Дисертації з теми "Réaction à plusieurs composants"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся з топ-29 дисертацій для дослідження на тему "Réaction à plusieurs composants".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Переглядайте дисертації для різних дисциплін та оформлюйте правильно вашу бібліографію.
Jia, Shuanglong. "Multicomponent Reactions toward Heterocycles and Tsuji-Trost Reaction of Allylic Nitro Derivatives." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLY012/document.
Повний текст джерелаMulticomponent reactions play a significant role in organic chemistry. They allow the reaction occur between three or more starting materials, providing adducts which are considered as elements for the syntheses of complex molecules with bioactive compounds. Benifiting from their diversity, these reactions are considered as valuable tools for the preparation of libraries of organic structures in the pharmaceutical research and total synthesis of natural products field.The Passerini reaction, combined with Michael addition and cyclisation, served an easy access to γ-butyrolactones with good yields. The Passerini adducts of aromatic aldehydes act as nucleophiles in Michael additions with acrylonitrile. The reaction proceeds together with hydrolysis of the ester. The resulting γ-hydroxynitrile can be cyclized under acidic conditions to afford γ- butyrolactones.The NH-aryl hydrazones derived from trifluoroacetaldehyde hemiacetal can be involved in efficient Mannich type reactions with formaldehyde and aromatic aldehydes. The resulting hydrazones are useful building blocks for the preparation of trifluoromethyl substituted 1,2-diazine derivatives under heating with β-ketoesters.Moreover, naphthalene derivatives may be obtained through Tsuji-Trost reaction. This reaction may involve the formation of a palladium p-allyl complex followed by a base promoted β-hydride elimination. This reaction combined with the condensation of fused cyclic ketones with nitromethane and the functionalization of the resulting nitrocycloalkenes (Michael, Mannich...) constitute a very powerful synthetic tool for the formation of 1-substituted naphtalenes
Jia, Shuanglong. "Multicomponent Reactions toward Heterocycles and Tsuji-Trost Reaction of Allylic Nitro Derivatives." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLY012.
Повний текст джерелаMulticomponent reactions play a significant role in organic chemistry. They allow the reaction occur between three or more starting materials, providing adducts which are considered as elements for the syntheses of complex molecules with bioactive compounds. Benifiting from their diversity, these reactions are considered as valuable tools for the preparation of libraries of organic structures in the pharmaceutical research and total synthesis of natural products field.The Passerini reaction, combined with Michael addition and cyclisation, served an easy access to γ-butyrolactones with good yields. The Passerini adducts of aromatic aldehydes act as nucleophiles in Michael additions with acrylonitrile. The reaction proceeds together with hydrolysis of the ester. The resulting γ-hydroxynitrile can be cyclized under acidic conditions to afford γ- butyrolactones.The NH-aryl hydrazones derived from trifluoroacetaldehyde hemiacetal can be involved in efficient Mannich type reactions with formaldehyde and aromatic aldehydes. The resulting hydrazones are useful building blocks for the preparation of trifluoromethyl substituted 1,2-diazine derivatives under heating with β-ketoesters.Moreover, naphthalene derivatives may be obtained through Tsuji-Trost reaction. This reaction may involve the formation of a palladium p-allyl complex followed by a base promoted β-hydride elimination. This reaction combined with the condensation of fused cyclic ketones with nitromethane and the functionalization of the resulting nitrocycloalkenes (Michael, Mannich...) constitute a very powerful synthetic tool for the formation of 1-substituted naphtalenes
Li, Xinghan. "Catalytic strategies designed for precise framework alteration : navigating the uncharted chemical space for drug discovery." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025STRAF001.
Повний текст джерелаWe introduced two programmable strategies to achieve precise skeletal alterations on complex natural products—a progressively divergent ground-up synthesis scheme and a late-stage editing stratagem. Central to the former is the development of a catalytic enantioselective multicomponent process affording a primary hub, transformation of which by a progressively divergent network delivered a scarce alkaloid and its precision skeletal analogs. The linchpin of the latter strategy is the tactical use of olefin metathesis (OM) reactions, including ethenolysis, cross-metathesis, and ring-closing metathesis that are catalyzed by various Ru-, W-, and Mo-complexes. The confluence of OM and other key reactions led us to synthesize an array of skeletally altered epothilone C analogs. In vitro testing, docking, and molecular dynamics validate our approach and justify our contention that precise framework remodeling can lead to the identification of exciting non-natural leads
Dieulle, Laurence. "Fiabilité d'un système de plusieurs groupes de composants avec maintenance à des instants aléatoires." Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MARN0045.
