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Книги з теми "Rational structure"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 30 травня 2022

Оновлено: 31 травня 2022

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1

Billings, S. A. A structure detection algorithm for nonlinear dynamic rational models. Sheffield: University of Sheffield, Dept. of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering, 1992.

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2

Cha, Jae Choon. The structure of the rational concordance group of knots. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society, 2007.

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3

MacDonald, Ronald. The term structure of interest rates under rational expectations: Some international evidence. Aberdeen: University of Aberdeen. Department of Economics, 1987.

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4

Bredin, Donal. The expectations hypothesis of the term structure: The case of Ireland. Dublin: Economic Analysis, Research and Publications Department, Central Bank of Ireland, 2000.

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5

Bredin, Donal. Alternative tests of the expectations hypothesis of the term structure of interest rates. Dublin: Research and Publications Department, Central Bank of Ireland, 2001.

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6

Dittmar, Robert D. New evidence on the expectations hypothesis of the term structure of bond yields. [St. Louis, Mo.]: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2003.

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7

Thornton, Daniel L. Predictions of short-term rates and the expectations hypothesis of the term structure of interest rates. [St. Louis, Mo.]: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2004.

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8

Guest, Ross. New evidence on the expectations theory of the term structure of Australian Commonwealth Government Treasury yields. Caulfield East, Vic: Monash University, Dept. of Banking & Finance, 1994.

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9

Gerlach, Stefan. Exchange rate regimes and the expectations hypothesis of the term structure. Basle, Switzerland: Bank for International Settlements, Monetary and Economic Dept., 1997.

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10

Gerlach, Stefan. Exchange rate regimes and the expectations hypothesis of the term structure. London: Centre for Economic Policy Research, 1997.

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11

W, Evans George. The algebra of ARMA processes and the structure of ARMA solutions to a general linear model with rational expectations. Stanford, Calif: Institute for Mathematical Studies in the Social Sciences, Stanford University, 1985.

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12

Braun, Norman. Socially embedded exchange. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 1993.

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13

C, Silipo, and Vittoria A, eds. QSAR, rational approaches to the design of bioactive compounds: Proceedings of the VIII European Symposium on Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships, Sorrento, Italy, 9-13 September 1990. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1991.

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14

Horton, W. J. The structure of the information profession in South Africa: The development of a rational pattern : inaugural lecture delivered in the University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg 1 August 1990. Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press, 1990.

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15

Lohmann, Karl Reinhard. Konkurrenz und Solidarität: Rationale Entscheidungen in den Grenzen sozialer Strukturen. Frankfurt/Main: Campus, 1998.

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16

Ramanujam, Prathap. Commodity prices, financial markets and world income: A structural rational expectations model. London: Centre for Economic Policy Research, 1989.

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17

Mischenko, Aleksandr, and Anastasiya Ivanova. Optimization models for managing limited resources in logistics. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1082948.

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Анотація:

In the proposed monograph, optimization models for managing limited resources in logical systems are considered. Such systems are primarily used by industrial enterprises, transport companies and trade organizations, including those that carry out wholesale activities. As a rule, the efficiency of these objects largely depends on how rational use of limited resources such as: consumer camera business, labor, vehicles, etc. In this paper, various approaches to managing such resources are considered both for deterministic models and for the situation when a number of model parameters are not specified exactly, that is, for stochastic models. In this case, it is proposed to evaluate the stability of models to the occurrence of various types of risk events, both by the structure of the solution and by the functionality. It is addressed to senior students, postgraduates and masters studying in the specialty "Management" and "Logistics", as well as specialists in the field of logistics systems modeling.

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18

Institut für Baustatik und Konstruktion ETH Zürich., ed. Rational transmitting boundaries for time-domain analysis of dam-reservoir interaction. Basel: Birkhäuser Verlag, 1994.

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19

Ranzi, Gianluca, ed. Time-dependent behaviour and design of composite steel-concrete structures. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/sed018.

