Дисертації з теми "Programmes scolaires de résilience"
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Métais, Clément. "Quelle direction pour les programmes scolaires de résilience ? Une analyse de l'impact de la résilience sur l'épanouissement de l'élève." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LORR0183.
Повний текст джерелаThe mental health of young people in France and around the world has been deteriorating for several years. Currently, there is an increase in anxiety, stress, and behavioral problems among adolescents, with depression being a major cause of suffering for those aged 15 to 19. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated these issues by causing many adolescents to experience a lack of physical activity and outdoor time, disrupted sleep patterns, and social isolation. During this crucial period of their development, the school environment also represents a stressful setting, with factors such as school violence, workload, and parental expectations for success. School burnout is a reality for many students, potentially leading to academic failure and impacting their mental health.However, schools also represent universal environments with the potential for significant and wide-scale actions in favor of mental health. It is possible to consolidate and promote the resources of adolescents, whether they are personal and internal, or rather external, provided by the school environment. School-based resilience programs represent one of such solutions. They aim to prevent mental health problems and promote the well-being of students. More precisely, they are interventions that enable adolescents to develop the skills and resources necessary to flourish and to cope with adversity.With the aim of contributing to the enrichment of the theoretical and empirical framework of this field of education (i.e., resilience and well-being education), and thus helping to develop such interventions in the school environment, the objective of this thesis can be formulated as follows: to improve the understanding of the mechanisms and role of resilience in the field of positive psychology and positive education, in order to help students thrive and cope with present and future adversities.The results of two experiments conducted in French middle and high schools as part of this thesis show that the demands and resources perceived by the student at school, as well as optimism (a notable antecedent of resilience), have a direct effect on burnout. Additionally, optimism and perceived resources also have a direct effect on resilience. In turn, resilience acts as a mediator on the student's flourishing and life satisfaction. This link is then confirmed in a longitudinal perspective, as resilience positively influences student's flourishing throughout the school year.Therefore, shaping the content of resilience programs in a way to (1) foster the development of skills that enable students to cope with demands and (2) promote their resources (e.g., optimism) and those provided by the school, could help reduce burnout and improve their resilience, thereby promoting their flourishing and life satisfaction
Desmeules, Amélie. "Différences sur le plan de la motivation au travail, de la capacité de résilience et du sentiment d'efficacité personnelle en classe et à l'école des enseignants débutants selon leur participation à des programmes d'insertion professionnelle offerts dans leurs commissions scolaires d'attache." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27195.
Повний текст джерелаCheikh, Chaza. "Les concepts de l'électricité au collège en Syrie : Approche exploratoire des programmes et des manuels scolaires syriens." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2174/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe current studies are interested in different physics concepts which are related to the electricity and teaching these concepts at schools in Syria. Sometimes, these concepts are difficult to understand by the students, moreover, to the teachers to teach. These concepts are formally being taught to fifth class at Syrian schools. In the beginning, the goal of this research was to study the different ways to present the notions of electricity in the knowledge of reference. Therefore, we have chosen three university works of the electricity for this research. Then we have examined the choice which was taken by the institution to teach this notion. We specify that we are interested in the content of choices and also in the methods of their teaching suggested in the program of pre-university education in Syria. Afterwards, we also have viewed the choices which are existed in textbooks of the 5th,6th, 7th, 8th,and 9th class in Syria which are equivalent to the 6th , 4th, 3th, and CM2 class in France. Moreover, the aim of this research is to figure out an idea about the opinions of teachers who are considered the key players in this renovation. For this, a sample of 30 physics teachers at schools in Syria have answered a written questionnaire about the teaching of different concepts of the electricity. The goal is to study the conceptions and the representations on the electricity for their students. Besides, the difficulties encountered such concept especially with regard to various didactic notions recommended to teach these concepts at schools. Finally, our study shows that despite the big support in the programs and the textbooks on the importance of addressing the concepts of electricity with an experimental method, the use of experimental and analogue in the teaching at schools remain minus in Syria. Thus, in order to know pedagogical and epistemological concepts of teachers in their approaches while teaching electricity, we have constructed the data by a questionnaire of 30 teachers. The answers to this questionnaire were analyzed by two perspectives, the pedagogic and didactics perspectives. As for the pedagogical feature analysis, a grid was built around privileged methods of representation by the masters and around the roles reserved for the teachers and the students. In parallel, we have checked their mastering level of the concepts in science education. So the teachers have said that to introduce the concepts of electricity they had specialized ample room for experimental activities when the circumstances are appropriate. The analysis carried on the textbooks was made by using analytical framework, the results of analysis of these manuals show that the implementation of proposals for an experimental approach with a modeled recourse remained under valuable in the latter. Moreover, the study of this questionnaire tells us that for teachers this experimental process in connection with an electricity investigative approach is hard to be applied in teacher practice. The program will develop the concept of scientific thought in electrical connection with experimentation and modeling have been a little consideration in textbooks and are hardly stable in teachers 'practice. There is no room for discussion that the lack of laboratory tools and the overcrowded classrooms could be an argument to weaken experimental activities in the majority of current electricity
Gfeller, Elisabeth. "La société et l'école face au multilinguisme : l'intégration du trilinguisme extensif dans les programmes scolaires du Cameroun /." Paris : Éd. Karthala, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37100340k.
Повний текст джерелаFeraru, Andrei. "Centralités métropolitaines et renouvellement urbain : la Machine Ségrégationniste Métropolitaine." Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100074.
