Дисертації з теми "Radio – Interférence – Traitement du signal"
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Berthault, Frédéric. "Contribution a l'amelioration des systemes d'annulation d'echo acoustique." Cergy-Pontoise, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CERG0087.
Повний текст джерелаVasylieva, Iaroslavna. "Pulsars and transients survey, and exoplanet search at low-frequencies with the UTR-2 radio telescope : methods and first results." Observatoire de Paris (1667-....), 2015. https://theses.hal.science/tel-01246634.
Повний текст джерелаThe search and study of transient sources of radio emission, especially at low frequencies, is one of the key projects for the new generation of radio telescopes such as SKA and its precursors among which LOFAR, NenuFAR and GRUT. These sources includes neutrons stars – producing a rotation modulated signal and detected as pulsars -, other compact highly magnetized objects or very dynamic or explosive events – producing non-periodic transients -, and exoplanets – some of which are expected to emit Jupiter -like decameter- wave radio bursts. Low-frequency surveys are expected to reveal nearby pulsars “missed” by high frequency surveys, due to the “unfavorable” orientation of their emission cones, which broaden at low frequencies, and to better characterize the spectrum of pulsars detected at both high and low frequencies. Surveys of non-periodic transients may reveal unique astrophysical phenomena, such as the mysterious extragalactic “fast radio bursts” or their galactic analogs. Radio bursts from the magnetospheres of exoplanets or from exoplanet-star plasma interaction has been theoretically predicted to exist preferably at low frequencies (as Jupiter’s decameter-wave radio emission), although none has been detected so far; first detection and subsequent study will result in better understanding of emission processes and unique measurements of exoplanets’ magnetic fields, that have implications on their habitability. The aim of this work was (i) to carry out a survey for sources of transient and pulsed radio emission, and (ii) to attempt to detect radio emission from known exoplanets (discovered from optical measurements), by using the decameter radio telescope UTR-2 in Ukraine in beamformed (phased array) mode. Both topics imply to process large volumes of data, including RFI (Radio frequency Interference) mitigation, calibration, and detection of low intensity bursts. Thus, I developed generic software tools from which I built and automated processing pipeline for UTR-2 data, that can be easily adapted to other radio telescopes observing in beamformed mde (LOFAR, NenuFAR and GRUT)
Gerzaguet, Robin. "Méthodes de traitement numérique du signal pour l'annulation d'auto-interférences dans un terminal mobile." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GRENT014/document.
Повний текст джерелаRadio frequency transceivers are now massively multi-standards, which meansthat several communication standards can cohabit in the same environment. As a consequence,analog components have to face critical design constraints to match the differentstandards requirements and self-interferences that are directly introduced by the architectureitself are more and more present and detrimental. This work exploits the dirty RFparadigm : we accept the signal to be polluted by self-interferences and we develop digitalsignal processing algorithms to mitigate those aforementioned pollutions and improve signalquality. We study here different self-interferences and propose baseband models anddigital adaptive algorithms for which we derive closed form formulae of both transientand asymptotic performance. We also propose an original adaptive step-size overlay toimprove transient performance of our method. We finally validate our approach on a systemon chip dedicated to cellular communications and on a software defined radio
Ait, Allal Dalal. "Détection d’évènements impulsionnels en environnement radioélectrique perturbé : application à l’observation des pulsars intermittents avec un système temps réel de traitement du signal." Thesis, Orléans, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ORLE2056/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe work presented in this thesis is in the context of the intermittent impulsive event detection at Nançay Observatory. The pulsars are highly magnetized neutron stars in rapid rotation, which emit a radio beam scanning the space like a lighthouse. They are detectable with a specific instrumentation. In recent years, new classes of such pulsars were discovered. These pulsars with extreme features, especially with individual pulses more intense and irregular compared to the average, must be detected in real time in a disrupted radio environment because of telecommunication signals. This study presents some radio frequency interference (RFI) mitigation algorithms adapted to this context. Several methods are presented and compared. Among them, two were selected and compared using Monte Carlo simulations with a set of parameters to simulate the pulsar and a BPSK signal with power and different durations. In the case of researching new pulsars, an alternative method is proposed (SIPSFAR), combining research capacity in real time and robustness against RFI. It is based on 2D Fourier transform and the Radon transform. A theoretical comparative study has confronted and compared the sensitivity of this new method and the commonly method used by radio astronomers. SIPSFAR was implemented on a GPU GTX285 and tested on a large survey of the sky made at Nançay radio telescope. The results have led to a further statistical comparison from the actual data
Yan, Xin. "Robustesse aux interférences dans les réseaux de capteurs." Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL10158/document.
