Дисертації з теми "Processuelle"
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Daffis, Claire. "La notion de charge processuelle." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Pau, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024PAUU2172.
Повний текст джерелаThe concept of procedural burden emerged with the New Code of Civil Procedure, integrated into Chapter I dedicated to "guiding principles," under the terms "burdens" or "burden to" perform. The objective is to frame the freedom of action of the parties engaged in litigation, moving away from the traditional liberal view that considers civil proceedings as "the affair of the parties." Civil procedure indeed imposes a series of procedural formalities on the parties, understood here as the burdens of the trial. In this sense, the procedural burden encompasses all the necessary formalities for the implementation and maintenance of the parties' right to act, constituting procedural constraints that weigh upon them throughout the process. Thus, the concept appears as a fundamental notion of civil trial, fitting into a balanced distribution of roles between the parties and the judge. These burdens present themselves as genuine requirements of civil procedure, which can lead to unfavorable outcomes for litigants in case of non-compliance.The ambition to adapt procedural burdens to the productivity of the trial has intensified over the course of reforms, seeking to improve procedural efficiency at the expense of the right of access to justice for litigants. The increasing constraints, complicating procedures, as well as the strengthening of sanctions and the powers of the judge, jeopardize the outcomes of disputes for litigants who do not meet their obligations. The responsibility of the lawyer, particularly in procedures requiring mandatory representation, is also targeted and heavily engaged.A thorough study of this concept within civil proceedings has become essential, especially in light of the impacts on all stakeholders involved and on the trial itself. This study has determined its meaning, nature, and legal regime, its requirements, as well as its application across all procedures and throughout the trial. It has also become necessary to establish the means of recognition and regulation of the concept to prevent its abusive uses
Cagnoli, Pierre. "Essai d'analyse processuelle du droit des entreprises en difficulté /." Paris : LGDJ, 2002. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sbb-berlin/353396850.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаCagnoli, Pierre. "Essai d'analyse processuelle du droit des entreprises en difficulté." Caen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CAEN0052.
Повний текст джерелаCagnoli, Pierre Héron Jacques Le Bars Thierry. "Essai d'analyse processuelle du droit des entreprises en difficulté /." Paris : LGDJ, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb388611207.
Повний текст джерелаBauchy, Julie. "L'espace civil européen : d'une structure substantielle à une construction processuelle." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU10053.
Повний текст джерелаEurope of law is a reality. From economic liberties, freedoms of movement and human rights, now Europe is also developing in the field of civil law. Within the movement of Europeanization of Member States civil law, European judicial integration contributes to the construction of a European civil area. This observation leads to wonder about the structure of such area. While the actual trend is to promote a substantive structure, the procedural approach could also be explored, and even preferred. Classically, due to methodological issues, the European civil area construction is studied through approximation of substantive laws. However, the structure may not be entirely based on substance, especially since the area is constituted of different aggregated elements, which interact altogether. This study aims to analyse the European civil area also through European Union civil procedural law. Being in constant consolidation, the latter seems to be able to reveal the civil area as it allows to fulfil and to coordinate civil laws within the European judicial area
Moulin, Valérie. "Les fonctionnalités du passage à l'acte violent : approches dynamique et processuelle." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20013.
Повний текст джерелаThis research questions the functionality of violent acting out from the complex and circular assembly of the internal aspects (comprehended with regard to the concept of mental vulnerability) and the external aspects (from the concept of event) in the processual dynamics of violent acting out. This work concerns 36 male subjects, placed in the hands of justice. The modelling of the research subject is based on a review of multidisciplinary literature. Methodology is elaborated from the theoretical concepts developed, and made operational using the structure of a battery of tools : Rorschach, KAPP, MORS, EVE and EEDyPC. In accordance with our complex modelling, differents levels of results are explored : mental vulnerability and its assembly with events, and the processual dynamics of acting out by the highligting of five differential categories and the functionality of behaviour. The latter are declined in the form of discharge anti-depressive, sadized trophic narcissistic functionalities which correspond, on an internal mental homeostasis level, to the functions of imbalance avoidance and the restoring of intra mental balance. The limits and the theoretical and pragmatic contributions of this research are discussed. New research perspectives and concrete applications in clinical situation are envisaged
Law-Kheng, Florence. "La réinternalisation d’activités : une approche processuelle du choix de faire ou faire-faire." Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100105.
Повний текст джерелаBacksourcing is not a mainstream research field because it is closely linked with vertical integration and outsourcing. Indeed it means putting an end to outsourcing contracts and returning to vertical integration. Studying backsourcing is worth of interest because it allows adopting a process approach of the classical make-or-buy dilemma. The objectives of the thesis are to study the reasons for deciding backsourcing and the processes followed by firms to implement backsourcing. Several theoretical approaches were used for that. Backsourcing can be viewed as a strategic withdrawal decision or as a strategic change process that brings flexibility to the firm. This process must also be able to deal with organizational inertia. In order to answer to our research questions, we have conceived a conceptual backsourcing process model. We have carried out two longitudinal and retrospective case studies on IT activity backsourcing. Results indicate the role of internal crises for backsourcing initialization and the impact of the first backsourcing decision on the following operations. The backsourcing process development is influenced by different strategic, organizational and people factors. The thesis results underline the fact that backsourcing and outsourcing are intertwined and that backsourcing development relies on learning processes
Pestre, Florent. "Une approche processuelle de construction des stratégies de responsabilité sociale des entreprises multinationales françaises." Paris 9, 2008. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2008PA090041.
