Дисертації з теми "Processing of wool"
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Cruickshank, Amy Clare. "Nanostructured Metal Electrodes for Wool Processing and Electroanalysis." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Chemistry, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/3853.
Повний текст джерелаCaunce, James Frederick Physical Environmental & Mathematical Sciences Australian Defence Force Academy UNSW. "Mathematical modelling of wool scouring." Awarded by:University of New South Wales - Australian Defence Force Academy. School of Physical, Environmental and Mathematical Sciences, 2007. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/38650.
Повний текст джерелаMorgan, Laura. "Laser textile design : the development of laser dyeing and laser moulding processes to support sustainable design and manufacture." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2016. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/23176.
Повний текст джерелаYusoff, Nukman bin. "A study on laser processing of wood." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2006. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/35072.
Повний текст джерелаHietala, Maiju. "Extrusion processing of wood raw materials for use in wood-polymer composites." Licentiate thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Materialvetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-26720.
Повний текст джерелаGodkänd; 2011; 20110302 (ysko); LICENTIATSEMINARIUM Examinator: Professor Kristiina Oksman, Institutionen för teknikvetenskap och matematik, Luleå tekniska universitet Diskutant: Associate Professor Roberts Joffe, Institutionen för teknikvetenskap och matematik, Luleå tekniska universitet Tid: Torsdag den 7 april 2011 kl 13.00 Plats: E246, Luleå tekniska universitet
Doroudiani, Saeed. "Microcellular wood-fibre thermoplastic composites, processing-structure-properties." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq41016.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаMalatji, Pholoso. "Processing of wood and agricultural biomass for gasification." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2937.
Повний текст джерелаENGLISH ABSTRACT: Wood waste, when used for gasification is commonly pressed into briquettes, especially if no uniform particle size is available. This densification reduces problems of handling, storage and transportation and improves the combustion performance because of a more uniform fuel size. Briquettes have to be mechanically strong enough to be handled. Cohesive strength is provided by residual moisture and lignin present in the wood. The lignin acts as a natural binder. However, the briquetting process becomes more complicated if one wants to add other agricultural waste products that do not necessarily contain lignin as binders,, In this study we have investigated various briquetting process parameters, such as mixing ratios of briquettes containing wood chips, grape skins and chicken litter, moisture content and press time. The aim was to determine the optimum process parameters that allow the production of briquettes, containing a blend of biomaterials that are mechanically stable to allow further handling but yield high energy content at the same time.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Wanneer houtafval vir vergassing gebruik word en die partikelgrootte daarvan varieer, word die materiaal normaalweg in ’n brikket gedruk. Brikketvorming vergemaklik opberging, hantering en vervoer. Weens die meer uniforme grootte en vorm van die brikkette is verbranding daarvan heelwat meer doeltreffend. Brikkette moet egter meganies sterk genoeg wees om hanteer te kan word. Die kohesiewe sterkte word deur residuele vog en lignien, wat as natuurlike bindmiddel in hout aanwesig is, verskaf. Indien ander materiale soos landbouafval, wat noodwendig geen lignien bevat nie egter gebruik word, word die brikketvormingsproses meer kompleks. In hierdie ondersoek is verskeie brikketvormingsparameters evalueer. Mengverhoudings van brikkette wat houtspaanders, druiwedoppe en hoendermis bevat, asook invloed van materiaalvoggehalte en druktyd is bestudeer. Die doel was om die optimale materiaal- en prosesparameters vas te stel wanneer ’n mengsel van biomateriale gebruik word om brikkette te lewer wat meganies sterk genoeg is maar steeds die hoogste energieopbrengs lewer.
Centre for Renewable and Sustainable Energy Studies
Donnell, R. Douglas. "A microcomputer program to analyze wood supply and economic feasibility of wood processing facilities." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/43848.
Повний текст джерелаPolec, Inga. "The processing and properties of oriented wood polypropylene composites." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.511174.
Повний текст джерелаVieira, Fábio Henrique Antunes [UNESP]. "Image processing through machine learning for wood quality classification." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/142813.
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A classificação da qualidade da madeira é indicada para indústria de processamento e produção desse material. Essas empresas têm investido em soluções para agregar valor à matéria-prima, com o intuito de melhorar resultados, observando os rumos do mercado. O objetivo deste trabalho foi comparar Redes Neurais Convolutivas, um método de aprendizado profundo, na classificação da qualidade de madeira, com outras técnicas tradicionais de Máquinas de aprendizado, como Máquina de Vetores de Suporte, Árvores de Decisão, Regra dos Vizinhos Mais Próximos e Redes Neurais, em conjunto com Descritores de Textura. Isso foi possível através da verificação do nível de acurácia das experiências com diferentes técnicas, como Aprendizado Profundo e Descritores de Textura no processamento de imagens destes objetos. Foi utilizada uma câmera convencional para capturar as 374 amostras de imagem adotadas no experimento, e a base de dados está disponível para consulta. O processamento das imagens passou por algumas fases, após terem sido obtidas, como pré-processamento, segmentação, análise de recursos e classificação. Os métodos de classificação se deram através de Aprendizado Profundo e por meio de técnicas de Aprendizado de Máquinas tradicionais como Máquina de Vetores de Suporte, Árvores de Decisão, Regra dos Vizinhos Mais Próximos e Redes Neurais juntamente com os Descritores de Textura. Os resultados empíricos para o conjunto de dados das imagens da madeira serrada mostraram que o método com Descritores de Textura, independentemente da estratégia empregada, foi muito competitivo quando comparado com as Redes Neurais Convolutivas para todos os experimentos realizados, e até mesmo superou-as para esta aplicação.
