Дисертації з теми "Psychosocial abuse"
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Luxmoore, Coryndon Steven. "Psychosocial influences on cannabis use /." [St Lucia, Qld.], 2001. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe17337.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаAl-Rawashdeh, Ahmad Bahjat. "Psychosocial Characteristics of Youth Who Run Away From Home." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1145388181.
Повний текст джерелаO'Shea, Sharon. "Female Sexual Victimization: Psychosocial Consequences." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1993. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc500451/.
Повний текст джерелаEllis, Rodney A. "Gender differences in behavioral and psychosocial correlates of substance abuse among adolescents in residential treament." FIU Digital Commons, 1997. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3138.
Повний текст джерелаWondie, Yemataw. "Characterizing the psychosocial effects of child sexual abuse in Ethiopia implications for prevention and intervention." Aachen Shaker, 2009. http://d-nb.info/997950226/04.
Повний текст джерелаLemaigre, Charlotte. "Childhood trauma and its psychosocial sequelae : a thesis portfolio." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/25689.
Повний текст джерелаChristopherson, Bryan Bishop. "Psychosocial maturity and self-reported motivation for use of psychoactive substances among a sample of Arizona youth: Implications for prevention." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/184353.
Повний текст джерелаWalmsley, Clarey J. "Factors associated with opiate dependence : an interaction of cognitive, genetic and psychosocial influences on acquisition and outcome /." St. Lucia, Qld, 2003. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe17744.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаAndrade, Joel T. "Psychosocial Precursors of Psychopathy in a Psychiatric Sample: A Structural Equation Model Analysis." Thesis, Boston College, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/1387.
Повний текст джерелаPsychopathy has received a marked increase in attention in the research literature over the past 2 decades since the validation and standardization of assessment tools designed to measure this construct, particularly the Psychopathy Checklist-measures (Hare, 1991/2003; Hart, Cox, & Hare, 1995; and Forth, Kosson, & Hare, 2003). Psychopathy has been identified as the best single predictor of violence among adult offenders (Hart, 1998). Such findings have led some to conclude that "psychopathy is the most important psychological construct for policy and practice in the criminal justice system" (Harris, Skilling, & Rice, 2001). Despite the overwhelming evidence of substantial societal and individual costs attributable to this disorder, little is known about psychosocial precursors of psychopathy. This study examines risk factors related to the development of psychopathy, as measured by the PCL:SV, in a sample of 446 psychiatric patients using structural equation modeling (SEM). The final SEM includes five predictor variables measuring early-life physical abuse, paternal antisocial behavior, and cognitive ability. Severe physical abuse (β = 0.17, p = .043), biological father's alcohol abuse history (β = .16, p =.004), biological father's arrest history (β = 0.13, p = .02), and the subject's cognitive ability (β = -0.18, p < .001) were found predictive of psychopathy in this sample. Post hoc analyses comparing male and female subjects, and black and white subjects, indicate different causal pathways in the development of psychopathy among these groups. Future research designed to assess these potentially different causal pathways are recommended. Implications to clinical theory, practice, and policy are also discussed
Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2009
Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Social Work
Discipline: Social Work
Wondie, Yemataw [Verfasser]. "Characterizing the Psychosocial Effects of Child Sexual Abuse in Ethiopia : Implications for Prevention and Intervention / Yemataw Wondie." Aachen : Shaker, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1161301720/34.
Повний текст джерела[Verfasser], Yemataw Wondie. "Characterizing the Psychosocial Effects of Child Sexual Abuse in Ethiopia : Implications for Prevention and Intervention / Yemataw Wondie." Aachen : Shaker, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2018061706040318688922.
Повний текст джерелаDefferary, Tanya Elizabeth Michele. "Resilience and attachment as mediators impacting upon the psychosocial sequelae of unwanted early sexual experiences." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/12494.
Повний текст джерелаValladares, Cardoza Eliette. "Partner violence during pregnancy, psychosocial factors and child outcomes in Nicaragua." Doctoral thesis, Umeå : Public Health and Clinical Medicine, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-578.
Повний текст джерелаAndersson, Pentti. "Determinants of individual vulnerability to heroin addiction : a psychosocial study /." Vasa : Åbo akademi, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb413054682.
Повний текст джерелаClarida, Jill Courtney. "Substance Abuse and Psychosocial Factors in the Hepatitis C Population: Identifying Risk Factors in Disease Severity and Quality of Life." VCU Scholars Compass, 2005. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1531.
Повний текст джерелаStubbs, Brittney, and Andrea D. Clements. "Psychosocial Well-Being and Efforts to Quit Smoking in Pregnant Women of Rural Appalachia." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2018. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/7234.
Повний текст джерелаStubbs, Brittney, Valerie M. Hoots, and Andrea D. Clements. "Psychosocial Well-Being and Efforts to Quit Smoking in Pregnant Women of Rural Appalachia." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2018. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/7235.