Повний текст джерелаGrassot, Jean-Marie. "Approche vers la synthèse totale de la lipiarmycineUtilisation de para-nitrophénylsulfones dans la réaction de Julia modifiéeSynthèse monotope d'alpha-cétoamides via une nouvelle réaction à quatre composants." Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112260.
Повний текст джерелаThe first part of this thesis was to develop an approach towards the synthesis of lipiarmicin. This macromolecule possesses interesting antibiotic properties and no total synthesis has been already described. Lipiarmicin contains two carbohydrate units and an aglycon. The works presented in this thesis concern the synthesis of the aglycon part which is a 18-membered macrolactone. The formations of five asymmetric centers, two (E),(E) conjugated diene systems and a trisubstitued trans olefin have to be controlled. A strategy based on the elaboration of two principal synthons A and B, has been imagined and explored. Synthons A and B could be connected via a Julia type reaction to build up the trisubstituted olefin and a Yamagushi type macrolactonisation would lead to the desired macrolactone. Thanks to important transformations such as Stille-type couling or Evans aldolisation, we could obtain synthon A and a direct precursor of synthon B. In a second part, and in parallel to the first part, we developed a new version for the modified Julia reaction, which implies the use of para-nitrophenylsulfones. Thanks to this practical method, a library of olefins has been synthesized from aromatic aldehydes with moderate to excellent yields and with good to high stereoselectivities, especially in the case of the fully-stabilised sulfones. In the last part, we described a new synthesis of α-ketoamides based on a four components reaction between an aldehyde, a hydroxylamine, an isonitrile and acetic acid, in presence of molecular sieves. This transformation allowed us to synthesise several ketoamides with different structures, in moderate yields
Sun, Mengfeng. "Analyse qualitative de plusieurs types de systèmes de maladies infectieuses avec effets de réaction ou de diffusion." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1I027/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis studies some qualitative problems for systems of differential equations modeling in-fectious diseases with reaction or diffusion effects. It consists of three parts.Firstly, we study a complex reaction-diffusion system describing the spatiotemporal spread of in-fluenza with multiple strains. We establish conditions for the existence of semi-, strong and weak (persistent) traveling waves starting from the disease-free equilibrium. We further discuss several situations in which semi-traveling waves do not exist, and give an estimation of minimal wave speed. Secondly, we analyze a class of eco-epidemiological systems where prey is subject to Allee effect and infection. For certain subsystems, we determine the existence of the bifurcation point (Hopf bifurca-tion and bifurcation of heteroclinic orbits). We show that the strong Allee effect can create a separa-trix curve (or surface), leading to multi-stability. We find that the heteroclinic cycles form a hetero-clinic network and identify an interior periodic orbit. Finally, we give a qualitative analysis of two network-based differential systems coupling epidemic spread and information diffusion: the interplay system and the epidemic control system. More specifically, we obtain the existence of the disease-free equilibrium, endemic equilibrium and synchronization manifold, and their global asymptotic stability
Housseman, Christopher. "Synthèse de macrocycles par réaction multi-composants : approche énantiosélective d'une MCR : développement de nouveaux catalyseurs bifonctionnels." Paris 11, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA112226.
Повний текст джерелаBeuvin, Maxime. "Dérivés benzéniques comme composants à deux électrons en cycloadditions : nouveaux processus désaromatisants." Rouen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ROUES002.
Повний текст джерелаAromatic compounds are common and available in large quantities. The dearomatization process is one way to add molecular complexity to these easily accessible compounds. Our group has an interest in the development of new synthetic ways involving cycloaddition reactions to achieve the dearomatization process. It involves electron deficient aromatics as two pi electrons components in a [3+2] or a [4+2] cycloaddition. Our first goal was to use 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition to dearomatize cyanoaromatic derivatives. During this work we found out a new reactivity where the nitrile group undergoes a dipolar cycloaddition with an azomethine ylide. The cycloaddition process proved efficient with a panel of aromatic CN substituted substrates. This reactivity represents a new synthetic route to the imidazoline class of coumpounds and to imidazole derivatives by in situ oxidation of the crude mixture. We also studied the dearomatization of nitroaromatic compounds with a normal-electron demand Diels-Alder reaction using Danishefsky diene. High pressure activation was used to develop this methodology and to improve yields
Bughin, Carine. "Activation d'un acide carboxylique terminal via un oxazole interne : application à la synthèse de cyclodepsipeptides et d'aminosucres cycliques." Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA112265.