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<p>Steel-concrete composite structures are widely used throughout the world for buildings and bridges. A distinguishing feature of this form of construction is the combination of concrete and steel components to achieve enhanced structural performance. <p>The time-dependent response of concrete and its infl uence on the service behaviour and design of composite structures are the main focus of this SED. For the fi rst time, a publication combines a state-of-the-art review of the research with the available design specifi cations of Europe, Australia and New Zealand, and USA. This publication intends to enhance the awareness of the service response of composite structures and of the latest research and standards’ developments. It is aimed at designers and researchers alike. <p>The review of research available in open literature is provided and arranged according to structural typologies, i. e. slabs, beams, and columns. It serves as background information for current service design rules and provides insight into the most recent research advancements. The review of available design guidelines presents the similarities and differences of the recommended service design procedures infl uenced by concrete time effects. Selected case studies of building and bridge projects show possible design approaches and the rationale required when dealing with the time-dependent response and design of composite structures. The authors of this publication are design engineers and academics involved in the service design and research on the time-dependent response of composite structures.

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20

Baarsma, Barbara. Beleidseconomie: Een rationele onderbouwing van overheidsingrijpen. Amsterdam: Pallas Publications, 2010.

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21

Adaskin, Anatoliy, Aleksandr Krasnovskiy, and Tat'yana Tarasova. Materials science and technology of metallic, non-metallic and composite materials. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1143245.

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Анотація:

Book 1 of the textbook consists of two parts. Part I describes the structure of metallic, non-metallic, and composite materials. Technologies of production of metal materials are considered: metallurgical production of ferrous and non-ferrous metals; powder metallurgy; technologies of production of non-metallic materials: polymers, glass, graphite; technologies of production of composite materials, including semi-finished products-prepregs, premixes. Part II is devoted to methods for studying the properties of materials. Metal materials, technologies of their hardening by thermal, chemical-thermal treatment, and plastic deformation are considered. The features of organic and inorganic nonmetallic materials, as well as the possibility of changing their properties, are given. Composite materials are widely covered, and the areas of their rational application are shown. Revised chapter 14, which deals with intelligent materials. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For bachelors and undergraduates studying in groups of training areas 15.00.00 "Mechanical Engineering" and 22.00.00 "Materials Technologies". It can be used for training graduate students of engineering specialties, as well as for advanced training of engineering and technical workers of machine-building enterprises.

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22

Kosolapov, Vladimir, Bilus Sharifyanov, Halyaf Ishmuratov, Fanuz Shagaliev, Idris Yumaguzin, and Eduard Salihov. Bulky forage from legume-cereal mixtures in cattle rations. ru: Federal Williams Research Center of Forage Production and Agroecology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33814/monography_2021_184.

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Анотація:

The results of our own scientific research on the use of advanced technologies for the procurement, storage and use of voluminous forage prepared from legume-cereal grass mixtures, as well as silos preserved with new generation biological preparations Biosib and Biotrof-111 are presented. The ways and methods of improving the structure of sown areas during the cultivation of perennial legume-cereal grass mixtures with the inclusion of an unconventional forage crop - the eastern goat's rue are considered in order to increase the energy and protein nutritional value of voluminous forages. The possibility of using the energy feed additive Bergafat T-300 in winter rations for feeding highly productive fresh cows has been shown. The book can serve as a scientific and methodological guide for drawing up effective programs and long-term plans for the development of forage production and feeding of cattle.

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23

Duranti, William. The Rationale divinorum officiorum: The foundational symbolism of the early church, its structure, decoration, sacraments and vestments, books I, III and IV. Louisville: Fons Vitae, 2007.

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24

Audi, Robert. Rational Belief: Structure, Grounds, and Intellectual Virtue. Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 2015.

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25

Audi, Robert. Rational Belief: Structure, Grounds, and Intellectual Virtue. Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 2015.