Повний текст джерелаStubbs, Brittney, Valerie M. Hoots, Andrea D. Clements, and Beth A. Bailey. "Psychosocial Well-Being and Efforts to Quit Smoking in Pregnant Women of Rural Appalachia." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2018. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/7228.
Повний текст джерелаStubbs, Brittney, Valerie Hoots, Andrea D. Clements, and Beth Bailey. "Psychosocial Well-Being and Efforts to Quit Smoking in Pregnant Women of South-Central Appalachia." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2019. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/7199.
Повний текст джерелаFrei, Autumn Michelle. "Predicting Successful Drug Court Graduation: Exploring Demographic and Psychosocial Factors among Medication-Assisted Drug Court Treatment Clients." Scholar Commons, 2014. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5022.
Повний текст джерелаCole, K. "'It's just an awful topic' : a psychosocial exploration of how educational psychologists encounter and respond to domestic abuse in their work." Thesis, University of Essex, 2018. http://repository.essex.ac.uk/21753/.
Повний текст джерелаStubbs, Brittney, Valerie M. Hoots, Andrea D. Clements, and Beth A. Bailey. "Psychosocial Well-Being and Efforts to Quit Smoking in Pregnant Women of Rural Appalachia." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2019. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/7227.
Повний текст джерелаMartin, Cherie. "Caregiver Perspectives on Psychosocial Support Programming for Orphans and Vulnerable Children in South Africa." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31921.
Повний текст джерелаBiong, Stian. "Between death as escape and the dream of life : Psychosocial dimensions of health in young menliving with substance abuse and suicidal behaviour." Doctoral thesis, Nordic School of Public Health NHV, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:norden:org:diva-3654.
Повний текст джерелаRusavhengighet og selvmordsadferd representerer store folkehelseproblemer. Disse fenomenene er hovedsakelig studert med kvantitative design. Målet med denne kvalitative avhandlingen er å få dypere kunnskap om rusavhengighet og selvmordsadferd slik fenomenene er opplevd av yngre menn i ulike typer behandling. Gjennom å beskrive, undersøke og tolke levde opplevelser forsøker avhandlingen å få fram en mer nyansert forståelse av, og språk om, både rusavhengighet og selvmordsadferd, også hos yngre menn med migrasjonserfaring. Avhandlingen fokuserer systemnivået gjennom å beskrive og undersøke hvordan livstruende overdoser oppleves og erfares som levde erfaringer og som yrkesutfordring i Oslo. Et omverdensperspektiv, kombinert med en dypere forståelse og et rikere språk kan være viktige bidrag til forebyggende og helsefremmende tiltak. Det første, andre og tredje arbeidet i avhandlingen er beskrivende, undersøkende og tolkende studier som fokuser yngre menns levde erfaringer med rusavhengighet og selvmordsadferd. Hvordan mening konstrueres er det sentrale forskningsspørsmålet. Det fjerde arbeidet, case studien, undersøker livstruende overdoser i en nå-tidig kontekst, og forskningsspørsmålene er beskrivende. I de første tre arbeidene er forskningsobjektet personlige narrativer samlet gjennom åpne dybdeintervjuer, og som er tolket ved bruk av en fenomenologisk hermeneutisk analyse. I case studien er data fra ulike kilder analysert ved hjelp av triangulering. Hovedfunnet i den første studien er at rusavhengighet og selvmordsadferd kan forstås som måltettede, kommunikative og meningsfulle handlinger om personens balanse mellom døden som befrielse fra smerte og håpet om et bedre liv. I den andre studien kommer metaforiske beskrivelser av en skiftende opplevelse av seg selv i prosessene knyttet til både rusavhengighet og selvmordsadferd tydelig fram. Dette kan forstås som å balansere en selvopplevelse mellom aktør og offer. I den tredje studien kan rusavhengighet og selvmordsadferd hos migrerte menn forstås som målrettede, kommunikative og meningsfulle handlinger om personens opplevelse av å eksistere i en stengt labyrint. Funnene i case studien tyder på at livstruende overdoser i Oslo erfares i eksistensielt stressfulle omstendigheter. Et personlig ønske om oppfølging gis ikke alltid eksplisitt. Strukturelle problemer medfører at profesjonelle arbeider med livstruende overdoser uten overordnete mål og uten samordnet planlegging. Profesjonelle bestemmer derfor selv hva som er god kvalitet når det gjelder forebygging og oppfølging av livstruende overdoser
Hendricks, Natasha. "Developing a psychosocial understanding of child sexual abuse disclosure among a group of child and adolescent females in Cape Town, South Africa." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/10868.
