Дисертації: "Procedura civile"

1

Olgiati, Angelo. "Le norme generali per il procedimento civile nel canton Ticino /." Zürich : Schulthess, 2000. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/324948492.pdf.

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2

Carnevali, Luca. "Una procedura di analisi della sezione nell'ambito della teoria generalizzata di trave." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/769/.

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3

Cipriani, Franco. "Giuseppe CHiovenda en Parma (de la "Procedura Civile" al "Diritto Processuale") Mayo 1900- Diciembre 1902." THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/109926.

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El presente artículo reproduce una conferencia del profesor Franco Cipriani, quien relata las vicisitudes de la cátedra de Chiovenda en la Universidad de Parma y su posterior traslado a la Universidad de Bolonia. Entre otras notas de interés, esta narración describe cómo es que Chiovenda realmente no fundó la escuela en 1903 y que, antes de tal fecha, los estudios procesales no eran pre-científicos.

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4

Mazzotta, Francesco. "Studio reologico avanzato di bitumi modificati ed additivati:proposta di una nuova procedura di aging." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/4257/.

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Le problematiche ambientali e socio – economiche legate alla costruzione di nuove infrastrutture viarie, impongono la progettazione e costruzione di strade che combinino ad elevati standard prestazionali, la riduzione dell’impatto ambientale in fase realizzativa e manutentiva. Quanto detto avvalora il crescente utilizzo di materiali bituminosi modificati con polimeri ed additivati con cere. I primi conferiscono alla miscela maggiore elastoplasticità, incrementandone la durabilità e la resistenza a fatica. Nei secondi la presenza del materiale paraffinico contribuisce a ridurre la viscosità del bitume, il che consente il notevole abbassamento della temperatura di produzione e stesa della miscela. Numerosi studi inoltre hanno dimostrato che le caratteristiche meccaniche della pavimentazione sono fortemente influenzate dal grado di ossidazione delle componenti organiche del bitume, ovvero dal fenomeno dell’invecchiamento o aging. Risulta pertanto fondamentale affiancare allo studio reologico del bitume, prove di simulazione dell’ invecchiamento nel breve e lungo termine. Nel corso della seguente ricerca si provvederà pertanto ad analizzare leganti modificati ed additivati secondo la teoria della viscoelasticità, simulando le reali condizioni di carico ed invecchiamento alle quali il bitume è sottoposto. Tutte le prove di caratterizzazione reologica avanzata prevederanno l’utilizzo del DSR (Dynamic Shear Rheometer) in varie configurazioni di prova e si simulerà l’invecchiamento a breve termine mediante RTFOT (Rolling thin film oven test). Si proporrà inoltre una nuova procedura di aging invecchiando il bitume alla temperatura di equiviscosità o Twork , ovvero a quel valore della temperatura tale per cui, in fase di messa in opera, si avrà una distribuzione molecolare omogenea del modificante all’interno del bitume. Verranno quindi effettuate ulteriori prove reologiche sui leganti invecchiati a tale temperatura. Si darà infine supporto ai risultati della ricerca effettuando prove chimiche con la tecnica analitica FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy), analizzando i cambiamenti molecolari avvenuti nel bitume a seguito dell’aggiunta del modificante e dell’invecchiamento.

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5

Bernini, Enrico. "Principio del contraddittorio e arbitrato." Doctoral thesis, Luiss Guido Carli, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11385/200712.

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6

Bernardoni, Fausto. "Caratterizzazione delle proprietà reologiche dei bitumi tiepidi fluidificati ed identificazione di una procedura ottimale di invecchiamento." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/2857/.

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7

NOCETO, FILIPPO. "Impostazione della causa nell’esperienza codificatoria spagnola e italiana fra XIX e XX secolo – Premesse storico-ricostruttive." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/1082400.

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Abstract Il presente lavoro intende realizzare una ricostruzione critica dell’evoluzione storico-normativa concernente la disciplina dell’introduzione e trattazione della controversia negli ordinamenti italiano e spagnolo fra XIX e XX secolo. In questa prospettiva si dedica particolare attenzione alla genesi dei rispettivi modelli di codificazione ‘moderna’ e al successivo dibattito sulle riforme e tentativi di riforma precedenti l’emanazione dei codici attualmente in vigore. Il tutto nell’ottica di evidenziare significative affinità fra esperienze evolutive tradizionalmente considerate a sé stanti.
Abstract This work intends to provide a critical reconstruction of historical development concerning the legal framework of civil pre-trial procedure in Italian and Spanish legal systems between the 19th and 20th century. In this perspective special attention is focused on respective models of ‘modern’ codification as well as on subsequent reforms until the enactment of current civil procedure codes. All with a view to highlighting relevant similarities between historical evolutions traditionally considered in their own right.

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8

Willis, Sonya Joy. "The case for case management: Justice, efficiency and procedural fairness in Australian civil procedure." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/17825.

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This thesis evaluates the active case management provisions in Australian civil procedure. It answers the question of whether the current law achieves the competing aims of justice, efficiency and procedural fairness. In order to answer this question the thesis considers in detail the terms “justice”, “efficiency” and “procedural fairness.” Each of these concepts is found to be complex and yet undefined in the relevant civil procedure legislation. This lack of definition is shown to elevate the significance of the role of judicial discretion in case management. The thesis argues that the current active case management provisions shift the focus of the judiciary towards efficiency in a way which poses a threat to procedural fairness. This threat is shown to be heightened for procedures such as summary disposition and for self-represented and complex commercial litigants. The current active case management provisions, it is argued, provide too much scope for procedural unfairness, particularly in these types of cases. The thesis concludes with suggestions for fine tuning Australian active case management through increased judicial focus on procedural fairness.

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9

Molari, Andrea. "Sul dimensionamento e distribuzione di dissipatori fluidoviscosi in una struttura asimmetrica in pianta." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016.