Повний текст джерелаInternational corporate social responsibility (CSR) is an emerging field of research and little empirical research has been carried out to date. The aim of this research is to study the process of CSR strategy construction and to expand the headquarters-subsidiary relationships field of research. The research method is qualitative. The thesis rests on the Danone and Lafarge case studies including their respective Poland and South African subsidiaries. Monographs relate different phases in the construction of the CSR strategies and three main processes emerge. These processes are : led by the headquarters, initiated by the subsidiary, and interactive. Three peripheral cases (Renault, Total and Suez) feed the results of the two central cases and build up the process analysis. One result of this research is the role of four key actors, which are: the ‘leader’ and the ‘sponsor’ at the headquarters, the ‘champion’ at the level of the branch or the zone, and the ‘responsible entrepreneur’ in the subsidiary. The role of the ‘champion’ is emphasized as he holds the decision making power: the champion turns the CSR strategy into an ordinary management issue
Huynh, Thi Ngoc Vân. "L’externalisation de la fonction comptable : une analyse processuelle de la décision et de la gestion." Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL12012/document.
Повний текст джерелаTo understand why and how the company outsources its accounting activities is the object of our research. This issue will be discussed in two parts: - Part I: The decision of outsourcing the accounting function (why); - Part II: Management of outsourcing the accounting function (how). In the first part, we propose a framework for analyzing the decision of outsourcing. This framework is based on the complementarity of the three theories of organization such as the theory of transaction costs, the resource-based view and the neo-institutional theory. We explain the factors that lead a company to outsource their accounting function: strategy for reducing costs, refocusing on the core of business and the search for legitimacy. We provide the criteria for selecting outsourceable activities: strategic importance, cost, quality and compatibility. We note the impact of the phase before the decision (the prior knowledge, culture), the role of hierarchy and the desire of the leader. In the second part, we propose a framework for management the post decision-making process. This framework is based on the dominant theories of inter organizational relationship: the transactional approach, the relational exchange approach and the dependence approach. We believe that the key to a successful outsourcing of the accounting function depends on the balancing management of different interfaces, the development of trust, the learning and the strategy of interdependence. The aim is to build analytical frameworks helping the company make the decision on the organization's accounting function and manage its outsourcing. We use process approach and case studies to observe and analyze all the processes of outsourcing the accounting function (decision making, implementation, monitoring and end of contract)
Ducol, Benjamin. "Devenir jihadiste à l'ère numérique : une approche processuelle et situationnelle de l'engagement jihadiste au regard du Web." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25744.
Повний текст джерелаBerkani, Akim. "Dynamiques de généralisation des méthodes agiles de gestion de projet : une analyse processuelle de quatre organisations complexes." Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2020UPSLD010.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis aims to explain how large organizations generalize agile methods to all their IS projects. Given the potential benefits, the trend is no longer to experiment this way of working but rather to generalize it to all projects. However, generalization requires significant effort because agile methods generate several changes in roles, processes and culture. With this in mind, we relied on a qualitative research design based on a process analysis of four complex case studies. We were able to identify the ingredients for planned and emerging generalization dynamics
Uwizeyemungu, Sylvestre. "L'évaluation de la contribution des progiciels de gestion intégrés à la performance organisationnelle : développement d'une méthodologie processuelle /." Thèse, Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2008. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/30055440R.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаUwizeyemungu, Sylvestre. "L'évaluation de la contribution des progiciels de gestion intégrés à la performance organisationnelle : développement d'une méthodologie processuelle." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2008. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1753/1/030055440.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаLamalle, Sandy. "Etude critique de la controverse sur la personnalité juridique de l'Union Européenne : pour une approche processuelle de l'institution." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA4039.
Повний текст джерелаCourcenet, Sandra. "Les atteintes subies par les témoins et la loyauté processuelle : contribution à l'étude des droits de la personnalité." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR30015.
Повний текст джерелаThe judicial witness is a third party in the lawsuit whose duty is to appear, take oath and give evidence on everything he saw, heard or learned about the dispute. From then on, two interests - public and private - are in confrontation : the personality rights of the witness against the rights over demonstration of the truth and freedom of information. The pursuit of an issue to the dispute goes through the study of the personality rights concept followed by a viewpoint examination of the engagement of the witness' private life. These facts lead us to propose the procedural loyalty principle as a global rule of participation of the various interveners : the judicial employees, the parties, the medias and the third parties. For the latter, this means the guarantee to be respected as witnesses but also as people according to their handicaps or own qualities, in return for the execution of their citizen's duty. Thus, the necessity to adopt this behaviour standard, for oneself and the others, could give birth to the set up of real legal rules, of general significance and subjected to penalties. Ethical and moral principles serve then the utilitarian doctrine in favour of the free development of the individual personality, the justice and the right to information
Bellemare, Marie. "Stratégie et consensus : les articulations stratégiques et consensuelles de la règle constitutive de langage comme structure processuelle de communication." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/10137.
