Статті в журналах: "Public welfare administration"

1

Brannon, Diane. "Decision Making in Public Welfare:." Administration in Social Work 9, no. 1 (February 4, 1985): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j147v09n01_03.

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2

Ahn, Young-Ki. "A Study on Amended Old-Age Welfare Law." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 5 (December 31, 1990): 105–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps05007.

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Owing to rapid industrialization, urbanization and improvement of living standard as well as the development of medical facilities, the average life span of the Korean people recorded 68 years in 1985. It has been lengthened conspicuously and it is expected that it will continue to increase to 72.6 years in the twenty-first century. By the end of 1987, the population of those who were 65 or more was 1,845,000 persons or 4.4% of the total population, but it is expected to increase to 2,972,000 persons or 6.2% of the total population by the decade of 2000s, making it the era of the aged. With no sufficient measures to accommodate such necessities of the forthcoming period of the aged, it brings numerous discrepancies in meeting impending needs for welfare on various social levels. Negligence in preparing for increasing population of the aged has caused complicated social problems in this country, as we had seen in other industrialized countries.

3

Kyoung Don, Park. "The Efficiency in Welfare Expenditure and Economic Growth." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 26, no. 3 (December 31, 2011): 129–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps26308.

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This paper analyzes the various arguments that support or oppose expansion in social welfare spending. A critical concern is the fear that as welfare expenditure increases, at some point, economic development will decrease. However, increased welfare investment is essential for achieving a welfare state to ensure the optimal growth of the economy and social welfare. OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) countries with a particular welfare regime that efficiently invests welfare spending are regarded as a reference for Korea. In consideration of the environmental factors in each nation, the relative efficiency Level of welfare spending is calculated with panel data. It is evident that Korea`s investment in social welfare from 2003 to 2007 was inefficient. One way to achieve an appropriate balance between social welfare and economic growth is to lessen the inefficiency of welfare investment.

4

Reed, Christine M., John Clarke, and Janet Newman. "Managerialism and Social Welfare: A Challenge to Public Administration." Public Administration Review 59, no. 3 (May 1999): 263. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3109955.

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5

Erera, Irit P. "Role Ambiguity in Public Welfare Organizations." Administration in Social Work 13, no. 2 (May 24, 1989): 67–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j147v13n02_05.

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6

Erera, Irit P. "Role Conflict Among Public Welfare Supervisors." Administration in Social Work 15, no. 4 (February 4, 1992): 35–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j147v15n04_03.

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7

Cha, MaengJin. "The Strategic Planning of a Corporate Welfare System for Higher Productivity: Based on the Case Study of Korea Telecom." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 7 (December 31, 1992): 139–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps07009.

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The policy about the corporate welfare in Korea, since the economic development plan started from 1960, was focused on stabilizing the employee's livelihood and permitting only a few percentage increase annually. However, the corporate sector experienced considerable expansion of welfare needs in the latter half of the 1980s, which consequently became a burden to the corporates. This paper is prepared for the proper handling of the welfare problem each of the Korean corporates faces these days. In preparing this paper, the Japanese "synthetic welfare plan for employee's lifetime" was very helpful and many of the terms and contents of the plan were cited for the purposes of analysis and adaptability to Korea. The welfare plan proposed herein is designed in details so as to satisfy each employee generation's welfare needs and to provide the management of the corporate with the ability to control the overall welfare cost. With this new plan, we believe Korea Telecom would enhance the productivity of its labor force at the reasonable cost.

8

Hong, Sa-Im. "A Study on the Reform of Social Security System for "Quality of Life"." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 10 (December 31, 1995): 251–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps10013.

