or subsidizing capitalist relations.

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6

Campbell, Stephen. "Putting-out’s return." Focaal 2016, no. 76 (December 1, 2016): 71–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/fcl.2016.760105.

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Th is article engages Karl Marx’s account of labor’s historical subsumption to capital through an analysis of informalization in Thailand’s garment sector. In a historicist reading of Marx, the transition from formal to real subsumption, as in the shift from home-based putting-out work to factory-based wage labor, is unidirectional. The late twentieth-century proliferation of forms of labor that are but “formally subsumed” to capital challenges this linear narrative. Informalization in Thailand’s garment sector has entailed a shift from the real subsumption of factory-based wage labor to forms of home-based putting-out work subsumed “merely formally” to capital. Consequently, a nonhistoricist reading of Marx’s subsumption analytic remains relevant for understanding tensions within contemporary forms of putting-out work. Attention, as well, to the role of class struggle in mediating capitalist development reveals consistent logics in putting-out’s historical decline and its contemporary resurgence.

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7

Fox, Christopher A. "Real Subsumption, the Faith-Based Self, and Resistance." International Studies in Philosophy 39, no. 2 (2007): 49–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/intstudphil20073924.

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8

Wilson, Tamar Diana. "Precarization, Informalization, and Marx." Review of Radical Political Economics 52, no. 3 (June 19, 2019): 470–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0486613419843199.

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It is argued that informalization (used primarily to understand economic dynamics in the Global South) and precarization (used primarily in the analysis of the labor market in the Global North) are in the process of becoming identical phenomena and are both related to the expansion of the reserve army of labor. Insights from Marx are useful in understand both processes, especially his concepts of the value of labor, of formal subsumption vs. real subsumption, and of absolute vs. relative surplus value. The vast expansion and globalization of the labor force has fostered the trend toward a reversion to formal subsumption and facilitated the recommodification of labor.

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9

Diab, Ramon Salim. "Capital’s Artificial Intellect Becoming Uber’s Means of Autonomous Immaterial Production." Historical Materialism 27, no. 1 (March 29, 2019): 125–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1569206x-00001713.

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Abstract The global path of capitalist development is continuously transformed as a result of the production and integration of advanced information and communication technologies (ICTs) within various forms of production. The first half of this paper conceptualises ICTs as capital’s appropriation and objectification of the productive forces of the general intellect in ‘the general artificial intellect’, a category that refers to the total processing power of networked ICTs in global society. The second half of the paper analyses Uber’s development of the elements of capital’s artificial intellect as the cybernetic means of real subsumption in its immaterial production process. The paper concludes that Uber’s development of autonomous vehicles is an example of the global trend in transport automation that could raise the organic composition of capital of the transport industry, which I suggest would advance the stage of real subsumption toward a third and final stage of autonomous subsumption.

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10

Vercellone, Carlo. "From Formal Subsumption to General Intellect: Elements for a Marxist Reading of the Thesis of Cognitive Capitalism." Historical Materialism 15, no. 1 (2007): 13–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156920607x171681.

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AbstractSince the crisis of Fordism, capitalism has been characterised by the ever more central role of knowledge and the rise of the cognitive dimensions of labour. This is not to say that the centrality of knowledge to capitalism is new per se. Rather, the question we must ask is to what extent we can speak of a new role for knowledge and, more importantly, its relationship with transformations in the capital/labour relation. From this perspective, the paper highlights the continuing validity of Marx's analysis of the knowledge/power relation in the development of the division of labour. More precisely, we are concerned with the theoretical and heuristic value of the concepts of formal subsumption, real subsumption and general intellect for any interpretation of the present change of the capital/labour relation in cognitive capitalism. In this way, we show the originality of the general intellect hypothesis as a sublation of real subsumption. Finally, the article summarises key contradictions and new forms of antagonism in cognitive capitalism.

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11

Heckel, Frederick, and G. Youngblood. "Multi-Agent Coordination Using Dynamic Behavior-Based Subsumption." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Interactive Digital Entertainment 6, no. 1 (October 10, 2010): 132–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aiide.v6i1.12414.

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Team coordination of non-player characters can create a deeper sense of immersion in real-time games by allowing characters to work together to produce better tactics and strategy. Achieving multi-agent coordination can be a difficult problem, and can incur substantial computational costs. Our goal with this work is to produce a reactive method for coordinating game characters that will allow computationally inexpensive team coordination. Reactive teaming creates teams of agents through the use of simple constant-time agent interactions without increasing the difficulty of authoring game characters.

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12

Zavaleta Mercado, René. "Towards a History of the National-Popular in Bolivia, 1879–1980(Excerpt)." Historical Materialism 27, no. 3 (October 24, 2019): 136–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1569206x-00001801.

