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Статті в журналах з теми "Rank dependent social evaluation function"

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Puerta, Carmen, and Ana Urrutia. "A Dual Decomposition of Some Rank Dependent Social Evaluation Functions." International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems 24, Suppl. 1 (2016): 107–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218488516400067.

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In the context of the dual decomposition of the rank dependent social evaluation functions we examine the k-PTS principle introduced by Gajdos and introduce a new property with balanced sensitivity to both tails of the distribution. In particular we analyse its implications for the S-Gini family.
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Mattan, Bradley D., Jennifer T. Kubota, and Jasmin Cloutier. "How Social Status Shapes Person Perception and Evaluation: A Social Neuroscience Perspective." Perspectives on Psychological Science 12, no. 3 (2017): 468–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1745691616677828.

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Inferring the relative rank (i.e., status) of others is essential to navigating social hierarchies. A survey of the expanding social psychological and neuroscience literatures on status reveals a diversity of focuses (e.g., perceiver vs. agent), operationalizations (e.g., status as dominance vs. wealth), and methodologies (e.g., behavioral, neuroscientific). Accommodating this burgeoning literature on status in person perception, the present review offers a novel social neuroscientific framework that integrates existing work with theoretical clarity. This framework distinguishes between five k
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Cordoba, Juan Carlos, and Xiying Liu. "STOCHASTIC DOMINANCE AND DEMOGRAPHIC POLICY EVALUATION: A CRITIQUE." Journal of Demographic Economics 82, no. 1 (2016): 111–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dem.2016.1.

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Abstract:Stochastic dominance (SD) is commonly used to rank income distributions and assess social policies. The literature argues that SD is a robust criterion for policy evaluation because it requires minimal knowledge of the social welfare function. We argue that, on the contrary, SD is not a robust criterion. We do this by carefully introducing microfoundations into a model by Chu and Koo (1990) who use SD to provide support to family-planning programs aiming at reducing the fertility of the poor. We show that fertility restrictions are generally detrimental for both individual and social
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Ben-Moshe, Dan. "IDENTIFICATION OF JOINT DISTRIBUTIONS IN DEPENDENT FACTOR MODELS." Econometric Theory 34, no. 1 (2017): 134–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026646661700007x.

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This paper studies linear factor models that have arbitrarily dependent factors. Assuming that the coefficients are known and that their matrix representation satisfies rank conditions, we identify the nonparametric joint distribution of the unobserved factors using first and then second-order partial derivatives of the log characteristic function of the observed variables. In conjunction with these identification strategies the mean and variance of the vector of factors are identified. The main result provides necessary and sufficient conditions for identification of the joint distribution of
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Damaševičius, Robertas, and Rytis Maskeliūnas. "Agent State Flipping Based Hybridization of Heuristic Optimization Algorithms: A Case of Bat Algorithm and Krill Herd Hybrid Algorithm." Algorithms 14, no. 12 (2021): 358. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/a14120358.

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This paper describes a unique meta-heuristic technique for hybridizing bio-inspired heuristic algorithms. The technique is based on altering the state of agents using a logistic probability function that is dependent on an agent’s fitness rank. An evaluation using two bio-inspired algorithms (bat algorithm (BA) and krill herd (KH)) and 12 optimization problems (cross-in-tray, rotated hyper-ellipsoid (RHE), sphere, sum of squares, sum of different powers, McCormick, Zakharov, Rosenbrock, De Jong No. 5, Easom, Branin, and Styblinski–Tang) is presented. Furthermore, an experimental evaluation of
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Sancoko, Sancoko, Zahra Shalsabilla Prayogi, Badra Al Aufa, and Rahmat Yuliawan. "Evaluation of Employee Acceptance of the IMS Application at PT Sarana Utama Adimandiri: TAM Approach." ILKOM Jurnal Ilmiah 14, no. 1 (2022): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.33096/ilkom.v14i1.1120.74-79.

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PT Sarana Utama Adimandiri (SUA) which is engaged in the construction sector implements an IMS application in its purchasing activity. This paper aims at describing the evaluation of employee acceptance of the information system at PT SUA using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) approach. TAM has two main variables i.e: perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use which function as independent variables, while the dependent variable is acceptance of IT (integrated management system/IMS applications). The population and sample in this study were all employees of PT SUA, which was used to o
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Yusuf, Ah, Retno Indarwati, and Arifudin Dwi Jayanto. "Brain Gym Improves Cognitive Function for Elderly." Jurnal Ners 5, no. 1 (2017): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jn.v5i1.3927.