Повний текст джерелаTo develop an understanding of the factors that promotes and inhibits child sexual abuse (CSA) disclosure and its impact on the child and caregiver. Young girls and adolescents between the ages of 8-17 years who experienced penetrative sexual abuse were recruited from two sexual assault centres in the Western Cape, South Africa. On arrival at the centre, caregivers were approached and informed about the study and informed consent was obtained from those who agreed to participate in the study. This study has shown that factors promoting CSA disclosure include circumstances around the incident, caregiver concerns around the child's behavior, which made caregivers suspicious and allowed them to create an enabling environment to facilitate disclosure for the child as well as coercion by caregivers to talk.
Caldwell, Jessica Marie. "Sibling Influences on the Psychosocial Effects of Children's Exposure to Domestic Violence." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Health Sciences, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/9596.
Повний текст джерелаChristie, Sarah Louise. "Investigating the psychosocial implications of pregnancy and the early postnatal period for women who are in treatment for heroin addiction : building a theory of aspirations and psychological evolution." Thesis, Staffordshire University, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.693853.
Повний текст джерелаMiller-Roenigk, Brittany D. "Predictors of Recidivism in Rural Incarcerated Women." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1504794695385065.
Повний текст джерелаFraga, Inês Soares de Oliveira de Andrade. "Adolescentes vítimas de maus-tratos: Memórias de práticas educativas parentais, (des) adaptação e suporte social." Master's thesis, ISPA - Instituto Universitário, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/2278.
Повний текст джерелаAnnas, Tatjana, and Maria Åhman. "Vägen till behandling : en kvalitativ studie avseende socialsekreterarnas sätt att se på missbrukets etiologi och dess eventuella påverkan på valet av behandling." Thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Social Work, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-1191.
Повний текст джерелаStudiens syfte var att försöka belysa två sätt att se på missbruk (biologisk och psykosocial) som dominerar i missbruksdebatten i dagens Sverige. Vår avsikt var att kartlägga vilket synsätt socialsekreterarna inom missbruksvården har och hur deras synsätt påverkar vilken behandling deras klienter får.
Våra huvudfrågeställningar var - vilka synsätt har de utredande socialsekreterarna? Kan socialsekreterarnas olika synsätt på missbruk påverka val av behandlingsmetod för klienter? För att kunna få svar på våra frågeställningar tog vi hjälp av två underfrågeställningar. Dessa var - vilka kunskaper har socialsekreterarna om den senaste hjärnforskningen och om psykosociala förklaringsmodeller? Går det att kombinera dessa två olika synsätt?
Metoden vi använde var kvalitativa halvstrukturerade intervjuer med fem socialarbetare. Resultaten analyserades med hjälp av meningskoncentrering och en meningstematisering och utifrån våra valda teoretiska utgångspunkter – socialkonstruktivism, Durkheims begrepp ”sociala fakta” samt Berglinds handlingsteori. Resultaten visade att valet av respektive sätt att se på missbruk inte hade någon påverkan på valet av behandling. Dessutom visade vår studie att sättet att se på missbruk bland de fem intervjupersonerna vi träffade var ganska lika.
Sandelin, Katarina, and Nina Lahtinen. ""Det är så svårt det där när vi har självbestämmanderätt, när det finns folk som inte klarar av att bestämma själv..." : En intervjustudie om personliga assistenters upplevelser av arbete hos alkoholmissbrukande kunder." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för socialt arbete och psykologi, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-16801.
Повний текст джерелаResearch shows that personal assistans is a profession that has often been a lack of psychosocial work enwironment due to the fact that assistans often work alone with the client, the lack of clear guidance from management, and inadequate social support. This, in combination with the client's alcohol abuse and its soul discretion maw further create additional vulnerability and ethical dilemmas of the assistans. The aim of our work was to investigate how personal assistans describe that their psychosocial work enwironment is influenced by the customer's alcohol abuse. Further, it was important to higlight the client's autonomy and assistans own boundaries in this problem. To fulfill our purpose, we chose a qualitative research method and interviewed five personal assistans who have experience of clients living with alcohol abuse. The main result of our study showed that their prychosocial work enwironment is adversly affected by this problem in a way that causes stress and anxiety. The lack of support and unclear guidelines were important reasons for the perceived negative psychosocial work enwironment.
Attonito, Jennifer. "The Influence of Neurocognitive Impairment, Alcohol and other Drug (AOD) Use, and Psychosocial Factors on Antiretroviral Treatment Adherence, Service Utilization and Viral Load Among HIV-Seropositive Adults." FIU Digital Commons, 2013. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/968.
Повний текст джерелаGustafsson, Sofie, and Maria Molin. "Att uppmärksamma och stödja barn till patienter inom beroendepsykiatrin : En kvalitativ intervjustudie." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-311316.
