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1
D'Arruda, Kimberley A. "Business Law." AAOHN Journal 50, no. 5 (May 2002): 234–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/216507990205000510.
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2
Levushkin, A. N. "The Concept of Family Business Legitimation in the Context of Private Law and Public Law Regulation." Actual Problems of Russian Law 18, no. 8 (May 16, 2023): 90–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2023.153.8.090-099.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In the modern economic and legal model of social relations, family members take the most active and direct part in entrepreneurial legal relations, the essence of which is often reduced to the organization of business processes by spouses, children and other relatives within the framework of the concept of a family business form of entrepreneurship. We believe that this segment of economic-social and family entrepreneurship is quite significant from the point of view of the doctrine and practice-oriented direction of the implementation of the modern theory of entrepreneurship aimed at providing additional support for small and medium-sized businesses, quite often organized by means of family and legal ties, which does not exclude its application for large corporations and holdings. The paper proposes a modern concept of legitimation of family entrepreneurship through the prism of private law and public law regulation, substantiates the need for additional state support for this form of doing business, provides conclusions and some proposals for reforming legislation aimed at legalizing family entrepreneurship in Russia, publishes a memorandum on the current state and further implementation of measures to legalize family entrepreneurship in the post-reform period in Russia.
3
Pranoto. "Business Digital Transformation in The Perspective of Business Competition Law." Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 18, no. 4 (January 15, 2024): e04581. http://dx.doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n4-031.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Purpose: This study aimed to enhance public knowledge of the seamless digitalization of business toward more effective outcomes based on the perspective of business competition law. Methods: The approach used was a normative and descriptive study approach. Results and Conclusion: The results showed that digital transformation enhanced business efficiency and provided companies with new perspective on profit management. The prevalence of digital competition became apparent through the widespread establishment of marketplaces and platform-based businesses, which aimed to provide consumers with attractive bargains in order to achieve their intended profit objectives. Research implications: Digital transformation, comprising various life aspects, is revolutionizing the online business economy, offering a modern alternative process for gaining profits. Originality/value: The advent of digital business transformation has engendered a range of effects, encompassing both favorable and unfavorable outcomes, so warranting meticulous deliberation.
4
Rabska, Teresa. "Public Administration Activities in the Light of the Contemporary Conception of Public Business Law." Przegląd Prawniczy Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza 10 (September 15, 2019): 373–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/ppuam.2019.10.15.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The paper is an English translation of Działania administracji publicznej w świetle współczesnej koncepcji publicznego prawa gospodarczego by Teresa Rabska published originally in Polish in Instrumenty i formy prawne działania administracji gospodarczej by Adam Mickiewiczy University Press in 2009. The text is published as a part of a jubilee edition of the “Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review. 100th Anniversary of the Faculty of Law and Administration” devoted to the achievements of the late Professors of the Faculty of Law and Administration of the Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań.
5
Schneider, Giulia. "Framing Accountability in Business-to-Government Data Sharing: The Gap Filling Role of Businesses’ Corporate Digital Responsibility." European Business Law Review 33, Issue 6 (October 1, 2022): 957–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eulr2022040.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study questions the accountability gap in business-to-government data sharing: if most European policy efforts are being devoted to the objective of unlocking private datasets for the “public good” under the EU Strategy for data, less attention has been given to the subsequent moment of the performance and execution of business-togovernment data sharing agreements in a transparent and accountable manner to the public that should benefit from these. Given the accountability gaps left open by both public and the data protection regulations in the context of business-to-government data sharing, the analysis focuses on the notion of corporate digital responsibility as a gap-filler between public law-based and data protection-law based accountability models. The consideration of the specific problem of businesses’ accountability in B2G data sharing enables to contextualise the debate on the possible contribution of corporations to welfare objectives in the digital economy. Data sharing, accountability, corporate social responsibility, public interest, data protection, B2G, transparency, IP, Data Act, Corporate digital responsibility
6
Ranasinghe, Prashan. "Ambivalence towards law: Business Improvement Associations, public disorder and legal consciousness." International Journal of Law in Context 6, no. 4 (October 27, 2010): 323–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744552310000273.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
AbstractThis article examines the ways the business community – here operationalised through Business Improvement Associations (BIAs) – thinks about and makes sense of the Law and the legal system, its legal consciousness, in other words. I suggest that the way BIAs think about and make sense of the Law is best described as ambivalent, ranging from reverence to disenchantment: on the one hand, the Law is (like) God, but on the other, the Law is also a source of angst, frustration, hopelessness and powerlessness. Drawing on the analytical framework of legal consciousness, I suggest, provides a good platform from which to explore whether the ‘haves’ come out ahead, and what coming out ahead might mean and look like to them. Equally, the ambivalence towards law shows that the ways the ‘haves’ make sense of the Law might not always be that antithetical to the way the ‘have-nots’ make sense of the Law.
7
Napierała, Jacek. "Impact of European law on Polish company law." Pravovedenie 65, no. 2 (2021): 155–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu25.2021.202.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Since Poland’s accession to the European Union, European law has become part of the legal system in force in Poland. Treaties and regulations are directly applicable, whereas directives and recommendations require implementation into Polish law. Polish courts are obliged to apply and interpret European company law and to interpret Polish company law in such a way that it complies with European law. If in doubt as to the interpretation of European company law, the courts may — and in some cases must — refer a question to the Court of Justice of the European Union for a preliminary ruling. The judgment of the Court is binding on the courts of all Member States. Polish companies may conduct business activity in another Member State and foreign companies may conduct business activity in Poland. Companies of the Member States may conduct their business activities by establishing companies under the provisions of European law, e. g., Societas Europaea. Societas Europaea (SE) is a European public limited company whose capital is divided into shares. The European company is a cross-border company that can operate in the EU countries alongside national public limited companies. The autonomous status of an SE in relation to domestic public limited-liability companies is determined by two circumstances: first, the SE’s personal statute (lex societatis), legal capacity and other elements of the SE’s legal status are determined by the regulation either directly or by indicating the ways to fill in the gaps in the regulation; second, the content of the regulation, which contains specific rules for the creation and operation of the SE, distinguishes it from national public limited-liability companies. European law also influences the legal situation of Russian citizens and companies who are partners (shareholders) of a company registered in a Member State.