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Introduction: The degradation of cognitive function present early dementia in elderly. Brain gym is one of the alternative implementation to improve the cognitive function of elderly. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of brain gym to the improvement of cognitive function in elderly.Methods: This study used Quasy Experimental design. The populations were elderly in Social Service Unit Tresna Werdha Lamongan. The samples were recruited using purposive sampling, consist of 30 respondents, taken according to the inclusion criteria. Samples then divided into 2 groups, experiment
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Nixon, A., J. Allen, E. Miller, et al. "Clinical evaluation of nitric oxide responses to anti-VEGF therapy with bevacizumab." Journal of Clinical Oncology 25, no. 18_suppl (2007): 14039. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2007.25.18_suppl.14039.

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14039 Background: Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapy has been linked to hypertension (HTN) and arterial thrombo-embolic events that may involve changes in nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability. Methods: 25 patients (pts) with advanced cancer, normal renal function and blood pressure (BP), no increased risks for anti-VEGF toxicities, and not on medications known to confound biomarker studies (including anti-hypertensives) were treated with bevacizumab (BV) 15mg/kg d1, then 10mg/kg q2 week. Prior to biomarker assessment, all patients were placed on a calorie-, nitrate-, and
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Pence, Brandt D., Tushar K. Bhattacharya, Pul Park, et al. "Dose-dependent decrease in mortality with no cognitive or muscle function improvements due to dietary EGCG supplementation in aged mice." Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 42, no. 5 (2017): 495–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2016-0530.

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We have previously shown that a diet containing epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) and beta-alanine is not effective in improving either cognitive or muscle function in aged (18 month) mice (Gibbons et al., Behav. Brain Res., 2014, 272:131–140; Pence et al., Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab., 2016, 41(2): 181–190). However, this diet reduced oxidative stress in the brain, and previous studies using longer term interventions and other doses have documented beneficial effects in cognitive and muscle function, especially with EGCG. Here we hypothesized that a different dose of EGCG or longer feeding perio
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Caradonna, Salvatore G., Tie-Yuan Zhang, Nicholas O’Toole, et al. "Genomic modules and intramodular network concordance in susceptible and resilient male mice across models of stress." Neuropsychopharmacology 47, no. 5 (2021): 987–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41386-021-01219-8.

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AbstractThe multifactorial etiology of stress-related disorders necessitates a constant interrogation of the molecular convergences in preclinical models of stress that use disparate paradigms as stressors spanning from environmental challenges to genetic predisposition to hormonal signaling. Using RNA-sequencing, we investigated the genomic signatures in the ventral hippocampus common to mouse models of stress. Chronic oral corticosterone (CORT) induced increased anxiety- and depression-like behavior in wild-type male mice and male mice heterozygous for the gene coding for brain-derived neuro
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Дисертації з теми "Rank dependent social evaluation function"

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Prete, Vincenzo. "Inequality, Polarization and Redistributive Policies." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11562/959719.

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Questa tesi ha per oggetto la teoria della tassazione ottima del reddito e analizza l’effetto di differenti obiettivi redistributivi sul sistema fiscale. In particolare, si identifica la struttura di un sistema fiscale volto a conseguire la riduzione della diseguaglianza e della polarizzazione dei redditi. A tal fine, in linea con Kanbur et. al (2006) e Saez e Stantcheva (2016) si adotta un approccio “non-welfarista” (n.w.) e si esaminano sistemi di tassazione“a scaglioni” (piecewise). Come noto, la distinzione principale tra approccio welfarista e n.w. è data dall'argomento della funzione di
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Частини книг з теми "Rank dependent social evaluation function"

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Bazán, Paulo Rodrigo, and Edson Amaro. "fMRI and fNIRS Methods for Social Brain Studies: Hyperscanning Possibilities." In Social and Affective Neuroscience of Everyday Human Interaction. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08651-9_14.

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AbstractRecently, the “social brain” (i.e., how the brain works in social context and the mechanisms for our social behavior) has gained focus in neuroscience literature – largely due to the fact that recently developed techniques allow studying different aspects of human social cognition and its brain correlates. In this context, hyperscanning techniques (Montague et al., Neuroimage 16(4):1159–1164, 2002) open the horizon for human interaction studies, allowing for the evaluation of interbrain connectivity. These techniques represent methods for simultaneously recording signals from different brains when subjects are interacting. In this chapter, we will explore the potentials of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), which are techniques based on blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) signal. We will start with a brief explanation of the BOLD response basic principles and the mechanisms involved in fMRI and fNIRS measurements related to brain function. We will then discuss the foundation of the social brain, based on the first studies, with one subject per data acquisition, to allow for understanding the new possibilities that hyperscanning techniques offer. Finally, we will focus on the scientific literature reporting fMRI and fNIRShyperscanning contribution to understand the social brain.
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O’Donnell, Owen, and Tom Van Ourti. "Rank-dependent equity weights." In Distributional Cost-Effectiveness Analysis, edited by Owen O’Donnell and Tom Van Ourti. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198838197.003.0012.