Повний текст джерелаBackground: Staff within the Swedish health care should “consider a child’s need of information, advice and support when the child’s parent or other adult in the child’s vicinity suffers from illness, injury, addiction or death”. Children in families where one parent suffers from substance addiction or abuse are at greater risk of being exposed to physical and psychological violence. Children who grow up under those circumstances are also at greater risk of developing addiction problems. Information and support may be vital for their future quality of life. Aim: To examine the knowledge and experiences nurses working in the field of addicition psychiatry have regarding inquiring about whether there are children close to their patient who are in need of information, support, and also what impeding and promoting factors they experience in regards to providing that information and support to the child. Methods: Six nurses participated in individual interviews. The interview results was analyzed using a manifest content analysis. Results: All of the nurses said that they always ask their patients if they have children among them. The promoting factors are their will to improve and development of the business and that they pay attention to the children. The impeding factors are described as the environment within the psychiatry, the nurses education, different fears and a lack of time. Conclusions: If a structured plan to support and inform the children were available, together with the commitment the nurses have expressed, could lead to an improved support for children living with an adult with substance abuse problems.
Sokudela, Funeka. "A comparison of psychosocial and psychiatric features of mentally capable versus mentally incapable individuals referred by the courts for forensic psychiatric observation in relation to an alleged sexual offence." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/65810.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (PhD)- University of Pretoria, 2018.
Psychiatry
PhD
Unrestricted
Oelofsen, Melanie. "The use of Gestalt therapy as an alternative assessment technique with primary school girls who have been sexually abused." Diss., Pretoria : [s.n.], 2007. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-11192007-080043/.
Повний текст джерелаWilliams, Bryn Thomas Roy. "The psychosocial adjustment of sexually abused and abusive adolescent boys." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.281779.
Повний текст джерелаArderbäck, Joline, and Bibbi Gundersen. ""Att vilja väl och att våga fråga" : En kvalitativ studie om socialsekreterares arbete med barn som lever med missbruk i sin primärfamilj." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Socialt arbete, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-27114.
Повний текст джерелаMånga barn i samhället lever i familjer där en eller båda föräldrarna har en missbruksproble- matik. Uppväxtvillkoren för dessa barn kan resultera i ett behov av stödinsatser vilka kan vara en förutsättning för en mera gynnsam psykosocial utveckling. Studiens syfte var att undersöka socialsekreterares uppfattning av arbetet med barn som lever med missbruk i sin primärfamilj utifrån den kritik som riktats mot socialtjänstens stödinsatser. Undersökningen utgick från en kvalitativ ansats med semistrukturerade intervjuer . Sex socialsekreterare i Mellansverige in- tervjuades om upplevda strukturella och individuella möjligheter och svårigheter i arbetet. Studien påvisar att majoriteten av svårigheterna upplevs återfinnas på strukturell nivå inom organisationen medan majoriteten av möjligheter återfinns på individuell nivå. De strukturella svårigheterna upplevs inte påverka respondenternas egna individuella möjligheter eller upple- velsen av att de i sin yrkesroll kan utföra ett bra arbete. Dessutom framkom att samtliga re- spondenter upplever att stödet till barn och unga tillgodoser de aktuella behoven.
Maki, Susan. "Sociocultural and psychosocial an examination of two perspectives on the chronic battered woman phenomenon /." Online version, 1998. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/1998/1998makis.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаFerreira, José Carlos. "CENTRO DE ATENÇÃO PSICOSSOCIAL ÁLCOOL E DROGAS (CAPS-ad): A EX-PERIÊNCIA DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE MENTAL NUMA UNIDADE DA BAIXA MOGIANA." Universidade Metodista de São Paulo, 2011. http://tede.metodista.br/jspui/handle/tede/1299.
Повний текст джерелаThe abusive use of psychoactive substances has been subject of concern and a problem faced by public policies almost worldwide. The recognition that such use develops significant economic, social, academic, family, physical and mental health consequences has led authori-ties to create programs that aim to cope with the expansion of this phenomenon. In Brazil, after a period in which the treatment offered to substance abusers was predominantly asylum, there have been changes in the model of care for this population, especially with the imple-mentation of Alcohol, Drugs and mental health services inside the Sistema Único de Saúde - SUS. This study aims to identify and analyze the perceptions of mental health professionals who work in ad-CAPS, the relevance and effectiveness of approaches and techniques they use to serve psychoactive substances users. It also wants to detect the academic and complemen-tary formation of those workers, the nature of the professional relationship established be-tween the team members, the results obtained with the work and the degree of satisfaction of those professionals with the results and identify the representation they have of those users and the degree of confidence in the ad-CAPS proposal. To collect data we used the semi-structured interview technique and the data processing was carried out based on the content analysis of Laurence Bardin technique. The research has shown that professionals do not have enough knowledge to deal with addiction, the team does not work in an interdisciplinary way and that the treatment is carried out randomly and with low efficiency. The representation they have the user is of a sick or victimized person by family and socio-economic circums-tances. It was also found that most professionals have doubts about the adequacy of the ad-CAPS as a proposal to care for alcohol and other drugs users.