Повний текст джерелаModern wireless system designs are increasingly involving dense deployment architectures for wireless networks. Such a feature makes interference in these networks an important limitation to the system performance. In several situations, such as wireless ad hoc or ultra wide band impulse radio, this interference exhibits an impulsive behavior. Such impulsive behavior is often badly captured by the classical Gaussian model. With such interference, the classical linear receiver, optimal for Gaussian noise, is no longer robust. Most of the conventional works were done under the premise of an assumption of independent and identically distributed interference random variables. However, space, time or frequency diversity can result in vectors with dependent components. In this thesis, we first give and general system model and give several distributions and models, and we compare them in modeling the impulsive interference. We then evaluate the robustness of different receiver strategies proposed when the noise model changes. We propose to classify the different ways to define receivers. We give also the parameter estimation method and we illustrate their performance under an impulsive interference environment. We also propose a first approach to model the time and/or space dependency of the interference samples. We use the framework of copulas that allows separating the marginal distributions and the dependence structure of the interference. We use the flexible family of the skew-t copulas and show that it significantly impacts the performance of a receiver
Calmettes, Vincent. "Étude d'adoucissement de spectre pour récepteur GPS." École nationale supérieure de l'aéronautique et de l'espace (Toulouse ; 1972-2007), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ESAE0016.
Повний текст джерелаAit, Allal Dalal. "Détection d'évènements impulsionnels en environnement radioélectrique perturbé : application à l'observation des pulsars intermittents avec un système temps réel de traitement du signal." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00840256.
Повний текст джерелаSmith, Stanley. "Optimization strategies for blind multiuser detection in strong interference scenarios." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, CNAM, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CNAM1273.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis we address the blind channel estimation and source detection of linear mixtures with a single sensor in scenarios strongly dominated by interference. In this framework our only assumptions relate to the sources mutual independence, as well as the discrete and uniform nature of their probability distribution. Based on existing iterative algorithms from the literature, we propose several initialization strategies so as to enhance both their overall performance and robustness to highly unfavorable mixture configurations. We provide a detailed analysis of the relation between the spurious fixed points these algorithms are known to possibly converge to and the underlying mixtures geometry. Possible strategies to account for this additional information in the overall detection process are discussed as well. Simulation results attest to a significant improvement of the achieved error rates compared to all tested traditional detection schemes. An extension of the method to the estimation of frequency-selective channels in multiuser and orthogonal multicarrier transmissions is then performed, along with several initialization propositions. We conclude our study by more general considerations on clustering algorithms and their ability to discriminate between partially entangled data classes
Gouldieff, Vincent. "Etude des techniques de séparation de signaux satellitaires dans un contexte d'interférences." Thesis, CentraleSupélec, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CSUP0004.
Повний текст джерелаRecent satellite telecommunications systems use advanced technologies, in particular to increase their spectral efficiency. In this context, several transmission scenarios lead to severe co-channel interference situations, both in the uplink and in the downlink. Thus, the signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) of the received mixture may prove to be weak or even negative. In order to recover the signals transmitted by each of the co-channel users, it is necessary to process the carrier-of-interest with suitable methods. In this thesis, we study blind signal processing techniques for the detection, characterization and separation of satellite signals showing co-channel interference. The complexity and the performance of the proposed methods are decisive factors for their integration in intelligent satellite modems
Kouassi, Kouakou. "Modélisation et optimisation des transmissions ultra-large bande à impulsions radio dans les réseaux ad hoc." Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL10197/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis focuses on impulse radio Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) transmissions in ad hoc sensor network. Such networks are able to generate strong enough multiple access interference to be less reliable. The method used to distinguish data is the Pulse Position Modulation where different delay is assign to each data type. The purpose of this study is to suggest proposals to mitigate this issue while fitting with the radio waves regulations in the countries where these networks will operate. As a rough guide, this thesis only refers to the American UWB regulation. However, the obtained results are relevant to any kind of mask. The masks are highly restrictive, we therefore interested to the transmitted signals spectrum shapes, first, in order to guarantee an optimal use of the available power. The proposal we made for this purpose reveals highly interesting. Then an analytical model taking into account the last suggestion is built to numerically evaluate the performances. These performances are compared to the ones obtained with Monte-Carlo simulations. It appears that the model is accurate enough to be used in an optimisation process. This process aims to find data signals that give the best performances and the optimal spectral occupancies, at the same time. The obtained results show that our proposal allows to make more reliable transmissions in dense ad hoc sensor networks
Roque, Damien. "Modulations multiporteuses WCP-OFDM : évaluation des performances en environnement radiomobile." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00789990.