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26

B, Weiner David, and Williams William V, eds. Chemical and structural approaches to rational drug design. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1995.

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27

Weiner, David B., and William V. Williams. Chemical and Structural Approaches to Rational Drug Design. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.

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28

Rational approaches to structure, activity, and ecotoxicology of agrochemicals. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1992.

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29

L, Parrill Abby, Rami Reddy M. 1934-, American Chemical Society. Division of Computers in Chemistry., and American Chemical Society Meeting, eds. Rational drug design: Novel methodology and practical applications. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1999.

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30

Dowding, Keith. Rational Choice and Political Power. Policy Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529206333.001.0001.

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Анотація:

Rational Choice and Political Power is a classic text republished with two new chapters. It critiques the three dimensions of power showing that we can explain everything the dimensions are designed to highlight using the tools of rational choice theory. It argues power is best seen as a property of agents, and can be measured by looking at their relative resources. Breaking down power resources into five abstract categories we can see why groups of individuals can fail to secure their best interests due to the collective action problem. We can also define objective interests in through the lens of collective action. Despite power being seen as a property of agents rational choice models of power provide structural Explanation. The power and luck structure is the relationship in agential resource-holding given agents preferences. The book explains the difference between power and systematic luck – the latter is where groups, including powerful ones – can get what they want without doing anything simply because of their social location in the power and luck structure. The book engages with some feminist critiques of seeing power in rational choice terms and includes some methodological discussion of the relationship of methodological individualism and structuralism and then that the concept of power is essentially contested. This book’s unique interaction with both classical and contemporary debates makes it an essential resource for anyone teaching or studying power in the disciplines of sociology, philosophy, politics or international relations.

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31

Tenenbaum, Sergio. Rational Powers in Action. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198851486.001.0001.

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Анотація:

Human actions unfold over time, in pursuit of ends that are not fully specified in advance. Rational Powers in Action locates these features of the human condition at the heart of a new theory of instrumental rationality. Where many theories of rational agency focus on instantaneous choices between sharply defined outcomes, treating the temporally extended and partially open-ended character of action as an afterthought, this book argues that the deep structure of instrumental rationality can only be understood if we see how it governs the pursuit of long-term, indeterminate ends. These are ends that cannot be realized through a single momentary action, and whose content leaves partly open what counts as realizing the end. For example, one cannot simply write a book through an instantaneous choice to do so; over time, one must execute a variety of actions to realize one’s goal of writing a book, where one may do a better or worse job of attaining that goal, and what counts as succeeding at it is not fully determined in advance. Even to explain the rational governance of much less ambitious actions like making dinner, this book argues that we need to focus on temporal duration and the indeterminacy of ends in intentional action. Theories of moment-by-moment preference maximization, or indeed any understanding of instrumental rationality on the basis of momentary mental items, cannot capture the fundamental structure of our instrumentally rational capacities. This book puts forward a theory of instrumental rationality as rationality in action.

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32

(Editor), Abby L. Parrill, and M. Rami Reddy (Editor), eds. Rational Drug Design: Novel Methodology and Practical Applications (Acs Symposium Series). An American Chemical Society Publication, 1999.

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33

Maliepaard, Marc. Mitosenes and Related Antitumor Drugs: Rational Design of Cytostatic Agents (Medical Intelligence Unit). Springer-Verlag, 1996.

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34

Mitosenes and Related Antitumor Drugs: Rational Design of Cytostatic Agents (Medical intelligence unit). R G Landes Co, 1996.

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35

The Structure of the Rational Concordance Group of Knots (Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society). Amer Mathematical Society, 2007.

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36

Austen-Smith, David, and Jeffrey S. Banks. Positive Political Theory II: Strategy and Structure (Michigan Studies in Political Analysis). University of Michigan Press, 2005.

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37

Positive Political Theory II: Strategy and Structure (Michigan Studies in Political Analysis). University of Michigan Press, 2005.

