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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 7 липня 2024

Оновлено: 7 липня 2024

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1

SCHARLL, N., and C. MAYNIE-FRANCOIS. "UTILISATION DES OUTILS DE REPERAGE ET D EVALUATION DES CONSOMMATIONS A RISQUE D ALCOOL, TABAC ET CANNABIS EN MEDECINE GENERALE." EXERCER 32, no. 170 (February 1, 2021): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.56746/exercer.2021.170.60.

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Introduction. En 2014, la Haute Autorité de santé a mis au point pour le premier recours un outil d’aide au repérage précoce des usages à risque d’alcool, de tabac, ou de cannabis. Cet outil est construit autour de l’utilisation de questionnaires standardisés. Objectif. Explorer l’utilisation de ces questionnaires par les médecins généralistes. Méthodes. Enquête de pratiques professionnelles auprès de médecins généralistes. Un questionnaire a été adressé par voie électronique à une liste de maîtres de stage des universités et a également été diffusé sur les réseaux sociaux. Résultats. Parmi les 230 répondants, 92 % déclaraient effectuer un dépistage « systématique » ou « très fréquent » pour le tabac, 72 % pour l’alcool et 29 % pour le cannabis. Parmi les 110 connaissant au moins un questionnaire, 53 % les utilisaient pour le tabac, 29 % pour l’alcool et 12 % pour le cannabis. Les principaux freins rapportés étaient la préférence d’un échange libre et la méconnaissance des outils existants. Moins de 30 % des répondants déclaraient connaître l’outil de la Haute Autorité de santé et 11 % déclaraient l’utiliser. Une association bivariée était retrouvée entre la connaissance des questionnaires pour l’usage à risque de cannabis et un repérage déclaré plus fréquent. Conclusion. Les questionnaires de repérage standardisés recommandés sont peu connus et peu utilisés par les médecins généralistes. Cela ne semble pas associé aux pratiques déclarées de repérage, en dehors peut-être du cannabis. Il serait intéressant d’évaluer l’intérêt des outils existants avant de proposer de nouveaux moyens de repérage aux médecins.

2

Guelfi, J. D. "Critères diagnostiques, échelles et questionnaires utilisés au cours des dépressions." Psychiatry and Psychobiology 3, S1 (1988): 63s—70s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0767399x00002662.

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RésuméLes principaux instruments standardisés d’évaluation clinique de la dépression et de l’anxiété comprennent les critères diagnostiques, des échelles d’appréciation et des tests mentaux, principalement des questionnaires. L’utilisation systématique de critères diagnostiques rigoureux se révèle utile pour pouvoir constituer des groupes de Patients suffisamment homogènes pour les recherches cliniques. L'approche polydiagnostique représente, dans cette optique, une voie intéressante de recherche, permettant de ne pas être limité par un système de référence nosographique unique. Les systèmes permettant à ce jour la meilleure homogénéité des groupes de malades sont les critères du DSM III d’un épisode dépressif majeur, les critères de St-Louis de dépression primaire (Feighner, 1972), et les critères de dépression endogène (échelles de Newcastle; Roth, 1983), utilisés conjointement.Certaines échelles de dépression ont fait l’objet de développements récents en Europe comme la MADRS, l’échelle de ralentissement dépressif de Widlocher, l’échelle d évaluation de la dépression de Pichot et l’échelle manie-dépression du système AMDP. Il en est de même pour certains questionnaires ou check-lists comme le questionnaire HAD, la HSCL, les échelles visuelles analogiques de Norris ou la CHESS, check-list d’évaluation des symptômes somatiques. La sensibilité au changement de ces divers instruments en fait leur principal intérêt pratique.

3

Chateauneuf, Doris, Catherine Arseneault, and Marie-Ève Bedard Nadeau. "L’utilisation d’outils standardisés en intervention sociale : les points de vue des intervenants, des gestionnaires et des familles sur le Protocole d’évaluation familiale en protection de la jeunesse." Revue de psychoéducation 48, no. 1 (May 29, 2019): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1060004ar.

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Malgré la promotion et la valorisation des données probantes dans les domaines de la santé et des services sociaux, l’utilisation d’outils d’évaluation systématique en intervention sociale demeure un sujet de recherche peu exploré au Québec. Le présent article s’intéresse aux enjeux entourant l’implantation et l’utilisation d’un outil d’évaluation systématique en contexte d’intervention en protection de la jeunesse, le Protocole d’évaluation familiale (PEF). À partir des points de vue de 37 acteurs directement concernés par l’utilisation de ce protocole (intervenants, gestionnaires et familles), cette étude se penche plus spécifiquement sur les enjeux qui interviennent dans le processus d’implantation de l’outil et qui influencent son utilisation. Les résultats indiquent que le contexte organisationnel, les propriétés des questionnaires, les caractéristiques des acteurs, ainsi que les perceptions de ces derniers à l’égard de la pertinence clinique de l’outil sont les principaux facteurs soulevés par les participants pour expliquer les conditions d’implantation et le niveau d’utilisation du PEF.

4

Cohen, Cathy, and Audrey Mazur-Palandre. "Le langage oral en production chez les enfants bilingues : quels liens avec l’exposition ?" SHS Web of Conferences 46 (2018): 10004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184610004.

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L’objectif de cette étude est d’observer les effets de l’exposition aux langues sur différentes variables linguistiques en production orale d’enfants bilingues français/anglais sans pathologie, scolarisés dans une école internationale publique (France), et répartis en deux groupes d’âges (groupe 1 :N= 10,M= 6;3; groupe 2 :N= 15,M= 10;2). Des questionnaires parentaux ont permis d’obtenir des mesures quant à l’exposition courante et cumulative aux langues ainsi qu’à la fréquence à laquelle les enfants lisent dans les deux langues. À partir de tests de vocabulaire réceptif standardisés et de productions narratives(Frog, where are you?), des données linguistiques françaises et anglaises ont été obtenues. Les narrations ont été transcrites en respectant les conventionsCHILDESdans le logicielCLAN, permettant l’observation de diverses mesures linguistiques relatives au lexique, à la morphosyntaxe et au discours. Des corrélations ont été effectuées entre les mesures d’exposition et celles des performances linguistiques. Les résultats révèlent que le vocabulaire réceptif et certaines mesures de productivité narrative semblent être sensibles au degré d’exposition de chaque langue. De plus, nos conclusions renforcent l’idée du rÔle essentiel de la lecture sur la performance linguistique, et ce d’autant plus pour les enfants les plus jeunes. Pour finir, cette étude souligne l’importance de travailler en étroite collaboration avec les équipes pédagogiques et les parents d’enfants bilingues afin de fournir des recommandations concrètes pour enrichir le langage oral.

