Дисертації з теми "Raideur dynamique"
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Hosseingholian, Moshen. "Contribution à l'étude d'une méthode d'auscultation dynamique de la structure des voies ferrées classiques." Caen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CAEN2008.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis describes a feasibility study of continuous dynamic track stiffness measurements and its use in monitoring of track substructure. To improve the efficiency of the maintenance and in particular the reliability of the railway track, an automated technique of stiffness measurement is studied by examination a dynamic method using a hydrodynamic jack of loading and a “Portancemètre”. Using this method, one identifies the sections of the track requiring an important repair in order to optimize maintenance, and to prevent the loss of its performance. This technique consists of a continuous measurement of the stiffness of the railway track under definite axle loads using the vibrating wheel on the rail. The stiffness is defined as the ratio of the applied force and the resulted deflexion. It represents a parameter which corresponds to the track performance if one regards the rail as a continuous beam on an elastic foundation. Track stiffness is an important interaction parameter in the wheel-rail contact and its variation as well as extreme values will characterize the degradation of the track. The various analyses and the obtained results of measurement made it possible to determine the operation values of force and frequency for the exciting of the railway track structure. They result preferentially in the determination of the points of operations of a dynamic applied force on the rail of 50kN and of a exciting frequency in the range of 5 to 15Hz. The continuation of this feasibility study proceeds within the framework of the European project “Innotrack” with the development of the method
Rishmany, Jihad. "COMPORTEMENT STATIQUE ET DYNAMIQUE D'UNE STRUCTURE PERIODIQUE 3D D'UN ECHANGEUR AERONAUTIQUE : ÉTUDE EXPERIMENTALE, MODELISATION ET SIMULATIONS NUMERIQUES." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00175832.
Повний текст джерелаPortero, Raphael. "evaluation des proprietes mecaniques des muscles cervicaux : analyse du comportement dynamique du segment tete-cou lors de l'application de detentes rapides." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00639328.
Повний текст джерелаGhorbel, Olfa. "Formulation et mise en oeuvre d’un élément continu de plaque sandwich et de plaque multicouche." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLC020/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis deals with the development of a continuous element for orthotropic, sandwich and multilayer plates. This approach is based essentially on the construction of the dynamic stiffness matrix of orthotropic plates using natural boundary conditions from a reformulation of the isotropic plate elements developed in the QUARTZ laboratory (EA 7393). In order to develop the dynamic stiffness matrix of the studied element we resort on the first hand to the decomposition of free boundary conditions described by Gorman, on the second hand to the resolution of the equations of motion by using Levy series expansions. The dynamic stiffness matrix is then obtained by projecting movements and frontier efforts on functional bases compatible with assembly operations. Finally the continuous sandwich and multilayer plate element is described by superposition of continuous orthotropic plates element previously developed.The formulations presented takes into account the bending vibration and the vibration in the plane, called membrane vibration. The validation of all obtained results is conducted by a systematic comparison of undamped harmonic responses with those obtained by various finite element models
Benouaich, Léo. "Analyse biomécanique de l'appui sportif : contributions méthodologiques et application au saut en kungfu wushu." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENAM0010/document.
Повний текст джерелаSports biomechanics aims at better understanding performance mechanisms, to improve them while limiting injury risk. At elite level, stances are a key aspect of performance. Often used in gait analysis, inverse dynamics enables quantification of mechanical actions during motion. However, there are some limits to this method, two of which can become important when studying sports stances: soft tissue artifact and accuracy of dynamic wrenches. The first objective of this work is to propose methodological adaptations for inverse dynamics analysis of sports stances. Firstly, the benefit of the “mean joint centers” method, based on the use of rigid clusters, is shown for segment kinematics acquisition. Secondly, the influences of the sampling frequency and the differentiation method on the calculation of accelerations are evaluated. Thirdly, the validation of a personalized volumetric model enabling better estimation of segment inertial parameters than common proportional models is presented. The second objective of this work is the application of the methods proposed to the analysis of the ankle joint mechanical behavior during plyometric jumps, and to personalized evaluation of the lower limb injury risk in elite wushu athletes. These analyses have been performed in parallel to specific measures of athletes' characteristics, such as the ankle range of motion and the shear modulii of different structures of the triceps surae, using shear wave elastography. Perspectives for training application will be discussed, to address the evolution of training habits and personalized injury prevention
Rishmany, Jihad. "Comportement statique et dynamique d'une structure périodique 3d d'un échangeur aéronautique : étude expérimentale, modélisation et simulations numériques." Toulouse 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU30032.
