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Статті в журналах з теми "Propriétés électriques locales"
Khadir, Samira, Mahmoud Chakaroun, and Azzedine Boudrioua. "Effet du plasmon de surface localisé sur les propriétés des sources organiques (OLED)." Photoniques, no. 90 (January 2018): 26–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/20189026.
Повний текст джерелаKarakis, Snejana, Barry Cameron, and William Kean. "Geology and Wine 14. Terroir of Historic Wollersheim Winery, Lake Wisconsin American Viticultural Area." Geoscience Canada 43, no. 4 (December 15, 2016): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2016.43.107.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Propriétés électriques locales"
Boumaarouf, Abdelhaq. "Caractérisatiοn par Micrοscοpe à Fοrce Atοmique (AFΜ) des prοpriétés électriques et mécaniques à l'échelle nanοscοpique des cοmpοsants de puissances SiC : nanο SiC". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMC261.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis has been dedicated to the characterization of silicon carbide (SiC) for the applications in power electronics. Our studies have been focused on the local structural and electrical properties of the polymorph 4H-SiC. Although 4H-SiC shows interesting properties for the application in power electronics (large band gap, large thermal conductivity, large breakdown voltage, …), it has certain disadvantages compared with silicon materials, as for example the lower electron mobility and the large trap density at the interface with the oxide layer SiO2, which is probably at the origin of reliability issues still under investigation..The aim of this thesis is to control different techniques based on atomic force microscopy, especially Scanning Spreading Resistance Microscopy (SSRM) and conductive AFM (c-AFM), in order to study locally SiC wafers and metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) of commercially available devices.Thanks to these methods, the local topographic and electrical properties have been studied on surfaces of monocrystalline SiC samples. One of the important aspects has been to understand the link between the crystalline orientation of the surface and its electronic properties. The step bunching effect on the surface, related to the monocrystalline growth of the samples, results in terraces and risers of different orientation, where the development of a statistical modelisation has allowed to analyze locally the crystalline orientation of the steps ans highlight terraces witch different conduction characteristics.We have also studied the local electrical properties of cross sections of SiC based MOSFETs, by developing a methodology for the visualization of the SiC layers with different doping, both for the doping type and the doping level. We have shown that it is possible to distinguish the different zones constituting the MOSFET ad to determine the local effective doping, which ist still complicated to achieve with other techniques based on the chemical differences. In addition, the local anodic oxidation mechanism was studied during c-AFM characterizations
Ly, Ousmane. "Microscopie à grille locale comme outil d’extraction des propriétés électroniques locales en transport quantique." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAE022/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe scanning gate microscopy (SGM) technique consists in measuring the conductance of a two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) under the influence of a scanning tip. In this work, an analytical approach complemented by numerical simulations is developed to study the connection between SGM measurements and local electronic properties in mesoscopic devices. The connection between the SGM response and the partial local density of states (PLDOS) is studied for the case of a quantum point contact surrounded by clean or disordered 2DEG for perturbative or non-perturbative, local or extended tips. An SGM-PLDOS correspondence is found for integer transmissions and local tips. The degradation of this correspondence out of these conditions is studied. Moreover, a presumed link between the SGM response and the Hilbert transform of the LDOS is discussed. To study the role of the tip strength, an analytical formula giving the full conductance in the case of local tips is obtained. Furthermore, a Green function method enabling to calculate the quantum conductance in the presence of a finite size tip in terms of the unperturbed properties is proposed. Finally the dependence of the PLDOS branches on the Fermi energy is studied
Thomas, Louis. "Étude par microscopie à sonde locale des propriétés électriques de monocouches auto-assemblées de molécules photo-commutables sur substrats ferromagnétiques." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1I086/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis focuses on electrical transport through self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of photoisomerisable compounds grafted on ferromagnetic materials (FMs) for applications at the frontier between molecular electronics and spintronics. These systems have been characterized by conductive atomic force microscopy under ambient conditions and ultra-high vacuum. FM-SAM/tip junctions are expected to show resistance photoswitching during irradiation cycles. The first FM-SAM couple consists of lanthanum strontium manganite (LSMO) and a diarylethene derivative (DDA). We show that the switch-off of LSMO-DDA after UV irradiation, characterized by a ratio 5 of current, does not result from DDA isomerization but rather from LSMO heating. Similarly, electric field and strain applied by the tip also lead to the switch-off of the LSMO. Nevertheless, this last effect is disrupted when LSMO is protected by a DDA SAM. The second system studied is an azobenzene derivative grafted on cobalt. Co-AzBT exhibits an ON/OFF current ratio up to 21 at +0,5 V, partially reversible. Tip-induced switch-off was also observed on air exposed cobalt but is quasi-absent when the substrate is protected by a SAM. Despite showing the difficulties inherent to the use of FMs, this work sheds light on new ways to realize hybrid opto-spintronics molecular devices, triggered by isomerization and spin-polarized transport
Bensouda, Maria. "Propriétés physicochimiques et électriques du nitrure de silicium hydrogéné préparé par décomoposition plasma." Grenoble 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989GRE10038.
