Дисертації з теми "Pu02"
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Pizette, Patrick. "Simulation de la compaction de poudres céramiques par la méthode des éléments discrets : application à la mise en forme des combustibles nucléaires mixtes." Grenoble INPG, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPG0190.
Повний текст джерелаNuclear mixed oxide fuel (MOX) is formed as pellets by cold compaction of a powder blend of oxides of uranium and plutonium followed by sintering. Because of the variability of incoming powders in the process and taking into account the need to maintain constant industrial settings for processing significant quantities of pellets, the compaction process may generate some rejection during controls. In particular, compact strength and dimensional precision are key features of the industrial process. The Discrete Element Method (DEM), which has been used here, offers a powerful tool for understanding and simulating the compaction stage. It relies on an explicit modeling of the particulate nature of the uranium oxide powders. Two models, at the length scale of the aggregate of crystallites and at the length scale of the crystallites are used to simulate the powder compaction. A methodology, based on numerical experiments, is proposed to generate constitutive laws to feed a finite element code. Finally, the modeling at the crystallite length scale is used to identify the main microstructural parameters that control the compact strength
(UPC), Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas. "Fundamentos de Marketing - PU42 201801." Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/623382.
Повний текст джерелаCarrillo, Portocarrero Vanessa Rosana, Belaunde Carolina Angelica Christen, Bravo Karina Janeth García, Basurto De Smolij Diana Fátima Nuñez, Ocampo Renzo Rojas, Díaz De Castro María Del Carmen Santillán, Canales Irene Villalaz, and Flores Jessica Esperanza Yamunaqué. "Fundamentos de Publicidad - PU01 201801." Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/623385.
Повний текст джерелаBeaudoux, Xavier. "Dissolution réductrice d'oxydes de lanthanides et de PuO2 assistée par ultrasons." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS046.
Повний текст джерелаIn the French nuclear program, the reactor fuel consists of uranium oxides or uranium plutonium mixed oxides (called MOX). Developments are constantly made on the resulting reprocessing of these fuels in order to optimize the recovery of reusable materials and to minimize the waste volume. In the case of MOX dissolution, the amount of Pu-rich dissolution residues is sometimes high despite the use of hard chemical conditions (oxidizing and corrosive). The difficulty to dissolve PuO2 batches declared non-standard during the fabrication of MOX can also be a technological barrier. In this context, sonochemistry can be considered as an alternative to current methods of dissolution of PuO2 or Pu enriched MOX. First, experiments of sonochemical dissolution were performed on an inactive analogue of PuO2, namely CeO2. The results were then used as a working basis for the dissolution of PuO2. Under reducing and acidic conditions, much milder than those used industrially, the complete dissolution of these two oxides was carried out within a few hours. Meanwhile, a related study showed that it is possible to completely dissolve lanthanide mixed oxides by a process of sonocatalytic and reductive dissolution in the presence of Pt. The dissolution rates increase with the trivalent lanthanide content within the oxide. Finally, the last part was devoted to the dissolution under magnetic stirring of Ce-based oxides in the presence or absence of noble metals, in weakly acidic media containing reducing natural molecules. Under these conditions, a complete, rapid and selective dissolution of these oxides was observed. These last two studies present an interest beyond the scope of nuclear chemistry, concerning the recycling of industrial materials (catalytic converters, fuel cells...)
LEME, DIVA G. "Interdifusao cationica nos sistemas UO2-(U,Pu)O2 e UO2-PuO2." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 1985. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/9845.