Повний текст джерелаThe Global-City "naturally" products segregation that "mixity policies" do not reduce, even more, and new, don’t even try to; the postmodern paradigm assumes social fractures as indispensable to the metropolis in the economic competition of the globalized world, mainly by its clusters of excellence proudly displayed. The global city “breaks” from inside in large areas, more and more homogeneous, under the sign of l’entre-soi, refined or suffered, areas that I called Horizons in order to say the confinement of their inhabitants under the impression of the offer, in these vague but not less stringent perimeters, of housing, jobs and services. The progressive purification of these Horizons is a fact of laminarity, term that I borrowed from the fluid mechanics, saying landslides of individuals and groups, without major clashes or mixtures. Freezing? Yes… The global city tries to marry its powerful presence in the globalised economy with its (in suffering) local social pacification by a new know-how praxis, both local and recurrent metropolitan renewal, although codified in Europe as the process of Leipzig. Finally, the modern binomial "natural" segregations /(politics of) mixity turns to a new relationship, post-, the resilience, which links each inhabitant to all the others as for common survival in a shortages and technological and political disasters era to come; a pacified coexistence in expectation. . . The three test cases (Grand Paris, Randstad, Bucharest) express this evolution in contrasting forms but emphasize the essential role of the politics at least to guide the Metropolitan dynamics, if not to control it…
Quessada, Marie-Pierre. "L'enseignement des origines d'Homo sapiens, hier et aujourd'hui, en France et ailleurs : programmes, manuels scolaires, conceptions des enseignants." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00353971.
Повний текст джерелаEn préalable, une approche épistémologique de l'avancée des connaissances scientifiques depuis les travaux de Linné au 18e siècle, permet de caractériser les conceptions des scientifiques et d'identifier les principales ruptures épistémologiques successives sur ce thème.
L'analyse des programmes et manuels d'enseignement scientifique relatifs à l'origine de l'homme dans le secondaire au cours des 19e et 20e siècles montre que la transposition didactique dans ce domaine est fortement dépendante du contexte social. Pour mesurer cette influence, un nouveau concept est proposé : le DTD (Délai de Transposition Didactique) : l'écart entre la date de publication d'une avancée scientifique et la date de son apparition dans les programmes ou les manuels scolaires. Le grand retard de l'introduction des idées transformistes au 19e siècle ou encore la rapidité de l'entrée à l'école de l'homme préhistorique en 1885, sont mis en lien avec leurs contextes historiques et scolaires.
L'analyse synchronique révèle de très grandes différences dans le traitement scolaire de ce thème dans les 19 pays étudiés : de l'absence totale dans 4 pays à une présence sur plusieurs niveaux scolaires dans d'autres pays, d'une conception gradualiste linéaire et finaliste à une conception buissonnante et contingente. Cependant, dans tous les pays qui abordent ce thème, l'image d'Homo sapiens dans les manuels scolaires reste globalement la même : celle d'un mâle blanc occidental.
Le dernier chapitre de cette thèse analyse les conceptions d'enseignants de ces 19 pays (7050 enseignants du primaire et du secondaire, de lettres et de biologie). Les conceptions créationnistes des enseignants sont fortement corrélées avec leur degré de croyance en Dieu et de pratique religieuse, ainsi qu'avec le PNB-personne de leur pays. Enfin, plus des enseignants ont des diplômes universitaires élevés, plus ils sont évolutionnistes, qu'ils enseignent au Primaire ou au Secondaire, en Lettres ou en Biologie.
Quessada-Chabal, Marie-Pierre. "L'enseignement des origines d'Homo sapiens hier et aujourd'hui, en France et ailleurs : programmes, manuels scolaires, conceptions des enseignants." Montpellier 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON20169.
Повний текст джерелаMougniotte, Alain. "L'émergence de l'instruction civique dans les programmes scolaires français : des origines de la loi de 1882 à 1914." Lyon 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO20024.
Повний текст джерелаHartkorn, Melanie. "Die EU im Oberstufenunterricht : eine Analyse ausgewählter deutscher und französischer Lehrpläne sowie Lehrwerke." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0190/document.
Повний текст джерелаIt is obvious that the European Union is part of today's political reality. As national competences are transmitted at European level, the European Union concerns daily life of the young people. In spite of that, the most recent opinion polls bring another reality to light: The French and German young people share a lack of interest going hand in hand with a lack of knowledge regarding the European Union. So, it is important that the young people are given the oppotunity to learn about the fundamentals of the European Union, its controversial aspects as well as the possibilities of participation. In the present work, we analysed if the European Union is anchored in the curriculums in France and in Germany. On top of that, we elicited its importance in comparison to other topics. During the analysis of the school textbooks, we focused on the didactical and methodical structure of the learning process. The results of scientific research in the domains of pedagogy, of psychology as well as of pedagogy of media led to criteria for the analysis of textbooks concerning their ability to attract and to motivate the young people to approach the European Union
Pigaki, Maria. "Enseigner la cartographie : la carte, un outil rationnel pour la comprehension spatiale. experimentation pour une elaboration des programmes scolaires." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070082.
Повний текст джерелаLebrun, Andréanne. "Modèles citoyens proposés à la jeunesse dans les programmes et les manuels d’hygiène, de bienséances et de civisme du secondaire catholique public au Québec (1943 - 1967)." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5448.
Повний текст джерелаRakotoson, Sahondra Olivia. "L'enseignement de la langue maternelle malgache au primaire, depuis 1958 : l'enjeu de l'élaboration des programmes scolaires dans un contexte multilingue." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCF010.
Повний текст джерелаTeaching Malagasy, which is the native and official language in Madagascar, is in a complex position because it does not enable children who completed primary classes to have the skills expected in learning languages. Since the advent of the first republic in 1958, the various school curricula which have followed one another do not show clearly either linguistic capacities in front of the different varieties of the Malagasy, or methodological recommendations meeting the needs of learning in the multilingual context where the Malagasy pupils are developing. The current education system should therefore be reconsidered so as to be in accordance with the perspective of integrated didactics and mutual understanding. This thesis is part of this perspective. It is the fruit of inquiries and observations based on the training sessions provided to teachers as well as on the classroom practices in several schools of Madagascar, which were conducted in 2010-2012. It raises the political, educational and didactic issues in developing school curricula, which should be the main tool of the various educational actors
Pouyade, Corinne. "Les manuels et les programmes scolaires grecs de boulangerie : moteur de formation professionnelle mais aussi des relais culturels (1994- 2012)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30038/document.