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Nel primo capitolo verrà proposta una breve introduzione all'argomento della tesi illustrandone l’obiettivo finale e le principali metodologie di progettazione ad ora impiegate per le costruzioni in zona sismica. Nel secondo capitolo vengono descritti i principali di sistemi di dissipazione passivi attualmente presenti in commercio, illustrandone le principali caratteristiche. Nel terzo capitolo viene affrontato l’aspetto progettuale e di valutazione della risposta strutturale connesso all’applicazione dei dispositivi di dissipazione fluidoviscosi non lineari nell’ambito di strutture esistenti. Verranno pertanto presentate alcune delle procedure riportate in letteratura mirate ad affrontare differenti problematiche connesse all’utilizzo di dissipatori fluidoviscosi. Nel quarto e quinto capitolo verranno presentate alcune applicazioni della procedura proposta dall’MCEER, con riferimento rispettivamente ad oscillatori semplici e telai piani, al fine di valutare la risposta strutturale e dimensionare i dissipatori fluidoviscosi non lineari per un assegnato valore dell’indice di smorzamento. Inoltre sono state condotte analisi non lineari dinamiche per consentire un confronto con i parametri ottenuti applicando il metodo dello spettro di capacità. Nel sesto capitolo viene affrontata l’analisi di un edificio tridimensionale asimmetrico in pianta e dimensionato per soli carichi verticali. Tale capitolo costituisce il fulcro della tesi ed il principale obiettivo sarà quello di investigare l’effetto di differenti distribuzioni delle proprietà dei dissipatori fluidoviscosi non lineari, in pianta ed in altezza, sulle prestazioni della struttura. Nel settimo capitolo verranno riportate le principali considerazioni in merito ai risultati ottenuti al capitolo precedente, fornendo informazioni utili al fine di ottimizzare il dimensionamento di un sistema di dissipazione nel caso di una struttura tridimensionale asimmetrica in pianta.

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10

Matos, Rafael Alfredi de. "A invalidade dos atos processuais no processo civil." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2137/tde-09122015-145832/.

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O presente trabalho tem como objetivo o estudo das invalidades dos atos processuais no processo civil. Para isso, é destacado que as formas processuais são importantes, por conceder previsibilidade e organização ao procedimento, porém é certo que elas não representam um fim em si mesmo, já que o processo tem como escopo principal a entrega da prestação jurisdicional de forma célere, justa e eficaz. Nesse sentido, o trabalho identifica os atos processuais dentro do contexto geral dos atos jurídicos, todavia iluminados pelas regras de sobredireito processual: o princípio da instrumentalidade, o princípio do prejuízo, o princípio do interesse e a regra da presunção de validade dos atos. Assim, após a análise das sistematizações mais importantes feitas pela doutrina acerca das invalidades no processo civil, o trabalho destaca os passos cognitivos de um juízo de invalidação, testados em algumas das invalidades cominadas. Por fim, são apresentados alguns vícios da sentença e as suas peculiaridades.
The dissertation explores the invalidity of procedural acts in Brazilian civil procedure. In that sense, while underscoring that procedural form is important, providing predictability and organization to the proceedings, it does not represent an end in and of itself, since the main goal of civil justice is to give a definitive resolution to the dispute in a manner thatnnis timely, just and efficient. Down this path, the dissertation qualifies procedural acts within the general framework of legal acts, but subject to meta-rules of civil procedure: the principle of its instrumental role, the harmless error test (pas de nullité sans grief), the identification of the protected interest and the presumption in favor of validity. After analyzing the most important doctrinal constructions on the topic, the dissertation proposes a framework to organize the cognitive steps of judgments on invalidity of procedural acts, tested and applied in connection with nullity cases. Lastly, the dissertation classifies defects relating to judgments and their peculiarities.

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11

Walther, Fridolin M. R. "Die Auslegung des schweizerischen Zivilprozessrechts, insbesondere des Bundesgesetzes über den Gerichtsstand in Zivilsachen (Gerichtsstandsgesetz) : zugleich ein Beitrag zur Bewältigung des Quellenpluralismus und der Methodenvielfalt /." Bern : Stämpfli, 2002. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sbb-berlin/342497464.pdf.

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12

Juzinskas, Leonardo Gonçalves. "Técnicas de efetivação de tutela no projeto de código de processo civil." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2013. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/2744.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-29T11:13:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 tese_6885_Dissertacao Leonardo Juzinskas.pdf: 1263947 bytes, checksum: ba99c40794df2195e054f99e272e07e2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-08-28
O trabalho deverá situar o atual estágio de desenvolvimento do processo civil brasileiro, encadeado na leitura formalista-valorativa que emergiu da Constituição Federal, bem com na leitura construtivista do direito processual. Deverá haver a leitura das normas procedimentais e a leitura constitucional / construtivista que o método do formalismo-valorativo autoriza, de forma a empregar, na medida do desejável, os fins e a razão de ser da sua metodologia. O objetivo, outrossim, é identificar e testar o projeto de código de processo civil, no que tange às suas técnicas de prestação de tutela, com os pressupostos refletidos em antecedência.

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13

TORQUATO, DAVIDE. "AUSILIARI DEL GIUDICE E GESTIONE DELLE CONTROVERSIE CIVILI COMPLESSE." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/218729.

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This study concerns the role, use and function of judicial adjuncts in litigation before United States federal courts, with specific attention to the so called Master or Special Master. In order to explore the subject a double perspective has been adopted. On one side, a historical perspective was used to investigate the origins of Masters, looking back at their English inception in the context of Chancery Court and equity jurisdiction, and later in the area of equity procedure in the early days of American law through the XVIII Century. A particular attention has been given to the emergence and the development of Masters in the context of federal equity procedure as in the different sets of Federal Equity Rules of 1822, 1842 and 1912. Eventually, the study focuses on the role of Masters in the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure of 1938, with specific attention to Rule 53 and its recent amendments in 2003. On the other side, a comparative perspective was adopted in order to understand the circulation and transplant of English institutions, traditions and rules such as those concerning Masters, to the American English colonies, as well as the reason of their persistence in the context of American Federal Rules. The same approach was used reasoning on the absence of subjects like Masters in the Italian system and to get some possible useful suggestion from the American experience on this respect. As to the results of this work, Masters seem to have a common reason to be in the Anglo-American tradition: that of helping the judge (i.e. the Chancellor, the Equity Court, the Federal Court) to cope efficiently with its judicial function. In the past such function was mainly related to the extreme scarcity of judges and therefore with the need for an adjunct to perform duties the judge wouldn’t be able to handle. In this perspective the Master was mainly used in the preparation of the case, for taking testimony, receiving oaths, making accountings, hearing and determine different fact issues. This was true, at least until the XX Century when, beginning with the Federal Equity Rules of 1912, its role was gradually reduced to be suitable with a new adversary procedural context. As a matter of fact, after the merger of common law and equity in the United States, the use of Masters was admitted only under exceptional conditions and their function was almost completely reconsidered. The use of judicial adjuncts and Masters in particular seems though to have come to new life under the pressure of complexity and, in particular, in the context of complex litigation. The use of adjuncts in big complex cases has offered since the second half of the XX Century a useful tool for case management. Master has been thoroughly used in the pretrial phase of mass tort litigation, class action and public law litigation, proving of big help in the management and control of the discovery process. Such function was later confirmed by the 2003 amendments to Rule 53 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, recognizing such a central function of Masters in federal litigation. The use of Masters is today tightly linked to the notion of complex cases. And their function seems to be a possible efficient solution to the problem of complexity in civil procedure.