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Recently, after the President's initiative action for "globalization of quality of life" by promulgating the ideal goal for coming 21th century, the Korean Government has established the 'National Welfare Planning Board' which has a historical duty to work out a long & medium-term blueprint for social security system in Korea. The matter of the promotion of national welfare is viewed as a difficult task to deal with, since it is very hard to tackle the matter by only a single government department, Ministry of Health & Welfare. Last year, with renaming the government department by Ministry of Health & Welfare, which was, in the past, named Ministry of Health & Social Affairs, the Government declared that the year of 1995 should be a launching year for advancing national health & welfare, in this respect, it has significant implications that 'National Welfare Planning Board' has been established, not in a sole department level but in the government inter-department level, and that the Board is co-headed by both the minister of Health & Welfare and the president of Korea Development Institute(KDI).

9

Born, Catherine E., Pamela Caudill Ovwigho, and Melinda L. Cordero. "Returns to Welfare Under Welfare Reform." Administration in Social Work 26, no. 3 (October 3, 2002): 53–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j147v26n03_04.

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10

Christof, Schiller, and Kuhnle Stein. "The Erosion of The Institutional Pillars of the German Sozialstaat." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 23, no. 1 (August 31, 2008): 73–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps23104.

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In scholarly literature, Germany often serves as a prime example of the conservative welfare state par excellence. Notwithstanding, a huge number of welfare reforms have been introduced since 1980, in particular during the last ten years. The article examines whether the institutional welfare elements attributed to Germany are still intact based on an analytical review of reforms in the areas of pensions, long-term care, and policies regarding families, the labor market, and health care. Have reforms been path-dependent adjustments, or are signs of transformative change evident? The conclusion is that the model conservative welfare state no longer exists, and that a new hybrid welfare state, combining elements from several types of welfare states, is developing. While we find substantial liberalization (of social risks) in most social policy areas, we also find extended state responsibility and more universalism (inspired by Scandinavian countries) in the area of family policy.

11

Jorg Michael, Dostal. "The Developmental Welfare State and Social Policy: Shifting From Basic to Universal Social Protection." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 25, no. 3 (December 31, 2010): 147–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps25308.

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Most people would agree that developing countries should advance from basic, informal, and insecure welfare provision toward universal, formal, and secure welfare regimes. This article examines how analytical concepts of developmental statehood and developmental welfare statehood might be applied to this issue. In particular, how is it possible to combine economic and social development objectives in a mutually beneficial manner? The article reviews the history of both concepts and some of their shortcomings; examines policy features of developmental (welfare) statehood, focusing on the examples of South Korea and four other countries that have frequently been referred to as "East Asian welfare regimes"; and explores some policy options for developing countries seeking to expand their economic and social policy-making capabilities.

12

Arrieta, Felix, Ainhoa Izaguirre, and Martín Zuñiga. "NEW SPACES IN THE PUBLIC ARENA: LEARNINGS FROM GIPUZKOA." Public Administration Issues, no. 6 (2020): 118–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1999-5431-2020-0-6-118-132.

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The difficulties that European Welfare States are experiencing in order to respond to emerging social needs are making a re-configuration of the welfare system inevitable. In this sense, spheres such as the third sector are gaining special attention due to their role in the provision of welfare. This paper qualitatively addresses the interaction between public administration and the third sector using the example of welfare provision in the Province of Gipuzkoa. Specifically, our research focuses on the existing instruments for this interaction and the existing spaces for representation and interaction between both. By means of a participatory approach based on qualitative techniques, professionals from the public administration and the third sector were given voice. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with nine participants considered by the research team as references in the field of the third sector. To complement and advance in the understanding of the information obtained, three discussion groups were also set up: two were formed by participants who are in charge of third sector organizations; and the third was made up of technicians from the Provincial Council of Gipuzkoa. Altogether, the results obtained illustrate much confusion between both actors concerning how their relationships should be built, as traditional ways seem insufficient. Although the creation of the civil dialogue table seems like an alternative, it presents several difficulties in terms of ensuring the representation of all third sector organizations.