Повний текст джерелаNobody can deny that that the world of artisanal jobs and the university world are not meant or little to coincide. Craft jobs or the professional education are not priorities for universities.This thesis focuses in the training and job education of young future bakers in Greece and in particular about the study of Technologies Manuals and the Job Guide lines. With this thesis we want to answer the following question: In which way do the refusal of cultural influences of bread making in Greek Bakery Technology Manuals; isolates young students from a diachronic view of their profession which is such an important part in the transmission of Hellenism?The results we came upon in our studies are varied; first of all we found that manuals transmit only a vague and wrong vision of their cultural legacy; also, after a research in the Greek Language Tresor we have mended the diachronic of bakery preparations and of the Bakers profession. We had to then reposition all recipes proposed in the manuals to serve this cultural transmission.The real challenge of this thesis is to reintroduce the cultural legacy of the baker's profession in their training period so that these future artisans could realize that they participate with their own hands to the transmission of Hellenism
Larouche, Marie-Claude. "L'évaluation des programmes éducatifs museaux : le cas des lieux historiques au Québec." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05H071.
Повний текст джерелаGuillier, Flora. "Evaluation de la vulnérabilité aux inondations : Méthode expérimentale appliquée aux Programmes d'Action de Prévention des Inondations." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1092/document.
Повний текст джерелаAssessing vulnerability to flooding is necessary in order to allow public or private stakeholders, involved in flood risk management, improving their knowledge and taking decisions with regards to flood risk management. In particular, knowing the effectiveness of implemented actions as well as the existing risk coping capacities on territories may impact their decisions and public policies. However, the assessment of an action’s impact on flood-related damages is characterized by high complexity. Few research works include the society’s capacity to take action in their models of vulnerability assessment.The objective of this research is to provide an assessment of vulnerability to flooding that takes in account this capacity of action. It relies on an experimental design that aims at assessing the effectiveness of actions through expert judgments. The panel of experts gathers varied actors involved in flood risk management. The method is implemented on Actions Programs for Flood Prevention, as they are a key component of the french flood risk management public policy
Roy, Anne-Josée. "Interruption des études et changement de programme au baccalauréat : modélisation à partir d'indicateurs issus des dossiers académiques." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2000.
Знайти повний текст джерелаBrulé, Emeline. "Comprendre les expériences scolaires des enfants déficients visuels en France : Approche mixte par l'éthnographie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENST, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ENST0048.
Повний текст джерелаSince 2005, France recognizes the right of children with disabilities to attend their neighborhood mainstram school schools. This research, conducted from 2014 to 2017, focuses on the school experiences of visually impaired and blind children in France, in order to understand the impacts of this legal evolution. More specifically, it seeks to understand how student well-being is defined in this context, both by students and by health, care, social and educational workers; the resources negotiated and mobilized by students to improve their schooling conditions; and to propose ways in which assistive educational technologies can be designed and used in inclusive schooling. To achieve this, it explores how the sensory turn can help to design inclusive technical and didactic devices
Ranaivo, Rabetokotany Nelly C. "Contribution à l'étude de l'enseignement du passé national dans les écoles de la république : l'exemple malgache de 1960 à nos jours, historiographie, histoire nationale, histoire scolaire." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0156.
Повний текст джерелаThe 19th and 20th Malagasy centuries are an historical matter since the institutionalization of school in 1820 and the translation of the Bible in the Malagasy language in 1835. From that period, written documents have been the best way to relate political and social events. This dissertation focuses on the transmission of the written Malagasy national history in state schools from 1960 to nowadays. The historical reasoning is based on anthropology, social history and political science theories. It assesses the evolution of the Malagasy contemporary historiography along with the academic history since 1958, date of birth of the Malagasy Republic. The process and the events that led to the creation of the Malagasy nation-state are heavily influenced by the French colonial heritage. When analyzed through the concept of officially allowed history/oppositional history, it can be concluded that aIl these elements belong to the national history. This thesis examines also these relations through two independent but complementary themes namely the scholar works on Malaga history, on one hand, and the teaching of national history in primary, middle and high state schools, on the other hand. No interpretation drawn upon the representations of these interactions. However the study tries to define the conditions in which this national history being publicly used. An annotated compilation of official Malagasy academic programs in history, geography and civics as weIl as a corpus composed of forty nine handbooks published between 1932 and 2007 help build the archives of the Malagasy present history
Mouelhi, Lassaad. "L’enseignement de la neurobiologie dans les collèges et lycées en Tunisie et en France : analyse didactique des contenus des programmes, des documents d’accompagnement et des manuels scolaires." Lyon 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LYO10019.
Повний текст джерелаOur scientific knowledge about the nervous system and its functions is renewed very quickly. Their didactic transposition as well, according to the evolution of social practices dependent on health, social behaviours, and in its interaction with values. We tried to identify these interactions by a critical analysis of the last syllabus and textbooks of the life and Earth sciences in the colleges and secondary-schools in both France and Tunisia. Our results show among others, if the new French syllabi introduced, with the cerebral concepts of epigenesis and cerebral plasticity, the biological bases of the constructivism, the more traditional values are still present. Current Tunisian textbooks are limited to behaviourists theses, which are also present in France (5e, 3e, 1re scientific). The inneism, which limits cerebral emergences to genetic determinisms, is explicitly present in textbooks in Tunisia but also more implicitly in France at the 16-17 year old level. Whilst all biological processus are regulated-and especially those concerning the nervous system – few if any of the diagrams trucing neuron displacement showed any signs of feedback (i. E. Retrning to its place of origin) with the arre exception of the case of neurohormonal regulation. This choice to privilege the paradigm of simplification conveys also values. The importance given from education to health and citizenship in connection with the nervous system, is clearly present in the French programs and textbooks but the conveyed design does not the health promotion. This dimension is absent in the near total of the Tunisian programs and current Tunisian textbooks
Chollet, Carmen Valentina. "L'enseignement des langues romanes et de l'anglais dans un lycée roumain : analyse des manuels scolaires et pratiques pédagogiques." Phd thesis, Université d'Avignon, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00587028.
Повний текст джерелаTanguay, Audrey. "Analyse de cohérence des programmes d'intervention destinés aux adolescents-es agressés-es sexuellement." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28375/28375.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаZavale, Nelson Casimiro. "Le néolibéralisme et l'éducation : vers l'émergence de l'approche par compétences sur les curricula scolaires au Mozambique ?" Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3010.