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38

Meierhenrich, Jens. “A Rational Core within an Irrational Shell”. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198814412.003.0007.

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This chapter turns from the making of The Dual State to its theoretical significance. Fraenkel’s principal argument had three parts. The first part comprised several counterintuitive propositions about the nature of the institutional design of the Nazi political order. Fraenkel argued that this structure consisted of two interacting states: a prerogative and a normative state. The second part of his argument revolved around the institutional effects of this bifurcated state. Fraenkel claimed that it facilitated not only violent domination but also allowed for an orderly transition to and consolidation of authoritarian rule. The third part of Fraenkel’s argument concerned the institutional origins of the dual state. I elaborate and critically evaluate each of these arguments in turn. Through an in-depth engagement with the strengths—and weaknesses—of The Dual State, I prepare the ground for the remainder of the analysis.

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39

European Symposium on Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships 19, C. Silipo, and A. Vittoria. Qsar: Rational Approaches to the Design of Bioactive Compunds : Proceedings of the VIII European Symposium on Quantitative Structure-Activity Relati (Pharmacochemistry Library). Elsevier Science Ltd, 1991.

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40

Rational Design of Mound Structures. Coastal Education & Research, 1990.

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41

Institute, Welding. Rational Fabrication Specifications for Steel Structures. Air Science Co, 1989.

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42

Jumet, Kira D. Conclusion. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190688455.003.0008.

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This chapter summarizes the arguments, discusses them within the context of the literature on protest mobilization, and explains the theoretical implications of the book. It reviews the intersection between the Synthetic Political Opportunity Theory and the Collective Action Research Program, the importance of political opportunity structures, mobilizing structures, and framing processes and how they relate to rational decision-making, and the relationship between structure and emotions in individual decisions to protest or not protest. The chapter examines the political climate in 2016‒2017 under President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, including increased repression and monitoring of social media, and the potential for future political mobilization and protest in Egypt.

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43

Kiesewetter, Benjamin. The Normativity of Rationality. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198754282.001.0001.

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Sometimes our intentions and beliefs exhibit a structure that proves us to be irrational. Is there anything wrong with that? Should we be rational rather than irrational? This is the question that this book seeks to answer. Intuitively, the answer to this question is ‘yes’. Calling someone irrational amounts to a form of criticism. By doing so, we seem to imply that the person in question has made some kind of mistake, that her mental attitudes are in need of revision. Ordinary attributions of irrationality thus seem to presuppose that rationality is normative. This understanding is also implicit in many traditional approaches to rationality. In recent years, however, the normativity of rationality has come under attack. Many philosophers today accept the sceptical view that there may be no reason to be rational. This book defends the normativity of rationality by presenting a new solution to the problems that arise from the common assumption that we ought to be rational. The argument touches upon many other topics in the theory of normativity, such as the form and the content of rational standards or requirements, the preconditions of criticism, and the function of reasons in deliberation and advice. Over and above an extensive and careful assessment of the problems discussed in the literature, the book provides a detailed defence of a reason-response conception of rationality, a novel, evidence-relative account of reasons, and an explanation of structural irrationality in terms of these accounts.

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44

Weiner, David B., and William B. Williams, eds. CHEMICAL and STRUCTURAL APPROACHES to RATIONAL DRUG DESIGN. CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003068808.

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45

Gephart, Werner, and Christoph Suntrup, eds. The Normative Structures of Human Civilization. Klostermann, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783465142935.

