Статті в журналах: "Quantitative Inheritance"

1

LAGERVALL, P. MATS. "QUANTITATIVE INHERITANCE AND DOMINANCE." Hereditas 46, no. 3-4 (July 9, 2010): 481–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.1960.tb03095.x.

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LAGERVALL, P. MATS. "QUANTITATIVE INHERITANCE AND DOMINANCE." Hereditas 47, no. 2 (September 2, 2009): 197–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.1961.tb01770.x.

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LAGERVALL, P. MATS. "QUANTITATIVE INHERITANCE AND DOMINANCE." Hereditas 47, no. 1 (September 2, 2009): 111–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.1961.tb01862.x.

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LAGERVALL, P. MATS. "QUANTITATIVE INHERITANCE AND DOMINANCE." Hereditas 47, no. 1 (September 2, 2009): 131–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.1961.tb01863.x.

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5

LAGERVALL, P. MATS. "QUANTITATIVE INHERITANCE AND DOMINANCE." Hereditas 49, no. 1-2 (September 2, 2009): 167–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.1963.tb01873.x.

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6

Coman, M. S., and A. N. Popescu. "INHERITANCE OF SOME STRAWBERRY QUANTITATIVE TRAITS." Acta Horticulturae, no. 439 (September 1997): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1997.439.7.

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7

WEXELSEN, H. "QUANTITATIVE INHERITANCE AND LINKAGE IN BARLEY." Hereditas 18, no. 3 (July 9, 2010): 307–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.1934.tb02618.x.

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8

Hofmanová, B., L. Vostrý, I. Majzlík, and H. Vostrá-Vydrová. "Characterization of greying, melanoma, and vitiligo quantitative inheritance in Old Kladruber horses." Czech Journal of Animal Science 60, No. 10 (July 15, 2016): 443–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/8524-cjas.

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9

Novoselovic, D., Marijana Baric, G. Drezner, J. Gunjaca, and A. Lalic. "Quantitative inheritance of some wheat plant traits." Genetics and Molecular Biology 27, no. 1 (2004): 92–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1415-47572004000100015.

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Khalipsky, Anatoly N., Andrey A. Churakov, Natalia M. Popova, and Olga A. Rozhanskaya. "QUANTITATIVE TRAITS INHERITANCE IN HYBRID POTATO POPULATIONS." Bulletin of KSAU, no. 11 (2021): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.36718/1819-4036-2021-11-93-99.

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11

Hortynski, J. A. "INHERITANCE OF SOME QUANTITATIVE TRAITS IN STRAWBERRY." Acta Horticulturae, no. 265 (December 1989): 75–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1989.265.7.

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12

Goksoy, A. T., A. Turkec, and Z. M. Turan. "Quantitative inheritance in sunflower (helianthus annuus l.)." Helia 25, no. 37 (2002): 131–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/hel0237131g.

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13

Schluter, Dolph, Elizabeth A. Clifford, Maria Nemethy, and Jeffrey S. McKinnon. "Parallel Evolution and Inheritance of Quantitative Traits." American Naturalist 163, no. 6 (June 2004): 809–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/383621.

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14

Hogarth, D. M., C. C. Ryan, and P. W. J. Taylor. "Quantitative inheritance of rust resistance in sugarcane." Field Crops Research 34, no. 2 (August 1993): 187–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-4290(93)90006-9.

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15

Marjanovic-Jeromela, Ana, Radovan Marinkovic, Milan Jockovic, Petar Mitrovic, Zeljko Milovac, Nikola Hristov, Jasna Savic, and Biljana Stamenkovic. "Evaluation of genetic variance components for some quantitative traits in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)." Genetika 46, no. 1 (2014): 179–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gensr1401179m.

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Three hybrid combinations obtained by crossing six winter rapeseed cultivars were analyzed for the impact of genes with additive and dominant effects and their interactions with inheritance of plant height and first lateral branch height. The linkage among the expected progeny means was checked using the scaling test method (Mather, 1949), while the estimates of genetic effects and mode of inheritance was made by the Generation Mean Analysis (Mather and Jinks, 1982). The additive dominant model did not prove adequate for plant height in all three crosses, and for first lateral branch height in the second and third cross. The inadequacy of the model showed epistatic gene effects were also of large importance in the inheritance of these traits. Duplicate epistasis for plant height inheritance was found in all three cross combinations and for inheritance of height of the first lateral branch in second and third cross combination. However, it should be emphasized that duplicate epistasis among dominant positive genes occurred on plant height inheritance in C1 and C3, and on inheritance of first lateral branch height in C3. Duplicate epistasis among dominant negative genes occurred in C2 on the mode of inheritance of both traits.