Повний текст джерелаAeronautical heat exchangers are subjected to a complex environment combining pressure, temperature and vibrations. The objective of this thesis is the analysis of the static and dynamic behavior of the core of an exchanger. The core is a 3D-periodic complex structure composed of an alternate stacking of fins where passes the hot and cold air respectively. Various analytical and numerical approaches based on the study of a basic cell of the structure are employed to model the global static behavior of the core at 20 and 350°C. Static results are validated by experimental tests on various types of specimens. At the end of this part, two models are proposed to replace the real structure of the core : a «homogeneous» model and a «laminated» model. The dynamic study, experimental and numerical, shows that these two models are capable of predicting satisfactorily the dynamic behavior of the core
Bisu, Claudiu Florinel. "Etude des vibrations auto-entretenues en coupe tridimensionnelle : nouvelle modélisation appliquée au tournage." Bordeaux 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR13375.
Повний текст джерелаRoulois, Guillaume. "Etude et simulation du bruit des boîtes de transmission principales d'hélicoptères." Thesis, Dijon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011DIJOS105.
Повний текст джерелаMain gearbox (MGB) is one of the main noise sources in helicopter cabinsand it strongly penalizes acoustic comfort of crews and passengers. In order to reduce theimpact of this source, acoustic and vibration mechanisms of gearboxes have to be understoodand simulated during the development phases. By this way, MGB vibroacoustic behaviourcould be improved by design, thus reducing cost, additional weight and integration difficultiesof sound-proofing solutions. This work presents helicopters MGB and the noise they generate.It also presents our developments regarding the modelling of MGB dynamic behaviour fornoise computation. We have developed a finite elements code allowing to conduct parametricstudies to tune the gearboxes design in early development phases. Our model is able tocompute dynamic loads on bearings of any transmission composed of several cylindrical andspiral bevel gears. At last, we analyse acoustic and vibration measurements done around twoMGB for several conditions of torque and speed. These measurements allow to betterunderstand MGB vibroacoustic behaviour and to confirm some trends observed with ourmodel
Portron, Stéphane. "Epicyclic gears dynamics and planets support conditions." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEI061.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD has been carried out within a partnership between SAFRAN Transmission Systems and the LaMCoS laboratory of INSA Lyon in the framework of the INSA-SAFRAN Chair on Innovative Mechanical Transmissions for Aeronautics. The introduction of planetary gears in turbofans has recently emerged as a promising technological solution to reduce fan rotational speeds in the next generation of aircraft engines. In view of the rotational speeds and loads, journal bearings appear as interesting since, beyond their load carrying capacity at high speeds, they bring significant damping in mechanical systems. The present work aims at understanding the static and dynamic couplings between journal bearings and gear meshes in epicyclic gears. Lumped parameters models of the sun-gear, planets and ring-gear are coupled with a condensed finite elements model of the carrier using the planets bearings as interface elements. The journal bearings reactions are linearized around the quasi-static equilibrium of the system in order to use classical algorithms for the time-step integration. The gear teeth elasticity at the mesh interfaces are modelled using a thin-slices approach with an elemental stiffness attached to each discrete cell on the lines of contact. Sets of normal deviations are added to the discrete cells to account for the effect of manufacturing and assembly errors, as well as toot modifications. A number of comparisons with results from the literature validate the precision of the model, especially regarding the frequency contents of the output signals of the simulation. This work focuses on two main aspects: a) the effect of tooth lead modifications on the static and dynamics of a planetary gear set and, b) the influence of journal bearings as planet supports compared with rolling elements bearings. Particular emphasis is placed on the stiffness and damping properties brought by journal bearings
Michalec, Romain. "Modélisation et contrôle de la manipulation dextre multidigitale pour les mains robotisées humanoïdes." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00825438.
Повний текст джерелаJusserand, Bernard. "Dynamique de réseau des super réseaux semi-conducteurs : étude par diffusion Raman du système GaAs/AlAs." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066054.