The quality classification of wood is prescribed throughout the wood chain industry, particularly those from the processing and manufacturing fields. Those organizations have invested energy and time trying to increase value of basic items, with the purpose of accomplishing better results, in agreement to the market. The objective of this work was to compare Convolutional Neural Network, a deep learning method, for wood quality classification to other traditional Machine Learning techniques, namely Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Trees (DT), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and Neural Networks (NN) associated with Texture Descriptors. Some of the possible options were to assess the predictive performance through the experiments with different techniques, Deep Learning and Texture Descriptors, for processing images of this material type. A camera was used to capture the 374 image samples adopted on the experiment, and their database is available for consultation. The images had some stages of processing after they have been acquired, as pre-processing, segmentation, feature analysis, and classification. The classification methods occurred through Deep Learning, more specifically Convolutional Neural Networks - CNN, and using Texture Descriptors with Support Vector Machine, Decision Trees, K-nearest Neighbors and Neural Network. Empirical results for the image dataset showed that the approach using texture descriptor method, regardless of the strategy employed, is very competitive when compared with CNN for all performed experiments, and even overcome it for this application.
Vieira, Fábio Henrique Antunes. "Image processing through machine learning for wood quality classification /." Guaratinguetá, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/142813.
Повний текст джерелаBanca: Fábio Minoru Yamaji
Banca: Ana Lúcia Piedade Sodero Martins Pincelli
Banca: André Luís Debiaso Rossi
Banca: Carlos de Oliveira Affonso
Abstract: The quality classification of wood is prescribed throughout the wood chain industry, particularly those from the processing and manufacturing fields. Those organizations have invested energy and time trying to increase value of basic items, with the purpose of accomplishing better results, in agreement to the market. The objective of this work was to compare Convolutional Neural Network, a deep learning method, for wood quality classification to other traditional Machine Learning techniques, namely Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Trees (DT), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and Neural Networks (NN) associated with Texture Descriptors. Some of the possible options were to assess the predictive performance through the experiments with different techniques, Deep Learning and Texture Descriptors, for processing images of this material type. A camera was used to capture the 374 image samples adopted on the experiment, and their database is available for consultation. The images had some stages of processing after they have been acquired, as pre-processing, segmentation, feature analysis, and classification. The classification methods occurred through Deep Learning, more specifically Convolutional Neural Networks - CNN, and using Texture Descriptors with Support Vector Machine, Decision Trees, K-nearest Neighbors and Neural Network. Empirical results for the image dataset showed that the approach using texture descriptor method, regardless of the strategy employed, is very competi... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Resumo: A classificação da qualidade da madeira é indicada para indústria de processamento e produção desse material. Essas empresas têm investido em soluções para agregar valor à matéria-prima, com o intuito de melhorar resultados, observando os rumos do mercado. O objetivo deste trabalho foi comparar Redes Neurais Convolutivas, um método de aprendizado profundo, na classificação da qualidade de madeira, com outras técnicas tradicionais de Máquinas de aprendizado, como Máquina de Vetores de Suporte, Árvores de Decisão, Regra dos Vizinhos Mais Próximos e Redes Neurais, em conjunto com Descritores de Textura. Isso foi possível através da verificação do nível de acurácia das experiências com diferentes técnicas, como Aprendizado Profundo e Descritores de Textura no processamento de imagens destes objetos. Foi utilizada uma câmera convencional para capturar as 374 amostras de imagem adotadas no experimento, e a base de dados está disponível para consulta. O processamento das imagens passou por algumas fases, após terem sido obtidas, como pré-processamento, segmentação, análise de recursos e classificação. Os métodos de classificação se deram através de Aprendizado Profundo e por meio de técnicas de Aprendizado de Máquinas tradicionais como Máquina de Vetores de Suporte, Árvores de Decisão, Regra dos Vizinhos Mais Próximos e Redes Neurais juntamente com os Descritores de Textura. Os resultados empíricos para o conjunto de dados das imagens da madeira serrada mostraram que o método com De... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Doutor
Nordin, Lars-Olof. "Wood fiber composites : from processing and structure to mechanical performance." Doctoral thesis, Luleå : Univ, 2004. http://epubl.ltu.se/1402-1544/2004/09/.
Повний текст джерелаAgrawal, Chandra Prakash. "Full-field deformation measurement in wood using digital image processing." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/43078.
Повний текст джерелаA digital image processing system was used to non-destructively measure the full-field deformation on aluminum and wood specimens loaded in compression and bending. The measurement technique consisted of creating a random speckle pattern on the specimen surface, recording images before deformation and after deformation, and computing the relative displacements of small image subsets. Two methods for producing speckle patterns on the specimens were studied: spray paint and adhesive-backed photographic film.
Baseline tests were conducted to evaluate the influence of signal noise on the measurement system. Uniform translation tests were conducted to evaluate the capability of the system for measuring finite motion. the technique was used to monitor the full-field deformation response of aluminum and wood specimens tested in bending and static compression. Moderate duration compression creep tests were conducted, on the wood specimens to investigate the suitability of the system for monitoring the creep response of materials. The results obtained from the two speckle techniques were also. compared. The results showed that for the magnification and speckle patterns tested displacement measurements smaller than 3.29x10-4 inch may be unreliable due to signal noise.