5

Samb, Badara, Gilles Pison, Annabel Desgrées du Loû, and Jean-François Trape. "L'évolution des causes de décès d'enfants en Afrique : une étude de cas au Sénégal avec la méthode d'autopsie verbale." Population Vol. 51, no. 4 (April 1, 1996): 845–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/popu.p1996.51n4-5.0881.

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Résumé Desgrées Du Loû (Annabel), Pison (Gilles), Samb (Badara), Trape (Jean-François.). - L'évolution des causes de décès d'enfants en Afrique : une étude de cas au Sénégal avec la méthode d'autopsie verbale Dans les pays où les malades sont rarement examinés par un médecin et où les registres médicaux sont insuffisants pour déterminer les causes de la mortalité, force est de recourir à d'autres sources pour obtenir ces informations. Une méthode de collecte d'informations sur les causes de décès par des non-médecins a été mise au point dans plusieurs pays en développement, dite méthode des « autopsies verbales » : après chaque décès, une enquête est effectuée auprès des familles, à partir de questionnaires standardisés portant sur les symptômes et l'histoire de la maladie qui a conduit au décès. Nous avons appliqué cette méthode à tous les décès d'enfants de moins de 5 ans, sur une période de 10 ans (1984-1993) dans la zone d'étude de Bandafassi, au Sénégal Oriental, où une population d'environ 8 000 habitants est suivie depuis 25 ans par enquête démographique à passage annuel. Bien que le pourcentage de décès dont la cause demeure indéterminée par cette méthode reste élevé (de 30 à 40 %), celle-ci nous a permis de détecter les maladies les plus meurtrières dans chaque classe d'âge et les principales variations des causes de la mortalité selon des facteurs démographiques (le sexe et l'âge) ou climatiques (la saison du décès). Enfin, la répétition de ces enquêtes chaque année sur 10 ans donne une idée des évolutions des causes de décès les plus importantes, ce qui permet d'évaluer le succès des programmes sanitaires mis en œuvre, ou d'orienter ceux à venir.

6

Fromentin, M., N. Ajzenberg, F. Bonhomme, and C. M. Samama. "Étude de validité d’un questionnaire de diathèse hémorragique standardisé." Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation 32 (September 2013): A369—A370. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annfar.2013.07.691.

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7

Kuorinka, I., B. Jonsson, A. Kilbom, H. Vinterberg, F. Biering-Sørensen, G. Andersson, and K. Jørgensen. "Standardised Nordic questionnaires for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms." Applied Ergonomics 18, no. 3 (September 1987): 233–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-6870(87)90010-x.

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8

Guillard, R., F. Decobecq, M. J. Fraysse, A. Favre, M. Congedo, V. Loche, M. Boyer, and A. Londero. "Traduction française validée du questionnaire standardisé d’anamnèse d’acouphène ESIT-SQ." Annales françaises d'Oto-rhino-laryngologie et de Pathologie Cervico-faciale 140, no. 4 (September 2023): 155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aforl.2022.09.015.

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9

Miller, Victoria, Gitanjali M. Singh, Jennifer Onopa, Julia Reedy, Peilin Shi, Jianyi Zhang, Adeem Tahira, et al. "Global Dietary Database 2017: data availability and gaps on 54 major foods, beverages and nutrients among 5.6 million children and adults from 1220 surveys worldwide." BMJ Global Health 6, no. 2 (February 2021): e003585. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003585.

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BackgroundWe aimed to systematically identify, standardise and disseminate individual-level dietary intake surveys from up to 207 countries for 54 foods, beverages and nutrients, including subnational intakes by age, sex, education and urban/rural residence, from 1980 to 2015.MethodsBetween 2008–2011 and 2014–2020, the Global Dietary Database (GDD) project systematically searched for surveys assessing individual-level intake worldwide. We prioritised nationally or subnationally representative surveys using 24-hour recalls, Food-Frequency Questionnaires or short standardised questionnaires. Data were retrieved from websites or corresponding members as individual-level food group microdata or aggregate stratum-level data. Standardisation included quality assessment; data cleaning; categorising of foods and nutrients and their units; aggregation by demographic strata and energy adjustment.ResultsWe standardised and incorporated 1220 surveys into the final GDD 2017 database, together represented 188 countries and 99.0% of the world’s population in 2015. 72.1% were nationally, 17.0% subnationally, and 10.9% community-level representative. 41.2% used Food-Frequency Questionnaires; 23.4%, 24-hour recalls; 15.8%, Demographic Health Survey questionnaires; 13.1%, biomarkers and 6.4%, household surveys. 73.9% of surveys included data on children; 52.2%, by urban and rural residence; and 30.2%, by education. Most surveys were in high-income countries, followed by sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. Most commonly ascertained foods were fruits (N=803 surveys), non-starchy vegetables (N=787) and sugar-sweetened beverages (N=440); and nutrients, sodium (N=343), energy (N=256), calcium (N=224) and fibre (N=200). Least available data were on iodine, vitamin A, plant protein, selenium, added sugar and animal protein.ConclusionsThis systematic search, retrieval and standardised effort provides the most comprehensive empirical evidence on dietary intakes across and within countries worldwide.

10

Ghubash, R., T. Daradkeh, O. F. El-Rufaie, and M. T. Abou-Saleh. "A comparison of the validity of two psychiatric screening questionnaires: the Arabic General Health Questionnaire (AGHQ) and Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20) in UAE, using Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis." European Psychiatry 16, no. 2 (March 2001): 122–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(01)00550-8.

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AbstractThis study compared the ability of the Arabic General Health questionnaire (AGHQ) and Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20) to screen ICD-10 psychiatric disorders in an Arab community in Al Ain, United Arab Emirates. Standardised psychiatric assessments of subjects using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) were carried out. The Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis was used to determine validity indices for the AGHQ and SRQ-20. For the AGHQ, sensitivity, specificity and area under the curve (AUC) were 86, 85 and 93% respectively, while for the SRQ-20, validity indices were 83, 83 and 90% respectively. Overall performance of the AGHQ was significantly better than the SRQ-20, especially in males and those under the age of 30 years. We conclude that both questionnaires are valid screening instruments in an Arab community in the UAE.

11

Lund, J. N. "Hospital autopsy: standardised questionnaire survey to determine junior doctors' perceptions." BMJ 323, no. 7303 (July 7, 2001): 21–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.323.7303.21.

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12

Blenkiron, E. Lucy. "Uptake of Standardised Hand Assessments in Rheumatology: Why is It so Low?" British Journal of Occupational Therapy 68, no. 4 (April 2005): 148–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030802260506800402.