Повний текст джерелаWe have developed a novel macrolactonization technology. It is a domino process in which a strategically incorporated 5-amino oxazole serves as an internal traceless activator of the neighboring C-terminal carboxylic acid. No coupling reagent is required and the entire sequence is triggered by just a few equivalents of trifluoroacetic acid under very mild conditions. This new methodology has been successfully applied for the synthesis of cyclodepsipeptides and cyclic aminosugars. By combinaison with a three-component synthesis of 5-amino oxazole, a two-step synthesis of structurally complex cyclodepsipeptides, tripeptides and cyclic aminosugars from readily accessible starting materials is developed. An additional study of the mechanism of this domino process has also been provided
Verlut, Isabelle. "Composants cognitifs de l'apprentissage d'habilités : une approche neuropsychologique." Lyon 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO1T011.
Повний текст джерелаValton, Julien. "Réaction d'hydroxylation aromatique catalysée par une hydroxylase flavine-dépendante à deux composants : le système ActVA-ActVB de Streptomyces coelicolor." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00823949.
Повний текст джерелаClique, Blandine. "Synthèse d'hétérocycles azotés polyfonctionnels à l'aide de métaux de transition : nouvelle réaction à composants multiples pour la chimie combinatoire." Lyon 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO10181.
Повний текст джерелаMarx, Jacqueline. "Réalisation et étude par faisceaux moléculaires croisés des réactions chimiques H₂0 à plusieurs états excités." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112058.
Повний текст джерелаThis work is devoted to the study of the reactive collision 0 + H2 OH+ H in a crossed beam experiment. This process including several channels taken a part in the chemistry of the upper atmosphere as well as in the combustion of hydrogen. According to the electronic or vibrational state of the reactants, the OH radical is produced in its ground electronic state OH (X2π) or in its first excited state OH (A2Σ+). When the reactants are in their ground state, the reaction is endothermic in the conditions of the experiment (center of mass kinetic energy 0. 12 eV). The following reactions have been obtained : O(1D) + H₂ (v = O) → OH(X2π) + H(2S) and O(1D) + H₂ (v ≥ 5) → OH(A2Σ+) + H(2S). The atomic oxygen is produced in its excited state O(1D)in a radio-frequency discharge which dissociates the molecular oxygen seeded in a carrier gas (He or Ar) and the hydrogen molecules are excited vibrationally by electron bombardment. The first reaction is studied by time-of-flight measurements. In this way, it has been possible to observe the different vibrational levels on which the OH radical is produced. The analysis of this vibrational distribution shows the competition between the abstraction and insertion-dissociation mechanisms. In the second reaction, the analysis of the spontaneous fluorescence of OH (A2Σ+) reveals a very hot and non-boltzmann rotational excitation
Janody, Simon. "Développement d'une réaction de Mannich vinylogue trois composants hautement diastéréosélective : Application à la synthèse de molécules azotées polycycliques complexes dont des analogues de l'émétine." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00747796.
Повний текст джерелаOlivi, Nathanaël. "Dendrimères poly(arylpropargylamine) (PAPAM) : vecteurs potentiels de principes actifs : hydratation d'arylalcynes et réaction tri-composants : synthèse de ß[bêta]-amino-arylalcynes." Paris 11, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA114807.
Повний текст джерелаParent, Guillaume. "Evaluation de la durée de vie de composants électroniques de puissance commerciaux soumis à plusieurs tests de vieillissement et détermination des mécanismes de défaillance." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2017. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/17829/1/Parent_G.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаJanody, Simon. "Développement d’une réaction de Mannich vinylogue trois composants hautement diastéréosélective : application à la synthèse de molécules azotées polycycliques complexes dont des analogues de l’émétine." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA112127/document.