O uso abusivo de substâncias psicoativas tem sido objeto de preocupação e alvo de políticas públicas de enfrentamento, praticamente no mundo todo. O reconhecimento de que tal forma de uso acarreta relevantes consequências econômicas, sociais, acadêmicas, familiares e de saúde física e mental, tem levado as autoridades competentes a criar programas que visam a fazer frente à expansão desse fenômeno. No Brasil, após um período em que o tratamento oferecido aos usuários de substâncias era predominantemente asilar, vem ocorrendo mudanças significativas no modelo de atenção a essa população, notadamente com a implantação dos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Drogas, dentro da estrutura do Sistema Único de Saúde SUS. O presente estudo tem por objetivo identificar e analisar a percepção dos pro-fissionais de saúde mental que atuam no CAPS-ad, sobre a pertinência e a eficácia das abor-dagens e técnicas por eles utilizadas no atendimento aos usuários de substâncias psicoativas. Visa também a conhecer a formação acadêmica e complementar desses trabalhadores; a natu-reza das relações profissionais que se estabelecem entre os membros da equipe; os resultados obtidos com o trabalho e o grau de satisfação dos profissionais com esses resultados. Objetiva ainda a identificar a representação que eles fazem desses usuários e o grau de confiança na proposta CAPS-ad. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se a técnica de entrevistas semi-estruturadas e o tratamento dos dados foi realizado com base na técnica de Análise de Conte-údo de Laurence Bardin. A investigação revelou que os profissionais não têm formação para lidar com dependência química, que a equipe não atua de forma interdisciplinar e que o trata-mento é realizado de forma aleatória e com baixa eficácia. A representação que fazem do usu-ário é a de um indivíduo doente e ou vitimado pelas condições familiares e sócio-econômicas. Constatou-se também que a maioria dos profissionais tem dúvidas quanto à adequação do CAPS-ad como proposta para cuidar dos usuários de álcool e outras drogas.
Romney, Stephanie C. "The impact of intellectual functioning and adverse life events on the psychosocial development of maltreated children /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3208618.
Повний текст джерелаAlbertín, Carbó Pilar. "Un estudio etnográfico sobre usuarios/as de heroína. Conocimiento psicosocial y práctica reflexiva." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/8000.
Повний текст джерелаEl siguiente trabajo es un ejercicio reflexivo sobre una experiencia própia: Un estudio etnográfico sobre usuarios/as de heroína realizado en un barrio de Barcelona entre los años 1993-1995.
Todo empezó dos años después de escribir la etnografía, al decidir regresar al barrio para explicar a los participantes el trabajo que había escrito sobre aquella experiencia. En esos momentos tomé la decisión de realizar un estudio sobre el papel que yo había desarrollado durante todo el trabajo de campo con esas personas, cómo me había influido, como les había influido, por qué había relatado aquellas cosas sobre sus vidas, qué efectos provocaba lo escrito a posibles lectores, etc. Y así surgió el tema de esta tesis.
Objetivos
En este trabajo me propongo ponerme al lado de los datos que en otro momento recogí y comenzar a analizarlos a la luz de potentes teorías y presupuestos -principalmente de la psicología social-. He tratado de "hacer" un ejercicio reflexivo sobre un caso, una experiencia científica en la qué "yo" he estado implicada.
El objetivo fundamental es mostrar en qué consiste una práctica reflexiva, entendida como una forma de hacer "objetivable" el conocimiento (aspecto que correspondería a una dimensión racional- epistemológica), y también entendida como una forma de encontrar resistencias a discursos dominantes en el conocimiento psicosocial (aspecto que correspondería a una dimensión ético-política).
Como objetivos específicos me propongo:
-señalar un procedimiento que permita conectar al auditorio o lectores con la experiencia particular de la investigadora
-cuestionar mi propia práctica de producción de conocimiento psicosocial
-explorar los "yoes" o subjetividades en el proceso investigador
Marco teórico y metodología
He definido un tipo de práctica reflexiva tomando una perspectiva construccionista crítica localizada en la posición del observador/a, donde el valor de la reflexividad, más que instrumento de comprensión o validación, es un instrumento de cambio. Procederé a través del análisis del discurso de mi práctica social o experiencia de conocimiento científico, junto con conceptos provenientes de la etnometodología, interaccionismo simbólico y fenomenología.
Los métodos han sido la etnografía de laboratorio (basada en Latour y Woolgar), la descripción etnometodológica (de Potter) y el análisis discursivo (los repertorios interpretativos de Potter y Wheterell, y las formaciones discursivas basadas en Foucault).
Mis datos han sido 44 entrevistas en profundidad, a modo de conversaciones con los usuarios y no usuarios significativos en aquel contexto de observación. Casi todas transcritas. Y 5 libretas con notas de campo tomadas durante la observación participante en las que constaban multitud de comentarios personales, interpretaciones sobre el tema y situaciones compartidas entre ellos y "yo".