Master of Science
Quinn, Rory. "Marine high-resolution reflection seismology : acquisition, processing and applications." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.243092.
Повний текст джерелаKehbila, Atenkeng Taku. "Evaluation of primary wood processing residues for bioenergy in British Columbia." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/27915.
Повний текст джерелаAnderson, Scott Powell. "Wood fiber reinforced bacterial biocomposites effects of interfacial modifers and processing on mechanical and physical properties /." Online access for everyone, 2007. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Thesis/Fall2007/S_Anderson_100507.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаSchneider, Christian, and Oscar Andersson. "Examining Levels of Automation in the Wood Processing Industry - A case study." Thesis, Tekniska Högskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, JTH, Industriell organisation och produktion, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-33713.
Повний текст джерелаCohen, David H. "The adoption of innovative wood processing technologies in the building products industry." Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/54508.
Повний текст джерелаPh. D.
MAZZANTI, Valentina. "Rheology of Wood Polymer Composites." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Ferrara, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11392/2389015.
Повний текст джерелаMertens, Oliver [Verfasser], and Andreas [Akademischer Betreuer] Krause. "Performance and processing evaluation of thermoplastic wood fiber composites / Oliver Mertens ; Betreuer: Andreas Krause." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1160675821/34.
Повний текст джерелаJohansson, Jimmy. "Mechanical processing for improved products made from Swedish hardwood." Doctoral thesis, Växjö : Växjö University Press, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-2457.
Повний текст джерелаPackianather, Michael S. "Design and optimisation of neural network classifiers for automatic visual inspection of wood veneer." Thesis, Cardiff University, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.323160.
Повний текст джерелаRobertson, Kimberly Ann. "Estimating regional supply and delivered cost of forest and wood processing biomass available for bioenergy." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Forestry, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1106.
Повний текст джерелаPenniall, Christopher Leigh. "Feasibility Study into the Potential for Gasification Plant in the New Zealand Wood Processing Industry." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Chemical and Process Engineering, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/2159.
Повний текст джерелаKuzmin, Oleg, and Volodymyr Isaienko. "Development of resource-saving technologies for processing wood waste for the production of alcoholic beverages." Thesis, European Scientific Platform, 2020. https://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/44362.
Повний текст джерелаLemaster, Richard L. "Development of an Optical Profilometer and the Related Advanced Signal Processing Methods for Monitoring Surface Quality of Wood Machining Applications." NCSU, 2004. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-09282004-152158/.
Повний текст джерелаDu, Plessis Johan de Villiers. "Investigation into the use of meta-heuristics in the optimisation of log positioning during sawmill processing." Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/5209.
Повний текст джерелаENGLISH ABSTRACT: The percentage yield of sawn timber recovered from logs has a large influence on the profitability of a sawmill. The positioning of the log as it is fed into the primary breakdown saw is one of the factors that impacts on the volume recovery percentage. The log’s position can be adjusted by changes in rotation, offset and skewness and depending on the ranges and increments used for these variables, the number of possible combinations can become substantial. In a sawmill the time available to assess possible log positions is limited and different strategies can be followed to arrive at an optimal or close‐to‐optimal positioning solution without an exhaustive evaluation of solutions. Meta‐heuristics are sometimes used to arrive at solutions for combinatorial optimisation problems in a limited time. The effectiveness of this approach on the optimisation of timber volume recovery based on log form is evaluated in this study using sawmill simulation data of sixty SA pine logs. A new meta‐heuristic, for convenience named the Tentacle algorithm, was developed specifically for the problem of log positioning optimisation. The results obtained with the Tentacle algorithm was compared with results from three existing meta‐heuristics i.e. the Simulated Annealing algorithm, the Population Based Incremental Learning algorithm and the Particle Swarm Optimisation algorithm, in terms of its efficiency and effectiveness in finding good log positioning solutions in a limited time. A fifth method, that of exhaustively searching smaller, high quality areas around the centered and “horns‐up” and “horns‐down” positions in the search space was compared to that of using the meta‐heuristic algorithms. In terms of volume recovery, the Tentacle algorithm performed, on average, the best of the four algorithms evaluated. However, exhaustive searches in the smaller, high quality areas in the search space, outperformed the algorithms.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die herwinningspersentasie van gesaagde planke uit saagblokke het ‘n groot invloed op die winsgewendheid van ‘n saagmeul. Die posisionering van die blok in die primêre saag is een van die faktore wat die herwinningspersentasie beïnvloed. Die blok se posisie kan verstel word deur veranderinge in rotasie, oplyning en skeefheid. Afhangend van die veld ‐en inkrementgrootte kan die hoeveelheid moontlike kombinasies beduidend wees. In ‘n tipiese saagmeul is die beskikbare tyd om moontlike posisies te evalueer beperk en verskeie strategieë kan gevolg word om optimale of nabyoptimale kombinasies te bereik sonder om alle moontlike kombinasies te evalueer. Meta‐heuristieke word soms gebruik om in ‘n beperkte tyd oplossings te vind vir kombinatoriese optimeringsprobleme. Die doeltreffendheid van hierdie metode by die optimering van herwinningspersentasie gebaseer op blokvorm is in hierdie studie ondersoek. Dit is met behulp van saagmeulsimulasiedata soos van sestig SA dennehoutblokke verkry, uitgevoer. ‘n Nuwe meta‐heuristiek, genaamd die Tentakelalgoritme, is tydens hierdie studie spesifiek vir die probleem van blokposisie‐optimering ontwikkel. Die resultate verkry met die Tentakelalgoritme is vergelyk met drie bestaande meta‐heuristieke, nl. die “Simulated Annealing”‐algoritme, die “Population Based Incremental Learning”‐algoritme en die “Particle Swarm Optimisation”‐algoritme in terme van doeltreffendheid om goeie blokposisies in ‘n beperkte tyd te vind. ‘n Vyfde metode, die gebruik van ‘n volledige ondersoek van verkleinde versamelings, rondom hoë‐kwaliteit areas in die soekarea, is vergelyk met die gebruik van die meta‐heuristieke. Hierdie hoë‐kwaliteit areas word gevind rondom die gesentreerde “horns‐up” en “horns‐down” posisies. Die Tentakelalgoritme het gemiddelde die beste herwinningsresultate van die vier meta‐heuristieke wat ondersoek was gelewer. Die volledige ondersoek van verkleinde versamelings in die hoë kwaliteit areas het egter die meta‐heuristieke oortref.