Повний текст джерелаChen, Jiejia. "Minimisation de la consommation et gestion de l’interférence pour des transmissions multi-sauts et coopératives dans les réseaux de capteurs." Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL10097/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe main objective of this work is firstly to study the impact of material characteristics on the consumption of a direct link or a multi-hop transmission in the wireless sensor networks applications. We specifically investigate the communications environment within the building with short transmission distances. A sensors network with low cost but many who can only capture data and transmit it is assumed. A second kind of sensors, fewer but more powerful, is capable of relaying information. Finally, the information is sent to the gateway that may be more expensive and energy-unconstrained. In this context, the physical characteristics may change between the different nodes. We want to see if these factors have an impact on strategies for multi-hop transmissions. Our major contribution is to show that the efficiency or the noise of the nodes in a heterogeneous system is an important parameter for selecting a node and the calculations of optimal relay gains. We then study methods of cooperative diversity "decode and forward" and "Amplify and forward" for improved performance in the context of impulse radio ultra-wideband. Due to the multiple access, the distribution of interference is not Gaussian. We choose the symmetric α-stable model that accurately represents the impulsive nature thanks to its heavy-tailed distribution. The stability property then allows us an analytical study of multi-hop transmissions and cooperatives. We analyze the error probability and obtain semi-analytical expressions. Finally, we propose a criterion for selecting the optimal relay based on the effect of interference
Hijazi, Hadi. "Ultra-wideband antenna systems for in-band full-duplex applications." Thesis, Brest, École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées Bretagne, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021ENTA0011.
Повний текст джерелаIn-band full-duplex technology aims to mitigate the scarcity of spectral resources by allowing two radios to communicate simultaneously in the same frequency band. The main challenge for full-duplex radios is to cancel the self-interference signals, which couple from the transmitter of one radio to its own receiver, by implementing various self-interference cancellation circuitry at the antenna, analog, and digital stages of the radio front-end. Conventional self-interference cancellation techniques were dedicated for narrowband systems and little work has been conducted to extend their performance for wideband operation. Thus, in this work, we focus on studying the wideband potential of the available cancellation techniques and implementing wideband full-duplex systems based on those techniques. The implemented systems are based on the near-field cancellation technique which uses four antennas and two baluns. The systems' merits vary from extremely wide bandwidth to higher mechanical solidity and dual-polarization, but they all can maintain a decent amount of cancellation
Boumaaz, Najib. "Étude d'opérateurs de traitement de signal appliquant l'échantillonnage aléatoire pour la radio logicielle." Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NANT2028.
Повний текст джерелаThe presented work is the result of a cross between two recent fields: Software Radio (SR) and Random Sampling. The SR concept has emerged with the idea to allowing the realization of multi-mode and multi-standards infrastructure and terminals. At present, we consider the software defined radio architectures (SDR) which are more realistic. The development of systems operating with random sampling makes it possible to overcome the aliasing constraints encountered in the uniform sampling case. Indeed, these aliases are a significant obstacle for the choice and the sizing of the signal processing operators and their parameters. In order to optimize an SDR architecture, we tried to propose new and simple DFE structures applying random sampling. These structures should be simple, efficient and suitable for this kind of problems. In this thesis, we attempt to develop some signal processing operators predestined to be implemented in the DFE of an SDR architecture. We are particularly interested to multiband signal reconstruction algorithms and to channel filtering. We have studied some signal reconstruction methods treating finite sampling sequences. We have proposed a variety of DFE structures based on reconstruction signal algorithms or on adapted CIC filters. To complete the theoretical studies and simulations, we have analyzed software and hardware implementation aspects by developing some DFE operators on DSP card and FPGA
Mouhouche, Belkacem. "Récepteurs de Wiener à rang réduit en CDMA : algorithmes et performances." Paris, ENST, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ENST0047.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, reduced-rank optimum and suboptimum downlink CDMA Wiener receivers are discussed and their performance is assessed. In the first part, suboptimum CDMA Wiener receivers consisting of linear chip-level equalizers followed by despreading are discussed. The equalization step can be done in a reduced-rank fashion. A reduced-rank Wiener equalizer is an equalizer in which only few coefficients are optimized. The number of optimized coefficients is called the rank of the receiver. Another low complexity method that consist of the combination of Parallel Interference Cancellation and equalization is proposed. This method is adapted to the case of multirate CDMA. In the second part, the asymptotic performance of optimum and suboptimum receivers is evaluated. To evaluate the asymptotic performance, we suppose that the spreading codes are random following a certain distribution. The SINRs can be interpreted as a random variable. When the spreading factor and the number of uses tend to infinity with fixed ratio, it can then be shown that these SINRs tend to finite deterministic limits. These limits can be used to obtain insights on the performance of a given receiver and its dependence on parameters like the channel, the noise and the load factor. Classical results that were obtained for optimum reduced rank receivers are reviewed. These results are then extended to suboptimum reduced-rank receivers. The convergence of the SINR of a reduced-rank receiver toward a full-rank receiver is shown to be very fast. In the last chapter, the performance of Space Time Transmit Diversity is discussed. STTD is assessed with both a RAKE receiver and a MMSE equalizer
Bouleux, Guillaume. "Traitement d'antenne adapté aux modèles linéaires intégrant une interférence structurée : application aux signaux mécaniques." Phd thesis, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00368248.
