Дисертації: "Real subsumption of nature"

1

Banoub, Daniel. "The problem of fluctuation : nature, capital, and measure in Newfoundland's saltfish industry, 1887-1937." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-problem-of-fluctuation-nature-capital-and-measure-in-newfoundlands-saltfish-industry-18871937(19f5d22f-da42-4ec2-ad49-e9565f4ecff6).html.

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This thesis examines scientific, technological, and organizational innovations in Newfoundland's saltfish industry between 1887 and 1937. Since entering the orbit of European capital in the fifteenth century, Newfoundland's economy and society was organized around the export of saltfish (salted and dried cod) to consuming markets in Southern Europe and Latin America. By the nineteenth century, saltfish production was organized primarily around the small-scale fishing family financed by merchant capital. This mode of production consistently produced a large aggregate amount of saltfish of highly uneven quality. By the late-nineteenth century, however, this production system was placed under pressure as consumers in the key European markets demanded uniformly high quality saltfish, and Newfoundland's competitors began providing it. Using archival and secondary sources, this thesis examines attempts to improve and modernize saltfish production in Newfoundland over a fifty-year period, beginning with the formation of the first Fisheries Commission in 1887.I argue that saltfish producers had to confront and overcome "the problem of fluctuation." This refers to both the biogeophysical processes controlling the quantity of cod extracted (reproduction, predation, ocean dynamics, etc.) and the biogeophysical processes determining the quality of saltfish produced and consumed (decomposition, preservation, socio-biology of consumption). In contrast to many studies of the political economy of fishing, and inspired by agrarian political economy, I develop a theoretical framework called "aquarian political economy" that expands the analytical focus beyond extraction to include the entire circulation of capital. Between 1887 and 1937, I document a number of attempts at reshaping biogeophysical processes to suit the dynamics of capital accumulation in the "upstream" (pre-extraction) and "downstream" (post-extraction) phases of production. These innovations proceeded by way of introducing abstract, scientific forms of measure, which identified and helped render biogeophysical processes as amenable to human control. I define these innovations as moments in an expanded conception of the "real subsumption of nature under capital." Although many of these innovations and interventions were defined by false starts and only partial success, I conclude that this period witnessed a shift in the notion of expertise from practical experience on the ocean to techno-scientific managerial knowledge behind the desk. Through my empirical research and theoretical framework, this thesis makes a contribution to the political economy of fishing, critical resource geography, and the historical political economy of Newfoundland.

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2

CSEKE, LASZLO. "Securing and optimising more-than-human value production in the 'mozzarella landscape' in Italy." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2847144.

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3

Alam, Intekhab Asim. "Real time tracking using nature-inspired algorithms." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2018. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/8253/.

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This thesis investigates the core difficulties in the tracking field of computer vision. The aim is to develop a suitable tuning free optimisation strategy so that a real time tracking could be achieved. The population and multi-solution based approaches have been applied first to analyse the convergence behaviours in the evolutionary test cases. The aim is to identify the core misconceptions in the manner the search characteristics of particles are defined in the literature. A general perception in the scientific community is that the particle based methods are not suitable for the real time applications. This thesis improves the convergence properties of particles by a novel scale free correlation approach. By altering the fundamental definition of a particle and by avoiding the nostalgic operations the tracking was expedited to a rate of 250 FPS. There is a reasonable amount of similarity between the tracking landscapes and the ones generated by three dimensional evolutionary test cases. Several experimental studies are conducted that compares the performances of the novel optimisation to the ones observed with the swarming methods. It is therefore concluded that the modified particle behaviour outclassed the traditional approaches by huge margins in almost every test scenario.

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4

Hännestrand, Filip. "Real-time generation of nature from polygonal data." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Datavetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-70125.

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Lantmäteriet is developing an application that can show a three-dimensional representation of Sweden based on the data that Lantmäteriet has. The purpose of this application is to be able to crowdsource improvements and changes to the map data that Lantmäteriet has, it will also be able to be used to improve a case's information for easier and faster turnaround at Lantmäteriet. In this Project, I examine how best to use this map data to generate nature such as vegetation in this application to improve usability, and make it easier for the user to know where they are in the application. During the process, I designed a nature generator that uses polygon triangulation to better generate nature.

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5

Granberg, Magnus. "Care in revolt : Labor conflict, gender, neoliberalism." Doctoral thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för samhällsvetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-27171.

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The present thesis is an exploration of normalization processes and the problem of appropriation in labor conflict. More specifically, it analyses the way contemporary labor conflicts in nursing relate to, and thereby help to illuminate, changes in modes of gender normalization under neoliberalism, and how nurse labor conflict thereby sheds light on wider patterns of labor strife. Analysis shows how a “virtue script” bound up with long-lasting patterns of gender normalization in nursing becomes tangled with forms of abstract labor related to “new public management” reform. Although the restructuring of work threatens public professionals’ autonomy, at the same time, it provides opportunities for resistance through collective action. What is more, this restructuring process facilitates the appropriation by nurses and, by implication, other public workers, of the discourses and ideals that belonged to the ethos of the Keynesian welfare state. However, this is a contradictory process, since the discourses and ideals thus appropriated inhere in modes of labor exploitation and normalization. Analysis indicates that although appropriation risks to reinforce gendered and exploitative ideas about work, the strategy can be a lever of collective mobilization, and one of its possible outcomes is the radical transformation of the entities it takes possession of. This interview study is mainly based on four journal articles, attending to different aspects of an act of collective resignation taken by registered nurses at a Swedish hospital ward. This is an emerging form of collective action and the thesis provides one of the first analyses of this new grassroots and workplace-based phenomenon, which may be considered its particular empirical contribution. On the other hand, the chapters of the cover essay unfold a sustained argument on normalization and appropriation, thereby elaborating theoretical themes broached in the articles. The focal point of this discussion is a certain concept of form, deployed in Marxist and feminist theory, a concept pointing to the identity of thought-forms and practically enacted forms. Further, these forms migrate: they are evoked in practices wherein “the mind is not active as sentient” (Hegel), later to be projected by the mind onto different entities. The results of the discussion thus question common approaches to normalization. In particular, it is untenable to oppose a tacit and internal mode of control where individuals are induced to comply by attaching to identifications (by becoming/being made into subjects) to an overt and external mode reliant on sheer coercion. This matter–form dichotomy should be dissolved, and modes of coercion should be understood to leave subjective imprints—not at the level of identity but at the level of thought’s infrastructure, that is, form.
Föreliggande avhandling utforskar normaliseringsprocesser och problem rörande appropriering i samband med arbetskonflikter. Avhandlingen analyserar hur sam-tida arbetskonflikter i sjuksköterskeprofessionen relaterar till och sålunda belyser förändrad genusnormalisering i en nyliberal tid, samt hur dessa konflikter belyser övergripande konfliktmönster i arbetslivet. Analysen påvisar hur en ”dygdighets-norm” kopplad till långlivade modaliteter av genusnormalisering sammanvävs med en form av abstrakt arbete relaterad till sentida NPM-reformer. Men medan denna omstruktureringsprocess urholkar den autonomi som professioner i offentlig sektor länge innehaft medför den också möjligheter till kollektiva motståndshandlingar. Vidare möjliggör denna nyliberala omstrukturering sjuksköterskors—liksom andra offentliga professioners—appropriering av diskurser och ideal som var centrala i den tidigare, keynesianska, välfärdsstaten; men detta är en motsägelsefull process då dessa diskurser och ideal är sprungna ur, och präglade av, historier av utsugning och normalisering. Analysen visar att medan appropriering visserligen riskerar att reproducera former av normalisering underlättar denna strategi mobilisering och kan i förlängningen omvandla övertagna diskurser och ideal. Denna intervjustudie är huvudsakligen baserad på fyra artiklar: de analyserar olika aspekter av en kollektiv uppsägningsaktion bland sjuksköterskor vid en sjukhus-avdelning. Detta är en framväxande typ av aktion i Sverige och avhandlingen är en av de första studierna av denna gräsrots- och arbetsplatsbaserade kampform, vilket kan ses som dess empiriska forskningsbidrag. I kappan förs, å andra sidan, en kon-tinuerlig teoretisk diskussion kring normalisering och appropriering som utvecklar teman som lyfts i de enskilda artiklarna. Diskussionen kretsar kring ett visst form-begrepp, som härrör ur marxistisk och feministisk teori och som påvisar en identitet mellan tankeform och praktiskt artikulerad form. Dessa former migrerar; de uttrycks omedvetet i praktiker där individens fokus är annorstädes och projiceras sedan på andra praktiker. I diskussionen ifrågasätts sålunda vedertagna förståelser av norma-lisering: det är teoretiskt ofruktbart att ställa omedvetna, interna, former av kontroll där lydnad eller konformitet uppnås via internaliseringen av påbjudna identiteter mot medvetna, externa, eller tvingande, former av kontroll. En häri latent dikotomi om materia respektive form bör upplösas i syfte att synliggöra hur ett slags kontroll över arbete lämnar subjektiverande avtryck, inte genom att påbjuda identifikationer utan genom att forma vad som kan beskrivas som tänkandets minsta beståndsdelar.

Vid tidpunkten för disputationen var följande delarbeten opublicerade: delarbete 2 och 4 inskickat.

At the time of the doctoral defence the following papers were unpublished: paper 2 and 4 submitted.

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6

Boulanger, Kevin. "REAL-TIME REALISTIC RENDERING OF NATURE SCENES WITH DYNAMIC LIGHTING." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2008. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4284.

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Rendering of natural scenes has interested the scientific community for a long time due to its numerous applications. The targeted goal is to create images that are similar to what a viewer can see in real life with his/her eyes. The main obstacle is complexity: nature scenes from real life contain a huge number of small details that are hard to model, take a lot of time to render and require a huge amount of memory unavailable in current computers. This complexity mainly comes from geometry and lighting. The goal of our research is to overcome this complexity and to achieve real-time rendering of nature scenes while providing visually convincing dynamic global illumination. Our work focuses on grass and trees as they are commonly visible in everyday life. We handle geometry and lighting complexities for grass to render millions of grass blades interactively with dynamic lighting. As for lighting complexity, we address real-time rendering of trees by proposing a lighting model that handles indirect lighting. Our work makes extensive use of the current generation of Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) to meet the real-time requirement and to leave the CPU free to carry out other tasks.
Ph.D.
School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Engineering and Computer Science
Computer Science PhD

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7

Boulanger, Kévin. "Real-time realistic rendering of nature scenes with dynamic lighting." Rennes 1, 2008. ftp://ftp.irisa.fr/techreports/theses/2008/boulanger.pdf.