13

Parry, Geraint. "Welfare State and Welfare Society." Government and Opposition 20, no. 3 (July 1, 1985): 287–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1985.tb01085.x.

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‘CRISIS? WHAT CRISIS?’, THE CHANCELLOR OF THE EXCHEQUER was reported to have replied to a question concerning the alleged crisis in sterling. In the case of the welfare state it might seem that the appropriate response would be ‘Which crisis? ’ since there are several on the menu - fiscal crisis, legitimacy crisis, crisis of ungovernability . Left, Right and Centre have become convinced that there is a crisis. This is after a period of history which had seen an unprecedented rise in the standard of living of the vast majority of the population living in what are normally regarded as welfare states.

14

Hagen, Jan L., and Ling Wang. "Roles and Functions of Public Welfare Workers." Administration in Social Work 17, no. 2 (August 2, 1993): 81–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j147v17n02_06.

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15

Westbrook, Tonya M., Jackie Ellis, and Alberta J. Ellett. "Improving Retention Among Public Child Welfare Workers." Administration in Social Work 30, no. 4 (December 13, 2006): 37–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j147v30n04_04.

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16

Lens, Vicki. "Administrative Justice in Public Welfare Bureaucracies." Administration & Society 39, no. 3 (May 2007): 382–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095399707301006.

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17

Keys, Paul R., and Anthony Cupaiuolo. "Rebuilding the Relationship Between Social Work and Public Welfare Administration." Administration in Social Work 11, no. 1 (May 14, 1987): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j147v11n01_05.

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18

Allard, S. W. "Work over Welfare: The Inside Story of the 1996 Welfare Reform Law, by Ron Haskins." Publius: The Journal of Federalism 38, no. 2 (July 26, 2007): 375–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/publius/pjm023.

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19

Seung, Yoon, and Lee Sophia. "The Evolution of Welfare Production Regimes in East Asia: A Comparative Study of Korea, Japan, and Taiwan." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 26, no. 1 (April 30, 2011): 49–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps26103.

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This study examines the evolution of a dualistic welfare production regime in Korea and Japan, with Taiwan as a contrasting case. It examines how institutions evolved during the industrialization period in the three countries. Taking the view of historical institutionalism, the Varieties of Capitalism approach (Hall & Soskice, 2001) provided theoretical grounds for analyzing the variation of welfare production regimes in East Asia. The study argues that historical events (in Japan, the end of World War II and the Allied occupation; in Korea, the influx of foreign aid followed by the Korean War and the military government; in Taiwan, the defeat of the Kuomintang and ethnic divisions) created a critical juncture for these countries` institutional developments. Korea and Japan developed large-company-oriented welfare production regimes, while Taiwan`s regime was more small and medium size enterprises (SMEs)-oriented. The dualistic welfare production regime of large companies and small and medium size enterprises (SMEs) in Korea and Japan is further explained by the functional equivalent welfare system that developed together with each country`s production regime.

20

Lens, Vicki, and Daniel Pollack. "Welfare Reform." Administration in Social Work 23, no. 2 (June 1999): 61–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j147v23n02_05.

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21

Hardianto, Hanif. "Transformasi Layanan Administrasi Kependudukan Indonesia dalam Mewujudkan Konsep Welfare State." Ajudikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 6, no. 2 (December 26, 2022): 197–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.30656/ajudikasi.v6i2.5671.

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The transformation of public services in the field of population administration began to be felt after the all-internet or online era began to bloom in Indonesia. This causes public service providers to be asked to make changes in the concept of serving the community by following the changing times. The research method used is qualitative research or sociological juridical. The primary data source is interviews with the South Tangerang City Population and Civil Registry Service, while the secondary data source is various legal book materials and statutory regulations. The results of the research can be found that the transformation of Indonesian population administration services has begun to lead to realizing the concept of "welfarestate" for the community, with the change in population administration services that previously used offline or the community was required to be physically present to take care of population administration, now with the all-internet era the organizers population administration implements services with an online system in order to reach the public so that services are more effective, efficient and excellent. The originality of this research is that people in today's era who are completely connected to the internet have resulted in the implementation of public services also having to follow it. The positive side of public services by being connected to the internet can make it easier for people to access population administration matters without coming physically in person. However, public services cannot fully use online services, population administration public services also require offline services in order to fulfill services for people who do not understand technology.