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Tese (Doutoramento)
IPEN/T
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP
Balboa, lópez Hector. "Simulation of thermomechanical properties of U-PuO2 nuclear fuel under irradiation." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLX108/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of this doctoral research is to use a numerical approach to study the impact of irradiation damage on the microstructure of the mixed uranium-plutonium oxide fuel (MOX). This numerical approach comprises mainly the use of Molecular Dynamics (MD) using empirical potential. Several empirical potentials for $(U,Pu)O_2$ can be found in the literature. The results of these potentials can exhibit significant differences. For this reason an extensive assessment of the main empirical potential found in the literature had to be performed.Five empirical interatomic potentials were assessed in the approximation of rigid ions and pair interactions for the $(U_{1-y},Pu_y)O_2$ solid solution. Simulations were carried out on the structural, thermodynamics and mechanical properties over the full range of plutonium composition, meaning from pure $UO_2$ to pure $PuO_2$ and for temperatures ranging from 300 K up to the melting point. The best results are obtained by potentials referred as Cooper and Potashnikov. The first one reproduces more accurately recommendations for the thermodynamics and mechanical properties exhibiting ductile-like behaviour during crack propagation, whereas the second one gives brittle behaviour at low temperature.From our results from the empirical potentials assessment, we can move to the radiation damage using only two potentials (Cooper and Potashnikov). In order to know the main source of defect during irradiation, MD displacement cascades were simulated. This revealed the damage created due to varying projectile energies. In addition, the Frenkel pair accumulation method was chosen to investigate the dose effect. This method circumvents the highly computing time demanding accumulation of displacement cascade by directly creating their final states, i.e. mainly point defects. Overall, results obtained with both potentials show the same trend. However, kinetics of point defect recombination are significantly slower with Cooper potential implying creation of small disordered region with high energy displacement cascades. The evolution of the primary damage with increasing dose follows the same steps as those found previously in pure $UO_2$. First, point defects are created. Subsequently, they cluster and form small Frank loops, which in turn transform and grow into unfaulted loops. We demonstrate also that increasing temperatures accelerate the production of dislocations shifting their creation to lower doses. The effect of the plutonium content is also evidenced, especially with Cooper potential. It shows that the dislocation density decreases when the plutonium content increases.Although, MD has been described as a molecular microscope due to its ability to discribe accuratily systems of atoms, it has a large drawback that is the short time steps of the order of femto-seconds needed to resolve the atomic vibrations. This limits the time typically few microsecond. In order to invetigate processess, such as, cation diffusion and rare-event annihilation of defects after cascaces, another computational tool is required. Atomistic or object kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) techniques can run for longer timescales than MD. However, for KMC to work accurately, all of the possible inter-state transition mechanisms and their associated rates need to be known a priori. For this reason, the adaptive kinetic Monte Carlo (AKMC) is chosen to overcome these limitations. This method determines the available transition states during simulation. In this way, it takes the system into unforeseen states via complex mechanisms. The power and range of this tool proved to be efficient to discover cation Frenkel pair recombination over a longer periods of time than MD
JUILLET, FRANCK. "Etude de la dissolution d'oxydes refractaires (ceo2 et puo2) assistee par sonochimie." Paris 11, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA112040.
Повний текст джерелаLa, Lumia Florian. "Granulation de suspensions concentrées UO2/PuO2 : application à l'élaboration de compacts granulaires denses par pressage et à leu caractérisation structurale post frittage." Thesis, Limoges, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIMO0076.
Повний текст джерелаThe current manufacturing process for MOX nuclear fuels (UO2-PuO2) is carried out by dry route exclusively (grinding, sieving, pressing and sintering). In order to improve this process, research is conducted to develop a liquid route MOX manufacturing process. It aims to reduce glove boxes dusting, increase U/Pu homogeneity and reduce the amount of defects (cracks, voids) in sintered pellets, in order to minimize scraps. In this scope, the liquid process studied consists in the preparation of an aqueous suspension from the raw oxide powders (mix of water, organic additives and powders), which is then granulated. The resulting granules are pressed into pellets and sintered. The granulation process studied is an innovative freeze granulation process that implies to spray the suspension in liquid nitrogen and then freeze-dry the frozen granules that are formed.The key step of the process is the preparation of aqueous suspension of UO2-PuO2 powders, which must be dispersed, homogeneous, stable and fluid enough for the granulation step. A preliminary study was carried out using surrogate powders, chosen for their properties in suspension: TiO2 and Y2O3 to surrogate UO2 and PuO2 respectively. Once mastered with surrogate powders, this process was studied with UO2 and PuO2 to determine its optimal working conditions. The dispersion of UO2 and/or PuO2 suspensions was studied by acoustophorometry and rheology in order to optimize their formulation, as well as the freeze granulation step. Finally, UO2 and UO2-PuO2 pellets were shaped from the granules, and their sintering and microstructure were studied
FERNANDES, MARCO A. R. "Analise de experimentos criticos de UO2-PuO2 utilizando os sistemas NJOY/AMPX-II/HAMMER-TECHNION." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 1990. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10234.
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Dissertacao (Mestrado)
IPEN/D
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP
Hicks, Mark. "Reactivity and mechanistic studies of small molecules at model metal oxide surfaces : underpinning PuO2 safe storage." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2015. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/69894/.