Повний текст джерелаEbang, Ntoutoume Landry. "L'Intervention Sociale Associative (ISA) de Paris : une approche processuelle de l'exclusion : des fondements épistémologiques à l’ébauche d’une théorie typologique." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0047.
Повний текст джерелаIn an approach of qualitative sociology, this research work aims to apprehend a phenomenon that is now well established in public debate, even though it still arouses reluctance to its own academic world : that of social exclusion. It is on the basis of the analysis of Parisian associative devices that are part of the fight against exclusion that this investigation is aimed at the elaboration of the said phenomenon as a social fact in its epistemological and theoretical dimensions. From this perspective, exclusion then appears as a reality which, within any society, contributes to the conception of the experience of a normal social life that sociology, like the social sciences, can advantageously reproduce in a typological form to take into account both the variety of types of society and their historical transformation. In doing so, the sociologist is thus led to adopt a processual approach to exclusion
Robert, Lauriane. "Les antécédents intra et inter-organisationnels du processus d’adoption des achats responsables." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAA017/document.
Повний текст джерелаPurchasing Social Responsibility (PSR) is a topic of current interest. Recent literature development on this topic reflects the increasing interest amongst researchers. However, the existing literature fails to provide a comprehensive understanding of the PSR implementation process, which is also an issue of interest from a managerial perspective. This thesis aims to address this gap by identifying the antecedents (drivers and barriers) to PSR adoption process. We provide an original conceptual framework, which identifies intra-organizational antecedents to a sustaining adoption and sheds light on the important role of collaboration in buyer-supplier relationship.The empirical methodology is based on five case-studies with companies at different stages of PSR adoption process.The results show that intra-organizational antecedents play a critical role in achieving the set-up and operating phases, while inter-organizational antecedents (buyer-supplier collaboration) appear to be essential for the sustaining phase. This research provides comprehensive guidance for activating these leverages throughout the PSR implementation process, and it helps firms identify their level of PSR adoption
Arreto, Marie-Caroline. "Les recours individuels directs devant la juridiction constitutionnelle : (Allemagne, Autriche, Belgique, Espagne) : contribution à une approche processuelle de contentieux constitutionnel." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01D063.
Повний текст джерелаDirect constitutional complaints before the Constitutional Court appear as a strongly original procedure. It is caracterized both by the possibility for an individual to have direct access to the Court and by the wide variety of the legal acts that can be challenged there. The analysis of the diverse forms of direct constitutional complaints in Austria, Belgium, Germany and Spain requires a conceptual framework that allows those two characteristics to stand out: processual law. Processual law can be defined by its ambition to consider various kinds of litigation in a comparative way beyond their specific nature. This comparative approach especially allows for a relativisation of the public law/private law distinction. In France, processual law is generally used in private litigation context, whereas public litigation is more focused on the “procès fait à un acte” dimension. By contrast, the analysis of direct constitutional complaints through processual law sheds a specific light on it as a procedural structure directed towards the protection of rights. In other words, direct constitutional complaints appear in this light as a fully developed form of procedure for the protection of rights, a form that does not exist in France. Our legal culture which is focused on the question of the objective legal conformity of acts is thus put into a new perspective
Dechambre, Anaïs. "L'intégration de principes directeurs du procès dans le contrôle de constitutionalité des lois : contribution à une étude processuelle de la question prioritaire de constitutionnalité." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. https://ecm.univ-paris1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/e667d6fe-b85e-4ff1-b423-45535cc04063.
Повний текст джерелаThe introduction of the priority preliminary rulings on the issue of constitutionality (« QPC ») raises questions about the emergence of a constitutional procedural law in France and the consequences that this may have on the constitutional judicial review of laws. Indeed, the organic legislator created a new form of constitutional review, allowing claimants to challenge the law during the trial. This new judicial overview of the law is part of a judicial procedure and is thus following an adversarial procedure. Ordinary judges, acting as filters for the Constitutional Council should determine whether there is a serious or novel constitutional question at stake before referring it to the Council. Given the very judicial nature of the control, the Constitutional Council was encouraged to follow the two principles of court proceedings, that is the principle of party disposition and the adversarial principle. However, despite the jurisdictional character of this overview, the Council tried to remain faithful to his traditional form of control. As for a priori control, this new form of review was meant to remain abstract and objective. However, this thesis demonstrates that such is not the case. It is shown that the Constitutional Council is increasingly constrained by the legal relationships with other courts that the mechanism created and by the legal system in which this new mechanism is embedded. A true "processualization" is taking place, leading to a more subjective and concrete form of control. The preliminary ruling therefore also has an impact on the scope of the decisions which lose the abstract character justifying an erga omnes authority. As a result, a tension is created between, on the one hand the nature of the control and, on the other hand the procedure applicable to it. The purpose of this thesis is thus to demonstrate the existence and impact of this tension, which has profoundly altered the nature of the control insofar exercised by the Constitutional Council
Lhenry, Sophie. "L' exil des militantes ou la délocalisation de la lutte : analyse processuelle des engagements d'exilées Algériennes et Iraniennes impliquées dans les combats féministes en France." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070002.