8
Matvejevs, Aleksandrs. "PUBLIC SECURITY AND PREVENTIVE MEASURES IN POLICE LAW." Administrative and Criminal Justice 2, no. 79 (June 30, 2017): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/acj.v2i79.2812.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Crime prevention involves activities that seek to prevent crime and offending before it occurs. It includes activities which address fear of crime. The prevention of crime requires individuals, communities, business, community organizations and all levels of government to work together. Crime prevention can reduce the long term costs associated with the criminal justice system and the costs of crime, both economic and social, and can achieve a significant return on investment in terms of savings in justice, welfare, health care, and the protection of social and human capital. A safe and secure society is an important foundation for the delivery of other key services. Community safety and security is a prerequisite for sound economic growth through continuing business investment as well as community well-being and cohesion.
9
Himes, Christine L., and Jacob S. Siegel. "Applied Demography: Applications to Business, Government, Law, and Public Policy." Contemporary Sociology 32, no. 1 (January 2003): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3089895.
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10
Simonson, Alexander, and Ross D. Petty. "The Impact of Advertising Law on Business and Public Policy." Journal of Marketing 58, no. 4 (October 1994): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1251924.
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Apriani, Desi. "Tinjauan Terhadap Hukum Persaingan Usaha Di Indonesia Dari Perspektif Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen." Jurnal Panorama Hukum 4, no. 1 (June 27, 2019): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21067/jph.v4i1.3040.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The business world is something that cannot be separated from business competition. There are business actors who compete in a fair competition and there are also business actors who compete in a unfair competition. This is where the importance of the presence of business competition law in a country. In Indonesia, business competition law is contained in Law Number 5 of 1999 which prohibits monopolistic practices and unfair business competition. In relation to consumer protection, Law Number 5 Year 1999 has the aim of protecting the public interest and seeking public welfare. The prohibitions in the law indirectly have a protected effect on consumer interests. Need consistency in enforcement of business competition law so that the goal of protecting consumers can be achieved optimally.
12
Zharikov, Yury S. "TO THE QUESTION OF PUBLIC DANGER OF ILLEGAL BUSINESS." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 1, no. 12 (2021): 103–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2021.12.01.013.
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13
Uysal, Ezgi. "Sustainability Clauses in ‘Public’ Contracts." European Review of Contract Law 20, no. 1 (April 1, 2024): 105–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ercl-2024-2004.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract Under the Public Sector Directive, public buyers are allowed to include sustainability considerations in their purchasing decisions within the limits of the principles of procurement. This framework allows criteria linked to the subject matter to be contractualised. Though different criteria are widely employed in public procurement within the umbrella of sustainable public procurement, the literature mostly focuses on stages leading to the contract award instead of considering the public contract as a document incorporating contractual obligations. On the other side, green and social commitments in (business) contracts are considerations that are not necessarily linked to the subject matter. Though their value is acknowledged, their enforcement proves to be challenging due to the restraints of contract law. By using European contract law as a reference point, this paper compares sustainability clauses in business contracts to sustainability clauses in public contracts – to determine whether the EU regime applicable to public contracts offers solutions to these hurdles.
14
Ferrari, Flávia Jeane, Viviane Coêlho de Séllos-Knoerr, and Antonio Evangelista de Souza Netto. "Disaster Rights: Public and Private Responsibility in Safeguarding Human Rights during Environmental Disasters." Life Style 10 (April 10, 2023): e01551. http://dx.doi.org/10.19141/2237-3756.lifestyle.v10.n00.pe01551.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Objective: This research aims to examine the construction of Disaster Law, focusing on the allocation of responsibility to private entities and its correlation with Human Rights, Business Law, and Environmental Law spheres. The study intends to clarify the emerging inclusion of human rights, business law, and environmental law as indispensable aspects within the realm of Disaster Law.
Method: The research adopts a dialectical method, employing bibliographic and normative analysis to elucidate the integration of human rights, business law, and environmental law as essential components in Disaster Law. Existing documents from international agencies and programs that encompass the legal aspects of environmental disasters will be examined and analyzed to achieve the research objectives.
Results: The analysis will shed light on the premises of Disaster Law in alignment with environmental rights and human rights. The research seeks to initiate discussions on the development of a comprehensive legal framework for disasters, encompassing responsibilities of both public and private entities, with the aim of safeguarding inherent human rights.
Conclusions: The urgent need for discussions on the establishment of Disaster Law, holding both public and private entities accountable, and ensuring the protection of human rights justifies the significance of this research. By exploring the interconnections between Disaster Law, Human Rights, Business Law, and Environmental Law, this study contributes to the construction of a comprehensive legal framework that addresses the challenges posed by environmental disasters.
15
Ferrari, Flávia Jeane, Viviane Coêlho de Séllos-Knoerr, and Antonio Evangelista de Souza Netto. "Disaster Rights: Public and Private Responsibility in Safeguarding Human Rights during Environmental Disasters." Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review 3 (April 10, 2023): e01551. http://dx.doi.org/10.37497/2965-730x.sdgsreview.v3.n00.pe01551.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Objective: This research aims to examine the construction of Disaster Law, focusing on the allocation of responsibility to private entities and its correlation with Human Rights, Business Law, and Environmental Law spheres. The study intends to clarify the emerging inclusion of human rights, business law, and environmental law as indispensable aspects within the realm of Disaster Law.