Повний текст джерелаShigunov, Patrícia. "Caracterização da expressão de DZIP1 e PUM2 em células-tronco mesenquimais humanas durante o processo de diferenciação celular." reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ, 2009. http://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/14953.
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Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
As células-tronco (CTs) têm potencial de se diferenciar em vários tipos celulares servindo como um sistema de reparação de tecidos. Quando uma CT se divide mantém o mesmo potencial da célula que a originou em um mecanismo chamado de autorrenovação. O entendimento desse mecanismo ajudará a compreender a senescência e a perda do potencial de diferenciação das CTs. Em nível de regulação pós-transcricional, as proteínas DZIP1 e PUM2 estão envolvidas na autorrenovação de CT embrionárias e germinativas de diversos organismos, incluindo humanos. Contudo, o trabalho visou o estudo do envolvimento de PUM2 e DZIP1 nos mecanismos de autorrenovação e diferenciação em CTs mesenquimais humanas (CTMs). Por RT-PCR, foi observada a expressão dos transcritos de dzip1 e pum2 em CTMs derivadas de medula óssea (MO), sangue de cordão umbilical e placentário (SCU) e tecido adiposo (TA). A expressão dos transcritos também foram analisada durante a adipogênese das CTMs por qRT-PCR. Os resultados demonstram que o perfil de expressão dos dois transcritos sofre redução durante o processo, enquanto o transcrito de fabp4 (marcador adipogênico) aumenta. Por citometria de fluxo foi verificada a porcentagem de CTMs de TA que expressam DZIP1 (mais de 90% da população) e PUM2 (cerca de 50% da população). A expressão das proteínas PUM2 e DZIP1 foi confirmada por western blot em extratos totais de CTMs. Durante a diferenciação celular, a expressão da proteína DZIP1 se manteve constante enquanto PUM2 sofreu redução após induzida da diferenciação. A discrepância entre os níveis de mRNA e da proteína DZIP1 sugere regulação pós-transcricional. As imunofluorescências de DZIP1 e PUM2 nas CTMs indicaram que essas proteínas são nucleares em células de culturas recém sub-cultivadas e a localização dessas são translocadas para o citoplasma ao longo do tempo da cultura. As células diferenciadas expressam as duas proteínas no citoplasma e/ou núcleo. Análise dos transcritos de dzip1 e pum2 também foi verificada em culturas com proliferação celular intensa e reduzida. Dzip1 não apresentou mudanças significativas de expressão nas duas situações. No entanto, a expressão de pum2 aumentou nas CTMs com proliferação intensa, sugerindo uma possível participação nesse processo. Ensaios futuros serão realizados para confirmar a participação de PUM2 na proliferação celular. Além disso, a interferência de dzip1 e pum2 por RNA será providenciada para análise funcional desses genes.
Stem Cells (SCs) have the potential of differentiating into several cellular types, serving as a repair system for the organism. The ability of stem cells to replicate themselves by dividing into the same non-specialized cell type over long periods is a mechanism knows as self-renewal. The understanding of this mechanism will also help to understand the senescence and hence, the loss of SCs differentiation potential. PUMILIO2 and DZIP1 RNA binding proteins regulate the translation of specific mRNAs during self-renewal and differentiation of germ-line and embryonic stem cells of diverse organisms, including humans. In this work, we aimed to study the relevance of PUM2 and DZIP1 in self-renewal and differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs). We have found that dzip1 and pum2 transcripts are expressed in hMSCs derived from bone marrow (BM), adipose tissue (AT) and umbilical cord blood (UC) by using RT-PCR analysis. We have found that more than 90% of the MSCs population express DZIP1 and about 50% express PUM2 by flow cytometry. The expression pattern of pum2 and dzip1 transcripts was followed during differentiation of adipose derived MSCs into adipocytes. Quantitative PCR analysis showed that mRNA levels of both genes drop during differentiation, showing an opposite pattern to the fabp4 adipocyte marker. The presence of the PUM2 and DZIP1 proteins was confirmed by western blot of total protein extracts of AT derived hMSCs. During cell differentiation, the expression of the protein DZIP1 was constant while PUM2 decreased. The discrepancy between the levels of the dzip1 mRNA and protein suggests a regulated transcriptional and post-transcriptional expression of these genes. DZIP1 and PUM2 in immunofluorescence assays in hMSCs indicated that they are nuclear in freshly plated cells and translocate to the cytoplasm over time. The differentiated cells present the two proteins in the cytoplasm and nucleus. The expression pattern of the dzip1 and pum2 transcripts was also followed in cultures of MSCs derived from AT undergoing intense and reduced cell proliferation. Dzip1 showed no significant changes of expression in both situations. However, the expression of pum2 is higher in hMSCs with intensive proliferation than with reduced proliferation suggesting a possible participation in this process. To pave the way to a better understanding of DZIP1 and PUM2 function in hMSCs, RNA interference experiment are in progress.