Paulrud, Susanne. "Upgraded biofuels-effects of quality on processing, handling characteristics, combustion and ash melting /." Umeå : Unit of Biomass Technology and Chemistry, Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences, 2004. http://epsilon.slu.se/a449.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаLindner, Berndt Gerald. "Determining optimal primary sawing and ripping machine settings in the wood manufacturing chain." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/86672.
Повний текст джерелаENGLISH ABSTRACT: For wood manufacturers around the world, the single biggest cost factor is known to be its raw material. Thus maximum utilisation, specifically volume recovery of this raw material, is of key importance for the industry. The wood products industry consists of several interrelated manufacturing steps for converting trees into logs and logs into finished lumber. At most primary and secondary wood processors the different manufacturing steps are optimised in isolation or based on operator experience. This can lead to suboptimal decisions and a substantial waste of raw material. The objective of this study was to determine the optimal machine settings for two interrelated operations, namely the sawing and ripping operations which have traditionally been optimised individually. A model, having two decision variables, was developed which aims to satisfy market demand at a minimal cost. The first decision was how to saw the log supply into different thicknesses by choosing specific sawing patterns. The second was to decide on a rip saw’s settings, namely part priority values, which determines how the products from the primary sawing operation are ripped into products of a certain thickness and width. The techniques used to determine the machine settings included static simulation with the SIMSAW software to represent the sawing operation and mixed integer programming to model the ripping operation. A metaheuristic, namely the Population Based Incremental Learning algorithm, was the link between the two operations and determined the optimal settings for the combined process. The model’s objective function was formulated to minimise the cost of production. This cost included the raw material waste cost and the over or under production cost. The over production cost was estimated to include the stock keeping costs. The under production cost was estimated as the buy-in cost of purchasing the under supplied products from another wood supplier. The model performed well against current decision software available in South Africa, namely the Sawmill Production Planning System package, which combines simulation (SIMSAW) and mixed integer programming techniques to maximise profit. The model added further value in modelling and determining the ripping priority settings in addition to the primary sawing patterns.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die grootste enkele koste vir houtprodukvervaardigers wêreldwyd is dié van hulle roumateriaal. Die maksimale gebruik van rou materiaal, of volume herwinning, is dus van primêre belang vir hierdie industrie. Die vervaardigingsproses in die houtprodukte-industrie bestaan uit ‘n verskeidenheid interafhanklike stappe om bome na stompe te verwerk en stompe na eindprodukte. By meeste primêre -en sekondêre houtvervaardigers word die verskillende vervaardigingsstappe in isolasie ge-optimeer. Hierdie praktyk lei tot sub-optimale besluite en ‘n vermorsing van roumateriale. Die doelwit van hierdie studie was om die optimale masjienverstellings vir twee interafhanklike prosesse, die primêre -en kloofsaag prosesse, te bepaal. Tradisioneel word hierdie twee prosesse individueel optimeer. ‘n Model met twee besluitnemingsveranderlikes is ontwikkel wat poog om die markaanvraag te bevredig teen ‘n minimum koste. Die eerste besluit was watter saagpatroon gekies moet word om die stompe in die regte dikte produkte te saag. Die tweede besluit was wat die kloofsaagstellings, ook bekend as prioriteitswaardes, moet wees sodat die regte wydte produkte gesaag word. Die tegnieke wat gebruik is sluit statiese simulasie met SIMSAW sagteware in om die primêre saagproses te modelleer en gemengde heelgetalprogammering (“mixed integer programming”) om die kloofsaagproses te modelleer. ‘n Metaheuristiek genaamd die “Population Based Incremental Learning” algoritme,was die skakel tussen die twee operasies om die optimale masjienstellings vir die proses te bepaal. Die model se doelfunksie was geformuleer om die koste van produksie te minimeer. Hierdie koste sluit die roumateriaal afvalkoste en die kostes van oor -en onderproduksie in. Die oorproduksiekoste was ‘n skatting van die voorraadkostes. Die onderproduksiekoste was ‘n skatting van die koste om voorraad van ‘n ander verskaffer aan te koop. Die model het goed opgeweeg teen die beskikbare besluitnemingssagteware in Suid Afrika, die “Sawmill Production Planning System”, wat ‘n kombinasie van SIMSAW en ‘n gemengde heelgetalprogrammeringstegniek is. Die model het verder waarde toegevoeg deur die kloofsaag se prioriteitswaardes te modelleer saam met die primêre saagpatrone.