Повний текст джерелаSince the stagflation crisis in the 1970's and the fall of the Berlin's Wall at the end of the 1980's, Neo-liberalism has become an ideological and hegemonic paradigm of development worldwide. This international context and the internal factors have led the Mozambican government to abandon, in the midst of the 1980's, socialism and to adopt neoliberal principles. This thesis seeks to identify, analyze and explain the effects and implications of the adoption of neoliberal principles on the selection and structuring of school curriculum and knowledge in Mozambique
Ndiaye, Macodou. "Les usages sociaux des groupes de travail au Sénégal : facteurs d'égalisation des chances scolaires." Phd thesis, Aix-Marseille Université, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00956345.
Повний текст джерелаBaeyens, Helene. "Les stratégies de socialisation scolaire à l'unification européenne : une dynamique saisie à partir des programmes et manuels scolaires de géographie, d'histoire et d'éducation civique des années 1950 à 1998." Grenoble 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE21031.
Повний текст джерелаFarhat, Ben Nasr Hanene. "Former l’élève-citoyen tunisien : éducation civique et éducation islamique dans les établissements scolaires étatiques de 1958 à 2002." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10185.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis is to follow the evolution of the educational paradigm and model of citizenship conveyed by Tunisian schools between 1958 and 2002 for different approaches in the field of civic and islamic education and through the reforms experienced by the education system. Reforms that have taken a first acute events with the 1958 reform and after the inevitable self-examination caused primarily by the rise of the Islamist movement and the political crisis of the late eighties (Reform 1991) and then compared to the new challenges of globalization and the demands of living together world (Reform 2002). We analyze a course of more than half a century for civic and Islamic education in public school in Tunisia. A course that challenges the status choices was made and the ways in which principles and values were translated into educational content. This is a reflection on the content, adopting a comparative approach between continuity and opposition. Our approach is based on the analysis of a corpus consists of textbooks and official programs of civic and Islamic education in public tunisian school
Calmet, Michel. "FAUT-IL ENSEIGNER LE JUDO OU LE SAVOIR COMBATTRE ?Les démarches éducatives scolaires peuvent-elles intégrer les activités physiques de combat ?Les activités physiques de combat sont-elles intégrées entièrement en Education Physique et Sportive ?" Phd thesis, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00407537.
Повний текст джерелаPourtant on peut considérer que les sports de combat appartiennent au patrimoine de l'humanité et que depuis la Révolution Française, les activités physiques de combat ont été régulièrement inscrites dans les programmes officiels d'enseignement de l'EPS.
L'étude de ces activités au moyen d'enquêtes (1188 questionnaires analysés avec une application que nous avons réalisée), d'analyses de discours d'experts et d'articles (21 études) et d'analyses de résumés de communication (212 études), précise le positionnement des différents "acteurs" (judokas, élèves, étudiants, enseignants) du judo, des sports de combat et de l'éducation physique.
Les résultats montrent que le judo n'est pas réductible au savoir combattre, et que le côté "multiforme" comprenant les finalités éducatives, les combats sans enjeu, mais aussi les approches techniques, la self-défense doit être mis en avant de façon à dégager des stratégies de progrès pour tous, apprenants et enseignants.
Kéradec, Hervé. "Epistémologie et didactique de la gestion : Le cas du concept de décision." Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00780674.
Повний текст джерелаDencuff, Marie Pierre. "L'éducation dans la presse : une représentation de l'institution et de ses pratiques." Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01958250.
Повний текст джерелаThe present research work is to be considered within a framework of the perspective of change concerning the organised manifestation of social systems. Its subject matter is the School system, in so far as it is defined as an institution, in which the actors recreating certain aspects of the aforementioned system. We may even go as far as to say that it is the daily practices of these actors (a set of rules which gives meaning sense) which reinforce and maintain the institution in both time and space. The research is rooted in Antony Giddens'structuration theory (1987) and that of Margaret Archer concerning morphogenetics (1995). On the assumption that the topic of schooling is constantly in the media and that the education system adapts itself to the society which surrounds it three aspects will be explored: 1-The capacity of social changes to have an impact on the education system, 2- The representation of a model of education, comprehensible to all and more in particular to a given social type: a regular reader of the French newspaper Le Monde during the year 2000, 3- The behaviour of pupils which could either help or hinder the success of classroom activities. Content analysis of articles, excerpts of these articles concerning regulations, syllabuses and expectations of the education system, as well as propositions of the researcher herself, have led to two levels of analysis : The first looks at Regulations, Mandate and Syllabus as paradigms. The second deals with excerpts of regulations, mandate and syllabus in the empirical reality of the media (syntagmatic axis). The results allow us to conceive of a model of the dynamics of interaction within the School system as well as between School and society
Chollet-Mocanu, Carmen. "L’enseignement des langues romanes et de l’anglais dans un lycée roumain : analyse des manuels scolaires et pratiques pédagogiques." Thesis, Avignon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AVIG1091/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis research finds its justification in the spirit of the opening towards the modern foreign languages in the European Union. As, since January 2007, Romania has entered this big family, the teaching of modern foreign languages has become, more than ever, a priority. In this research we were interested in : - the place of the Romance languages and of the English language in the Romanian education system of today ; - the way in which the current official documents (school curricula, national curricula, school textbooks) of the Ministry of Education and Research of Romania integrates a new framework of the European Council, Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) ; - the current school textbooks of the Romance languages (French, Italian, Spanish) and of English ; - the pedagogical activity in the teaching of various foreign languages. Nowadays, the ways of learning and teaching are numerous, but our analysis followsthe theoretical framework of CEFR, with the purpose of helping teachers, students and the authors of courses coordinate their efforts to enhance the quality of the teaching process. Our research opens the way for a deeper reflection as to the efficiency of the methods used today in the field of teaching foreign languages in high school. The modern Didactics tries to answer the requests of the society, proposing multiple strategies and adapted to form the students. The experience of the tradition associated with the capacity of innovation sets the new landmarks of school for a multicultural society. If the Romanian educational system wants to keep pace with the modernity, will have to continue the steps already made observing and applying the CEFR rules, to secure that the teachers are formed and are given the means to integrate this modernity in the actual teaching and practice in schools
Bacon, Natalie. "Les représentations des directions des services éducatifs de commissions scolaires estriennes au regard de la gestion des programmes d'études et du régime pédagogique par les enseignantes et les enseignants de l'ordre primaire dans une perspective interdisciplinaire." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9221.