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14

Di, Marco Serena. "Proposta di linee guida per il piano generale di cantierizzazione dei lavori di ricostruzione di un centro storico terremotato: il caso di L’Aquila." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017.

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Il terremoto che ha colpito la città di L’Aquila il 6 aprile 2009 è il primo evento sismico, dopo quello di Messina nel 1908, che ha interessato un’area così ampia e urbanizzata come quella di un capoluogo di regione. Le problematiche emerse da questa esperienza, l’insieme delle soluzioni adottate e gli errori commessi, hanno fatto si che L’Aquila diventasse un vero e proprio “laboratorio di conoscenza”. In questo lavoro vengono analizzate le fasi salienti della gestione dell’emergenza con il fine di far emergere le maggiori criticità individuate. Si focalizza poi l’attenzione sulla questione della ricostruzione del centro storico di L’Aquila, spesso definito “il più grande cantiere d’Europa”. In questo ambito si riscontra la mancanza di uno strumento di pianificazione preliminare che abbia il fine di coordinare, attraverso indicazioni di tipo operativo, i cantieri contemporaneamente attivi sul territorio. Questo problema è stato affrontato per la prima volta dal comune aquilano di Villa Sant’Angelo che, con la redazione di un “piano di accantieramento generale”, ha tentato di risolvere le criticità della ricostruzione. Partendo da questo spunto, si elabora, per l’ “asse centrale” del centro storico de L’Aquila, un piano generale di cantierizzazione che ha l’obbiettivo di pianificare le attività dei cantieri, sulla base di scelte strategiche dettate dalle condizioni in cui versava L’Aquila nel post-sisma. Si ottiene quindi un programma degli interventi che favorisce una ricostruzione più funzionale e allo stesso tempo più sicura. Il fine ultimo di questo lavoro è definire una procedura unica applicabile nell’ambito della ricostruzione dei centri storici terremotati.

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15

Bocalon, João Paulo. "Os negócios jurídicos processuais no Novo Código de Processo Civil Brasileiro." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2016. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/7026.

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This paper is aimed at assessing procedural agreements, such as the procedural flexibility technique, which is highly valued by Brazil's New Code of Civil Procedure. At the outset, this topic is researched from the standpoint of general procedural theory, in order to classify it within the context of its fundamental institutes. Later, this topic is looked at from the standpoint of general contract theory, confronting the problem regarding its defects and nullities. With these definitions, basic notions are established of the institute, such as concept, terminology, legal nature, guiding principles and a suggested classification. With the support of these technical cornerstones, the central problem is found, which is the pragmatic analysis of typical and atypical procedural contracts in Brazil's New Code of Civil Procedure. Keywords: Procedural agreements, Procedural flexibility, Procedural timetable, New Civil Code of Procedure
O presente trabalho objetiva analisar os negócios jurídicos processuais como técnica de flexibilização procedimental, valorizada pelo Novo Código de Processo Civil. Em um primeiro momento, o tema é pesquisado sob a ótica da teoria geral do processo, de sorte a enquadrá-lo no contexto de seus institutos fundamentais. Após, o tema é analisado sob a ótica da teoria geral dos negócios jurídicos, enfretando a problemática referente aos seus vícios e nulidades. Com essas definições, estruturamos as noções basilares do instituto, como conceito, terminologia, natureza jurídica, princípios norteadores e uma sugestão de classificação. Amparado nesses pilares teóricos, chegamos à problemática central, qual seja, a análise pragmática dos negócios processuais típicos e atípicos no Novo Código de Processo Civil

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16

Silva, José Ronemberg Travassos da. "A resolução imediata do mérito pelo juízo monocrático no processo civil brasileiro." Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, 2005. http://www.unicap.br/tede//tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=360.