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Occupational therapists are under increasing pressure to incorporate standardised assessments into clinical practice, but little evidence of the actual uptake has been published to date. This paper begins to address this knowledge gap by reporting the results of a United Kingdom survey of the uptake of standardised hand assessments by occupational therapists in hospital-based rheumatology services. A purpose-designed postal questionnaire was mailed to ‘The Senior Occupational Therapist in Rheumatology’ at every hospital in the United Kingdom where a consultant rheumatologist was known to practise, seeking information on participants' knowledge about, use of and attitudes towards standardised hand assessments. The overall response rate was 80% (160/200). The 118 respondents who returned completed questionnaires reported a very low uptake of standardised hand assessments, with fewer than 10% using measures of observed task performance. The reasons for preferring non-standardised instruments clustered under six themes: advantages of non-standardised measures, access, delivery of care, training, barriers and exceptions. The barriers to increasing the uptake of standardised hand assessments by occupational therapists working in rheumatology need to be addressed. Initiatives are recommended to assist clinicians in selecting suitable standardised hand assessments, but occupational therapists must also accept their individual responsibility for implementing standardised assessments.

13

Stapleton, E., and R. Mills. "Role of open-ended questionnaires in patients with balance symptoms." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 122, no. 2 (June 25, 2007): 139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215107009073.

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AbstractIntroduction:A clear and detailed clinical history is essential in the assessment of patients with balance symptoms. The aim of this study was to assess the usefulness of open-ended questionnaires in the specialist balance clinic.Methods:Fifty-four consecutive new patients completed an open-ended questionnaire, prior to a consultation in which the clinical history was taken using a standardised proforma. The results of the two were compared.Results:The open-ended questionnaires provided patient-centred data, and did not provide clinicians with sufficient data for diagnosis. Patients were more likely to respond in the affirmative when asked about symptoms directly, than to report the same symptoms spontaneously on an open-ended questionnaire. When questions had a number of possible answers, patients were more likely to report them in full in an open-ended questionnaire than to provide a response during direct questioning.

14

de Jesus Mari, Jair, and Paul Williams. "A Validity Study of a Psychiatric Screening Questionnaire (SRQ-20) in Primary Care in the city of Sao Paulo." British Journal of Psychiatry 148, no. 1 (January 1986): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.148.1.23.

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A validity study of the Self-Report Questionnaire (20 item version, Hardinget al,1980) against the criterion of a standardised psychiatric interview (Goldberget al,1970) was carried out at three primary care clinics in Sao Paulo; 875 patients filled in the SRQ-20 questionnaires and a subsample of 260 was interviewed by the psychiatrist. The SRQ-20 was shown to be a feasible screening instrument for psycho-emotional disturbance in these settings. Sensitivity was 83% and specificity 80%, and the questionnaire was a good indicator of morbidity. A correlation was found between questionnaire total scores and independent clinical judgment (r= +0.70). A sex difference in the validity coefficients is described.

15

King, Michael, Sokratis Dinos, Jenifer Shaw, Robert Watson, Scott Stevens, Filippo Passetti, Scott Weich, and Marc Serfaty. "The Stigma Scale: development of a standardised measure of the stigma of mental illness." British Journal of Psychiatry 190, no. 3 (March 2007): 248–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.106.024638.

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BackgroundThere is concern about the stigma of mental illness, but it is difficult to measure stigma consistently.AimsTo develop a standardised instrument to measure the stigma of mental illness.MethodWe used qualitative data from interviews with mental health service users to develop a pilot scale with 42 items. We recruited 193 service users in order to standardise the scale. Of these, 93 were asked to complete the questionnaire twice, 2 weeks apart, of whom 60 (65%) did so. Items with a test–retest reliability kappa coefficient of 0.4 or greater were retained and subjected to common factor analysis.ResultsThe final 28-item stigma scale has a three-factor structure: the first concerns discrimination, the second disclosure and the third potential positive aspects of mental illness. Stigma scale scores were negatively correlated with global self-esteem.ConclusionsThis self-report questionnaire, which can be completed in 5–10 min, may help us understand more about the role of stigma of psychiatric illness in research and clinical settings.

16

Burger-Stritt, Stephanie, Annemarie Eff, Marcus Quinkler, Tina Kienitz, Bettina Stamm, Holger S. Willenberg, Gesine Meyer, et al. "Standardised patient education in adrenal insufficiency: a prospective multi-centre evaluation." European Journal of Endocrinology 183, no. 2 (August 2020): 119–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/eje-20-0181.

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Objective Patients with adrenal insufficiency (AI) suffer from impaired quality of life and are at risk of adrenal crisis (AC) despite established replacement therapy. Patient education is regarded an important measure for prevention of AC and improvement of AI management. A standardized education programme was elaborated for patients with chronic AI in Germany. Design Longitudinal, prospective, questionnaire-based, multi-centre study. Methods During 2-h sessions, patients (n = 526) were provided with basic knowledge on AI, equipped with emergency cards and sets and trained in self-injection of hydrocortisone. To evaluate the education programme, patients from eight certified centres completed questionnaires before, immediately after and 6–9 months after training. Results 399 completed data sets were available for analysis. Questionnaire score-values were significantly higher after patient education, indicating successful knowledge transfer (baseline: 17 ± 7.1 of a maximum score of 29; after training: 23 ± 4.2; P < 0.001), and remained stable over 6–9 months. Female sex, younger age and primary cause of AI were associated with higher baseline scores; after education, age, cause of AI and previous adrenal crisis had a significant main effect on scores. 91% of patients would dare performing self-injection after training, compared to 68% at baseline. An improvement of subjective well-being through participation in the education programme was indicated by 95% of the patients 6–9 months after participation. Conclusion Patient group education in chronic AI represents a helpful tool for the guidance of patients, their self-assurance and their knowledge on prevention of adrenal crises. Repeated training and adaptation to specific needs, for example, of older patients is needed.

17

Jeebhay, Mohamed, Hille Suojalehto, Paul Henneberger, and Marcela Valverde. "SS61-04 A REVIEW OF VALIDATED INSTRUMENTS FOR WORK-RELATED ASTHMA AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE WAQASS QUESTIONNAIRE AND ALGORITHM FOR SCREENING AND SURVEILLANCE." Occupational Medicine 74, Supplement_1 (July 1, 2024): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0358.