22

Illoong, Kwon, and Lee Jin Ho. "Employment-Friendly Welfare Policy and Information Asymmetry: Evidence from Sweden and Korea." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 31, no. 1 (April 30, 2016): 133–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps31106.

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This paper provides a simple theoretical framework for analyzing how welfare polices can affect the incentive to work and compares the recent welfare policy reforms of Sweden and Korea. Sweden has systematically reformed its welfare policies in response to slowing population and economic growth and an aging population. This paper shows that recent Swedish reforms of tax policies and unemployment benefits bear out theoretical predictions that such reforms will help reduce moral hazard and adverse selection problems. In comparison, recent Korean reforms of tax policies and unemployment benefits have focused on moral hazard problems but have largely ignored adverse selection problems.

23

Chon Kyun, Kim. "Policy Liberalism and Political Institutions." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 25, no. 2 (August 31, 2010): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps25201.

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This paper examines the impacts of political institutions, especially a president`s party affiliation and job performance, on the generosity of social welfare benefits, which are one of the characteristics of policy liberalism, through an investigation of U.S. social welfare expenditures. Findings indicate that a president`s party affiliation is a key predictor of his policy preferences, agendas, and policy liberalism or conservatism despite institutional and political constraints, whereas a president`s job performance, measured by either success on congressional votes or job approval, is not linked to the generosity of social welfare benefits. In an age of global capitalism undergoing radical changes in the political and economic environment, however, a president`s party affiliation is not a crucial indicator of policy preferences or policy liberalism/conservatism. Additionally, political leaders` policy preferences and tools appear to determine more significantly the destiny of welfare programs than a president`s job performance or economic conditions like unemployment.

24

Christensen, Tom, and Per Lægreid. "Welfare Administration Reform Between Coordination and Specialization." International Journal of Public Administration 36, no. 8 (July 2013): 556–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2013.772628.

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25

Robertson, Alex. "Welfare State and Welfare Society." Social Policy & Administration 22, no. 3 (December 1988): 222–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9515.1988.tb00305.x.

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26

Aspalter, Christian. "In the Pursuit of New Ideologies: Social Security in China and Chile." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 19, no. 2 (February 28, 2005): 53–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps19204.

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This study depicts the development of welfare state systems in CHina and Chile, with a pronounced focus on their social security provision. After presenting the two case studies that are based on detailed insights into the historical and political development related to the respective welfare state systems, the author considers a potentially grave consequence of new ideologies on the social policy in both countries. The author attends to old and new problems that impose on social and economic development, and outlines past, recent and future devolpments and challenges of these welfare state systems. Finally, the paper provides some major conclusions and more analytical outlook for the future of social policy in CHina and Chile.

27

Pine, Barbara A., Robin Warsh, and Anthony N. Maluccio. "Participatory Management in a Public Child Welfare Agency." Administration in Social Work 22, no. 1 (February 5, 1998): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j147v22n01_02.

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28

Weaver, Dale, Janet Chang, Sherrill Clark, and Siyon Rhee. "Keeping Public Child Welfare Workers on the Job." Administration in Social Work 31, no. 2 (March 12, 2007): 5–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j147v31n02_02.

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29

Fulcher, Gingi M., and Richard J. Smith. "Environmental Correlates of Public Child Welfare Worker Turnover." Administration in Social Work 34, no. 5 (October 29, 2010): 442–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03643107.2010.518530.

