Статті в журналах: "Psychiatry - social aspects"

1

Szmukler, George. "Ethical, legal and social aspects of psychiatry." Psychiatry 6, no. 2 (February 2007): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mppsy.2007.01.002.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

2

Klembovskaya, E., and G. Fastovtsov. "Forensic aspects of schizotypal patients." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (March 2011): 784. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)72489-0.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Schizotypal disorder comprises a wide spectrum of schizophrenic disorders from personality to sub-psychotic disorders. As a result, psychiatric evaluation of this psychopathology is ambiguous and a challenge to forensic psychiatry. The other important side of the problem is the prevention of social aggression of these patients.For the aim of investigation of these aspects a cohort of 82 patients was studied. All of them committed crimes and had been diagnosed “schizotypal personality disorder”(12), or “schizotypal disorder” (pseudopsychopatic (38), pseudoneurotic schizophrenia (13), schizophrenia with bare symptoms (16), schizophrenic reaction (3).We found that the main criteria for the forensic psychiatric evaluation of schizotypal disorders include personal, social and clinical aspects. The patients with schizoptypal personality disorder can demonstrate mostly integrity of cognitive sphere and singularity of emotions, also rather high level of social adjustment. The patients with mild forms of schizophrenia show pathology in sphere of thinking and emotions, social problems, so the psychiatric forensic conclusion can be different from irresponsibility.The main factors of criminal aggressive behavior of patients were pseudopsychopatic syndrome with disability of critical functions and brutish behavior pathology.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

3

Nance, Martha A. "Huntington Disease: Clinical, Genetic, and Social Aspects." Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology 11, no. 2 (July 1998): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089198879801100204.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Huntington disease (HD) is a fascinating neurodegenerative disorder whose features straddle the boundaries of psychiatry, neurology, and genetics. The clinical symptoms of HD consist of a triad of motor, cognitive, and psychiatric/behavioral disturbances. In 1993, the HD Collaborative Research Group identified the gene and the mutation responsible for HD. HD was one of the first neurodegenerative disorders discovered to be caused by a novel mutational mechanism known as trinucleotide repeat expansion. Since then, HD has been the model for autosomal dominant neurogenetic disorders. The clinical, pathological, and genetic aspects of the disease are reviewed and some of the questions that remain to be answered by researchers of the 21st century are outlined.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

4

Paris, Joel. "Evolutionary Social Science and Transcultural Psychiatry." Transcultural Psychiatric Research Review 31, no. 4 (January 1994): 339–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/136346159403100401.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Evolutionary principles can explain many aspects of human social behaviour. Despite important contro versies concerning the theory of sociobiology, evol utionary models offer cogent explanations for social phenomena such as altruism and parental investment. Evolutionary social science also has an important relevance for transcultural psychiatry, in that it is consistent with a biopsychosocial model for the etiology of psychiatric disorders, and points to the universals which underlie cultural variations in psychopathology.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

5

Opalić, Petar. "Institutional violence in psychiatry." Socioloski godisnjak, no. 4 (2009): 77–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/socgod0904077o.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

The introduction presents aspects of aggressive behavior of the mentally ill in various conditions and depending on the diagnosed psychic disorder. Social aspects of involuntary hospitalization of the mentally ill are presented in detail, in epidemiological, clinical psychiatric and general social context. The conclusion points to important considerations and measures to be taken by the society in order to reduce institutional violence in psychiatry.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

6

Abdinazarovich, Rakhmonov Dustmurod. "Cultural Aspects of Social Services." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 5 (May 25, 2020): 6468–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i5/pr2020632.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

7

Opalic, Petar. "Clinical sociologist in psychiatry: The professional bridge between the sociology and psychiatry." Sociologija 49, no. 2 (2007): 117–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/soc0702117o.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

In the first section of the paper the profession of clinical sociologist in relation to other related professions in psychiatry is defined. Then various aspects of the position of clinical sociologist in a psychiatric institution, as well as specific features of various functions and roles of clinical sociologist in psychiatry and medicine are discussed. The conclusion points to some contradictions inherent in this profession. Advantages to be gained by introducing the profession of clinical sociologist in psychiatric institutions in our country are identified.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

8

Rose, Nikolas. "Social and ethical aspects of pharmacogenomics in psychiatry." Psychiatry 6, no. 2 (February 2007): 80–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mppsy.2006.11.005.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

