Дисертації з теми "Rational actions"
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Juric, Adrian R. "The actions/artifacts of historical agents as expressions of rational, purposive thought: R. G. Collingwood's own 'absolute presupposition'." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/7498.
Повний текст джерелаGouthier, Bianca. "Actions rationnelles de schémas en groupes infinitésimaux." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0123.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis focuses on the study of (rational) actions of infinitesimal group schemes, with a particular emphasis on infinitesimal commutative unipotent group schemes and generically free actions and faithful actions. For any finite k-group scheme G acting rationally on a k-variety X, if the action is generically free then the dimension of Lie(G) is upper bounded by the dimension of the variety. We show that this is the only obstruction when k is a perfect field of positive characteristic and G is infinitesimal commutative trigonalizable. If G is unipotent, we also show that any generically free rational action on X of (any power of) the Frobenius kernel of G extends to a generically free rational action of G on X. Moreover, we give necessary conditions to have faithful rational actions of infinitesimal commutative trigonalizable group schemes on varieties, and (different) sufficient conditions in the unipotent case over a perfect field. Studying faithful group scheme actions on a variety X yields information on representable subgroups of the automorphism group functor AutX of X. For any field k, PGL2,k represents the automorphism group functor of P1 k and thus subgroup schemes of PGL2,k correspond to faithful actions on P1 k. Moreover, PGL2,k(k) coincides with the Cremona group in dimension one, i.e. birational self-maps of P1 k, since any rational self-map of a projective non-singular curve extends to the whole curve. In positive characteristic, the situation is completely different if we consider rational actions of infinitesimal group schemes. Most of the faithful infinitesimal actions on the affine line do not extend to P1 k. If the characteristic of a field k is odd, any infinitesimal subgroup scheme of PGL2,k lifts to SL2,k. This is not true in characteristic 2 and, in this case, we give a complete description, up to isomorphism, of infinitesimal unipotent subgroup schemes of PGL2,k. Finally, we prove a result that gives an explicit description of all infinitesimal commutative unipotent k-group schemes with one-dimensional Lie algebra defined over an algebraically closed field k, showing that there are exactly n non-isomorphic such group schemes of fixed order pn
Petitjean, Charlie. "Actions hyperboliques du groupe multiplicatif sur des variétés affines : espaces exotiques et structures locales." Thesis, Dijon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DIJOS009/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is devoted to the study of affine T-varieties using the Altmann-Hausen presentation. We are especially interested in the case of hyperbolic actions of the multiplicative group Gm. In the first part, exotic affine spaces are studied, that is, smooth contractible affine varieties, assuming in addition that they are endowed with a Gm-action. In particular, in the case of dimension 3, we reinterpret the construction of Koras-Russell threefolds in terms of polyhedral divisors andwe give constructions of smooth contractible affine varieties and in dimensionslarger than 3.In the second part we consider the property of G-uniform rationality for a G-variety. This means that every point of this variety there exists an open G-stable neighborhood, which is equivariantly somorphic to a G-stable open subset of the affine space. In particular we will exhibit Gm-varieties which are smooth and rational but not Gm-uniformly rational
Kjellin, Sofia. "Political leaders' motives to action : An analysis of Jair Bolsonaro's and Emmanuel Macron's motives in the Amazon rainforest fires." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för statsvetenskap (ST), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-91153.
Повний текст джерелаWaechter, Matthias. "Rational action and social networks in ecological economics /." Zürich, 1999. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=13244.
Повний текст джерелаFroemming, Steven John. "Rational choice and collective action in an Andean community /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6525.
Повний текст джерелаPatel, A. M. "Rational formulation design of pharmaceutical and cosmetic actives." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2017. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1543215/.
Повний текст джерелаShohfi, Kyle Daniel. "Racial, not rational : economic threat, symbolic racism, and affirmative action." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/104568.
Повний текст джерелаCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 51-54).
For decades, scholars have debated the determinants of whites' attitudes about racialized policies such as welfare, busing, and affirmative action. While some have argued that whites formulate their positions rationally according to perceived economic threat, others have asserted that such policy attitudes are the function of one's level of symbolic racism, with little to no influence from economic considerations. Using data from the 2012 Cooperative Congressional Elections Study and demographic data, I assess the effects of actual economic competition and an individual's other attitudes on white opposition to affirmative action. Furthermore, in order to identify the levels, if any, through which the economic threat mechanism operates, this paper measures economic threat in several different ways: at both the level of the individual and the level of whites as a group, and each of these at both the zip code and county levels. I find strong support for the symbolic racism theory of policy attitude formation, as respondent attitudes are driven mostly by racial affect, ideology, and party identification. No matter the level at which economic threat is measured, objective economic conditions do not seem to influence one's attitudes about affirmative action.
by Kyle Daniel Shohfi.
S.M.
Gardner, Simon C. "Political violence in Eurasia : radical Islam or rational acting?" Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2000. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA387402.
Повний текст джерелаAkbas, Madeleine. "Are students acting rational? : A study in Behavioural finance." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Economics, Finance and Statistics, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-15219.
Повний текст джерелаSollaci, Alexandre Balduino. "Is 'tagging' a rationale for affirmative action in education?" reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/11887.
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In this paper, we try to rationalize the existence of one of the most common affirmative action policies: educational quotas. We model a two period economy with asymmetric information and endogenous human capital formation. Individuals may be from two different groups in the population, where each group is defined by an observable and exogenous characteristic. The distribution of skills differ across groups. We introduce educational quotas into the model by letting the planner reduce the effort cost that a student from one of the groups has to endure in order to be accepted into a university. Affirmative action policies can be interpreted as a form of ``tagging' since group characteristics are used as proxies for productivity. We find that although educational quotas are usually efficient, they need not subsidize the education of the low skill group.