Повний текст джерелаJeanneau, Guillaume. "Analyse et conception d'un robot parallèle sous-actionné intrinsèquement sûr." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ECDN0018.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis introduces the R-Min robot, a concept of an underactuated parallel robot designed to reduce the efforts due to an impact with a person. The architecture is based on the five-bar mechanism on which revolute joints are added on the forearms. The geometrico-static and kinemato-static models are deduced from the robot energetic condition necessary for robot equilibrium. A discrete study of the solutions to these models allows to obtain the workspace of the robot and the locus of its singularities. The study then focuses on the safety analysis. A reduced massspring-mass model, taking into account a dynamically consistent stiffness, is defined allowing to obtain a simplification of the dynamic model at the time of the impact and thus gives a new way to characterize the safety of compliant robots. An experimental analysis of the RMin robot allows first to validate the feasibility of modeling and controlling this type of structure while reducing its oscillations. Then the respective effect on the safety of the underactuation, of the stiffness, of the velocities and of the impacted object is evaluated for the impact of the R-Min robot with a dedicated measurement device. Results are reinforced in simulation and leads to the conclusion that an underactuated parallel structure permits safety improvement of intrinsically safe robots
Zhong, Junjie. "Recherche d'une méthode opérationnelle d'utilisation de l'appareil Géogauge® : Application à la détermination de la raideur des couches de surface." Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN2016.
Повний текст джерелаCompacted soils constitute the main basis of any construction such roads and highways, airports, industrial platforms, sewers, earthworks, dams. If the objectives of compaction are to stabilize soils and improve their engineering properties, it is important to check and control the desired engineering properties during and after the construction. One of them concerns the soil deformation modulus or soil stiffness and to estimate this, many tests have been developed and are available. Soils compaction has been continuously studied and different testing methods and apparatus have been proposed. Recently an American one has been developed, named Géogauge® to control the soil properties after compaction. It is presented as a faster, cheaper, safer, and more accurate compaction testing device, the Géogauge® is proposed to control the deformation modulus in very small deformations. As this apparatus is not really been used in France, it is necessary to test this device and testing method on different soils compacted sites in France. For this, an important experimental program has been performed including in situ and laboratory tests to make an operational validation. And a comparison was run between the Géogauge® apparatus and the the Dynaplaque 2 device, a device commonly used in France. The main results concerns the use conditions of the Géogauge®, the tests results analysis and correlations proposed for the two used apparatus in relation with the level of soil deformations
Bouvin, Jean-Louis. "Vers une version alternative à la suspension CRONE Hydractive." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0042/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe Hydractive CRONE car suspension developed by the CRONE team provides outstanding performances. Indeed, the CRONE method ensures the robustness of the stability degree with respect to variations of the sprung mass, while the Hydractive strategy enables the switchover between a comfort-oriented architecture and a road-behavior-oriented one. The association of the CRONE method with the Hydractive strategy allows to circumvent most of the dilemmas that occur with traditional architecture suspensions. The present study aims to develop an alternative version of the CRONE suspension using two approaches. A first approach consists of the implementation of a passive metallic version based on leaf springs aiming the modernisation and optimisation of historical technologies. The second one, however, involves the use of a more relevant and increasingly widespread technology with the development of an active pneumatic version of the CRONE suspension. The complete modeling of the ``CRONE'' comfort-oriented architecture is then proposed through its pneumatic accumulators and nozzles. This new version, benefiting from the pneumatic active system and from the development of the Autonomous Connected Vehicle, opens up new prospects for the development of car suspensions
Yuan, Han. "Static and dynamic stiffness analysis of cable-driven parallel robots." Thesis, Rennes, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAR0003/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis contributes to the analysis of the static and dynamic stiffness of cable-driven parallel robots (CDPRs) aiming to improve the static positioning accuracy and the trajectory tracking accuracy. The proposed static and dynamic cable modeling considers the effect of cable weight on the cable profile and the effect of cable mass on the cable dynamics. Based on the static cable model, the static pose error of the end-effector is defined and the variation of the end-effector pose error with the external load is used to evaluate the static stiffness of CDPRs. A new dynamic model of CDPRs is proposed with considering the coupling of the cable dynamics and the end-effector vibrations. Experimental validations are carried out on CDPR prototypes. Static experiments, modal experiments, free vibration experiments and trajectory experiments are performed. The proposed static and dynamic models are verified. Cable dynamics, robot dynamics and their coupling are discussed. Results show the relevance of the proposed models on improving the performances of CDPRs in terms of design and control. Besides stiffness analysis, the proposed models are applied on the force distribution of redundant actuated CDPRs. A new method on the calculation of the cable forces is proposed, where the determination of the lower-boundary of the cable forces is presented. The consideration of the pose-dependence of the lower force boundary can minimize the cable forces and improve the energy efficiency of CDPRs
Ghienne, Martin. "Conception et caractérisation de liaisons boulonnées pour la réduction robuste de vibrations de structures." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CNAM1146/document.