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Esta dissertação pretende fazer um estudo dogmático sobre a resolução imediata do mérito, a partir das hipóteses disciplinadas no 6 do art. 273, no art. 285-A e no art. 330 do Código de Processo Civil brasileiro (CPC), com a finalidade de buscar-se uma sistematização para o instituto. Expõe-se, para tanto, o ponto de vista de que tais preceitos de lei constituem procedimentos diferenciados, de rito especial, e, nessa concepção, se traduzem em instrumentos de aceleração do tempo na prestação jurisdicional à vista do novo modelo constitucional do processo brasileiro estabelecido com a égide da Emenda Constitucional n. 45, de 08 de dezembro 2004, que introduziu o inciso n. LXXVIII ao art. 5 da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil (CR), assegurando, de forma expressa, o direito fundamental do cidadão à razoável duração do processo e aos meios que garantam a celeridade de sua tramitação. Sob essa perspectiva, demonstram-se, inicialmente, as constitucionalidades dos referidos dispositivos de lei, com enfoque na releitura dos princípios da ampla defesa e do contraditório. Em seguida, faz-se uma análise interpretativa dos seus conteúdos, valendo-se, para o propósito, dos métodos sistemático e teleológico, tudo com fim de revelar que eles a exemplo de outras regras processuais da mesma codificação possuem o escopo de buscar tanto a referida celeridade processual como, também, a efetividade da tutela jurisdicional e, por conseguinte, de fazer com que o processo alcance o objetivo político-social para o qual foi idealizado no Estado constitucional: eliminar conflitos e fazer justiça de forma rápida, adequada, segura e efetiva à luz dos direitos e garantias fundamentais. No intuito de alcançar tais propósitos metodológicos são utilizados ensinamentos doutrinários e precedentes jurisprudenciais sobre a resolução imediata do mérito no âmbito do CPC, expondo-se, ainda, novas idéias com o objetivo de que os mencionados preceitos de lei possam ser bem aplicados às mais diversas situações de vida, deles procurando-se extrair os resultados pretendidos pelo legislador quando os fez editar, ainda que, para isso, tenham que ser questionados certos princípios que legitimam a jurisdição e o acesso à ordem jurídica justa. Enfim, com presente estudo tem-se a preocupação de repensar a dimensão fática do processo e de certos dogmas que ainda insistem em dar-lhe sustentação, como fator essencial não apenas na busca de decisões justas, mas, também, frise-se, céleres e adequadas
This paper studies dogmatically the immediate merit judgment from the hypothesis comprised in the 6 from art. 273, on art. 285-A, and on art. 330 of the Brazilian Civil Process Code (CPC), with the aim of searching a systematization for the institute. It is shown, for such purpose, the point of view that such norms comprise differentiated procedures of special rite is presented, and, in this conception, they translate themselves in time speeding instruments in jurisdictional functioning considering the new constitutional model of the Brazilian process established from the Constitutional Amendment aegis n. 45, from 2004, which introduced the clause n. LXXVIII the art. 5 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Brazil (CR), ensuring, expressly, the fundamental citizens right to reasonable process duration and to the means that ensure the speed of its procedure. Under this conception, the constitutionality of fore mentioned law devices is demonstrated, initially, focusing on the re-reading of the contradictory and broad defense principles, and, afterwards, an interpretative analysis of its contents is made, applying, for such purpose, the teleological and systematic methods, all intending to reveal that they, like other procedural devices of same codification, have the scope of searching both procedural speed and jurisdictional tutorage effectivity, and, therefore, of making the process reach the social-political objective for which it was idealized at the constitutional State: eliminating conflicts and performing justice in a quick, adequate and effective way under the fundamental rights and guarantees. Aiming to reach such methodological purposes, doctrinal teachings and jurisprudential precedents about the immediate merit resolution are used, and new ideas are also exposed with the intention that such law precepts might be well applied to the most varied situations of life, extracting from them the results desired by the legislator when edited them, even though, in order to do so, principles that legitimate the jurisdiction and the access to fair juridical order have to be questioned. Ultimately, the present study carries the concern of rethinking the factual dimension of the process and also of some dogmas that still insist in supporting it, as an essential factor not only in the search of fair decisions, but, also, fast and adequate ones

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17

Cais, Fernando Fontoura da Silva. "Direito processual civil intertemporal." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2137/tde-08072011-133714/.

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O direito intertemporal é um dos ramos mais complexos da ciência jurídica. Não bastasse a amplitude do tema e sua ligação com todos os ramos da ciência jurídica, as soluções apresentadas pela doutrina para seus problemas são bastante variadas e partem de enfoques bem diferenciados na observação dos seus fenômenos. A despeito de ser uma matéria extremamente importante, porque vinculada com o progresso da ciência jurídica e com a evolução do ordenamento mediante a alteração das leis, ela não recebeu a atenção adequada da doutrina processual, o que reflete na absoluta ausência de parâmetros seguros para o direito intertemporal processual. Este estudo é uma tentativa de sistematização desse ramo do direito. Para alcançar os objetivos propostos partiu-se da análise das principais doutrinas do direito intertemporal, com atenção especial às de GABBA e ROUBIER por serem elas as que exercem maior influência no nosso sistema. A preocupação principal nesse momento foi a de fixar conceitos que são imprescindíveis para uma boa compreensão do modo como o direito intertemporal é tratado em nosso ordenamento. Posteriormente foi estudado o sistema de direito intertemporal brasileiro, numa análise global, sem uma preocupação especial, ainda, com o direito processual. A abordagem partiu de uma evolução histórica do tratamento da disciplina e culminou com o esboço do modo como nosso sistema confere proteção aos direitos adquiridos e às situações jurídicas consolidadas contra alterações legislativas. Fixadas essas idéias, passou-se à análise do direito processual civil intertemporal. Em um primeiro momento foram demonstrados os motivos que justificam uma abordagem da disciplina a partir de um enfoque eminentemente processual, para, posteriormente, traçar um resumo da forma como essa disciplina é tratada pela legislação, doutrina e jurisprudência. Dessa análise ressaltaram as principais lacunas da disciplina, que são: a ausência de delimitação dos direitos processuais adquiridos; a falta de sistematização da disciplina dos poderes do juiz em matéria de direito intertemporal e a inexistência de parâmetros seguros para identificação das situações jurídicas processuais. Identificadas essas lacunas, foram desenvolvidos esforços para que este estudo fornecesse subsídios para preenchê-las. Para tanto, foram estudados isoladamente cada um desses temas e, dentro das limitações do trabalho, buscou-se enfocá-los de maneira diferenciada e mais aproximada, a fim de alcançar os objetivos propostos. No tópico final foram esclarecidas as principais conclusões obtidas durante o estudo com o desenho do modo como, a partir delas, entendeu se possível sistematizar o direito processual civil intertemporal brasileiro.
Intertemporal Law is one of the most intricate branches in the field of legal theory. Adding to its width and to its connection with all juridical fields, the solutions presented by this doctrine are quite ample and stem from diverse focuses when observing its phenomena. Notwithstanding being an extremely important subject, for it binds upon the progress of the legal science and upon the evolution of Law amendment ordinance, it has not been closely observed by the procedural doctrine, what explains the lack of safe parameters for the procedural intertemporal Law. This paper seeks to systemize this branch of Law. To attain the objectives herein, analysis of the main doctrines of intertemporal law were carried out, and special attention was placed on those of GABBA and ROUBIER for they are the ones that mostly influence our system. The initial worry was to fix concepts which are imperative for understanding how intertemporal law is dealt with in our system. Afterwards, the intertemporal Brazilian system was examined, on its whole, still not aiming at its procedural aspects. Its address arouse from a historical approach of this discipline and ended up with a draft of how our system confers protection to acquired rights and to consolidated legal cases against legislative alterations. Thereafter, analysis of intertemporal civil procedure took place. Prima facie, motives which justify its eminent procedural approach was demonstrated and, then, a summary of how it is treated by our legislation, doctrine and jurisprudence. From this analysis its main gaps came to surface, namely: absence of acquired procedural rights delimitation; absence of systematization of judges authorities inherent in intertemporal law and absence of safe parameters for identification of procedural situations. These gaps identified, efforts were endeavored towards this study with a view to providing solutions to them. So, each one was separately studied and, within the scope of this paper, differentiated and closer focuses were sought, aiming at complying with the proposed objectives. Last, this studys main conclusions are made clearer, with a framework, as of these conclusions, of how it was possible to systemize the Brazilian intertemporal civil law.