Neste artigo, procuramos racionalizar a existência de uma das formas mais comuns de políticas de ação afirmativa: cotas educacionais. Nós modelamos uma economia com dois períodos, assimetria de informação e formação endógena de capital humano, Os indivíduos dessa economia podem vir de dois grupos diferentes, cada grupo definido por uma característica exógena e observável. A distribuição de habilidades difere entre os dois grupos. Nós introduzimos cotas educacionais no modelo ao deixar o planejador social reduzir o custo, em termos de esforço, necessário para que um estudante de um desses grupos seja aceito numa universidade. Nesse contexto, uma política de ação afirmativa pode ser interpretada como uma forma de tagging, já que as características de cada grupo podem ser usadas como proxies para produtividade. Concluímos que, embora políticas de cotas educacionais geralmente sejam eficientes, elas não necessariamente subsidiam a educação do grupo 'menos'habilidoso.
Johansson, Jan. "Kan rational choice teorin och collective action frames förklara orsakerna till terrorism?" Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-75273.
Повний текст джерелаIlten, Nathan Owen [Verfasser]. "Deformations of rational varieties with codimension-one torus action / Nathan Owen Ilten." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1024784762/34.
Повний текст джерелаPagare, Piyusha P. "RATIONAL DESIGN OF ALLOSTERIC MODULATORS OF HEMOGLOBIN AS DUAL ACTING ANTISICKLING AGENTS." VCU Scholars Compass, 2018. https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/5451.
Повний текст джерелаShubat, Abdul-Hakim. "Rationale Rekonstruktion und empirische Realität." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät I, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16331.
Повний текст джерелаThe general problems Weber addresses in his cultural studies can be summarised as two main problems. The first one is located in the relationship between cultural general terms on the one hand as well as empirical reality, i. e. based on historical events and social action on the other hand; the second one refers to the parting line between value judgements and scientific knowledge which is to say to the differentiation between “what should be” and “what is”. Weber proposes his approach of the “ideal-typical action” in order to solve the first problem; to solve the second problem he proposes his concept of “freedom from value judgements” or “value-free” cultural studies. In our work we are primarily focusing on the first problem without losing sight of its relationship with the second problem. So here comes the question: to what degree is Weber’s “ideal-typical concept formation” suitable as a rational reconstruction of empirical reality? In Weber’s sense, the “ideal type” is arguably the only possibility of conducting research in a cultural-scientific context. In this way the problem inevitably arises that the scientific object of cultural studies can only be accessed through an ideal-typical approach. If we looked at it that way, it would be impossible to consider cultural studies as real life science. For this reason we should continue thinking about alternative explanatory models concerning cultural studies. Perhaps here Hempel’s D-N explanation comes to mind, Dray’s rational explanation, von Wright’s practical syllogisms, Schwemmer’s rational-reconstructive explanation as well as different models of other authors who played an important role in the discussion of the question of a practicable method in cultural studies concerning the explanation of action. As far as we are concerned the question itself will continue to be explored in future cultural studies and with the further development of cultural studies continue developing itself.
Kristiansson, Martin. "Skolan och den politiska offentligheten - öppning eller tillslutning? : Styrning och skolutveckling utifrån "försöket utan timplan"." Doctoral thesis, Karlstad University, Faculty of Economic Sciences, Communication and IT, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-702.
Повний текст джерелаThis study concerns school-development and the political public sphere in a Swedish context. It draws on an earlier study in which school-leaders expressed political signals in relation to school-development as being ambiguous and contradictive. On one hand they saw a political support for openness and dialogue in school. On the other hand they perceived control and competition. Another point of departure for the study is what tentatively was suggested as a shift in focus for the state government of schools during the 1990:s, from decentralization as such to an increased emphasis on control of its consequences. The overriding aim of the study was to illuminate how this shift could be understood regarding the relation between school-development and the political public sphere.
The study was conducted within a larger, national project where almost 900 schools worked without the national time table. Policy texts behind the governments’ decision on starting the project were used in order to describe and analyse school policy. School-leaders´ accounts on school-work and school-development in the project was used for analysis and description of school practice.
Habermas’ theory of communicative action, particularly his notions on “the welfare-state crisis” as an opening for a revitalized political public sphere grounded upon communicative action, was used as a theoretical frame for the study.
The results support the assumption that school policy, as formulated in the studied documents, did shift over time from a focus on decentralization to an emphasis on control of its consequences. The school-leaders, however, gave voice to a school practice where the importance of a communicative direction was emphasized. The overall conclusion is that while a vital political public sphere in Habermas´ terms is supported in school practice, school policy seems to direct school development in the opposite direction, thereby closing the opportunity for school to support a revitalized public sphere.
Lee, Hee Min. "Collective action for community-based hazard mitigation: a case study of Tulsa project impact." Diss., Texas A&M University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/2806.
Повний текст джерелаSöderström, Sara. "Is it rational to buy eco-labelled food? : A study of the knowledge of, willingness to pay for and reasons to purchase eco-labelled seafood in Sweden." Thesis, Södertörn University College, School of Life Sciences, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-1805.
Повний текст джерелаEco-labelling is a way to promote sustainable development. This is a quantified study about purchase behaviour regarding eco-labelled seafood in Sweden, based on interviews with a convenience sample of consumers in situ. The objectives were to establish how large the knowledge of eco-labelled seafood is, to investigate the reasons for acquiring the product and thus determine the prime driving force to do it. The willingness to pay for eco-labelled seafood was also investigated. The results show a low awareness where just about a quarter of the respondents knew that eco-labelled seafood existed. The willingness to pay was high; four out of five were ready to spend additional money on an eco-labelled product. Women displayed a higher willingness to pay than men, which supports previous research. Regarding the reasons to purchase the only options presented to the respondents were environmental concern, enhanced health or both alternatives in combination. Health as the single factor was the least preferred choice and the two other alternatives were favoured to an equal amount. A difference in purchase behaviour can be detected among respondents with awareness of ecolabelled seafood when compared to those without. Those aware stated a willingness to pay to a higher degree and also displayed more environmental concern and less health interest than those unaware of eco-labelled seafood.