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Abstract In this passage, Zavaleta describes the connections between the moment of real subsumption, social totalisation, the production of social-scientific knowledge that takes the resultant totality as its object, including Marxist theory, and finally, the emergence of a broad intersubjectivity with the capacity to become a revolutionary historical actor.

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13

Fuchs, Christian. "Universal Alienation, Formal and Real Subsumption of Society Under Capital, Ongoing Primitive Accumulation by Dispossession: Reflections on the Marx@200-Contributions by David Harvey and Michael Hardt/Toni Negri." tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique. Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society 16, no. 2 (May 4, 2018): 454–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31269/triplec.v16i2.1028.

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This contribution presents reflections on the contributions of and the debate between David Harvey and Michael Hardt/Toni Negri that we feature as the opening part of the tripleC-special issue “Marx@200: Debating Capitalism & Perspectives for the Future of Radical Theory”. My reflection contextualises the debate by a) discussing the origin and genesis of Marx’s concepts of alienation, formal/real subsumption, and primitive accumulation and b) situating the arguments in earlier works by Harvey, Hardt and Negri. This paper points out differences as well as the strong commonalities between the works of Michael Hardt/Toni Negri and David Harvey. It discusses how the categories of universal alienation, formal/real subsumption of society under capital, original/ongoing primitive accumulation of capital are related. Harvey and Hardt/Negri show that Marx’s theory and politics are alive 200 years after his birth and will haunt capitalism as long as it exists. The paper concludes by arguing that Harvey’s concept of anti-value and the autonomous notion of self-valorisation point towards democratic, commons-based alternatives to capitalism.

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14

Carton, Wim, Erik Jönsson, and Beatriz Bustos. "Revisiting the “Subsumption of Nature”: Resource Use in Times of Environmental Change." Society & Natural Resources 30, no. 7 (May 16, 2017): 789–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2017.1320176.

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15

Venetis, Tassos, Giorgos Stoilos, and Vasilis Vassalos. "Rewriting Minimizations for Efficient Query Answering over Ontologies." International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools 26, no. 05 (October 2017): 1760024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218213017600247.

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Computing a (Union of Conjunctive Queries — UCQ) rewriting ℛ for an input query and ontology and evaluating it over the given dataset is a prominent approach to query answering over ontologies. However, ℛ can be large and complex in structure hence additional techniques, like query subsumption and data constraints, need to be employed in order to minimize ℛ and lead to an efficient evaluation. Although sound in theory, how to efficiently and effectively implement many of these techniques in practice could be challenging. For example, many systems do not implement query subsumption. In the current paper we present several practical techniques for UCQ rewriting minimization. First, we present an optimized algorithm for eliminating redundant (w.r.t. subsumption) queries as well as a novel framework for rewriting minimization using data constraints. Second, we show how these techniques can also be used to speed up the computation of ℛ in first place. Third, we integrated all our techniques in our query rewriting system IQAROS and conducted an extensive experimental evaluation using many artificial as well as challenging real-world ontologies obtaining encouraging results as, in the vast majority of cases, our system is more efficient compared to the two most popular state-of-the-art systems.

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16

Juskowiak, Piotr. "Real Subsumption of Labor Under Capital and Dispossession Practices. Questions to Michael Hardt." Praktyka Teoretyczna 16, no. 2 (April 21, 2015): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/prt.2015.2.8.

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17

Wright, Adam, Aileen P. Wright, Skye Aaron, and Dean F. Sittig. "Smashing the strict hierarchy: three cases of clinical decision support malfunctions involving carvedilol." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 25, no. 11 (July 26, 2018): 1552–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocy091.

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Abstract Clinical vocabularies allow for standard representation of clinical concepts, and can also contain knowledge structures, such as hierarchy, that facilitate the creation of maintainable and accurate clinical decision support (CDS). A key architectural feature of clinical hierarchies is how they handle parent-child relationships — specifically whether hierarchies are strict hierarchies (allowing a single parent per concept) or polyhierarchies (allowing multiple parents per concept). These structures handle subsumption relationships (ie, ancestor and descendant relationships) differently. In this paper, we describe three real-world malfunctions of clinical decision support related to incorrect assumptions about subsumption checking for β-blocker, specifically carvedilol, a non-selective β-blocker that also has α-blocker activity. We recommend that 1) CDS implementers should learn about the limitations of terminologies, hierarchies, and classification, 2) CDS implementers should thoroughly test CDS, with a focus on special or unusual cases, 3) CDS implementers should monitor feedback from users, and 4) electronic health record (EHR) and clinical content developers should offer and support polyhierarchical clinical terminologies, especially for medications.

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18

Carton, Wim, and Elina Andersson. "Where Forest Carbon Meets Its Maker: Forestry-Based Offsetting as the Subsumption of Nature." Society & Natural Resources 30, no. 7 (February 16, 2017): 829–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2017.1284291.