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18

Deirmendjian, Élisabeth. "La stratégie d'anticipation procédurale en matière civile." Thesis, Toulon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUL0068/document.

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Анотація:

La stratégie d’anticipation procédurale en matière civile permet d’effectuer un choix approprié entre les différentes règles existantes en fonction du but poursuivi. L’anticipation du procès et la stratégie au cœur de l’action dessinent en creux le champ de la liberté individuelle laissée au justiciable dans le procès civil. En anticipant la survenance du litige ou en envisageant les modalités de résolution de ce dernier, la technique contractuelle fait de l’évitement du recours juridictionnel une stratégie d’anticipation. Une fois le litige né, le choix d’agir en justice suppose l’évaluation des chances de succès de l’action par rapport au résultat escompté. Seront parfois préférés les modes amiables de règlement des différends, voire le recours à un juge privé en la personne de l’arbitre. Mais si l’action est diligentée, le justiciable devra nécessairement soulever un certain nombre de questions nécessaires à l’élaboration de la stratégie qu’il retiendra pour son affaire. Pour réduire l’aléa judiciaire, plusieurs paramètres doivent être pris en compte tels que l’évolution du droit, de la jurisprudence, la réaction de l’adversaire ainsi que l’office du juge. L’efficacité de la stratégie d’anticipation varie selon le degré de prévisibilité de ces différents éléments qui forment l’objet de cette étude
The civil procedural assessment strategy allows for a proper choice between the various existing rules depending on the aim. The assessment of the trial and the strategy at the heart of the lawsuit sets aside the scope of individual liberty that the defendant is entitled to during the civil trial. During the assessment of the origin of the dispute or the consideration of the methods for resolving it, the contractual technique is a matter of avoiding judicial recourse as part of an assessment strategy. Once the litigation has been entered into, the choice of suing involves assessing the chance of success of the lawsuit compared to the expected result. Sometimes what is preferred is alternative dispute resolution methods, or even recourse to a private judge (arbitrator). But if a lawsuit is entered into, it will be necessary to provide the defendant with answers to a certain number of questions that are necessary for developing the strategy that he will use throughout the case. In order to reduce legal risk, several parameters must be taken into account, such as the current state of legislation, jurisprudence, and opponents’ responses as well as those of the Office of Justice. The effectiveness of the assessment strategy will vary depending on the degree of predictability of the different elements which form the subject of this study

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19

Hazard, Jr Geoffrey C., and Michele Taruffo. "Discussion Draft No1 Transnational Rules of Civil Procedure." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/116790.

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20

Delicostopoulos, Ioannis S. "Le procès civil à l'épreuve du droit processuel européen /." Paris : LGDJ, 2003. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/37181426X.pdf.

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21

Balzano, Felice. "O venire contra factum proprium no processo civil brasileiro: o princípio da irretroatividade." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2017. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/19837.

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Анотація:

Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2017-03-22T12:52:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Felice Balzano.pdf: 2096823 bytes, checksum: 7ee8fc860a212e76d2c6c16c733a08bb (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-22T12:52:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Felice Balzano.pdf: 2096823 bytes, checksum: 7ee8fc860a212e76d2c6c16c733a08bb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-07
The thesis dogmatically analyzes the prohibition of the venire contra factum proprium − created and widely developed in current civil procedural law, and integral of the general objective good faith clause. The interest in the theme emerged from an important gap in the scientific field, considering that the rule that foresees the prohibition of contradictory behavior is separately positived in the procedural legal order, appearing as ratio decidendi in several precedents of the Brazilians courts, especially of the Superior Courts, and which culminated in the formation of a substantial jurisprudential construction. That is to say there is the prescriptive language of the norm involving the prohibition of contradictory behavior in the process, with wide applicability, however there is not enough descriptive metalanguage relative to it. This vertiginous growth in the intensity of use of the institute in the Brazilian legal scenario has also brought about a side effect, only justified in the absence of a solid scientific basis, which is the lack of criterion at the moment of application of the norm. Natural it may be, since while the activity of the courts provides the conduct standard to be followed by the society, the scientific production provides guidance for the courts to properly apply the norm to the particular case. This is the ideal legitimating environment for a deeper delineation of the dogmatic aspects of the institute, covering its genesis, its requirements, legal nature, efficacy, content, and incidence hypotheses
A tese analisa dogmaticamente a vedação ao venire contra factum proprium – criada e amplamente desenvolvida no direito processual civil atual, e integrante da cláusula geral da boa-fé objetiva. O interesse no tema aflorou a partir de uma importante lacuna existente no campo científico, considerando-se que a norma que prevê a vedação ao comportamento contraditório está positivada de forma abjuntiva no ordenamento jurídico de cariz processual, figurando como ratio decidendi em diversos precedentes dos tribunais brasileiros, principalmente das Cortes Superiores, e que culminou com a formação de uma substancial construção jurisprudencial. É dizer, existe a linguagem prescritiva da norma envolvendo a proibição do comportamento contraditório no processo, com ampla aplicabilidade, todavia não há suficiente metalinguagem descritiva a ela relativa. Esse vertiginoso crescimento na intensidade de utilização do instituto no cenário jurídico brasileiro trouxe também um efeito colateral, somente justificado na ausência de uma sólida base científica, que é a falta de critério no momento de aplicação da norma. Natural que assim seja, pois enquanto a atividade dos tribunais fornece a pauta de conduta a ser seguida para a sociedade, a produção científica fornece orientação para que os tribunais apliquem adequadamente a norma ao caso concreto. Esse é o ambiente legitimador ideal de um delineamento mais profundo acerca dos aspectos dogmáticos do instituto, abrangendo sua gênese, seus requisitos, natureza jurídica, eficácia, conteúdo e hipóteses de incidência

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22

Mahmoud, Sayed. "Le principe du contradictoire dans la procedure civile en france et en egypte. Etude de droit compare." Rennes 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990REN11017.