Katcharian, Hope. "Risk-Based Corrective Action (RBCA) at petroleum contaminated sites : the rationale for RBCA and natural attenuation." Thesis, Springfield, Va. : Available from National Technical Information Service, 1997. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA339431.
Повний текст джерелаWong, Michael. "Rational design of small molecule probes for investigating the mechanism of action of the chemotherapeutic agents CDDO and artemisinin." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2015. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/2006368/.
Повний текст джерелаFord, William Andrew. "Whose explanation? Which context? : a narrative theological study of the rationale for divine action in the Exodus plagues narrative." Thesis, Durham University, 2005. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1773/.
Повний текст джерелаMoncuit, Godefroy de. "Faute lucrative et droit de la concurrence." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLV072.
Повний текст джерелаThis study explores the reasons why economic agents are likely to break the rules of competition law. This paper demonstrates that main reasons are related to a cost-benefit calculation, also known as the concept of “lucrative infringement”. Our results are conflicting with the findings of behavioural economics, which reject the theory of cost-benefit calculations incentives and argues that economic agents are subject to “cognitive biases”. However, the theory of the rational agent, despite its limitations, remains the most relevant for assessing the competition law ability to deter anticompetitive practices because it compares the rule of law to a "price" that weighs on the choice to break the law. The influence of legal rules as a set of incentive or deterrent norms that influences agents' behaviour on the market is less considered by behavioural economics that focuses more on agents' cognitive biases.Economic agents are rational and look for a “lucrative infringement”. They speculate on the multiple loopholes of competition law, which weakens the legal risk of the infringement. In this regard, two fundamental limits affect deterrence: on the one hand, the low probability of getting caught which generates “lucrative faults,” and on the other hand, the retention of all unlawful gains derived from the infringement.These limits concern both the application of public and private enforcement. First, the dissuasive function of "private enforcement" is limited by the absence of confiscatory damages. Similarly, the restrictive standard of proof to admit a collective class action hinders its dissuasive nature. When it comes to enforcement, the development of algorithmic cartels and the specificity of digital markets reduce competition authorities’ ability to detect illegal practices. Even when they manage to detect such practices, the sanction applied to the economic agent seems under-dissuasive. As our empirical study shows, fines and/or compensatory damages imposed are often lower than the benefit derived from the infringement.In addition, deterrence is weakened by the absence of criminal punishments for business leaders who have coordinated anticompetitive practices. This study demonstrates that they also make calculations about the benefit they may derive from violating the law. Our study develops a “legitimacy test of imprisonment” to provide an answer to the question of when imprisonment is a legitimate penalty.This study builds a step-by-step deterrent legal regime to daunt anticompetitive practices. Deterrence requires a twofold analysis on the application of competition law and the adequacy of sanctions to deter anticompetitive conducts. It is necessary not only to make competition law effective, i.e. that no infringer can escape with the costs of its violation, but also – to achieve an adequate level of deterrence – that fines and/or compensatory damages exceed any potential gains that may be expected from the infringement
McGee, Heather L. "US power dominance in the 21st century : a rationale for continued hegemony /." Maxwell AFB, Ala. : School of Advanced Air and Space Studies, 2008. https://www.afresearch.org/skins/rims/display.aspx?moduleid=be0e99f3-fc56-4ccb-8dfe-670c0822a153&mode=user&action=downloadpaper&objectid=ab1e9dd8-8613-4ac1-ab0b-a1ab5af7a463&rs=PublishedSearch.
Повний текст джерелаUjkani, Venera. "The Moderate Party and the Swedish Democrats Idea Development 2010-2018 : Comprehending the Parties Migration Policy Development Through Rational Action, Societal Discourses and Critical Junctures." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för statsvetenskap (ST), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-84656.
Повний текст джерелаFougy, Florian. "Economie et sociologie : quelles filiations théoriques ? Essais sur le cas de la théorie de l’action des années 1960 à nos jours." Thesis, Angers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ANGE0060/document.
Повний текст джерелаMotivated by the conviction that economics and sociology must combine, our research has two goals. It questions theoretical filiations (or conceptual migrations) between economics and sociology on the one hand ; and analyzes the characteristics of these theoretical filiations on the other hand. Even though the dialogue between economics and sociology has been improving since the1960s, we question whether theoretical filiations between both disciplines are possible ; as well as the nature of the characteristics ? Our research is based on a case study, the theory of action. More specifically, we discuss different objects of this vast theory: the rational choice theory, the field of économie des conventions and the concept of embeddedness. The study reveals that theoretical filiations between economics and sociology are possible, unsystematic and can be considered as « imperfect »
Sahner, Jan Henning [Verfasser], and Rolf W. [Akademischer Betreuer] Hartmann. "Rational development of anti-infectives with novel target-sites and new mechanisms of action to overcome bacterial resistances / Jan Henning Sahner. Betreuer: Rolf W. Hartmann." Saarbrücken : Saarländische Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1069104140/34.
Повний текст джерелаLaval, Pierre-François. "La compétence ratione temporis des juridictions internationales." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40030.