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16

Karmakar, Bibha, Ida Malkin, and Eugene Kobyliansky. "Inheritance of 18 quantitative dermatoglyphic traits based on Factors in MZ and DZ twins." Anthropologischer Anzeiger 68, no. 2 (March 1, 2011): 185–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0003-5548/2011/0083.

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17

jana, Ran, Ranjeet Singh, K. Kumar, and D. K. Sharma. "Inheritance Pattern of Quantitative Characters in Brassica juncea." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 7, no. 07 (July 10, 2018): 783–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.707.095.

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18

Hogarth, D. M., J. F. Reimers, C. C. Ryan, and P. W. J. Taylor. "Quantitative inheritance of Fiji disease resistance in sugarcane." Field Crops Research 34, no. 2 (August 1993): 175–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-4290(93)90005-8.

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19

Shi, Xian. "Quantitative Analysis Model of Chinese Folk Painting Art Inheritance and Protection Based on Data Mining." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2022 (March 31, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4527947.

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Without powerful analytical tools, people will not be able to uncover the wealth of information hidden behind the data. In order to strip the information from the massive data, it is urgent to find a reasonable solution to deal with the challenge of information overload, and to develop an intelligent and automated alternative tool. Data mining technology transforms the original data into a form suitable for operation by integrating and learning data, extracting useful data for mining, and applying various strategies of data mining to generate useful patterns and rules. Based on this, people can make predictions on new sample data and obtain information. This paper analyzes and describes the problems faced by the inheritance of Chinese folk painting art, including the lack of knowledge of the inheritors, the single inheritance content, and the crisis of the inheritance method. In view of the problems faced by the inheritance of folk painting art, this paper proposes to inherit Chinese folk painting art from the aspects of value edification, rich content, and multiple forms. We analyze the different inheritance methods of contemporary national cultural inheritance and point out that different inheritance views have a certain influence on the formulation of cultural inheritance and the choice of inheritance methods. The preprocessing part of the original data is improved before the training on the data starts. By normalizing the order of magnitude of the original data, the values of the data are all in the same order of magnitude. Taking the least mean square algorithm and the BP neural network classification algorithm as the basic algorithm idea, using the rules of batch learning, and adding the momentum term factor, an improved batch learning BP algorithm is designed. The experimental results show that the improved batch learning BP algorithm can better solve the classification problem. Chinese folk painting art can satisfy people's spiritual and material needs, and also has a positive effect on promoting people's physical and mental development.

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20

Ahmed, Ahmed A,, and Zakariya Badir Fathi. "Inheritance of Quantitative Characters in Diallel Crosses of Maize." Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture 46, no. 4 (December 1, 2018): 187–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.33899/magrj.2018.161544.

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21

Frimpong, Adams, and Osei Safo-Kantanka . "Inheritance of Quantitative Characters in Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill)." Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 9, no. 15 (July 15, 2006): 2770–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2006.2770.2776.

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22

Luby, J. J., and C. E. Finn. "Quantitative Inheritance of Plant Growth Habit in Blueberry Progenies." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 111, no. 4 (July 1986): 609–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.111.4.609.

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Abstract Genetic variance components, narrow-sense heritabilities, and general combining ability (GCA) effects were estimated for plant growth habit traits from a partial diallel cross among 17 blueberry (Vactinium corymbosum L., V. angustifolium Ait., and V. corymbosum x V. angustifolium hybrids) parents. Plant height, plant diameter, and a subjective stature rating were recorded for parent and progeny plants in 1984 after 9 growing seasons at Becker, Minn. General and specific (SCA) combining ability variances were significant for all traits. GCA variance components were larger than SCA components for height and stature rating, and heritabilities (family-mean basis) were 0.68 and 0.64, respectively, indicating the relative importance of additive genetic variance for these traits. Desired stature or height in this population should be recoverable through recurrent phenotypic selection. SCA variance components were much larger than GCA components for plant diameter measures, and heritability was low. Vaccinium angustifolium parents had very negative GCA effects for plant height and stature ratings, while parents with largely V. corymbosum ancestry had positive effects. Coefficients of determination between parental phenotype and GCA effects indicated that progeny performance should be predicted by parental phenotype for stature or height but not for diameter.