9

Kasimova, Dilfuza A., Bekhzod Sh Abdullaev, Bakhrom M. Mamatkulov, Shakhobidin S. Bakhridinov, Khamida E. Rustamova, Rustamova, Dilfuza M. Artikova, and Muyassar D. Allaeva. "MEDICAL-SOCIAL ASPECTS OF CHILD DISABILITY." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 04 (February 28, 2020): 2116–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i4/pr201322.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

10

Varandas, P. "Transcultural Aspects in CL-Psychiatry." European Psychiatry 24, S1 (January 2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)70448-1.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Modern psychiatry must take into account more and more the so called cultural differences in its practice. These differences are not merely the evident cultural aspects of diverse ethnic origin, but also the differences determined by economic, social and cultural reasons.The main paradox of our times is that we try to believe on the ilusion of people homogenicity consequent to the globalization process, when we see that everyone access to the same markets, products, services and news or when we see that everyone can communicate with everyone all over the world. This ilusion is reinforced by the higher cosmopolitism levels of our towns, where we can see people from different ethnic or cultural backgrounds sharing the same space in a reasonable harmonic way.However, this ilusion is covering the intimate aspiration of any person or group to preserve his identity and afirm his own values. In fact we are living in a society that expresses multiethnic, multiculture and multisocial differences in an interdepedent diversity.Hospitals are in a way microsocieties where this paradox emerge or in purely sociologic terms described above, but also by the clinical expression of this diversity.CL-Psychiatry is the field where this subject must be known and researched. This presentation will reviewed the situation.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

11

Corner, Lynne, Katie Brittain, and John Bond. "Social aspects of ageing." Psychiatry 3, no. 12 (December 2004): 5–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1383/psyt.3.12.5.56782.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

12

Corner, Lynne, Katie Brittain, and John Bond. "Social aspects of ageing." Psychiatry 6, no. 12 (December 2007): 480–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mppsy.2007.09.009.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

13

Jargin, Sergei V. "Some aspects of psychiatry in Russia." International Journal of Culture and Mental Health 4, no. 2 (December 2011): 116–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17542863.2010.519485.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

14

Potts, Nicholas L. S., and Jonathan R. T. Davidson. "Social phobia: Biological aspects and pharmacotherapy." Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry 16, no. 5 (September 1992): 635–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0278-5846(92)90020-f.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

15

Schwarz, Silke. "Religious aspects in psychiatry and psychotherapy." International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare 11, no. 2 (May 14, 2018): 109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhrh-07-2017-0031.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the role of religion in psychiatry and psychotherapy and it introduces a context-oriented approach to religion. Design/methodology/approach The paper opted for a selective literature review to highlight significant issues with regard to mainstream psychology. Findings It provides a short summary on the historical neglect and exclusion from clinical practice and shows how religion was integrated into the mainstream of psychotherapy and psychiatry. A quantitative and universalistic approach to religion is dominant. The widespread approach to religious coping by Pargament is presented as well as related findings with regard to religion and mental health. Research limitations/implications The paper includes implications for the development of a context-oriented inclusion of religion and encourages for associated empirical research. Originality/value With a critical inclusion of contexts, professionals may stay alerted to the issue that health and disorders are not ontological facts but contain moral codes of a current society. It takes the social context and unequal power relations as the starting point for a partisan cooperation with the affected persons.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

16

Bourdin, M. J. "La place du travail social dans la psychiatrie sociale." European Psychiatry 30, S2 (November 2015): S99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.414.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Le travail social fait partie intégrante de la psychiatrie sociale. Il encadre et accompagne le patient dans son parcours de soin. Les aspects classiques des difficultés sociales ne sont pas les seuls problèmes dans lesquels le travailleur social est impliqué, car en réalité, les déterminants sociaux ont un impact sur la personnalité et peuvent générer de la souffrance psychique.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