Повний текст джерелаResearch on the involvement of migrants is often limited to the observation of their activities in organizations within in the country of immigration, thus obscuring its origin. It is from the experience of political Iranian and Algerian exiles in France that we have reconstructed "career activists" to understand the collective and individual logic behind them. How does one become an activist in a closed political context? What are the barriers and facilitators for women's involvement? Should exile be perceived as an escape from the threat? How do activists manage to transform their experience of migration? How do their commitments evolve? What feminist struggles do they refer to? From the analysis of life stories of Algerian and Iranian women activist exiles in the 1990s for the first (during the Algerian civil war) and in the 1980s for second (with the advent of the Islamic Republic of Iran) we will attempt to answer these questions. We will position ourselves at the intersection of theories of social movements, feminist theories and research on migration, to analyze these careers influenced by political exile. Our research thereby updates the commitment process (including feminist) in different contexts at the same time as it provides an analysis of exile in terms of "relocation of the struggle. " It also participates in a better understanding of the articulation of power relations through a reflection on the accession of some of feminist activists to a restrictive universalist feminism
Asquin, Alain. "La dynamique processuelle des trajectoires organisationnelles : une reconsidération critique des représentations du changement par la mise en évidence d'un principe d'équilibration entre expérience et expérimentation." Nice, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NICE0046.
Повний текст джерелаTraditional perpectives on organisational dynamics are mainly determinist or reversluy too much confident in social actorss. In order to outmach such proposals, one can develop a processual point of view the processual aspect is due to a gradual motion of organisation, based on the combination of experience and seach for new experimentations. This combination prevent from the traps of mere exploitation or mere exploration and preserve the firm viability. Models of evolutionary economics are usefull for organisational theory. They sublign the deep conceptual interest of a gradually developped "trajectory" therefore, this stream is still residually determinist. This lead to investigate what could be endogeneous in fluctuations of trajectory dynamics. The crossing of self-organisation principles and theory of "ambiguity" generale a very intresting flied for research. Then, we propose an original model for evolution based on the interaction of three main factors: micro-diversity, incompletedness and organisational learning
Hannachi, Mariem. "La régénération stratégique de l'entreprise familiale : le cas des entreprises multigénérationnelles." Thesis, Avignon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AVIG2047/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of this research is to understand how and by which mechanisms multi-generational family firms may renew and thrive across generation. The theoretical anchor just nesting in two theoretical corpus rarely involved: the family firm and strategic renewal. The work has focused especially on multi-generational family firm for what it offers as a potential study of family dimension and the importance of generational aspect in the strategic behavior. Therefore, some key concepts of strategic renewal have emerged leading to the sustainability of the family firm. By a historical and narrative approach, we analyzed the strategic renewal process in four century-old family firm. The results allowed us to understand the role of the family in the strategic renewal process and to propose an integrative model of strategic renewal of the family firm
Davidsson, Victor, and Anders Lundberg. "Processuell Kartgenerering." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för informations- och kommunikationsteknik (ICT), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-177153.
Повний текст джерелаProcedural Generation The purpose of this project was to create a terrain map generator using procedural generation to be used in a game. Specific quality requirements were set that each produced map had to fulfill. To meet the goals that had been set, a preliminary study was conducted on how procedural generation works and how it can be applied. Based on the results from the preliminary study an algorithm that could produce terrain maps with the desired qualities was developed. During the preliminary study a number of algorithms and methods were examined. For the most promising methods simple implementations were developed and tested. At the end of the study a number of the algorithms and methods were selected for use in the final implementation. The final implementation was based on Voronoidiagrams since it proved to be the most suitable method given the set requirements. This implementation was developed, tested and optimized. Not all requirements were met at the end of the project. However, solutions to the most important requirement were developed and successfully tested. The remaining requirements received at the very least a theoretical solution and in many cases semifinished implementations were developed.
Laouer, Radhoine. "Une contribution à la connaissance de la relation processuelle entre la structure du conseil de surveillance et la performance de ses rôles : le cas des hôpitaux publics en France." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR40011/document.
Повний текст джерелаCorporate governance theories and the theory of the psychology of the small decision making group are used in order to understand the functioning mode of the public hospital supervisory board and specifically to test empirically the mediating relationship of the decision making process (Efforts norms, use of skills and knowledge and cognitive conflict) between the structure of the public hospital supervisory board (size, composition and diversity) and the performance of its roles (strategy ,control and service).320 questionnaires answered by the supervisory board members were collected. The aggregate of those individual responses generated 159 public hospital supervisory boards. The results of the hypothesis test of the model show that the supervisory board structure doesn’t influence the performance role of the supervisory board. Efforts norms influence positively the performance of its roles. Only the use of knowledge and skills, and efforts norms mediate the process relationship between the public hospital supervisory board structure and the performance of its roles
Gamba-Nasica, Christine. "L'entrée dans la vie active sous forme processuelle : une interprétation en termes d'expérience : étude des parcours de jeunes garçons titulaires d'un diplôme de l'enseignement professionnel dans le Pays de Montbéliard." Lyon 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO20045.