Повний текст джерелаPredictive models are needed to properly design assembled structures. The main issue with this kind of structure is to deal with non-linear phenomena as contact or friction while considering sources of uncertainties mainly responsible for the deviation between the effective behavior of the structure and results from deterministic simulations. This work aims to provide a pragmatic approach to characterize the vibrational behavior of light assembled structures considering the variability of parameters of the joints. This approach would be useful for robust design of solutions, such as solutions for damping vibrations, dedicated to assembled structures and taking into account the variability of the real behavior of each joint.In this work, the dynamical behavior of an actual light structure is studied in order to identify a "just sufficient" nominal model of the considered joints. A non intrusive approach is then proposed to reduce the vibrational stochastic model of a structure with random parameters is then proposed. This approach, referred as the SMR approach (for Stochastic Model Reduction approach), takes advantage of the order of variability of random eigenvectors which is usually lower than the variability of corresponding random eigenfrequencies. It then allows to significantly reduce the computational cost for a given accuracy to estimate the structure random eigenfrequencies. The cornerstone of this approach is to adapt the stochastic modeling to each random eigenfrequency depending on a global accuracy requirement on the whole set of sought random eigenfrequency. The key point is then to identify the stochastic model used for each configuration of random eigenfrequency. A computationally free indicator is then proposed. Finally, a stochastic mechanical model of the joints of the studied structure is proposed. The SMR approach is used in an optimization process based on the maximum likelihood principle to identify the parameters of this stochastic model. This last step allows to characterize the vibrational behavior of assembled structures involving many joints taking into account the variability of each joints. This work is then concluded by applying the proposed approach to the design of an original strategy for robust reduction of vibration of light structures
Opplert, Jules-Antoine. "Effets aigus des étirements statiques et dynamiques sur le système neuromusculaire." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCK036/document.
Повний текст джерелаStretching is traditionally incorporated into pre-exercise routines in health, rehabilitation and sporting environments to condition the neuromuscular system for exercise. While a large body of evidence reported that stretching may acutely impair the subsequent muscular performance, some conflicting results highlight possible mitigating factors of neuromuscular responses variability. Because the limited data available do not present a clear consensus, the aim of this thesis was to investigate the effects of different factors on neuromuscular responses to stretch: the muscle group, the stretch duration and modality. By means of four studies, it has been shown that static stretching may alter maximal voluntary torque and neuromuscular properties, irrespective of the stretch duration. However, these modulations were dependent on the muscle group, and more specifically on the intrinsic stiffness of the muscle-tendon system. Regardless of the stretch duration, static stretching appears to be not effective, or even detrimental, to prepare the musculotendinous system for subsequent exercises, and especially for stiff muscles. It is also relevant that dynamic stretching was not better than static stretching. Even if stretch-induced impairments were mitigated compared to static stretching, dynamic stretching would not optimize muscle strength capacities and central nervous system. However, a short duration of dynamic stretching may be sufficient to reduce passive resistive torque, and therefore potentially increase maximal range of motion, without affecting muscle strength capacities. Finally, dynamic stretching could be considered as dynamic muscle activity, which would partly counteract deleterious muscle-tendon stretching effects. From a practical point of view, dynamic stretching could be a part of warm-up procedure, but should be associated to stronger contractions to optimize the improvement in muscle strength capacities. In summary, the variability of neuromuscular responses to stretch would be dependent on specific factors, such as stretching modality and relative stiffness of the musculotendinous system, emphasizing the importance of taking it into consideration in practice
Balderas, Hill Rafael. "Conception des robots rapides à consommation énergétique drastiquement réduite." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ECDN0028.