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23

Harper, A. B. "Evolutionary Stability for Interactions among Kin under Quantitative Inheritance." Genetics 121, no. 4 (April 1, 1989): 877–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/121.4.877.

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Abstract The theory of evolutionarily stable strategies (ESS) predicts the long-term evolutionary outcome of frequency-dependent selection by making a number of simplifying assumptions about the genetic basis of inheritance. I use a symmetrized multilocus model of quantitative inheritance without mutation to analyze the results of interactions between pairs of related individuals and compare the equilibria to those found by ESS analysis. It is assumed that the fitness changes due to interactions can be approximated by the exponential of a quadratic surface. The major results are the following. (1) The evolutionarily stable phenotypes found by ESS analysis are always equilibria of the model studied here. (2) When relatives interact, one of the two conditions for stability of equilibria differs between the two models; this can be accounted for by positing that the inclusive fitness function for quantitative characters is slightly different from the inclusive fitness function for characters determined by a single locus. (3) The inclusion of environmental variance will in general change the equilibrium phenotype, but the equilibria of ESS analysis are changed to the same extent by environmental variance. (4) A class of genetically polymorphic equilibria occur, which in the present model are always unstable. These results expand the range of conditions under which one can validly predict the evolution of pairwise interactions using ESS analysis.

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24

RASMUSSON, J. "A CONTRIBUTION TO THE THEORY OF QUANTITATIVE CHARACTER INHERITANCE." Hereditas 18, no. 1-2 (July 9, 2010): 245–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.1933.tb02614.x.

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25

RASMUSSON, J. "STUDIES ON THE INHERITANCE OF QUANTITATIVE CHARACTERS IN PISUM." Hereditas 20, no. 1-2 (July 9, 2010): 161–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.1935.tb03184.x.

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26

HAO, J. J., S. X. YU, Z. D. DONG, S. L. FAN, Q. X. MA, M. Z. SONG, and J. W. YU. "Quantitative inheritance of leaf morphological traits in upland cotton." Journal of Agricultural Science 146, no. 5 (May 23, 2008): 561–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859608007892.

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SUMMARYGenetic manipulation of leaf architecture may be a useful breeding objective in cotton (Gossypiumspp.). The present study reports quantitative genetic analysis of leaf traits from two intraspecific crosses of inbred lines in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutumL.) viz. Kang3×Chaoji463 and Han109×Ji98. Six leaf morphological traits (leaf area (LA), leaf perimeter (LP), main lobe length (LL) and width (LW), petiole length (PL), and main LL/LW ratio) were recorded from multiple generations (P1, F1, P2, BC1, BC2, and F2) in the two crosses. Generation mean analyses were conducted to explain the inheritance of each leaf morphological trait. The six-parameter model showed a better fit to an additive-dominance model for LA, main LW, PL, and main LL/LW ratio in the two crosses, suggesting the relative importance of epistatic effects controlling leaf morphology. A simple additive-dominance model accounted for the genetic variation of the main LL in the Kang3×Chaoji463 cross. Different models were selected as appropriate to explain LP in the two crosses. The differences between broad- and narrow-sense heritability values for the same trait were not constant in the two crosses. The estimated minimum number of genes controlling each leaf morphological trait ranged from 0 to 2 for both the crosses. Moreover, the sums of the minimum number of genes controlling leaf morphology were 6 and 2 in the Kang3×Chaoji463 and Han109×Ji98 populations, respectively. Most data suggested that there existed a substantial opportunity to breed cottons that transgress the present range of leaf phenotypes found.

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27

Berdahl, J. D., J. F. Karn, and S. T. Dara. "Quantitative Inheritance of Forage Quality Traits in Intermediate Wheatgrass." Crop Science 34, no. 2 (March 1994): 423–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1994.0011183x003400020022x.

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28

Frank, Steven A. "Coevolutionary genetics of hosts and parasites with quantitative inheritance." Evolutionary Ecology 8, no. 1 (January 1994): 74–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01237668.

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29

Zhu, T., H. L. Mogensen, and S. E. Smith. "Maternal plastids in alfalfa egg cells: A qualitative and quantitative study." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 49 (August 1991): 210–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100085356.