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30

Seog-min, Lee, and Kwon Huck-ju. "Applying Regression Discontinuity Design to Social Policy: An Evaluation of the Welfare-to-Work Program in South Korea." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 31, no. 1 (April 30, 2016): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps31101.

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Social policy studies focusing on poverty reduction attempt to measure poverty reductions rates and poverty gaps, but they do not provide criteria to determine whether a given social policy is a success or failure. In this study, we suggest using regression discontinuity design to establish evaluation criteria and validate estimation results in social programs. Using the dataset from the Korean Welfare Panel, first we conduct, first, a difference-in-differences comparison between welfare recipients under the National Basic Livelihood Security system and nonrecipients whose income falls under the minimum cost of living. Secondly, we establish the counterfactual effects of the program among nonrecipients whose income is below the minimum cost of living and among nonrecipients whose income is above the minimum cost of living. Last, we analyze treatment effects by comparing welfare recipients with income below the minimum cost of living and nonrecipients with income above the minimum cost of living using the regression distribution design method. We argue that the National Basic Livelihood Security system as a welfare-to-work program has positive effects on labor market participation, which has not been established by previous studies.

31

Ryu, Sang-Il, and Taik-Soo Hyun. "Analysis of Research Trends in the Welfare Field of Public Administration." Journal of the Korea Contents Association 13, no. 2 (February 28, 2013): 254–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2013.13.02.254.

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32

Barker, David. "Book Review: In Defence of Welfare." Teaching Public Administration 6, no. 2 (September 1986): 108–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014473948600600210.

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33

Keithley, Jane. "Book Review: The Politics of Welfare." Teaching Public Administration 7, no. 2 (September 1987): 53–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014473948700700209.

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34

Patti, Rino. "In Search of Purpose for Social Welfare Administration." Administration in Social Work 9, no. 3 (August 5, 1985): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j147v09n03_01.

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35

Fernandes, Ciro Campos Christo, and Pedro Lucas de Moura Palotti. "Profissionalizando a burocracia e construindo capacidades: avanços desiguais na administração pública brasileira?" Revista de Administração Pública 53, no. 4 (August 2019): 687–710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-761220180072.

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Abstract This article contributes to the discussion on public administration in Brazil. It examines the differences between the four functions of the state (basic functions, welfare, infrastructure and development, and emerging functions), based on the positions and careers of public servants. The data were collected in 2014 using a survey with public managers from different agencies of the Brazilian federal administration. The results point to distinctions regarding the roles played by middle managers, considering their distribution by state functions, profile, and activities. In a historical perspective, although there are basic functions that constitute the state, the creation of new careers and the recruitment of staff in the bureaucracy resulted in unequal development of the different state functions, generating imbalance and asymmetries. Also, emerging functions are generating new, more flexible, and dynamic ways for managers to work, which have renewed the Brazilian bureaucracy, albeit in a limited and heterogeneous way.

36

Mallory E., Compton. "Serving the Unemployed: Do More Generous Social Insurance Programs Provide Better Quality Service?" Korean Journal of Policy Studies 36, no. 3 (September 30, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps36301.

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The role and capacity of public administration in contributing to economic security is an increasingly important question. More generous social welfare programs may have greater capacity to insure households against risk, but those programs can effectively provide economic security only to the extent that public organizations deliver benefits promptly and properly to families in need. Administrative performance matters. Given that governments with more generous social programs have demonstrated social welfare to be a priority, are those governments also more likely to put effort towards better administration of welfare programs? This question is addressed here using administrative performance data from U.S. state-level unemployment insurance programs, from 2002-2015. Evidence points to a positive association between generosity and administrative quality: more generous states make fewer administrative errors and that relationship is driven by their making fewer underpayments. If unemployment insurance replacement rates reflect an institutionalized commitment to more generously protecting individuals from economic insecurity, that commitment is also evident in the types of administrative errors agents make.

37

Myung Jae, Sung. "Income Mobility and Its Implication on Government Welfare Expenditure." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 23, no. 1 (August 31, 2008): 127–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps23106.