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Le rendu de scènes naturelles a fait l'objet de recherches variées étant donné ses nombreuses applications. Le but est de créer des images similaires à ce que l'on peut voir dans la réalité. Le principal obstacle est la complexité : les scènes naturelles sont très détaillées et difficiles à modéliser, elles demandent un temps de rendu important et beaucoup de mémoire, insuffisante dans les ordinateurs actuels. Cette complexité provient surtout de la géométrie et de l'éclairage. Le but de notre travail de recherche est de gérer cette complexité et de permettre un rendu temps réel de scènes naturelles tout en assurant un éclairage global dynamique. Notre travail se focalise sur l'herbe et les arbres dû à leur abondance dans la vie de tous les jours. Nous gérons la complexité géométrique dans le cas de l'herbe, ceci afin d'afficher des millions de brins de manière interactive. Quant à la complexité photométrique, nous nous intéressons au rendu d'arbre et proposons un modèle d'illumination prenant en compte l'éclairage indirect. Notre travail utilise les cartes graphiques (GPUs) de manière intensive pour atteindre notre objectif de rendu temps réel, et par conséquent libérer le processeur central afin d'effectuer d'autres tâches
Rendering of natural scenes has interested the scientific community for a long time due to its numerous applications. The targeted goal is to create images that are similar to what a viewer can see in real life with his/her eyes. The main obstacle is complexity: nature scenes from real life contain a huge number of small details that are hard to model, take a lot of time to render and require a huge amount of memory unavailable in current computers. This complexity mainly comes from geometry and lighting. The goal of our research is to overcome this complexity and to achieve real-time rendering of nature scenes while providing visually convincing dynamic global illumination. Our work focuses on grass and trees as they are commonly visible in everyday life. We handle geometry and lighting complexities for grass to render millions of grass blades interactively with dynamic lighting. As for lighting complexity, we address real-time rendering of trees by proposing a lighting model that handles indirect lighting. Our work makes extensive use of the current generation of Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) to meet the real-time requirement and to leave the CPU free to carry out other tasks

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8

Becker, Mary Claire. "The scenic un•real." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2019. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/6702.

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9

Ohman, Debra Ruth. "Understanding change on the Oregon coast : restructuring and the meaning of property, nature, and development /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/5666.

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10

Porter, Stephen. "An architectural mind, the nature of real, created, and fabricated memories for emotional childhood events." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0022/NQ34611.pdf.

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11

Oliver, Stuart. "Nature as a process in landscape : the making of real, imaginary and symbolic socionatural spaces." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.682549.

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12

GARBARINO, DAVIDE. "Acknowledging the structured nature of real-world data with graphs embeddings and probabilistic inference methods." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/1092453.

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In the artificial intelligence community there is a growing consensus that real world data is naturally represented as graphs because they can easily incorporate complexity at several levels, e.g. hierarchies or time dependencies. In this context, this thesis studies two main branches for structured data. In the first part we explore how state-of-the-art machine learning methods can be extended to graph modeled data provided that one is able to represent graphs in vector spaces. Such extensions can be applied to analyze several kinds of real-world data and tackle different problems. Here we study the following problems: a) understand the relational nature and evolution of websites which belong to different categories (e-commerce, academic (p.a.) and encyclopedic (forum)); b) model tennis players scores based on different game surfaces and tournaments in order to predict matches results; c) analyze preter- m-infants motion patterns able to characterize possible neuro degenerative disorders and d) build an academic collaboration recommender system able to model academic groups and individual research interest while suggesting possible researchers to connect with, topics of interest and representative publications to external users. In the second part we focus on graphs inference methods from data which present two main challenges: missing data and non-stationary time dependency. In particular, we study the problem of inferring Gaussian Graphical Models in the following settings: a) inference of Gaussian Graphical Models when data are missing or latent in the context of multiclass or temporal network inference and b) inference of time-varying Gaussian Graphical Models when data is multivariate and non-stationary. Such methods have a natural application in the composition of an optimized stock markets portfolio. Overall this work sheds light on how to acknowledge the intrinsic structure of data with the aim of building statistical models that are able to capture the actual complexity of the real world.

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13

RIBEIRO, AYRTON SOARES. "INFERRING THE NATURE OF DETERMINISTIC SOURCES OF REAL SERIES THROUGH PERMUTATION ENTROPY AND STATISTICAL COMPLEXITY MEASURES." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2013. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=23644@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO
CONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO
FUNDAÇÃO DE APOIO À PESQUISA DO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO
O objetivo dessa dissertação é inferir o caráter das forças que governam os sistemas complexos modelados por equações de Langevin, utilizando quantificadores provenientes da teoria de informação. Avaliamos em detalhes as medidas de entropia de permutação (PE) e de complexidade estatística de permutação (PSC) para duas classes de similaridade de modelos estocásticos, caracterizadas por propriedades de arrasto ou de reversão, respectivamente, empregando-as como referência para a inspeção de séries reais. Encontramos novos parâmetros relevantes dos modelos para as medidas de PE e PSC, em relação a medidas tradicionais de entropia. Determinamos as curvas de PE e PSC de acordo com esses parâmetros para diferentes ordens de permutação n e inferimos as medidas limites para uma ordem arbitrariamente grande. Apesar de a medida PSC apresentar comportamento fortemente dependente da ordem de permutação considerada, encontramos um importante resultado n-invariante, que permite identificar a natureza (de arrasto ou de reversão) das fontes determinísticas subjacentes ao sinal complexo. Concluímos investigando a presença de tendências locais em séries de preços de ações.
The scope of this dissertation is to infer the character of the forces controlling complex systems modeled by Langevin equations, by recourse to information-theory quantifiers. We evaluate in detail the permutation entropy (PE) and the permutation statistical complexity (PSC) measures for two classes of similarity of stochastic models characterized by drifting and reversion properties, respectively, employing them as a framework for the inspection of real series. We found new relevant model parameters for PE and PSC measures as compared to standard entropy measures. We determine the PE and PSC curves according to these parameters for different permutation orders n and infer the limiting measures for arbitrary large order. Although the PSC measure presents a strongly scaledependent behavior, a key n-invariant outcome arises, enabling one to identify the nature (drifting or reversion) of the deterministic sources underlying the complex signal. We conclude by investigating the presence of local trends in stock price series.

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14

Davidson, Hugh Roe. "Bent to nature Bend, Oregon as a case study in twentieth-century property development /." view abstract or download file of text, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p3201678.

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15

Kabii, Thomas I. "Influences on the uptake of covenant mechanisms for nature conservation on private lands in Australia." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2004. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/769.

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Globally management agreements have emerged as more effective in assuring long-term nature conservation on private land, than regulatory mechanisms alone. Restrictive permanent covenants in particular, which are legally binding management agreements in perpetuity, have been adopted in most States and Territories in Australia. However, there is reluctance among landholders to take them up. Sound understanding of the factors that influence the decisions of landholders regarding the uptake of permanent covenants is important in planning and strategizing for increased covenant uptake. The aim of this thesis is to further this understanding and to support the design of a coordinated covenant mechanism for nature conservation on private lands in Australia. This thesis postulated that the decision of landholders regarding the uptake of permanent covenants could be explained within the theoretical framework of landholders’ adoption of land and agricultural conservation practices and technologies. Three self-administered questionnaires were employed in this study through mail surveys on three groups of landholders in two Australian States (Victoria and Western Australia): one for permanent covenant holders, another for fixed-term agreement and fixed-term covenant holders in Victoria and Western Australia respectively, and another for non-holders of covenant or agreement holders in both States. Data, both qualitative and quantitative were collected on demographics, social-economics, landholders’ attitudes, and property characteristics. The data analysis included frequency distributions and proportions, analysis of variance, multivariate regression path analysis, and content analysis of written views of landholders on incentives and disincentives for covenant uptake. Landholders’ decisions regarding uptake of a permanent covenant are influenced directly, and/or indirectly by several interactive factors categorised into five non-mutually exclusive constructs: landholders’ confidence in permanent covenant mechanisms, nature conservation ethic, outlook on property rights, level of economic dependence o the property, and nature conservation equity. In both States, there is lack of comprehensive knowledge about permanent covenant, leading to negative perceptions about the purpose, intentions, and ability of permanent covenants to deliver the desired outcomes, and these affect landholders’ confidence in permanent covenants. In addition, misconceptions and misunderstanding abound on the rights attached to private property and the relationship between these rights and permanent covenants. Furthermore, policy measures to compensate for loss of landholders perceived property rights are likely to induce relatively similar measure of response to permanent covenant uptake among all landholder categories. There is a need for clarification of the allotment of property rights over biological resources that have a public good on private property among the different claimants. Voluntary uptake of management agreements mostly attracts the landholders who are least economically dependent on their property and those who have a high conservation ethic and appreciation of conservation values on their property. The presence of the economic dependent category of landholders justifies the use of financial incentives to motivate their uptake of permanent covenants. Recent amendments to the taxation law to address loss in land value are likely to have disproportionate magnitude of impact of conservation policy on different landholder groups, confirming the need for a pre-implementation policy impact assessment on the relevant landholder groups. There is risk of comprehensive policy framework for nature conservation on private land to address the complex issues that affect private conservation efforts. Development of incentive measures that ensure sustained motivation to conserve nature and a gradual shift from compensatory approaches to stewardship support measures are necessary. In views of the trans-generation and transferability of land, programs that promote a nature conservation ethic need to move beyond current landowners to potential future ones. Extension programs can address perceived disadvantages to, and losses to be incurred by landholders caused by, taking up a permanent covenant. Extension programs and policies that clarify the connection between biodiversity on private land, landowners’ goals and aspirations, and the link between human wellbeing and the healthy maintenance of the environment can encourage a value and ethic for nature conservation and in turn motivate the uptake of permanent covenants and land stewardship. Clarification to landholders of the importance of the biodiversity on a specific property to the overall regional and national biodiversity plans and needs, and the importance and value of a specific landholder’s contribution to conserving biodiversity are necessary to motivate the uptake of permanent covenants.

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16

Tomlinson, Phil. "The nature of the Japanese transnational corporation and the real effects of transnational activity upon Japan's machinery industries." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2001. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/105221/.

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This thesis is concerned with exploring the nature of the Japanese transnational corporation and analysing the real effects of their transnational activities within Japan’s machinery industries. The machinery industries are the most important of Japan’s manufacturing sectors. The sector is also the most open of all Japanese manufacturing industry to the forces of globalisation and has seen the global emergence of Japan’s so-called “national champions”, such as Toyota, Hitachi and Sony. Japan’s transnationals have been pursuing global strategies to compete with their international rivals. In particular, they have been strategically developing their own transnational production networks, consisting of their core keiretsu partners and suppliers, to facilitate the use of global outsourcing. These transnational activities are changing the nature of Japan’s domestic industrial structure. In this respect, there have been concerns that the global expansion of Corporate Japan has had real consequences for domestic Japanese manufacturing. In particular, there have been concerns that the growth in Japanese transnational production will lead to a “hollowing out” of Japanese manufacturing industry (Fujita and Hill 1989; Cowling and Tomlinson, 2000). These important issues form the subject matter of this thesis. We begin by tracing the emergence of Japan’s transnational corporations - within the machinery sector - and the growth in Japanese transnational production. Using a Case Study of the Japanese automobile industry, we then highlight the growth in Japanese transnational production networks, known as the new keiretsu. This new keiretsu provides Japan’s transnational corporations with an inside option to “divide and rule” both their suppliers and their global labour force. We uncover direct evidence of this strategy from interviews and a questionnaire with Managing Directors and Senior Managers of Japanese auto-suppliers, based in the UK. We argue that such activities create interdependent linkages between the Japanese transnationals’ affiliates around the globe. Consequently, the transnationals’ strategic decisions, which determine the level of production, investment and employment at their domestic and foreign affiliates will then have a real effect upon the performance of domestic Japanese manufacturing. We provide both econometric and survey evidence to show that this is indeed the case. Finally, in the light of our conclusions we suggest possible ways forward for Japanese industrial policy.