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En procedure civile francaise et egyptienne, le contradictoire permet aux parties d'etre informees en temps utile de tout element du proces et de sa procedure. Comprendre sa place actuelle nous amene a suivre son origine religieuse et son evolution historique. Les textes francais prevoient explicitement l'obligation du respect du contradictoire alors qu'en droit egyptien, cette obligation s'impose en vertu des regles de la chariaa islamique et en dehors de tout texte. Elle recouvre la phase anterieure et posterieure du jugement. Elle s'impose aussi au juge, aux parties et a leurs representants, aux auxiliaires de justice et aux tiers. C'est pourquoi ce principe s'etand au-dela des seuls droits de la defense. Il implique aussi, en vertu d'une certaine interpretation, une clarification des frontieres entre la regle du secret dans la procedure et celle de la publicite, entre le caractere oral de la procedure et son caractere ecrit. Cette extension doit limiter les effets de la maxime "jura novit curia" au niveau du pouvoir du juge. A la lumiere de cette interpretation, il apparait que le champ d'application de ce principe est plus large qu' il ne le parait a priori en droits francais et egyptien
In french and egyptian procedural civil law, the contradictory guarantees the right of the parties to have information pertaining to the case at any given moment. To understand its actual role, we must study its religious roots and its historical process. In positive french law, compliance with the contradictory principle explicity relies on legal texts, whereas in egyptian law, it has to be inferred from the rules of the islamic charia in the absence of texts devoted to it as such. It applies in the pre and post trial phases. It is mandatory to all the parties of the case : the judges, the defendant and plaintif and their representatives, the law clerks and third parties. It doesn't operate only within the narrow confines of the rights of the defence, but when interpreted more widely than it would appear at first sight whether in french or egyptian law, serves to delineate the boundaries between public or secret procedures, oral or written ones. Such a broad construction must limit the effect of the "judge knows the law" , for the power of the judges

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23

Mikalef-Toudic, Véronique. "Le ministère public, partie principale dans le procès civil /." Aix-en-Provence : Presses Univ. d'Aix-Marseille, 2006. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/519111478.pdf.

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24

Benigni, Walter. "Procedure di field calibration per distanziometri topografici." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/2000/.

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25

CASI, MICHELE. "L'EFFICACIA DEL GIUDICATO PENALE IN "ALTRI" GIUDIZI CIVILI EX ART. 654 C.P.P. PREMESSE PER UNO STUDIO." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/818623.

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1. – The title of the final dissertation is The limits of the res judicata effect of criminal judgments in “other” civil proceedings according to art. 654 c.p.p. Methodological foundations for a subsequent study. 2. – The research carried out during the doctoral cycle takes its roots in the discipline dedicated to the res judicata effect of the criminal judgement in “other” civil proceedings, as per art. 654 of the Italian code of criminal procedure [hereinafter “c.p.p.”]. The analysis of the law and of the doctrine has led to detect some critical interpretations, in particular in relation to its scope and to the subjective and objective limitations to the res judicata effect of the criminal judgement in subsequent civil proceedings. In addition, the analysis of the edited jurisprudence in relation to the rule in question has led to observe an incoherent application of the said discipline. The analysis of the most relevant doctrine and jurisprudence confirms the numerous interpretative perplexities that involve the discipline set in art. 654 c.p.p., in particular with regard to its divergence from the principles that govern the res judicata according to the traditional doctrine in civil procedural law. The same notes were also the subject of the recent XXXII National Conference of the Italian Association of Civil Procedural Law Scholars on The Statute of the Judge and the Assessment of Facts (Messina, 27-28 September 2019). 3. – At a methodological level, the research has been carried out by elaborating a complete bibliography on each of the main topics dealt with. The essays, the articles and the most relevant jurisprudence have been examined with scientific method in order to obtain a more complete vision of the topics covered by the dissertation. Specific consideration was given to the contribution ZUMPANO, Rapporti tra processo penale e processo civile, Turin, 2000, on the relationship between criminal and civil proceedings. Each issue developed in the dissertation has been addressed with the conceptual and dogmatic instruments of civil procedural law science; they have also been applied to the analysis of issues belonging to criminal procedural law. According to this, the author often found a difficulty in the translation, both terminological and conceptual, of the basic institutions between the two procedural law sciences. 4. – The primary result of the research was to redefine the object of the final work. It regards the logical and legal premises necessary for an analysis of art. 654 c.p.p., to be carried out later in time. In this way, the structure of the final report is divided into three chapters. (1) The introductory premises on the res judicata effect of the criminal judgement in other criminal judgements having the same object (artt. 648 and 649 c.p.p.). (2) The hypothesis of a positive and binding effect of the criminal res judicata in subsequent criminal judgements having a different object. (3) The res judicata effect of the criminal judgement in civil tort and damage judgements (artt. 651-652 c.p.p.) and the relative premises: (i) the right to compensation relating to crimes (art. 185 of the criminal code) and (ii) the damage claim in the criminal proceedings (artt. 74 ff. c.p.p.) and in the civil proceedings. 5. – Considering all the elements, the dissertation deals with some issues that constitute the leitmotiv of the work. They are, first, the typical object of a criminal judgement as a fact. Second, the classification of the notion of crime as a prejudicial element in a technical sense. Third, the definition of the right to compensation for damages related to a crime. Fourth, the scope of application of the discipline dedicated to the damage claim related to a crime. Fifth, the peculiarities of the discipline of the res judicata effect of criminal judgement in civil proceedings in relation to its scope of application and its subjective limitation.

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26

Lucena, Luiz Bruno Veloso. "Depósito recursal no processo brasileiro e a sua aplicabilidade no processo civil." Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, 2014. http://www.unicap.br/tede//tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1025.