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Genetic studies have shown that alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) has a predominance of paternal plastid inheritance. Results from cytological studies, which have quantified plastids and plastid nucleoids within generative and sperm cells of alfalfa, demonstrate that male germ cell composition does not adequately explain known differences in patterns of plastid inheritance among specific genotypes. To determine the behavior and fate of female plastids, we are currently studying unfertilized eggs, zygotes and early embryos. Here we report preliminary results on the cytological composition of alfalfa egg cells in genotype, a relatively strong female plastid transmitter, and genotype CUFB, a relatively weak female.

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30

Miller, Perry R., and Nancy J. Ehlke. "Inheritance of condensed tannins in birdsfoot trefoil." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 77, no. 4 (October 1, 1997): 587–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p96-081.

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Neither the inheritance of condensed tannins (CT) in tannin-positive birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.), nor the quantitative genetic analysis of CT concentration in a forage legume have been previously reported. The objective of this study was to determine the inheritance of CT concentration in tannin-positive birdsfoot trefoil. High-, medium-, and low-tannin parents were selected from NC-83 birdsfoot trefoil germplasm and intercrossed in two independent six-parent diallel sets to generate progenies for quantitative genetic analyses. Maturity, herbage yield, leaf fraction (LF) and CT concentration were analyzed for 1067 individual F1 plants from 30 progenies in both diallel sets. Mean CT concentrations of the 30 progenies ranged from 6.1 to 93.4 g catechin equivalent (CE) kg−1 DM. General combining ability (GCA):specific combining ability (SCA) ratios of 0.93 and 1.0 were observed for CT concentration in both diallel sets, at or near the theoretical maximum of unity, indicating a predominance of additive genetic effects for CT concentration. Specific combining ability effects were detected in one diallel set where 3 of 15 progenies exhibited significant SCA effects. The evidence from this study indicated that CT concentration in birdsfoot trefoil was controlled primarily by additive genetic effects. Key words: Birdsfoot trefoil, condensed tannins, forage legume, inheritance, Lotus corniculatus, quantitative genetics

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31

SALIHU, Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Isiaka Amuda YUSUF, Benson Obukohwo APUYOR, Abolore Adijat AJADI, Maryam Alfa KABARAINI, and Muhammad Nur ISHAQ. "QUANTITATIVE INHERITANCE OF SPIKE CHARACTERS IN CASTOR (RICINUS COMMUNIS L.)." Journal of Plant Development 25 (December 20, 2018): 59–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.33628/jpd.2018.25.1.59.

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32

Yadav, H. K., and S. P. Singh. "Inheritance of quantitative traits in opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.)." Genetika 43, no. 1 (2011): 113–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gensr1101113y.

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Generation mean analysis was carried out using five parameter model on five cross combinations with five generations i.e. parents, F1s, F2s, and F3s randomly selected from partial diallel breeding experiment. The aim of study was to investigate the mode of gene actions involved in the inheritance of quantitative traits viz. days to 50% flowering, plant height, leaves/plant, capsules/plant, capsule size, capsule weight/plant, seed yield/plant and opium yield/plant. C and D scaling test showed the presence of non allelic interaction in the inheritance for all the traits except for plant height, seed yield/plant (ND1001xIS13) and capsule size (NBR5xND1002) which showed non interacting mode of inheritance. In general, the interaction effect together i.e. additive x additive [i] and dominance x dominance [l] found in higher magnitude than the combined main effects of additive [d] and dominance [h] effects for all the traits in all the five crosses. Dominance effect [h] was found pronounced for most of the traits except days to 50% flowering where additive effect [d] was found prevalent. Among the interaction effects dominance x dominance [l] was predominant over additive x additive [i] for all traits in all the five crosses except capsules/plant and capsule size in cross ND1001xNBRI11 and leaves/plant and opium yield/plant in cross NBRI5xND1002. As per sign of dominance (h) and dominance x dominance (l) duplicate epistasis were noticed for all the traits except plant height and leaves/plant in cross ND1001xUO1285. Potence ratio indicated presence of over dominance for almost all the traits. Substantial amount of realized heterosis, residual heterosis in F2 and F3 progenies and high heritability with moderate to high genetic advance in F2 progeny and significant correlation among important traits in desirable direction were observed. A breeding strategy of diallel selective mating or biparental mating in early segregating generation followed by recurrent selection may be used for genetic improvement.

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33

Domoney, C., T. Welham, N. Ellis, and R. Hellens. "Inheritance of qualitative and quantitative trypsin inhibitor variants in Pisum." Theoretical and Applied Genetics 89, no. 4 (October 1994): 387–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00225370.