Повний текст джерелаIt is well-known that one of the most representative future challenges in industrial robotics, is to increase the energy efficiency of robot manipulators. In industrial applications, such as high-speed pick-and-place operations, the accuracy is typically the most important criteria to measure the robot performance. Nevertheless, the design trends to operate at high speeds are shifting to the design of robots, which are not only accurate, but also they can perform in an energy-efficient way. This thesis proposes an actuation principle for reducing the energy consumption of high-speed robots by placing variable stiffness springs (VSS) in parallel to the motors that actuate the links of a high-speed robot. The main idea is to smartly tune online the force/displacement relation of the VSS, associated to the VSS stiffness, so that the robot is put in near a resonance mode, thus considerably decreasing the energy consumption during fast pseudoperiodic pick-and-place motions. By adding a spring with controllable stiffness in parallel to the robot actuated links, two performances are achieved: i) direct power connection between the motor and the robot links, thus ensuring accuracy at high-speeds; ii) control of the stored potential energy to be released per cycle of the pick-and-place motion, thus exploiting the robot natural dynamics at highspeeds, and therefore reducing the energy consumption. The experimental results of the suggested approach on an industrial-sized prototype show the drastic reduction of energy consumption for fast quasi-periodic pick-and-place-like motions
Dumas, Claire. "Développement de méthodes robotisées pour le parachèvement de pièces métalliques et composites." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00712458.
Повний текст джерелаNguyen, Manh Cuong. "Elements continus de plaques et coques avec prise en compte du cisaillement transverse : application à l'interaction fluide-structure." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066466.
Повний текст джерелаEnaux, Cédric. "Analyse mathématique et numérique d'un modèle multifluide multivitesse pour l'interpénétration de fluides miscibles." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ECAP1048.
Повний текст джерелаThis work is devoted to the study of a multivelocity multifluid model recently proposed by Scannapieco and Cheng (SC) to describe the interpenetration of miscible fluids (see Physics Letters A, vol. 299, n. 1, pp. 49-64, 2002). In this document, we begin with presenting the SC model in the context of miscible fluids flows modelling. After that, the mathematical analysis of the model is carried out (study of hyperbolicity, existence of a strictly convex mathematical entropy, asymptotic analysis and diffusion limit). As a conclusion, the system is well-posed. Then, we focus on the problem of numerical resolution of systems of conservation laws with a relaxation source term, because SC model is part of this class. The main difficulty of this task is to capture on a coarse grid the asymptotic behaviour of the system when the source term is stiff. The main contribution of this work lies in the proposition of a new technique, allowing to construct a Lagrangian numerical flux taking in account the presence of the source term. This technique is applied first on the model-problem of a 1D Euler system with friction, and then on the multifluid SC model. In both cases, we prove that the new scheme is asymptotic-preserving and entropic under a CFL-like condition. The 2D extension of the scheme is done using a standard alternate directions method. Some numerical results highlight the contribution of the new flux, compared with a standard Lagrange plus remap scheme where the source term is processed using an operator splitting
El, Mahi Imad. "Schémas volumes finis pour la simulation numérique de problèmes à fronts raides en maillages non structurés adaptatifs." Rouen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ROUES019.
Повний текст джерелаQiu, Donghai. "Theoretical and experimental study of tuned nonlinear energy sink : application to passive vibration control." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ISAT0029/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe work presented in this thesis deals with the passive control of dynamics systems subjected to harmonic and transient excitations using a Nonlinear Energy Sink (NES). Several research aspects have been developed: design theory and experimental study of a novel NES, efficient Targeted Energy Transfer (TET) of bistable NES and design criteria for optimally tuned Vibro-Impact (VI) NES. Firstly, a design criterion intended to provide optimal nonlinear stiffness is proposed. Then a novel design of NES system yielding cubic stiffness with conical springs or variable pitch springs and negative stiffness mechanism is developed. Secondly, the experimental procedures for static and dynamic test are presented and applied to validate the concept of NES system. Then a sensitivity analysis is performed with respect to the pre-compressed length of springs. Thirdly, the optimal design of the above device with negative stiffness (termed as bistable NES) is studied. This type of NES is proved to work robustly for different types of excitation, and experimental study of semi-active control are explored. Finally, design criteria for optimally tuned VI NES are studied. Detailed analytical calculations of clearance to control the vibration under different excitations are proposed. A good correspondence between theoretical and experimental results is observed
Lavie, Guillaume. "Simulation et analyse numérique de procédés de récupération de pétrole caractérisés par des fronts raides." Thesis, Pau, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PAUU3028/document.