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19

Tinker, Tony, and Barbara Feknous. "The politics of the new courseware: resisting the real subsumption of asynchronous educational technology." International Journal of Accounting Information Systems 4, no. 2 (June 2003): 141–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1467-0895(03)00007-1.

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20

Yunis Saleem Bhat, Mohammad, and Neelofar Hussain Wani. "DENTAL PARTONOMY IN ARABIC SPOKEN IN SAUDI ARABIA." International Journal of Advanced Research 10, no. 11 (November 30, 2022): 919–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/15751.

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Semantic relations play an important role in every language and it resolves the ambiguity of a polysemous word. Partonomy relations are important in many domains, but typically receive less attention than subsumption relation. This paper is an attempt to present a completepicture, as much as possible, of dental partonomy in Arabic by adopting the applicable model that best explains its nature. This is the first attempt where dentistry of Arabic brings its relationship with linguistics. Till this date semantic relations have not been used in the base line of dentistry. This paper investigates the role of partonomy in dental terminology spoken in Saudi Arabia and it attempts to analyze the nature of partonomy and its properties in Arabic.

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21

SHETH, AMIT P., SUNIT K. GALA, and SHAMKANT B. NAVATHE. "ON AUTOMATIC REASONING FOR SCHEMA INTEGRATION." International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems 02, no. 01 (March 1993): 23–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218215793000034.

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Success in database schema integration depends on the ability to capture real world semantics of the schema objects, and to reason about the semantics. Earlier schema integration approaches mainly rely on heuristics and human reasoning. In this paper, we discuss an approach to automate a significant part of the schema integration process. Our approach consists of three phases. An attribute hierarchy is generated in the first phase. This involves identifying relationships (equality, disjointness and inclusion) among attributes. We discuss a strategy based on user-specified semantic clustering. In the second phase, a classification algorithm based on the semantics of class subsumption is applied to the class definitions and the attribute hierarchy to automatically generate a class taxonomy. This class taxonomy represents a partially integrated schema. In the third phase, the user may employ a set of well-defined comparison operators in conjunction with a set of restructuring operators, to further modify the schema. These operators as well as the automatic reasoning during the second phase are based on subsumption. The formal semantics and automatic reasoning utilized in the second phase is based on a terminological logic as adapted in the CANDIDE data model. Classes are completely defined in terms of attributes and constraints. Our observation is that the inability to completely define attributes and thus completely capture their real world semantics imposes a fundamental limitation on the possibility of automatically reasoning about attribute definitions. This necessitates human reasoning during the first phase of the integration approach.

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22

Jönsson, Erik. "On Resurrected Nuggets and Sphincter Windows: Cultured Meat, Art, and the Discursive Subsumption of Nature." Society & Natural Resources 30, no. 7 (April 5, 2017): 844–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2017.1304599.

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23

Kawazoe, Yoshihiko, Masaki Mitsuoka, and Sho Masada. "Practical Education Curriculum for Autonomous Mobile Robot (Project Learning Program for School Based on Subsumption Architecture)." Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 23, no. 5 (October 20, 2011): 684–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.2011.p0684.

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There are presently no robots around us in our society if we define a robot as an autonomous machine working in the arena of offices, homes, disaster sites, etc., not in factories. Mechatronics, dynamics, and robotics involving humans are a world of strong nonlinearity. This paper investigates the approach to the emergence of the target behavior of an autonomous mobile robot by learning with Subsumption Architecture (SA) to break through the problems of the conventional robotics with the SMPA (Sense-Model-Plan-Act) framework in the real world. It has showed the way things are learned in the real world with SA and has been developed into a practical curriculum for education as an introduction to robotics that has an intellectual and emotional appeal.

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24

Tailor, Zachariah. "Culture and Digital Capitalism." Journal of Ethics and Emerging Technologies 32, no. 2 (December 13, 2022): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.55613/jeet.v32i2.117.

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In the face of nearly inescapable subsumption of the world by the digital sphere, Tung-Hui Hu's Digital Lethargy offers an evocative lens through which to make sense of digital capitalism's kaleidascopic maelstrom of networks, social relations, expressions and oppressions. Through perceptive analyses of six diverse responses to digital capitalism, Hu delivers an invaluable contribution to the crucial body of literature that is growing around the new digital mode of capitalism. The following review assesses some key aspects of Hu's book whilst asking pertinent questions about the nature of lethargy as a subversive attitude and tactic.

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25

Bergman, Michael K. "Hierarchy in Knowledge Systems." KNOWLEDGE ORGANIZATION 49, no. 1 (2022): 40–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0943-7444-2022-1-40.