Повний текст джерелаCoutanson, Bernard. "La question de l'éducation statistique et de la formation de l'esprit statistique à l'école primaire en France. Étude exploratoire de quelques caractéristiques de situations inductrices d'un enseignement de la statistique au cycle III." Phd thesis, Université Lumière - Lyon II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00494338.
Повний текст джерелаDelas, Yann. "L’espoir, un facteur bénéfique dans les activités physiques et sportives ? : questionnement autour d’un modèle théorique, évaluation des effets sur la performance et réflexion sur des programmes d’intervention." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REN20001.
Повний текст джерелаThis work aims at understanding hope’s beneficial effects in physical and sports activities. After ensuring the viability and sustainability of Snyder’s hope model (Snyder et al., 1991, 1996) through a validated measurement tool, we tried to identify how hope contributes to success in physical education at school, and hope’s beneficial effects on students’ performance and resilience during a cycle ergometer session. The experimentation results prove Snyder’s hope model reliability from an empirical viewpoint, despite the reservations about its theoretical validity. In a school context, trait hope enables to predict their cycle-end grades, through a mediation of state hope and perceived ability. This data corroborates the existence of a hierarchical model in the concept of hope. Furthermore, hope can also be associated to better performance in experimental situation, after receiving a failure feedback. By having a protective effect on the result perception, hope offers a better resilience, immediately after the feedback. Thanks to the diversified contexts and methods, our research brings light on hope’s effects and consequences in physical and sports activities, and more generally speaking, on the relevance of this yet unknown theory that should be developped and extended to other study populations and contexts
Bédard, Olsson Janique. "À la Recherche d'Éléments de Phonétique : Une analyse de la phonétique comme outil de travail dans l'enseignement du français dans les lycées suédois." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Lärarhögskolan vid Umeå universitet (LH), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-51597.
Повний текст джерелаButtard, Manuel. "Les dispositifs de prise en charge de la difficulté scolaire à l’école élémentaire : étude de leur fonctionnement et de leurs effets sur la réussite scolaire : l'école dispose-t-elle de moyens appropriés pour favoriser la réussite de ses élèves les plus fragiles ?" Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCH018/document.
Повний текст джерелаWith the Jules Ferry laws ensuring free and compulsory schooling, equal chances of succeeding were expected in a meritocratic established school system. Reality proved otherwise: attending school still does not allow all schoolchildren to progress in the same way, as some of them encounter difficulties from the beginning. The struggle against academic failure cannot stop a considerable amount of pupils from finishing school without satisfactorily mastering the basic elements of the programmes. Moreover, recent research works have seemed to prove programmes providing assistance for underachievers to be ineffective.This thesis offers a comparative evaluation of such support systems in elementary school. It investigates their effectiveness and modus operandi, with regard to what already exists, as well as to the use of data obtained by questionnaires, tests or content analysis.The protean support systems against school failure will be shown to include a large arsenal of disparate measures, with actual but confusing recruitment rules. The comparative analysis of schoolchildren's results, of their own impressions of performance and of the teachers’ requests indicates that this distribution takes the children's needs into consideration. Most of the time, those most in trouble are the ones taken care of and the chosen educational counselling will depend on the situation. But, in a context of means shortage, and in the absence of a precise definition and regulation of operating procedures, these rules are often infringed. If, with a few exceptions, the weakest students cannot catch up, we notice that help efficiency mostly proves to be uneven. It depends on the personal, sociodemographic and environmental characteristics of the children, but also on the nature and operating methods of the aid system. The beneficial effects seen with some children are concealed by more disappointing results obtained with others, whose needs were often less obvious at first.Thus, in our opinion, the optimization of the struggle against learning difficulties requires to further consistency and a better coordination in recruitment and schoolchild care, as well as skill or knowledge sharing between professionals. A network organisation of support systems would most likely enable to rationalize pupils' educational background and to combine the efforts of skilled professionals rather than accumulating them
Keradec, Hervé. "Epistémologie et didactique de la gestion : Le cas du concept de décision." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CNAM0836/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis research stems from two questions: 1) What is the impact on scientific knowledge in management when it leaves the theoretical field of study to become an object of teaching? 2) Regarding the concepts taught in management how is it possible to preserve the initial strength they had when they were first introduced in the scientific field? The general issue of the articulation between epistemology and didactics in management leads to implement an original methodology for analysing a management concept in five steps: analyse the concept through a common sense approach and representations, study its scientific meaning from the treatises and works of great authors, identify the treatment of the concept in the national curriculum, study school textbooks, investigate the epistemological obstacles which hinder pupils from constructing the concept. This methodology applies here to the concept of decision, a central concept in management, which is precisely analysed in this research, and to the way it is apprehended didactically with a view to teaching students attending technological courses. Exploring the national curriculum and school textbooks has shown that the concept of decision adapted for teaching purposes is a specific construct which was created by textbook writers, half way between common sense and scientific sense. It has been made clear that the epistemological knowledge of management concepts is not enough to preserve their original strength. However the problematization of management concepts and the didactic study of their conceptualization require an epistemological culture
Valéro, Maïa. "Le nouveau mythe du démos européen : fabrique, construction et mise en récit de l'histoire européenne dans les programmes d'Histoire-Géographie en France du Traité de Maastricht à nos jours." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA030038.
Повний текст джерелаIn France, the History school programs are often criticized because of the “national narrative” it creates. Sometimes, it might also be called “a myth”. National heroes, spectacular events, founding moments and fathers punctuate the high school programs. And the question remains : what is essential for the pupils to remember to develop and forge a sense of belonging to the nation ? Within its History, France and its neighbors went into wars and peace. The European construction is part of that history that the French school is writing nowadays. This research tries to understand how History and Geography school programs are interacting with the European Education regarding the field of education. This thesis aims at analyzing the European policymaking and their impacts on the school programs, and more precisely in the schoolbooks
Beucher, Claude. "L'ACCOMPAGNEMENT DE L'ECRITURE DE NOUVELLES ET DE FABLES DANS L'ENSEIGNEMENT PRIMAIRE ET SECONDAIRE. Etudes de pratiques françaises et belges." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00674635.