17

Paris, C., and R. Bennegadi. "AFPS – La psychiatrie sociale : aspects paradigmatiques." European Psychiatry 30, S2 (November 2015): S98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.411.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Dans ce symposium, nous passerons en revue dans une première partie les références historiques et les paradigmes qui ont sous-tendu les actions complémentaires à la clinique psychiatrique. Dans un deuxième mouvement, la pluridisciplinarité comme principe consolidateur sera formalisée et enfin, il sera fait une place particulière pour l’impact du travail social dans la trame constitutive de la psychiatrie sociale. Il n’est plus contestable actuellement de chercher à évaluer l’impact des déterminants sociaux dans la genèse de la souffrance psychique ou du désordre psychologique. Les références sociales, culturelles et psychologiques s’interpénètrent pour mieux comprendre la systématisation des troubles de la personnalité ou l’apparition de décompensations névrotiques, psychotiques ou psychopathiques. Cette nouvelle approche paradigmatique situe la psychiatrie sociale au carrefour des sciences médicales, humaines et sociales et l’objectif de ce forum est d’engager cette réflexion-reconstruction.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

18

Mai, François M. "Psychiatric Aspects of Heart Transplantation." British Journal of Psychiatry 163, no. 3 (September 1993): 285–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.163.3.285.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

There are many practical psychiatric, social, and ethical problems which accompany heart transplantation. These include pre- and postoperative anxiety and depressive conditions, postoperative delirium, and social and family dysfunctional syndromes. This paper reviews the literature critically in the following five areas: pre-transplant evaluation, coping with surgery, postoperative sequelae, rehabilitation, and management. Although most recipients have a good outcome from the physical and psychiatric points of view, a substantial minority experience family conflicts and sexual dysfunction after surgery. An average of 45% of patients from all studies returned to full-time employment. The distinctive role and contribution of the psychiatrist on the transplant team is discussed and important areas for future research are outlined.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

19

Vasylionok, V. "Medico-Social Aspects of School Disadaptation." European Psychiatry 12, S2 (1997): 189s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(97)80570-6.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

20

Avgustin, B., and M. Benedik Dolnicar. "Social and psychological aspects of haemophilia." European Psychiatry 23 (April 2008): S364—S365. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2008.01.1261.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

21

Sakuta, Tsutomu. "Some aspects of contributions of the information technology to psychiatry including social psychiatry in Japan." Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry 32, no. 3 (2016): 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0971-9962.193201.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

22

Harris, Tirril, and Thomas Craig. "Social aspects of mood disorders." Psychiatry 5, no. 5 (May 2006): 154–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1383/psyt.2006.5.5.154.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

23

Lipowski, Z. J. "Psychiatry: Mindless or Brainless, Both or Neither?" Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 34, no. 3 (April 1989): 249–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674378903400318.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

After a period marked by one-sided emphasis on psycho-dynamics and social issues, or what could be called “brainless” psychiatry on account of its relative neglect of cerebral processes, we are witnessing an opposite trend towards extreme biologism or “mindless” psychiatry. The pendulum has swung periodically from one to the other of these reductionists positions throughout the history of psychiatry. The author argues that neither brainless nor mindless psychiatry can do justice to the complexity of mental illness and to the treatment of patients. Psychiatry's distinguishing feature as a clinical discipline is its equal concern with subjective experience, or the mind, and with the body, including brain function, which together constitute a person, a psychiatrist's proper focus of inquiry and intervention. Moreover, a person, viewed as a mindbody complex, is in constant interaction with the environment. It follows that both study of mental illness and clinical practice need to take into account the psychological, the biological and the social aspects. These three aspects are not mutually reducible and are indispensable for the understanding and treatment of the individual patient. Such a comprehensive, biopsychosocial approach provides an antithesis to the reductionistic viewpoints and, in the writer's opinion, is both practically and theoretically most satisfying.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

24

Fahy, Thomas A., Donald Bermingham, and John Dunn. "Police Admissions to Psychiatric Hospitals: A Challenge to Community Psychiatry?" Medicine, Science and the Law 27, no. 4 (October 1987): 263–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580248702700405.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Compulsory police admissions from an urban and a rural catchment area with admission rates higher than the national average were studied. A comparison was made with a group of patients admitted involuntarily following assessment by a doctor and a social worker. Police admissions differed in several ways from the comparison group and it is suggested that they were less likely to benefit from hospitalization. Taking into account the likelihood of an increase in the number of contacts between the police and the mentally ill, a number of alterations in the assessment procedure are suggested.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

25

Bech, P. "Social aspects of treatment of depression." International Clinical Psychopharmacology 10 (March 1995): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004850-199503001-00003.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