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Hierarchies abound to help us organize our world. A hierarchy places items into a general order, where more ‘general’ is also more ‘abstract’. The etymology of hierarchy is grounded in notions of religious and social rank. This article, after a historical review, focuses on knowledge systems, an interloper of the term hierarchy since at least the 1800s. Hierarchies in knowledge systems include taxonomies, classification systems, or thesauri in information science, and systems for representing information and knowledge to computers, notably ontologies and knowledge representation languages. Hierarchies are the logical underpinning of inference and reasoning in these systems, as well as the scaffolding for classification and inheritance. Hierarchies in knowledge systems express subsumption relations that have flexible variants, which we can represent algorithmically, and thus computationally. This article dissects that variability, leading to a proposed typology of hierarchies useful to knowledge systems. The article argues through a perspective informed by Charles Peirce that natural hierarchies are real, can be logically determined, and are the appropriate basis for knowledge systems. Description logics and semantic language standards reflect this perspective, importantly through their open-world logic and vocabularies for generalized subsumption hierarchies. Recent research suggests possible mechanisms for the emergence of natural hierarchies.

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26

Courtman, Nicholas. "Reforged or Deformed? Forced Labour, Human Instruments, and the Critique of the Gulag System in Herta Müller’s Atemschaukel." Seminar: A Journal of Germanic Studies 57, no. 2 (May 1, 2021): 134–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/seminar.57.2.3.

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This article proposes a new reading of Herta Müller’s 2009 novel Atemschaukel as a critique of the notion of “reform through labour” that was used to legitimize the Soviet gulag system, drawing attention to the striking similarities between the critique articulated in the novel and Karl Marx’s account of the qualitative transformation of the labour process in the course of its real subsumption under capital. I show how several elements of Marx’s account are reflected in complexes of figuration that run throughout the novel, amounting to an immanent literary critique of the theoretical foundations of the gulag system.

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27

De Lissovoy, Noah. "Value and Violation." Radical Philosophy Review 21, no. 2 (2018): 249–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/radphilrev201862089.

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While the decolonial turn calls into question the broad structure of Western knowledge projects, it also suggests an investigation of the central objects and categories of these projects. This study undertakes this latter investigation in relation to Marxist theory. Starting from the work of Frantz Fanon and contemporary theorists of coloniality, I consider three central figures in the Marxian critique of capital: enclosure, valorization, and real subsumption. Interrogating familiar and heterodox accounts of these figures, my analysis exposes an architecture of injury that comprehends the structure of value and that articulates a process of extended violation working beyond the dialectic.

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28

Radojević, Lidija. "Changing the mode of production in the field of culture." Maska 28, no. 157 (October 1, 2013): 6–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/maska.28.157-158.6_1.

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The text deals with the changes in the mode of production in the field of culture in post-socialist Slovenia. Using the theory of historical materialism, it tries to consider the changes within cultural production over the past two decades. Utilizing Marx's conceptualization of the formal and the real subsumption of labour under capital, it sheds light on the introduction of capitalist relations of production in this field. In particular, the text focuses on the institutional changes through which capital subsumes cultural production, and it describes the structural changes that occur when culture is thought of in terms of cultural industries.

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29

Tadiar, Neferti X. M. "Life-Times in Fate Playing." South Atlantic Quarterly 111, no. 4 (October 1, 2012): 783–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00382876-1724183.

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Examining the recent post-Marxist conception of labor in the contemporary context of financialization and global crisis, this essay contests prevailing ideas about the contemporary eradication of the distinction between production and reproduction, between labor and life, encapsulated in the notion of “real subsumption.” Departing from these ideas I argue that the extraction of value from “life” takes place through multiple and contradictory modalities, and propose the concept of “life-times” as a way to foreground important differences in the social uses, practices, understanding, valorization, and inhabitation of the times of life and their relations in a global economy in which the “production time” of capital has encompassed all of life. Drawing on the social contexts of undocumented immigrants, guest workers, refugees, and displaced persons, I elaborate on differential life-times from the side of life destined for disposable superfluity. I look at acts of “fate playing” in the contexts of migrant Filipina workers and the urban lumpenproletariat to view those dimensions of social reproductive work on the part of disposable peoples that persist beyond and despite capitalist subsumption and exceed most theoretical accounts of labor. An attention to such remaindered life-times raises questions about the limits of our political imagination and of our vision of the time line of global capitalism’s duration and end.

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30

Zapata-Cortés, Orlando, Gustavo Alonso Acosta-Amaya, and Jovani Alberto Jiménez-Builes. "Reactive control scheme based on fuzzy behaviors for mobile robot." Revista Politécnica 16, no. 31 (May 30, 2020): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.33571/rpolitec.v16n31a1.