Повний текст джерела"Jurisdiction ratione temporis" is an expression that derives from case law, the meaning of which varies depending on the context it is used in. As it appears in International court decisions, it is used to mean the time during which the court has the authority to exercise jurisdictional power which also relates to the time during which the State’s consent to jurisdiction is valid. Jurisdiction ratione temporis also means the time period during which the court has the power to judge as the States often specify categories of disputes for which they can be brought to justice as ratione temporis. On this basis, legal doctrine only sees temporal jurisdiction as a variable notion that is not particularly useful in analysing positive law, and prefers to refer to either jurisdiction ratione personae when there is an issue of whether the State has agreed to submit to the jurisdiction of the court, or to jurisdiction ratione materiae for categories of disputes for which a court could have jurisdiction. Studies on International case law however call into question the justification of such an analysis. If we can consider that in temporal jurisdiction there is an element of identifying the jurisdictional sphere of the court and therefore an aspect of its jurisdiction ratione materiae, the problem of the time during which a court has jurisdiction cannot be practically solved by referring to the concept of jurisdiction ratione personae. Given the way in which courts apply the title of jurisdiction ratione temporis, this does not appear to be just an act by which the States agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the court but first of all as the very basis of the action. In this, the explanations of the solutions of the International courts cannot ignore a concept that is specific to the duration of authorisation, that of jurisdiction ratione temporis
Sagrén, Malin. "På vems villkor? : en studie om hur personer utan hem upplever socialtjänsten." Thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Social Work, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-6640.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of this paper is to study how people without home experience social services and how they experience their space of action when they meet social services. In order to answer these questions, a qualitative approach has been used. The empirical material consists of five interviews with people who have contact with social services because they are homeless. To support my analysis of the space of action for the persons being interviewed, I’ve used two theoretical perspectives, power analysis by Michel Foucault and Rational Choice. The result shows that the interviewed often feel insulted when they meet social services, that they have little or no involvement and that their space of action is small. According to Michel Foucault, the normalising power of the social services oppresses the clients and the clients in their turn are doing different forms of resistance. According to Rational Choice, interaction between people is based on power, exchange and interest. From the clients point of view the only thing they can exchange to get a place to live is to be submissive. Therefore they don’t have many resources to widen their space of action.
Burkhardt, Melanie Sue. "The Back for Action Program for Increasing Everyday Activity Levels: Its Rationale, Design and Experimental Evaluation with People Over 70 Years of Age." Thesis, Burkhardt, Melanie Sue (2009) The Back for Action Program for Increasing Everyday Activity Levels: Its Rationale, Design and Experimental Evaluation with People Over 70 Years of Age. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2009. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/2339/.
Повний текст джерелаVILLANI, ROSANNA. "Direct-acting antivirals (daas) increase the serum vegf level in patients with chronic hepatitis c: a rationale for tumor recurrence." Doctoral thesis, Università di Foggia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11369/363292.
Повний текст джерелаJunior, Carlos Adolfo Schmidt Sarmento. "Empreendedorismo Político e Relações Internacionais." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/101/101131/tde-17072013-145408/.
Повний текст джерелаThe article develops the concept of \'Political Entrepreneur\' of Russell Hardin (1982), from the approach of the Rational Choice and of the Theory of the Public Good. Originally applied to the Political Science, the objective is transforming the concept in an instrument of analysis for the evaluation about the performance of States in the International Relations. For that, the article utilizes of the taxonomy of Soares de Lima (1990) for assessing the behavior of developing countries, and qualifies the performance of Brazil as \'entrepreneur\' in two case studies that will be object of consideration in the coming empirical article.
Souza, Ádamo Alberto de. "A Teoria dos jogos e as ciências sociais /." Marília : [s.n.], 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/88823.
Повний текст джерелаResumo: Neste trabalho, foi feita uma análise crítica da relação da Teoria dos Jogos com as Ciências Sociais. Antes disso, é elucidada a história da Teoria dos Jogos, sendo destacado que esta teoria surgiu com o objetivo de atuar na Economia, que é uma Ciência Social. Conforme a Teoria dos Jogos evoluiu, mais ampliou e aprofundou suas aplicações em diferentes âmbitos, visto que em todas as suas aplicações a Teoria dos Jogos é usada para se compreender e até mesmo prever como diferentes agentes se comportarão de forma interdependente em situações de conflito, cooperação ou até mesmo o misto de ambos contextos (conflito e cooperação). Ao longo deste trabalho, é abordada a Teoria dos Jogos no contexto das Ciências Sociais, assim como a possibilidade de se aplicar a teoria no aspecto macro-social da sociedade. Dando seqüência à discussão, é também exposta a aplicação da teoria dos Jogos nas Relações Internacionais; em seguida, é elucidada a grande afinidade da Teoria dos Jogos com a Teoria da Escolha Racional. Para mais aprofundarmos o objeto desta pesquisa (a relação da Teoria dos Jogos com as Ciências Sociais), o Homo Sociologicus de Dahrendorf é analisado como um jogador, em condições de decidir e optar por estratégias alternativas, levando-se em consideração os diferentes comportamentos dos demais agentes inseridos nos mesmos contextos sociais que o Homo Sociologicus se encontra. Por fim, procuramos apresentar uma visão crítica à Teoria dos Jogos, assim como possíveis afinidades e obstáculos no que se referem à relação da teoria com as Ciências Sociais. Quanto mais a Teoria dos Jogos é aperfeiçoada, mais ela se aproxima da possibilidade de ser aplicada nas Ciências Sociais, tendo como base o aprofundamento de relações sociais em que as condutas dos agentes são interdependentes, podendo vigorar a cooperação e a competição simultaneamente.