Повний текст джерелаThe analysis intends to participate in the discussion on the actual necessity of producing modes of explanation that seek to set forth unilateral schemes of reality. It develops an interpretation, not of the social question of professional insertion, but of differentiated forms of access in working life tried by young men in a specific place and period. Integrated in the theoretical frame of "socialization" and led in terms of "experience". The analysis concerns as much the preparation as the access in the working life and focuses on the meaning and the reinterpretations made by the actors of the events that ponctuate their itinerary. It lightens the process that intervene in the constitution of the link between the person and the world. The others and him-self
Douce, Perrine. "Existe-t-il un lien entre ce que je pense et ce que j’imagine ? : une approche processuelle centrée sur les pensées répétitives négatives et la perspective visuelle en imagerie mentale." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAH041/document.
Повний текст джерелаCurrent research in clinical psychology is focused on the study of psychological processes implicated on the onset and maintenance of many psychological disorders. Two of these processes have been extensively explored: repetitive negative thinking (RNT), which is predominantly verbal, and the visual perspective adopted in mental images (i.e., actor vs. observer). Even if they represent two distinct phenomena, RNT and the observer perspective both seem to serve an avoidance function and be underpinned by a process of abstraction focused on the analysis of the “why” of events (i.e., the adoption of an abstract level of construal). These functional and processual similarities suggest a potential association between RNT and the observer perspective. However, few studies have examined this association. Therefore, this dissertation explored the association between RNT and the visual perspective in mental imagery as well as their underlying process (i.e., abstraction) and function (i.e., avoidance). Results of four correlational studies showed that RNT and the observer perspective were not associated. They also replicated results from previous studies on the role of avoidance and abstraction in RNT but not in visual perspective. Results from three experimental studies also showed that the induction of RNT at an abstract level had no effect on visual perspective or emotional reactivity, and more generally, that the induction of an abstract level of construal did not influence visual perspective, RNT, and emotional response during the anticipation or the post-event processing of an emotional task. Finally, a meta-analysis conducted on published studies as well as on our studies confirmed the absence of association between RNT and the observer perspective. Overall, it seems that RNT and the observer perspective adopted in mental imagery are not associated. These results are discussed in light of theoretical models and methodological implications
Mandel, Eléonore. "Mythicization, Recontextualization and the Maintenance of International Business Relationships : A Processual and Interpretative Analysis of a French SME's Experience Across Four Cultural Contexts." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC0014.
Повний текст джерелаThis research project documents, analyzes and offers a processual interpretation of how business relationships are maintained in SMEs across cultural contexts. The B-to-B relationship marketing literature posits that long-lasting business relationships enhance performance, offer business partners higher levels of satisfaction and a competitive advantage in domestic and international markets. Maintaining business relationships is shown to require the development of trust, commitment and relationship value between the firms through a sequential lifecycle. In international contexts, additional difficulties must be overcome due to operating at large geographical distances and facing frictions inherent to cross-cultural communication, value incongruence and behavioral differences. This thesis focuses on the relationship maintenance process specifically in SMEs as this organizational type is considered to be least able to overcome the internationalization hurdles. The chosen methodology combines a retrospective and invivo longitudinal approach, comparing and contrasting four long-lasting international business relationships among SMEs: the focal ethnography involves a French manufacturer with a Japanese distributor; followed by three comparative case studies between the French pivotal firm respectively with a South Korean, Dutch and Belgian distributor. This work deciphers the complex process of international business relationships' maintenance through the analysis and articulation of 3 perspectives: the narrative of the objectivized reconstructed relationship lifecycle, the relationship communication process and the dyadic cultural sensemaking of critical incidents and salient events. Using the interpretative approach, the thesis shows that international relationships can be maintained in spite of different experiences and perspectives from each side of the dyad concerning their interactions. The cross-cultural communication mediates the partners' representations, which are ‘recontextualized', i.e: shaped by the universes of meaning existing in the dyads' distinct perceptual context. In spite of asymmetrical recontextualizations partners can develop compatible attitudes of commitment and trust toward each other. This work particularly sheds light on the role played by the mythicized visions of the business relationship— constantly shaped, reinterpreted, and recontextualized representations of certain aspects of the relationship that are favorably or unfavorably distorted.. It contributes to the literature by proposing a model of the international business relationship maintenance process. It suggests that the concepts of commitment and trust deserve further attention through a combination of processual, interpretative and psychological approaches
Bancou, Léo. "From being there to becoming together : Organizing co-presence in hybrid modes of working." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPSLD047.