26

Finch, Emily. "Social and transcultural aspects of substance misuse." Current Opinion in Psychiatry 14, no. 3 (May 2001): 173–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001504-200105000-00003.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

27

Stein, Dan J., and Hisato Matsunaga. "CROSS-CULTURAL ASPECTS OF SOCIAL ANXIETY DISORDER." Psychiatric Clinics of North America 24, no. 4 (December 2001): 773–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0193-953x(05)70262-8.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

28

Semenikhin, D. G. "Psychosocial aspects of personal reactions of schizophrenic patients to neuroleptic therapy." Neurology Bulletin XXXIV, no. 1-2 (April 15, 2002): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/nb87573.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Major advances in the treatment of mental disorders have been achieved through the use of psychotropic drugs. Medicinal pathomorphosis, in addition to generally favorable changes in the clinical picture of mental illness, increased the degree of social adaptation of mentally ill patients. At the same time, the spread of psychotropic drugs caused the appearance of negative problems, among which the main one is the problem of side effects of psychopharmacotherapy. Difficult to tolerate side effects of antipsychotics lead to refusal to take them in 25-50% of patients. More than 50% of patients with schizophrenia express an indefinitely negative attitude towards psychotropic drugs. The negative attitude towards psychotropic drugs is associated, apparently, not only with their side effects, but also with a negative attitude towards psychiatry in general. At present, the mass media have become the basis for the formation of social trends and the collective unconscious, and in Russia over the past decade they have often contributed to the creation of a negative image of psychiatry. A study of 318 publications in the central and local press for 1989-1998, devoted to psychiatric issues, revealed that 75% of them relate to the negative aspects of the treatment of mentally ill patients.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

29

Lesage, Alain D. "Evaluating the closure or downsizing of psychiatric hospitals: social or clinical event?" Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale 9, no. 3 (September 2000): 163–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1121189x00007855.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

SummaryObjectives – The evaluation matrix recently proposed by Tansella and Thornicroft suggests that the field of social and epidemiological psychiatry has focussed more on the individual/patient level of mental health care services than the system level. Moreover, phenomena such as deinstitutionalisation have been examined more as clinical events than as social ones. The aims here are to deepen our understanding of deinstitutionalisation, particularly as regards the downsizing/closure and role of psychiatric hospitals. Methods – I begin by reviewing the manifest and latent functions of psychiatric hospitals. This is followed by a discussion of how these functions must be met by any comprehensive community-oriented system of mental health care for severely mentally ill patients. Also, in order to reframe the downsizing/closure of psychiatric hospitals as a social event for the field of social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, I posit that the process of deinstitutionalisation is driven today by the same forces that were present at the outset of the movement. Results – I review four recent series of studies addressing primarily the outcomes, but also other aspects, of the downsizing/closure of psychiatric hospitals, with a view to illustrating the methods used, the results obtained and the blind angles missed in this research. Conclusions – Lessons are drawn on how to fill certain vacant cells of the matrix.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

30

Riecher-Rössler, A., and H. Häfner. "Gender aspects in schizophrenia: bridging the border between social and biological psychiatry." Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 102 (December 2000): 58–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0447.2000.00011.x.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

31

Pavuluri, Mani. "American and Australasian Systems in Psychiatry: Crossing the Bridge." Australasian Psychiatry 10, no. 2 (June 2002): 163–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1665.2002.00425.x.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Objective: To familiarize Australasian psychiatrists about differences in the psychiatric systems of the United States and Australasia. A secondary objective is to contribute towards a multi-leveled collaboration between the Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists and the American College of Psychiatry and Neurology. Conclusions: There appear to be multiple differences, including in aspects of training, acquiring credentials, cross accreditation, the effect of managed care on clinical practice, volume of research, and interpersonal relations. Despite differences in the systems, it seems critical to anchor oneself to the bio-psycho-social model in order to maintain the integrity of psychiatric practice.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

32

Rygnestad, T., and L. Hauge. "Epidemiological, social and psychiatric aspects in self-poisoned patients." Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 26, no. 2 (1991): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00791527.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

33

Pasewark, Richard A. "Book Review: Forensic Social Work: Legal Aspects of Professional Social Work." Journal of Psychiatry & Law 21, no. 3 (September 1993): 401–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009318539302100311.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