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Анотація:

John Searle´s social ontology seeks for nothing less than the fundamental "structure of human civilization". By trying to reconcile the description of the world by the natural sciences with our self-understanding as free, rational and conscious beings, he points to the core of meaningful social life with its institutions, rules and normative expectations. Searle´s often provocative project of explaining "the exact role of language in the creation, constitution, and maintenance of social reality" manifested in his book "Making the Social World" (2010) and outlined in this volume, is taken on by philosophers and social scientists in a critical encounter. Among the large range of topics discussed in these articles are Searle´s concept of collective intentionality, the status of social facts, the social acceptance of institutions, the magic of speech acts as well as Searle´s excursion into the world of power and human rights. Not least, these reflections help to clarify the sometimes conflict-laden relation of philosophy and social theory.

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46

Kiesewetter, Benjamin. The Why-Be-Rational Challenge. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198754282.003.0005.

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Besides the problems with detachment, proponents of the view that structural requirements of rationality are normative face the challenge to identify a reason that counts in favour of conforming to rational requirements. There are three possible ways to account for this challenge. The first is to present instrumental or other derivative reasons to conform to rational requirements (5.1). The second is to argue that rational requirements are themselves reasons (5.2). The third is to give some kind of buck-passing account of rational requirements, according to which such requirements are verdictive statements about reasons that exist independently of them (5.3–5.4). Chapter 5 argues that none of these strategies succeed. Finally, two accounts that have claimed to explain the normativity of structural rationality without assuming that rational requirements are necessarily accompanied by reasons, are discussed and rejected: the transparency account (5.5), and the apparent reasons account (5.6).

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47

Roughley, Neil, and Kurt Bayertz, eds. The Normative Animal? Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190846466.001.0001.

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Анотація:

Humans, it is often claimed, are rational, linguistic, cultural, or moral creatures. What these characterizations may all have in common is the more fundamental claim that humans are normative animals, in the sense that they are creatures whose lives are structured at a fundamental level by their relationships to norms. The various capacities singled out by talk of rational, linguistic, cultural, or moral animals might then all essentially involve an orientation to obligations, permissions, and prohibitions. And, if this is so, then perhaps it is a basic susceptibility or proclivity to normative or deontic regulation of thought and behaviour that enables humans to develop the various specific features of their life form. This volume of new essays investigates the claim that humans are essentially normative animals in this sense. The contributors do so by looking at the nature and relations of three types of norms, or putative norms—social, moral, and linguistic—and asking whether they might all be different expressions of one basic structure unique to humankind. These questions are posed by philosophers, primatologists, behavioural biologists, psychologists, linguists, and cultural anthropologists, who have collaborated on this topic for many years. The contributors are committed to the idea that understanding normativity is a two-way process, involving a close interaction between conceptual clarification and empirical research.

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48

H, Salzmann, ed. The classical fields: Structural features of the real and rational numbers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

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49

Bateman, Anthony W., and Roy Krawitz. Structured clinical management: team strategies. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med:psych/9780199644209.003.0005.

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Chapter 4 discusses team strategies of the structured clinical management (SCM) treatment for borderline personality disorder (BPD). It presents a rational for the use of teams, coordination, common language, mentalizing, team support (morale, leadership), team meetings, and supervision.

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50

Janssen, Ted, Gervais Chapuis, and Marc de Boissieu. Other topics. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198824442.003.0007.

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The law of rational indices to describe crystal faces was one of the most fundamental law of crystallography and is strongly linked to the three-dimensional periodicity of solids. This chapter describes how this fundamental law has to be revised and generalized in order to include the structures of aperiodic crystals. The generalization consists in using for each face a number of integers, with the number corresponding to the rank of the structure, that is, the number of integer indices necessary to characterize each of the diffracted intensities generated by the aperiodic system. A series of examples including incommensurate multiferroics, icosahedral crystals, and decagonal quaiscrystals illustrates this topic. Aperiodicity is also encountered in surfaces where the same generalization can be applied. The chapter discusses aperiodic crystal morphology, including icosahedral quasicrystal morphology, decagonal quasicrystal morphology, and aperiodic crystal surfaces; magnetic quasiperiodic systems; aperiodic photonic crystals; mesoscopic quasicrystals, and the mineral calaverite.

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