Mardikar, Yogesh Mukesh. "Establishing baseline electrical energy consumption in wood processing sawmills a model based on energy analysis and diagnostics /." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2007. https://eidr.wvu.edu/etd/documentdata.eTD?documentid=5412.
Повний текст джерелаTitle from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains xvi, 222 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 203-207).
Gantenbein, Daniel. "Development of mineral particle surfaces for the adsorption of pitch from wood processing and recycling of paper." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/1175.
Повний текст джерелаSvedberg, Urban. "Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy in Industrial Hygiene Applications : Assessment of Emissions from and Exposures in Wood Processing Industries." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Univ.-bibl. [distributör], 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-4225.
Повний текст джерелаSrikanteswara, Srikathyayani. "Feature Identification in Wooden Boards Using Color Image Segmentation." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/35600.
Повний текст джерелаMaster of Science
Axelsson, Maria. "Image analysis for volumetric characterisation of microstructure /." Uppsala : Centre for Image Analysis, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2009. http://epsilon.slu.se/200919.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаBerková, Kristýna. "Processing, structure and properties of composites based on natural fillers and strereoregular polyolefins." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CLF22386/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis doctoral thesis is focused on composites based on polypropylene and wood flour. Firstly, the experimental work deals with preparation of composites based on wood flour with various concentrations and isotactic polypropylene with various melt flow indexes. In terms of this study, one polypropylene, which can have also practical use, was chosen. Further, this polypropylene is investigated with various types and concentrations of wood flour. Also, the attention is devoted to the modification of polypropylene by a specific β-Nucleating agent. The differences are compared and described between the composites with neat and nucleated polypropylene. Further, the work is focused on solvent extraction of wood flour. The effect of extraction and solvent of wood flour is also examined in composites with neat and nucleated polypropylene. On prepared composites, the rheological, structural and thermal properties are studied. These properties differ depending on specific type of wood flour, its concentration and specific type of polypropylene
Předložená doktorská práce je zaměřena na kompozity polypropylenu a dřevní moučky. V experimentální části práce jsou připraveny kompozity s různými koncentracemi plniva a izotaktických polypropylenů s různými indexy toku taveniny. Na základě této studie je vybrán jeden konkrétní polypropylen, který může mít v kombinaci s dřevní moučkou i praktické využití. Tento polypropylen je dále zkoumán s různými druhy a koncentracemi dřevní moučky. Pozornost je také kladena na úpravu vlastností izotaktického polypropylenu užitím specifického β-nukleačního činidla. Jsou porovnávány a popisovány rozdíly mezi kompozity s čistým a nukleovaným polypropylenem. Práce se dále zabývá extrakcí dřevní moučky v rozpouštědle. Je studován vliv extrakce a rozpouštědla dřevní moučky na vlastnosti připravených kompozitů. Byly studovány reologické, strukturální a tepelné vlastnosti, které se lišily v závislosti na zvoleném typu plniva, jeho koncentraci a typu polymerní matrice
Savičiūnaitė, Ingrida. "Medžio apdirbimo įmonės Šiauliuose sovietmečiu." Bachelor's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130819_110626-07266.
Повний текст джерелаAs the second Soviet occupation commenced, Lithuania was forcibly incorporated in the Soviet Union. Industry in Lithuania was very poor after the war. Therefore a lot of attention was paid to rebuilding it. Wood processing industry in Šiauliai City did not receive any significant attention from the authorities during the Soviet period. There was a lack of timber after the war and there almost were no forests nearby Šiauliai (they were cut down by the occupant Nazi army). A wood processing factory established in 1944 upon merger of Navickas Sawmill, Company “Guoba”, Sawmill – Mill “Skirpstas”, Lazdinis Sawmill can be distinguished as one of the major wood processing companies in Šiauliai City. The Factory was subordinate to the Lithuanian SSR Forest Industry Headquarters. Šiauliai Furniture Factory “Rūdė” was liquidated on 10 February 1949 subject to an Order of the Ministry of Lithuanian Forest and Paper Industry and was incorporated in Šiauliai Wood Processing Factory. The Factory was reorganized into Šiauliai Furniture Association “Venta” on 8 January 1974 following Order of Ministry of Furniture and Wood Processing Industry of Lithuanian SSR.
Jonsson, Christian. "Detection of annual rings in wood." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-15804.
Повний текст джерелаThis report describes an annual line detection algorithm for the WoodEye quality control system. The goal with the algorithm is to find the positions of annual lines on the four surfaces of a board. The purpose is to use this result to find the inner annual ring structure of the board. The work was done using image processing techniques to analyze images collected with WoodEye. The report gives the reader an insight in the requirements of quality control systems in the woodworking industry and the benefits of automated quality control versus manual inspection. The appearance and formation of annual lines are explained on a detailed level to provide insight on how the problem should be approached. A comparison between annual rings and fingerprints are made to see if ideas from this area of pattern recognition can be adapted to annual line detection. This comparison together with a study of existing methods led to the implementation of a fingerprint enhancement method. This method became a central part of the annual line detection algorithm. The annual line detection algorithm consists of two main steps; enhancing the edges of the annual rings, and tracking along the edges to form lines. Different solutions for components of the algorithm were tested to compare performance. The final algorithm was tested with different input images to find if the annual line detection algorithm works best with images from a grayscale or an RGB camera.