34

HABERMAS, TILMANN. "Social-Cognitive Aspects of Therapeutic Interactions." Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 26, no. 5 (September 1987): 770–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004583-198709000-00026.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

35

Castro, L. C. "Affective Neuroscience: A Crucial Role in Psychiatry." European Psychiatry 24, S1 (January 2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)71130-7.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Background:Neuroscience has been a growing revolutionary field of scientific knowledge. The increasing recognition of the importance of emotional processes and subjective experience in several aspects of human behaviour parallel the growing amount of research in the field of affective neuroscience. Affective neuroscience studies the brain mechanisms subjacent to emotional behaviour.Aim:To discuss the relevance of affective neuroscience research in social and biological sciences, namely within psychiatric and psychological researches.Methods:Review of the literature. MEDLINE and PubMed databases searches for peer-reviewed studies, published between 1994 and 2008, using combinations of the Medline Subject Heading terms affective neuroscience, emotions, affective sciences and psychiatry, psychology, biological sciences, social sciences.Results:Several studies addresses brain functions and how emotions relate to genetics, learning, primary motivations, stress response and human behaviour. Some actual areas of research within affective neuroscience include: emotional learning, affective behaviour, emotional empathy, psychosomatic medicine, functional and structural biomarkers, emotional disorders and stress response, among others.Discussion:In Psychiatry, affective neurosciences find application in understanding the neurobiology of mood disorders, the neural control of interpersonal and social behaviour and the emotional systems that underlie psychopathology. Affective neuroscience reflects the integration of knowledge across disciplines allowing a broader understanding of human functioning. The field of affective neuroscience is an exciting field of future psychiatric research and it provides an investigational framework for studying psychiatric morbidity.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

36

Stupak, Radosław, and Krzysztof Dyga. "Postpsychiatry and postmodern psychotherapy: Theoretical and ethical issues in mental health care in a Polish context." Theory & Psychology 28, no. 6 (October 5, 2018): 780–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959354318802973.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

The article reconstructs postpsychiatry’s core propositions and briefly describes its theoretical background and assumptions. It also presents chosen aspects of postmodern psychotherapy, which seem to be in many ways similar to postpsychiatry’s ideas. Although they are drawn from different inspiration, postpsychiatry and postmodern psychotherapy seem to come to similar conclusions, especially regarding the role of the patient in the therapeutic process, the meaning of psychiatric diagnosis, and the importance of the institutional, cultural, and social contexts in mental health practice and research. The paper also aims to place postpsychiatry and postmodern psychotherapy in a Polish context, focusing on the ethical challenges faced by psychiatry and showing that some of postpsychiatry’s ideas and solutions to contemporary problems were already present in the Polish psychiatric literature of the 20th century. It also contains a brief description of the Polish social and historical context of psychiatry, as well as key aspects of the Polish legal system that relate to mental health and seem to reflect the nature of biomedical explanations of mental distress. It concludes that the model of psychiatric care postulated by “postmodern” approaches seems more ethical and scientifically and philosophically grounded and promises better treatment results than the “traditional” biomedical model.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

37

MORARU, Codrina, Ionuț-Dragoș RADULESCU, Alina Ioana VOINEA, Mirona Letiția DOBRI, Gabriela RUSU-ZOTA, and Petronela NECHITA. "Latent Aggression and Impulsive Manifestations of the Psychiatric Patient. Clinical, Legal and Ethical Aspects." BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience 11, no. 3sup1 (2020): 220–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/brain/11.3sup1/138.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Psychiatry represents the medical branch that focuses not only on the patient’s mental state but also on general health issues and wellbeing. With the continuous development of human civilization, the individual no longer uses aggression, a counterproductive method for day to day living in the community, to meet its basic needs. Neurobiological changes that lead to aggressive manifestations are a medical problem only if the aggressive impulses occur in a person with a psychiatric diagnosis already established and poses a danger to himself and others. Aggressive behaviour due to a medical condition or biological factors is an old problem that has great forensic implications both for the patient and for the medical staff. Decreased quality of life, low emotional support and social marginalization are some of the repercussions that emerge. Understanding the negative effects of aggressive impulses found in multiple psychiatric diagnoses is the key to an optimal doctor-patient relationship. An individualized treatment is necessary, the final goal being social reintegration.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