Повний текст джерелаThis doctoral research explores the complex, multi-faceted nature of co-presence within hybrid work arrangements. Dominant understandings of co-presence often focus on ‘being there’ in physically or virtually shared spaces. However, this thesis proposes moving beyond co-presence as merely a socio-spatial situation, instead framing it as a dynamic, embodied process of becoming together. By emphasizing the relational and organizational underpinnings of co-presence, this research aims to capture the intricacies of social dynamics and collective organizational life in hybrid settings. Drawing on a process phenomenology perspective, the thesis examines co-presence as a lived bodily experience that manifests through diverse modalities across time-space and physical-virtual boundaries. This conceptualization challenges traditional notions of presence and absence, opening new avenues for understanding the fluidity of co-presence in technology-enabled work environments. Ultimately, this research seeks to answer: What does it mean to feel co-present in hybrid work arrangements, and how is it organized in these conditions?
Hervio-Lelong, Anne. "Le droit processuel économique." Rennes 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN10408.
Повний текст джерелаBarsom, Sara. "Illegal fildelning : Ur ett materiellt och processuellt perspektiv." Thesis, Örebro University, Department of Behavioural, Social and Legal Sciences, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-1512.
Повний текст джерелаUpphovsrätt är den rätt som författare, kompositörer, konstnärer och andra upphovsmän har till sina verk. Bestämmelserna om detta finns i lagen (1960:729) om upphovsrätt till litterära och konstnärliga verk. Upphovsrätt avser att ge rättsligt skydd för resultat av andligt skapande i vilken form det än föreligger samt en rätt till ersättning för skapade verk. Upphovsrätten har emellertid tvingats genomgå omfattande förändringar på grund av den tekniska utvecklingen som sker på området. Den digitala teknologin möjliggör idag att det snabbt, billigt och enkelt går att framställa nästan exakta kopior av skyddade verk i alla former och att överföra dem till ett stort antal mottagare med hjälp av internationella nätverk som Internet. Detta kan exempelvis ske genom s.k. P2P nätverk, d.v.s. fildelningssprogram. Dessa program gör det väldigt enkelt att dela med sig av upphovsrättsligt skyddat material, utan upphovsmannens tillåtelse. Denna utveckling har medfört att upphovsrättshavarna söker skydda och stärka sina rättigheter genom att dels få igenom lagändringar och dels genom olika intresseorganisationer som värnar och arbetar för deras intressen. Detta har i sin tur lett till att andra viktiga intressen har fått ge vika för upphovsrättsinnehavarnas, såsom tillgång till information och integritetsskydd.
Lièvremont, Christophe. "Le débat en droit processuel." Lyon 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO33034.
Повний текст джерелаElkaim, Behar Sarah. "Le droit processuel des mineurs." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01D068.
Повний текст джерелаIn the French legal system, processual law as a legal subject matter is recognized as is for minors, only in the criminal field. However, rules of proceedings dealing with minors are structured in a way that fits the principles of processual comparison. Moreover, these proceedings can be simultaneous or at least connected, regarding the same minor. Such coexistences lead first to the analysis of the coordination between those different proceedings, processes and actors. Then these coexistences should plead in favor of the recognition of a special processual !Cf'rl1 for minors (within a unique codification), which is more appropriate to guarantee the protection of the minor 's rights (both substantial and processual, as they are complementary)
Danet, Anaïs. "La présence en droit processuel." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0110.
Повний текст джерелаAt the time of the development of new technologies and the increase of legalrepresentation cases, physical and personal presence of trial actors in the justice‘s premisesquestions. The presence, which is considered as the traditional method of organizingprocedural relationships, seems to raise some doubts today, especially because of thecumbersomeness of the procedure involved. Nevertheless, at the same time, voices makethem heard to recognize the existence of a principle of presence.Indeed, the presence of the trial actors should hold its place in the procedural law, becauseof its legal as well as economic legitimacy in the organization of the trial. It appears as thebasis of a guiding principle of the trial according to which the determining proceduraloperations on the outcome of the trial occur in the presence of the parties. From this basis, itfollows many legal situations of presence. This new principle of presence, still at a latentstate for the moment, would benefit from being strengthened in order to preserve the humanface of justice
Danet, Anaïs. "La présence en droit processuel." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0110/document.
Повний текст джерелаAt the time of the development of new technologies and the increase of legalrepresentation cases, physical and personal presence of trial actors in the justice‘s premisesquestions. The presence, which is considered as the traditional method of organizingprocedural relationships, seems to raise some doubts today, especially because of thecumbersomeness of the procedure involved. Nevertheless, at the same time, voices makethem heard to recognize the existence of a principle of presence.Indeed, the presence of the trial actors should hold its place in the procedural law, becauseof its legal as well as economic legitimacy in the organization of the trial. It appears as thebasis of a guiding principle of the trial according to which the determining proceduraloperations on the outcome of the trial occur in the presence of the parties. From this basis, itfollows many legal situations of presence. This new principle of presence, still at a latentstate for the moment, would benefit from being strengthened in order to preserve the humanface of justice
Pierre, Sylvie. "L'autorité de régulation boursière face aux garanties processuelles fondamentales." Lyon 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO33019.
