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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Production accélérée de vapeur d'eau"
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Статті в журналах з теми "Production accélérée de vapeur d'eau"
Goukenleuque, Cédric. "Production de vapeur d'eau dans les comètes par émission lyman α: expérience swan à bord de soho". Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series IIB - Mechanics-Physics-Astronomy 327, № 6 (червень 1999): 635–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1287-4620(99)80094-5.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Production accélérée de vapeur d'eau"
Gao, Lan. "A Dual Approach For Water Purification Based On Solar Energy." Thesis, Université Gustave Eiffel, 2022. https://these.univ-paris-est.fr/intranet/2022/TH2022UEFL2002.
Повний текст джерелаIn the context of increasing global water scarcity, many efforts have been devoted to developing efficient water purification technologies. In this thesis work, two eco-friendly and promising approaches water purification approaches, surface-enhanced solar steam generation and photocatalysis, are studied to come out with a nano-enabled, fully self-consistent device that operates solely based on sunlight for delivering high-quality water.Surface-enhanced solar steam generation can be applied to purify insoluble and soluble water pollutants. It requires proper active photothermal material surface and optimized porosity to achieve high evaporation efficiency by localizing the heat at the water-air interface during solar steam generation. Herein, Taking the advantage of the characteristics of silicon that can be tailored to the target shape in the nanofabrication process and the high absorptivity of the black silicon, we report a bilayer black absorber sheet consisting of black silicon and commercial foam, being capable of providing superior performance in photothermal conversion, thermal insulation, and water imbibition simultaneously. The porosity of the foam is theoretically optimized by numerical modeling. Subsequent scanning electron microscopy and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy characterization and validated experiments revealed that the solar steam generation efficiency was increased to above 88% with the evaporation rate of 1.34 kg/(h·m2) under 1 sun illumination, a pioneering value compared with the state-of-the-art. In addition to insoluble and soluble water pollutants, there are some volatile organic water pollutants that cannot be eliminated by enhanced steam generation. Therefore, the photocatalysis water purification method is also studied, which proved to be effective in degrading organic water pollutants. To meet the requirement of large-scale water treatment, there are two important points: One is the lifetime and chemical stability of the photocatalyst material, especially in complex and harsh aqueous conditions. The other is the ease of synthesis of such photocatalysts with specific nano-morphology. In this thesis work, ZnO and TiO2 these two common photocatalysts are selected due to their high performance in degradation by producing the oxidative free radical after being illuminated by UV light. This involves the combination of both TiO2 and ZnO in a two-step si mple synthesis method. It appears advantageous to exploit the conformal deposition of atomic layer deposition (ALD) to achieve nanometer-thick TiO2 coating on ZnO nanowires (NWs) after a homogeneous ZnO NW array successfully grown using hydrothermal synthesis method with a high aspect ratio, which is firmly anchored to a substrate and exhibit a large specific surface area. After being characterized by energy-dispersive X-ray analysis via high resolution- scanning electron microscopy measurements, the high chemical stability of the ALD TiO2 coating has been investigated in detail and proven to be effective under both strong acid and strong alkaline aqueous solutions. In addition, the photocatalysis for water purification experiments with organic dyes shows that via this simple two-step synthesis method. Finally, it’s proved that the produced ZnO/TiO2 tandem does indeed exhibit improved chemical stability in a harsh environment while allowing efficient photodegradation
Ardigo, Maria Rosa. "Optimisation d'interconnecteurs métalliques pour la production d'hydrogène par électrolyse de la vapeur d'eau à haute température (EVHT)." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00842263.
Повний текст джерелаBertier, Luc. "Étude et modélisation d'une plate-forme industrielle de production d'hydrogène par électrolyse de vapeur d'eau à haute température." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0127/document.
Повний текст джерелаHTSE field (High Temperature Steam Electrolysis) is moving from the research phase to development phase. It?s now necessary to prove and to possibly improve the technology competitiveness. Therefore we need a tool able to allow communication between hydrogen producers and electrolysis cell stack designers. Designers seek where their efforts have to focus, for example by searching what are the operating best conditions for HTSE (voltage, temperature). On the contrary, the producer wants to choose the most suitable stack for its needs and under the best conditions: hydrogen has to be produced at the lowest price. Two main constraints have been identified to reach this objective: the tool has to be inserted into a process simulation software and needs to be representative of the cell and stack used technology. These constraints are antagonistic. Making an object model in a process simulation usually involves a highly simplified representation of it. To meet these constraints, we have built a model chain starting from the electrode models and leading to a representative model of the HTSE technology used process. Work and added value of this thesis mainly concern a global and local energy optimization approach. Our model allows at each scale an appropriate analysis of the main phenomena occurring in each object and a quantification of the energy and economic impacts of the technology used. This approach leads to a tool able to achieve the technical and economic optimization of a HTSE production unit
Rapagnà, Sergio. "Production catalytique d'hydrogene par gazeification de la biomasse dans un reacteur a lit fluidise en presence de vapeur d'eau." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STR13011.
Повний текст джерелаLoricourt, Johan. "Réalisation de liaisons céramique-métal par brasage dans une cellule prototype d’électrolyse de la vapeur d’eau à haute température pour la production d’hydrogène." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON20037.
Повний текст джерелаSteam electrolysis at high temperature and under pressure with protonic conduction electrolyte is a way to produce hydrogen massively at low cost. To operate, an electrolysis cell must be hermetic especially between the anodic compartment (O2 and H2O) and the cathodic one (H2). Thus, ceramic to metal assemblies are needed, either to insert the electrolyte (perovskite-metal junction) or to realize power supply (alumina-metal junction).Considering the operating conditions (873°K, 725 PSI, steam), only a brazing process is possible to realize strong and hermetic junctions.The evaluation of corrosion process under steam pressure has enabled to select a metallic component and a brazing alloy for this application, and has shown that specific alloys are needed.The studies of ceramics metallization by PVD to assure the brazing alloy wetting throughout the brazing process have shown that a barrier diffusion was necessary to avoid the dissolution of coatings when the brazing alloy become liquid.After wetting experimentations of the chosen brazing alloy over the metalized ceramics and the metallic substrate, ceramic to metal assemblies have been optimized in applying the experimental design methodology on standard samples (ASTM).The whole results have enabled to develop hermetic ceramic to metal assemblies having good mechanical properties (Rm = 8700 PSI at 300°K)
Bariac, Thierry. "Les isotopes stables (**(18)o, **(2)h) de l'eau dans le continuum sol-plante-atmosphere : consequence pour la vapeur d'eau atmospherique." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066040.
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