Method: The research adopts a dialectical method, employing bibliographic and normative analysis to elucidate the integration of human rights, business law, and environmental law as essential components in Disaster Law. Existing documents from international agencies and programs that encompass the legal aspects of environmental disasters will be examined and analyzed to achieve the research objectives.
Results: The analysis will shed light on the premises of Disaster Law in alignment with environmental rights and human rights. The research seeks to initiate discussions on the development of a comprehensive legal framework for disasters, encompassing responsibilities of both public and private entities, with the aim of safeguarding inherent human rights.
Conclusions: The urgent need for discussions on the establishment of Disaster Law, holding both public and private entities accountable, and ensuring the protection of human rights justifies the significance of this research. By exploring the interconnections between Disaster Law, Human Rights, Business Law, and Environmental Law, this study contributes to the construction of a comprehensive legal framework that addresses the challenges posed by environmental disasters.
16
Ferrari, Flávia Jeane, Viviane Coêlho de Séllos-Knoerr, and Antonio Evangelista de Souza Netto. "Disaster Rights: Public and Private Responsibility in Safeguarding Human Rights during Environmental Disasters." Life Style 10, no. 00 (April 10, 2023): e1551. http://dx.doi.org/10.19141/2237-3756.lifestyle.v10.n00.pe1551.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Objective: This research aims to examine the construction of Disaster Law, focusing on the allocation of responsibility to private entities and its correlation with Human Rights, Business Law, and Environmental Law spheres. The study intends to clarify the emerging inclusion of human rights, business law, and environmental law as indispensable aspects within the realm of Disaster Law.
Method: The research adopts a dialectical method, employing bibliographic and normative analysis to elucidate the integration of human rights, business law, and environmental law as essential components in Disaster Law. Existing documents from international agencies and programs that encompass the legal aspects of environmental disasters will be examined and analyzed to achieve the research objectives.
Results: The analysis will shed light on the premises of Disaster Law in alignment with environmental rights and human rights. The research seeks to initiate discussions on the development of a comprehensive legal framework for disasters, encompassing responsibilities of both public and private entities, with the aim of safeguarding inherent human rights.
Conclusions: The urgent need for discussions on the establishment of Disaster Law, holding both public and private entities accountable, and ensuring the protection of human rights justifies the significance of this research. By exploring the interconnections between Disaster Law, Human Rights, Business Law, and Environmental Law, this study contributes to the construction of a comprehensive legal framework that addresses the challenges posed by environmental disasters.
17
Reems, Lester С. "Humanizing the teaching of Business Law for non-law university students of Business Administration." International Scientific Journal of Universities and Leadership, no. 12 (December 20, 2021): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31874/2520-6702-2021-12-2-5-12.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article discusses Role play, Simple Question, Journal writing as techniques for teaching Business Law to Business Administration students. The educator’s perspective is believed to have a dramatic effect on the choice of teaching methods and techniques. From a management point of view, the understanding of law underlies a strategy to avoid lawsuits. The introduction of teaching approaches and techniques that respond to the graduates’ professional and human needs, such as role play, simple question and journal writing, is described as humanizing the teaching of Business Law, intended to arouse motivation and enhance learning outcomes for Business Administration students.
The article describes a step-by-step methodology of implementing the above teaching techniques in the real-time education process. The methodology has been approbated at Mount Saint Mary’s University Los Angeles in the Business Law course during the Spring Semesters since 2017, totaling 15 courses. By completing the Business Profile and Business Journal and actively participating in the role play process, the non-law students were able to practice public speaking, develop their research skills and gain an understanding of the management and legal perspectives’ application in the business environment.
The quantitative evaluation of results was performed via program learning outcomes testing, and the qualitative evaluation – through unstructured post-test interviews with the participating students. The preliminary results used have been the comments provided by the End of Course Evaluations and the Peregrine Assessment of Associate of Arts Business degree program. Both quantitative and qualitative measurement showed increase in the program learning outcomes and students’ motivation and engagement. The impact on the Bachelor of Arts program will not be available until 2021. The experiences and results in using role play, simple question and journal writing have been used to provide recommendations for enhancing learning experiences and outcomes in teaching Business Law to non-law students.
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Aprinawati, Ariko Syahputra Silaen, Diki Maulana, O. Marito Sinurat, Wilson Ambarita, and Zayan Noval Ataya Ginting. "Violation of PT Universal Pharmaceutical's Business Law." Formosa Journal of Science and Technology 2, no. 6 (June 30, 2023): 1625–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/fjst.v2i6.4463.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
PT Universal Pharmaceutical is a pharmaceutical company involved in a serious business law violation case. In an effort to avoid violating business laws, their internal policies and business practices. Companies also need to increase their transparency and accountability to the public in the future, PT Universal Pharmaceutical needs to make changes in the management and authorities. PT Universal Pharmaceutical's business law violation case serves as a warning to other companies to pay close attention to their business practices and comply with applicable laws, in order to build a good and sustainable reputation in the long term.
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Rosenbloom, David H. "Public administration and law: An introduction." International Journal of Public Administration 14, no. 3 (January 1991): 251–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01900699108524717.