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34

Fu, Hao, R. L. Bohuslavskyi, and L. O. Atramentova. "Inheritance of quantitative traits in F1 hybrids of einkorn wheat." Faktori eksperimental'noi evolucii organizmiv 31 (September 1, 2022): 142–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.7124/feeo.v31.1501.

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Aim. Determine the type of quantitative traits inheritance in einkorn wheat F1 hybrids. Methods. Hybridological and morphometric analyses. Results. In the combination ♀T. urartu × ♂T. sinskajae, the hybrid caryopses did not set; in the reciprocal combination, the set rate was 28 %. In combinations involving T. boeoticum, T. monococcum, T. sinskajae the setting ranged from 37 % to 54 %. In different combinations, hybrids showed overdominance, hybrid depression, dominance of parental traits with a higher and lower trait value, rarely intermediate inheritance. The combinations in which T. sinskajae is involved are of interest due to heterosis in grain weight of per ear, spikelet number in ear, grain number in ear and less hullness. At the same time, the dominance degree for this trait correlates with the indicators of the dominance degree in length, width and area of flag leaf (r: 0.62–0.71). Conclusions. Einkorn hybrids with the participation of naked wheat T. sinskajae are promising in terms of spikelet number per ear, grain number per ear, ear weight, grain weight per ear, reduced hullness.

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35

Xu, Jianping. "The inheritance of organelle genes and genomes: patterns and mechanisms." Genome 48, no. 6 (December 1, 2005): 951–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g05-082.

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Unlike nuclear genes and genomes, the inheritance of organelle genes and genomes does not follow Mendel's laws. In this mini-review, I summarize recent research progress on the patterns and mechanisms of the inheritance of organelle genes and genomes. While most sexual eukaryotes show uniparental inheritance of organelle genes and genomes in some progeny at least part of the time, increasing evidence indicates that strictly uniparental inheritance is rare and that organelle inheritance patterns are very diverse and complex. In contrast with the predominance of uniparental inheritance in multicellular organisms, organelle genes in eukaryotic microorganisms, such as protists, algae, and fungi, typically show a greater diversity of inheritance patterns, with sex-determining loci playing significant roles. The diverse patterns of inheritance are matched by the rich variety of potential mechanisms. Indeed, many factors, both deterministic and stochastic, can influence observed patterns of organelle inheritance. Interestingly, in multicellular organisms, progeny from interspecific crosses seem to exhibit more frequent paternal leakage and biparental organelle genome inheritance than those from intraspecific crosses. The recent observation of a sex-determining gene in the basidiomycete yeast Cryptococcus neoformans, which controls mitochondrial DNA inheritance, has opened up potentially exciting research opportunities for identifying specific molecular genetic pathways that control organelle inheritance, as well as for testing evolutionary hypotheses regarding the prevalence of uniparental inheritance of organelle genes and genomes.Key words: isogamy, anisogamy, paternal leakage, mating type, quantitative organelle inheritance.

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36

Beutel, Laura, and Heiner Gonska. "Quantitative inheritance properties for simultaneous approximation by tensor product operators II: Applications." Journal of Numerical Analysis and Approximation Theory 50, no. 2 (December 31, 2021): 126–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.33993/jnaat502-1246.

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We summarize several general results concerning quantitative inheritance properties for simultaneous approximation by tensor product operators and apply these to various situations. All inequalities are given in terms of moduli of continuity of higher order.

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37

Ali, Ali. "INHERITANCE OF SOME QUANTITATIVE CHARACTERS IN BREAD WHEAT (Triticum aestivum L.)." Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture 45, no. 4 (December 1, 2017): 309–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33899/magrj.2017.161361.

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38

EL-Sheikh,, M., and M. Ahmed. "GENE EFFECTS AND INHERITANCE OF QUANTITATIVE TRAITS IN TWO MAIZE CROSSES." Journal of Plant Production 25, no. 6 (June 1, 2000): 3087–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jpp.2000.259107.

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39

Kumar, Rakesh, and Todd C. Wehner. "Quantitative Analysis of Generations for Inheritance of Fruit Yield in Watermelon." HortScience 48, no. 7 (July 2013): 844–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.48.7.844.