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17

Monteiro, Gabriel Cássio Moreira. "A concepção de crença religiosa de Clement Rosset." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2016. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/2600.

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CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
A concepção de crença religiosa em Clement Rosset está ligada à sua filosofia trágica. A filosofia trágica é caracterizada pela “lógica do pior” e por afirmar o “acaso”. Os pensadores trágicos não têm preocupação em estabelecer um pensamento global, a preocupação deles é afirmar o pior. Esta forma de filosofar busca desqualificar todo pensamento filosófico totalizante, mas não é ilógica, sua lógica do pior é considerar-se como possível. Clement Rosset considera fracassadas todas as tentativas de estabelecer um sentido na natureza e de identificar princípios universais que a regem, porque a matéria está condicionada ao acaso. A ideia de natureza constitui uma ideologia similar à religião, pois tenta superar a crença religiosa afirmando a ideia de natureza. O filósofo francês ressalta que a crença em uma ação sobrenatural só existe por antes existir a crença em uma ação natural. A concepção de crença religiosa no pensamento de Clement Rosset tem como ponto central a afirmação de que a crença é dotada de um “seguro total”. Este “seguro total” pertence a toda crença religiosa e está fundado no fato de não existir um objeto de crença, pois ele é nada. A adesão é o que marca a crença religiosa, pois o modo de adesão, neste caso, é mais forte do que os objetos que ela une.
The conception of religious belief in Clement Rosset’s thought is linked to his own theory of Tragic Philosophy which is characterized by the “logic of the worst” and the “randomness”. The Tragic Thinkers do not try stablish a general thought, their preoccupation is to affirm the worst. This form of philosophize intends to disqualify all the totalizing Philosophical thought. But it is not illogical, because the logic of the worst considers itself as possible. Clement Rosset considers failed any attempts of establishing a purpose in the nature and identifying universal principles that rule it, because the matter is conditioned by the randomness. The idea of “nature” constitutes an ideology similar to Religion, because it tries to overcome the religious belief affirming the idea of nature. The French Philosopher highlights that the belief in a supernatural action just exists because of the belief on the existence of a natural action. His conception of religious belief has as a main point the affirmation that the belief is gifted with “full insurance”. This “full insurance” pertains to any religious beliefs and it is founded in the fact that there is no belief’s object, because the last is nothingness. The adherence marks the religious belief, because the manner in this case is stronger than the objects that it connects.

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18

Boulanger, Kévin Bouatouch Kadi Pattanaik Sumanta. "Real-time realistic rendering of nature scenes with dynamic lighting Rendu réaliste et temps réel de scènes naturelles avec éclairage dynamique /." Rennes : [s.n.], 2008. ftp://ftp.irisa.fr/techreports/theses/2008/boulanger.pdf.

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Thèse doctorat : Informatique : Rennes 1 : 2008. Thèse doctorat : Informatique : University of central Florida (Orlando) : 2008.
Titre provenant de la page du titre du document électronique. Bibliogr. p. 109-114.

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19

Oxtoby, Neil Paul. "Keeping it real': A Quantum Trajectory Approach to Realistic Measurement of Solid-State Quantum Systems." Thesis, Griffith University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365770.

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To obtain information about a system of interest a measurement has to be made. In experiments that probe the quantum nature of our world, the system itself is, in general, necessarily affected by the act of measurement. If the system is weakly coupled to its bath and the dynamics are such that information concerning the system is spread throughout the many degrees of freedom of the bath, and the bath is being measured then a stochastic master equation for the conditioned state of the system can be found. This is termed a quantum trajectory equation. Realistic detectors are not perfect. Information is lost in the conversion to a signal that the observer can use. This loss may occur in the detector itself, in the circuit containing the detector (described by a response time and electronic noise) or at the circuit output (electronic output noise). In order to obtain a true quantum trajectory for the experiment, the observer must condition the state of the quantum system on results that are available in the laboratory rather than on the microscopic events considered previously in quantum trajectories. A method for treating this was first proposed by Warszawski, Wiseman and Mabuchi [Phys. Rev. A 65, 023802 (2002)], in which the quantum system is embedded within a supersystem that also contains the state of the detector. They applied their theory to photodetectors of various sorts. Warszawski has also done the preliminary work on applying this theory to detecting the state of a pair of quantum dots using a SET (single-electron transistor) [MSc. Thesis, Griffith University (2001)]. The resulting theory is termed 'realistic' quantum trajectory theory. In this thesis, the approach of Warszawski, et al.is applied to various solidstate readout devices. These include the SET, the QPC (quantum point contact), and the RF-QPC (radio-frequency QPC). Numerically obtained realistic quantum trajectories for the QPC agree with heuristic results. In particular, in certain limits, the realistic quantum trajectories can take on the appearance of ideal quantum trajectories. This thesis also resolves a problem in solid-state continuous quantum measurement theory by deriving a quantum trajectory model for a SET-monitored charge qubit, that guarantees physically meaningful qubit states. The particular limit necessary to achieve this is discussed, and the SET measurement quality is analysed using techniques borrowed from quantum optics. Conditions for which the SET can approach operation at the limit allowed by quantum mechanics are given. This is also done for the QPC, for which the results agree with previous work.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Science
Full Text

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20

Williams, Jeanette Deborah. "Real bad girls : the origins and nature of offending by girls and young women involved with a county youth offending team and systemic responses to them." Thesis, University of Bedfordshire, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10547/135244.

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Amidst growing concerns about a rise in girls entering the Youth Justice System and official data highlighting increases in girls violent offending this doctoral thesis focuses on girls in the Youth Justice System. Drawing on case files and in depth interviews with a cohort of girls supervised by a Home Counties Youth Offending Team (YOT), and interviews with YOT practitioners it explores their needs and offending patterns and examines contemporary system responses to them. It aims to contribute to practice knowledge and understanding about girls offending, and to identify approaches and interventions most likely to be effective with them. Findings point to girls having multiple and interrelated needs and troubled backgrounds. Exclusion from school and non attendance, experience of severe family conflict and violence, heavy alcohol use and poverty and disadvantage are all cited as key risk factors for girls’ involvement in offending and other types of behaviour which can lead to social exclusion. Minor assault and the influence of alcohol emerge as key features in girls offending patterns. Assaults commonly arise from disputes with friends or family members, or occur whilst girls are in a mixed peer group where assaults are perpetrated against another young person or a Police Officer. The impact of more formal responses by Police and YOTS are evident and show that the highly regulated and male oriented Youth Justice System hampers the likelihood of successful interventions with girls. This study cites the importance of gender specific responses and interventions which are holistic, informal and flexible to meet the distinct needs and offending patterns of girls in the Youth Justice System. More widely early identification of girls at risk, information sharing across children, health and adult services, and the provision of a range of support and positive opportunities to girls which extend beyond the life of a Court Order are identified as key aspects of strategies aimed at improving future outcomes for girls.

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21

Henrique, Wendel [UNESP]. "O direito à natureza na cidade: ideologias e práticas na história." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/104354.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:33:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2004-09-23Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:48:15Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 henrique_w_dr_rcla.pdf: 5161068 bytes, checksum: 047585d6df368811413965bb859717f3 (MD5)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
As técnicas, a produção, as indústrias e a cultura, possibilitam a incorporação da natureza à vida social dos homens. Essa proximidade com a natureza instiga a se pensar cada vez mais seus conteúdos e limites. Nesta direção, realizou-se na primeira parte deste trabalho uma leitura epistemológica de conceitos e idéias de natureza e o processo de inserção da natureza à vida social, bem como sua mercantilização e as relações da sociedade com o território, onde está incluída a natureza humanizada. Na segunda parte buscou-se demonstrar uma das formas de apropriação de idéias de natureza no período histórico atual, através de empreendimentos imobiliários, localizados principalmente nas cidades de São Paulo/SP, Campinas/SP e Florianópolis/SC. A apropriação e a produção da natureza têm como objetivo a valorização destes referidos empreendimentos, como, por exemplo, atrelando-os à uma idéia de natureza 'sempre verde e tranqüila' em plena metrópole paulista. A contradição se insere justamente na venda de uma idéia que não condiz com os aspectos reais das cidades ou com a prática de construção desses empreendimentos. Através da análise de sítios da internet especializados em vendas de imóveis e nos cadernos dos jornais impressos, observa-se o aumento significativo dos empreendimentos que usam a propaganda verde. Constata-se uma proliferação de nomes como: jardim, parque, vila, reserva, bosque - ,com o agravante do uso em outros idiomas: park, jardin, garden, villagio, etc. Desta forma, buscou-se, através de uma visão crítica, suplantar essa ideologia que penetra tais empreendimentos, demonstrando que a natureza na cidade é produto da ação social e histórica do homem, as quais, atualmente estão repletas das intencionalidades capitalistas...
The thecniques, the production, the industry and the culture allow an incorporation of nature into social life. This proximity take us to think more and more the contents and limits of nature. In this way, the first part of this work is an epistemological view of ideas e concepts of nature and the process of incorporation of nature in the social life, the transformation of nature into a merchandise and the relations between man and territory, where is included the social nature. In the second part, we try to demonstrate an example of the appropriation of nature nowadays, by real state enterprises, mainly in the cities of São Paulo/SP, Campinas/SP and Florianópolis/SC. The objective of these referred enterprises, appropriating and producing the nature - material and ideologically, is the valorization of their products. They sale an idea of nature 'always green and peacefully'. The contradiction is exactly the sale of an idea that is not real in those cities or with the building process of those buildings and condominiums. Through the analysis of Internet sites and newspapers specialized in the real estate announces, we observe a significant and massive use of nature by real estate propaganda. An explosion of names as: garden, park, village, forest - with an added difficulty: their variations in French, English and Italian and not Portuguese. So, with a critical approach, we try to supplant this ideology that penetrates such real estates enterprises, demonstrating that nature in the city is a product of the man's social and historical action, currently, more and more, replete of the capitalist rationality. We expect to surpass a process of self-satisfaction with the nature in the city, recovering an ideal of collective emancipation, building another relation with the nature in the city, where the nature is a collective...(Complete abstract click electronic access below)