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This paper presents the design and implementation of a behavior-based control scheme. The construction of the set of behaviors is based on the use of fuzzy logic as a means for materializing the designer’s knowledge into the behaviors. The behavior set was established by left and right wall following and obstacle avoidance. These three behaviors were programmed and coordinated by a subsumption architecture or behavioral inhibition. Behavior simulations and coordination scheme design were tested by means of real experiments using a mobile robotic platform. Finally, the results are presented, where the control actions are executed by the robotic system achieving a secure navigation.

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31

RIGUZZI, FABRIZIO, and TERRANCE SWIFT. "The PITA system: Tabling and answer subsumption for reasoning under uncertainty." Theory and Practice of Logic Programming 11, no. 4-5 (July 2011): 433–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s147106841100010x.

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AbstractMany real world domains require the representation of a measure of uncertainty. The most common such representation is probability, and the combination of probability with logic programs has given rise to the field of Probabilistic Logic Programming (PLP), leading to languages such as the Independent Choice Logic, Logic Programs with Annotated Disjunctions (LPADs), Problog, PRISM, and others. These languages share a similar distribution semantics, and methods have been devised to translate programs between these languages. The complexity of computing the probability of queries to these general PLP programs is very high due to the need to combine the probabilities of explanations that may not be exclusive. As one alternative, the PRISM system reduces the complexity of query answering by restricting the form of programs it can evaluate. As an entirely different alternative, Possibilistic Logic Programs adopt a simpler metric of uncertainty than probability.Each of these approaches—general PLP, restricted PLP, and Possibilistic Logic Programming—can be useful in different domains depending on the form of uncertainty to be represented, on the form of programs needed to model problems, and on the scale of the problems to be solved. In this paper, we show how the PITA system, which originally supported the general PLP language of LPADs, can also efficiently support restricted PLP and Possibilistic Logic Programs. PITA relies on tabling with answer subsumption and consists of a transformation along with an API for library functions that interface with answer subsumption. We show that, by adapting its transformation and library functions, PITA can be parameterized to PITA(IND, EXC) which supports the restricted PLP of PRISM, including optimizations that reduce non-discriminating arguments and the computation of Viterbi paths. Furthermore, we show PITA to be competitive with PRISM for complex queries to Hidden Markov Model examples, and sometimes much faster. We further show how PITA can be parameterized to PITA(COUNT) which computes the number of different explanations for a subgoal, and to PITA(POSS) which scalably implements Possibilistic Logic Programming. PITA is a supported package in version 3.3 of XSB.

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32

Marques, Rodrigo Moreno. "TRABALHO, INFORMAÇÃO E CONHECIMENTO: RELENDO MARX NA ERA DA INFORMAÇÃO." Logeion: Filosofia da Informação 2, no. 1 (September 24, 2015): 47–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21728/logeion.2016v2n1.p47-71.

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Dentre os problemas que têm norteado nossas investigações, duas indagações ganham destaque. Como a informação e o conhecimento estão inseridos no arcabouço teórico de Karl Marx? Que janelas o pensamento de Marx nos abre para discutir do papel da informação e do conhecimento no universo do trabalho, na atualidade? Fazendo dessa perspectiva objeto de pesquisa, busca-se apreender a inserção da informação e do conhecimento no arcabouço teórico marxiano, tendo como referências principais O Capital, Teorias da mais-valia e Capítulo VI Inédito. A exposição aborda alguns construtos categoriais da obra marxiana onde a informação e o conhecimento laboral são elementos centrais, a exemplo das categorias mercadoria, força de trabalho, trabalho simples e trabalho complexo, subsunção formal e subsunção real, trabalhador coletivo, trabalho produtivo e trabalhador produtivo. Após a discussão das ideias de Marx, são apresentados alguns aspectos do trabalho na atualidade, para os quais o complexo categorial marxiano revela-se pertinente e necessário. Labour, information and knowledge: rereading marx in the information age AbstractAmong the problems that have guided our investigations, two questions are crucial. How information and knowledge take part in the theoretical framework conceived by Karl Marx? Which windows does Marx's thought open to discuss the role of information and knowledge in the current labour realm? Adopting this perspective, we aim to apprehend the insertion of information and knowledge in the Marxian theoretical framework, especially in the books Capital, Theories of Surplus-Value and Chapter VI (unpublished). The exposition presents some Marxian categorical constructs where information and labour knowledge are central elements, such as the categories commodity, labour force, simple unskilled labour and complex skilled labour, formal subsumption and real subsumption, collective labour, productive labour and productive worker. After discussing the ideas of Marx, we present some aspects of the contemporary labour, where the Marxian categorical complex is pertinent and necessary.

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33

Szadkowski, Krystian. "Crisis of Law of Value and the Real Subsumption of Labor under Capital. Questions for Michael Hardt." Praktyka Teoretyczna 16, no. 2 (April 21, 2015): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/prt.2015.2.9.