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20
Galowitz, Paula. "The Opportunities and Challenges of an Interdisciplinary Clinic." International Journal of Clinical Legal Education 18 (July 8, 2014): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.19164/ijcle.v18i0.5.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
<p>Law school clinics in many countries increasingly provide the major opportunities that law students have to engage in interdisciplinary collaborations with other professionals. The collaboration may be with a wide range of professionals, such as: doctors and medical students; social workers and social work students; business school students; engineering faculty and students including biomedical engineering students; nursing students; and experts in public health, education, mental health or palliative care. It can occur in diverse contexts or targeted to specific populations, such as children, the elderly, victims of domestic violence or low-income business owners.</p><p>Some examples of these interdisciplinary clinics illustrate their variety. Clinical legal education initiatives in South Africa, Thailand and Ukraine promoted public health through programs that partnered with the Law and Health Initiative of the Open Society Institute’s Public Health Programs. In South Africa, palliative care was integrated with legal services; law students worked with staff at a hospice association to conduct workshops on wills, debts and family law for hospice caregivers. In Ukraine a Medical Law Clinic was started to advise and represent clients; in Thailand a law clinic wrote an HIV/AIDS Community Legal Education Manual, collaborated with organizations working on health and human rights issues to discuss harm reduction and incarceration, and implemented community education programs in prisons, detention centers and community centers. At Palacky University in the Czech Republic a new Patient’s Rights Legal Clinic, which prepares students to give legal advice, is taught by lecturers of the medical faculty and lawyers from a human rights non-profit. A clinic in the United States provides business planning and legal advice to small businesses; law and business students collaborate to assist with community economic development. Another United States clinic combines students in law, business, medicine, social work, biomedical engineering, and arts and sciences in a collaboration focused on intellectual property and business formation, with an emphasis on biodiversity and agricultural-biotechnology innovations.</p>
21
Sobandi, Hilda Amadea, Muhammad Farel Andaresta, and Reynara Shafira Putri Indrayana. "Tinjauan Yuridis dalam Pasar Modal: Analisis Tahapan Initial Public Offering (Ipo)." Jurnal Syntax Admiration 5, no. 7 (July 23, 2024): 2785–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v5i7.1290.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In today's competitive business era, entrepreneurs are faced with the challenge of growing their businesses in an increasingly competitive environment. One of the main strategies for growth is business expansion, which often requires additional funding. Internal funding is often insufficient, so many companies turn to external sources of funds, such as through an Initial Public Offering (IPO). IPOs are defined in Law No. 8/1995 on Capital Markets and offer various benefits, including increased share ownership by individual investors, expansion of product distribution, and long-term investor support. However, some listed companies choose not to list their shares on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, a decision that complies with the Capital Market Law. A company can be classified as a public company if it meets certain criteria, including the number of shareholders and minimum paid-up capital. While not listing on the stock exchange may have its own benefits and drawbacks, this decision has significant implications for the company's operations. This study explains the dynamics and implications of various funding strategies in the current business context, providing insights into the IPO decision and the choice not to list on the stock exchange.
22
Haspada, Deny. "Business Law Policy in Socio-Political Perspective: Analysis of Implementation and Impact in Society." International Journal of Religion 5, no. 11 (August 16, 2024): 6475–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.61707/2nhbyb29.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study analyses the implementation of business law policies in the socio-political context in Indonesia, focusing on their impact on society. Business law policies play an essential role in driving economic growth and public welfare but also face challenges in harmonisation between the central and regional governments and responses from various social groups. This study uses a descriptive-analytical approach with qualitative methods, involving in-depth interviews with policymakers, business actors, and the public and analysis of related documents. The study results indicate that effective business law policies can increase people's purchasing power, encourage investment, and increase exports. The involvement of various socio-political actors and local political dynamics dramatically influences the success of policy implementation. This study emphasises the importance of coordination between government institutions and active community participation in the legislative process to achieve the desired goals. Business law policies designed with socio-political context in mind can sustain sustainable positive impacts on Indonesia's economy and public welfare.
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Ekawati, Eni Rahmawati Dan. "TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PELAKU USAHA TV KABEL MENDIRIKAN USAHA PADA SARANA FASILITAS UMUM DI KOTA SAMARINDA." LEGALITAS 5, no. 1 (July 1, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.31293/lg.v5i1.4728.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This research was conducted at Samarinda City, East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. This study aims to determine the regulation and legal liability of cable TV business operators who establish businesses in public facilities in Samarinda City. The method that used in this research is a normative legal method that is studying document studies, using various legal materials such as statutory regulations, non-legal materials and in the form of opinions from scholars. The legal material in this study is sourced from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and non-legal materials.From the results of this study it can be concluded that the legal arrangements for businesses that set up cable TV businesses in public facilities in Samarinda City are contained in Law No.30 of 2009 concerning Electricity Article 48 Paragraph (1). The legal responsibility of cable TV business operators who establish businesses in public facilities in Samarinda against the Samarinda city government is that if an adverse incident occurs that results in pollution and / or environmental damage is considered an illegal act. To overcome various legal issues regarding cable TV business operators, the Samarinda City Regional Government should make a regional regulation specifically regulating the supervision of Cable TV business licensing in Samarinda City because with the regional regulation it is expected to minimize the number of violations of the law, and should Cable TV business operators no longer use electricity network supporting poles which are public facilities owned by the city government, it is far better if cable cable business operators are planted on the ground level, so as to minimize the existence of electrical zippers, fires due to short electrical current and do not disturb the aesthetic of this city.
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Carvalho, Sônia Marise Salles, and Elzo Alves Aranha. "Innovation Law and Policy and Business Model." Archives of Business Research 9, no. 6 (July 8, 2021): 242–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/abr.96.10442.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The objective of the research is twofold: a) to explore the law innovation and policy (ILP) in connection with the business model (BM) seeking to identify the main elements; b) to structure a set of key aspects based on the elements identified in the connections between ILP and BM. Next, we intend to apply the key aspects proposed in a Brazilian federal public university. The research is exploratory, qualitative, based on a case study. The findingss obtained point to six key aspects: value as a unit of analysis, value segment, systemic perspective, alignment among dimensions, balance between supply and demand and new configuration pattern. The findings obtained are innovative and contribute to fill the gap in the academic literature of ILP and BM. The findings have three practical implications, for strategic leaders of higher education institution (HEI), coordinators and professors of HEI and the federal government.