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22

Oliveira, Polliana Bezerra de. "Análise dos aspectos socioambientais a partir da explotação de urânio no município de Caetité (BA)." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2015. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/4517.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-14T12:29:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Polliana Bezerra de Oliveira - 2015.pdf: 4246857 bytes, checksum: 5e79896795ef8af2178be4e4a632fca1 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-05
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás - FAPEG
Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq
Existing uranium reserves in Brazil and the growing energy needs of the country set the stage for an increase in this mineral use. Therefore, this research is a study of social and environmental aspects of the uranium exploitation in Caetité county, located at the South Central region of Bahia state, through the current environmental situation and the impact caused by the mining company from the point of view of both company and community of environmental performance, a discussion involving local actors (NGOs and environmental organizations, trade union and municipal govern). The results aim to contribute to the establishment of policies and actions to improve the relationship between the mining company and the surrounding community. The text was divided into six sections. The introduction shows the theme, the questioning, the goals and basic assumptions. The second section presents a conceptual theoretical debate on the society / nature and the changes in the landscapes dynamics with the exploitation of natural resources, contextualizing the exploitation of uranium ore and its use as a mineral resource. The third section discusses the legal and regulatory instruments governing environmental aspects of mining, following the fourth section presents the main occurrences of uranium in Brazil and highlights three areas: Caldas (MG), the first uranium mine in Brazil, Santa Quitéria (CE) as the largest reserve and Caetité (BA) as the current mining area. The fifth section contains the historical and empirical elements that explain the inclusion of mining in the dynamic landscape of Caetité county, presents and analyzes from the perspective of local actors, how the Lagoa Real / Caetité mining project has taken into the interests of the local community. The last section, includes the final considerations, a reflection on the realization of mineral process and how it interferes with the construction and reconstruction of a variety of social and environmental aspects and, therefore, a set of new situations that prevent the establishment of any linear relationship. Considering this aspect, proposals were presented, from the data collected in the field, as well as suggestions for future work in this area, whose central focus is the relationship of mining projects and the surrounding community in the social and environmental principles.
As reservas de Urânio existentes no Brasil e as crescentes necessidades energéticas do país estabelecem o cenário para um incremento no aproveitamento desse bem mineral. Diante disso, a presente pesquisa trata de um estudo que aborda os aspectos socioambientais da explotação de Urânio no município de Caetité, região Centro Sul do estado da Bahia, por meio do levantamento da atual situação ambiental e dos efeitos causados pelo empreendimento a partir das percepções que a empresa e a comunidade têm do desempenho ambiental da mineração, uma discussão que envolve atores locais (ONGs e entidades ambientais, sindicato, bem como, gestores municipais). Os resultados visam contribuir para o estabelecimento de políticas e ações no sentido de melhorar o relacionamento entre a mineração e a comunidade do entorno em que está inserida. O texto se estrutura em seis seções. A introdução expõe o tema, a problematização, os objetivos e os pressupostos; a segunda seção apresenta um debate teórico conceitual sobre a relação sociedade/natureza e as transformações na dinâmica das paisagens a partir da exploração dos recursos naturais, contextualizando a explotação do minério de Urânio e seu uso enquanto recurso mineral; a terceira seção aborda os instrumentos legais e normativos que regem aspectos ambientais da mineração, na sequência a quarta seção apresenta as principais ocorrências de Urânio no território brasileiro e destaca três áreas: Caldas (MG), primeira mineração de Urânio no Brasil, Santa Quitéria (CE) maior reserva e Caetité (BA) atual área em prospecção; a quinta seção contém os elementos históricos e empíricos que explicam a inserção da mineração na dinâmica da paisagem do município de Caetité (BA), expõe e analisa, sob a perspectiva dos atores locais, em que medida o projeto Lagoa Real/Caetité tem levado em conta os interesses da comunidade local, a última sexta seção, contempla as considerações finais, uma reflexão sobre a materialização do processo mineral e como o mesmo interfere na construção e reconstrução de uma diversidade de aspectos socioambientais e, portanto, de um conjunto de novas situações, impedindo que se estabeleça, assim, qualquer relação de linearidade. Considerando esse aspecto, são apresentadas propostas, a partir dos dados levantados em campo, bem como sugestões para futuros trabalhos nesta área, cujo enfoque central seja a relação de empreendimentos mineradores e comunidade do entorno sob os preceitos socioambientais.

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23

Marques, Marcelo Santos. "A QualificaÃÃo Profissional no Foco da CrÃtica ao Sistema do Capital: Em Busca dos Egressos do CEFETCE." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2009. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=3005.

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FundaÃÃo de Amparo Ã Pesquisa do Estado do CearÃ
A presente Tese compreende um exame crÃtico da estrutura de funcionamento do sistema do capital, Ã luz da contradiÃÃo central assinalada por Karl Marx nos Grundrisse. A contradiÃÃo vai se tornando visÃvel com a substituiÃÃo do trabalho vivo (trabalho humano direto) pelo trabalho morto (mÃquinas). Em decorrÃncia, esvazia-se a substÃncia do valor e os trabalhadores diretos sÃo reduzidos Ã condiÃÃo de apÃndice de mÃquinas que trabalham, restando-lhes as atividades de reguladores e de suportes para complexos automÃticos. O movimento lÃgico do valor e o transcurso histÃrico do processo de subsunÃÃo do trabalho ao capital, propiciam a hipÃtese de que o conjunto dos trabalhadores estaria sendo submetido a uma tendÃncia perversa que qualifica desqualificando suas aptidÃes e habilidades. Ao mesmo tempo, simplifica o trabalho e desvaloriza a forÃa-de-trabalho. A fim de averiguar tal processo de disrupÃÃo do mundo do trabalho, constituiu-se um objeto de pesquisa que permitisse checar a atuaÃÃo de trabalhadores tidos, pelo senso comum, como altamente qualificados. Eis a razÃo pela qual se tomou como plano investigativo, a âbusca dos egressos do CEFETCEâ no mercado de trabalho, centrando a investigaÃÃo nos haveres tecnolÃgicos de mecatrÃnicos e telemÃticos. A questÃo bÃsica Ã verificar atÃ que ponto esses operadores high-tech ativam a gama dos conhecimentos obtidos em sua formaÃÃo teÃrico-prÃtica cefeteana, no dia-a-dia das atividades profissionais. Foram entrevistados sessenta tecnÃlogos, alÃm de professores, administradores industriÃrios e operÃrios de fÃbrica vinculados a dÃspares ramos de produÃÃo de mercadorias. As entrevistas foram sempre secundadas por visitas a vÃrias plantas produtivas. Como resultado, o pesquisador foi premiado com um fÃrtil material sociolÃgico, prenhe de expressÃes simbÃlicas e de constructos tÃcnicos. A materialidade e a imaterialidade das experiÃncias, explÃcita e implicitamente vivenciadas, evidenciaram a âcontradiÃÃo em processoâ no coraÃÃo de sistemas de produÃÃo automÃticos. Nestes, estÃo reservados para os trabalhadores imediatos atos fetichistas como âcuidarâ (de mÃquinas), âassistirâ (linhas de produÃÃo), âolharâ (supervisÃrios) e âtrocar placasâ (eletrÃnicas) etc.
The present Thesis comprises a critical examination of the structure of the working of the system of the capital, in the light of the central contradiction indicated by Karl Marx in the Grundrisse. The expression of the contradiction gets visibility with the substitution for dead labor (machines) of live labor (human direct labor). Therefore, the substance of value becomes empty and the direct laborers are reduced to the condition of appendix of machines they work with, remaining to them the activities of regulating and supporting the automatic complexes. The logical movement of value and the historical course of the process of subsumption of labor to capital provide the hypothesis that the working class were being submitted to a perverse trend that qualifies in a disqualifying manner its aptitudes and abilities. At the same time, that process simplifies the labor and devaluates labor-force. In order to investigate such process of disruption of the world of labor it was crucial to choose an object of research that allowed checking the performance of workers recognized by common sense as highly qualified. That is the reason for which the âsearch of the egresses of the CEFETCEâ in the labor market was the core of the investigation. Technological assets of mechathronics and telematics technicians were investigate. The basic question of the inquiry is to verify to what extent these high-tech operators activate, the gamma of knowledge acquired during theoretical and practical formation at CEFETCE, to their everyday professional activities. Sixty technologists were interviewed, as well as, professors, industrial managers and laborers of various branches of merchandise production. The interviews always were seconded by visits to some productive plants. As a result, the researcher was awarded with a fertile sociological material, pregnant of symbolic expressions and technological constructs. The materiality and the immateriality of the experiences evidenced âthe contradiction in processâ in the heart of automatic systems of production. In those systems, fetishist production acts are set aside for the direct workers, in the form âcaring ofâ (machines), âwatchingâ (production lines), âlooking atâ (monitors) and âchanging platesâ (electronics) etc.

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24

Henrique, Wendel. "O direito à natureza na cidade : ideologias e práticas na história /." Rio Claro : [s.n.], 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/104354.

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Orientador: Pompeu Figueiredo de Carvalho
Banca: Vânia Rubia Farias Vlach
Banca: José Francisco
Banca: Magda Adelaide Lombardo Fruehauf
Banca: Paulo Roberto Teixeira de Godoy
Resumo: As técnicas, a produção, as indústrias e a cultura, possibilitam a incorporação da natureza à vida social dos homens. Essa proximidade com a natureza instiga a se pensar cada vez mais seus conteúdos e limites. Nesta direção, realizou-se na primeira parte deste trabalho uma leitura epistemológica de conceitos e idéias de natureza e o processo de inserção da natureza à vida social, bem como sua mercantilização e as relações da sociedade com o território, onde está incluída a natureza humanizada. Na segunda parte buscou-se demonstrar uma das formas de apropriação de idéias de natureza no período histórico atual, através de empreendimentos imobiliários, localizados principalmente nas cidades de São Paulo/SP, Campinas/SP e Florianópolis/SC. A apropriação e a produção da natureza têm como objetivo a valorização destes referidos empreendimentos, como, por exemplo, atrelando-os à uma idéia de natureza 'sempre verde e tranqüila' em plena metrópole paulista. A contradição se insere justamente na venda de uma idéia que não condiz com os aspectos reais das cidades ou com a prática de construção desses empreendimentos. Através da análise de sítios da internet especializados em vendas de imóveis e nos cadernos dos jornais impressos, observa-se o aumento significativo dos empreendimentos que usam a "propaganda verde". Constata-se uma proliferação de nomes como: jardim, parque, vila, reserva, bosque - ,com o agravante do uso em outros idiomas: park, jardin, garden, villagio, etc. Desta forma, buscou-se, através de uma visão crítica, suplantar essa ideologia que penetra tais empreendimentos, demonstrando que a natureza na cidade é produto da ação social e histórica do homem, as quais, atualmente estão repletas das intencionalidades capitalistas...(Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: The thecniques, the production, the industry and the culture allow an incorporation of nature into social life. This proximity take us to think more and more the contents and limits of nature. In this way, the first part of this work is an epistemological view of ideas e concepts of nature and the process of incorporation of nature in the social life, the transformation of nature into a merchandise and the relations between man and territory, where is included the social nature. In the second part, we try to demonstrate an example of the appropriation of nature nowadays, by real state enterprises, mainly in the cities of São Paulo/SP, Campinas/SP and Florianópolis/SC. The objective of these referred enterprises, appropriating and producing the nature - material and ideologically, is the valorization of their products. They sale an idea of nature 'always green and peacefully'. The contradiction is exactly the sale of an idea that is not real in those cities or with the building process of those buildings and condominiums. Through the analysis of Internet sites and newspapers specialized in the real estate announces, we observe a significant and massive use of nature by real estate propaganda. An explosion of names as: garden, park, village, forest - with an added difficulty: their variations in French, English and Italian and not Portuguese. So, with a critical approach, we try to supplant this ideology that penetrates such real estates enterprises, demonstrating that nature in the city is a product of the man's social and historical action, currently, more and more, replete of the capitalist rationality. We expect to surpass a process of self-satisfaction with the nature in the city, recovering an ideal of collective emancipation, building another relation with the nature in the city, where the nature is a collective...(Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Doutor

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25

Silva, Evandro Soares da. "Uma natureza só minha. Os discursos da natureza e a urbanidade na cidade de São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/31/31131/tde-18012018-131733/.