Повний текст джерелаOn the basis of previous work done in the laboratory on the vinylogous Mannich reaction, we pursued the development of this reaction by devising a three component procedure. We then extended the scope of the reaction to different aza-heterocycles, to new electrophiles and nucleophiles with yields generally over 80% and diastereomeric ratios over 80/20. The numerous X ray structures obtained confirmed that the major diastereomer always present an R*,R* configuration. These substrates were then used to prepare complex tetracyclic structures in one step. These products were obtained with yield up to 87% and diastereomeric ratios up to 95/5. This diastereoselectivity was rationalized using molecular modeling. This vinylogous Mannich / cyclization reaction sequence allowed the controlled formation of four contiguous stereogenic centers. These tetracyclic structures were then used as starting points for the synthesis of analogues of emetine, a natural antitumor compound. The synthetic intermediates were tested for their cytotoxic activity
Millares, Michel. "Étude des cinétiques de réaction-diffusion dans le système or-indium-plomb. Application à l'évolution morphologique et mécanique de composants électroniques dorés brasés à l'indium-plomb." Toulouse, INPT, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPT043G.
Повний текст джерелаBonnaterre, Florence. "Vers la synthèse totale de la (-)-norsuavéoline : synthèse d'oxindoles et dihydrophénanthridines par séquences réaction de Ugi / cyclisations intramoléculaires : travaux préliminaires pour une nouvelle synthèse de la physostigmine." Paris 11, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA112279.
Повний текст джерелаThe project was divided in several parts. First we have focused on the total synthesis of an alcaloid, (-)-norsuaveoline. In a few steps, we have been able to synthesize one of the key-intermadiates of the synthesis, an oxazole prepared from natural (-)-tryptophane. In a second part we have developped rapid diversity-oriented access to highly-functionalized heterocycles, via Ugi reaction / intramolecular cyclizations (amidations or direct arylations) sequences. We have developped two complementary and chemoselective sequences for the synthesis of oxindoles and dihydrophenenthridines, from readily available reagents. These syntheses are of great synthetic efficiency, and enable easy 4-points variations on the molecule. In a last part, we have carried out preliminary studies to synthesize physostigmine with an original approach, based on tandem radicalar reaction: cyclization / trapping of the radical / beta-scission. The first results were promising and demonstrated that this reaction can afford the key-intermediate in the synthesis of physostigmine
Denis, Jean baptiste. "Développement de réactions asymétriques organocatalysées de type aza-Morita-Baylis-Hillman." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA112376.
Повний текст джерелаThis study is about the development of enantioselective, organocatalyzed aza-Morita-Baylis-Hillman’s type reactions (azaMBH). First, new bifunctionnal catalysts derived from the β-isocupreidin ewere synthetized. They were used to elaborate a one-pot multi-component aza-MBH reaction, involving aliphatic aldehydes.A new synthetic method for N-Boc protected azaMBH adducts has then been developed, starting from imines and amidosulfones.In order to better understand the transformation process, the mechanistic studies on the MBH and azaMBH reactions were examined. Then, we carried out a molecular modeling study with Dr Elise Tran.Finally, we disclosed abnormal aza-Baylis-Hillman reactions of imines with allenoates as Michael acceptors providing an easy access to azaMBH adducts and azetidines. A new series of organocatalysts derived from the quinidine was synthetized. Those were used to obtain exclusively the azetidine compounds, with excellent yields and enantioselectivities
Saxer, Samantha. "Synthèse de structures macromoléculaires aromatiques et hétérocycliques originales par voies non conventionnelles." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEI038.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, the synthesis of new aromatic and heterocyclic macromolecular structures is reported. These polymers have been synthetized by unconventional polycondensation processes. Unlike classic reactions used in polycondensation, "multicomponent" condensation involving three or four reactive functions were here described. More particularly, the reactions of Debus-Radziszewski, Hantzsch, and Chichibabin, allowing the direct formation of aromatic and heterocyclic structures have been chosen. These polymerizations were carried out both by conventional thermal method and under microwave irradiation. Three types of polymer families have been synthesized successfully (PIM / PTAI, PPP, P-CNTP). The results show that microwave irradiation is beneficial for the synthesis of some structures, but this effect is not systematic. On the other hand, microwave irradiation is a powerful tool to develop new macromolecular structures by significantly reducing the time of polymerization. This work underlines the interest of polycondensation by multicomponent reaction and opens perspectives for the development of new aromatic / heterocyclic polymeric materials