25
Block-Lieb, Susan. "Soft and Hard Strategies: The Role of Business in the Crafting of International Commercial Law." Michigan Journal of International Law, no. 40.3 (2019): 433. http://dx.doi.org/10.36642/mjil.40.3.soft.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
What motivates the choice between hard and soft law in the drafting of international commercial law, and what role does business play in the preference between the two? Broad disagreement exists in international law (IL) commentary as to motivations for reliance on soft international law. Traditionally, this commentary cast a wide gaze across both international public and private law, but debate about the use of hard or soft law is sharpened by focusing exclusively on international commercial lawmaking. Traditionally, IL commentary considered only on states' interests in crafting international law and ignored business interests. But recent scholarship has begun to question the primacy of nation-states in the making of IL. Some of this criticism is the result of empirical work – such as in the recent book Global Lawmakers, co-authored by Terence Halliday and me – which demonstrates that the state-centric focus of conventional IL theory is incomplete. These empirical studies, in turn, stand on the shoulders of theory questioning whether states alone are involved in international lawmaking. Looking specifically at international commercial lawmaking invites examination of the involvement of both public and private actors, and in particular businesses, financial institutions, and the international associations that represent their interests, in this process. States and businesses hold potentially divergent interests in the production of international commercial law, depending on the sort of law reform proposed, whether regulatory or otherwise. Soft law aids in bridging these differences in various ways – through its gap filling, advocacy, and socializing functions.
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Peurala, Johanna. "The Lavish Corporate Hospitality: The Lawful and Unlawful Interaction of Public Officials and Private Sector Actors — Law and the Court Praxis in Finland." European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 21, no. 1 (2013): 59–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718174-20200004.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Public officials can be offered hospitality, excursions, seminars or different kinds of benefits by the business sector. These kinds of benefits can be seen to be a customary practice or the management of public relations. Finnish law does not give any clear-cut answers when a certain benefit can be seen as lawful (as a gift) or unlawful (as a bribe). The aim of this research is to clarify, based on the Finnish Criminal Code, by Finnish case law, as well as soft law instruments, the thin line between unlawful and lawful benefits in this business–public sector interaction. The article also discusses the concept of the management of public relations which the Finnish courts have mentioned as the factor that can justify the benefits given to the public officials by business sector.
27
Rose-Ackerman, Susan. "The economic analysis of public law." European Journal of Law and Economics 1, no. 1 (March 1994): 53–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01540991.
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Frank, James, Francis T. Cullen, Lawrence F. Travis, and John L. Borntrager. "Sanctioning corporate crime: How do business executives and the public compare?" American Journal of Criminal Justice 13, no. 2 (March 1989): 139–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02887507.
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Soyipov, Khumoyun. "Correlation between Administration and Business." Uzbek Journal of Law and Digital Policy 2, no. 3 (August 4, 2024): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.59022/ujldp.205.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article notes that one of the main strategic directions of the economic policy of the state is the full support of entrepreneurial activity, the creation of the necessary legal framework for administration to ensure economic independence and equality of entrepreneurs. It indicates the leading role of administration in providing these tasks. It is argued that the administration and the state of business in the country are interconnected phenomena. The article analyzes the state of legal regulation of relations between the state and business from the theoretical and practical side. The reader’s attention is drawn to the ways of state influence on business entities in order to protect the interests of business in the country. It is noted about the special role of administrative law in achieving a balance of public (state) and private interests (business). The authors reveal in detail the permission as a method of administrative and legal regulation of entrepreneurship in the country and give legal examples, statistics, judicial practice and public opinion on this matter, as well as reveal the licensing system of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the field of entrepreneurship. It is noted that the merit of the legislation on administrative procedures in the legal regulation of relations between the state and business. The topic under study is consolidated by the analysis of leading scientists in the field of administrative law, the experience of leading foreign countries, as well as the results of a survey of entrepreneurs regarding the implementation of the Law on Administrative Procedures. The topic under study is consolidated by the analysis of leading scientists in the field of administrative law, the experience of leading foreign countries, as well as the results of a survey of entrepreneurs regarding the implementation of the Law on Administrative Procedures.
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van Klooster, Steven. "Conflict as Business." Proceedings of the International Association for Business and Society 31 (2020): 152–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/iabsproc20203115.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The state monopoly on violence is a core concept of modern public law, wherein only sovereign nation-states may lay claim to the legitimised usage of physical force. In recent years, however, this is commonly outsourced through Private Military Companies. Using Satz’s model and Weber’s definition of modern democracies, we argue that the market of Private Military Companies is a noxious one with severe ramifications in regards to democracy, freedom, and the autonomy of nation-states globally.
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Cullen, Julie Berry. "Public Economics: Taxes in America: What Everyone Needs to Know." Journal of Economic Literature 51, no. 4 (December 1, 2013): 1199–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.51.4.1183.r8.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Julie Berry Cullen of University of California, San Diego reviews, “Taxes in America: What Everyone Needs to Know” by Leonard E. Burman and Joel Slemrod. The Econlit abstract of this book begins: “Explores how the U.S. tax system works, how it affects people and businesses, and how it might be made better. Discusses the basics of taxes; personal income taxes; business income taxes; taxing spending; other kinds of taxes; taxes and the economy; the hidden welfare state; the burden of taxation; tax administration and enforcement; misperceptions and reality in the policy process; tax myths; and tax reform. Burman is Daniel Patrick Moynihan Professor of Public Affairs in the Maxwell School and is with the Departments of Public Administration and Economics and the Law School at Syracuse University. Slemrod is Paul W. McCracken Collegiate Professor of Business Economics and Public Policy in the Stephen M. Ross School of Business, Director of the Office of Tax Policy Research in the Ross School of Business, and Professor and Chair in the Department of Economics at the University of Michigan.”