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34

Harvey, David. "Universal Alienation and the Real Subsumption of Daily Life under Capital: A Response to Hardt and Negri." tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique. Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society 16, no. 2 (May 4, 2018): 449–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31269/triplec.v16i2.1027.

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This contribution is part of a debate between Michael Hardt/Toni Negri and David Harvey on the occasion of Marx’s bicentenary (May 5, 2018). The discussion focuses on the question of what capitalism looks like today and how it can best be challenged. In this article, David Harvey responds to Hardt and Negri’s previous debate-contributions.

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35

Libman, Ben. "The Presencing Tendency: French and American Avant-Garde Strategiesunder the Formal Subsumption of Art." Journal of Foreign Languages and Cultures 5, no. 1 (June 28, 2021): 070–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.53397/hunnu.jflc.202101006.

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Whether what we call the avant-garde in literature ended sometime in the last century or, conversely, persists to this day is an open question. But rather than coming down on one side or another of the issue, this essay concerns itself with what the avant-garde looks like when, in Bourdieusian terms, it feels its very position to be at stake in the field’s struggle for domination, both internally and externally, with the field of power. Either by historical coincidence or, more intriguingly, by something as nefarious as influence, both the French and the American avant-gardes of the 1950s and 60s witnessed the development of a similar aesthetic tendency in response to encroachments upon the restricted production of their respective literary fields by external forces. This tendency, which I call a “poetics of presence,” is a gambit for textual immediacy—what Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht terms “presence effects,” as opposed to “meaning effects.” Through readings of theoretical works by Alain Robbe-Grillet, on the one hand, and poems by Frank O’Hara and John Ashbery, on the other, I demonstrate the character of the poetics of presence in the French and American contexts, concluding ultimately that in both cases such strategies function to preserve a formal subsumption of artistic labor under conditions of restricted production, as against the threading incursions of the real subsumption of that labor to which external forces—capital, politics—would subject it.

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36

Allison, Steven W. "Making nature “real again”." Science as Culture 5, no. 1 (January 1995): 57–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09505439509526416.

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37

Barthel, Georg, and Jan Rottenbach. "Reelle Subsumtion und Insubordination im Zeitalter der digitalen Maschinerie." PROKLA. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft 47, no. 187 (June 1, 2017): 249–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.32387/prokla.v47i187.144.

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The article presents the results of ongoing co-research at the fulfilment centre of Amazon in Leipzig. It demonstrates exemplarily that despotic forms of labour are a central feature also of digital capitalism. Amazon is implementing various strategies of real subsumption to get the workers functioning as a senso-motoric part of the digital machinery in order to exploit their labour power. It is monopolizing the knowledge about the production process, setting up the FC as a panoptic factory and producing an internal public. This however encounters moments of insubordination resulting in daily micro-conflicts over working conditions and capitalist commands. Workers try to withdraw themselves from the despotism of the factory, use primitive forms of sabotage and develop a counter-public.

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38

Arvidsson, Adam. "Capitalism and the Commons." Theory, Culture & Society 37, no. 2 (August 25, 2019): 3–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263276419868838.

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This article investigates the potential role of the commons in the future transformation of digital capitalism by comparing it to the role of the commons in the transition to capitalism. In medieval and early modern Europe the commons supported gradual social and technological innovation as well as a new civil society organized around the combination of commons-based petty production and new ideals of freedom and equality. Today the new commons generated by the global real subsumption of ordinary life processes are supporting similar forms of commons-based petty production. After positioning the new petty producers within the framework of the crisis of digital capitalism, the article concludes by extrapolating a number of hypothetical scenarios for their role in its future transformation.

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39

Godden, Richard. "Labor, Language, and Finance Capital." PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 126, no. 2 (March 2011): 412–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2011.126.2.412.

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Between the credit crunch and the greek debt crisis, the cohead of emea global finance kindly found time to walk me through the fixed-income trading floor of Barclays Capital. I noted no vestige of bull pen or bear pit in what seemed a high-end call center, but mainly I listened. At one point, in relation to derivatives trading, my guide spoke of “real money,” “less real money,” and “barely real money.” Perhaps prompted by the economic historian Robert Brenner's assurance that “the real economy” retains links to manufacture (1), I asked what made money real. The ensuing rebuke, graciously delivered, continues to give pause: “You sound like my father.” He had a point: given that I am a child of Britain's long postwar recovery through manufacture (there was no economic miracle here), might not my allegiance to a labor theory of value in matters literary be no more than an archaic, conditioned response? Karl Marx and Frederick Engels define language as “practical consciousness” made from “agitated layers of air” (51) and acting on a reality whose elements it renders inseparable from its processes. Their definition, in its subsumption of the intellectual in the laborious, might have been made for the academic son of a printer.