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Abstract Introduction Respiratory questionnaires for workplace surveillance or epidemiological surveys are important tools for detecting work-related asthma (WRA). There is a need for a valid and reliable WRA questionnaire that is administered easily and used widely. The project aim was to review the evidence on WRA questionnaires and algorithms, and propose a standardised instrument. Materials and Methods A systematic literature search was conducted in PubMed, Embase and Cochrane for all years until March 2021. Search terms addressed topics on asthma, occupational diseases, questionnaires, surveys and algorithms. The questionnaire components evaluated by taskforce members identified six high-quality studies, accounting for five questionnaires and two algorithms. Information was extracted on instrument construction, specific questions used, validation and performance. A set of common questions was identified and an algorithm developed for identifying suspected WRA. The questionnaire items were sorted into a) general allergy and asthma (GA), b) WRA or rhinitis, and assigned scores. Results The final WRA questionnaire and algorithm for screening and surveillance was constructed. The questionnaire contains eight questions on general asthma symptoms, diagnosis and medication, four on WRA symptoms and two on work-related ocular-nasal symptoms. A total WRA total score (WRATS), being the sum of the GA total score (GATS) and WRA symptom score (WRASS), if ≥1 triggers referral for clinical assessment and tests to confirm WRA. Conclusions This is the first WRA questionnaire based on validated questions from previous studies. Future studies need to evaluate its performance in diverse geographic and occupational settings, to enable refinement and translation for widespread use.

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Barnes, Hayley, Seham Elmrayed, Christopher Michael Barber, Johanna Feary, Cathryn T. Lee, Sheiphali Gandhi, Cheryl E. Peters, Margaret L. Salisbury, and Kerri A. Johannson. "Scoping review of exposure questionnaires and surveys in interstitial lung disease." BMJ Open Respiratory Research 11, no. 1 (May 2024): e002155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjresp-2023-002155.

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BackgroundMany interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) have clear causal relationships with environmental and occupational exposures. Exposure identification can assist with diagnosis, understanding disease pathogenesis, prognostication and prevention of disease progression and occurrence in others at risk. Despite the importance of exposure identification in ILD, there is no standardised assessment approach. Many questionnaires are in clinical and research use, yet their utility, applicability, relevance and performance characteristics are unknown.ObjectivesThis scoping review aimed to summarise the available evidence relating to ILD exposure assessment questionnaires, identify research gaps and inform the content for a future single evidence-based ILD questionnaire.MethodsA scoping review based on Arksey and O’Malley’s methodological framework was conducted. Eligibility criteria: Any questionnaire that elicited exposures specific to ILD was included. A modified COSMIN Risk of Bias Framework was used to assess quality. Sources of evidence: Relevant articles were identified from MEDLINE and EMBASE up to 23 July 2023.Results22 exposure questionnaires were identified, including 15 generally pertaining to ILD, along with several disease-specific questionnaires for hypersensitivity pneumonitis (n=4), chronic beryllium disease, sarcoidosis and silicosis (1 questionnaire each). For most questionnaires, quality was low, whereby the methods used to determine exposure inclusion and questionnaire validation were not reported or not performed. Collectively the questionnaires covered 158 unique exposures and at-risk occupations, most commonly birds, mould/water damage, wood dust, asbestos, farming, automotive mechanic and miners. Only five questionnaires also provided free-text fields, and 13 queried qualifiers such as temporality or respiratory protection.ConclusionsDesigning a robust ILD-specific questionnaire should include an evidence-based and relevance-based approach to exposure derivation, with clinicians and patients involved in its development and tested to ensure relevance and feasibility.

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Schunemann, H. J. "A randomised trial to evaluate the self-administered standardised chronic respiratory questionnaire." European Respiratory Journal 25, no. 1 (January 1, 2005): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.04.00029704.

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20

Gómez-Rodríguez, Rosa, Belén Díaz-Pulido, Carlos Gutiérrez-Ortega, Beatriz Sánchez-Sánchez, and María Torres-Lacomba. "Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Validation of the Standardised Nordic Questionnaire Spanish Version in Musicians." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 2 (January 19, 2020): 653. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020653.

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Background: The Standardised Nordic Questionnaire (SNQ) is an instrument to analyse the musculoskeletal symptoms in an ergonomic or occupational health context. We aimed to cross-culturally adapt and evaluate the psychometric properties of the SNQ among Spanish musicians. Methods: Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric validation (reliability, validity, and feasibility) was performed. Reliability was analysed by test-retest reliability (Cohen’s Kappa) and internal consistency (Kuder–Richardson). Content and face validity were measured by the Expert Committee and the opinion of participants. Construct validity (Mann–Whitney U test) was measured by comparing with questionnaires used to assess pain and disability in neck, shoulders, upper back, and low back regions. Feasibility was calculated with the average response time. Results: A total of 312 Spanish musicians were included. The Spanish version of SNQ achieved good semantic, conceptual, idiomatic, and content equivalence. For most of the variables, test-retest reliability was good to very good (k = 0.60–0.81). The internal consistency showed good to acceptable (Kuder–Richardson 20 (KR20) = 0.737–0.873). Participants with versus without musculoskeletal problems in a related region showed significantly higher disability/pain, indicating a good construct validity. About the feasibility, the average response time of the questionnaire was 6 min (±2). Conclusions: The results show that the Spanish SNQ is reliable, valid, and feasible screening tool to assess musculoskeletal problems among musicians.

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Gillett, George. "Pink and blue: the role of gender in psychiatric diagnosis." Journal of Medical Ethics 45, no. 4 (November 14, 2018): 271–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2018-105042.

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Why are the diagnostic criteria of some psychiatric disorders standardised by gender while others are not? Why standardise symptom questionnaires by gender but not other personal characteristics such as ethnicity, socioeconomic class or sexual orientation? And how might our changing attitudes towards gender, born from scientific research and changing societal narratives, alter our opinion of these questions? This paper approaches these dilemmas by assessing the concept of diagnosis in psychiatry itself, before analysing two common approaches to the study of psychiatric diagnosis; the naturalist and constructivist views. The paper assesses the relative merits and significance of each, before turning its attention to the nature of gender and its relevance to psychiatry. The paper introduces a framework to approach gender-based diagnostic bias and concludes by drawing a distinction between qualitative and quantitative standardisation, arguing that gender standardisation of psychiatric diagnoses is ethically justified in the former but not the latter.

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Nabilah A, Hafidzah, Mein Kharnolis, and Peppy Mayasari. "Standardisasi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) di Ruang Kerja Praktik Tata Busana pada Kelas XI SMK Negeri 1 Brondong Lamongan." Journal on Education 6, no. 1 (May 26, 2023): 918–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31004/joe.v6i1.3010.