Penniall, Christopher Leigh. "Fischer-Tropsch Based Biomass to Liquid Fuel Plants in the New Zealand Wood Processing Industry Based on Microchannel Reactor Technology." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Chemical and Process Engineering, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/7884.
Повний текст джерелаRall, Ricardo [UNESP]. "Processamento de imagens digitais para detecção e quantificação de defeitos na madeira serrada de coníferas de reflorestamento de uso não estrutural." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/101882.
Повний текст джерелаNo Brasil, a utilização de Pinus (de reflorestamentos) na indústria madeireira tem sido crescente nos últimos anos. Particularmente para a madeira serrada desse gênero, a produção nacional de madeira serrada de Pinus atingiu 9,46 milhões de m³ em 2008. O crescimento da produção no período de 1999 a 2008 foi de 40,6%. A produção de madeira em ciclos mais curtos tem tornado comum o decréscimo constante na oferta de árvores adultas com grandes diâmetros. Além do aspecto da juvenilidade, nota-se que a madeira hoje disponível para uso industrial e comercial apresenta uma incidência muito grande de nós e outros defeitos, que comprometem significativamente seu desempenho físico mecânico e sua qualidade. Diante dos números que apontam uma crescente demanda por produtos de madeira serrada de Pinus, é natural que a indústria busque formas mais eficientes de garantir a qualidade dos produtos por ela gerados; neste sentido a atividade de inspeção assume um papel importante no processo produtivo. De fato, a classificação de madeira serrada é afetada sensivelmente pela qualidade do trabalho desempenhado pelos graduadores humanos (trabalhadores das serrarias), pois essa é uma atividade estressante, exigindo grande atenção por longos períodos de tempo. O objetivo geral foi o desenvolvimento de técnicas de processamento de imagens digitais para detecção de defeitos na madeira serrada de coníferas. Os objetivos específicos foram, por meio da análise digital das imagens, analisar quais os parâmetros devem ser empregados para a detecção de defeitos na madeira serrada de coníferas, além de desenvolver um software de visão de máquina para a detecção de defeitos na madeira serrada de coníferas. O material utilizado para o estudo foi a madeira extraída de seis árvores de Pinus taeda com 37 anos de idade, provenientes do Horto Florestal de Manduri – SP. As árvores...
In Brazil, the use of Pinus (reforestation) in the timber industry has been growing in recent years. Estimates indicate that the volume of lumber produced in the country, estimated at about 22 million m3, more than 35% is made of pinewood. Timber production in shorter cycles has become common for the steady decline in the supply of mature trees with large diameters (ABRAF, 2009). In the aspect of juvenility, it is noted that the wood available today for industrial and commercial use has a very high number of knots and other defects that significantly impair their physical performance and mechanical quality. Given the numbers that indicate a growing demand for sawn timber products from pine, it is natural that the industry seek more efficient ways to ensure the quality of products generated by it, meaning that the inspection activity plays an important role in the production process. In fact, the classification of lumber is affected significantly by the quality of work performed by human graders (sawmill workers), because this is a stressful activity, requiring close attention for long periods of time. So, the aim of this study was to develop techniques of digital imaging to detect defects in lumber conifers. The specific objectives were, through the analysis of digital images, analyze which parameters should be taken to detect defects in lumber conifers, and develop a software for machine vision detection of defects in lumber conifers. The material used for the study was the wood from six trees of Pinus taeda with 37 years of age, from the forest nursery of Manduri - SP. The trees were split into planks, which led to 84 samples in which they were originally analyzed manually nodes, presence of bone marrow and 17 other conditions that compromise their quality in accordance with standards established by the NBR 12297 (ABNT, 1991). In the processing of digital images acquired from these boards...(Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Teuber, Laura [Verfasser], Holger [Akademischer Betreuer] [Gutachter] Militz, and Andreas [Gutachter] Krause. "Evaluation of particle and fibre degradation during processing of wood plastic composites (WPC) using dynamic image analysis / Laura Teuber. Betreuer: Holger Militz. Gutachter: Holger Militz ; Andreas Krause." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1111883483/34.
Повний текст джерелаTeuber, Laura Verfasser], Holger [Akademischer Betreuer] [Militz, and Andreas [Gutachter] Krause. "Evaluation of particle and fibre degradation during processing of wood plastic composites (WPC) using dynamic image analysis / Laura Teuber. Betreuer: Holger Militz. Gutachter: Holger Militz ; Andreas Krause." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:7-11858/00-1735-0000-0028-87FD-D-2.
Повний текст джерелаIgnatavičius, Edgaras. "Elektros energijos naudojimo tyrimas medienos apdirbimo pramonėje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2008. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20080929_125503-72757.