Повний текст джерелаBelitsou, Kondylenia. "Présentation de la Grèce ancienne dans l'enseignement secondaire en France au XIXème siècle (1814-1914)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC124.
Повний текст джерелаThe present work attempts to answer the following question : how the discipline of history teaching was built in France in the context of the teaching of history of the ancient Greece. In the nineteenth century, ancient history was most of the time imposed in the sixth or fifth grade in secondary school. In the first part of our thesis, we study the legislative developments through the socio-political changes recorded between 1814 and 1914, under the responsibility of the Ministry of Education, which provides for the first time the curriculum of ancient history. The close connection between classical humanities and history shows that ancient history follows a different path of that of French history which at the same time starts to dominate in secondary schools. On the other hand, ancient history asserts itself due to the rising of archeology. At the second part, the study of textbooks of ancient history, that were published between 1814 and 1914, allow us to observe how the presentation of ancient Greece is gradually moving away from the framework of Greek history of Charles Rollin (1661-1741) because of the professionalization of historical studies and the re-definition of their methodological foundations at the end of the century
Chambris, Christine. "Relations entre les grandeurs et les nombres dans les mathématiques de l'école primaire. Évolution de l'enseignement au cours du 20e siècle. Connaissances des élèves actuels." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00338665.
Повний текст джерелаNous avons approfondi l'étude de l'enseignement du système métrique, de la numération de position des entiers et de l'articulation entre les deux ; et entamé celle des relations entre opérations (sens, technique, types de nombres) et grandeurs (notamment la longueur et les représentations utilisant des schémas cotés).
Notre étude se développe selon trois axes qui se répondent :
- les liens entre grandeurs, nombres, opérations et pratiques pour la vie courante avant la réforme des mathématiques modernes ; les ruptures qu'elle a provoquées dans ces liens. Notre corpus est constitué par des textes du 20e siècle : programmes, manuels scolaires du CE (2P et 3P) ;
- les savoirs savants. Il s'agit d'une part de repérer les savoirs transposés à différentes époques, d'autre part d'identifier des conditions pour des théories mathématiques (éventuellement à formuler) susceptibles de servir de référence pour l'enseignement des grandeurs, nombres et opérations. Pour cela, nous prenons en compte des besoins mathématiques et didactiques : notamment tâches, discours justificatifs destinés aux élèves, cohérence des savoirs, continuité des apprentissages ;
- les connaissances des élèves actuels (277 en 5P). Il s'agit de mieux cerner d'éventuels ruptures et manques apparus avec l'étude des liens et des savoirs savants.
Labidi, Aroua. "« Un destin commun » : la conquête arabe dans le récit national en Algérie, au Maroc et en Tunisie depuis les indépendances." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100165.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis studies political discourse, school curricula, and history textbooks in order to examine the connection between historical account and national construction in post-Independence Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia. Its object is the depiction of the Arab conquest (7th century) in educational materials and its role in building a national narrative. Though grounded in a common spatial and chronological past, the depiction of the Arab conquest of the three countries reveals significant differences in treatment, which ultimately amount to distinctive national constructions. Comparing these countries has less to do with demonstrating an assumed similarity and more with uncovering specificities in order to understand the textbooks’ discourse on the conquest and the way it shapes the national narrative. In fact, despite the aforementioned commonalities between the three countries, the study of textbooks shows different national narratives. Each one appropriates a different aspect of the conquest (political and religious history, Arab identity and Islam, language and territory) as ground for a national identity. In Algeria, the conquest underlies a sense of belonging to the whole Arab-Muslim community, which runs deeper and wider than the national limits. In Morocco, the Sherifian Kingdom - especially with regard to its Muslim attributes - tends to prevail on the conquest itself. In Tunisia, the conquest is depicted as an episode, among others, of a long national epic in which domestic territory takes center stage. It appears then that these different representations of the conquest reveal three different conceptions of the nation state
Delhaye, Coralie. "Comparaison des positionnements entre savoirs scientifiques et croyances religieuses à propos des origines du vivant dans les curriculums officiels grec, français et belge." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209167.
Повний текст джерелаLa littérature scientifique qui traite de cette problématique dans le cadre de l’enseignement scolaire en Europe ,analyse les conceptions d’acteurs de l’enseignement scolaire – enseignants et/ou élèves – sur ce sujet, en étudiant notamment le lien qu’entretiennent ces conceptions avec les représentations que ces mêmes acteurs ont de la science, avec leurs parcours personnels, avec leur formation, etc. Un point aveugle observé dans cette littérature est la rareté des recherches portant sur les directives officiellement adressées aux enseignants. C’est pourquoi nous avons choisi de nous pencher sur le contenu de ces directives.
Cette recherche a, en premier lieu, une visée exploratoire. Elle consiste à construire et utiliser un instrument théorique et méthodologique qui permet, d’une part, d’identifier des représentations du savoir scientifique, de la croyance religieuse et/ou de leurs rapports (ou non rapports) véhiculées par les curriculums prescrits européens et, d’autre part, de déterminer des mécanismes à travers lesquels ces représentations pourraient influencer, d’une façon ou d’une autre, le rejet ou l’acceptation de la théorie de l’évolution au nom de croyances créationnistes ou encore, inversement, le rejet ou l’acceptation de croyances créationnistes au nom de la théorie de l’évolution. Pour repérer les représentations recherchées, nous utilisons la méthode de l’analyse de contenu thématique.
Une autre visée de cette étude est confirmatoire. Il s’agit de confirmer le postulat suivant lequel la nature des éventuelles représentations repérées au sein des curriculums prescrits au moyen de l’instrument susmentionné peut être mise en lien – lien dont la nature sera définie dans le corps de notre dissertation, sur la base de l’analyse de données sociohistoriques rapportées dans la littérature – avec les modalités de gestion de la laïcité mises en place par les politiques éducatives de différents pays européens :la France, la Grèce et la Belgique francophone. Ces pays ont justement été sélectionnés pour leur profil divergent en matière de politiques de gestion de la diversité culturelle. Pour démontrer ce lien, nous nous livrons à une analyse comparative sociétale.