Abstract: This written work was carried out as a critical analysis about the relation between Games Theory and Social Sciences. First, the Games Theory history is made clear, putting in relief the fact that this theory arouse with the purpose of actuating on Economy which is a Social Science. According to the evolution of Games Theory, its applications to different areas increased an deepened, since all of its applications, the Games Theory is used to comprehend and even to foresee how different agents will behavior on an independent way within conflict, cooperation or a mix of both situations. In the course of this work, the Games Theory is taken within the Social Sciences context, as well as the possibility of applying this theory to the society macrosocial aspect. Afterwards, its is showed the application of this theory to the International Relations; and after that it is made clear the very close affinity between Games Theory and Rational Chose Theory. In the sake of deepen the object of this research (the relation between Games Theory and Social Sciences), Homo Sociologicus of Dahrendorf is analyzed as a player, in conditions of opting and deciding for alternative strategies, considering the different behaviors of the others agents among the same social contexts in which Homo Sociologicus has been in. Finally, it is intended to show a critical view of Games Theory, as well as, possible affinities and obstacles relating to the relation between this theory with Social Sciences. The most improved Games Theory is, the closest it gets to be applied on Social Sciences, based on the fact of the deepening of social relationships in which the agents procedures are interdependent, being possible the cooperation and competition rule simultaneously.
Mestre
Norderhaug, Arne. "Fully rational morality and evaluation of public decisions : with action research case study : a local planning controversy and residents' appeal to a public inquiry and to national and international courts." Thesis, University of Hull, 1999. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:16128.
Повний текст джерелаSouza, Ádamo Alberto de [UNESP]. "A Teoria dos jogos e as ciências sociais." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/88823.
Повний текст джерелаNeste trabalho, foi feita uma análise crítica da relação da Teoria dos Jogos com as Ciências Sociais. Antes disso, é elucidada a história da Teoria dos Jogos, sendo destacado que esta teoria surgiu com o objetivo de atuar na Economia, que é uma Ciência Social. Conforme a Teoria dos Jogos evoluiu, mais ampliou e aprofundou suas aplicações em diferentes âmbitos, visto que em todas as suas aplicações a Teoria dos Jogos é usada para se compreender e até mesmo prever como diferentes agentes se comportarão de forma interdependente em situações de conflito, cooperação ou até mesmo o misto de ambos contextos (conflito e cooperação). Ao longo deste trabalho, é abordada a Teoria dos Jogos no contexto das Ciências Sociais, assim como a possibilidade de se aplicar a teoria no aspecto macro-social da sociedade. Dando seqüência à discussão, é também exposta a aplicação da teoria dos Jogos nas Relações Internacionais; em seguida, é elucidada a grande afinidade da Teoria dos Jogos com a Teoria da Escolha Racional. Para mais aprofundarmos o objeto desta pesquisa (a relação da Teoria dos Jogos com as Ciências Sociais), o Homo Sociologicus de Dahrendorf é analisado como um jogador, em condições de decidir e optar por estratégias alternativas, levando-se em consideração os diferentes comportamentos dos demais agentes inseridos nos mesmos contextos sociais que o Homo Sociologicus se encontra. Por fim, procuramos apresentar uma visão crítica à Teoria dos Jogos, assim como possíveis afinidades e obstáculos no que se referem à relação da teoria com as Ciências Sociais. Quanto mais a Teoria dos Jogos é aperfeiçoada, mais ela se aproxima da possibilidade de ser aplicada nas Ciências Sociais, tendo como base o aprofundamento de relações sociais em que as condutas dos agentes são interdependentes, podendo vigorar a cooperação e a competição simultaneamente.
This written work was carried out as a critical analysis about the relation between Games Theory and Social Sciences. First, the Games Theory history is made clear, putting in relief the fact that this theory arouse with the purpose of actuating on Economy which is a Social Science. According to the evolution of Games Theory, its applications to different areas increased an deepened, since all of its applications, the Games Theory is used to comprehend and even to foresee how different agents will behavior on an independent way within conflict, cooperation or a mix of both situations. In the course of this work, the Games Theory is taken within the Social Sciences context, as well as the possibility of applying this theory to the society macrosocial aspect. Afterwards, its is showed the application of this theory to the International Relations; and after that it is made clear the very close affinity between Games Theory and Rational Chose Theory. In the sake of deepen the object of this research (the relation between Games Theory and Social Sciences), Homo Sociologicus of Dahrendorf is analyzed as a player, in conditions of opting and deciding for alternative strategies, considering the different behaviors of the others agents among the same social contexts in which Homo Sociologicus has been in. Finally, it is intended to show a critical view of Games Theory, as well as, possible affinities and obstacles relating to the relation between this theory with Social Sciences. The most improved Games Theory is, the closest it gets to be applied on Social Sciences, based on the fact of the deepening of social relationships in which the agents procedures are interdependent, being possible the cooperation and competition rule simultaneously.
Schreiber, Trine. "Forhåbninger og skuffelser i kvindeerhvervene : kvinders møde med ny teknologi og organisatorisk forandring." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 1994. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-65818.
Повний текст джерелаdigitalisering@umu
Diallo, Moussa. "Fondements philosophiques du projet d'un Etat mondial chez Eric Weil." Thesis, Lille 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL30041/document.