Resultados y discusión
Como resultado del análisis del discurso he encontrado la confrontación entre formaciones discursivas "naturalizadoras" y "sociologizadoras", acentuando mucho más en mis datos la formación "sociologizadora" (cuestiones legales, relacionales, culturales, etc.), que "naturalizadora" (cuestiones sensoriales, farmacológicas, psicológicas, fisiológicas, etc.). Este dialogismo entre unas y otras formaciones permite tomar consciencia de formas de acción que no son demasiado relevantes en un contexto sociohistórico dado, pero si se activan o "actúan" en contextos específicos de acción donde las personas tienen capacidad agéntica.
La observación participante ha sido fundamental para contextualizar los datos, construidos en su "contexto cotidiano de acción", además, ha dado sentido a las conversaciones y a las entrevistas en profundidad.
El procedimiento empleado, conforma un tipo de modelo que pone en relación di versos constructos: contexto discursivo (o interactivo), posición discursiva y formaciones discursivas, y que se articulan alrededor de un espacio intersubjetivo "yo-alter" que es lo que constituye la unidad básica donde opera la reflexividad.
Se construyen distintos "yoes" en cada momento y trayectoria de la experiencia relatada. Al introducir el "yo" en el trabajo de campo (tanto el mío como el de alter), provoco una problematización de los datos y a la vez, me obliga a reconceptualizar ese "yo" o "yoes" y resignificar esos datos.
Se me plantea mi condición de liminalidad (o de otra manera, decir que no estoy ni dentro ni fuera de la cultura que estudio), donde los contornos de mi identidad se subvierten y donde la condición de ser, es que ninguna subjetividad es permanente. Mi aproximación a "alter" supone una continuidad entre "yo-alter" y en ocasiones resulta amenazante, en la medida en que se confunden los límites y se difuminan con el fin de conseguir una "experiencia empática". Pero no se trataría tanto de una fusión "yo-alter", de manera que sería una dilución de ambos, sino de una permeabilidad de los límites, originando así, un espacio potencial para crear, para conectar y donde se resuelva la tendencia a controlar o contener un "yo" al otro.
Conclusiones
La posibilidad de la práctica reflexiva está en el espacio intersubjetivo "yo-alter". Mi intento de conexión con "alter" me constituye temporalmente en mediadora: "estar en medio de". Esto significa:
l-socavar los cimientos y el orden construido, a través de buscar fisuras, inconsistencias y contradicciones en los discursos manejados, a partir de las cuales hay potenciales trayectos que no se han producido,
2-incorporar diferentes voces o dialogismo en la historia que cuento y no un monólogo de la autora, sino una participación de alternativas posibles y espacios de enunciación, junto con las subjetividades emergentes. Para ello, dos condiciones son ineludibles:
-la agentividad para subvertir lo establecido, las identidades
-el recuperar contextos que sean potencialmente relevantes para actuar discursos.
Considerar las subjetividades también es la manera de tener a "alter" presente. "Alter" se comprende en "mi" a través de un trayecto en el que se marcan las afinidades mutuas y no tanto las identidades, en el que "representar" a "alter" es trazar un trayecto de conocimiento local y situado (como apunta Haraway), pues sólo así es posible generar una praxis transformadora fiel a la parcialidad.
AN ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDY ON HEROIN USERS.
Psycho-social Knowledge and Reflexive Practice
This study is a reflexive exercise based on own experience: an ethnographic study of heroin users carried out in a Barcelona city neighbourhood between 1993 to 1995.
The aim was to analyse data collected using social psychology theoretic perspectives. I will try to demonstrate what reflexive practice is, understood both as a way of making knowledge "objectivable" (rational-epistemological issues), as well as a way of finding resistance to dominant discourses in psychosocial knowledge (ethical-political issues).
The specific aims are:
-to indicate a procedure that would approximate the audience or reader with the particular experience of the researcher,
-to criticise my own production practice of psycho-social knowledge,
-to explore the "self" o subjectivity in the research process. The methods used were: laboratory ethnography (Latour and Woolgar), ethno-methodological description (Potter), discursive analysis (Potter and Wheterell) and discursive training (Foucault). I have carried out 44 interviews and employed 5 fieldwork research reports.
In the procedure used, I have linked: discursive context, position and discursive training. These elements are articulated around an "alter-self" inter-subjective space, constituting the basic unit out of which reflexivity operates.
In my narrative, "sociologising" training discourses (i.e. legal, relational, cultural matters etc.) have predominated over those which are "naturalising" (i.e. sensorial, pharmacological, psychological matters etc.).
Different "self" are formed at every moment and throughout the development of the narrated experience. By introducing the "self" in the tieldwork (both the "self" as well as the "alter"), I introduce a problemising of the data. At the same time, I reconceptualise the "self" and resignify the data.
In conclusion, it is worth pointing out that the possibility of reflexive practice is on the "alter-self" intersubjective space, and my attempt to connect with the "alter", temporarily makes me a "mediator". This means:
-undermining the foundations and the order built, by searching for weaknesses and inconsistencies in discourses. Starting from this generates ways that had not been made.