Poletti, Antoine. "Contribution à l'étude du frittage des mélanges UO2+x - CeO2 traités sous atmosphère oxydante : Comparaison avec le système UO2+x - PuO2." Limoges, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LIMO0023.
Повний текст джерелаThis study is a physical and chemical approach of reactive sintering,in a carbon dioxyde environment, of ceramics with the following composition 0,7 UO2+x-0,3CeO2 with x equal to 0,06 - 0,20 or 0,27
Monier, Catherine. "Physique du cycle du combustible : évaluation des méthodes, incertitudes et estimation du bilan matières pour les combustibles UO2 et UO2-PuO2." Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX11088.
Повний текст джерелаBerger, Pascal. "Etude du mécanisme de la dissolution par oxydoréduction chimique et électrochimique des bioxydes d'actinides (UO2, NpO2, PuO2, AmO2) en milieu aqueux acide." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376118481.
Повний текст джерелаChambon, Cébastien. "Densification et homogénéisation U/Pu au cours du frittage de combustibles oxydes mixtes élaborés à partir de poudres UO2, U3O8 et PuO2." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0847.
Повний текст джерелаIn order to manufacture mixed-oxide fuels, also known as MOX ((U,Pu)O2) for the next generation of nuclear reactors, the use of triuranium octoxide (U3O8) was considered in this study. This PhD work focuses on the impact of this addition on MOX sintering and on the dimensional stability of sintered pellets during annealing. Initial experiments revealed a de-densification phenomenon at high temperature in the pellets containing U3O8 synthesized from an oxalic route.This undesirable phenomenon was studied on an inactive surrogate: a cerium oxide synthesized from an oxalic route in order to develop experimental techniques and protocols. The relationship between the presence of carbon impurities in the powders and the de-densification phenomenon was proven. Moreover, this de-densification phenomenon was observed in situ for the first time by using X-ray microtomography during sintering.The study of MOX fuels confirmed the major role of carbon impurities. The microstructural evolutions, the quantification of the carbon species released during sintering and the analysis of gases trapped inside the porosity of the sintered material led to the determination of a de-densification mechanism. Finally, a thermomechanical modelling of the fuel behavior under the effect of pore pressurization allows consolidating the proposed mechanism. Based on these results, a new sintering cycle was proposed and the first trials successfully limited the impact of the de-densification phenomenon
Berger, Pascal. "Etude du mecanisme de la dissolution par oxydoreduction chimique et electrochimique des bioxydes d'actinides (uo2, npo2, puo2, amo2) en milieu aqueux acide." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066073.
Повний текст джерелаTruphemus, Thibaut. "Etude des équilibres de phases en fonction de la température dans le système UO2-PuO2-Pu2O3 pour les céramiques nucléaires aux fortes teneurs en plutonium." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4303/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn the UO2-PuO2-Pu2O3 section, a monophasic (U1-y,Puy)O2-x domain is stable for y<0,20 at 25°C and up to solid-liquid equilibrium. At higher Pu content, phase equilibria are more unclear with a phase separation process. The main objective of this work consisted in upgrading the representation of this system for 0,15≤y≤0,65 and 25≤T(°C)≤1500.At 25°C, a miscibility gap composed by two different (U1-y,Puy)O2-X phases has been observed for y<0,45, with one very closed to stoichiometric state (Oxygen/Metal=2) and one other very reduced. For the first time, a triphasic domain has been characterized at higher Pu contents, with two (U1-y,Puy)O2-X phases near y=0,45 and one (U1-y,Puy)2O3 phase with a low U content inside. Concerning the study in function of temperature, we have demonstrated that phase separation temperature increase when Pu content grows. Several representations have been established. At 200°C, the representation is closed to that at 25°C. At 400°C, the phase separation have been specified at a lower Pu content than that of literature : y=0,35. At 600°C, our results have clarified the section, until then very unclear, with a phase separation appearing at y=0,60.The microstructural analysis has clearly demonstrated the significant impact of the phase separation on the material. Indeed many cracks have been observed in our samples, and quantity of these defects increases when Pu content grows
Michelet, Fabio. "Role of the post-transcriptional regulators Pumilio1 and Pumilio2 in murine hematopoietic stem cells." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00911665.