38

AKRAM, FAISAL, and JAMES GIORDANO. "Research Domain Criteria as Psychiatric Nosology." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 26, no. 4 (September 22, 2017): 592–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096318011700010x.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Abstract:Diagnostic classification systems in psychiatry have continued to rely on clinical phenomenology, despite limitations inherent in that approach. In view of these limitations and recent progress in neuroscience, the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) has initiated the Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) project to develop a more neuroscientifically based system of characterizing and classifying psychiatric disorders. The RDoC initiative aims to transform psychiatry into an integrative science of psychopathology in which mental illnesses will be defined as involving putative dysfunctions in neural nodes and networks. However, conceptual, methodological, neuroethical, and social issues inherent in and/or derived from the use of RDoC need to be addressed before any attempt is made to implement their use in clinical psychiatry. This article describes current progress in RDoC; defines key technical, neuroethical, and social issues generated by RDoC adoption and use; and posits key questions that must be addressed and resolved if RDoC are to be employed for psychiatric diagnoses and therapeutics. Specifically, we posit that objectivization of complex mental phenomena may raise ethical questions about autonomy, the value of subjective experience, what constitutes normality, what constitutes a disorder, and what represents a treatment, enablement, and/or enhancement. Ethical issues may also arise from the (mis)use of biomarkers and phenotypes in predicting and treating mental disorders, and what such definitions, predictions, and interventions portend for concepts and views of sickness, criminality, professional competency, and social functioning. Given these issues, we offer that a preparatory neuroethical framework is required to define and guide the ways in which RDoC-oriented research can—and arguably should—be utilized in clinical psychiatry, and perhaps more broadly, in the social sphere.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

39

Mukhamedova, Dilbar. "PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ADDICTION TO SOCIAL MEDIA, COMPUTER AND COMPUTER GAMES." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 02 (February 20, 2020): 319–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i2/pr200338.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

40

King, Kathleen B. "Psychologic and social aspects of cardiovascular disease." Annals of Behavioral Medicine 19, no. 3 (September 1997): 264–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02892290.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

41

Eleftheriadou, Zack. "Psycho-social aspects of thalassaemia a psychodynamic understanding." Psychodynamic Counselling 1, no. 2 (February 1995): 283–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13533339508404730.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

42

Eaton, William W., and Glynn Harrison. "Epidemiology and social aspects of the human envirome." Current Opinion in Psychiatry 11, no. 2 (March 1998): 165–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001504-199803000-00009.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

43

Avgustin, B., and B. Novak Sarotar. "Social and psychological aspects of haemophilia - Case report." European Psychiatry 23 (April 2008): S403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2008.01.1396.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

44

Kalinin, Alexey, and Pavel Sidorov. "Clinical and social aspects of alcoholism among seamen." European Psychiatry 11 (January 1996): 319s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0924-9338(96)88990-5.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

45

Borghi, A. "Embodied cognition and language comprehension: motor chains and social aspects." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (March 2011): 2112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)73815-9.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

According to the neural exploitation hypothesis (Gallese, 2008; see also Glenberg, 2008) the linguistic system re-uses the structures and the organization characterizing the motor system. It follows that language comprehension is grounded in the perception, action and emotional systems. I will focus on two aspects which characterize action organization and the relationship between words and action. A major aspect of action organization is its goal derived structure and its hierarchical structuring in motor chains (Fogassi et al., 2005). I will discuss recent evidence on language comprehension showing that language shares with action the goal-directed structure and the motor chain organization. In addition, I will present results showing that the social context in which words are embedded influences the way in which these aspects are encoded. I will conclude that language re-uses and reflects action characteristics, but also modulates and constrains them.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

46

Wong, C. K. "Child Psychiatry in Hong Kong: An Overview." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 24, no. 3 (September 1990): 331–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048679009077700.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Hong Kong has a population of 5.5 million with 1.3 million below the age of 15. Child psychiatry has been very under-developed until recently. The brief history and development of child psychiatry in Hong Kong, and specifically that of the Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Unit at the Prince of Wales Hospital, the teaching hospital of The Chinese University of Hong Kong, are described. Traditionally psychiatric services for children in Hong Kong were heavily skewed towards neuropsychiatric and developmental conditions but in this Unit a full spectrum of child psychiatric conditions are seen. Relevant clinical statistics are used to illustrate these differences as well as to further highlight the philosophy and practice of the Unit. Other aspects, such as undergraduate and postgraduate teaching, and research are also mentioned. The magnitude of child psychiatric morbidity in Hong Kong is briefly illustrated with a three-stage epidemiological study done in a primary school in a lower middle social class area. It was found that 16.3% of the children were psychiatrically disturbed. Emotional disorder, with a prevalence of 8.8%, was the commonest condition. Finally, the future development of child psychiatry in Hong Kong is discussed, addressing the disconcerting facts of a huge population and very limited resources.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