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This study aims to describe the standardization of OSH in the fashion practice workspace of SMK Negeri 1 Brondong Lamongan, using a qualitative descriptive method, data collection techniques in the form of observation, questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The research instruments used were observation sheets and student response questionnaires totaling 24 students of class XI. The basis for OSH standardization uses the Undang-Undang Dasar Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia No.1 Tahun 1970 tentang keselamatan kerja. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Observations on the application of OSH in the practical workspace have not met the standards. (2) The participants' responses to the OSH questionnaire obtained results that 1% of students answered disagree, 23% neutral, 58% agreed, and 18% of students answered strongly agreed, with an overall result of 79 which stated that most students had implemented OSH. (3) the factors that influence the implementation of the completeness of Occapational Safety and Health (OSH) standardization are the budget or finance (economy).

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Antcliff, Deborah, Anne-Maree Keenan, Philip Keeley, Steve Woby, and Linda McGowan. "Testing a newly developed activity pacing framework for chronic pain/fatigue: a feasibility study." BMJ Open 11, no. 12 (December 2021): e045398. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045398.

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ObjectivesTo test the feasibility of using a new activity pacing framework to standardise healthcare professionals’ instructions of pacing, and explore whether measures of activity pacing/symptoms detected changes following treatment.DesignSingle-arm, repeated measures study.SettingOne National Health Service (NHS) Pain Service in Northern England, UK.ParticipantsAdult patients with chronic pain/fatigue, including chronic low back pain, chronic widespread pain, fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis.InterventionsSix-week rehabilitation programme, standardised using the activity pacing framework.Outcome measuresFeasibility was explored via patients’ recruitment/attrition rates, adherence and satisfaction, and healthcare professionals’ fidelity. Questionnaire data were collected from patients at the start and end of the programme (T1 and T2, respectively) and 3 months’ follow-up (T3). Questionnaires included measures of activity pacing, current/usual pain, physical/mental fatigue, depression, anxiety, self-efficacy, avoidance, physical/mental function and quality of life. Mean changes in activity pacing and symptoms between T1-T2, T2-T3 and T1-T3 were estimated.ResultsOf the 139 eligible patients, 107 patients consented (recruitment rate=77%); 65 patients completed T2 (T1-T2 attrition rate=39%), and 52 patients completed T3 (T1-T3 attrition rate=51%). At T2, patients’ satisfaction ratings averaged 9/10, and 89% attended ≥5 rehabilitation programme sessions. Activity pacing and all symptoms improved between T1 and T2, with smaller improvements maintained at T3.ConclusionThe activity pacing framework was feasible to implement and patients’ ability to pace and manage their symptoms improved. Future work will employ a suitable comparison group and test the framework across wider settings to explore the effects of activity pacing in a randomised controlled trial.Trial registration numberNCT03497585.

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Peeters, M., A. Venker-van Haagen, and W. Wolvekamp. "Evaluation of a standardised questionnaire for the detection of dysphagia in 69 dogs." Veterinary Record 132, no. 9 (February 27, 1993): 211–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.132.9.211.

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Hand, Christopher. "A standardised questionnaire for evaluating hospital-based rotations for general practice vocational training." Education for Primary Care 26, no. 5 (September 3, 2015): 358. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14739879.2015.1079437.

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Viniol, Annika, Martina Lommler-Thamer, Erika Baum, and Norbert Donner Banzhoff. "A standardised questionnaire for evaluating hospital-based rotations in general practice vocational training." Education for Primary Care 26, no. 3 (May 2015): 148–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14739879.2015.11494334.

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Bauer, M., H. Böhrer, G. Aichele, A. Bach, and E. Martin. "Measuring patient satisfaction with anaesthesia: perioperative questionnaire versus standardised face-to-face interview." Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 45, no. 1 (January 2001): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-6576.2001.450111.x.

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Fraser, Iain J., Martin Müller, and Julia Schwarzkopf. "Dear supplier, how sustainable are you?" Sustainability Management Forum | NachhaltigkeitsManagementForum 28, no. 3-4 (November 13, 2020): 127–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00550-020-00507-z.

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AbstractThis article analyses one of the most common tools employed by global focal companies in sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) across all industries: supplier sustainability self-assessment questionnaires. Extant research has moved beyond the questions of whether and which suppliers should be assessed. Current research is already focussing on how to share and standardise such assessment data. Despite mounting general research on SSCM, we identified that specific tools such as self-assessment questionnaires have not been empirically analysed in SSCM literature. Thus, this paper addresses the research questions of what differences there are among supplier self-assessment questionnaires and how supplier responses to such questionnaires might be influenced. Our research involves an abductive multiple-case study design and an analysis of over 25,000 responses from globally dispersed suppliers to two types of supplier sustainability self-assessment questionnaires administered and requested by a global automotive focal company.Although the two questionnaires covered similar areas of sustainability practices and were administered to suppliers of the same focal company, the suppliers’ responses demonstrated various observable differences in average sustainability scores.Social desirability bias and supplier assessment fatigue were identified as issues confronting such questionnaires. We find that questionnaire design, how the questionnaire is embedded in the focal company’s processes and institutional settings are factors that potentially influence suppliers’ responses and could counteract social desirability bias and supplier assessment fatigue. Based on these findings we make suggestions for improving these SSCM tools and provide recommendations for further research.

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van der Meer, Akke-Nynke, Kim de Jong, Aranka Hoekstra-Kuik, Elisabeth H. Bel, and Anneke ten Brinke. "Dynamic hyperinflation impairs daily life activity in asthma." European Respiratory Journal 53, no. 4 (January 24, 2019): 1801500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.01500-2018.

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IntroductionDynamic hyperinflation has been documented in asthma, yet its impact on overall health and daily life activities is unclear. We assessed the prevalence of dynamic hyperinflation in moderate to severe asthma and its relationship with the scores of a set of specific and general respiratory health questionnaires.Methods77 nonsmoking asthma patients (Global Initiative for Asthma steps 4–5) were recruited consecutively and completed five questionnaires: Asthma Control Questionnaire, Clinical COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) Questionnaire, St George's Respiratory Questionnaire, London Chest Activity of Daily Living scale (LCADL) and Shortness of Breath with Daily Activities (SOBDA). Dynamic hyperinflation was defined as ≥10% reduction in inspiratory capacity induced by standardised metronome-paced tachypnoea. Associations between level of dynamic hyperinflation and questionnaire scores were assessed and adjusted for asthma severity.Results81% (95% CI 71.7–89.4%) of patients showed dynamic hyperinflation. Higher levels of dynamic hyperinflation were related to poorer scores on all questionnaires (r=0.228–0.385, p<0.05). After adjustment for asthma severity, dynamic hyperinflation remained associated with poorer scores on LCADL (p=0.027) and SOBDA (p=0.031).ConclusionDynamic hyperinflation is associated with poorer overall health and impaired daily life activities, independent of asthma severity. Because of its major impact on everyday life activities, dynamic hyperinflation is an important target for treatment in asthma.