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O presente estudo destina-se a trazer reflexões sobre as relações entre o urbano e as representações visuais. Tendo como foco de pesquisa a análise da produção iconográfica sobre os \"discursos\" da natureza apresentados pelas propagandas do mercado imobiliário na cidade de São Paulo, a partir de uma modalidade específica de moradia, os condomínios fechados, procurou-se estabelecer proposições sobre como as representações da natureza propagadas pelo mercado imobiliário, mais que se apresentarem como difusores de um atributo do produto moradia, colocam-se como legitimadores de uma lógica espacial constituída por redes geográficas de isolamento condominial, influenciando em aspectos ligados a uma cultura antiurbanidade. Atentou nesta pesquisa também a compreensão do que reconhecemos ser a inauguração do discurso privatista da natureza na cidade de São Paulo, esta iniciada pela Companhia City.
The present study aims to bring reflections on the relations between urban and visual representations. Based on the analysis of iconographic production on the \"discourses\" of nature presented by the advertisements of the real estate market in the city of São Paulo, based on a specific modality of housing, the condominiums closed, it was tried to establish propositions about how the Representations of nature propagated by the real estate market, rather than presenting themselves as diffusers of an attribute of the housing product, stand as legitimators of a spatial logic constituted by geographic networks of condominial isolation, influencing aspects linked to an anti-urban culture. Attention in this research also understanding that they recognize to be an inauguration of the discourse privative of the nature in the city of São Paulo, this company initiated by the City Company.

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26

Turzo, Adam. "Lapidárium: Food and Shelter." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta výtvarných umění, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-433456.

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This diploma thesis deals with two assumptions - the necessity of physiological and material aspects for human life - Food and Shelter. It is an immersive installation, which is created through the formal deconstruction of architecture and food. The artwork has the ambition to reflect a certain form of everydayness, in relation to the existence of the individual.

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Buljan, Katharine, University of Western Sydney, and of Performance Fine Arts and Design Faculty. "Is there life before death? : pursuit of eternal existence through the examination of a being's ambivalent and contradictory nature - an examination of the hypothesis that for understanding death, firstly a being's real essence, which is hidden under the ego, should be discovered." THESIS_FPFAD_XXX_Buljan_K.xml, 1998. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/245.

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The anxiety provoked by acknowledgement of the imminent end of existence or death is probably the one which agitates a human being most deeply. The attempt of this paper is not to give an answer as to how to reach immortality, but to explore the author's assumption that for acknowledgement of the mystery of death it is necessary first to discover a being's authentic identity. That is to discover her/his real essence which is hidden under the 'artificial' identity, where this identity is considered the being's ego, an identity formed upon the relative truth of life. The truths of life are relative because they are established by the people, thus they are based upon the changeable and contradictory nature of human beings. The focus of the paper is on researching the establishment of a being's identity, which is formed through she/he having two contradictory relationships with other human beings. The first one is negation and the other one is of acknowledgement of the identity of the other. The examination deals with art works of several contemporary artists, where most of them have experienced war. The philosophical framework of this examination uses the texts of French philosopher Emmanual Levinas, amongst others
Master of Arts (Hons) (Visual Arts)

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Buljan, Katharine. "Is there life before death? : pursuit of eternal existence through the examination of a being's ambivalent and contradictory nature : an examination of the hypothesis that for understanding death, firstly a being's real essence, which is hidden under the ego, should be discovered." Thesis, View thesis, 1998. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/245.

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The anxiety provoked by acknowledgement of the imminent end of existence or death is probably the one which agitates a human being most deeply. The attempt of this paper is not to give an answer as to how to reach immortality, but to explore the author's assumption that for acknowledgement of the mystery of death it is necessary first to discover a being's authentic identity. That is to discover her/his real essence which is hidden under the 'artificial' identity, where this identity is considered the being's ego, an identity formed upon the relative truth of life. The truths of life are relative because they are established by the people, thus they are based upon the changeable and contradictory nature of human beings. The focus of the paper is on researching the establishment of a being's identity, which is formed through she/he having two contradictory relationships with other human beings. The first one is negation and the other one is of acknowledgement of the identity of the other. The examination deals with art works of several contemporary artists, where most of them have experienced war. The philosophical framework of this examination uses the texts of French philosopher Emmanual Levinas, amongst others

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29

Buljan, Katharine. "Is there life before death? : pursuit of eternal existence through the examination of a being's ambivalent and contradictory nature - an examination of the hypothesis that for understanding death, firstly a being's real essence, which is hidden under the ego, should be discovered /." View thesis, 1998. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20030901.102100/index.html.

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Lopez-Betancur, Olga del Pilar. "La philosophie tragique chez Clément Rosset : un regard sur le réel." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100188/document.

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A partir du concept « philosophie tragique », nous proposons une approche de l’ensemble de la philosophie de Rosset, qui a jusqu’ici peu été étudiée en France. Nous envisageons le rapport, dans son œuvre, entre philosophie tragique et esthétique à partir de ses analyses d’œuvres d’art dramaturgiques, littéraires et musicales. Pour ce faire, nous analysons le terme même de tragique, la fortune du drame antique et l’usage que propose Nietzsche de la tragédie pour déterminer la ligne philosophique propre à Rosset. Nous proposons ainsi une cartographie de l’ensemble de son œuvre pour analyser les nouvelles tactiques qu’il met en œuvre pour renouveler l’approche du tragique, et par là, pour évaluer la manière de philosopher singulière qu’il met en œuvre. Analysant dans ses premiers travaux le tragique à travers une analyse de l’événement tragique et de son expérience individuelle, Rosset élargit son champ de réflexion pour faire du tragique l’objet d’une philosophie du réel. Ce tournant dans son œuvre nous amène à penser le tragique non comme une question circonstancielle ou réservée à l’analyse dramaturgique ou esthétique mais comme le programme d’une nouvelle philosophie, qui conteste l’idée de nature, et propose une nouvelle philosophie du réel. En précisant cette philosophie comme « logique du pire », « anti-nature » et philosophie du hasard, nous confrontons ainsi ses ouvrages de la maturité avec son premier geste philosophique, qui détermine la philosophie comme tragique. Cela nous amène à distinguer le tragique de l’absurde et du pessimisme, en insistant sur le rapport paradoxal à la joie qu’il comporte, qui détermine le tragique comme une philosophie de l’approbation. Le rôle que tiennent la littérature et la musique est alors évalué à la lumière de cette nouvelle rencontre, que Rosset nous propose, entre une esthétique de l’artifice et une éthique de l’approbation tragique. Nous espérons ainsi contribuer à l’ouverture en France d’une réception de la philosophie de Clément Rosset
Starting from the concept of “tragic philosophy”, we offer a complete analysis of the complete philosophy of Rosset, up to now little studied in France. We contemplate the link in his work between tragic philosophy and the arts, based on his analysis of works of dramatic art, literature and music. In doing this, we analyse even the term ‘tragic’ itself, the fortune of ancient drama and the usage of tragedy proposed by Nietzsche, in order to establish the philosophical approach that belongs to Rosset. We thus present a mapping of the whole of his works in order to analyse the new tactics that he puts to work in order to re-invent the approach to tragic, and in this manner, evaluate the singular manner of the philosopher that he puts to work. Analysing in his earliest works on tragic by means of the tragic event and his personnel experience, Rosset then enlarges his field of reflexion to make tragic the object of the philosophy of reality. This twist in his work brings us to think not of the tragic as a circumstantial question or the reserve of the dramatical or artistic analysis but as the plan for a new philosophy, which contests the idea of nature, and offers a new philosophy of reality. By clarifying this philosophy as the « logic of the worst », « anti-nature » and the philosophy of chance, we thus consider his works with the maturity of his first philosophical gesture that sets out the philosophy as tragic. This method in his work leads us to distinguish the absurd tragic from that of pessimism, whilst insisting on the paradoxical link of the joy that it brings, that determines the tragic as a philosophy of approval. The role played by literature and music is thus evaluated in the light of this new encounter that Rosset proposes to us, between an art of the subtle and the ethics of tragic approval. We hope in this manner to contribute to opening France up to the philosophy of Clément Rosset
Esta tesis tiene como objetivo comprender y precisar los términos a partir de los cuales Clément Rosset retoma y reelabora el termino filosofía trágica. Para hacerlo, hemos hecho una travesía que abarca el conjunto de su obra, para así hacer visibles los diferentes estratos que conforman este concepto. En primer lugar, la filosofía trágica de la que Rosset nos habla en sus libros de juventud aparece a une escala humana: él se interroga sobre el acontecimiento trágico y la relación del humano con ese tipo de situaciones. El describe, por tanto, el sujeto trágico que se sorprende cada vez que esas situaciones aparecen. Su elaboración no solamente su nutre y está ligada definitivamente a Nietzsche, sino también a las tragedias antiguas y modernas, reforzando así el lazo entre estética y filosofía. En segundo lugar, Rosset extiende su visión de lo trágico al mundo. Así él nos invita a pensar en la actividad misma de la materia, lo cual implica que no solamente el individuo es trágico sino el mundo en su totalidad. En este momento de la reflexión es necesario precisar que Rosset no comprende lo trágico como el “hecho lamentable”, sino que su visión es mucho mas compleja, puesto él debe entenderse como el “indeterminismo” que acompaña cada acto de nuestra vida y la actividad del mundo en su conjunto. Así una filosofía trágica se dedica a pensar ese ingrediente crucial, el “indeterminismo”, de donde surgen todos los determinismos que vemos y habitamos constantemente: los acontecimientos y los seres (animados e inanimados). En tercer lugar, si Rosset instaura una nueva concepción de lo trágico, ella va permitirle, algunos años más tarde, conducir su reflexión hacia lo “real”. Es así que la palabra “trágico” se diluye, pero no su sentido, el “indeterminismo”, el cual se incrusta en el centro mismo de sus reflexiones sobre lo real. Vemos así como Rosset desliza su pensamiento hacia una filosofía de lo real que por tanto es completamente equiparable a la filosofía trágica de sus primeros libros. Eso no significa que la reflexión de Rosset permanezca estática, todo lo contrario, ella es muy activa - pero guardando una profunda coherencia -, puesto que se dedica a reformular el problema de lo real, esta vez a partir del “indeterminismo”, que aparecerá como la verdadera “naturaleza” de lo real. Finalmente si la filosofía de Rosset se dedica pensar lo real, su solo objetivo es proponernos una reconciliación con lo inmediato, con el empirismo de las cosas que nos rodean. De esta manera su filosofía es una celebración de lo real, la cual también podría leerse como una celebración del “indeterminismo”. Para garantizar mejor nuestra cohabitación con lo real, Rosset la refuerza a través de un campo de sensaciones provenientes de la música y la literatura. Es así que una filosofía de lo real, puede mejor comprenderse por las sensaciones que nos producen estas manifestaciones estéticas. De esta manera Rosset conserva el lazo entre filosofía y estética que habíamos descubierto al comienzo de su reflexión sobre lo trágico

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MARQUES, Marcelo Santos. "A qualificação profissional no foco da crítica ao sistema do capital: em busca dos egressos do CEFETCE." http://www.teses.ufc.br, 2009. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/1526.