Martinod, Emmanuella. "Approche typologique des composants minimaux porteurs de sens dans plusieurs langues des signes (LS) se situant à divers degrés de communautarisation : implications pour une typologie des LS et apports d'un premier examen phylogénétique des LS du Marajó." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA080082.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis examines the variation among sign languages (SLs), which was initially viewed as more limited than the range available in spoken languages (SpLs). This view is changing in light of recent studies in sign language typology that take into account non-institutional SLs, which have been rarely studied in the past. The theoretical framework adopted in this study, the Semiological Approach, argues that all SLs are rooted in iconicisation of perceptual-practical experience, and share highly-iconic constructions, termed Transfer Structures. We assume that the invariant aspect in SLs starts from the minimal meaning-bearing components, some of which are shared by lexical units. This study compares one of these iconic components, the handshape, through inventories from nine SLs from various geographical areas and with varying degrees of communitisation. The analysis of these inventories confirms the existence of a common nucleus of form-meaning units, following the same processes of iconicisation. Parallel results are found in the main study of the SL of Soure (Marajó, Brazil), a SL in the process of communitisation. The study is based on corpus data, collected on site in Soure. Taking a phylogenetic perspective, the proposed analysis highlights a shared lexicon and a frequency hierarchy of transfer structures similar to that identified in institutional SLs. Finally, we discuss the contribution of our theoretical approach to the study of cross-SL invariance
Fan, Weigang. "Utilisation du HMF en réactions multicomposantes : Accès rapide vers de nouvelles cibles en chimie fine." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEI022/document.
Повний текст джерелаRecently, the production of chemicals, either bulk or fine chemicals, from renewable biomass has attracted growing interests due to the dwindling reserve of fossil resources and the increasing awareness of environmental concerns. Some chemicals with a structure able to generate a number of derivatives, and able to be directly produced from biomass, are referred to as bio-based “platform chemicals”, and constitute the bridge between biomass and down-stream chemicals. Among these chemicals, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), bearing an aldehyde group, a hydroxymethyl group, and a furan moiety, is the most popular one. However, its limited stability obstructs its applications in organic synthesis. Thus, developing mild and efficient synthetic routes towards existing or novel fine chemicals from HMF is still a challenging task. Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) are powerful synthetic tools allowing the straightforward formation of elaborated molecules from simple starting materials in a time- and step-saving manner. Among MCRs, many involve the aldehyde as one of the reactive components, making HMF as a potential interesting substrate in such strategies. This thesis aims at exploring the use of HMF in MCRs to provide novel fine chemicals, focusing on two reactions, namely the Biginelli and Kabachnik-Fields reactions. The Biginelli reaction is a condensation of an aldehyde, a dicarbonyl compound and urea. Although it is an old reaction, it is still showing thriving vitality, as many of its products, namely dihydropyrimidinones, exhibit various biological properties. We have investigated the reaction by choosing proper conditions to adapt to HMF, notably with respect to acidic conditions. The best conditions found for the reaction are the use of ZnCl2 as a mild Lewis acid catalyst without any solvent, giving access to new dihydropyrimidinones in modest to good yields. The Kabachnik-Fields reaction is a one-pot condensation of aldehydes, amines and dialkyl phosphites, and is considered as the most efficient and convenient approach to a-aminophosphonates. For the specific case of HMF, we could establish that the best conditions were the use of iodine as a catalyst in the bio-based solvent 2-MeTHF and room or moderately elevated temperature. Using these optimized conditions, a wide range of HMF-based a-aminophosphonates were prepared in modest to excellent yields. The hydroxymethyl group persisting in HMF-based a-aminophosphonates offers the possibilities of further modification and derivatization, illustrating the benefit of HMF as compared to furfural, for accessing a wider scope of chemical structures
Riva-Grenouillat, Nathalie. "Synthèse d'analogues bioactifs de facteurs de nodulation des légumineuses." Paris 11, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA112237.