Повний текст джерелаAbstract Our thesis deals with the theme: “Philosophical foundations for a world state project by Éric Weil”. It should be mentioned that the idea of a world state has been explored by many thinkers before and after Weil. Without going into details about the cosmopolitan ideas that have been developed since the Stoicians to contemporary authors, it is to be noted that the idea of a world state has always aimed at single and unique objective: establishing everlasting world peace. The specificity and originality of Weil’s approach resides in his questioning the philosophy underlying the world state concept, that is, the issue of violence. If the problem of the violence of language has been thematized and systematically treated in the Logic of Philosophy. Even though man-inherent violence issue is solved by Moral philosophy, and nature-inherent violence is solved to rational organization of social labour, and violence among individuals dealt with within the framework of nation-states, the fundamental issue of inter-state violence remains unsolved. In the third and last part of his book, Political Philosophy, he suggests the creation of a world state whose aim is “the satisfaction of reasonable individuals within specific free states”Comparing the Weilian conception of the world state with that of Maritain and Kojeve leads to the conclusion that Weil used the term "world state" to designate a global administration of the world society’s social work. In short, the Weilian conception of the world state is philosophically relevant and fully justified. It is philosophically justified because it finds its foundations in the Logic of the philosophy of Weil. It is fully justified because it overcomes such obstacles as nationalism, imperialism, the conflict of cultures by the idea of promoting a pluralistic world state that preserves the diversity of life forms. It is fully justified because it overcomes the obstacle of the right of nations to self-determination by guaranteeing the sovereignty, well understood by sovereign States within the framework of the world state. It is fully justified, because it aims to realize a sensible world, a world of reason in which free, equal and reasonable men will live together. In short, the creation of the world state, as envisioned by Weil at the end of Political Philosophy, would enable mankind to reconcile with itself
Seguin, Christel. "De l'action à l'intention : vers une caractérisation formelle des agents." Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU30048.
Повний текст джерелаNous proposons une formalisation logique des univers multi-agents. Pour cela, nous avons analyse les agents rationnels a travers les liens qui existent entre leurs attitudes mentales et leur comportement. Les attitudes mentales, connaissance et intention, constituent les objets du raisonnement de l'agent. Les connaissances correspondent a la perception partielle mais objective que l'agent a de son environnement alors que les intentions decrivent les situations que l'agent souhaite atteindre. Le comportement de l'agent est analyse a travers l'enchainement de ses actes. Ces differentes composantes sont interdependantes. La notion d'action est le trait d'union qui les relient toutes. Ainsi, les intentions motivent les actions; la realisation effective d'une action est fonction des connaissances; la realisation d'une action modifie connaissance et intention puisqu'elle affecte l'environnement. Nous proposons un cadre logique qui prend en compte ces differentes notions et explicite la facon dont les agents gerent l'evolution de leurs attitudes mentales. La formalisation est basee sur la combinaison de trois logiques modales: logique de l'action, logique des croyances et logique de l'intention. Pour definir la rationalite des agents, il faut determiner le type d'interactions qui existe entre les systemes de base. Cette etude pose le probleme de la representation de l'univers, des lois physiques qui regissent sa structure et son evolution, des actions. Nous proposons de traiter les contraintes physiques comme des actions particulieres et normalisons la description des actions et des contraintes de maniere a expliciter le type de changement suscite. Cette representation permet de resoudre le probleme du decor (frame problem) et des effets de bord d'une action (ramification problem). Elle permet ainsi de traiter des problemes de planification. Elle est utilisee pour creer un lien entre les croyances des agents et les actions qu'ils observent et determine ainsi la facon dont les croyances d'un agent rationnel evoluent. Plus generalement, le cadre complet nous permet de prendre en compte des problemes de cooperations en considerant que la communication entre agents est une action particuliere dont les effets dependent de l'etat mental (etat de connaissance et d'intention) de l'auditeur comme du locuteur. D'autre part, les strategies de cooperation peuvent etre basees sur les qualites des differents agents et les qualites d'un agent peuvent etre vues comme l'interaction entre son etat mental et son comportement
Guéniche, Alain. "Dérivation empirique du portefeuille optimal des investisseurs informés et test du MEDAF conditionnel." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAG017.
Повний текст джерелаRational expectation equilibrium (REE) models were considerably developed over the past 40 years. However, still relatively little has been done on their empirical applications, private signals being unobservable. We propose a new methodology, theoretically premised, to reconstitute these signals and thus perfectly infer all the information. This allows us to build the optimal informed investors’ portfolio and explore its properties through three studies. In the first paper, we show, based on a REE model, that the orders entered into the order book (supply) and the resulting equilibrium price constitute a sufficient statistic for the aggregate information set. We explain how to extract the information contained in these two data, using realized volumes (known with delay) as proxy for the supply, and to construct ex post the portfolio conditional on private information. We compare its performance with the optimal uninformed agents’ portfolio obtained ex ante from prices. In a second paper, we derive the optimal informed investors’ portfolio by investigating a different specification for the noise. Constituted in the first study by a supply exogenously provided by noise traders, we now consider that informed and uninformed investors trade amongst themselves. They are initially endowed with a random quantity of risky assets and have both risk-sharing and informational motives to trade rationally on the stock market. We demonstrate that we must use information-related volumes, determined with a measure of the probability of informed trades, instead of total volumes. Due to the constraints and complexity of this measure, we found that using total volumes constitutes the best choice, at least until a better measure is found. Finally, in a third study, we use the informed agents’ portfolio to test the conditional capital asset pricing model (CAPM), instead of a value-weighted stock index traditionally used as proxy for the market portfolio. We show that conditioning on private information allows estimating the real beta, as well as the market risk premium by isolating the information risk premium that an index is unable to distinguish
Jones, Indra. "Reflective practice and the learning of health care students." Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2299/3471.
Повний текст джерелаHolm, Cyril. "F. A. Hayek's Critique of Legislation." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-236890.
Повний текст джерелаHiggins, Paul Anthony. "Reducing uncertainty in new product development." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2008. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/20273/1/Paul_Higgins_Thesis.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаHiggins, Paul Anthony. "Reducing uncertainty in new product development." Queensland University of Technology, 2008. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/20273/.
Повний текст джерелаMintoff, Joseph. "Rational intention, rational action." Phd thesis, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/10302.
Повний текст джерелаWu, Sixian. "Rational Modeling of Arching Action in Laterally Restrained Beams." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/35148.
Повний текст джерелаChang, Hsingju, and 張心如. "Labor, interaction and rational action: habermas' reconstructive program for social progress." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/00808295002868425794.