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MARQUES, Marcelo Santos. A qualificação profissional no foco da crítica ao sistema do capital: em busca dos egressos do CEFETCE. 2009. 387f. Tese (Doutorado em Sociologia) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Departamento de Ciências Sociais, Programa de Pós- Graduação em Sociologia, Fortaleza-CE, 2009.
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The present Thesis comprises a critical examination of the structure of the working of the system of the capital, in the light of the central contradiction indicated by Karl Marx in the Grundrisse. The expression of the contradiction gets visibility with the substitution for dead labor (machines) of live labor (human direct labor). Therefore, the substance of value becomes empty and the direct laborers are reduced to the condition of appendix of machines they work with, remaining to them the activities of regulating and supporting the automatic complexes. The logical movement of value and the historical course of the process of subsumption of labor to capital provide the hypothesis that the working class were being submitted to a perverse trend that qualifies in a disqualifying manner its aptitudes and abilities. At the same time, that process simplifies the labor and devaluates labor-force. In order to investigate such process of disruption of the world of labor it was crucial to choose an object of research that allowed checking the performance of workers recognized by common sense as highly qualified. That is the reason for which the “search of the egresses of the CEFETCE” in the labor market was the core of the investigation. Technological assets of mechathronics and telematics technicians were investigate. The basic question of the inquiry is to verify to what extent these high-tech operators activate, the gamma of knowledge acquired during theoretical and practical formation at CEFETCE, to their everyday professional activities. Sixty technologists were interviewed, as well as, professors, industrial managers and laborers of various branches of merchandise production. The interviews always were seconded by visits to some productive plants. As a result, the researcher was awarded with a fertile sociological material, pregnant of symbolic expressions and technological constructs. The materiality and the immateriality of the experiences evidenced “the contradiction in process” in the heart of automatic systems of production. In those systems, fetishist production acts are set aside for the direct workers, in the form “caring of” (machines), “watching” (production lines), “looking at” (monitors) and “changing plates” (electronics) etc.
A presente Tese compreende um exame crítico da estrutura de funcionamento do sistema do capital, à luz da contradição central assinalada por Karl Marx nos Grundrisse. A contradição vai se tornando visível com a substituição do trabalho vivo (trabalho humano direto) pelo trabalho morto (máquinas). Em decorrência, esvazia-se a substância do valor e os trabalhadores diretos são reduzidos à condição de apêndice de máquinas que trabalham, restando-lhes as atividades de reguladores e de suportes para complexos automáticos. O movimento lógico do valor e o transcurso histórico do processo de subsunção do trabalho ao capital, propiciam a hipótese de que o conjunto dos trabalhadores estaria sendo submetido a uma tendência perversa que qualifica desqualificando suas aptidões e habilidades. Ao mesmo tempo, simplifica o trabalho e desvaloriza a força-de-trabalho. A fim de averiguar tal processo de disrupção do mundo do trabalho, constituiu-se um objeto de pesquisa que permitisse checar a atuação de trabalhadores tidos, pelo senso comum, como altamente qualificados. Eis a razão pela qual se tomou como plano investigativo, a “busca dos egressos do CEFETCE” no mercado de trabalho, centrando a investigação nos haveres tecnológicos de mecatrônicos e telemáticos. A questão básica é verificar até que ponto esses operadores high-tech ativam a gama dos conhecimentos obtidos em sua formação teórico-prática cefeteana, no dia-a-dia das atividades profissionais. Foram entrevistados sessenta tecnólogos, além de professores, administradores industriários e operários de fábrica vinculados a díspares ramos de produção de mercadorias. As entrevistas foram sempre secundadas por visitas a várias plantas produtivas. Como resultado, o pesquisador foi premiado com um fértil material sociológico, prenhe de expressões simbólicas e de constructos técnicos. A materialidade e a imaterialidade das experiências, explícita e implicitamente vivenciadas, evidenciaram a “contradição em processo” no coração de sistemas de produção automáticos. Nestes, estão reservados para os trabalhadores imediatos atos fetichistas como “cuidar” (de máquinas), “assistir” (linhas de produção), “olhar” (supervisórios) e “trocar placas” (eletrônicas) etc.

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Faria, Gabriella Almeida de. "Natureza, apropriação e resistência: contradições na dinâmica de ocupação territorial da zona litorânea de Mata de São João – Bahia – Salvador." Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2013. http://ri.ucsal.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456730/115.

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Este estudo, que versa sobre a dinâmica de ocupação territorial da zona costeira de Mata de São João e seus rebatimentos sobre o ambiente natural, na interface de fenômenos históricos, agenciamentos contemporâneos e heterogeneidades culturais, analisa a apropriação da natureza, configurada através da incorporação material e subjetiva por diversos grupos sociais, a partir de relações de poderes hegemônicos ou de focos de resistência, que se efetivaram em diferentes escalas. Através de uma multiplicidade de condicionantes, compreende-se que as alterações ambientais decorrentes de economias globais associadas a mercados de acumulação de capital, alicerçados nas políticas públicas protecionistas, possibilitaram ao mercado turístico e imobiliário a implantação de projetos desvinculados das questões socioambientais, engendrando novos valores que passaram a organizar a vida naquele território.

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Bohoussou, Kouakou Stéphane. "Réflexion critique sur l’efficacité des sûretés réelles en droit OHADA : proposition en vue d’une reforme du droit OHADA des sûretés réelles." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0133/document.

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Le droit des sûretés réelles a fait l’objet de profondes mutations à la suite de plusieurs réformes successives qui viennent de l’affecter. Si la matière s’est indubitablement modernisée, il reste qu’elle souffre d’un manque de cohérence globale qui tient tout à la fois à la trop grande offre de sûretés et à l’insuffisance de règles fédératrices venant régir l’ensemble. La question se pose alors de savoir s’il est possible et envisageable de dégager un socle de règles communes plus élaboré, voire même un droit commun, et selon quelles modalités. Il en ressort l’interrogation sur l’efficacité du droit ohada des sûretés réelles au regard de l’inadéquation entre les objectifs du législateur africain et les moyens qu’il a mis en oeuvre pour les atteindre. Au regard des expériences internationales, la réponse à ces questionnements réside à notre sens dans une réforme plus ambitieuse du droit ohada des sûretés réelles qui se traduirait par l’adoption d’une approche fonctionnelle telle qu’il nous a été donné de voir dans des pays appartenant à la même tradition juridique que la nôtre. Plus concrètement, il s’agira de redonner, à travers cette conception fonctionnelle des sûretés, de la cohérence, de la simplicité et de l’accessibilité, en somme de l’efficacité au droit ohada des sûretés réelles de manière à le rapprocher des populations et des réalités socio-économiques des États de l’ohada tout en n’occultant pas les enjeux économiques internationaux
The real security interests law/secured transactions has gone through crucial changes following a series of several reforms which has affected it. If the subject matter has undoubtedly been modernized, it is obvious that the real security interests law/secured transactions is still lacking of general consistency which is linked simultaneously to the large numbers of proposal on security interests and to the insufficiency of federative rules which come to govern the whole. Actually, the problem poses the question to know if it is possible and conceivable to put forward a base of more sophisticated general rules, or even a general law, and according to what methods? The interrogation underlines the efficacy of ohada real securities law in regard to the inadequacy between the objectives of the African legislator and the means used by him to achieve them. In other words, it is admitted to question on the way of a reinforcement of the actual real securities law in sight of a greatest efficacy. In regard to the international experiences, the answer of these questioning is found, in our opinion, in a reform more ambitious of the ohada real securities law which is going to lead to the adoption of a functional approach as it was observed in States with the same juridical culture of ours. In concrete terms, it is important to give back, through this functional conception of securities interest, coherence, and simplicity, in sum, efficacy to ohada real securities law likewise to bring it closer to the population and to the socio-economic realities of ohada member States while revealing the international economic stakes

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Desvaux, de Marigny Marie Gaëlle. "Le volume immobilier." Thesis, La Réunion, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LARE0039.

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Peut-on vendre des cubes d’air ? La division de la propriété foncière en volumes immobiliers est une invention de la pratique notariale. À l’origine, elle fut utilisée pour contourner l’inaliénabilité du domaine public en permettant à l’État de confier la construction de grands ensembles immobiliers complexes à des promoteurs immobiliers. Le Quartier de la défense à Paris en constitue une illustration probante. Cette technique a rencontré un succès croissant au fil des années dans de nombreuses opérations immobilières de petite comme de grande envergure, tant sur le plan national que régional (Océan Indien). À l’île de La Réunion, elle est notamment utile aux opérations photovoltaïques. Or, ce vif succès contraste avec la pauvreté de la recherche sur la question. Malgré des difficultés théoriques et pratiques notables, aucune étude de fond exhaustive n’a encore été menée sur le « volume immobilier » à proprement parler. Est-il un bien ? Même vide, est-il appropriable et commercialisable, ce indépendamment du sol ? Peut-on le vendre, le louer, le posséder, le prescrire, le donner en garantie ? Ce sont autant de questions, parmi bien d’autres, qui méritent d’être abordées afin d’offrir à cette pratique la sécurité juridique qui lui fait encore si cruellement défaut
Is the space above and below our Land Property saleable? The "Volume immobilier", also called "Volume" or "Air Rights", is an invention of notarial practice. De facto, it is known as the division of space above and below Land’s surface in Real Estate/Property Law [using a 3D Cadastral System]. It was first used by developers to construct complex buildings called "Ensembles immobiliers complexes" in cities and towns. This technique has two advantages. Primo, it allows developers to circumvent the rigidity of Condominium Law, and secundo it allows them to bypass the inalienability of Public Land [Public Domain]. A convincing example of "Air Rights" is the "Quartier de La Défense" in Paris. This technique has recently met with growing success in France Metropolitan and France Overseas. In Reunion Island, it is especially used in photovoltaic projects. This striking success contrasts, however, with the paucity of legal research on the subject. Despite significant difficulties [theoretical and practical], no in-depth research has yet been conducted on the "Volume" itself. Is it a good? Can it be appropriated or sold, regardless of the Land's surface and without any buildings? Can it be sold, rented or given as collateral? So many questions, and more, to study to give this Real Estate Technique the legal security it deserves

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Jacobsson, Madeleine. "Dr. Eleine Mad." Thesis, Kungl. Konsthögskolan, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kkh:diva-587.