Повний текст джерелаObservation = Signal d'intérêt + Interférence structurée + Bruit
Où l'interférence structurée est composée d'un certain nombre de Directions D'Arrivées connues ou estimées. De ce modèle, nous proposons deux types d'approches : (1) nous supposons disposer de la connaissance de M-S DDA sur un total de M et (2) nous souhaitons estimer de manière séquentielle M DDA.
La littérature fournit des solutions pour résoudre le problème d'estimation de S DDA d'intérêts sur un total de M. Les solutions proposées utilisent une déflation orthogonale du sous-espace signal bruité. Nous donnons alors une nouvelle Borne de Cramér-Rao (CRB) que nous nommons Prior-CRB associée à ce type modèle et nous montrons sous quelles conditions (très restrictives) cette borne est inférieure à une CRB classique issue du modèle linéaire composé de M DDA. Pour s'absoudre des contraintes liées au modèle à déflation orthogonale nous proposons alors d'employer une déflation oblique en place de la déflation orthogonale. Nous construisons alors de nouveau estimateurs des DDA d'intérêts. A la vue des simulations, les performances sont bien meilleures que les algorithmes à déflation orthogonale et nous proposons d'expliquer ces performances par la dérivation des variances théoriques de chacun des estimateurs proposés. Ainsi, via l'analyse de ces variances, nous montrons pourquoi la projection oblique est plus appropriée et nous donnons une relation d'ordre de chacune des variances associées aux algorithmes étudiés.
Ici encore le problème de l'estimation séquentielle de M DDA est un problème suscitant un grand intérêt. Seulement, les solutions proposées dans la littérature utilisent une déflation orthogonale pour annuler séquentiellement les directions préalablement estimées via un critère MUSIC modifié. Nous nous démarquons en proposant un algorithme qui pondère, par une fonction quadratique de forçage à zéro, le pseudo-spectre de MUSIC. Cette approche montre de bien meilleures performances que les méthodes à déflation orthogonale et permet de s'affranchir très nettement de la résolution de Rayleigh grâce au contrôle de la fonction de pondération. Nous montrons de plus que cet algorithme est efficace et que l'erreur de propagation peut s'annuler via le réglage d'un paramètre de la fonction de pondération. Pour caractériser au mieux les performances de cet algorithme nous proposons une CRB, que nous nommons la Interfering-CRB issue d'un modèle linéaire constitué d'une DDA d'intérêt et de M-1 DDA interférentes (DDA estimées préalablement ou restant à estimer). Nous montrons que cette borne « reflète » bien l'algorithme ZF-MUSIC.
Bosse, Jonathan. "Géolocalisation de sources radio-électriques : stratégies, algorithmes et performances." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00700670.
Повний текст джерелаRivet, François. "Contribution à l’étude et à la réalisation d’un frontal radiofréquence analogique en temps discrets pour la radio-logicielle intégrale." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR13811/document.
Повний текст джерелаMany technological bottlenecks prevent from realizing a Software Radio (SR) mobile terminal. The old way of building radio architectures is over due to the numerous communication standards a single handeld terminal have to address nowadays. This thesis exposes a disruptive SR receiver: a Sampled Analog Signal Processor (SASP) is designed and brought into play to perform downconversion and channel presort. It processes analog voltage samples in order to recover in baseband any RF signal emitted from 0 to 5GHz. An analog Fast Fourier Transform achieves both frequency shifting and ?ltering. A prototype using 65nm CMOS technology from STMicroelectronics is here presented and measured
Alaus, Laurent. "Architecture reconfigurable pour un équipement radio multistandard." Rennes 1, 2010. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00538631.
Повний текст джерелаIn the present day, the profusion of wireless communication standards leads to complex terminals able to manage a wide range of standards, which calls for multistandard terminals. In order to meet the requirement of such terminals, we propose a new Parameterization strategy to design a Reconfigurable Terminal. With this method, - The Common Operator Technique - Parameterization focuses on smaller building blocks that can be reused across many of the functions required by each standard. The Method leads up to higher scalability and reconfigurability at the expense of an extra scheduling to handle with. As a consequence, we propose a new architecture in Common Operator Bank (COB), which limits the scheduling issue though optimizing the hardware complexity. Three families of Common Operators are introduced, (LFSR, Treillis/Butterfflies, CORDIC). The first realizations obtained in COB are based on LFSR and CORDIC operators. Centered on a tri-standard terminal (3GPP LTE, IEEE802. 11g and 802. 16e), the implementation on a FPGA, Altera/Cyclone II results in a Logic Cells complexity decrease of 40%
Colin, Elizabeth. "Architecture reconfigurable pour la numérisation du signal radio de récepteurs mobiles multistandards." Paris, ENST, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ENST0040.