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40

Smith, Anthony Paul. "The Real and Nature: A Heretical Nature contra Philosophy’s Nature." Identities: Journal for Politics, Gender and Culture 8, no. 2 (June 1, 2011): 55–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.51151/identities.v8i2.264.

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Author(s): Anthony Paul Smith Title (English): The Real and Nature: A Heretical Nature contra Philosophy’s Nature Journal Reference: Identities: Journal for Politics, Gender and Culture, Vol. 8, No. 2 (Summer 2011) Publisher: Department of Gender Studies, Euro-Balkan Institute Page Range: 55-67 Page Count: 12 Citation (English): Anthony Paul Smith, “The Real and Nature: A Heretical Nature contra Philosophy’s Nature,” Identities: Journal for Politics, Gender and Culture, Vol. 8, No. 2 (Summer 2011): 55-67.

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41

Hardt, Michael. "The Post-operaist Approach to the Formal and Real Subsumption of Labor Under Capital. Seminar with Michael Hardt." Praktyka Teoretyczna 16, no. 2 (April 21, 2015): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/prt.2015.2.10.

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42

Stuart, Diana, and Ryan Gunderson. "Nonhuman Animals as Fictitious Commodities: Exploitation and Consequences in Industrial Agriculture." Society & Animals 28, no. 3 (June 17, 2020): 291–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685306-12341507.

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Abstract This article examines how nonhuman animals, along with land and labor, represent fictitious commodities as described by Karl Polanyi. Animals in agriculture are examined as an extreme example of animal commodification whose use resembles the exploitation of land and labor. Conceptual frameworks developed from Marxist theory, including the subsumption of nature, the second contradiction of capitalism, and alienation, are applied to illustrate how the negative impacts to animals, the environment, and public health associated with animal agriculture are caused by attempts to overcome the incomplete commodification of animals. This article illustrates how social theory can be extended to apply to animals, especially animals who are deeply embedded in human society. The inclusion of animals in social analyses also serves to strengthen our overall understanding of exploitation and oppression under capitalism.

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43

Avanesi, Vino. "Second-screen subsumption: Aesthetics of control and the second-screen facilitation of hyper-attentive watching-labour." Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies 26, no. 2 (June 24, 2018): 369–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354856518781650.

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The article at hand theorizes the political economic shift between the aesthetic strategies deployed by network television in the broadcast-era and those deployed in the matrix-era. It argues that where in the former era certain strategies allowed for the disciplining of viewers’ sensory dimensions and in turn allowed for the ‘factory’ process of watching-labour to penetrate the private lives of people, in the latter era this factory process has not only collapsed into the home but also into viewers’ sensoria. And, that this is due to the nature of the control mechanisms embedded in the new aesthetic strategies deployed by media-capital through second-screen technologies. This article concludes by theorizing said set of mechanisms as an iteration of a society-wide aesthetic of control essential to the operation of contemporary capitalism.

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44

Eisenlohr, Patrick. "Reconsidering mediatization of religion: Islamic televangelism in India." Media, Culture & Society 39, no. 6 (November 22, 2016): 869–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0163443716679032.

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This article proposes a rethinking of religion and mediatization by differentiating between two intersections of religion and media, public religion and religious mediation. I argue that whenever religious change that can be usefully described as mediatization occurs it can best be captured as an effect resulting from the interaction of these two dimensions. Extending the debate on religion and mediatization beyond Christian North Atlantic contexts, I compare two instances of Islamic televangelism in India in order to illustrate the diversity of configurations of public religion and religious mediation even within the same regional setting and religious tradition. My analysis greatly complicates an assessment of mediatization as the subsumption of religion under an extraneous media apparatus, pointing at the highly uneven nature of media-related religious transformation and the ongoing domestication of contemporary media practices into established religious paradigms.

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45

Zhou, Lu, Michelle Cheatham, Adila Krisnadhi, and Pascal Hitzler. "GeoLink Data Set: A Complex Alignment Benchmark from Real-world Ontology." Data Intelligence 2, no. 3 (July 2020): 353–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/dint_a_00054.

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Ontology alignment has been studied for over a decade, and over that time many alignment systems and methods have been developed by researchers in order to find simple 1-to-1 equivalence matches between two ontologies. However, very few alignment systems focus on finding complex correspondences. One reason for this limitation may be that there are no widely accepted alignment benchmarks that contain such complex relationships. In this paper, we propose a real-world data set from the GeoLink project as a potential complex ontology alignment benchmark. The data set consists of two ontologies, the GeoLink Base Ontology (GBO) and the GeoLink Modular Ontology (GMO), as well as a manually created reference alignment that was developed in consultation with domain experts from different institutions. The alignment includes 1:1, 1:n, and m:n equivalence and subsumption correspondences, and is available in both Expressive and Declarative Ontology Alignment Language (EDOAL) and rule syntax. The benchmark has been expanded from its original version to contain real-world instance data from seven geoscience data providers that has been published according to both ontologies. This allows it to be used by extensional alignment systems or those that require training data. This benchmark has been incorporated into the Ontology Alignment Evaluation Initiative (OAEI) complex track to help researchers test their automated alignment systems and algorithms. This paper also analyzes the challenges inherent in effectively generating, detecting, and evaluating complex ontology alignments and provides a road map for future work on this topic.