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This chapter explains how to evaluate the distributional consequences of health programmes by comparing inequality penalized measures of population health. The approach taken is founded on use of rank-dependent social welfare functions (SWFs) that evaluate population health outcomes in terms of equity-weighted average health, using weights that depend only on rank in the distribution of health. The underlying ethical principles and resource allocation implications are compared with those of the level-dependent welfare function approach introduced in the next chapter. Conditions under which quantitative results derived from a rank-dependent SWF are consistent with the preference ordering of programmes established by dominance analysis are identified. The approach is easily extended to allow for aversion to health inequality in relation to an equity-relevant variable, such as socioeconomic status.
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Norheim, Ole F., Miqdad Asaria, Kjell Arne Johansson, Trygve Ottersen, and Aki Tsuchiya. "Level-dependent equity weights." In Distributional Cost-Effectiveness Analysis, edited by Owen O’Donnell and Tom Van Ourti. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198838197.003.0013.

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This chapter explains how you can use level-dependent social welfare functions (SWFs) to evaluate health distributions in a manner that is founded on explicit, challengeable, and consistent ethical principles. A level-dependent social welfare function (SWF) weights health gains for one person or group relative to another as a function of their absolute health levels. By contrast, a rank-dependent SWF weights health gains for one person or group relative to another as a function of their health ranks in the wider population. A level-dependent SWF is also called a prioritarian SWF. The basic prioritarian principle is a specific value judgment giving priority to the worse-off based on their absolute level of health. The aim of this chapter is to describe level-dependent SWFs and how they can be used to conduct equity-efficiency trade-off analysis. A SWF can be consistent with many different sets of weights, which vary according to the chosen value of an equity parameter. We show how level-dependent equity parameters can be used to perform a systematic sensitivity analysis of how different degrees of concern for the worse-off have different policy implications.
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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Rank dependent social evaluation function"

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Cendrasilvinia, Herose, The Maria Meiwati Widagdo, and Widya Christine Manus. "Burden and Quality of Life of Dependent Elderly Caregivers in Pakuncen Village Yogyakarta." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.08.

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Background: Elderly people face health problems associated with reduced health and increased disability. Dependent elderly on caregivers who cause a burden affecting the quality of life of caregivers. The aim of this study was to analyze the correlation between the burden and quality of life among dependent elderly caregivers. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was carried out in Pakuncen Village, Yogyakarta. The study subjects were 30 informal caregivers who cared for their family member aged ≥ 60 years with moderate dependence. Instruments used to screen dependent elderly included
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Afgan, Naim H., Marina Jovanovic, and Maria G. Carvalho. "Sustainability Assessment of Solar Energy Systems." In ASME 2004 International Solar Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/isec2004-65140.

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Solar energy systems are becoming potential option for numerous applications. It has been shown that the application of solar energy system is strongly dependent on criteria’s used in their evaluation. Single criteria evaluation of solar energy systems has shown its deficiency due to limited possibility to compare them with other potential options. In particular, present economic system is based on the econometric analysis with priority given to the optimum obtained by the economically justified optimization function. For this reason, it has become needed to introduce multi-criteria evaluation
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Freni, Fabrizio, Vincenzo Napolitano, Silvia Mancini, and Roberto Buscaglia. "ASCAPE: A Flexible and Efficient Analytical Tool to Evaluate Aquifer Storage Capacity for CO2 Sequestration." In Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/208222-ms.

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Abstract In recent years, carbon neutrality has emerged as an important social and political focus globally, where carbon sequestration plays a key role. The present work is aimed at introducing ASCAPE (Aquifer Storage CAPacity Evaluation tool), a fast and flexible tool useful in case of CO2 aquifer sequestration to preliminarily evaluate the required storage capacity as a function of the maximum allowable pressure increment. ASCAPE is based on the volumetric method included in SPE "Guidelines for Applications of the CO2 Storage Resources Management System" (SPE, 2020) for aquifer sequestratio
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Cohn, Marvin J. "Enhanced Creep Life Evaluations for Grade 91 Circumferential Weldments." In ASME 2017 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2017-65815.

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The basic power piping creep life calculations consider the important variables of time, temperature and stress for the creep rupture properties of the unique material. Some engineering evaluations of remaining life estimate the applied stress as the design stress obtained from a conventional piping stress analysis. Other remaining life evaluations may assume that a conservative estimate of the applied stress is no greater than the hoop stress due to pressure. The creep rupture properties of the unique material are usually obtained from the base material creep rupture properties. The typical m
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