-Incorporating different voices o dialogisms in the history, together with emerging subjectivities.
Two conditions are unavoidable:
- the agentivity for subverting what is established, the identities,
- to recuperate contexts which are potentially relevant for carrying out discourses.
Bastos, Isabella Teixeira. "Os processos de trabalho na construção do cuidado: casos emblemáticos atendidos em Centro de Atenção Psicossocial para Álcool e Drogas da Infância e Adolescência (CAPS ADi)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6136/tde-17042013-095240/.
Повний текст джерелаIntroduction: The child and youth psychological suffering was historically tied to cognitive deficits and the need for action on child abandonment and juvenile delinquency. They will be cared for the practices historically segregated and medical-scientific moralizing. Nevertheless, the State care practices for childhood and adolescence, the emergence of specific knowledge about child and youth development, and especially the reform movements of the 80s in Brazil the construction of integrated and universal health system, and psychiatric reform - demanded a new point of view around that care, what was achieved later in the construction of a policy of child and youth careful established in Child and Youth Psychosocial Care Centers CAPSi and in need of work processes that supported relational practices intercessors and producing users having rights in these establishments. Objective: It aims to show the relationship between modes of production of mental health care and work processes developed in Child and Youth Psychosocial Care Center to treat drug abuse CAPS ADi. Methods: The work process mapping with professionals and two users of Chlid and Youth CAPS to treat drug abuse at São Bernardo do Campo - São Paulo. We used the methodology of \"case-tracer\" in the congregation of four foci analysis on two emblematic cases seen at CAPS: observation of daily work, characterization and focus groups with professionals and interviews with two users. Results: The results showed a dynamic work quite complex crossed by the everyday issues of service, as well as different conceptions of care, which is the therapeutic project and how to care for adolescents who bring social stories as diverse as their families and vulnerability situations in which drug abuse is done sometimes secondary demand experienced dayto-day. Conclusion: It is extremely important to ensure spaces for reflection so that professionals can share and revisit the processes of subjectivity generated from their actions on users and themselves as well, reframe the meaning of care and the existence of a Psychosocial Center facing children and adolescents who abuse alcohol and drugs
Juárez, López Josep Ramon. "La credibilidad del testimonio infantil ante supuestos de abuso sexual: indicadores psicosociales." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7995.
Повний текст джерелаAixí, la present tesi, a més d'estudiar la prova CBCA, proposa l'utilització d'indicadors psicosocials que, efectivament, són expressats en el relat dels presumptes fets i que, en base a l'anàlisi mètric pertinent, ens permeten presentar-los com a vàlids per a diferenciar relats creíbles, d'aquells relats inventats o falsejats.
La part teòrica de la tesi, presenta un exhaustiu recull de les recerques més significatives sobre les següents temàtiques: la credibilitat, l'instrument CBCA, els factors que influeixen en el testimoni infantil i els indicadors psicosocials de credibilitat.
La part empírica, en base a un disseny observacional-correlacional i amb una mostra de casos reals treballats a la seu de l'Equip d'Assesorament del Jutjats de Girona, durant els anys 2000-2001, presenta l'estudi i anàlisi del CBCA, criticant les limitacions importants que presenta aquest instrument i, naturalment, proposant l'incorporació dels indicadors psicosocials com a criteris per la diferenciació dels relats. Es realitza un complert anàlisi mètric i es comprova l'increment de la qualitat psicomètrica (fiabilitat, validesa, discriminació de ítems) del nou instrument proposat amb els indicadors psicosocials presentats: el secret, relació dependent-envolvent, progressió en l'abús, normes de conducta, símptomes psicològics, favors i regals.
The present doctoral thesis is based on the investigation whose thematic basic it is the credibility of the minor abused sexually. The basic instrument for this investigation, the CBCA (Criteria-Based Content Analysis) it comes being used on the part of the teams of forensic psychologists of the Spanish territory as well as of other many European and American countries. This instrument, relatively new (Steller, 1989) it was studied and analyzed in a previous investigation with the purpose of evidencing their limitations and this way, incrementing their options of becoming a really valid instrument in the course of any judicial act. One of the results of this investigation is that of the 19 original items, the discrimant analysis, offers us a final test restricted to only 12 items, finding, consequently, 7 items that should be eliminated of the initial listing. The use of this corrected test, discovers us 2 important observations with regard to the variable age: those children than more age, they really offer bigger volumes of information, but this bigger information is not excellent for the increment of his credibility. The differential age among a significantly richer volumen of information, settles down around the 8-9 years. In this work we can show psicosocials items with a good psichometric quality for change the initials criteria: the secret, depended-involved relation, progressive abuse, behaviour rules, psychological disorders, favors and presents
Nery, Givanildo da Silva. "Fatores de risco ao uso e abuso de subst?ncias psicoativas em adolescentes em situa??o de rua na cidade de Feira de Santana - Bahia." Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, 2018. http://tede2.uefs.br:8080/handle/tede/tede/637.