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This paper analyzes income mobility betwen two consecutive periods and estimates the potential effects of introducing differentiated poverty treatment on direct government welfare expenditure. This is done by using a constructed pseudo-panel under the pre-existing two conditions: log-normality of household income and the stability of the household income distribution over time. This paper finds that income mobility shrank from the late 1990s onward. As a result, the probability that a poor household escapes from poverty dwindles. This is partly because the labor market becomes slightly more rigid and also partly because the population is rapidly aging: the share of the elderly who are mostly retirees is growing rapidly. A pseudo-panel study shows that total subsidies to support all poor household escapes from poverty dwindles. This is partly because the labor market becomes slightly more rigid and also partly because the population is rapidly aging: the share of the elderly who are mostly retirees is growing rapidly. A pseudo-panal study shows that total subsidies to support all poor households amount to 7.0 trillion won a year. It also shows that the lifelong poverty rate is 3.4%, approximately on third of the short-run poverty rate of 10.9%. A differential treatement on short-run and long-run poverty can save roughly half the fiscal burden of supporting the poor.

38

Wathen, Maria, and Scott Allard. "LOCAL NONPROFIT WELFARE PROVISION: THE UNITED STATES AND RUSSIA." Public Administration Issues, no. 5 (2014): 7–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1999-5431-2014-0-5-7-28.

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39

Berg, Monika, and Tobias Johansson. "Building Institutional Trust Through Service Experiences—Private Versus Public Provision Matter." Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 30, no. 2 (October 10, 2019): 290–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jopart/muz029.

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Abstract Welfare service experiences are known to shape citizens' trust in public institutions and their support of the welfare state. But, there is poor understanding of how this relationship is shaped in systems of mixed provision, that is, welfare states that use public in-house as well as contracted private providers for publically funded services. Drawing on the notion of system trust this article provides a theoretical account of how mixed-provision welfare systems condition the relationship between service experience and trust, affecting the legitimacy of the state. Utilizing a randomized vignette experiment with participants in a general citizen survey in Sweden, we investigate whether it matters for the formation of institutional trust if the welfare service is provided by a public or third-party private provider. The main result show that the spillover of trust from positive service experiences with the provider to trust in public institutions is higher in cases of public service provision. Thus, the possibility of using welfare services to build trust in the welfare system seems to be greater when public provision is used.

40

Carrier, John, and Ian Kendall. "Categories, Categorizations and the Political Economy of Welfare." Journal of Social Policy 15, no. 3 (July 1986): 315–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s004727940001518x.

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ABSTRACTMarxist accounts of welfare have been characterized by a critical view of social administration and an uncritical view of the concept of the ‘welfare state’. In this paper both these views are questioned. We explore the problems associated with basing analyses of welfare on the ‘welfare state’ and the limitations of certain criticisms of the ‘social administration tradition’. We conclude that whatever the merits of the more substantive elements in Marxist accounts of welfare, there are problems associated with their assumptions about social administration and the ‘welfare state’.

41

Rutgers, Mark. "The Prince, His Welfare State, and its Administration." Public Voices 4, no. 3 (January 13, 2017): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.22140/pv.304.

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The philosophy of Chistiaan Von Wolff (1679-1754) provided the foundations for administrative thought throughout the eighteenth century. He is an important representative of the idea the Enlightened State. It is surprising that an author so fundamental for the development of the administrative discourse has become so completely forgotten in the history of the field. Due to the philosopher Immanuel Kant, Wolff became a reviled and forgotten author. It can, however, be argued that Wolff lays the foundations for liberal ideas in the 19th century and many present-day concepts in the field. His work learns that the idea of public administration roots in a more comprehensive philosophy on state and society.

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Wincott, D. "Social Policy and Social Citizenship: Britain's Welfare States." Publius: The Journal of Federalism 36, no. 1 (January 1, 2006): 169–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/publius/pjj004.