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Davydova, Nataliya O., Olena I. Bugera, Serhii H. Kyrenko, Nataliia A. Serdiuk, and Volodymyr A. Shatilo. "Legal regulation of the provision of information services in the field of open data." Informatologia 55, no. 1-2 (2022): 182–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.32914/i.55.1-2.15.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article is devoted to the search and practical analysis of the legal regulation of the provision of information services in the field of access to public information (open data). Under informatization, the development of information society, and promotion of business and public administration transparency, there is a rethinking of the role and significance of information as a social weal and legal phenomenon. Contracts for the provision of information services are widely used both in private and public legal spheres. Access to public information is an administrative service regulated by the principle of subordination, reporting, imperativeness. At the same time, actions with publicly available information can also be the subject of civil law contracts in providing information services. In particular, many online services offer information services based on private law on the data generating and processing obtained from state registers. Data publicity has advantages for all sectors, namely: private (making better decisions through access to complete information and developing new products, services, business models, and interaction models between business and public authorities); public authorities (increasing the public services efficiency and policy development and monitoring); public (improving communication between government, business, and society, preventing corruption, involving the public in the decision-making process).
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Van Engers, Tom, and Alexander Boer. "Public Agility and Change in a Network Environment." JeDEM - eJournal of eDemocracy and Open Government 3, no. 1 (March 21, 2011): 99–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.29379/jedem.v3i1.51.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Preparing for change is increasingly core business for governmental organizations. The networked society and the increasing connectedness of governmental organizations have as much impact on the complexity of the change process as the complexities of the corpus of law. Change is not only driven by changes in the law; changes in the organization’s environment often create a need to redesign business processes, reallocate roles and responsibilities, and reorder tasks. Moreover, preparations for change are not limited to the internal processes and systems of these organizations. Propagation of changes to network partners and redesign of network arrangements can be an enormous challenge. In the AGILE project, we develop a design method, distributed service architecture, and supporting tools that enable organizations - administrative and otherwise - to orchestrate their law-based services in a networked environment. This paper explains the Agile approach and describes some of its key principles.
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Kravchuk, Robert S. "Public administration and the rule of law." International Journal of Public Administration 14, no. 3 (January 1991): 265–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01900699108524718.
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Weidenbaum, Murray. "Restoring public confidence in american business." Washington Quarterly 26, no. 1 (December 2002): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/016366003761036480.
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Kamaliah Salleh, Noor ‘Ashikin Hamid, Asiah Bidin, and Noraida Harun. "PUBLIC VENTURE IN PRIVATE COMPANIES THROUGH CROWDFUNDING METHOD OF PEER-TO-PEER LENDING IN MALAYSIA." IIUM Law Journal 30, S1 (April 12, 2022): 91–128. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/iiumlj.v30is1.700.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Digital funding platforms have been contemporaneously developed and utilised as a medium to enable businesses and companies to seek funds and to raise capital for any kind of commercial purposes, at any time or place. Such technology allows the service providers to invite the public to participate in generating funds for the businesses and companies in need. Through this mechanism, it is factual that funds are contributed by the public, while the law clearly provides the restriction of the public to invest or deposit or hold equity in private companies. Allowing the public to directly invest in private companies would be considered as illegal considering the legal restriction imposed on the private companies under the statute. Therefore, this article aims to study the legality of venturing this public money into the business investment of private companies. The focus of this study is the governing law in Malaysia in respect of the legality of funding private companies through online social lending namely peer-to-peer lending (P2P lending). This study is conducted by way of contents analysis of various provisions of relevant legislations. The outcomes of this study show that digital social lending such as P2P lending, has grown and been accepted by various natures of enterprises and private companies in order to start-up their business operation in Malaysia, as it compliments the limitation for private companies to invite the public to venture into their business.
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Hamilton, J. Brooke, and David Hoch. "Ethical Standards for Business Lobbying: Some Practical Suggestions." Business Ethics Quarterly 7, no. 3 (July 1997): 117–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3857317.
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Abstract:Rather than being inherently evil, business lobbying is a socially responsible activity which needs to be restrained by ethical standards. To be effective in a business environment, traditional ethical standards need to be translated into language which business persons can speak comfortably. Economical explanations must also be available to explain why ethical standards are appropriate in business. Eight such standards and their validating arguments are proposed with examples showing their use. Internal dialogues regarding the ethics of lobbying objectives and tactics will plausibly occur only in businesses which recognize social responsibility mandates. Public interest stakeholders could hasten this recognition by making use of information made available by the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 to institute external dialogues regarding lobbying by specific businesses and industry groups . Given practical ethical standards and the information on business lobbying provided by the law, the press, corporate activists, consumers, pension fund managers and the public can apply pressure for ethical lobbying practices.
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Pogužinskė, Eimantė. "The Protection of the Fundamental Procedural Rights of Business Entitiesby Applying Sanctions and the Results of the Legal Systematization of These Rights." Teisė 121 (December 8, 2021): 115–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/teise.2021.121.7.
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The present article analyses the extent of influence the adopted Article of the Law on Public Administration of the Republic of Lithuania (Art. 368, currently Art. 37), which systematises the basic procedural rights of business entities, has on the protection of business entities’ procedural rights, which are assured by the Supreme Administrative Court of Lithuania in its case law. The precise provisions invoked as basis for procedural rights protection in the case law of the Supreme Administrative Court of Lithuania regarding sanctions imposed on business entities are showcased. Furthermore, the results and plausible reasons for the application or non-application of procedural rights systematized in the Law on Public Administration are appraised.
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Richards, Jef I. "Book Review: The Impact of Advertising Law on Business and Public Policy." Journal of Public Policy & Marketing 12, no. 2 (September 1993): 284–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/074391569101200216.
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Simonson, Alexander. "Book Review: The Impact of Advertising Law on Business and Public Policy." Journal of Marketing 58, no. 4 (October 1994): 123–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002224299405800413.
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Dhooge, Lucien, Bruce Klaw, Anne Barraquier, and John Holcomb. "Globalizing the Business & Society Curriculum: Integrating Ethics, Law and Public Policy." Proceedings of the International Association for Business and Society 25 (2014): 311–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/iabsproc20142533.