Повний текст джерелаEngineering prime costs increase because of a great consumption input of electricity energy at framework house manufacture, which directly influence company profit. It is possible to produce much more wood processing industry output (or to consume less electricity energy while producing the same quantity), not only by creating new mechanisms of greater wood processing productivity, but also by racionally using the present ones and constantly modernizing them. The consume of electricity energy of the JSC „Namų statyba“ which specializes at manufacturing and building framework houses is being researched at this work. The target was to estimate the saving potencial of electricity energy and to come from company electricity energy consume to the norm of electricity energy that is necessary to build a single framework house. Wood processing operation at which it is possible to reduce electricity energy consumtion was estimated after the research. The reasoned methods how to increase the effectiveness of electricity energy are presented as well.
Scapinello, Marco. "Studio di processi al plasma freddo a pressione atmosferica per il trattamento delle fibre tessili." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3422496.
Повний текст джерелаIl mio progetto di tesi ha riguardato lo studio, la caratterizzazione e l’ottimizzazione delle interazioni di diversi plasmi atmosferici con il materiale tessile (in particolare lana e cotone), determinando gli effetti che tale interazione produce sul materiale trattato e correlandola alle specifiche condizioni utilizzate. Lo scopo fortemente applicativo era quello di ottenere particolari proprietà ed effetti come l’antirestringimento, la bagnabilità, l’attivazione per successivi finissaggi liquidi. La caratterizzazione del gas di processo mediante spettroscopia FTIR e spettrometria di massa APCI ha permesso di comprendere la chimica dei fenomeni di ossidazione alla base degli effetti del trattamento. Il trattamento sulla fibra di lana produce una forte bagnabilità ed effetti di anti-restringimento, correlabili all'ossidazione della superficie e all'aumentata rugosità. Il trattamento sulla fibra di cotone aumenta l'idrofilicità della fibra per la formazione di radicali e nuove specie polari sulla superficie: sono stati applicati due finissaggi liquidi per verificare gli effetti del pretrattamento al plasma. Infine utilizzando di una tecnica diagnostica come la spettroscopia ottica di emissione è stato possibile caratterizzare alcuni importanti sistemi di emissione dovuti alla presenza di specie eccitate di atomi, molecole, radicali e ioni presenti in un plasma atmosferico. I risultati della ricerca effettuata per il dottorato dimostrano che il plasma atmosferico non termico rappresenta una grande promessa per il trattamento dei tessuti: offre il vantaggio di sostituire o di migliorare i processi liquidi costosi e di forte impatto ambientale e al tempo stesso di ottenere risultati simili o anche migliori nei materiali trattati.
Karinkanta, P. (Pasi). "Dry fine grinding of Norway spruce (Picea abies) wood in impact-based fine grinding mills." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2015. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526207193.
Повний текст джерелаTiivistelmä Puujauheita käytetään laajalti erilaisissa sovelluksissa, kuten esimerkiksi biokomposiiteissa ja suodattimissa. Tämän lisäksi on olemassa paljon tutkimustietoa siitä, kuinka puujauheita voitaisiin hyödyntää laajemminkin. Puu voidaan mekaanisesti prosessoida alle 100 µm:n kokoluokkaan, mutta yksityiskohtaista tietoa kuivahienojauhatuksen olosuhteiden vaikutuksesta jauheiden morfologiaan ja selluloosan kiteisyyteen ei ole saatavilla. Puujauheen morfologialla ja selluloosan kiteisyydellä on kuitenkin merkittävä vaikutus sovelluksia ja jatkojalostusta ajatellen. Puun kuivahienojauhatuksen tiedon puute hankaloittaa merkittävästi prosessin suunnittelua ja optimointia erilaisia sovelluksia varten. Tämän väitöskirjan tavoitteena on selvittää iskuihin perustuvien hienojauhimien vaikutukset puun ominaisuuksiin ja tutkia mekaanisen prosessoinnin energiatehokkuutta hienojauhatuksessa. Tutkimuksessa selvitettiin kolmen erilaisen iskuun perustuvan hienojauhatusmyllyn pääasiallisten operointiparametrien vaikutusta kuivatun metsäkuusen ominaisuuksiin ja energiankulutukseen. Jokaisella hienojauhimella onnistuttiin tuottamaan puujauhoja, joiden mediaanikoko oli alle 25 µm. Iskuihin perustuvalla jauhinkappalemyllyllä saatiin tuotettua puujauhoa, jonka selluloosan kiteisyys on alhaisempi ja partikkelimuodot pyöreämpiä verrattuna samankokoisiin puujauhoihin, jotka on tuotettu iskuihin perustuvilla jauhinkappaleettomilla hienojauhatusmyllyillä. Työssä saatiin käytännöllinen arvio kuivatun metsäkuusen hienojauhatuksen minimienergiankulutukselle iskuihin perustuville jauhinkappalemyllyille, mitä voidaan käyttää kyseisten myllytyyppien optimoinnin tavoitteena. Työssä havaittiin lisäksi, että kryogeenisiä jauhatusolosuhteita käyttämällä voidaan tuottaa erilaisia puujauhoja verrattuna puujauhoihin, jotka prosessoidaan ilman nestetyppijäädytystä, kun jauhatus suoritetaan iskuihin perustuvalla jauhinkappalemyllyllä. Ilman nestetyppijäädytystä puun kosteuspitoisuudella on merkittävämpi vaikutus puujauhojen ominaisuuksiin kuin kryogeenisissä olosuhteissa jauhetuilla. Kryogeenisillä jauhatusolosuhteilla voidaan parantaa myös jauhatuksen energiatehokkuutta. Torrefioinnilla voidaan vähentää hienojauhatuksen energiankulutusta iskuihin perustuvilla jauhinkappalemyllyillä, kun tavoitekoon mediaani on yli 17,4 µm (± 0,2 µm). Torrefioinnilla ei ole vaikutusta selluloosan kiteisyyteen tai partikkeleiden muotoon energiankulutuksen funktiona
Ennigkeit, Fabienne [Verfasser], Frank [Akademischer Betreuer] Hänsel, Frank [Gutachter] Hänsel, Christopher [Gutachter] Heim, and Alexander [Gutachter] Woll. "The moderating role of exercise self-schema and exercise identity on the processing of self-relevant feedback / Fabienne Ennigkeit ; Gutachter: Frank Hänsel, Christopher Heim, Alexander Woll ; Betreuer: Frank Hänsel." Frankfurt am Main : Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1164077333/34.