Повний текст джерелаThe process of nitrogen fixation by leguminous plants is initiated by the exchange of signal compounds: flavonoids secreted by the plant and nodulation factors (Nod factors) secreted by the bacterium. Nod factors consist in a short chitin oligosaccharidic backbone (typically tetra or pentameric) that is N-acylated at the non-reducing end by a fatty acid. Ln order to understand the role of the structural elements of the bacterial molecule (the nodulation factor) that are involved in the nodulation induction, we have prepared analogs able to trigger the organogenesis in the plant. The focus is on the symbiotic relationship between alfalfa or vetch and their specific rhizobia. The tetrameric backbone was produced by the appropriate E. Coli recombinant cells. The first type of analogs are lipo-chitooligosaccharides in which the fatty-acid is fixed on the sugar via an amine. The sulfated compounds were tested on alfalfa and proved to be still active in nodulation induction, suggesting that there is no cleavage of the fatty-acid during the recognition process. However a decrease of activity seems to prove the influence of the amide group in the recognition process. In a second time, we considered the synthesis of various analogs with modified lipid chains by a method using multi-component reactions such as Passerini and Ugi reactions. Preliminary experiments with glucosamine derivatives are very promising and extrapolation to the tetrameric compounds are in progress
Mohammed, Shireen Rashid. "Development of new radical processes : approaches toward the synthesis of Eucophylline." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0264/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this work was to develop new radical multi-component processes and their application in organic synthesis. Carbo-alkenylation processes were thus performed with new radical precursors, different olefins, in the presence of Z-diphenylsulfonylethylene as a terminal acceptor. Reaction conditions have also been optimized, including the diphenylsulfonylhydrazine as a radical initiator under U.V. irradiation, and substitute to the costly DTBHN. Tin-free conditions were also screened with the goal of replacing (Bu3Sn)2 with silyl radicals. Tris(trimethylsilyl)silylthiopropene was tested with success as a radical chain carrier. After this methodology studies, we developed a strategy toward the synthesis of Eucophylline, an alcaloid isolated from Leuconotis griffithii, which tetracyclic skeleton was elaborated based on a carbo-oximation of olefin. This multicomponent process, followed by a reduction of the oxime function and a lactamization offered a fast access to the bicyclo[3.3.1]lactam, a key-intermediate in the synthesis. A Friedländer-type reaction between this lactam and an ortho-aminobenzonitrile allowed an access to the Eucophylline tetrahydrobenzo[1,8]naphthyridine skeleton. The synthesis of the model compound was finally completed with the introduction of the vinylic substituent through a Heck coupling
Clement, Baptiste. "Nouvelles résines sans isocyanates réactives à basses températures pour revêtements elastomères durables." Thesis, Mulhouse, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MULH4567.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of the thesis is to explore new chemical systems with high reactivity at room temperature and to submit them to coatings specifications. Two chemicals reactions performing under mild conditions was used : the aza michael additionn and the Diels-Alder cycloaddition. The aza-Michael addition is a spontaneous reaction at room temperature between an amine function and an unsaturated compound such as acrylates. This reaction can be carried out without solvents or catalysts. The other one that has also been the subject of numerous studies in thermosets field is the Diels-Alder cycloaddition reaction, carried out between a diene and a dienophile. The advantage of this reaction is its potentially thermo-reversible nature.The work of the thesis was divided into two important parts in which the aza-Michael addition was mainly used. The first chapter was devoted to the development of one-component systems, and the other one to the production of two-component systems. For the first chapter, several one-component systems have been prepared by Michael addition. Concerning the second chapter, a part was dedicated to the use of the Diels-Alder cycloaddition for obtaining thermosets. The other part is devoted to the use of aza-Michael addition via several crosslinking systems
Martinod, Restrepo Ronald Mauricio. "Politiques d’exploitation et de maintenance intégrées pour l’optimisation économique, sociétale et environnementale des systèmes de transports urbains interconnectés." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0069.
Повний текст джерелаUrban public transport systems influence the infrastructure of urban areas and the lives of their inhabitants while directly stimulating the economy. Intelligent urban public transport systems help to improve the quality of life and the environment in cities. The rapid development of urban transport solutions has led to a large number of operators entering the market, thus preventing a global optimum. These discrete optimisations, without any articulation between transport operators, avoid the identification of a global optimum. As a result, the inefficient operation of urban public transport systems does not necessarily reduce the environmental cost. To address these challenges, this thesis proposes a methodology associated with mathematical models developing optimisation approaches for multimodal public transport networks, for achieving the best service policy while minimising operation costs in order to satisfy the principle of sustainability, frequently expressed in urban development goals
Beauvineau, Claire. "Conception et synthese de nouvelles sondes ciblees pour l'imagerie moleculaire." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00644998.
Повний текст джерелаSchulz, Bechara William. "Activation chimiosélective et dérivatisation d’amides et d'alcools : synthèse de plusieurs groupements fonctionnels et hétérocycles." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/12320.
Повний текст джерела