Повний текст джерелаThe mobile communications evolution requires receivers architectures ablle to process existing standards facilities, emerging services, and applications related to tne next generations. This Ph. D. Thesis presents a Reconfiguable Architecture for Analog-to-Digital Conversion of Multistandard Mobile RF receiver signals. It proposes the architecture best suited to handle various mobile standards. Homodyne receivers are particularly adapted because they combine strong integration and multistandard implementation. It presents an anlog baseband reconfigurable GSM/UMTS architectureIt shows a method to define specifications for each analog baseband block from the standard technical specifications. This method highlights the trade-off between the performed functions. It describes a GSM/UMTS analog-to-digital converter and finally, the design of a GSM/UMTS antialiasing filter
Saibi, Fadi. "Traitement du signal pour les communications optiques à haute efficacité spectrale." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001045.
Повний текст джерелаSoubielle, jérôme. "Estimation de retards de signaux GPS en présence de multitrajet." Cergy-Pontoise, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CERG0097.
Повний текст джерелаHammouch, Ahmed. "Étude et réalisation d'un nouveau type de récepteur LORAN C." Mulhouse, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MULH0263.
Повний текст джерелаRacine, Emmanuel. "Estimation efficace des paramètres de signaux d'usagers radio-mobile par traitement avec antenne-réseau." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30193/30193.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis addresses the problem of parameter estimation of radio signals from mobile users using an antenna array. A rigorous theoretical approach to the problem is adopted in an attempt to overcome the limitations and disadvantages of existing estimation methods in this field. The main chapters have been written covering only the theoretical aspects related to the main contributions of the thesis, while at the same time providing an appropriate literature review on the considered topics. The thesis is divided into three main parts related to the aforesaid contributions. Following a review of the basics concepts in antenna array processing techniques for signal parameter estimation, we first present an improved version of an existing estimation algorithm expoiting higher-order statistics of the received signals. Subsequently, we show how a nonlinear estimation technique exploiting the specific statistical distributions of the received complex envelopes at the array can be developed in order to overcome the limitations of second and fourth-order algorithms. Finally, we present the development of an estimation algorithm exploiting the cyclostationary nature of communication signals in a natural asynchronous environment. We show how such an algorithm is able to estimate the channel matrix of the received signals independently of the spatial or temporal correlation structure of the noise, thereby enabling a full exploitation of the array’s degree of freedom. The estimation process is carried out by solving a joint diagonalization problem involving target matrices computed by a differential operation between autocorrelation matrices obtained by the sole use of second-order statistics. Various simulation experiments are presented for each contribution as a means of supporting and evidencing the effectiveness of the proposed methods.
Colin, Elizabeth. "Architecture reconfigurable pour la numérisation du signal radio de récepteurs mobiles multi-standards." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2003. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00000856.
Повний текст джерелаFerréol, Anne. "Radio-goniométrie : modélisation, algorithmes, performances." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00134537.
Повний текст джерелаSaideh, Michel. "Contributions on radio access techniques for future railway communications system." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1I092.
Повний текст джерелаNowadays, a huge amount of data exchanges is needed in the railway system. This is particularly to support autonomous train, reduce operation and maintenance costs, increase safety and security. In the same time, many new services are offered to passengers. There is no unique technology that can satisfy all these needs. Consequently, different industrial and academical research projects are on-going at European and International levels to develop the Future Railway Mobile Communications System (FRMCS). FRMCS will be IP-based, adaptable, agnostic to radio technology and resilient to technological evolutions. In addition, it should support high data rate, low latency, large bandwidth, and efficient spectrum utilization. The FRMCS is expected to be able to choose in real time between different available radio access technologies in function of applications needs and the surrounding railway environment. Among these technologies, we can mention the Wi-Fi, LTE, satellites and the 5G NR standard in development. Thus, the contributions of this PhD thesis are part of the development of an Adaptable Communication System (ACS) for the railway by considering cutting-edge technologies of the future 5G NR system and beyond. Different key enabling technologies have been proposed recently under the umbrella of 5G and Beyond communication systems. Among which, radio access techniques play major role over key metrics, such as the efficient utilization of the available spectrum, the high data rates, and the computational complexity of the transceiver system. One of the major technological evolution in that domain concerns the introduction of different Multi-Carrier Modulation (MCM) and Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) techniques. In this Ph.D thesis, we start by considering the MCM technology in the context of high speed railway. A performance evaluation study is conducted where different MCM schemes are highlighted in different scenarios. The Filtered Bank Multi-Carrier (FBMC) waveform presents high robustness to high mobility scenarios while exploiting the available spectrum efficiently. However, FBMC advantages come with additional built-in interference that challenges traditional transceiver design techniques. Thereby, we propose different contributions that handle the channel estimation and equalization aspects of the FBMC waveform. The contributions aims to assure better performance at the cost of negligible additional complexity compared with the literature
Rihawi, Basel. "Etude de l'amplification non linéaire de signaux MIMO pour les terminaux radio-mobiles." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00354492.