Повний текст джерелаThomasset-Pierre, Sylvie. "L'autorité de régulation boursière face aux garanties processuelles fondamentales /." Paris : LGDJ, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb389998724.
Повний текст джерелаOlkerud, Marcus, and Martin Virke. "Processuell generering av oändliga spelvärldar : Praktiska problem och optimering." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för naturvetenskap, miljö och teknik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-22949.
Повний текст джерелаAccording to us, the biggest problem with procedurally generating a pseudo-infinite game world in real-time is to have it generate as seamlessly as possible and keeping the world consistent at the same time. In order to come up with solutions to this problem we analyzed other studies and games which utilize procedural generation. We then used the methods we found in order to create our own application to further understand how they work in practice and how much each method affexts the performance of said application. In our conclusion we describe the problems that arose as well as explain what caused them, as well as present possible solutions to them. Due to the technical nature of this study it is mainly aimed at programmers. We hope that this study can complement other studies within what we think is a relatively unexplored subject.
Haking, Filip. "Riktlinjer för utformning av manualbilder till Volvo Construction Equipment : En studie av riktlinjer kring utformning av processuella instruktionsbilder." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för innovation, design och teknik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-15108.
Повний текст джерелаPå Volvo Construction Equipment utanför Eskilstuna utvecklas ett stort urval av anläggningsmaskiner som används inom ett flertal industrier världen över. Vid hanteringen och underhållningen av dessa maskiner krävs ofta djupa kunskaper. Volvo CE och deras återförsäljare Swecon erbjuder kurser för såväl förare som tekniker som varar mellan 1-2 veckor. Ute på arbetsplatserna behöver dock kunskapen från dessa kurser kompletteras med information från maskinernas förarinstruktionsböcker och verkstadshandböcker. På avdelningen Service Engineering där dessa manualer framställs har man tydliga regler för hur texten i dem ska utformas men inga motsvarande regler för de beskrivande bilderna. Syftet med detta arbete är att genom att framställa ett antal bilder, och noga studera processen för framställningen av dessa, lägga en grund för en uppsättning riktlinjer för hur bilder till manualerna i framtiden bör utformas. Förstudien bestod av kvalitativa intervjuer för att skapa en förståelse av de funktioner jag skulle beskriva samt för att utvärdera de nuvarande manualbilderna. Sedan samlade jag genom kvalitativa textstudier ihop teorier kring hur bilder av den här typen bör utformas. Jag utformade sedan bilderna till förarinstruktionsboken samt verkstadshandboken utefter de slutsatser jag dragit från min förstudie. Avslutningsvis utfördes en utprovning på de framställda bilderna med respektive målgruppsmedlemmar som försökspersoner genom kvalitativa intervjuer. Slutsatserna från förarbetet, utformningen och utprovningarna resulterade i två olika uppsättningar riktlinjer; en för vardera manual. Verkstadshandboken: 1. Håll endast en tillräckligt hög detaljnivå på bilder. 2. Tänk på färgblinda vid färgkodning. 3. Rita översiktsbilder av system i förenklade schematiska bilder med vardera delar på den ungefärliga plats de sitter i verkligheten. 4. Rita maskindelar och komponenter från den vinkel som ger högst igenkänlighetsfaktor samt visar alla väsentliga delar. 5. Använd olika linjetjocklekar för att förstärka former och inte för att dra fokus till vissa delar. Förarinstruktionsboken: 1. Håll en låg detaljnivå på bilder. 2. Använd högre linjetjocklek och svarta pilar där man vill lägga fokus på en bild. 3. Då en rörelse ska beskrivas, punkta upp alla moment i den, och använd endast de allra viktigaste. 4. Utnyttja gråskalan för att beskriva ytor och rörelser för att göra bilderna mindre röriga och hålla svärtan nere. 5. Rita bilder rakt från sidan och i fall av rörelsebeskrivningar i en vinkel vinkelrätt från rörelsens riktning. 6. Beskriv alltid idealfall av ett moment. 7. Använd endast "inte-bilder" med kryss för att avvänja ett redan inlärt felaktigt beteende eller för att varna för situationer som kan vara skadliga för maskiner och människor.
Murtada, Dima. "L’implication dans la création normative en milieu de travail : étude d’une entreprise d’installation et de maintenance de matériel électrique et thermique." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100036.
Повний текст джерелаThe creation of norms within organizations is a phenomenon that is subject to social influences, interactions between individuals, negotiations between actors and the diffusion of innovations. The individual has a key role in this phenomenon through the initiation of a new norm, its acceptance or its diffusion. However, the contribution of individuals to normative creation is not fully exploited by the literature. The objective of the current research was to bridge this gap by isolating cases of individual commitments for the creation of specific norms. The purpose is to capture the richness of individuals' contributions to this creation and to better understand the reasons behind their actions in favour of a new norm. The research presents the formation of commitment in the form of a three-phase process : questioning the status quo, evaluating commitment positively and manifesting commitment through actions and behaviours. This process is driven by emotional and cognitive determinants within individuals and is enabled by personal, interpersonal, societal and organizational factors
Gaboriau, Benoît. "L'action collective en droit processuel français." Paris 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA020118.