Повний текст джерелаDudoignon, Nicolas. "Analyse de la frequence d'apparition de tumeurs pulmonaires chez le rat apres exposition a des aerosols d'oxydes d'actinides : identification de facteurs de risque en comparant le npo2 et le puo2." Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05N035.
Повний текст джерелаLin, Hsiaoyun, and 林筱芸. "Lignocellulolytic Enzyme Activities of Xylaria sp. PU02 by Solid, Semi-solid and Liquid State Cultivation." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/35760120479353408226.
Повний текст джерела靜宜大學
食品營養學系
101
Xylaria species, the wood-colonizing ascomycetes, caused wood decay due to their lignin-degrading enzymes and cellulose hydrolysis enzymes. They usually grow on trees, bark or rotten wood. Species diversity of Xylaria also produce diverse metabolites with antioxidant, antimicrobial and antitumor activities. Xylaria sp. PU02 was a newly isolated strain from decayed wood in Providence University campus. In this study, the activities of lignocellulolytic enzymes of PU02 by solid-state, semi-solid state and liquid state cultivation were investigated, including laccase, manganese peroxidase, lignin peroxidase, carboxymethyl cellulase, β-glucosidase and xylanase. A mixture of wheat bran and soybean hull at a ratio of 1:1 was used as substrate in all cultivations. In solid-state and semi-solid state cultivations, rotary fermenter was used with the combination of static/ rotating and aeration/ non-aeration operations. Liquid state cultivations were carried out in shake flasks. The results showed that PU02 produced more diverse enzymes by solid state cultivation with the activities of laccase, manganese peroxidase, β-glucosidase, carboxymethyl cellulase and xylanase, which were 0.64, 0.14, 0.2, 16.5 and 20.1 U/g substrate, respectively. The activities of laccase, manganese peroxidase and β-glucosidase were the highest in comparison with those of the other types of cultivation. In semi-solid state cultivation, the activities of lignin peroxidase and carboxymethyl cellulase were 0.61 and 16.0 U/g substrate, but other enzymes activities were very low. In liquid state cultivation, the highest activities of carboxymethyl cellulose and xylanase were obtained that reached 18.0 and 38.7 U/g substrate. Hence, PU02 produced diverse and different kinds of lignocellulolytic enzymes under different types of cultivation, especially in the solid state cultivation. In the future, lignocellulolytic enzymes from PU02 could be applied in agricultural waste treatment, environmental pollution treatment and bioenergy production.
Chen, Yi-Fang, and 陳宜芳. "Production of Polysaccharides by Leuconostoc Pseudomesenteroides PU01 from Taiwan Brown Sugar Kefir Grains." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/24162297263265662653.
Повний текст джерела靜宜大學
食品營養學系
102
Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides PU01, isolated from Taiwan brown sugar kefir grains, is a high-producing strain of polysaccharides with ropy material grown on MRS agar plate containing sucrose. In this study, medium components will be optimized by statistical design of experiments for enhance of polysaccharides production. Firstly, Plackett–Burman design was applied to screen the most important factors among 11 components, including sucrose and 10 ingredients of commercial MRS medium. Proteose peptone No.3, sucrose, sodium acetate, and potassium phosphate were found to be the most significant factors for polysaccharides production. Central composite design (CCD) was used further to determine the optimal concentrations of these four important medium components by response surface method (RSM). The optimal medium obtained for maximal production of polysaccharides were 107.58 g/L sucrose, 4.64 g/L sodium acetate, 2.21 g/L potassium phosphate, and without addition of Proteose peptone No.3. After 24-hr cultivation, polysaccharides concentration reached 48.95 g/L with 45.3% yield on sucrose. The polysaccharides production showed 1.8 fold increase over the MRS medium with 108 g/L sucrose.
Huang, Yi-Cheng, and 黃義承. "Mass Increase Of Brown Sugar Kefir Grains And Polysaccharides Production By Its Isolated Strain PU01." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/28426689585370841173.