Повний текст джерелаL'objectif de cette thèse est de décrire le PAPR à la réception en prenant en compte l'influence des modifications du signal : filtrage de mise en forme, transposition RF et canal de propagation. Cette étude a été menée dans des contextes SISO puis MIMO, chacun d'entre eux étant décliné sous les aspects mono puis multiporteuse. Ensuite, deux méthodes de réduction du PAPR ont été proposées.
Metref, Adel. "Contribution à l’étude du problème de synchronisation de porteuse dans le contexte de la Radio Intelligente." Rennes 1, 2010. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00534856.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis work has addressed the problem of carrier phase synchronization in the context of cognitive radio. In the first part of the work, we have performed a rigorous and complete theoretical analysis of the DD phase detector. Based on the results of this study, we have proposed an optimized carrier phase synchronizer for 16-QAM modulation and a new phase lock detector for general QAM modulations. Then, we have developed a blind-modulation carrier recovery loop suited to CR applications which is capable of handling different digital modulation schemes. The underlying idea is to use a measure called "reliability" extracted from the phase detector of the loop synchronization which provides information of the incoming signal modulation format. Finally, we have discussed a SIMO approach for phase carrier synchronization which exploits the capabilities offered by SDR receiver architectures
Laporte-Fauret, Baptiste. "Amélioration de la Dynamique Absolue d'un Numériseur Radio-Fréquence." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0192.
Повний текст джерелаWith the development of new radio-communications systems, the digitization of information has never been more important.Radio receivers are now present in many areas with mixed analog and digital architectures which operate on wideband frequencies from few kHz to several MHz. However, technologies and nowadays components make it difficult to process all the received signals. Wideband acquisition can indeed create interference but also dynamic range issues.The dynamic range is paramount for some radio receivers which must now process signals with high power ratios. Indeed, if we consider a weak signal, simultaneously received with a strong signal, the digitization process can lead to the disappearance of the former.This phenomenon is the consequence of the Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) whose instantaneous dynamic range limits the simultaneous acquisition of a strong and weak signal. Indeed, the instantaneous dynamic range of the ADC is smaller than the absolute dynamic range of the receiver which refers to its ability to process a strong and weak signal received at different time. This difference requires an Automatic Gain Control (AGC) stage in order to prevent the ADC, when a strong signal is received, to be saturated or to enhance weak signals. However, this process can lead to the degradation of the noise sensitivity and, in the end, to the loss of weak signals when simultaneously received with strong signals.The aim of this PhD thesis is to overtake the technological limitations of the ADC regarding the instantaneous dynamic range by using a mixed-signal approach and, thus, propose a new digitization architecture in order to improve the absolute dynamic range of the digitizer.To do so, a state of the art of different technics to enhance the ADC dynamic range was performed. This work highlighted the current limitations and identified some ideas to investigate. Then, we performed a study of theADC resolution requirement to correctly digitize multiple received signals with high power ratios. We also studied the impact of solutions such as analog spread spectrum before proposing a new architecture which improves the absolute dynamic range of a digital receiver by lowering the thermal noise introduced by the digitization stage
Clerc, Vincent. "Implémentation de processus hétérogènes de traitement du signal en temps réel à contrainte moyenne : application à la radio-astronomie." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066519.
Повний текст джерелаBoviz, Dora. "Communications multi-utilisateurs dans les réseaux d’accès radio centralisés : architecture, coordination et optimisation." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLC035/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn future mobile networks denser deployment of radio access points is planned to satisfy demand of higher throughput, but an increased number of mobile users can suffer from inter-cell interference. Fortunately, the centralization of base-band processing offered by Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN) architecture enables coordination and joint physical layer processing between cells. To make practical deployment of these techniques possible, we have to study C-RAN in an end-to-end view regarding several aspects: the functional architecture of a deployment, the multi-cell coordination strategy, the implementation of multi-user signal processing and possibilities for optimization to increase operational efficiency.In this thesis, first, we propose an architecture defining the placement of base-band processing functions between the distributed remote units and the central processing unit. The aim of this design is to enable multi-cell processing both on the uplink and the downlink while requiring low data rate between the involved entities. Secondly, we study how low latency coordination can be realized inside the central unit using software defined networking adapted to radio access networks. Our demonstration through a real-time prototype deployment shows the feasibility of the proposed control framework. Finally, we investigate adaptive allocation of fronthaul rate that is used for transferring quantized base-band symbols for users participating in uplink multi-cell reception in order to exploit interference between them. We propose an optimization model that includes the cost of fronthaul tranmissions and aims to maximize the gain of network operators from multi-user transmissions in C-RAN. We solve the optimization problem for different fronthaul pricing models, in a scenario where real-time and accurate channel estimates are available and in another where only channel statistics are exploited. Using our method - fitting in the architecture that we have defined - cost efficiency of fronthaul usage can be significantly improved
Ben, Romdhane Manel. "Echantillonnage non uniforme appliqué à la numérisation des signaux radio multistandard." Paris, ENST, 2009. https://pastel.hal.science/pastel-00004780.