Повний текст джерелаBylander, Eric. "Muntlighetsprincipen : en rättsvetenskaplig studie av processuella handläggningsformer i svensk rätt /." Uppsala : Iustus, 2006. http://publications.uu.se/spikblad.xsql?dbid=6920.
Повний текст джерелаBylander, Eric. "Muntlighetsprincipen : En rättsvetenskaplig studie av processuella handläggningsformer i svensk rätt." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-6920.
Повний текст джерелаLaurent, Stéphanie. "Le travail identitaire des organisations intermittentes : le cas des associations du spectacle vivant." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE3043.
Повний текст джерелаHow does the identity of discontinuous organizations change? To answer this question, a three-year-long study was conducted in three non-profit performing arts organizations. This study builds on an ethnographic approach based on more than 500 hours of participant observation and 31 interviews to follow real-time interactions in their context. Over a period of several years, the three organizations evolve very differently: in the first case original identity is reasserted; in the second one identity is renewed; and in the third one it is reinvented. Given the centrality of music to the performing arts organizations studied, naming these three identity evolutions the theme; the variation; and the improvisation seemed apposite.In the three cases, identity beliefs’ new meanings are formulated by organizational members. These new meanings are not systematically adopted. The study identified three mechanisms allowing members to reassert the original meaning: distancing; disenchanting; and rejecting. The study argues that activation of these mechanisms answers a need for protection of some organisational members experiencing difficulties in the change process. By showing how discontinuous organizations can rely on discontinuity as a resource for identity work, this doctoral work also offers elements of comprehension for managers of such organizations
Sayous, Benjamin. "La justice restaurative. Aspects criminologiques et processuels." Thesis, Pau, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PAUU2011/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe law n° 2014-896 of August 15th 2014 on “Individualization of penalties and for strengthening the effectiveness of criminal sanctions” introduced in the Criminal Procedure Code restorative justice. From now on, it belongs to the socio-criminal responses proposed by the French criminal justice system to respond to the consequences and impact of the criminal phenomenon. Since October 1th 2014, the date of entry into force of the law, a “restorative justice measure” may be proposed to any victim or offender during every criminal procedure and at all stages of the proceedings. Inserted in the preliminary title of the Code of Criminal Procedure, subtitle II, entitled "About restorative justice", the possibility of such recourse to a restorative justice measure takes place among the great principles that define the criminal procedure and shows the French legislator ambition for restorative justice, which is presented as a possible answer to the criminal justice system current crisis. However, it raises the question of the place of restorative justice in this system, especially with regard to its concrete and practical institutionalization. The demonstration of the strong complementarity between restorative justice and criminal justice to create a criminal justice system that fully meets the expectations of victims and offenders pleads in favour of a joint implementation of legal measures from these two models of justice. This can lead to a system, based on a joint application of restorative justice and criminal justice, and permitting differential treatment, both of the criminal conflict and of the criminological and legal needs of individuals. This approach, put into perspective with the emerging program initiatives in France, has the advantage of not requiring major changes to the criminal justice system. It involves the construction of a local offer of restorative justice, complete and fully available, structured by coordinating bodies from the parternership the offer is based on.. This approach is currently visible at the local level, through the creation of Restorative Justice Regional Services (SRJR), as at the national level, through the actions of the French Institute for Restorative Justice (IFJR), with the main federations and administrations
Boursier, Marie-Emma. "Le principe de loyauté en droit processuel /." Paris : Dalloz, 2003. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/370990617.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаChevillard, Alain. "Ordre public, droit social et droit processuel." Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON10011.
Повний текст джерелаBoursier, Marie-Emma. "Le principe de loyauté en droit processuel." Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020010.
Повний текст джерелаHoubron, Hélèna. "Loyauté et vérité : étude de droit processuel." Reims, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REIMD006.
Повний текст джерелаThe principle of fairness (loyalty) in procedural law has various forms. In relation to the discovery of the truth, the concept of fairness (loyalty) has a specific meaning because of the complexity governing the links existing between this principle and the notion of truth. Therefore a functional approach of the concept of fairness (loyalty) has been chosen. This approach has allowed to draw the main characters of the notion of fairness (loyalty). This concept permits the realisation of a fair trial and exercises a positive and a negative influence on the discovery of the truth. Sometimes seen as a duty to be sincere, the principle of fairness (loyalty) in procedural law always appears like a duty of transparency in the search and in the presentation of evidences. Sincerity and transparency both contribute to the discovery of the "judicial truth". As a mitigating factor, fairness (loyalty) suggests that the discovery of the truth could not be reached by any mean and consists in prohibiting the use of elements contrary to the idea of Justice. The principle of fairnes thus tends to promote an ethical conception of the law of evidence
Raschel, Loïs. "Le droit processuel de la responsabilité civile." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010299.
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