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Dr. Eleine Mad är Madeleine Jacobsssons talesperson för dom vetenskapliga och paranormala upptäckter som uppstår i hennes världar. Hon beskriver innehåll, teknik och estetik utifrån ett kategoriseringssytem där konsten delas upp som olika typer av komponenter och därefter avkodas dessa allteftersom. För att förstå intuitionens inblandning i arbetsprocessen omförvandlas den till tre separata roller av en Sökare, Samlare och Myntare. Med rollerna försöker jag beskriva på vilka sätt som intuitionen är till gagn eller av förödelse för det konstnärliga arbetet. Sagan om M handlar om en grodlik karaktär, Delop, som lämnar sin hemplanet för att uppsöka andra världar. I sitt sökande hittar Delop ett folkslag vars syn och levnadssätt skiljer sig från hennes erfarenheter av “verkligheten” såsom hon lärt sig att överleva i den.
Dr. Eleine Mad is Madeleine Jacobsson's spokesperson for the scientific and paranormal discoveries that arise in her worlds. She describes content, tecniques and aesthetics based on a categorization system where art is divided into different types of components and then decoded as they go. To understand the intuition's involvement in the work process, it is transformed into three separate roles by a Seeker, Collector and a Myntare(In swedish language the one who is a "myntare" -is verbally declaring a concept or term). With these roles I try to describe in what ways intuition is beneficial or devastating to the artistic work. The story of M is about a frog-like character, Delop, who leaves the home planet to seek out other worlds. In her search, Delop finds a world whose views and lifestyles differ from her experiences of "reality" as she learned to survive in it.

Recorded sound and image material of the presentation is available for private use.

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Porter, Stephen. "An architectual mind : the nature of real, created, and fabricated memories for emotional childhood events." Thesis, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/9568.

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The false/ recovered memory debate has highlighted the complexities involved in assessing the validity of memories for emotional childhood events. This dissertation begins by tracing the history of the dominant school of thought on memory, the spatial perspective, as well as far less conspicuous reconstructive views, and challenges influential modern spatial views (e.g., repression) in light of a more defensible reconstructive model. The empirical component of this dissertation was designed to compare the nature of real, created, and fabricated childhood memories for emotional events within individuals. The critical issues being addressed in the experiment were: (1) whether people could come to remember false ("created") memories for emotional events; (2) if so, whether differences existed between created memories and real and/or intentionally lied about (fabricated) memories, and; (3) whether there were individual differences in susceptibility to created memories. Using a variation of an approach developed by Hyman, Husband, and Billings (1995), a questionnaire was forwarded to participants' parents inquiring about six categories of negative emotional events (serious medical procedure, serious animal attack, getting seriously hurt by another child, serious indoor accident, serious outdoor accident, and getting lost) which the participant may or may not have experienced between the ages of 4 and 10 years. Parents were asked to describe each event which had occurred and to give a number of specific pieces of information relating to the event. Based on the questionnaire information (85% response rate), 77 participants were interviewed about each of a: (1) real event; (2) false event; and (3) fabricated event, in three weekly-spaced interviews. Over the three interviews, the interviewers attempted to implant a created memory for the false emotional event using encouragement, context reinstatement, guided imagery, and instructing daily recall attempts. In the first interview, participant were asked about the real event and the false event (counterbalanced), each introduced as a true event. They were provided the event tide and four specific pieces of information to cue their memories (their age, location, season/ month, and people present), based on questionnaire information (contrived for the false events). In the second interview, participants were re-interviewed about their memories for the false event followed by the implantation procedure. In the third interview, participants were again interviewed about the false event with the same interview approach. Finally (after the last attempt at recalling the false event), they were provided written instructions to fabricate a childhood memory, again with an event category and four information clues, given preparation rime and a monetary incentive, and interviewed about the fabricated event with the same format as the other two memory types. Following transcription of the two or three (if a created memory had emerged) final memory reports, the memories were compared on several dependent measures, collectively designated the Memory Assessment Procedure (MAP), relating to their subjective and presentation characteristics. Participants were then asked to complete a Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES) questionnaire to examine if susceptibility to created memories was related to a general dissociative cognitive pattern. Results indicated that twenty (26%) of participants created complete memories for the false emotional events (seven animal attacks, five instances of getting seriously hurt by another child, four serious outdoor accidents, three episodes of getting lost, and one medical procedure). Furthermore, 29.9% of participants reported some false information pertaining to the false event ("partial" memories), for a total of 55.9% of participants recalling information relating to the false event. The remaining participants (44.2%) reported no information pertaining to the false event. There were several interesting differences among the three memory types, including stress ratings, vividness/ clarity ratings, confidence ratings, coherence, number of details, repeated details, and memory failures. For example, when relating a created memory, participants were less confident and the memories were less vivid and detailed compared to the other memory types, but similar in sensory components and relevancy. On the other hand, participants were highly confident in their fabricated memories which were rated as highly stressful and vivid, and the memories were detailed. However, when relating a fabricated memory, participants repeated details and were less willing to admit lacking memory, relative to real memories. Other findings are reported on the origin of the created memories, age factors, memory perspective, reasons provided for first forgetting the false event, and post-interview confidence in the created memories. On the DES , participants who had come up with a partial or a created memory scored, on average, about twice as high as those participants who had recalled no false information, indicating that susceptibility to memory distortion may be related to a general dissociative pattern. This was the largest scale created memory study to date and the first to look at a variety of emotional childhood events and the content of the memories. Implications of the findings for the false memory debate and memory assessment in forensic contexts are discussed.

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Pocock, Celmara Anne. "Romancing the Reef: history, heritage and the hyper-real." Thesis, 2003. https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/83/1/01front.pdf.

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The Great Barrier Reef is regarded as one of the natural wonders of the world and is recognised as having World Heritage significance. The wealth and complexity of its natural attributes form the basis of a rich and complementary human history. However, management of the region is focused on the conservation of natural attributes, sometimes at the cost of human interests and cultural values. This is symptomatic of the way in which many heritage properties are managed and is a source of problems in the identification and interpretation of heritage. There is a need to better understand the human dimensions of such ‘natural wonders’ to ensure effective management. In order to address some of these issues, this thesis explores visitor experiences and knowledge of the Great Barrier Reef with a particular focus on the non-local experiences and knowledge that underpin the region’s global recognition. One of the major issues for management is the mutable nature of heritage values. This research therefore seeks to develop an understanding of how such heritage values are formed, transformed and sustained over time. It takes an historical approach to understand the ways in which visitor knowledge of the Reef has been constructed and transmitted both temporally and spatially. Methods novel to heritage assessments are developed and implemented to identify and contrast visitor experiences in the past and those of the present. The study focuses on visitor sensory experiences of the Reef as a means to understand knowledge of place. A concept of sensuousness is defined and used to understand how knowledge of place is constructed through the human senses, and communicated within and between generations. The research identifies a number of significant changes in the way in which visitors have constructed and understood the Great Barrier Reef. These include the creation of idealised Pacific islands at the expense of an Australian location and character; the transformation of the dangerous underwater world into a controlled and benign coral garden; and the synecdoche of the coral garden as representative of the Reef as a whole. Central to these constructions is the way in which simulacra are used to create experiences that are increasingly both dislocated and disembodied. As a consequence visitor knowledge of the Reef has shifted from sensuous perception of the Reef as a place or series of places, to the construction of imaginative and photographic simulacra that manifest as experiences of space and non-place. Through the exploration of this case study, the thesis makes a contribution to both theoretical and methodological issues in heritage studies.

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38

Pocock, Celmara Anne. "Romancing the Reef : history, heritage and the hyper-real /." 2003. http://eprints.jcu.edu.au/83.

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Thesis (Ph.D.) - James Cook University, 2003.
Computer disc "contains samples of footage from a selection of home movies, documentaries and advertisements for the Great Barrier Reef". Typescript (photocopy). Appendices: leaves 314-353. Bibliography: leaves 275-313.

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39

Silva, Maria Salomé Costa. "Multiple impacts, costs and (co-) benefits from nature-based solutions for urban climate change adaptation." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/29464.

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The on-going and fast-urban development brought along changes in land-use patterns having resulted in a major conversion of natural landscapes into urban ones and a subsequent impermeabilization of surfaces. This came with problems of different dimensions which are expected to be exacerbated by climate change: increased flood risk, “urban heat islands”, increased air pollution and reduced quality of life. Current ‘hard’ engineering solutions to adapt to urban challenges usually require landscape changes, maintenance and depreciate over time. Nature-based solutions came as efficient and eco-friendlier solutions that besides adding value to urban landscape aesthetics can help mitigate and adapt cities to climate-change and urbanization challenges. The objective of this thesis is to evaluate the multiple impacts, costs and benefits of NBS implementation, with a specific focus on flood damage and sprawl, gentrification and real estate valuation. To this end, two models of the Systemic Decision Support Tool (SDST) are used to assess the impacts of NBS on flood risk (using InfoWORKS) and sprawl, gentrification and real estate valuation (using SULD). A case study is provided for the city of Eindhoven in the Netherlands. Results show that the implementation of nature-based solutions leads to an increase in real estate values (+6.1 M€/yr) due to upgraded aesthetics and has an impact on flood damages acting on flood mitigation and reducing damage costs (-27.4 k€/yr). Besides its main functions, NBS also show an effect on population distribution patterns – favouring urban densification over urban sprawl processes.
O desenvolvimento urbano contínuo e rápido trouxe mudanças nos padrões de uso do solo, tendo ocorrido uma grande conversão da paisagem natural em urbana e uma impermeabilização dessas superfícies. Isso trouxe problemas de diferentes níveis que se tornaram exacerbados com as mudanças climáticas: aumento do risco de inundações, "ilhas urbanas de calor", aumento da concentração de poluentes atmosféricos e declínio da qualidade de vida. As soluções atuais para a adaptação aos desafios urbanos geralmente exigem mudanças na paisagem, manutenção e desvalorizam ao longo do tempo. As soluções baseadas na natureza (SBN) vieram como soluções eficientes e amigas do ambiente que, além de agregar valor à estética da paisagem urbana, podem ajudar a mitigar e adaptar as cidades aos desafios das mudanças climáticas e da urbanização. O objetivo desta tese é avaliar os múltiplos impactos, custos e benefícios da implementação das SBN, com um foco específico nos danos causados pelas inundações, expansão e gentrificação urbana e valorização do mercado imobiliário. Para este fim, dois modelos da Systemic Decision Support Tool (SDST) são usados para avaliar os impactos da SBN sobre o risco de inundação (usando o InfoWorks) e sobre o mercado imobiliário (usando o SULD). Um caso de estudo é fornecido para a cidade de Eindhoven, na Holanda. Os resultados mostram que a implementação de soluções baseadas na natureza conduz a um aumento do valor imobiliário (+6,1 M€/ano) devido à melhoria da estética do meio urbano e tem também um impacto nos danos causados pelas inundações, atuando na mitigação das inundações e reduzindo os custos dos danos (-27,4k€/ano).Para além das suas principais funções, as SBN mostram também um efeito nos padrões de distribuição da população, favorecendo a densificação urbana em detrimento dos processos de expansão urbana.
Mestrado em Engenharia do Ambiente

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40

KUO, FANG-CHUN, and 郭芳均. "Determinants of China’s Large Scale Outward Direct Investment：The Cases of Nature Resources, Technology, Transportation, Real Estate and Financial Industries." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/rqaz5r.