Повний текст джерелаLin, Chi-Yun, and 林琪芸. "An Action Research for Implementation of Financial Educationin Affected Rational Consumption to Students." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/52113561432709725008.
Повний текст джерела國立臺北教育大學
社會與區域發展學系碩士班
102
This study is an action research which is conducted to explore the planning and implementing process of the financial education curriculum on 27 sixth-grade students of an elementary school in Taoyuan County. The objectives are to investigate the implementation effectiveness of the financial education program on students upon its completion and the impact of financial education on students’ rational consumption, and to put forward concrete proposals for domestic financial education. This study designed nine units of the financial education curriculum based on the contents of the financial education curriculum in Britain, America, Japan, Australia and other countries and six items of the “Personal Financial Literacy Indicator” provided by the Financial Literacy Website as well as 102 financial basic education framework proposed by the Ministry of Education in 2013. After nine units of financial education courses were completed, the study found that, first, financial education trains students’ correct concept of money and consumption view; it would be best to integrate the financial education curriculum into the social sphere and daily life patterns, and to combine it with off-campus teaching. Second, the students’ knowledge on financial education had been significantly improved upon completion of the implementation of the financial education curriculum. According to the qualitative data analysis, the students’ financial management skills had been improved significantly; for their attitude on financing, they could understand parents’ hard work, care more about savings. Third, the implementation of financial education had an impact on students’ rational consumption, but the extent of the impact varied with students’ love for the curriculum as well as the original family upbringing. Fourth, the plight of implementing financial education involved a lack of teaching resources, difficulty in taking into account both curriculum goals and time problem as well as the problem of handling sensitive issues. Finally, based on the study findings, proposals are made for educational administration, school units, teachers, students, parents and future researchers.
Baptista, Maria de La Salete de Jesus. "Rational design, synthesis and evaluation of novel anti-cancer chemopotentiators acting on DNA-repair pathways." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/80430.
Повний текст джерелаCancer remains a leading cause of death worldwide, with a huge socio-economic impact. Although important improvements in cancer diagnostics and therapeutics have been achieved, their outcomes remain unsatisfactory because of several factors, such as drug resistance, tumour diversity and dose-limiting toxicity, which can be responsible for relapse and/or death. Targeting DNA repair has emerged as a promising approach to fighting cancer, mostly because the DNA repair inhibition can prevent the survival of cancer cells after DNA damage. Poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase-1 (PARP-1) is a key effector of DNA repair that plays an important role in the repair of both single-strand and double-strand breaks via different DNA-repair pathways. The PARP-1 inhibitors that have been discovered to date are associated with a lack of target selectivity and the emergence of resistance. Thus, there is a constant demand for new, selective and safer PARP-1 inhibitors that act as anti-cancer agents. In the present work, the discovery of new and selective PARP-1 inhibitors was pursued. A dynamic receptor-based pharmacophore strategy was first applied, based on the molecular interaction fields calculated on the PARP-1 catalytic domain, which was previously subjected to molecular dynamics simulations. After a pharmacophore-based virtual screening against several compound databases, in which the hits that better matched the pharmacophore hypotheses were selected for molecular docking, the top-scoring compounds from the docking calculations were submitted to in vitro evaluation, to determine their ability to inhibit PARP-1. As the first approach failed to identify interesting PARP-1 inhibitor candidates, a new strategy was applied. Taking as starting point the analysis of the interactions established between different inhibitors and the PARP-1 catalytic domain after molecular dynamics, various dynamic structure-based pharmacophore models were generated and screened against two virtual compound libraries. The drug-like hits retrieved were subjected to molecular docking into the PARP-1 catalytic domain and the top-ranking molecules obtained were submitted to in vitro evaluation against PARP-1. Three novel PARP-1 inhibitor scaffolds with interesting activity, i.e., NSC131753, NSC86342 and NSC121848, were identified. Importantly, two cholic acid (CA) derivatives that were designed and evaluated as PARP-1 inhibitors, but without relevant PARP-1 inhibitory activity, were used as the starting point in the design of a bile acid (BA) derivative library, which was further subjected to docking calculations. Two chenodeoxycholic derivatives, 5.10 and 5.13, obtained from that library exhibited a promising binding affinity for the ligand-binding domain of farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Taken together, these results provided the identification of novel and promising PARP-1 inhibitor scaffolds through an integrated medicinal chemistry strategy that combined a structure-based drug approach, which was based on the dynamics features of active site–ligand interactions, to generate pharmacophore models. This was followed by in vitro studies to evaluate the PARP-1 inhibitory activity of the compounds. Furthermore, new potential FXR agonists were identified using a virtual screening strategy by redirecting the target of two CA derivatives that were initially designed and evaluated as PARP-1 inhibitors. New directions for the investigation of unexplored scaffolds as PARP-1 inhibitors and for the development of novel steroidal FXR agonists were opened through the work developed in this thesis.