Повний текст джерелаMade available in DSpace on 2018-07-10T22:03:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O FINAL- P?S DEFESA - IMPRESS?O.pdf: 1800251 bytes, checksum: 518e8a65347ed6cf3489ced530360498 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-02
Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia - FAPEB
Introduction: The use of psychoactive substances (SPA) is an integral phenomenon in the history of mankind and in today's society added to the contexts of vulnerabilities and risks, particularly those experienced by adolescents, has produced impacts to the physical, psychic and emotional health of users. Objective: To describe the sociodemographic characteristics, the general context of the street situation and the factors with the risk and protection of drug abuse among adolescents in the street. Methodology: Descriptive cross-sectional study with 86 adolescents in a street situation aged 12 to 19 years, using territorial mapping and using the Respondent Driven Sampling (RDS) technique. Results: The recognition of the plurality of ways of life, the characteristics of the surveyed territories and the itinerant experiences of street adolescents influence the determination of the limits and possibilities of the Respondent Driven Sampling technique (RDS); was observed that 23.3% of respondents went to the streets for more than 5 years, socioeconomic difficulties and family conflicts concentrated the major reasons for going to the streets, 47.7% and 33.7% respectively. The prevalence of alcohol and tobacco use was 53.50% and 36, respectively, among the illicit drugs marijuana stood out with a higher prevalence of 27.90%. Conclusion: The findings related to the difficulties of the family context and the high prevalence for the use of SPA, especially alcohol and marijuana, awaken the need for preventive work and care to the referred population, whose work on the streets of the urban center exposes them to the various risks and health hazards.
Introdu??o: O uso de subst?ncias psicoativas (SPA) ? fen?meno integrante da hist?ria da humanidade e que na sociedade atual, somado aos contextos de vulnerabilidades e riscos, particularmente os vivenciados por adolescentes, tem produzido impactos ? sa?de f?sica, ps?quica e emocional dos usu?rios. Objetivo: Descrever as caracter?sticas sociodemogr?ficas, o contexto geral da situa??o de rua e os fatores de risco e ? prote??o do uso indevido de drogas, entre adolescentes em situa??o de rua. Metodologia: Estudo transversal descritivo, realizado com 86 adolescentes em situa??o de rua, com idade entre 12 a 19 anos, atrav?s de mapeamento territorial e utilizando-se da t?cnica Respondent Driven Sampling (RDS). Resultados: O reconhecimento da pluralidade de modos de vida, as caracter?sticas dos territ?rios pesquisados e viv?ncias itinerantes dos adolescentes em situa??o de rua influenciam na determina??o dos limites e possibilidades da t?cnica Respondent Driven Sampling (RDS). Observou-se que 23,3% dos entrevistados frequentam a rua h? mais de 5 anos, as dificuldades socioecon?micas e os conflitos familiares concentraram/s?o os maiores motivos de sa?da para as ruas, 47,7% e 33,7%, respectivamente. A preval?ncia do uso de ?lcool e tabaco foi de 53,5% e 36%, respectivamente, dentre as drogas il?citas, a maconha se destacou, com maior preval?ncia, 27,9%. Conclus?o: Os achados relacionados ?s dificuldades do contexto familiar e a alta preval?ncia para o uso de SPA, especialmente ?lcool e maconha, desperta para necessidade de trabalho preventivo e de cuidado ? referida popula??o, cujo trabalho nas ruas do centro urbano os exp?e aos diversos riscos e agravos sa?de.
Durkin, Elizabeth. "An organizational analysis of the use of medical and psychosocial services in outpatient substance abuse treatment /." 2000. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:9965074.
Повний текст джерелаMkhize, Mary Sibongile. "An investigation of the relationship between childhood sexual abuse experiences and psychosocial adjustment in a sample of Black South African adolescents." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/651.
Повний текст джерелаCappadocia, Mary Catherine. "Cyberbullying and cybervictimization : prevalence, stability, risk and protective factors, and psychosocial problems /." 2008. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:MR51515.
Повний текст джерелаTypescript. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 53-60). Also available on the Internet. MODE OF ACCESS via web browser by entering the following URL: http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:MR51515
Jairam, Linda Visvaranie. "Child sexual abuse : psychosocial aspects of cases seen in the greater Durban metropolitan region." Thesis, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/1362.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (M.Ed.)-University of Durban-Westville, 2004.
Bacon, Kathryn L. "Psychosocial factors in relation to risk of diabetes and weight gain in African-American women." Thesis, 2016. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/17095.
Повний текст джерелаRuttle, Erin Mary. "The relationship of caudate volume, attention, executive functioning and psychosocial functioning in children with fetal alcohol syndrome : an MRI investigation /." 2007. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:MR32020.
Повний текст джерелаTypescript. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 60-70). Also available on the Internet. MODE OF ACCESS via web browser by entering the following URL: http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:MR32020