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김민주. "Study of Business Compensation for Building Premium by Legislation of Public Law." Ajou Law Review 8, no. 4 (February 2015): 345–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21589/ajlaw.2015.8.4.345.
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IACOB, Prof Dr Andreea Iluzia. "Message from Editor." Global Journal of Business, Economics and Management: Current Issues 7, no. 1 (April 12, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjbem.v7i1.1645.
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Dear Readers, It is the great honour for me to publish seventh volume, first issue of Global Journal of Business, Economics and Management: Current Issues.Global Journal of Business, Economics and Management: Current Issues is an international, multi-disciplinary, peer-referred journal which aims to provide a global platform for professionals working in the field of business, economics, management, accounting, marketing, banking and finance and scholars and researchers to share their theoretical, empirical and practical knowledge on current issues in the area of business, economics and management.The journal welcomes original empirical investigations and comprehensive literature review articles. The scope of the journal contents is not limited to Accounting, Advertising Management, Business and Economics, Business Ethics, Business Law, International Finance, Labour Economics, Labour Relations and Human Resource Management, Law and Economics, Management Information Systems, Business Law, Corporate Finance and Governance, Management Science, Market Structure and Pricing, Marketing Research and Strategy, Marketing Theory and Applications, Operations Research, Organizational Behaviour and Theory, Organizational Communication, Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles, Product Management, Economic Development, Economic Methodology, Economic Policy, Production and Organizations, Production/Operations Management, Public Administration and Small Business Entrepreneurship, Public Choice, Public Economics and Finance, Public Relations, Resource Management, Strategic Management, Strategic Management Policy, Stress Management, Supply Change Management, E-Business and Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering.Many authors from different countries have contributed to and current and comprehensive issues from the fields of business, economics and management are included in this issue. Adventure tourism, furniture businesses, ethics and route optimization are some examples of the topics. The topics of the next issue will be different. You can make sure that we will be trying to serve you with our journal to provide a rich knowledge of the field. Different kinds of topics will be discussed in 2017 Volume.A total number of thirty- two (32) manuscripts were submitted for this issue and each paper has been subjected to double-blind peer review process by the reviewers specialized in the related field. At the end of the review process, a total number of twenty-two (22) high quality research papers were selected and accepted for publication. I present many thanks to all the contributors who helped us to publish this issue.Best regards,Prof. Dr. Andreea Iluzia Iacob Editor – in Chief
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Kang, Joo-Young. "A Study on the Public Law Issues in Tourism Legislation." National Public Law Review 19, no. 3 (August 31, 2023): 97–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.46751/nplak.2023.19.3.97.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Korea's tourism legislation has the Basic Tourism Act, which sets basic matters for tourism, and the Tourism Promotion and Development Fund Act, which includes regulations on tourism finance, but above all, it is characterized by the focus of the Tourism Promotion Act. The Framework Act on Tourism and the Tourism Promotion Act stipulate each tourism-related administrative plan to achieve the purpose and purpose of each law, but it needs to be improved due to the problem that the sub-plan is not systematically consistent with the top plan. In addition, tourism is not only a business but also a target of tourism for the entire nation, including the socially vulnerable, but there is no legal basis that can be substantially embodied as well as instructive regulations on the so-called “right to tourism.” The casino business is a tourism area that should be promoted as a unique area of tourism business and at the same time as a gambling industry that should be suppressed. ‘The Law on Integrated Supervision of the gambling industry’ has a special restriction on the total sales system through organizational legal regulations, but there is no action legal basis. Tourism finance is operated around the 'Tourism Promotion and Development Fund'. Among the contributions that are the financial resources of this fund, the problem related to the constitutional legitimacy is the departure payment, and it is judged that it does not meet all the requirements for the permissibility of the financial burden required by the Korean Constitutional Court. If the constitutional legitimacy of this levy is denied by the Constitutional Court, it will be difficult to secure funds for the Tourism Promotion and Development Fund, so it is necessary to introduce another levy with constitutional legitimacy.
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Sen, Bulbul. "Public Procurement Reform for Ease in Doing Business." Indian Journal of Public Administration 65, no. 1 (February 27, 2019): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019556119829578.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Public procurement is one area needing governmental reforms. It is largely governed by dated rules that businesses feel are not able to encompass the complex needs of a modernising Indian economy. They also feel that there is a plethora of public contract rules often not in harmony with each other creating confusion and giving opportunity for corruption. However, the Modi regime’s anti-corruption mandate should not stifle business initiative that is the main critique against the Public Procurement Bill (2012). An amended public procurement law should inter alia be comprehensive in its coverage. It should incorporate new forms of tendering to cover complex procurement situations, maintain balance between the cost and the quality in tender awards, check abuse of monopoly in single-source procurement, prevent ‘digital divide’ in transparency provisions, maintain balance between external openness and promotion of domestic economy in market access provisions, encourage sustainable public procurement, incorporate effective mechanisms for redressing grievances of bidders and avoid penal provisions punishing offences covered by existing laws. Regulatory reform in public procurement will have substantial economic impact, as government contracts annually average approximately 30 per cent of India’s GDP and cover almost every sphere of government activity. Hence, such a reform will improve India’s anti-corruption/ease of doing business global rankings.
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Chochowski, Krzysztof. "THE GENESIS OF THE PUBLIC LAW ENTITIES." International Journal of Legal Studies ( IJOLS ) 5, no. 1 (June 30, 2019): 55–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.3227.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Public law entities currently play an important role in the social and economic life of our country. The activity of local government, professional and business self-governments, as well as public law entities such as the Polish Red Cross, the Polish Academy of Sciences or the Bank Guarantee Fund, significantly contributes to the improvement of the quality of life in Poland. It is difficult to imagine effective state functioning without the existence of this category of legal entities. Being independent in their actions, they are at the same time a part of the state apparatus, whose activity is based on the systemic principle of decentral-ization and the participation of citizens in the exercise of public authority. It can be said that their existence and conditions of operation constitute a kind of litmus paper test of realizing the idea of a democratic legal state. This article presents considerations regarding the genesis of public law entities. It presents the views of the legal doctrine concerning entities governed by public law, starting from the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries, through the 19th centuryand XX century, ending with the contemporary times.