Повний текст джерелаDavenport, George Andrew 1965. "A process control system for biomass liquefaction." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/558114.
Повний текст джерелаJohnson, Robert A. "A Comparison Between Two-Dimensional and Three-DimensionalAnalysis, A Review of Horizontal Wood Diaphragms and a Case Study of the Structure Located at 89 Shrewsbury Street, Worcester, MA." Digital WPI, 2008. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-theses/524.
Повний текст джерелаPossamai, Daniel Giovani. "Análise numérica do escoamento turbulento no interior de secadores." Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, 2013. http://tede.udesc.br/handle/handle/2057.
Повний текст джерелаCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
The main objective of the present work is the numerical simulation of an incompressible, isothermal turbulent flow inside a timber dry kiln using the commercial software ANSYS CFX®. The physical study aims at assessing the dry kiln aerodynamics by determining the velocity distribution inside the kiln for different operating conditions. In the study of the flow topology inside the dry kiln, the analysis is focused mainly on the evaluation of the influence of the (i) width of the inlet plenum and (ii) flow velocity at its entrance. The simulations show that the plenum width has a direct influence on the velocity distribution in the kiln. This parameter directly affects the location and size of the vortex generated just after the plenum entrance corner. Moreover, the variation of the inlet velocity imposes no significant differences in the flow topology inside the kiln. Finally, it is worth to emphasize that to significantly improve flow uniformity in the channels across the stack height it is necessary to find alternatives able to reduce or eliminate the vortex generated at the entrance of the inlet plenum .
O presente trabalho teve por objetivo principal a análise de um escoamento turbulento incompressível e isotérmico no interior de um secador de madeira utilizando uma metodologia numérica baseada no programa comercial ANSYS CFX®. O estudo físico realizado consistiu em avaliar a aerodinâmica do secador, a saber: determinar a distribuição de velocidades no interior do dispositivo em diferentes condições de operação. No estudo da topologia do escoamento no interior do secador de madeira, a análise foi focada, principalmente, na avaliação da influência dos seguintes parâmetros: (i) largura do canal vertical de entrada, plenum e (ii) velocidade do escoamento na entrada. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, a largura do plenum tem influência direta na distribuição de velocidades no interior do secador. Este parâmetro está diretamente relacionado à localização e tamanho do vórtice gerado após a quina de entrada. Por outro lado, a variação da velocidade de entrada não apresentou diferenças significativas na topologia do escoamento no interior do secador. Por fim, vale salientar que para se obter ganhos significativos na uniformidade do escoamento nos canais faz-se necessário encontrar alternativas que minimizem o vórtice gerado na quina de entrada do secador.
Rall, Ricardo 1968. "Processamento de imagens digitais para detecção e quantificação de defeitos na madeira serrada de coníferas de reflorestamento de uso não estrutural /." Botucatu : [s.n.], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/101882.
Повний текст джерелаAbstract: In Brazil, the use of Pinus (reforestation) in the timber industry has been growing in recent years. Estimates indicate that the volume of lumber produced in the country, estimated at about 22 million m3, more than 35% is made of pinewood. Timber production in shorter cycles has become common for the steady decline in the supply of mature trees with large diameters (ABRAF, 2009). In the aspect of juvenility, it is noted that the wood available today for industrial and commercial use has a very high number of knots and other defects that significantly impair their physical performance and mechanical quality. Given the numbers that indicate a growing demand for sawn timber products from pine, it is natural that the industry seek more efficient ways to ensure the quality of products generated by it, meaning that the inspection activity plays an important role in the production process. In fact, the classification of lumber is affected significantly by the quality of work performed by human graders (sawmill workers), because this is a stressful activity, requiring close attention for long periods of time. So, the aim of this study was to develop techniques of digital imaging to detect defects in lumber conifers. The specific objectives were, through the analysis of digital images, analyze which parameters should be taken to detect defects in lumber conifers, and develop a software for machine vision detection of defects in lumber conifers. The material used for the study was the wood from six trees of Pinus taeda with 37 years of age, from the forest nursery of Manduri - SP. The trees were split into planks, which led to 84 samples in which they were originally analyzed manually nodes, presence of bone marrow and 17 other conditions that compromise their quality in accordance with standards established by the NBR 12297 (ABNT, 1991). In the processing of digital images acquired from these boards...(Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Orientador: Adriano Wagner Ballarin
Coorientador: Antônio César Germano Martins
Banca: José Martins de Oliveira Junior
Banca: AntonioAlves Dias
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Doutor
Lojda, Martin. "Ekonomická studie využití mobilní pásové pily v podmínkách ČR." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-228887.
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