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Philip-Joet, F. "Un nouveau questionnaire de qualité de vie standardisé et spécifique aux apnées obstructives du sommeil." Revue des Maladies Respiratoires 22 (June 2005): 153–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0761-8425(05)73035-7.

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Goutaki, Myrofora, Jean-François Papon, Mieke Boon, Carmen Casaulta, Ernst Eber, Estelle Escudier, Florian S. Halbeisen, et al. "Standardised clinical data from patients with primary ciliary dyskinesia: FOLLOW-PCD." ERJ Open Research 6, no. 1 (January 2020): 00237–2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00237-2019.

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Clinical data on primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) are limited, heterogeneous and mostly derived from retrospective chart reviews, leading to missing data and unreliable symptoms and results of physical examinations. We need standardised prospective data collection to study phenotypes, severity and prognosis and improve standards of care.A large, international and multidisciplinary group of PCD experts developed FOLLOW-PCD, a standardised clinical PCD form and patient questionnaire. We identified existing forms for clinical data collection via the Better Experimental Approaches to Treat PCD (BEAT-PCD) COST Action network and a literature review. We selected and revised the content items with the working group and patient representatives. We then revised several drafts in an adapted Delphi process, refining the content and structure.FOLLOW-PCD has a modular structure, to allow flexible use based on local practice and research focus. It includes patient-completed versions for the modules on symptoms and lifestyle. The form allows a comprehensive standardised clinical assessment at baseline and for annual reviews and a short documentation for routine follow-up. It can either be completed using printable paper forms or using an online REDCap database.Data collected in FOLLOW-PCD version 1.0 is available in real-time for national and international monitoring and research. The form will be adapted in the future after extensive piloting in different settings and we encourage the translation of the patient questionnaires to multiple languages. FOLLOW-PCD will facilitate quality research based on prospective standardised data from routine care, which can be pooled between centres, to provide first-line and real-time evidence for clinical decision-making.

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Jones, Rhidian, Sadie Burdett, Matthew Jefferies, and Abhijit R. Guha. "Treating the boxer's fracture in Wales: a postal survey." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 92, no. 3 (April 2010): 236–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/003588410x12628812458176.

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INTRODUCTION There is no standardised treatment for fifth metacarpal neck fractures. Treatment of this common fracture can vary from immediate mobilisation to immobilisation in a plaster cast for 3 weeks. There is no literature identifying current practice amongst surgeons. SUBJECTS AND METHODS This survey's aim was to reveal current practice in Wales by means of a postal questionnaire sent to all Welsh orthopaedic consultants. RESULTS The questionnaire had a 60% response rate. Results demonstrated varied opinion regarding the degree of displacement warranting reduction. Overall, 10% of surgeons reduce the fracture at 30° of displacement, 29% at 40°, 18% at 50° and 20% at 60° of displacement. The treatment was also very varied. Most surgeons preferred to treat these fractures with neighbour strapping (43%,) while others preferred plaster immobilisation (39%) or immediate mobilisation (10%.) Only 22% of surgeons discharge these patients back to the community after their first visit to out-patients while 13% offer two follow-up appointments. CONCLUSIONS The treatment being offered for this common fracture in Wales is inconsistent. There is a need to develop evidence- based best practice guidelines which should standardise the treatment of this common injury. Perhaps, a large multicentre outcome study may enable this to be drawn up in the future.

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Green, David. "How come our clients don’t love our questionnaires as much as we expect them to?" Clinical Psychology Forum 1, no. 307 (July 2018): 4–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpscpf.2018.1.307.4.

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Psychologists are increasingly being exhorted to use standardised questionnaires to solicit feedback from their clients concerning their experience of therapy. However, not all consumers of psychotherapy appreciate this invitation. This paper explores some of the reasons for their reservations and considers alternative ways to track treatment progress.

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Reinholz, Markus, Hannah Schwaiger, Julian Poetschke, Andreas Epple, Thomas Ruzicka, Tanja Von Braunmühl, and Gerd G. Gauglitz. "Objective and subjective treatment evaluation of scars using optical coherence tomography, sonography, photography, and standardised questionnaires." European Journal of Dermatology 26, no. 6 (November 2016): 599–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/ejd.2016.2873.

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Richter, J. G., A. Becker, T. Koch, M. Nixdorf, R. Willers, R. Monser, B. Schacher, R. Alten, C. Specker, and M. Schneider. "Self-assessments of patients via Tablet PC in routine patient care: comparison with standardised paper questionnaires." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 67, no. 12 (December 1, 2008): 1739–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ard.2008.090209.

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Antonopoulou, Maria, Charlotte Ekdahl, Markos Sgantzos, Nikos Antonakis, and Christos Lionis. "Translation and standardisation into Greek of the standardised general Nordic questionnaire for the musculoskeletal symptoms." European Journal of General Practice 10, no. 1 (January 2004): 33–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/13814780409094226.

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Lacasse, Y. "A new standardised and self-administered quality of life questionnaire specific to obstructive sleep apnoea." Thorax 59, no. 6 (June 1, 2004): 494–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thx.2003.011205.

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Ballinger, Brian R., and Andrew H. Reid. "A Standardised Assessment of Personality Disorder in Mental Handicap." British Journal of Psychiatry 150, no. 1 (January 1987): 108–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.150.1.108.

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Forty patients with mild or moderate mental handicap were assessed by two psychiatrists using the scale devised by Mann et al, 1981 which describes abnormalities of personality. Analysis by weighted Kappa showed excellent agreement for some items (introversion, hysterical explosive, sociopathic, anankastic and affective). This questionnaire may be useful in the evaluation of personality in the mentally handicapped.

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Antonov, A., and G. Hamilton. "O044 PROMISing questionnaires to measure sleep disturbance and impairment." SLEEP Advances 2, Supplement_1 (October 1, 2021): A19—A20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleepadvances/zpab014.043.

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Abstract Background Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is highly prevalent in Australia with significant health and economic impacts. OSA severity as measured by Apnoea Hypopnoea Index (AHI) does not reliably predict symptom burden as measured by questionnaires such as the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) or Functional Outcomes of Sleep Questionnaire (FOSQ). Our hypothesis is that utilising the standardised, scenario-agnostic, evidence-based Patient-Reported Outcomes Information System (PROMIS) questionnaires would yield better clinical utility. The primary aim was to validate PROMIS questionnaires in detecting symptom burden of OSA and its relationship to AHI. Secondary outcomes were to investigate the relationship between PROMIS questionnaires and other commonly used measures of sleep impairment and disturbance, and the relationship between PROMIS questionnaires and surrogate markers of sleep impairment on a Polysomnogram. Methods Analysis of prospectively collected data from 122 adult patients referred to an Australian University and Tertiary Hospital associated sleep apnoea clinic. All adult patients who completed extensive pre-assessment questionnaires and subsequently underwent polysomnography following clinician review were included in this study. Questionnaires included: PROMIS Sleep Disturbance, Sleep Related Impairment and Cognitive Function-Abilities questionnaires, FOSQ, ESS, Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Progress to date Data collected for all 122 participants. Preliminary analysis currently underway. Intended outcome and impact: Examine utility of the novel PROMIS scales in measuring symptom burden in patients referred for suspected OSA and its relationship to AHI. Investigate the relationship between PROMIS scales, surrogate markers of sleep impairment and other validated sleep disorder questionnaires.