O cancro é uma das principais causas de morte em todo o mundo, tendo um grande impacto socio-económico. Apesar de todos os avanços no diagnóstico e na terapêutica, os resultados continuam a revelar-se insuficientes, devido, em grande parte, ao desenvolvimento de resistência aos fármacos utilizados, à diversidade tumoral e à toxicidade dos agentes anti-cancerígenos. Todos estes fatores podem contribuir, em última instância, para o aparecimento de recidivas e/ou provocar a morte. Os mecanismos de reparação do DNA têm vindo a emergir como uma estratégia promissora para combater o cancro, uma vez que a inibição da reparação do DNA pode comprometer a sobrevivência das células tumorais e, consequentemente, travar a sua proliferação. Deste modo, a enzima poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase-1 (PARP-1) representa um potencial alvo terapêutico, dado o seu papel chave na reparação do DNA. Os inibidores da PARP-1 desenvolvidos até agora não apresentaram a seletividade desejada e encontram-se associados a fenómenos de resistência. Assim sendo, a procura de inibidores mais seletivos e mais seguros da PARP-1 que atuem como anti-cancerígenos tem adquirido especial relevo, sendo este o objectivo deste trabalho. Inicialmente, foi utilizada uma estratégia baseada na criação de modelos dinâmicos de farmacóforos baseados na estrutura do recetor, nomeadamente nos campos de interação molecular no domínio catalítico da PARP-1, que havia sido previamente sujeito a simulações de dinâmica molecular. Após o screening virtual de várias bases de dados, utilizando os modelos farmacofóricos criados, os hits que apresentaram uma melhor correspondência com os estes modelos foram selecionados para docking molecular. Os compostos com melhores resultados nos cálculos de docking foram sujeitos a estudos in vitro, de modo a avaliar a capacidade destes em inibir a PARP-1. Contudo, devido à incapacidade de identificar candidatos promissores seguindo a metodologia supracitada, uma nova estratégia foi aplicada com vista a obtenção de moléculas mais eficazes na inibição da PARP-1. Tendo como ponto de partida a análise das interações estabelecidas entre diferentes inibidores e o domínio catalítico da PARP-1 após dinâmica molecular, diferentes modelos farmacofóricos foram gerados e utilizados no screening de duas bibliotecas de compostos virtuais. Os drug-like hits obtidos foram dockados no domínio catalítico da PARP-1 e as moléculas mais promissoras foram testadas in vitro para avaliar a sua capacidade em inibir a PARP-1. Como resultado da nova estratégia empregue três novos scaffolds de inibidores da PARP-1 com uma importante atividade foram identificados: NSC131753, NSC86342, e NSC121848. Importa salientar que dois derivados do ácido cólico, desenhados e avaliados como inibidores da PARP-1 mas que não demonstraram uma relevante inibição da mesma, foram usados como ponto de partida para o desenho de uma biblioteca de derivados de ácidos biliares, que foram posteriormente sujeitos a cálculos de docking para avaliar a sua interação com o farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Dois derivados do ácido quenodesoxicólico, 5.10 e 5.13 demonstraram uma promissora afinidade com o domínio de ligação do FXR. Resumindo, estes resultados permitiram a identificação de novos e promissores scaffolds de inibidores da PARP-1 através de uma estratégia de química medicinal integrada, que combinou uma abordagem baseada na estrutura do recetor, que teve em conta as características dinâmicas das interações de diferentes ligandos com o local ativo da PARP-1 para gerar modelos farmacofóricos, com estudos in vitro, para testar a inibição da atividade da PARP-1. Além disso, novos potenciais agonistas do FXR foram identificados, através de screening virtual, partindo de dois derivados do ácido cólico que haviam sido inicialmente desenhados e avaliados como inibidores da PARP-1 e que foram posteriormente usados como base para o desenho de uma biblioteca virtual de derivados dos ácidos biliares usados no screening. Em termos gerais, esta tese contribuiu para a identificação de novos scaffolds para o desenvolvimento de inibidores da PARP-1 e para o desenvolvimento de novas moléculas esteróides como agonistas do recetor FXR.
Chen, Ching-Yu, and 鄭靜育. "An Action Study on Using Rational-emotive Curriculum for Emotional Education in Second Grade Students of Elementary Schools." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/47688829447919150672.
Повний текст джерела國立新竹教育大學
課程與教學碩士學位在職進修專班
102
This study adopts RET (rational-emotive therapy) to help students understand their own emotions and learn to express feelings better, so as to better comprehend their current conditions and growth of emotional wisdom, and consequently enhance the researcher’s professional growth through this action study. The study was undertaken from March through June 2013, with an axis centered upon rational-emotive curriculum that is comprised of five constructs: “self-acceptance,” “feelings, beliefs and behavior,” “interpersonal relationships,” “problem solving,” and “decision making,” which leads students to explore emotional awareness, emotional recognition, emotional expression, emotional understanding, and emotional adjustment. The subjects were 23 second graders. Learning sheets, instructional journals, video recording and interviews as well as a questionnaire that shows emotional intelligence were adopted to verify their emotional expression and the growth of their emotional intelligence through multi-faceted information feedback. The findings and results of this action study are as follows: 1.This study mainly adopts rational-emotive therapy to elevate the subjects’ emotional intelligence while designing an emotional education project that accommodates the needs of lower graders. 2.To effectively accomplish the instructional goal, emotional education may use picture books, videos, and experience activities with the help of question discussions and real-life execution. 3.When undertaking emotional education, individualistic differences shall be put into consideration, meaning personal counseling and parent-teacher cooperation are required to meet the special needs of students. 4.Rational-emotive education effectively increases students’ emotional wisdom. As students employed the rational-emotive knowledge into the aspects of interpersonal issues or solving emotional disturbances, they have better empathy toward other people, adopt a more rational attitude to solve problems, and maintain a more cordial atmosphere of the class. 5.The researcher has improvements ability in professional competencies of curriculum design, instructional skills, and emotional education. In summation, the researcher proffers suggestions in the areas of school administration, teaching staff instruction, and future research on the basis of research results and discussion conclusions.
Jugwanth, Usha. "Rationale for the participation of low level employees in industrial action in a public sector provincial department." 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/1247.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (M.Admin.)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, 2008.
Coe, Kevin M. "Words of war : presidential rationales for military action from World War II to Iraq /." 2008. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3337741.
Повний текст джерелаSource: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 69-11, Section: A, page: 4172. Adviser: Scott Althaus. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 196-221) Available on microfilm from Pro Quest Information and Learning.