Повний текст джерелаRekik, Medhioub Hazar. "Caractérisation structurale et suivi du vieillissement par diffusion X aux petits angles d’un polymère époxyde : Contribution à l'étude des propriétés électriques." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CNAM0793/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis work constitutes an innovative approach in epoxy based polymer characterization, where complementary physico-chemical, electric and structural techniques are used. The main objective of these studies is to understand both dielectric phenomena and properties associated to the space charges, as well as to follow-up their evolution in time or after the application of external constraints.Impedance spectroscopy and thermo-stimulated depolarization current (TSDC), measurements have highlighted dipolar and interfacial relaxations processes. Origin of these phenomena has been explained from physico-chemical and structural analyses. First, X-ray fluorescence measurements revealed the presence of two types of impurities, which are able to create deep energetic levels in the forbidden energy band. Then, X ray reflectometry measurements highlighted several periodic structures within an amorphous matrix. This structural heterogeneity explains the mechanisms of trapping and accumulation of space charges at the interfaces and gives a first reply as for the relatively high value of the polymer electric conductivity, calculated from current-voltage measurements.Accelerated ageing studies have been also carried out. They have shown that annealing creates charges which are trapped in increasingly deep energetic levels. Consequently, both the quantity of released charges and annealed samples conductivities have decreased.These electric properties changes have been correlated with the structural changes occurring within the polymer, and whose principal manifestation is the progressive disappearance of the ordered structures. This disappearance of the local periodicity has also been observed in the absence of thermal constraints (natural ageing), where it was shown that samples surface’s behavior is different from the bulk
Bennadji, Kamel. "Effets des corrections de champ local sur les propriétés thermodynamiques et de transport dans les plasmas corrélés." Paris 11, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA112042.
Повний текст джерелаFully ionized hydrogen plasma is studied within an HNC-STLS model. Ions and electrons are separately studied with HNC and STLS models respectively, the influence of a system on an other is taken into account. It was shown that electron correlations, modelled here by the Local Field Corrections, affect the plasma proprieties and this effect is correlated with the electrons coupling parameter. In particular, the effective ions potential calculated within this model, differs with the one calculated within the Random Phase Approximation. The difference between the two potentials becomes great as the electron coupling parameter grows up. It was also observed that the effective potential in position space becomes negative for certain densities which correspond to an electron coupling parameter greater than unity. This potential makes damped oscillations around zero. These Local Field Correction effects on the effective potential affect the plasma proprieties as the electrical conductivity, the pressure and the internal energy
Rekik, Hazar. "Caractérisation structurale et suivi du vieillissement par diffusion X aux petits angles d'un polymère époxyde : Contribution à l'étude des propriétés électriques." Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00705904.
Повний текст джерелаLahoud, Nadine. "Modélisation du vieillissement des isolants organiques sous contrainte électrique : application à la fiabilité des matériaux." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/517/.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this study is to improve the description of solid organic insulators or polymers ageing under electrical stress. With this objective in view, the different ageing scenarios existing in the literature were analyzed, compared and improved. This theoretical study showed that many parameters related to their heterogeneous structure and the distribution of their properties were neglected in order to simplify the modelling. This study presents a new approach in the description of solid organic insulators ageing by taking into consideration their experimentally demonstrated structural complexity. In this approach, the polymer material has been assimilated to a set of sites representing different energy states, thereby different properties as well as ageing rates depending on each site. The principal parameters involved during the ageing process, such as the specific volume variation, the dielectric strength evolution and the local value of the electrical field have been defined. The expression of the retardation time specific to each elementary ageing process has been established. Finally, a distributed form of those retardation times has been presented. Our "phenomenological" approach is thus a multi-sites one permitting, along with an experimental study, to establish an equation relating the life time of polymer electrical insulators to the different parameters at play, all along respecting their distribution over the entire set of sites within the polymer
Carponcin, Delphine. "Composite hybride à matrice polymère pour l'amortissement de vibrations par transduction-dissipation locale." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1763/.
Повний текст джерелаThis work deals with processing of a polymer based composite for vibration damping by transduction-local dissipation. Two preliminary steps have been performed. In a first time, a conductive composite has been elaborated. Carbon nanotubes, as conductive fillers, have allowed reaching an electrical percolation threshold for a low filler content (0,55 % vol. ). In the same time, polyamide matrix became piezoelectric by dispersion of PZT particles and after a poling step. Mechanical properties are maintained until 30 % in volume for submicronic particles. An increase of the conservative and dissipative part of the mechanical modulus has been observed by dynamic mechanical analysis after a simultaneous dispersion of NTC and poled PZT. Vibration tests have highlighted the contribution of the transduction-local dissipation phenomenon to the damping factor of the polymer matrix, mainly through a sandwich configuration. The influence of various parameters on this new kind of damping has been discussed
Zeroukhi, Youcef. "Analyse de la résistance d'un conducteur électrique en fonction des paramètres du procédé d'écrouissage et de sa géométrie." Thesis, Artois, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ARTO0202/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe presented PhD thesis propose multi-physics modeling method able to predict the impact of stranding and compacting processes parameters on the mechanical and electrical behavior of stranded conductors. The electrical properties of stranded conductors depend on the nature of the material, on its metallurgical state, on the mechanical pressure within the conductor and on the electrical conductance of contact areas between wires. A wide range of measurements has allowed us to define the characteristics of structures and materials, such as for example the resistivity as a function of the stresses due to material hardening. The electromechanical modeling with Abaqus and Vector Fields software are used to study different parameters involved in the stranding and compacting processes to determine actual wires shapes, induced deformations and actual stresses between wires within the conductor. The results obtained by simulation were compared with experimental measurements to analyze the accuracy of the model. By coupling mechanical and electrical simulations, we pointed out the non-homogeneous distribution of the electrical conductivity along conductor cross sections resulting from the hardness of each single wire. Applying the optimization procedure, we have identified the parameters able to reduce the mass of conducting material by 2 % while maintaining mechanical and electrical properties that meet the prescriptive requirements of cables manufacturers and standards
Частини книг з теми "Propriétés électriques locales"
SAKHO, Ibrahima. "Équations de Maxwell." In Ondes électromagnétiques 1, 5–119. ISTE Group, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9006.ch1.
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