Повний текст джерелаWith rarefaction of conventional petroleum fields and the world supply increase, petroleum companies have to consider new unexploited reserves because of their exploitation cost few years ago. These reserves are called unconventional reserves, mainly heavy oil or extra heavy oil. This work is devoted to the numerical simulation of an extraction process of heavy oil, the VAPEX. VAPEX is characterized by solvent injection in a horizontal well in order to facilitate gravity drainage of oil in a producer well situated in the same way under the injector well. The main stake to simulate this process is to simulate the mechanism of solvent penetration in oil with precision, this penetration zone being very thin drawn to the reservoir scale. We focus our work on application of algorithm of adaptive mesh refinement to simulate this process. This consideration lead us to consider the issue of application of mesh refinement in porous media, especially in heterogeneous porous media for which existing indicators (or estimators) do not allow to determine properly the zone to be refined. The objective of this work is to determine a posteriori estimators for implementation of simulation codes of heterogeneous petroleum reservoirs and their application to the VAPEX process. Firstly, we set the whole equations we have to solve numerically to build simulators of petroleum extraction processes by water injection and solvent injection. Then, we describe the VAPEX process and we establish the semi-analytical study of Butler & Mokrys of this process for which we take in account influence of capillarity. Afterwards, we describe two mathematical methods to establish a posteriori estimators for such problems. One of these methods is based on empirical extrapolation of existing estimators for hyperbolic problems given by Ohlberger. In the course of this work, we set two simulation codes of petroleum reservoirs, the first is a simulator based on equations discretisation by mixed finite element method allowing simulation of water injection problems and the second is based on discretisation by finite volumes method allowing simulation of solvent injection processes like the VAPEX. Then, we apply these estimators to an algorithm of mesh refinement for these two simulation codes. The study of the semi-analytical model set of the VAPEX process show that under hypothesis, capillarity can be likened to a diffusive term to determine the front tracking. Estimators set are based on flux variation and allow determining sharp zone to be refined in heterogeneous porous media. We illustrate this result for a simulation of water injection with the simulator built. The estimators set can also track saturations fronts and concentrations fronts. We illustrate this result on a simulation of the VAPEX process. This work shows it is possible to set estimators allowing mesh refinement to track saturations and concentrations fronts during simulation of flow in heterogeneous porous media. To set such estimators, we make a distinction between saturation (resp. concentration) front and high saturation (resp. concentration) gradient. To our point of view, a front is a high variation of saturation or concentration that has a high impact on the flux variation. It is different from a high gradient that appear automatically where the permeability of the porous media has a high variation. This work could be complemented by making more simulations with variations of capillarity and dispersive terms in order to have a better appreciation of estimators introduced. It would be advisable to study the impact of suppositions done to establish these empirical estimators set. After all, such estimators could be applied to a simulation code taking in account dispersion in porous media
Rizzo, Audrey. "L'approche CRONE dans le domaine des architectures complexes des suspensions de véhicules automobiles : la suspension CRONE Hydractive." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14564/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis follows some previous work of the CRONE team applied to carsuspensions. It allows to purpose one car suspension, called CRONE car suspension, whichimproves the compromise between low frequency road filtering and car holding and thecompromise between hight frequency road filtering and wheel holding. To hold the wheel acriterium on the wheel holding is developed. This criterium can be used to analyse and tunedall kind of car suspension around the wheel pulsation. Moreover, to fight against thecompromise between the driver input and the raod input, a control laws is developed andapplied to a bi-state car suspension called hydractive car suspension. Finally, the influence ofthe car suspension tuning on the vehicle dynamic and more precisely on the ESP, ABSsystems is studied and illustrated with some first experiments