Doctorat en Sciences Psychologiques et de l'éducation
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Chaplain-Corriveau, Simon-Pierre. "Entre démocratisation et tradition : la modernisation de l'enseignement en français à l'école bilingue franco-ontarienne (1927-1960)." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/33020.
Повний текст джерелаRancourt, François. "Perceptions des pratiques pédagogiques et ajustement et persévérance scolaires des étudiants dans les programmes de sciences et technologies au collégial /." 2006. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0&did=1203585301&SrchMode=1&sid=1&Fmt=6&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1181746514&clientId=9268.
Повний текст джерелаBenamer, Belkacem Fatima. "Le métalangage et le discours didactique dans les nouveaux manuels scolaires de français." Phd thesis, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00624709.
Повний текст джерелаGagné, Virginie. "Facteurs personnels, scolaires, familiaux, sociaux et environnementaux associés à la résilience scolaire des raccrocheuses âgées de 16 à 18 ans inscrites au sein d’un centre d’éducation des adultes." Thèse, 2018. http://constellation.uqac.ca/4508/1/GagnxE9_uqac_0862N_10425.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаMapto, Kengne Valèse. "Les filles sur le chemin de l’enseignement supérieur en Afrique subsaharienne : analyse de leurs trajectoires, représentations sociales de l’école et résilience à travers leurs récits biographiques." Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/5211.
Повний текст джерелаSchooling, education and training are a necessity as well as a constraint for the evolution of developing countries, because sustainable development requires access to modern and technological knowledge and culture. The aim of our research is to discover the factual experience of the schooling of girls in Sub-Saharan Africa, through an analysis of their biographical narratives. This doctoral dissertation addresses three questions concerning the higher education of girls in Sub-Saharan Africa: (1) What trajectories do Sub-Saharan girls follow to become university students? (2) What role do Sub-Saharan girls' social representations and resilience play in attaining higher education? (3) On the basis of biographical narratives provided by Sub-Saharan girl university students, what factors, risk or protective, seem determinant to succeed in reaching higher education? To answer these questions, we gathered a corpus of 23 biographical narratives. The content analysis of these narratives was carried out with the aid of Alceste, a software program for the analysis of textual data. Alceste processed each word in the 23 narratives, and then executed a factor analysis of these words. The advantage of this method is to allow the researcher to uncover hidden dimensions within the mass of data analyzed. Three classes of words emerged from this factor analysis. The three classes were cross-tabulated with the 23 respondents. The result of the cross-tabulation revealed three types of resilient girl university students, according to their schooling trajectory: the fighter, the assisted and the heiress. On the basis of: (a) the girl students' narratives, (b) the three classes produced by software program Alceste, and (c) the cross-tabulations, we draw three typical portraits of the girl students. The trajectory of each type of student involves an interaction of various sociological and individual variables: socio-economic background, family environment, rural-urban context, age, obstacles, failures, grade repeatings, success. The schooling of girls increases more rapidly in urban areas than in rural areas. For the fighters, schooling is experienced through sacrifice, suffering and helplessness. For the assisted, it moves forward thanks to contacts and timely networking. For the heiresses, it starts in early childhood and progresses rapidly. In their narratives, the informants use words that express disparities, variations, dynamics and detours in their schooling trajectories. Contexts, locations, events, age and family affect the trajectories in various ways. Common to all girls, though, is the motivation to attain higher education. Early access to schooling, which is found in the cities rather than in rural areas, is among the protective factors that contribute most to the schooling of girls at the university level. Another factor of utmost importance is parents’ schooling: highly educated parents have better chances to see their daughters, heiresses, persevere in their studies. Among fighters and assisted, individual protective factors are decisive: with little or no financial means or familial support, these girls need to manage on their own and conceive novel solutions in order to overcome adversity. We note, in particular, the courage and battling spirit of the fighters, and the help and support provided by a network to the assisted. However, the effect of all these factors is not the same in the various familial, social and institutional contexts. Beyond what we have shed light on concerning the fighters, the assisted and the heiresses, much remains to be discovered concerning the schooling and educational perseverance of girls in Sub-Saharan Africa. Since the Jomtien Conference in 1990, various mobilizations have borne fruit, as they facilitated girls’ access to school. Our research on girl university students in Sub-Saharan Africa shows that all of these girls display resilience and that the means and solutions to attain higher education are specific to each girl.
Les graphiques ont été réalisés avec le logiciel Alceste.
Joussemet, Fanny. "L’implantation des Cultural Studies dans les curricula francophones de sociologie : Étude comparée de deux départements québécois." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8770.
Повний текст джерелаThis research analyzes the penetration of cultural studies in the curricula of two French departments of sociology, one at the UdeM and in the other one at the UQAM. From interviews conducted with teachers, but also from the analysis of curricula inspired by the theory developed by B. Bernstein, this research examines all issues related to the introduction of a new course or a new way of thinking in a department. The purpose is not to conclude on the high–or low–presence of cultural studies in the programs, but rather to explain these variations of presence from the social, political, economic and even geographic characteristics that are specific to each department. The conducted analysis goes even further by noting that cultural studies, even if they have not been developed at a large scale in Quebec, have had an impact on how the objects are sociologically discussed.
Bento, Maria da Conceição Reis Lima. "A língua portuguesa na educação básica : o discurso sobre a reorganização curricular e a sua recontextualização pedagógica." Doctoral thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/9804.