Повний текст джерелаResearch activities of this Doctorate thesis deal with the design of innovative circuits for multistandard signals digitalization. The originality of this research work comes from the use for the first time of Non Uniform Sampling (NUS) techniques for radio systems design and implementation. Presented research innovation is relative to the establishment of analytical formulations for NUS technique performance evaluation metrics to design a novel multistandard radio receiver topology with an Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) controlled by a non uniform clock. Results of this study have led to the synthesis of a single anti-aliasing filter for GSM/UMTS/WiFi standards and the reduction of ADC mean sampling frequency that allows the ADC power consumption reduction and the elimination of the Automatic Gain Control (AGC) circuit. The analytical study and the system level design have been completed by the proposal of an original digital architecture for a Pseudorandom Signal Sampler (PSS) circuit designed to overcome previous non uniform generators constraints. This PSS circuit experimental validation have been first achieved thanks to a preliminarily FPGA-based implementation then by a VLSI circuit design on 65 nm Digital CMOS technology. The PSS implementation results lead, for a time quantizer factor of 16, to a 470 (μm)² active area occupation, mean sampling frequencies reaching 200 MHz based on frequency synthesiser offering frequencies until 3. 2 GHz and finally a power consumption from 1. 45 to 290. 4 μW for mean sampling frequencies ranging from 1 MHz to 200 MHz. An experimental validation of proposed digitalization stage have been achieved thanks to the development of a test setup composed by the PSS generator delivering ADC control clock signals. A test sine wave is applied to the ADC input and its output is processed by a PC-based software created for sampled data processing. Obtained experimental results confirmed theoretical results in terms of ADC power consumption reduction
Oularbi, Mohamed Rabie. "Identification de Systèmes OFDM et Estimation de la QoS : Application à la Radio Opportuniste." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Télécommunications de Bretagne - ENSTB, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00661753.
Повний текст джерелаVASILJEVIC, CLAIRE. "Application des processeurs de traitement du signal a l'analyse spectrale temps reel in situ d'ondes radio-frequence du plasma spatial." Paris 11, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA112194.
Повний текст джерелаHussain, Sajjad. "PEAK TO AVERAGE POWER RATIO ANALYSIS AND REDUCTION OF COGNITIVE RADIO SIGNALS." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00426930.
Повний текст джерелаHellbourg, Grégory. "Traitement spatial des interférences pour les radiotélescopes de nouvelle génération." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01069394.
Повний текст джерелаKaiser, Patricia. "Théorie des graphes pour l'optimisation d'un équipement radio logicielle multi-standards." Phd thesis, Supélec, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00828443.
Повний текст джерелаNasser, Youssef. "Sensibilité des systèmes OFDM-CDMA aux erreurs de synchronisation en réception radio-mobile." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00214147.
Повний текст джерелаLa thèse consiste à étudier en premier lieu les performances des différents types de combinaisons de l'OFDM et du CDMA, appelées sous le nom générique « OFDM-CDMA », dans un environnement parfaitement synchronisé dans une liaison descendante avec les mêmes conditions de transmission : charge du système, constellation, rendement du codage.
Une fois la comparaison des différents systèmes établie dans un contexte parfaitement synchronisé, on traitera le problème des imperfections de transmission : erreurs des synchronisation, imperfections Radio Fréquences (RF), estimation du canal, effet Doppler.
Les différents types d'erreurs de synchronisation étudiés dans le manuscrit sont la synchronisation de la fenêtre temporelle, la synchronisation des fréquences porteuse, et d'échantillonnage.
Les imperfections RF étudiées consistent en le bruit de phase et la gigue d'horloge.
Les sensibilités de l'OFDM-CDMA à ces erreurs sont évaluées en fonction du Rapport Signal à Interférence plus Bruit (RSIB) en sortie du détecteur en tenant compte de l'orthogonalité entre les codes d'étalement.
Finalement, on s'intéresse à évaluer les performances de ces systèmes en terme du Taux d'Erreur Binaire (TEB) en sortie du décodeur et à faire le lien entre le RSIB en sortie du détecteur et le TEB en sortie du décodeur.
En conclusion de ce travail, on peut tirer des limites tolérées sur les imperfections de transmission de ces systèmes ainsi qu'une comparaison entre leurs performances.
Courjon, E. "Transducteurs à domaines ferroélectriques alternés pour composants à ondes de surface appliqués au traitement du signal radio-fréquence par composants passifs." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00447117.