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There is a large genetic diversity for fruit size and yield in watermelon [Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai var. lanatus]. Current cultivars have high fruit quality but may not be the highest yielders. This study was designed to estimate variance components and heritability of fruit yield (Mg·ha−1), fruit count (th·ha−1), and fruit size (kg/fruit) in a cross involving high-yielding ‘Mountain Hoosier’ with low-yielding ‘Minilee’. Six generations (PaS1, PbS1, F1, F2, BC1Pa, and BC1Pb) were developed and tested in Summer 2008 at two locations in North Carolina. Discrete classes were not observed within the F2 segregating population. The actual distribution of the F2 population for fruit yield, fruit count, and fruit size deviated from the normal distribution. ‘Mountain Hoosier’ had higher parental and backcross variance than ‘Minilee’. High F2 variance for fruit yield indicated large phenotypic variance. There was a larger environmental variance than genetic variance associated with the yield traits. Estimates of broad- and narrow-sense heritability were low to medium. A large number of effective factors indicated polygenic inheritance for fruit yield and fruit size. Gain from selection for yield is amendable by selection. As a result of this complex inheritance, selection based on individual plant selection in pedigree method may not be useful for yield improvement in this population. Hence, a selection scheme based on progeny testing using replicated plots, perhaps at multiple locations, is recommended.

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40

Kostylev, P. I., E. V. Krasnova, and G. A. Sirapionov. "Inheritance of some quantitative traits in the hybrid generations ‘Kuboyar × Gagat’." Grain Economy of Russia, no. 5 (October 28, 2021): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31367/2079-8725-2021-77-5-9-16.

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Rice is an important food for humans. In the world, for food purposes white-grain rice varieties are mainly used, but there are varieties in which kernel pericarp is of red, brown, purple or black color. Such rice is more beneficial for health promotion. The current paper has presented the results of genetic analysis of the inheritance of a number of variable quantitative traits in rice hybrid populations of the first and third generations obtained by the hybridization of the varieties ‘Kuboyar’ and ‘Gagat’. The variety ‘Kuboyar’ is medium-sized, with a compact erect panicle, an oval caryopsis and white pericarp. The variety ‘Gagat’ is tall, with a long drooping panicle, a long kernel and black pericarp. The work was carried out on the territory of the OP ‘Proletarskoe’ of the Rostov region in 2018–2020. The analysis of the inheritance of some quantitative traits that have a direct impact on the rice productivity made it possible to establish new inheritance regularities. According to the trait ‘plant height’ there has been identified partial dominance of the largest values of the trait in the hybrids F2 and F3. Allelic differences of 3 pairs of genes were identified in parental forms. The trait ‘panicle length’ showed overdominance of the trait in F2, it was absent in F3, and there were digenic differences in parental forms. The trait ‘number of spikelets per panicle’ demonstrated overdominance of large values and positive transgression. According to the trait ‘1000-grain weight’, the hybrids of both generations were split by the digenic scheme in a ratio of 1:4:6:4:1. There was no dominance in the trait ‘kernel length’; the initial varieties had differences in 2 pairs of genes. According to the trait ‘kernel width’, there was identified incomplete dominance of smaller values, and there was monohybrid split. There have been selected the best plants F3 with a black pericarp, average values of the traits ‘plant height’, ‘panicle length’, ‘1000-grain weight’ and an increased number of grains per panicle for the further breeding process.

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Mandolino, Giuseppe, Manuela Bagatta, Andrea Carboni, Paolo Ranalli, and Etienne de Meijer. "Qualitative and Quantitative Aspects of the Inheritance of Chemical Phenotype inCannabis." Journal of Industrial Hemp 8, no. 2 (March 2003): 51–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j237v08n02_04.

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42

Kovtunova, Natalia, Vladimir Kovtunov, Aleksey Popov, Aleksandr Volodin, Elena Shishova, and Aleksandr Romanyukin. "Inheritance of the main quantitative traits in sweet sorghum hybrids F1." E3S Web of Conferences 175 (2020): 01012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017501012.

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Sweet sorghum hybrids F1 in productivity can surpass the parental forms on 50-60%. Thus the breeding process is aimed to develop first generation hybrids with a strong potential of productivity and quality of green mass and silage. The purpose of the work is to study heritability and heterosis of the quantitative traits of sweet sorghum hybrids F1 obtained on a sterile basis. The study was conducted in 2013-2015 on the lines with cytoplasmic male sterility (‘A-63’, ‘Knyazhna’, ‘APV-1115), the varieties (‘Listvenit’, ‘Severnoe 44’, ‘Zernogradskoe 454’, ‘Stavropolskoe 36’, ‘Galiya’ and ‘Larets’) and the hybrids. The inheritance of green mass productivity and absolutely dry matter, the length of a vegetation period, plant height and leaf formation (foliage), protein content in dry matter of the hybrids occurred according to the type of dominance and overdominance. It has been determined that while choosing the parental forms for hybridization it’s essential to select the forms with differences in the vegetation period of 4-6 days to avoid the dominance of late maturity. The height pollinator increase results in the hybrid height increase and large heterosis. It’s necessary to select the parental forms with maximum foliage to improve leaf formation in the hybrids.