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46

Kaempf, Tobias. "Lean and White-Collar Work: Towards New Forms of Industrialisation of Knowledge Work and Office Jobs?" tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique. Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society 16, no. 2 (November 8, 2018): 901–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31269/triplec.v16i2.1048.

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After revolutionising manufacturing in the 1980s, the ideas of lean production are becoming increasingly significant for today’s white-collar work. Drawing on extensive empirical fieldwork, this article shows the fundamental changes in knowledge and office work as a result of new lean concepts. Two case studies are compared: the implementation of lean in the administration of a traditional industrial company and the reorganisation of software development by combining lean with Agile methods in a leading IT company. Lean is becoming a pioneer for new forms of industrialisation of white-collar work. The spectrum extends from a ‘factory approach’ with rigid work flows in administration to new development models in knowledge-intensive areas that go well beyond Tayloristic approaches. Based on the possibilities of digitisation, lean opens up new ways for the valorisation of knowledge work in modern capitalism, best described with the Marxian notion of ‘real subsumption’ of labour under capital.

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47

Smith, Tony. "The ‘General Intellect’ in the Grundrisse and Beyond." Historical Materialism 21, no. 4 (February 21, 2013): 235–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1569206x-12341321.

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AbstractIn recent publications Paolo Virno and Carlo Vercellone have called attention to Marx’s category of the general intellect in theGrundrisse, and to the unprecedented role its diffusion plays in contemporary capitalism. According to Virno, the flourishing of the general intellect, which Marx thought could only take place within communism, characterises post-Fordist capitalism. Vercellone adds that Marx’s account of the real subsumption of living labour under capital is obsolete in contemporary cognitive capitalism. Both authors regard Marx’s value theory as historically obsolete. I argue that these views rest on a confusion of value and wealth, a neglect of Marx’s account of the role of ‘free gifts’ to capital, an underestimation of the role of the general intellect in the period prior to the rise of post-Fordism/cognitive capitalism, and an underestimation of the restrictions on the diffusion of the general intellect in contemporary capitalism.

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48

Davies, Matt. "Teaching urban spaces and world politics: Perdido Street Station and pedagogies of production." Art & the Public Sphere 10, no. 2 (November 1, 2021): 211–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/aps_00060_1.

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This article explores teaching international politics, international political economy (IPE) and urbanism through a reading of China Miéville’s novel, Perdido Street Station. The novel as an artefact of popular culture affords a critical encounter with the production of space for students of international politics and IPE. Departing from prevailing approaches to understanding the urban in relation to the international that tend to focus on networks and circulation, the article offers a reading of the novel as demonstrating the production of space. The article links a critique of the hierarchical relations between teacher and student to critiques of the subordination of labour to design and planning, both of which render invisible the work of producing knowledge and space. Through an analysis of the political struggles over the formal and real subsumption of labour in Perdido Street Station, the article argues that studying the politics of urbanism in relation to the international through artefacts of popular culture can disrupt the invisibility of work.

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49

Sorentino, Sara-Maria. "The Abstract Slave: Anti-Blackness and Marx's Method." International Labor and Working-Class History 96 (2019): 17–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547919000164.

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Abstract“The Abstract Slave: Anti-Blackness and Marx's Method” presents an immanent critique of the Marxist value-form. While Marx could historically think the empirical reality of slavery appearing together with capitalism, the value-form theoretically unthinks the significance of the conjuncture slavery and capitalism. Even with attempts to recuperate Marxism from some of the errors of evolutionism, the content and form of slavery is not usually up for debate, only the status of its interaction with capitalist circuits (a rearrangement of difference within unity). Mirroring the Marxist methodology of rising from the “abstract” to the “concrete,” this article moves to substitute the abstraction of labor with that of slavery and closes by restaging the concrete development of “real subsumption” through the problem of abolition. Such a substitution deconstructs Marx's method by situating slavery's transposition to brute force (and race's reduction to false consciousness) as the productive source of the capitalist form of value.

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50

Lucier, Bradley. "The Nature of Numbers: Real Computing." Journal of Humanistic Mathematics 12, no. 1 (January 2022): 317–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5642/jhummath.202201.25.

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