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Frazer, Michael, and Stan Lindsay. "Development of a Questionnaire to Measure Concern for Dental Appearance." Psychological Reports 89, no. 2 (October 2001): 425–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2001.89.2.425.

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100 adults, selected for cosmetic dental treatment in a general dental practice, completed a 42-item questionnaire designed, on the basis of previous research and the author's clinical experience, to measure concern for dental appearance. This had high internal consistency and was reduced to a questionnaire of 23 items with internal consistency shown by a standardised Cronbach alpha of .84. An exploratory factor analysis with varimax rotation identified six factors, the main one appearing to be a measure of concern for dental appearance. The high internal consistency suggests that the total score for the revised questionnaire is a measure of a construct, concern for dental appearance. Although the simplest measure of that may be contained in the items for the first factor, a much larger sample would be necessary to confirm the complex factor structure and so the questionnaire's total score is probably the more reliable measure at present. A study is summarised showing that the total score provides a measure that, in statistical regression analysis, may predict the intentions of adults to take care of the appearance of their teeth.

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Foreman, David M., Alexis Beedie, and Ranjit Kapuge. "Clinic assessment for methylphenidate maintenance therapy in secondary care: are parental questionnaires useful?" Psychiatric Bulletin 30, no. 11 (November 2006): 406–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.30.11.406.

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Aims and MethodThere is poorer control of hyperactivity symptoms in community clinics than research settings, and difficulty in detecting such symptoms without standardised measures. Hyperkinetic children (n=29) were evaluated at follow-up using the parental version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and, independently, routine clinic reports to test the value of a parental questionnaire.ResultsThe parental SDQ identified symptoms in more patients (25, 86% v. 13, 45%), but high levels of symptoms did not necessarily imply impairment. Even clinically identified hyperactivity provoked no change in treatment.Clinical ImplicationsParental questionnaires alone are unlikely to improve clinic practice. Research is needed into what factors influence clinical decisions regarding treatment maintenance for hyperkinesis, and the adaptation of structured protocols from major research trials should be considered.

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Manners, J., S. Appleton, A. Reynolds, Y. Melaku, T. Gill, G. Micic, N. Lovato, et al. "O009 The Good Sleeper Scale-13 Items: a standardised questionnaire for the assessment of good sleepers." SLEEP Advances 2, Supplement_1 (October 1, 2021): A4—A5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleepadvances/zpab014.008.

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Abstract Introduction Good sleep is not merely the absence of sleep disorder symptoms, yet this criterion is commonly applied in research studies. We developed the Good Sleeper Scale-13 (GSS-13) to standardise identification of good sleepers. Methods We conducted a secondary analysis of the 2019 Sleep Health Foundation online survey of adult Australians (N = 2,044, aged 18–90 years). Possible GSS-13 items were chosen collaboratively with co-authors. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was conducted on 10% of the dataset chosen at random (N = 191) for factor identification and item reduction. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) on the remaining 90% (N = 1,853) tested model fit. Associations with sleep concerns, health, and daytime functioning tested validity of the final version. Results From EFA, six factors were identified: Adequate Sleep; Insomnia; Regularity; Timing; Sleep Duration; Perceived Sleep Problem. On CFA, model fit was comparable to other sleep instruments, X² (67) = 387.34, p < .001, CFI = .95, TLI = .92, RMSEA = .05. Cronbach’s alpha was largely acceptable (≥.7) across subscales. Consistent correlations were found between GSS-13 global scores and outcomes, including “a good night’s sleep” (r = .65, p < .001), feeling un-refreshed (r = -.53, p < .001), and general health rating (r = .44, p < .001). Classification accuracy for insomnia symptoms was also high (AUC = .84). Conclusions The GSS-13 is psychometrically sound, correlated well with sleep, health, and daytime functioning, and can be used to identify good sleepers for research. Future work will test relationships with other sleep measures.

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Genitsaridi, Eleni, Marta Partyka, Silvano Gallus, Jose A. Lopez-Escamez, Martin Schecklmann, Marzena Mielczarek, Natalia Trpchevska, et al. "Standardised profiling for tinnitus research: The European School for Interdisciplinary Tinnitus Research Screening Questionnaire (ESIT-SQ)." Hearing Research 377 (June 2019): 353–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heares.2019.02.017.

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Zollitsch, Linda, Nicolaus Wilder, and Julia Priess-Buchheit. "The development of a four-tier test to evaluate research integrity training." Open Research Europe 1 (August 4, 2021): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.13339.1.

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Although higher education institutions across Europe and beyond are paying more and more attention to research integrity training, there are few studies and little evidence on what works and what does not work in such training. One way to overcome this challenge is to evaluate such training with standardised instruments. Experts/trainers have used qualitative approaches to evaluate their research integrity training's successes, but it is difficult to compare their results with others. Sometimes they conduct standardised tests drawn from ethics education or other related fields, but these tests do not assess research integrity's core themes. At present, there is a lack of standardised instruments designed to specifically evaluate success in research integrity training. This article presents a pre-validated instrument for this purpose. Named the P2I questionnaire, it is designed as a four-tier test and based on the European Code of Conduct for Research Integrity; in it, testees choose a (scientific) practice to address an issue, justify their decision, and describe how confident they are with their decisions. The development of the P2I questionnaire is outlined in three steps. After describing the research integrity (alternatively, the responsible conduct of research) training successes, the article notes scientific and non-scientific patterns and then concludes with a pre-validated and revised version of the P2I questionnaire. This questionnaire is intended as a first step in a discourse on standardised research integrity measurements and is one step towards an evidence-based improvement of research integrity training.

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Ngiam, Nicola, and Chuen-Yee Hor. "Perspectives of the Asian Standardised Patient." Asia Pacific Scholar 6, no. 2 (May 4, 2021): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.29060/taps.2021-6-2/oa2327.