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FU, Feng-ling, Zhi-lei FENG, Shi-bing GAO, Shu-feng ZHOU, and Wan-chen LI. "Evaluation and Quantitative Inheritance of Several Drought-Relative Traits in Maize." Agricultural Sciences in China 7, no. 3 (March 2008): 280–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1671-2927(08)60067-x.

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Lucas, Mitchell R., Jeffery D. Ehlers, Philip A. Roberts, and Timothy J. Close. "Markers for Quantitative Inheritance of Resistance to Foliar Thrips in Cowpea." Crop Science 52, no. 5 (September 2012): 2075–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2011.12.0684.

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Zubair, Asni, Hamzah Latif, and Al Furqon Dono Hariyanto. "The Construction of Inheritance Law Reform in Indonesia: Questioning the Transfer of Properties through Wasiat Wājibah to Non-Muslim Heirs." Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam 6, no. 1 (June 27, 2022): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v6i1.12628.

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This article examines the construction of inheritance law reform in the transfer of properties through wasiat wājibah to non-Muslim heirs. Questioning the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court which makes wasiat wājibah as an alternative in giving inheritance rights to heirs who are prevented from getting an inheritance due to religious differences (non-Muslims). This study is an empirical legal study that examines the decisions of the Supreme Court relating to the transfer of inheritance to non-Muslims. The study concludes that in terms of inheritance law reform is an alternative in changing Islamic law that must be carried out in response to changes in community social conditions. The construction of inheritance law reform in judicial decisions has formulated inheritance law by giving inheritance rights to heirs of different religions (non-Muslims) by means of wasiat wājibah . The jurisprudence of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia has expanded Article 209 of the Compilation of Islamic Law by adding parties who can receive a wasiat wājibah, including heirs who are prevented from inheriting due to religious differences. The construction of inheritance law reform on the transfer of inheritance properties with wasiat wājibah in the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia has exceeded the quantitative limit in granting wasiat wājibah. The impression does not pay attention to the signs in the application of wasiat wājibah by ignoring the maximum limit. Wasiat wājibah as a solution is not unacceptable as inheritance law reform but must still guide the legal media used by considering the basic rules that surround it.

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KIANI, Ghaffar. "Analysis of Combining Ability in Rice Varieties for Quantitative Traits." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 11, no. 3 (September 30, 2019): 436–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb11310449.

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Rice is staple food in Iran. Despite of high quality of local rice, their grain yield is low. In hybridization breeding programs, selection of suitable parents is an essential role for developing new combinations with broadens genetic diversity. Combining ability of local rice varieties namely ‘Hashemi’, ‘Sang Jo’ and ‘Tarom Deylamani’ and ‘Nemat’ was evaluated in a partial diallele analysis for agronomic traits in a randomized complete block design at Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University. General combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) variances showed predominated role of additive gene effects in the inheritance of grain length. Both additive and non-additive components of genetic variances were important in the inheritance of traits like grain yield, plant height, panicle length, total grains per panicle, grain length and grain length to width. However, non-additive gene effects were seen for tiller number. Results showed that ‘Nemat’ was the best general combiner for most of characters followed by ‘Tarom Deylamani’. The cross of ‘Hashemi’ × ‘Tarom Deylamani’ was suggested to exploitation of heterosis breeding for increasing yield and its components in rice breeding programs.

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Greveniotis, Vasileios, Evangelia Sioki, and Constantinos G. Ipsilandis. "Estimations of fibre trait stability and type of inheritance in cotton." Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 54, No. 4 (November 7, 2018): 190–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/12/2017-cjgpb.