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碩士
國立屏東大學
財務金融學系碩士班
104
With rapid economic expansion, China has accumulated a large amount of foreign exchange reserves over the years. Its Outward Direct Investment (ODI)has also increased significantly. With economic transformation, China's ODI has gradually changed in terms of target industry, area and financial sources. This paper uses China Global Investment Tracker data, which contains realized or signed China’s large scale (over 100 million USD) ODI, to analyze the determinants of investment in nature resources, technology, transportation, real estate and financial Industries. The Probit model is applied with exam period from 2005 to 2014.Since investment motivations may vary for economies with different wealth, this study also separates the sample into high and non-high income countries according to the World Bank's classification. The independent variables examined includes each countries’ GDP, GDP per capita, exchange rate changes, inflation rate, export ratio of natural resources, science development index, stock turnover ratio, population density, annual growth rate of urban population and China import ratio of raw material from each economy. The selected variables in each industry are found mostly significant and have the expected sign. In addition, the investment motivations for high and non-high income countries varied in many cases.

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41

Bednářová, Blanka. "Omezení práv vlastníka nemovitosti při ochraně přírody a krajiny." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-331697.

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The aim of the diploma thesis is the analysis of legal instruments regarding the restriction of the ownership of real property arising out of the protection of nature and landscape. This diploma thesis is divided into 7 chapters including the introduction and the conclusion. The second chapter deals with the constitutional origin of the respective legal institutes. The third chapter deals with the conflict of the fundamental rights. The fourth chapter provides for the fundamental institutes, their basic components, and their legal basis in private and public law. The fifth chapter is concerned with the particular restrictions of the ownership of real property as stipulated by relevant legal regulations. This chapter is divided into the analysis of the act no. 114/1992 Coll. in general and the analysis of the general and special protection of nature and Natura 2000 and provides examples of the respective legal institutes. The sixth chapter defines the restriction of the ownership rights arising out of other acts. The conclusion is concerned with the comparison of the aforementioned legal institutes and the evaluation of the particular features thereof. The conclusion also provides proposals for prospective changes in the relevant legislation.

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42

Belleroche, Jean Élie 1968. "The nature of the marvelous in René Depestre’s Hadriana dans tous mes rêves." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2011-05-2893.

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My goal is to study the nature of the Marvelous in René Depestre's Hadriana dans tous mes rêves. I want to demonstrate that René Depestre, in his novel, combines a number of surrealist or neo-surrealist premises that have influenced him as a Haitian writer. This goes beyond differences that can be discerned between the "Surrealist marvelous" endorsed by André Breton and the surrealists, and Alejo Capentier's "marvelous real"later proposed by Jacques Stephen Alexis as "marvelous realism" Depestre adapts Haitian natives' perceptions deep-rooted in their historical and social, cultural and religious past and ever-existing political and economical struggle. Taking into account both the surrealist perspective and the Haitian context, I shall address the complexity of the concept of the Marvelous and discuss Depestre's use of "zombification"as a form of metamorphosis, which preserves the mystical nature of Vodou as a religion that syncretizes the Roman Catholic ritual of exorcism of the Christian West and the animist and magical practices inherited from Africa. Scholars have explored the Marvelous and marvelous realism in Depestre's works as a whole, but not in Hadriana dans tous mes rêves specifically. The exclusive nature of this study will show that Depestre draws from Haiti's complex cultural ethos as well as from surrealism'es key principles, to create a hybrid Marvelous typical of Haiti and Depestre'es aesthetic as a writer.
text

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43

Víšková, Kateřina. "Omezení práv vlastníka nemovitosti z důvodu ochrany přírody a krajiny." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-435355.

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The restrictions of the ownership of real property for the purpose of nature and landscape protection Abstract This diploma thesis focuses on restrictions of the ownership of real property for the purpose of nature and landscape protection, which are regulated in Act No. 114/1992 Coll., On nature and landscape protection. The thesis is divided into two parts. The first part focuses on the general bases of the legal regulation of the restriction of the ownership of real property due to nature and landscape protection and contains four chapters. The first chapter defines essential legal institutes. The second chapter contains sources of regulation at international, European and national level. The third chapter discusses generally the conflict of property right with the right to a favourable environment. The fourth chapter deals with individual ways of limiting the property right. The second part discusses specific restrictions on the right to property and is also divided into four chapters. This is the fundamental part of this thesis. The first chapter of this part is devoted to the modification of the subject of property rights to protect nature and landscape. The second chapter deals with the modification of the property rights in terms of disposition limitation. The third chapter divides the individual...

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44

Correia, Paulo Fernando Gonçalves. "Pesquisa de imóveis em sites imobiliários. Um estudo empírico e uma nova proposta." Master's thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/18516.

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Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão.
Nos últimos anos assistiu-se ao uso crescente da Internet tanto por mediadores de imobiliário, como por compradores e vendedores de imóveis. A promoção de listagens de imóveis é uma das actividades mais exploradas, permitindo aos mediadores reduzir custos e facilitar a compradores e vendedores um meio conveniente de acesso a informação de imóveis. As ferramentas de procura e interfaces para localizar imóveis assumem um papel fundamental para o bom desempenho da tarefa de procura de imóveis em sites imobiliários. O estudo apresenta uma análise das ferramentas de pesquisa em sites imobiliários nacionais de maior relevância. A diversidade encontrada evidencia que podem ser objecto de melhoria e simplificação. Neste trabalho, tal objectivo é concretizado num protótipo de uma ferramenta de pesquisa de imóveis que unifica diferentes tipos de pesquisa identificados e combina métodos de pesquisa estruturada e pesquisa livre, e conceitos de sistemas de decisão. Foi conduzida uma experiência, com a participação de oitenta e um participantes, para testar o desempenho do protótipo. Os resultados permitiram comprovar a sua adequação à pesquisa de imóveis, abrindo perspectivas de investigação futura para a aplicação e melhoria deste novo conceito.
In the last years we have verified the growing usage of Internet by real estate agents, as well as by real estate buyers and sellers. The advertisement of property lists is one of most explored activities, allowing real estate agents to reduce costs and provide a convenient means to access real estate information for buyers and sellers. Searching tools and interfaces to locate properties are assuming a key role for the good performance of property searching in those real estate sites. The study presents an analysis of search tools identified in the most relevant national real estate sites. The diversity found shows evidence that available search tools could be improved and simplified. In this work, such aiming is rendered in a prototype of properties search tool that unifies different types of search tools and combines structured and full-text retrieval methods, and decision system concepts. An experience was conducted, with the participation of eighty-one participants, to test the performance of the prototype. The results revealed that it's adequate for properties search, opening further investigation on perspectives to apply and improve this new concept.
N/A

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45

Borecký, Felix. "Role imaginace v estetické zkušenosti u Mikela DuFrenna." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-268264.

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1 Summary: F. Borecký, The Role of Imagination in Aesthetic Experience in Mikel Dufrenne's Thought The aim of this dissertation thesis is to present Dufrenne's original conception of imagination and to highlight its significance for philosophical aesthetics. We focus on a critical interpretation of two alternative approaches which Dufrenne considers in his work. The first approach is based on a noetic perspective, the other on an ontological one. In both cases, Dufrenne claims that imagination is a productive, effecting activity which in a formative manner participates in knowledge of a priori truths regarding human being in the world. Such knowledge is most fully accomplished in the aesthetic experience. Only there a man opens oneself to the external world while maintaining with it a relation of primordial corporeity, which they both - i.e., both humans and the world - share. Imagination and its correlate, the imaginary, in an aesthetic experience stimulate each other and enable a reverberation of the most fundamental possibilities of human being in the world. It is imagination and the imaginary which enable a man to penetrate the superficial empirical level and reach the deep level of the a priori. On the level of the a priori, a man can experience the original corporeal unity which is of the same kind...

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46

Joynt, Hubert. "Maximising the economic returns of road infrastructure investment." Thesis, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/2049.

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The aim of this study is to explore ways to maximise the economic returns of road infrastructure investment. In order to achieve this objective, the study was divided into five parts involving the following: analysing the nature of road infrastructure, determining the relationship between road infrastructure investment and economic development, considering aspects of economic modelling, developing a formula of road investment, and refocusing road investment practices. In the first part the characteristics of road infrastructure are examined and the demand and supply approaches to road investment outlined. The focus is on the balanced approach versus the unbalanced approach to infrastructure investment. The second part analyses the causal relationship between road investment and economic development. Four components are highlighted, namely the investment component, the network-performance component, the transport economic component and the economic development component. The third part analyses the applicability of modelling techniques. In the fifth part, the formula of road investment and economic development is focused on four markets. Finally, it is argued that road infrastructure investment must be refocused. The following was found: Road infrastructure investment must be demand led. This is because of the characteristics of roads, namely their indivisibility, long gestation period, lumpiness and high cost. Road infrastructure investment can only realise economic development if the four causality components are complied with simultaneously. Input-output modelling is preferred in South Africa. The modelling strategy developed in this study is recommended for transport economic studies. The probability of economic returns of road infrastructure investment is a function of the real estate market, the land development market, the urban economic market and the infrastructure market. An agenda for reform in the road investment industry was also proposed. The study clearly identifies the relationship between road infrastructure investment and economic development, and the proposed formula is an appropriate tool for a first-order priority system.
Transport Economics, Logistics and Tourism
D. Com. (Transport Economics)

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47

Anspach, Philip. "The basis of contractual liability in indigenous law." Diss., 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/1765.

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This study examines the basis of contractual liability in indigenous law. It concludes that contractual liability arises only from real contracts where one party has performed fully or partially in terms of an agreement. Attention is given to both the nature and concept of indigenous contracts to ascertain the function of contracts in indigenous societies in order to bring a holistic perspective to the topic. It is demonstrated that the settlement of disputes arising out of indigenous contracts is primarily focused on the reconciliation of people and the consequent maintenance of harmony within the community. The foremost concern in indigenous law of contract is with human justice rather than with strict legal justice, and expression is thereby given to prevailing community values.
Indigenous Law
LL.M.

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Дисертації з теми "Real subsumption of nature"

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