Повний текст джерела靜宜大學
食品營養學系
100
Brown sugar kefir, like milky kefir, is a beverage fermented by lactic acid bacteria and yeasts in Taiwan. This broth has some small bubbles and contains little alcohol. Jelly-like granules, called kefir grains, were formed during cultivation and then were used as starters. Water–soluble polysaccharides were extracted from sugary kefir grains identified as dextrans. In this study, we investigated the effects of different conditions on increase of kefir grains, and estimated the culture parameters of extracellular polysaccharides(EPS) production by strains PU01 isolated from kefir grains. We had collected homemade brown sugar kefir from Taichung, a city of middle Taiwan. Grains(5%) were inoculated to 8% brown sugar solution and statically cultivated at 25℃. Grains weights increased approximately 1-fold and the pH of broth decreased from 5.2 to 4.2 after 24 h. The yield of polysaccharides extracted by hot water was 0.133g per gram dry weight of grains. Research was conducted for estimation of grains increase by replacing broth with fresh brown sugar solution each day over 6-day period. Factors influencing grains increase, including incubation temperature, brown sugar concentration and initial pH of medium, were studied. The highest grains increase (23.9-fold) was found by cultivation with 300g/L brown sugar solution. The increases of grains were 8.4-fold and 16.8-fold by cultivation at 20℃ and adjusting the initial pH of medium to 10, respectively. When the pH of medium was controlled at 5.2 in a 24–h period, the grains increase was 1.68-fold higher than that by cultivation without pH control. PU01 was a high-producing strain of extracellular polysaccharides(EPS) with ropy material grown on MRS agar plate containing 8% sucrose or brown sugar. The optimal culture parameters of EPS production were found by cultivation at 25℃ and with initial pH8, respectively. EPS concentration reached 24.43g/L and the yield of EPS to sucrose was 30.53% by PU01 when cultivated in 8% sucrose solution for 12 h.
Huang, Yei-Hsuan, and 黃懿萱. "Identification of a novel Aurora-A substrate, PUM2, promotes Aurora-A kinase activity and protein stability." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/63907618343144038433.
Повний текст джерела國立陽明大學
生化暨分子生物研究所
95
Aurora-A is a centrosomal serine-threonine kinase that orchestrates key aspects of cell division. Over-expression of Aurora-A has been found in a wide range of tumors and has been implicated in oncogenic transformation. Aurora-A is also known to be involved in the polyadenylation of cyclin B1 mRNA and the control of translational initiation in Xenopus oocytes and human somatic cultured cells. Pumilio homology protein 2 (PUM2) is considered as RNA-binding protein for translational repression and also involved in regulating the length of poly(A) tails in cyclin B1 mRNA. Three components, CPEB (CPE-binding protein), Maskin and PUM2, play a crucial role in repression of polyadenylatoin. These components form complex with cap-binding protein eIF4E and lead to cyclin B1 mRNA translationally dormant. Aurora-A then stimulates polyadenylation by phosphorylating CPEB causing dissociation of PUM2-CPEB-Maskin-eIF4E complex followed by poly(A) elongation and translational initiation. Surprisingly, Maskin is identified as the homologue of a well characterized Aurora-A substrate, TACC3. In addition, Maskin and CPEB are also present on the mitotic apparatus and involved in microtubule assembly in mitotic cells, raising the possibility that PUM2 might have dual roles in controlling cell cycle progression like Maskin and CPEB. In this study, we demonstrate that human PUM2 is a novel substrate and interacting protein of Aurora-A. PUM2 and Aurora-A affects cell cycle progression and arrests cells at G2/ M phase synergistically. Moreover, PUM2 physically interacting with Aurora-A is required for maintaining Aurora-A protein stability and enhancing its kinase activity. Aurora-A is less susceptible to ubiquitination in cells overexpressed with PUM2. The data suggest that binding of PUM2 might protect Aurora-A from being attack by APC/C-mediated degradation. We further speculate that the proper phosphorylation and accumulation of PUM2 at the centrosome might provide a scaffold for the recruitment of other Aurora-A activator, which might trigger the increase of Aurora-A activity dramatically and cause mitotic commitment. Together, these results suggest a novel mechanism of PUM2 in regulation of Aurora-A by physical interaction, instead of using well-characterized mechanism of translational repression.