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Traits affecting fibre quality were evaluated in a multi-location environmental experiment. Four main cotton regions in Greece were selected as different environments. Five commercial cotton cultivars were used for evaluation of 10 fibre quality traits. Each cultivar was sown in 10 different fields in each region. Environmental fluctuations within regions affected each quality trait differently showing a different degree of inheritance. Four traits showed the lowest stability index values indicating quantitative inheritance, further four traits with intermediate values indicated determination by a few genes, while the more stable and thus with qualitative inheritance traits were considered to indicate fibre maturity and uniformity. The mean estimation of stability in multi-location experiments was found the same as in multi-genotype evaluation. Two cultivars (Elsa and Celia) were found to be more stable across the Greek environments and two regions favoured stability for almost all traits. Correlations between regions were high and the same was found between genotypes.

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Sun, Rui, Hui Li, Qiong Zhang, Dongmei Chen, Fengqiu Yang, Yongbo Zhao, Yi Wang, Yuepeng Han, Xinzhong Zhang, and Zhenhai Han. "Mapping for Quantitative Trait Loci and Major Genes Associated with Fresh-cut Browning in Apple." HortScience 49, no. 1 (January 2014): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.49.1.25.

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Flesh browning is an important negative trait for quality preservation of fresh-cut fruits. To obtain a better understanding of the inheritance and genetic control of flesh browning in apple, the phenotype of a hybrid population derived from ‘Jonathan’ × ‘Golden Delicious’ was studied for 2 successive years. The inheritance of the flesh browning trait was analyzed by the frequency distribution of the phenotypes. Flesh browning-associated major genes were then mapped by screening genome-wide simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. Flesh browning is inherited quantitatively and showed a clear bimodal frequency distribution, indicating that the segregation of major genes is involved in the variation. The segregation ratio of light and heavy browning was 7:1 in 2010, 2011, and 2010 + 2011, suggesting that the inheritance of the trait in apple involves three segregated loci of major genes. The heritability of the major gene effect was 72.14% and 72.76% in 2010 and 2011, respectively. SSR markers were screened from 600 pairs of SSR primers located on 17 apple linkage groups (LGs). The three major genes were mapped on LG10, 15, and 17 on the apple genome, respectively, by linkage analysis of flesh browning phenotypes and the genotypes of SSR markers. Two quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for flesh browning were mapped on LG15 of ‘Jonathan’ and LG17 of ‘Golden Delicious’, respectively, which are the same linkage groups that two major genes mapped on.

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Naseem Akhter та Mohyuddin Hashimi. "ضلع پشاور میں حقِ میراث برائے خواتین کے موانع". FIKR-O NAZAR فکر ونظر 59, № 2 (31 грудня 2021): 93–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.52541/fn.v59i2.1241.

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Women have important positions in society in different capacities. Islam provides women with religious, political, social, and economic rights. Inheritance is one such right given by Islam to women. However, despite its provision in both Islamic and state laws, it is observed that women are often deprived of their right to inheritance in different parts of Pakistan. This article focuses on the Peshawar district and studies the prevalent attitudes towards women’s right to inheritance. It also attempts to highlight the obstacles faced by women in the Peshawar district in securing their legal right to inheritance. Along with consulting the resources in different libraries, the study employs quantitative methods to collect relevant data. Two hundred women belonging to the suburbs of the Peshawar district were provided with the questionnaires. The data collected was then analyzed through SPSS software. The results show that almost half of the women in the selected areas of Peshawar district received the inheritance. It was also revealed that, apart from other sociological factors, the main obstacle to the women’s right to inheritance in the selected areas was caused by the male members of the family, particularly brothers.

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Wang, Lukun, and Azhari Md Hashim. "Research on Value Evaluation of Traditional Door and Window Decoration Heritage in Jiangnan Area of China." Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH) 8, no. 1 (January 31, 2023): e002083. http://dx.doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v8i1.2083.

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As a heritage, traditional door and window decoration in Jiangnan area of China has the value of cultural relics. A group of people created them according to the political, economic, cultural, and artistic background at that time, which can reflect the social features, technical level, humanities, and arts at that time. Therefore, traditional door and window decoration in Jiangnan area is a shred of crucial historical evidence to study the society, economy, culture, and craft at that time. Through the evaluation of traditional door and window decoration heritage, the researcher can understand the traditional decorative art of doors and windows in Jiangnan area. The assessment based on the index system forms a quantitative result, and the quantitative data can more intuitively reflect the heritage value. The researcher can give feedback on the evaluation results to the relevant personnel, find the deficiencies and missing parts in the protection and inheritance, and provide suggestions for the follow-up protection and inheritance plan. The protection and inheritance plan can be more effective than traditional doors and windows in Jiangnan area.

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