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A presente dissertação versa sobre o Depósito Recursal no Processo Brasileiro e a sua Aplicabilidade no Processo Civil. Para tanto, a pesquisa defende o depósito recursal no processo civil brasileiro e no microssistema dos juizados especiais cíveis, com a denominação de depósito recursal cível, como mais um mecanismo processual face à lentidão de tramitação dos processos na justiça no Brasil e garantia futura de execução nas ações de caráter pecuniário, trazendo segurança e uma tutela jurisdicional célere, efetiva e justa; sugere a alteração na legislação em vigor, tomando como exemplo o depósito recursal do Processo do Trabalho. Em um primeiro momento, analisam-se as principais discussões em torno do depósito recursal, a saber: na parte geral, os diversos aspectos da morosidade da justiça; em seguida, o depósito recursal nos processos administrativo, do trabalho e civil, quanto ao seu conceito, historicidade, legalidade, evolução histórica, sua finalidade, natureza jurídica, dentre outros aspectos. Por fim, tecem-se considerações acerca do depósito recursal no processo civil brasileiro, com o estudo e fundamentação da sua aplicabilidade no direito processual civil e nos juizados especiais cíveis, mostrando a necessidade de alteração legislativa para inserção do instituto estudado no processo civil brasileiro.
This dissertation examines the Appeals Process in the Brazilian deposit and its Application in Civil Procedure. Therefore, the research supports the appeal bond in the Brazilian Civil Procedure and microsystem of special civil courts, under the name of "civil appeal bond", as another procedural mechanism due to the slow processing of lawsuits in Brazil and future warranty implementing the actions of a pecuniary nature, bringing safety and speedy, fair and effective judicial protection and suggests a change in legislation, taking as an example the appeal bond of the Labour Process. At first, we analyze the main discussions around the appeal bond, namely: the general part, the various aspects of the slowness of justice, then the appeal bond in administrative processes, labor and civil, as to its concept, historicity, legality, historical evolution, its purpose, legal, and other aspects. Finally, weave themselves considerations about the appeal bond in the Brazilian civil procedure, with the study and the reasons for its applicability in civil procedural law and special civil courts, showing the need for legislative amendment to insert the institute studied the Brazilian civil procedure.

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27

Ploeger, Matthew Brian. "Expert witnesses in federal civil litigation /." Digital version accessible at:, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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28

Azambuja, de Magalhaes Pinto Roberta. "Les actes d'administration judiciaire en droit français et en droit brésilien : étude de procédure civile comparée." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D026/document.

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Анотація:

Si le but final du procès consiste dans le prononcé du jugement, par lequel le juge dit le droit (jurisdictio), dissipant, l'incertitude juridique et promouvant ainsi la paix sociale, d'autres actes doivent également être réalisés pour l'accomplissement de la mission de juger dans des conditions satisfaisantes : ce sont les actes d'administration judiciaire, sujet de notre étude. Le concept français englobe les actes d'organisation juridictionnelle et les actes de gestion procédurale qui visent, respectivement, au bon fonctionnement des juridictions et au bon déroulement de l'instance. Malgré la portée de ce sujet, il reste peu exploré par les juristes et nous avons pu constater des hésitations quant à l'exacte qualification des actes du juge par la doctrine et la jurisprudence. Ceci n'est pas pourtant souhaitable dans la mesure où les actes judiciaires administratifs sont soumis, selon le droit positif français, à un régime différent de celui qui s'applique aux actes liés à l'activité juridictionnelle. En conséquence, ils ne sont pas assujettis en principe aux mêmes contraintes que les jugements et ne sont sujets à aucun recours. L'absence de voies de contestation liée à l'adoption d'un système souple dans un domaine où le chef de juridiction dispose de pouvoirs majeurs ouvre alors des questionnements légitimes sur Je respect des principes majeurs qui gouvernent le procès et la justice. Même si le droit brésilien ne connaît pas ladite notion française, l'administration de la justice brésilienne requiert, elle aussi, l'accomplissement d'actes judiciaires administratifs. Les similitudes pour ce qui concerne les actes de gestion procédurale et les différences significatives dans le domaine de l'organisation juridictionnelle justifient alors la méthode comparative de la présente étude qui vise à déterminer les particularités et les traits communs de ces deux systèmes juridiques et à identifier ce que chacun peut apprendre de l’autre dans un but constant de développement
If the ultimate goal of the trial is in the judgment, by which the judge says the Jaw (jurisdictio), dispelling legal uncertainty and thus promoting social peace, other acts must also be made for the fulfillment of the mission of judging : these are the judicial administration acts, which are the subject of our study. The French concept includes the acts of judicial organization and the acts of procedural management, which provide, respectively, the proper functioning of the courts and the proper conduct of the proceedings. Despite the importance of the subject, it is little explored by jurists and we see some hesitation concerning the exact definition of the acts of the judge by scholars and in the jurisprudence. This is not desirable, however, because the judicial administration acts are subjected, according to the French law, to a different set of rules, so they are not in principle liable to the same constraints as judgments, and they cannot incur to any appeal. The Jack of ways of contesting, in addition with the adoption of a flexible system, where the head of the court has major powers in the subject, open legitimate questions concerning the respect of major principles governing the trial and the justice. Although Brazilian law does not have the French notion, the administration of Brazilian justice requires, too, the practice of judicial administration acts. The similarities related with the acts of procedural management and the significant differences in the acts of judicial organization justify the comparative method of this study, which proposes to determine the peculiarities and common features of these two legal systems and to identify what each one can learn from the other in a constant goal of development

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29

Al, Alaween Kamal Abdel Rahim. "Questioning the functional framework for adding new parties to civil proceedings : a comparative study between Scottish rules of civil procedure and the United States federal rules of civil procedure." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2004. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU602068.