Повний текст джерелаCourjon, Emilie. "Transducteurs à domaines ferroélectriques alternés pour composants à ondes de surface appliqués au traitement du signal radio-fréquence par composants passifs." Besançon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BESA2032.
Повний текст джерелаFor about twenty years, mobile telephony has been booming. This mode of communication requires the use of radio frequency (RF) filters able to select the useful signal during reception and emission. Mobile phone miniaturization has needed the development of new filters based on the use of acoustic waves, especially surface acoustic wave (SAW). In order to meet the challenges of modem RF filters for cellphones (frequency increase, higher emission power, size reduction), a new kind of transducers based on the use of alternating ferroelectric domains has been considered. In fact, ferroelectric materials such as lithium niobate (LiNbO3) show a spontaneous polarization which can be reversed. In this way, the classical interdigital transducers (illTs) usually used in the surface acoustic wave devices can thus be replaced by periodically poled transducers (PYTs). The aim of this thesis is to validate the principle of this new kind of transducers and to prove that it is possible to fabricate filters using such periodically poled transducers. A theoretical study using a simulation tool combining finite element and boundary element analyses has been performed and the design and fabrication of those devices are presented. Periodically poled structures have been proved to be operationnal, that is why several objects exploiting this principle have been designed and manufactured (acoustic waveguides, electro-optical devices and isolated wave resonators)
Abou, Chakra Sara. "La Boucle Locale Radio et la Démodulation directe de signaux larges bandes à 26GHz." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2004. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001988.
Повний текст джерелаMeghdadi, Hamid. "Formation de faisceaux coopératifs pour transmissions multiutilisateurs par relais." Limoges, 2011. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/6bc3bf02-a1af-45ee-bf57-bee7da961fd7/blobholder:0/2011LIMO4041.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe demand for high speed reliable communication systems will never stop increasing. Many challenges face researchers trying to provide such systems and schemes. Cooperative networks have been successfully used to enhance the performance of telecommunication systems. Among different cooperative strategies, distributed cooperative relaying have shown to be a promising scheme. This dissertation addresses the problem of optimizing the precoding vectors in order to improve the system performance of multi-user multi-relay cooperative networks. Precoding vectors are used to cancel out the multiple access interference, maximize the signal to noise ratio at the destination, and optimize the power allocation at relaying stations
Al, Ghouwayel Ali. "Contribution à l'étude de l'opérateur commun FFT dans le contexte de la Radio logicielle : application au codage de canal." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00354490.
Повний текст джерелаGoavec-Merou, Gwenhael. "Générateur de coprocesseur pour le traitement de données en flux (vidéo ou similaire) sur FPGA." Thesis, Besançon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BESA2056/document.
Повний текст джерелаUsing Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) is one of the very few solution for real time processingdata flows of several hundreds of Msamples/second. However, using such componentsis technically challenging beyond the need to become familiar with a new kind of dedicateddescription language and ways of describing algorithms, understanding the hardware behaviouris mandatory for implementing efficient processing solutions. In order to circumvent these difficulties,past researches have focused on providing solutions which, starting from a description ofan algorithm in a high-abstraction level language, generetes a description appropriate for FPGAconfiguration. Our contribution, following the strategy of block assembly based on the skeletonmethod, aimed at providing a software environment called CoGen for assembling various implementationsof readily available and validated processing blocks. The resulting processing chainis optimized by including FPGA hardware characteristics, and input and output bandwidths ofeach block in order to provide solution fitting best the requirements and constraints. Each processingblock implementation is either generated automatically or manually, but must complywith some constraints in order to be usable by our tool. In addition, each block developer mustprovide a standardized description of the block including required resources and data processingbandwidth limitations. CoGen then provides to the less experienced user the means to assemblethese blocks ensuring synchronism and consistency of data flow as well as the ability to synthesizethe processing chain in the available hardware resources. This working method has beenapplied to video data flow processing (threshold, contour detection and tuning fork eigenmodesanalysis) and on radiofrequency data flow (wireless interrogation of sensors through a RADARsystem, software processing of a frequency modulated stream, software defined radio)
Wang, Hongzhi. "Architectures reconfigurables à base d'opérateur CORDIC pour le traitement du signal: Applications aux récepteurs MIMO." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00446156.
Повний текст джерелаLandry, René Jr. "Techniques de robustesse aux brouilleurs pour les récepteurs GPS." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ESAE0023.
Повний текст джерелаLuo, Meiling. "Indoor radio propagation modeling for system performance prediction." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00961244.
Повний текст джерелаGill, Louis-Philippe. "Étude de l'emploi du signal XM comme source d'opportunité d'un système non coopératif pour la détection passive cohérente." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26795/26795.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаNguyen, Van Minh. "Modélisation des Liens de Communication Radio et Optimisation de la Gestion de Mobilité dans les Réseaux Cellulaires." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00610041.
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