47

Landeweer, Elleke GM, Tineke A. Abma, and Guy AM Widdershoven. "Moral margins concerning the use of coercion in psychiatry." Nursing Ethics 18, no. 3 (May 2011): 304–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733011400301.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

In the closed wards of mental health institutions, moral decisions are made concerning the use of forced seclusion. In this article we focus on how these moral decisions are made and can be improved. We present a case study concerning moral deliberations on the use of seclusion and its prevention among nurses of a closed mental health ward. Moral psychology provides an explanation of how moral judgments are developed through processes of interaction. We will make use of the Social Intuitionist Model of Jonathan Haidt that emphasizes the role of emotions, intuitions and the social context in moral judgments and reasoning. We argue that this model can help to explain social dynamics in the context of enforced seclusion. In the discussion we explore how moral psychology can be complemented with the normative perspective of dialogical ethics to develop strategies for improving psychiatric practices. We conclude that social processes play an important role in moral deliberations and that moral development can be fostered by bringing in new perspectives in the dialogue. Moral case deliberation provides a practical tool to systematically organize moral reflections among nurses on the work floor.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

48

Daléry, J., and G. Darcourt. "Association Franco-Maghrébine de Psychiatrie - Aspects culturels de la psychiatrie." European Psychiatry 29, S3 (November 2014): 639. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.09.163.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Les liens entre psychiatrie et cultures sont très anciens.Il reste certain que les modalités d’expression de la souffrance psychologique et de la sémiologie psychiatrique sont étroitement liées au contexte culturel dans lequel vit le sujet. La tolérance de la société devant une maladie mentale est très variable d’un pays à un autre. Le changement dans l’environnement peut être à l’origine d’une modification dans l’expression de la pathologie. Par exemple l’urbanicité augmente le risque de schizophrénie et les populations migrantes sont plus exposées à des souffrances et des pathologies authentiques. Le contexte social et religieux a une influence certaine sur la fréquence et l’expression de la maladie mentale.Des données épidémiologiques plus récentes ont confirmé de façon indiscutable que l’expression de la maladie mentale était la résultante de facteurs génétiques et environnementaux qui sont en interaction les uns avec les autres.À ce titre, l’expérience des psychiatres maghrébins est importante pour mieux connaître les liens entre la psychiatrie et les différentes cultures.Cette session sera l’occasion pour nos collègues des différents pays du Maghreb de nous parler de leur expérience.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

49

Clare, Anthony W., and Janette Tyrrell. "Psychiatric aspects of abortion." Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 11, no. 2 (June 1994): 92–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0790966700012428.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

AbstractObjective: To examine the evidence concerning the psychological consequences of abortion, the risk of suicide in pregnancy and the psychological consequences for the mother and the child in cases of refused abortion. Method: An extensive literature search was undertaken and key relevant papers were examined and analysed. Results: Legal abortion has become more widely available throughout the western world and the actual reported incidence of cases of refused abortion is low. The majority of studies indicate that the psychological consequences of abortion itself are in the main mild and transient but there is evidence that women who have strong religious or cultural attitudes negative to abortion do experience high levels of psychological stress following abortion. The risk of suicide is low in pregnancy and suicide is a rare outcome of refused abortion. There is evidence of psychological and social difficulties experienced by mothers of unwanted pregnancies forced to proceed to term and by many offspring of such unwanted pregnancies. Conclusions: Definitive conclusions are difficult to draw from the published studies of refused abortion and many studies are over thirty years old.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

50

Mandal, Piyali, and Sathya Prakash. "Methodological considerations in studying psycho-social aspects of suicide." Indian Journal of Psychiatry 56, no. 2 (2014): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.130518.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Статті в журналах з теми "Psychiatry - social aspects"

Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями