Дисертації з теми "Protohistoire – France – Haute-Auvergne (France)"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся з топ-20 дисертацій для дослідження на тему "Protohistoire – France – Haute-Auvergne (France)".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Переглядайте дисертації для різних дисциплін та оформлюйте правильно вашу бібліографію.
Auxerre-Géron, Florie-Anne. "L'Homme et la moyenne montagne durant la Protohistoire dans le Massif central : enquête en Haute-Auvergne et Limousin." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2017. http://dante.univ-tlse2.fr/id/eprint/13785.
The Haute Auvergne, located in Cantal, and Limousin Mountains across North of Corrèze, South of Creuse and far east of Haute Vienne, represent the study area on which this research was conducted. These are medium sized mountain territories, which represent real conservatories for all period installations, notably for Protohistory. This study area is therefore a real laboratory allowing statistic and spatial approaches. Furthermore, these territories offer numerous wetlands and bogs by which paleo-environmental data are made available. Thus, these supplements the information provided by the metallic artefacts originated from non-funeral depositories or isolated discoveries, by the settlements, notably by the hillforts, but also by the funeral domain, well represented through the good conservation of barrows cemeteries. This research has a thematic approach on these many data, for the Bronze Age but also for the Iron Ages, to apprehend the question of the occupation of these special topographic contexts on the long term, the Man/environment Interaction, and the connections between high grounds and lower areas. We here offer an essay on protohistoric geography that will lead to discussions and new research perspectives
Couderc, Florian. "Sites et paysages protohistoriques en Basse-Auvergne (XXIIe - Ve s. av. J.-C.)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2021. https://dante.univ-tlse2.fr/id/eprint/13745.
The expansion of preventive archaeology during these two last decades have made the study of the Protohistoric landscapes possible throughout the country. The number of sites keep growing significantly every year. In addition, with these operations, there is a large development of research projects in Basse-Auvergne, especially on hillforts. To study a region on a long time approach, it is necessary to take all proxies of a site. It is important to start from the object, to the place of the settlements in the landscape. The landscape is like a book, each page contains the traces of successive settlements. In fact, the landscape is modified by economics, socio-political and religious activities, and it is important for archaeologist to understand its structure, and its history. The link between societies and their landscape is an essential component of their cultural identity.The Basse-Auvergne is a laboratory for landscape studies. In fact, this region contains a great number of data, for the Bronze Age and the Early Iron Age. In this research, there are 289 sites for 487 settlements recorded in a database. These data have been processed into statistical analyses thanks to GIS. Not all periods of Bronze Age or Early Iron Age are well documented. Few cases of study have been identified from which it is possible to do further investigation : Early Bronze Age habitats and necropolis ; Late Bronze Age hillforts ; Early Iron Age habitats and feasts settlements ; enclosures barrows landscape. This research shows the complex dynamics of the landscape use during the Bronze Age and the Early Iron Age. The history of Protohistoric societies, from simple to complex societies, is not a long evolution. It is a succession of models and social structures. There are specific to each culture of each period, with phases of expansion and contraction. Few interpreting models have been proposed about settlements function, especially to understand if come from economics or sociocultural needs. Palaeoenvironmental data from the area were used to identify the influence of the fluctuation of the environment on societies. The models built into Basse-Auvergne must be compared to other regions of France and in Europe. This way, it will be possible to understand if any types of sites, or landscape use, are a cultural adoption, or if they are an adaptation of a local context
Roux, Caroline. "Les portails romans des églises de Haute-Auvergne : Architecture, sculpture et orientations." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CLF20010.
Genot, Viviane. "Justices seigneuriales de Haute-Auvergne au XVIIIe siècle, 1695-1791." Toulouse 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU10028.
The seigniorial justices of Haute-Auvergne in the eighteenth century reflect society, symbolize the transitory juridical application between the custom law and the written law and give shape to a judicial dynamism of proximity. Society is perceived through the quantitative importance of litigants and witnesses; according to their professions, ages, sexes, illiteracy. In a substantial number, to the imprecise scopes, the seigniorial institutions adapt their organization to their territory. Their staff, sometimes polyvalent, remains upright. The offices are not venal. The lordship poverty is often harmful to the maintenance of the places of justice and to the prosecution of crimes and offences. In the field of the police force, the seigniorial jurisdictions exert missions of public utility and private. The penal matter is very rich in proceedings. The penal infringements go against the people or/and against the possessions. The first consist of verbal insults or/and of the real insults, which means physical. The seconds are divided into thefts and degradations; two types sometimes worsened by the night circumstance. However, the majority of the seigniorial lawsuits is civil. This subject reveals : legal life, procedural documents, means of possibility of homeownership and tariffications of property according to the places. Repression imposes : mortgages, seizures, adjudications. Relations between the seigniorial institutions, independent, and the royal ones, their superiors, are correct. Seigniorial justices of Haute-Auvergne, respectful of the ways of life of their justiciables to which they return their honor, remain solid and alert until the revolution
Bersagol, Jean-Luc. "Petites villes et réseaux urbains en Haute-Auvergne aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100008.
The main thread of our research will therefore consist of researching the little tows’s specificities in a central region of France, the Haute-Auverne at the17th and 18th centuries, like it will be done before in other provincial systems like “Dauphiné, Bourgogne or Bretagne”. First, it will come back on definitions and characteristics éléments of town during the modern time. Then, administrative and geographic situation of Haute-Auvergne and differents country towns are define. Life style of these auvergnate’s towns, local organization, financial and urbanistic management are the top of the second part. Demographical and professional studies gives occasion to interessed us at these very little urban societies living near important rural areas. The final study of these second part, is about social and professionnal town’s structures and geography. The administrative, social and economic approach will offer us a last axe, allowing us to see more precisely how those changes affect the life of populations. Trade, marriages, etc… cause mobility from town to town, but also from town to rural areas. Here appear other forms of relations, involving not only social elites, but also the population in all its diversity. As a conclusion we hope this regional study will allow us to give an answer to the questioning of specificity of the small cities in Haute-Auvergne area and her integration in regional or national networks
Bardet, Marie. "Le notariat royal en Haute-Auvergne de l'Ancien Régime à 1815." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0037.
As for back 14th century, the Ancient Régime Kings settled in all countries under their power public notaries firm. From that date notaries were true agents of the social reproduction and economics trade. Grace to the venality of public offices, notaries, against an professional routine without fast any novelty, strengyhened, from the 14th century until the French Revolution, their family links, their way of life and the transmission of their firms from father to son, from father-in law to son-in law, from uncle to nephew, from notary to naotary, and so and. On the 25th ventose XI (e. G. 1803), a new law reorganized these law firms : it was for the public notary an other revolution, caused as well as the new political regime than new economics trade. Old dynasties of notaries fell, specially in the countries and gave up place to people educated in the new law. Haute-AUvergne, which had royal public notaries as soon as the 16th century, give us the opportunity to follow this slow development as well under its institutional organisation as its professional evolution nor its social appearence, all along the reign of the Valois and Bourbons Kings
Saunier, Martineau Francine. "Le bestiaire dans la sculpture romane de haute-Auvergne : archiprêtré de Mauriac." Rennes 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992REN20006.
MULNET, DIDIER. "Cycle de vie et dynamique d'une population de leucorrhinia dubia en haute auvergne (france)." Paris 6, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA066677.
Phalip, Bruno. "Seigneurs et bâtisseurs : le château et l'habitat seigneurial en Haute-Auvergne et Brivadois entre le XIe et le XVe siècle /." [Clermont-Ferrand] : Presses universitaires Blaise Pascal, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb371887690.
Phalip, Bruno. "Le chateau et l'habitat seigneurial en haute-auvergne et brivadois entre le xie et le xve siecle. Essai de sociologie monumentale." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040016.
Fournier, Mauricette. "Les industries rurales de l'Auvergne et du Velay." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CLF20076.
In the mountains of auvergne and velay, there is a authentic industrial fabric, with diversified activities, old manufacturing, consisting mainly of little firms which remarkably managed to whistand the economic crisis. When asked about the location of their factories, managers from the mountains do not consider it as a handicap, but insist on some advantages of the country environment, especially the hight quality of local workforce. This picture of the situation is only made gloomy by a very unbalanced geographical distribution, the main activities being concentrated in the east. These conclusions go against the main ways of thinking, which often consider rural industry as a survival and underestimate its aptitude for modernity. On the contrary, the survey shows that the firms prove to be innovative, capable to adapt themselves to the present conditions of industrial production, the development of markets, the crisis, as well as to the constraints arising from their location. They achieve this by selling and exporting their products far away, and compensating for the inadequate local qualifications with training. The opinion that this situation would only be a survival is refuted by the renewal of the industrial fabric, which is mainly originated by local people who are attached to their region, and secondarily by outside creators. The main concern is the geographical readjustment of the mountain environment. Diffusion is possible but relies on a complex combination of conditions which are not equally met by the different regions. It spreading remains facilitated by an existing base, the decisiding factors are local cultures and the aptitude of the political representatives and all the people involved in the local development
Greenshields, Malcolm R. "The economy of violence in early modern France : Criminality in the Haute Auvergne 1587-1664." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.373147.
Lescuyer, Mathieu. "Une gestion de la notabilité au sein de la noblesse auvergnate de la première moitié du XIVe siècle : étude et édition du cartulaire d'Armand de Châteauneuf." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010537.
Rouaud, Romain. "Les forêts de pente de la haute vallée de la Dordogne : enjeux écologiques et énergétiques d'une ancienne forêt charbonnée (Auvergne, Limousin, France)." Phd thesis, Université de Limoges, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00928478.
Bogani, Lisa. "Vols et voleurs en Auvergne au XIXe siècle : entre « réalité » judiciaire et représentation sociale." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2020. http://theses.bu.uca.fr/nondiff/2020CLFAL003_BOGANI.pdf.
At the beginning of the 19th century, justice had to deal with many cases of theft. Covering a wide variety of individual cases and paths, this major criminal phenomenon challenged one of the values of the bourgeois order on which post-revolutionary society was based: property. It was therefore strongly condemned by criminal legislation which ignored the socio-economic reasons that may have caused an individual to take property from others. Its exemplary severity, however, was not enough to stem the phenomenon of theft and ensure total respect for property. In the first part of the 19th century, on the contrary, crime figures recorded a worrying increase in the number of thefts dealt with by the courts. Nonetheless, the system of criminal repression gradually softened: the penalties imposed on thieves were less and less severe. This seemingly contradictory dual movement leads to questions and confronts the evolution of practices, collective representations and social and judicial perceptions of theft. While this criminal phenomenon has been most often apprehended by studying the situation in Paris or of large conurbations, this thesis proposes to participate in the writing of its history by focussing on a territory that was then predominantly rural: Auvergne. Based in particular on the archives of the Riom Court of Appeal and the local press of the time, this work raises the question of the links and distortions that may have existed between the judicial "reality", the lived experience and the social representations of theft. To better identify the world of thieves and the logics of the act, to understand how the population and state and local authorities understood and managed this protean offence at a time when the "social issue" was becoming a priority political issue: such are the two main objectives of this work, which thus aims to participate in a better understanding of the mechanisms for changing reactions to crime and, more generally, the state of mentalities and social universes of the first part of the 19th century
Collin, Jean-François. "Effets de la qualité bactériologique des eaux potables sur la sante : résultats de trois études épidémiologiques menées dans les départements de la Moselle, de l'Isère, de la Savoie et de la Haute-Savoie." Université de Nancy I. UFR Sciences pharmaceutiques et biologiques, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN12003.
Collin, Jean-François. "Effets de la qualité bactériologique des eaux potables sur la sante : résultats de trois études épidémiologiques menées dans les départements de la Moselle, de l'Isère, de la Savoie et de la Haute-Savoie." Nancy 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN10430.
Talebi, Shahriar. "Source et propagation des émissions sismo-acoustiques engendrées par des injections de fluide dans un massif rocheux." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066306.
Delvigne, Vincent. "Géoressources et expressions technoculturelles dans le sud du Massif central au Paléolithique supérieur : des déterminismes et des choix." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0005/document.
The petroarchaeology of flint tries to define the origin of flints found in archaeological sites. In view of the recentmethodological advances (definition of the facies always more precise, dynamic vision of the route of the flint inher environment - “evolutionary chain” concept -, precise mapping of the siliceous mineral domains) it isnowadays possible to distinguish not only the formation place of the flint (primary outcrop) but also its retrievalplace (primary or secondary outrcrop).The exhaustive study of archaeological flint collections from the South of the Massif Central of France at varioustimes of the Upper Palaeolithic (recent and final Gravettian: Le Blot and Le Rond-de-Saint-Arcons; Badegoulian:Le Rond-du-Barry and La Roche-à-Tavernat; and Upper Magdalenian: Sainte-Anne II) have permitted thehighlighting of an unexpected diversity of material representative of a huge litho-espace (geographical spaceincluding all the regarded materials). In this respect, we developed a new figuration model of the origin of the rawmaterial discovered in the archaeological site, either in a sito-centred form (like a star), but like a network ofplaces, more in agreement with the ethnographic and geographic data. The presence of different types of flint inthe lithic industries correlated to their introducing pattern on site, allow to distinguish the choices made by theancient men versus the natural constraints they undergone, authorizing consequently the semantic inscription ofthe litho-espace in an attempt of reconstruction of the palaeo-social-space
Vivier, Fabien. "La collégiale de Saint-Julien de Brioude (Haute-Loire) : Recherches sur les liens entre l’architecture ecclésiale, son agencement iconographique, et la liturgie d’une communauté canoniale au Moyen Âge." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF20005/document.
This thesis is made up of two statistical analyses which are at the service of the study of Saint-Julien de Brioude’s cultural identity. Having had a lush history, the Brioude Company kept a complex web of relationships. Both, art and liturgy, were the frame for the identity study of this chapter. The study of the Brivadois breviary proved how unique the Brivadois liturgy was. Unlike what was thought at first, such liturgy was not as close as to that of Clermont-Ferrand. Born from the blending of liturgical tradition from Aquitaine and Velay, the Brivadois liturgy was endowed with singing pieces and specific orations. The spatial staging of the relics partook of the collegiate’s specificity the pilgrims visited. Next to Julien’s gravestone, other Saints’ bodies and relics were subjected to devotions.The collegiate’s sculpted program was designed in two times. As they were often faithfully linked with the iconographic subjects used in Clermont’s diocese, Brioude’s capitals were put together in accordance with the areas dividing the ecclesial space. These nested areas were next to one another and highlighted the differences between the relics, the furniture and the images. The chevet intertwined Saint-Sépulcre’s iconography, along with its Crusades, with Julien’s reliquary gravestone and the secondary altars. The sculptures were used as genuine signage livened up around the liturgical tragedy. The images took part in the setting up of history’s liturgical memorial space.This study gives new perspectives which go beyond the monographic frame. Liturgy and arts can provide us with tangible understanding elements regarding the cultural exchanges and the layout of the ecclesial space. The canon’s familial origin determined this area (the Brivadois) located at the confluence of Auvergne’s Aquitaine and the Velay (buffer zone with the Empire). From the Brioude chapter located between these two, without being central, it extracted the cultural benefits as well as a very own standing. The Brioude chapter thus managed to shape its collegiate so as to celebrate the canonical company itself and the Saint whom she possessed the relics from. Attracting the crowd enabled the company to carry own the patron Saint’s memory and to provide themselves with the essential resources to make it operate. The collegiate was undertaken as a landscape’s landmark determining an attractive architectural identity