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Pratama, Anugrah Haryata. "Legal Categorization and Implications of the Placement of the Notary Profession in the Indonesian Standard Business Classification." Authentica 6, no. 1 (August 29, 2023): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.atc.2023.6.1.305.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Article 1 point 1 of Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Office of a Notary Public explains that a Notary is a public official authorized to make authentic deeds in accordance with the Law on the Position of a Notary Public and other laws. From the other side, the regulation of the Head of the Central Bureau of Statistics Number 2 of 2020 concerning the Indonesian Standard Business Classification whose purpose is to classify economic activities in Indonesia states that Notaries are categorized together with other business actors in code 69104. Mention of Notaries in Indonesian Standard Business Classification's efforts to make Notaries able to move into entrepreneurs in accordance with the title of classification number 69104" Activities of Notaries and Land Deed Officials " whose categorization is the same as other business actors so that makes the author interested in researching this matter. Based on the case above, there are two formulations of the problem, namely: How is the placement of implications arising from the position of a Notary Public categorized as self-employed according to the Regulation of the Head of the Central Bureau of Statistics Number 2 of 2020 concerning the Indonesian Standard Business Classification; How is the harmonization between Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notary Public and the Regulation of the Head of the Central Statistics Agency Number 2 of 2020 concerning the Indonesian Standard Business Classification. The research method that the author uses is normative juridical by studying the law and then clashing between laws and regulations.Keywords: Notary, Enterpreneur, Categorization, Legal Implications, Placement of Notary Profession, Indonesian Standard Business Classification
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Duraku, Azem. "Public Expenditures Through Public Procurement." European Journal of Engineering and Formal Sciences 2, no. 2 (June 12, 2018): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejef.v2i2.p40-49.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Treaty of Rome of 1957 and following treaties on amending the Treaty of Rome contain a number of basic principles on which the EU is founded. Among these principles, the most important ones related to the public procurement are: prevention of discrimination based on nationality, free movement of goods; right and freedom of establishment of a business; the right to provide services. Spending of public money in Kosovo pursuant to the Law on Procurement is found on the following principles: economization and efficiency; equal treatment and non-discrimination; transparency; value for money. The average of open procedure application in EU countries is 73% based on notices, whereas in Kosovo is 82.80% based on notices. In the end of 2014, Kosovo commenced the development of electronic procurement platform. This project takes place within the Public Sector Modernization Project. The importance of the electronic procurement is stated in the statement of European Commission: “Modernization and opening of procurement markets across borders – including through the electronic procurement expansion – are crucial for the competition in Europe and creating new opportunities for businesses in EU”. A good procurement system in Kosovo will have an impact on elimination of negative phenomena (corruption and bad management) in the management of public expenditures from spending agencies, as well as an impact on increase of budget saving. Key words: public expenditures, value for money, bad management, procurement, electronic procurement.
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Duraku, Azem. "Public Expenditures Through Public Procurement." European Journal of Engineering and Formal Sciences 3, no. 1 (April 12, 2018): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejef.v3i1.p40-49.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Treaty of Rome of 1957 and following treaties on amending the Treaty of Rome contain a number of basic principles on which the EU is founded. Among these principles, the most important ones related to the public procurement are: prevention of discrimination based on nationality, free movement of goods; right and freedom of establishment of a business; the right to provide services. Spending of public money in Kosovo pursuant to the Law on Procurement is found on the following principles: economization and efficiency; equal treatment and non-discrimination; transparency; value for money. The average of open procedure application in EU countries is 73% based on notices, whereas in Kosovo is 82.80% based on notices. In the end of 2014, Kosovo commenced the development of electronic procurement platform. This project takes place within the Public Sector Modernization Project. The importance of the electronic procurement is stated in the statement of European Commission: “Modernization and opening of procurement markets across borders – including through the electronic procurement expansion – are crucial for the competition in Europe and creating new opportunities for businesses in EU”. A good procurement system in Kosovo will have an impact on elimination of negative phenomena (corruption and bad management) in the management of public expenditures from spending agencies, as well as an impact on increase of budget saving. Key words: public expenditures, value for money, bad management, procurement, electronic procurement.
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Duraku, Azem. "Public Expenditures Through Public Procurement." European Journal of Engineering and Formal Sciences 2, no. 2 (August 1, 2018): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ejef-2018-0010.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract Treaty of Rome of 1957 and following treaties on amending the Treaty of Rome contain a number of basic principles on which the EU is founded. Among these principles, the most important ones related to the public procurement are: prevention of discrimination based on nationality, free movement of goods; right and freedom of establishment of a business; the right to provide services. Spending of public money in Kosovo pursuant to the Law on Procurement is found on the following principles: economization and efficiency; equal treatment and non-discrimination; transparency; value for money. The average of open procedure application in EU countries is 73% based on notices, whereas in Kosovo is 82.80% based on notices. In the end of 2014, Kosovo commenced the development of electronic procurement platform. This project takes place within the Public Sector Modernization Project. The importance of the electronic procurement is stated in the statement of European Commission: “Modernization and opening of procurement markets across borders - including through the electronic procurement expansion - are crucial for the competition in Europe and creating new opportunities for businesses in EU”. A good procurement system in Kosovo will have an impact on elimination of negative phenomena (corruption and bad management) in the management of public expenditures from spending agencies, as well as an impact on increase of budget saving.