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Introduction: Standardised patients (SPs) have been involved in medical education for the past 50 years. Their role has evolved from assisting in history-taking and communication skills to portraying abnormal physical signs and hybrid simulations. This increases exposure of their physical and psychological domains to the learner. Asian SPs who come from more conservative cultures may be inhibited in some respect. This study aims to explore the attitudes and perspectives of Asian SPs with respect to their role and case portrayal. Methods: This was a cohort questionnaire study of SPs involved in a high-stakes assessment activity at a university medical school in Singapore. Results: 66 out of 71 SPs responded. Racial distribution was similar to population norms in Singapore (67% Chinese, 21% Malay, 8% Indian). SPs were very keen to provide feedback to students. A significant number were uncomfortable with portraying mental disorders (26%) or terminal illness (16%) and discussing Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS, 14%) or Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs, 14%). SPs were uncomfortable with intimate examinations involving the front of the chest (46%, excluding breast), and even abdominal examination (35%). SPs perceive that they improve quality of teaching and are cost effective. Conclusion: The Asian SPs in our institution see themselves as a valuable tool in medical education. Sensitivity to the cultural background of SPs in case writing and the training process is necessary to ensure that SPs are comfortable with their role. Additional training and graded exposure may be necessary for challenging scenarios and physical examination.

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Goutaki, Myrofora, Leonie Hüsler, Yin Ting Lam, Helena M. Koppe, Andreas Jung, Romain Lazor, Loretta Müller, Eva S. L. Pedersen, and Claudia E. Kuehni. "Respiratory symptoms of Swiss people with primary ciliary dyskinesia." ERJ Open Research 8, no. 2 (February 18, 2022): 00673–2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00673-2021.

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BackgroundMostly derived from chart reviews, where symptoms are recorded in a nonstandardised manner, clinical data about primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) are inconsistent, which leads to missing and unreliable information. We assessed the prevalence and frequency of respiratory and ear symptoms and studied differences by age and sex among an unselected population of Swiss people with PCD.MethodsWe sent a questionnaire that included items from the FOLLOW-PCD standardised questionnaire to all Swiss PCD registry participants.ResultsWe received questionnaires from 74 (86%) out of 86 invited persons or their caregivers (median age 23 years, range 3–73 years), including 68% adults (≥18 years) and 51% females. Among participants, 70 (94%) reported chronic nasal symptoms; most frequently runny nose (65%), blocked nose (55%) or anosmia (38%). Ear pain and hearing problems were reported by 58% of the participants. Almost all (99%) reported cough and sputum production. The most common chronic cough complications were gastro-oesophageal reflux (n=11; 15%), vomiting (n=8; 11%) and urinary incontinence (n=6; 8%). Only nine (12%) participants reported frequent wheeze, which occurred mainly during infection or exercise, while 49 (66%) reported shortness of breath, and 9% even at rest or during daily activities. Older patients reported more frequent nasal symptoms and shortness of breath. We found no difference by sex or ultrastructural ciliary defect.ConclusionThis is the first study to describe patient-reported PCD symptoms. The consistent collection of standardised clinical data will allow us to better characterise the phenotypic variability of the disease and study disease course and prognosis.

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Pilipović-Spasojević, Olivera, Nenad Ponorac, and Mira Spremo. "Correlation of physical activity with stress, depression and anxiety in female students." Scripta Medica 51, no. 4 (2020): 244–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/scriptamed51-27863.

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Background/Aim: The period of beginning of studies is a stressful period of life in which students are expected to develop skills and abilities with which they will be able to take on the most important roles in all areas of social activity. Physical activity (PA) triggers and remodels mental health. The aim of the study was to determine the correlation between PA and stress, anxiety and depression in female students. Methods: Epidemiological observational study was performed and included a representative sample of 408 healthy female students aged 19 to 22 years. Questionnaires were used and anthropometric measurement of weight and body mass index (BMI) calculation was performed. Used questionnaires were: a socio-demographic questionnaire, standardised tests: DASS-21 test (short version) for mental health assessment and International Physical Activity Questionnaire-IPAQ test (long version). Results: Mean age of female students was 20.5 ± 0.72 years, average height 168.65 ± 6.01 cm, body weight 63.09 ± 9.9 kg, and BMI 22.1 ± 3.2. A significant negative correlation was found between high PA and anxiety (r =-0.160, p = 0.001), PA and depression (r =-0.118, p = 0.01), while the category of stress had a low correlation with PA. Conclusion: This research shows that a high level of PA has no effect on stress but has an effect on reducing anxiety and depression. Carefully planned physical activities can affect the emotional status of young female students.

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Descatha, A., Y. Roquelaure, J. Mariel, J. F. Chastang, and A. Leclerc. "Mesure de l’exposition aux contraintes biomécaniques : quels liens entre evaluations standardisées de type ergonomique et de type questionnaire ?" Archives des Maladies Professionnelles et de l'Environnement 67, no. 2 (May 2006): 334–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1775-8785(06)78175-9.

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Zollitsch, Linda, Nicolaus Wilder, and Julia Priess-Buchheit. "The development of a four-tier test to evaluate training in responsible conduct of research." Open Research Europe 1 (June 24, 2022): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.13339.2.

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Although higher education institutions across Europe and beyond are paying more and more attention to research integrity (RI) and responsible conduct of research (RCR) training, there are few studies and little evidence on what works and what does not work in these training sessions. One way to overcome this challenge is to evaluate such training with standardised instruments. Experts and trainers have used qualitative approaches to evaluate their training's successes, but it is difficult to compare their results with others. Sometimes they conduct standardised tests drawn from ethics education or other related fields, but these tests do not assess core themes of research integrity as outlined in the European Code of Conduct for Research Integrity (ECoC, 2017). At present, there is a lack of available standardised instruments designed to specifically evaluate success in this training. This article presents a pre-validated instrument for this purpose. The P2I questionnaire is a four-tier test based on the European Code of Conduct for Research Integrity. In it, testees choose a practice in line with research integrity to address an issue, justify their choice, and describe how confident they are with their answers. The development of the P2I questionnaire is outlined in three steps. First we describe the status quo and gaps in evaluating training success, then we illustrate how we designed the P2I questionnaire using practices and justifications in line (and not in line) with research integrity. In the third step, this P2I questionnaire is pre-validated and revised. This questionnaire is a first attempt to engage in a discourse on standardised research integrity instruments and is one step towards an evidence-based improvement of training sessions.

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Postel-Vinay, N., F. X. Blanc, O. Steichen, B. Housset, P. Clerson, P. Eveillard, C. Leroyer, and N. Roche. "Pneumo-Quest, auto-questionnaire standardisé à compléter au domicile avant une première consultation en pneumologie : étude de validation." Revue des Maladies Respiratoires 37, no. 10 (December 2020): 776–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmr.2020.08.011.

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