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Koo, Chan Dong, Heung Ju Kim, and Pan Suk Kim. "Analysis on the Unequal Welfare Service Distribution among Local Governments in Korea." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 12, no. 2 (April 16, 2014): 225–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/12.2.225-248(2014).

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This study analyzes the inequality of service distribution of Korea's local welfare services including basic living security, childcare, and senior care services in terms of territorial justice. Using Korea's welfare finance database, the units and resources of local governments, annual tendencies and factors of inequality are investigated by employing the welfare expenditure per service consumer as a measurement index. The results show that inequality is high in the expenditures of Si (city), Gun (county), and Gu (district) governments per service consumer, with grants from upper governments excluded. It is lessened when the budget includes the aid of the central government, which implies that the assistance of the central government plays a role in resolving the unequal expenditure distribution per service consumer. High inequality in the self-funded expenditure of Si, Gun, and Gu governments hints to wide regional gaps caused by differences in financial independence of local governments which will affect social welfare services provided by local governments. Therefore, welfare programs need to be fully financed by the central government in light of territorial justice.

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Jensen, Carsten. "Fixed or Variable Needs? Public Support and Welfare State Reform." Government and Opposition 42, no. 2 (2007): 139–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.2007.00210.x.

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AbstractThe study of welfare state reform has in the last decade been strongly influenced by the ‘new politics’ literature. A fundamental assumption of this literature is that the public has fixed attitudes concerning welfare benefits; however, this may be hard to sustain empirically. Instead, this article argues that public support differs depending on whether a welfare programme aims at relieving fixed or variable needs. By analysing reforms of old-age pension schemes and the introduction of workfare strategies in the United States, France and Denmark, the fruitfulness of this approach is indicated.

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Arrieta, Felix, Ainhoa Izaguirre, and Martín Zuñiga. "Is the third sector an extension of public administration? Reflections on the Gipuzkoan case." Voluntary Sector Review 11, no. 3 (November 1, 2020): 359–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/204674320x15867123016660.

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The role of the third sector in the provision of welfare and its relationship with public administration have been gaining importance in political debates because of the difficulties that welfare states have in responding to emerging social needs. The ‘Gipuzkoan model’, based on a public‐private collaboration between third sector organisations and the public administration in Gipuzkoa in the Basque Country in Spain, has been drawing attention over the past 40 years. However, there is a debate concerning the role that each actor should play in the implementation of welfare policies. This article analyses, from a qualitative point of view, the role of the third sector in designing and providing public policy tools for the region within the context promoted by the Gipuzkoan model of public‐private collaboration. The results obtained illustrate a multifaceted scenario in which different visions converge around the same question: How should this collaboration be developed and what future awaits the third sector?

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SYMONENKO, V. K. "GOVERNANCE AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION." Economic innovations 20, no. 2(67) (June 20, 2018): 176–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2018.20.2(67).176-182.

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Topicality. The processes of the reforming and transforming of the state administration system in the country, which have been going on for more than a quarter of a century and do not lead to a significant increase in the level of well-being and do not allow to achieve even the values of indicators of socio-economic development of the 1991th year’s level, determine the relevance of the development of conceptual and scientific- methodological approaches to the organization of management system and public administration in the national economy. The main conceptual idea is to determine the direction of further socio-economic development of society and to regulate the transformation of the national economy management system on the basis of the prevalence of the actual significance and effectiveness of the system of state administration over the fact of its functioning for the sake of its own existence.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to determine the conceptual framework for the regulation of transformation processes in the system of public administration and management in order to effectively influence the changes in national economic system and facilitate its restructuring from the raw material type to the economic system oriented on creation of the maximum possible value added.Research results. The interrelation and interdependency of the power and the system of public administration are analysed. It is defined the character and degree of influence of civil society on political and socio-economical processes which take place in the state. The essence of problems of real democratization processes in society reducing and the emphasis on arising threats that are caused by alignment of the reform processes and the failure of the tasks fulfill for the transformation of the economic system are analyzed and solved.The threat of curtailment of the processes of democratization and attainment of objects of radical socio-economical reforms going on in the country are emphasized. The specific measures on forming of civil society as an active state governor and on creation of effective system of public administration and regulation are justified and proposed. The appropriateness and validity of the proposed regulatory measures has been proved.Conclusions. It is established that one of the necessary and priority tasks is to maintain and create conditions for the rise of civil society sprouts in our country and for developed civil society establishment, which will become the basis and the key to successful implementation of the public administration reform, and will facilitate the efficiency of state power, will increase the welfare of the population. It is also necessary to support political will and aspirations of political elites to build an effective national economic system.

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KARGER, HOWARD JACOB. "Ending Public Assistance: The Transformation of US Public Assistance Policy into Labour Policy." Journal of Social Policy 32, no. 3 (July 2003): 383–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279403007074.

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A convincing argument can be made that US income maintenance policy would be better housed under the Secretary of Labour than with the Secretary of Health and Human Services. Begun almost 30 years ago, the transformation of public assistance policy into labour policy reached fruition with the passage of the groundbreaking Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (PRWORA), a bill that would dramatically transform the face of the American welfare state. Despite the inclusion of important welfare policies, the PRWORA was essentially labour policy clothed in welfare terminology. This article examines the metamorphosis of public assistance policy into labour policy and proposes alternatives to promote durable labour force attachment as well as ways to ease former recipients into the workforce through equity-based labour policies.

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Finn, Dan. "Welfare to work: New Labour’s ‘employment first’ welfare state." Benefits: A Journal of Poverty and Social Justice 13, no. 2 (June 2005): 93–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.51952/fzbi8783.

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New Labour is introducing an ‘employment first’ welfare state. This article assesses the impact and limitations of the first wave of measures that, since 1997, have involved the introduction of New Deal employment programmes, tax and benefit reforms to ‘make work pay’ and mandatory work focused interviews for working-age claimants. The reform process now has accelerated and key elements of a New Labour third-term strategy are already clear. They involve full implementation of the new front line ‘employment first’ system delivered by Jobcentre Plus, radical reform of the Incapacity Benefit system and new Pathways employment programmes aimed at lone parents and people claiming disability benefits. There also will be renewed efforts to enable skills acquisition by those without qualifications and improve ‘employment retention and advancement’ among those moving into jobs. Effective implementation presents a major challenge and other reforms may prove necessary if New Labour is to realise its ambition of an 80% employment rate.

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Midgley, James. "Welfare and Welfare to Work in the United States." Journal of Policy Practice 5, no. 2-3 (July 19, 2006): 7–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j508v05n02_02.

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Huck Ju, Kwon, Dong Grami, and Moon Hyun Gyung. "Economic Crises and the Welfare State in Korea: Reforms and Future Challenges." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 25, no. 1 (April 30, 2010): 175–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps25111.

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"East Asian countries have been hit yet again by economic crisis, this time of a global nature, after having endured the Asian economic crisis of 1997-98. Social protection for the weak in society during the crisis poses a great policy challenge. This paper examines Korea’s social policy responses to these economic crises in the context of the evolution of the welfare state. Faced with the economic crisis of 1997-98, the welfare state was extended and strengthened in terms of coverage and benefits in order to facilitate labor market reform. In the current global economic crisis, social policies such as public assistance and unemployment benefits, together with extra job-retaining measures that the government put into place, have enabled Korea to respond much more effectively to social risks arising from the crisis than it did during the earlier Asian crisis. However, it is imperative for Korea to further strengthen the welfare state, particularly in the areas of social services for children and the elderly, in order to maintain its economic potential in the face of dramatic demographic transitions and changes in family structure that are likely to occur in the future."

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