Повний текст джерелаO presente estudo tem como objecto a Reorganização Curricular no 3º Ciclo do Ensino Básico (RCEB), desencadeada em Portugal a partir de 2001, ao nível da sua recontextualização por diversas instâncias: professores (nas suas concepções e práticas pedagógicas), autores e editores de manuais escolares e nos próprios livros didácticos. Foram estabelecidos os seguintes objectivos: i) Analisar o estatuto do manual escolar enquanto instrumento de regulação da prática pedagógica e lugar de articulação com os programas escolares; ii) Analisar as formas de apropriação do currículo oficial pelas instâncias editoriais através do manual escolar e de outros materiais instrucionais; iii) Caracterizar concepções de professores de Língua Portuguesa e de autores de manuais escolares de Língua Portuguesa acerca da RCEB; iv) Analisar modos de apropriação da RCEB realizada por professores de Língua Portuguesa, autores de manuais escolares e editores; v) Indagar acerca do estatuto do manual escolar de Língua Portuguesa no Ensino Básico enquanto lugar de inovação/conservação. A consecução desses objectivos envolveu a construção de um referencial teórico em que avultaram autores como Egil Johnsen (1993), Basil Bernstein (1994), Alain Choppin (1999), Carlos Lomas (2003), António Augusto Batista (2004), Jorge Martins (2005) e Luiz Marcuschi (2005). No processo de investigação, utilizámos uma estratégia metodológica que envolveu abordagens qualitativas e quantitativas. Os dados foram gerados a partir da análise dos doze manuais escolares de Língua Portuguesa do Ensino Básico mais adoptados a nível nacional, aquando da implementação da RCEB no 3º Ciclo (2002), e de vinte entrevistas a professores e a autores e editores de manuais escolares. Ao longo do estudo, procedeu-se a uma triangulação dos resultados obtidos e chegou-se às seguintes conclusões principais: i) Os sujeitos entrevistados reconheceram algumas das alterações características da RCEB, nomeadamente as áreas curriculares não disciplinares e a reorganização dos tempos escolares, mostrando-se todavia pouco sensíveis à flexibilização curricular e ao “trabalho por competências”; ii) Autores e editores introduziram alterações tendentes à adequação dos manuais escolares e materiais curriculares ao novo quadro curricular e àquilo que é percebido como o “estilo” do professor; iii) O manual escolar passou a ser ainda mais “totalizante” e coadjuvado por um conjunto de materiais que auxiliam e estruturam a prática pedagógica do professor.
Cette étude concerne la Reorganização Curricular (“Réorganisation Curriculaire”) de l’Enseignement Basique du troisième cycle au Portugal, issue depuis 2001, au niveau de sa recontextualisation par plusieurs instances: les enseignants (dans leurs représentations et pratiques pédagogiques), les auteurs et les éditeurs de manuels scolaires et encore les livres scolaires, eux-mêmes. Nous avons établi comme objectifs ceux-ci: i) Analyser le status du manuel scolaire comme instrument régulateur de la pratique pédagogique et comme lieu d’articulation des programmes scolaires; ii) Analyser les formes d’appropriation de la Réorganisation Curriculaire du curriculum officiel par les instances éditoriales à travers le manuel scolaire et les autres matériaux instructionnels; iii) Caractériser les représentations des enseignants de Langue Portugaise et celles des auteurs de manuels scolaires de Langue Portugaise sur la Réorganisation Curriculaire; iv) Analyser les modes d’appropriation de la Réorganisation Curriculaire réalisés par les enseignants de Langue Portugaise ainsi que ceux des auteurs des manuels scolaires et des éditeurs; v) Quêter sur le status du manuel scolaire de Langue Portugaise à l’enseignement basique comme lieu d’innovation/conservation. La réalisation des objectifs ci-dessus a entraîné la construction d’un référentiel théorique où se détachent les auteurs suivants: Egil Johnsen (1993), Basil Bernstein (1994), Alain Choppin (1999), Carlos Lomas (2003), António Augusto Batista (2004), Jorge Martins (2005) e Luiz Marcuschi (2005). Dans le processus de cette recherche, nous avons utilisé une stratégie méthodologique qui a concerné plusieurs approches qualitatives et quantitatives. Les données ont été obtenues par l’analyse des douze manuels scolaires de Langue Portugaise de l’Enseignement Basique, les plus adoptés sur le plan national au moment de l’introduction de la RCEB dans le troisième cycle (2002) et des vingt interviews à des enseignants, à des auteurs et à des éditeurs de manuels scolaires. Le long de cette étude, nous avons fait une triangulation des résultats obtenus et on nous sommes arrivés à ces conclusions: i) Les personnes interviewées ont reconnu quelques changements de la RCEB, notamment en ce qui concerne les domaines curriculaires qui ne touchent pas les disciplines et la réorganisation de temps scolaires; toutefois, ils n’ont pas été très sensibles à la flexibilisation curriculaire et au travail par compétences; ii) Les auteurs et les éditeurs ont introduit des changements concernant l’adéquation des manuels scolaires et des matériaux instructionnels au nouveau contexte curriculaire et au «style» de l’enseignant; iii) Le manuel scolaire est devenu encore plus «totalisateur» et entouré par un ensemble de matériaux instructionnels qui soutiennent et structurent la pratique pédagogique de l’enseignant.
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT)
Tremblay, Stéphanie. "Évaluation des éléments facilitants et des barrières à l’implantation d’un programme d’éducation à la nutrition Camille, Antoine et l’archipel Ôlait tels que perçus par les enseignants du préscolaire." Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/5116.
Повний текст джерелаThis study aims to assess the facilitating conditions and barriers to the implementation of Camille, Antoine et l’archipel Ôlait nutrition education program, develop by the Dairy Farmers of Canada (DFC), with preschool teachers, from six regions of Québec, who assisted a workshop delivered by a dietitian from DFC. It also seeks to know the degree of implementation and fidelity of the program and its assessment, its use and relevance. Following an average of five months of implementation, a self-administered questionnaire was completed by 37 teachers (N = 86, 43 %), 10 users (27 %) and 27 non-users (73 %). Then, focus groups were held with 13 teachers (N = 170, 8 %). On average, 11.4 out of 30 activities have been carried out (38 %), including 6.3 as planned (55 %) and 5.1 modified (45 %), and teachers reported that it intends to repeat 6.1 activities (54 %). Implementation of the program was facilitated or limited by various characteristics of teachers, the assessment of its content and its format, its relevance to the educational requirements for preschool, the reality of pupils and their parents and objectives in nutrition learning, at school, in their family and community as well as the credibility and support of the DFC. Many of those factors are both facilitating conditions and barriers. The results will help to adjust the program and guide the development and evaluation of similar programs.
Gosselin-Gagné, Justine. "L’éducation inclusive comme perspective pour comprendre la mobilisation d’écoles primaires montréalaises qui conjuguent défavorisation et défis relatifs à la diversité ethnoculturelle." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21215.
Повний текст джерела