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Анотація:

This thesis discusses Scottish rules of civil procedure and the United States Federal rules of Civil Procedure relating to four mechanisms of adding new parties to the pending action in the light of certain basic interests. These devices are intervention, third party procedure, interpleader by way of counterclaim and, joinder of parties. The thesis aims to accomplish two basic objectives as follows. First, to identify whether coherence exists between Scottish and the United States Federal laws in respect of the procedural rules which regulate the process of adding new party to civil action. Second, on the basis of identifying whether there is coherence between Scottish and Federal rules underlying the rules for inclusion of additional parties, it aims to study these rules and criteria in the light of three vital interests which are involved in any case when a new party is added to the pending action; the interest of the absentee, the interest of the original parties, and the public interest. Mainly, this thesis addresses the question as to what extent the Scottish and Federal rules of civil procedure accord respect to the above-mentioned interests. There appears to be no existing comprehensive legal and theoretical evaluation that addresses the question as to whether the Scottish and the United States Federal rules for admitting additional parties further or inhibit the proposed balance between the above-mentioned interests appropriately. In addition, the very few comparative studies which address questions of civil procedure in general and comparative procedural law between Scottish and the United States Federal rules in particular, provide an additional backdrop to this research. It is argued that, for the most part, Scottish rules accord respect to the proposed balance of interests to a greater extent than does Federal rules of additional parties. The reasons that Federal rules of additional parties do not accord sufficient respect to the proposed balance of interests as outlined throughout this thesis are due to the following: (i) the categorization of intervention into two lands; intervention of right and permissive intervention (ii) The non-availability of third party procedure for a defender against some one who is liable to a pursuer (iii) Adopting a long process to assert third party procedure against some one who is already a party to the action, (iv) Permitting a defender to assert a remedy of interpleader against the original pursuer and non-parties in the original action which may extend the scope of the original action to include ancillary issues. However, it was argued that in relation to the mechanism "joinder of parties" and for the most part, both Scottish and the United States Federal rules intend to protect similar interests that have been already protected by other procedural vehicles. It is argued that this trend causes particular difficulties such as producing an overlap between the process of adding new parties and may result in anomalous results by giving the same matter different meanings.

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Laher, Rudy. "Imperium et jurisdictio en droit judiciaire privé." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST0042.

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Анотація:

La distinction de l'imperium et de la jurisdictio est une des plus anciennes distinctions de la science juridique européenne. Entre les mains du souverain, la jurisdictio est le pouvoir de rendre la justice et l'imperium celui d'user de la force. Cette souplesse notionnelle permet à la distinction de structurer l'intégralité du droit judiciaire privé. Dans ce cadre, la jurisdictio se présente alors comme le pouvoir de réalisation formelle du Droit – le Droit est dit – alors que l'imperium vise sa réalisation matérielle – le Droit est fait –. Cette perspective fonctionnelle permet de recouvrir les différents pouvoirs des organes judiciaires, le juge, bien sûr, mais aussi l'arbitre, l'huissier de justice, le greffier, le notaire ou le commissaire-priseur judiciaire. Mais l'intérêt de la distinction ne s'arrête pas là. À l'échelle du jugement, d'abord, la jurisdictio se présente comme la source de l'autorité de la chose jugée ou de l'authenticité alors que l'imperium est à l'origine de sa force, obligatoire ou exécutoire. À l'échelle de l'office du juge, ensuite, le succès de la procédure de référé ou les transformations des contentieux familiaux et économiques se traduisent par un renforcement de l'imperium au détriment de la jurisdictio et par le glissement de la judicature vers la magistrature. À l'échelle de l'exécution forcée, enfin, le juge de l'exécution ou la procédure d'exequatur illustrent la nécessité d'un encadrement de l'imperium par la jurisdictio. Et c'est ainsi, par un jeu dialectique permanent entre intelligence et volonté, entre autorité et contrainte, bref, entre jurisdictio et imperium, que le droit processuel garantit au droit substantiel sa sanction et son triomphe
The distinction between imperium and jurisdictio is one of the most ancient distinctions in European juridical science. In the hands of the sovereign, jurisdictio is the power to dispense justice, and imperium is the power to use force. This notional flexibility enables the distinction to structure the whole private judicial law. In this specific frame, jurisdictio is the power to formalize law – law is pronounced – while imperium aims at its concrete realization – law is materialized. This functional perspective can include all the powers of the judge, and also the powers of the arbitrator, the bailiff, the court clerk, the notary or the judicial auctioneer. But this is not the only interest of the distinction. Firstly, when it comes to the judgment, jurisdictio is the source of the authority of res judicata, or of the authenticity, while imperium is the origin of its force, whether in the binding force or the enforceability. Then, concerning the function of the judge, we can see that the success of the summary procedures, or the transformations of family and commercial litigations, present as a reinforcement of imperium at the cost of jurisidictio, and as a shift from judicature to magistrature. Finally, when it comes to the enforcement, the judge of execution or the procedure of exequatur show the necessity to supervise imperium with jurisdictio. Thus, through a constant interaction between intelligence and willpower, between authority and coercion, that is, in short, between jurisdictio and imperium, the procedural law guarantees the triumph of substantive law

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Carvalho, Rodrigo Voltarelli de. "Requisitos de admissibilidade recursal no novo Código de Processo Civil." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2016. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/6991.

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Анотація:

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:24:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rodrigo Voltarelli de Carvalho.pdf: 840399 bytes, checksum: 3a6406a167947645f307d3e787b7f4be (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-15
To any person (natural or legal) exercise their right of action, which is guaranteed by the 1998 s Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil, it is essential that the person fulfill several requirements (conditions of action and procedural assumptions of existence and validity). Failing to do so, that person s conflict will not even be examined by the Judiciary. The same logical reasoning applies to the one who aims to appeal a certain decision: the one who feels aggrieved by any given decision has to fulfill another series of requirements to have its appeal accepted, processed and judge by the Court. This paper studies those requirements that one of the litigants needs to fulfill in order to have its appeal accepted, processed and judge, notoriously known as appeal s admissibility requirements. Centrally, the issues discussed in this paper are those concerning (i) the analysis of the appeal s admissibility requirements expressly set forth in the New Brazilian Civil Procedure Code, (ii) the proper way to fulfill these admissibility requirements, and (iii) the consequences of not fulfilling them when filing an appeal. Therefore, it is necessary the greening of the New Brazilian Civil Procedure Code in the present scenario of Procedure Law in Brazil and identification of those admissibility requirements. Once identified, it will be answered the question about the effects of absence of one of those admissibility requirements, systematizing them in this regard. In early conclusion, it will be noted that the timely filing of an appeal is at the top of the hierarchy of admissibility requirements since it is incurable and since the absence of almost any other of these requirements can be amended
Para que qualquer pessoa (física ou jurídica) possa exercer seu direito de ação, direito este garantido pela Constituição Federal da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988, é necessário que essa pessoa preencha uma série de requisitos (condições da ação e pressupostos processuais de existência e validade). Caso não o faça, o conflito dessa pessoa nem sequer será examinado pelo Poder Judiciário. O mesmo raciocínio lógico é aplicável àquela parte da relação jurídica processual que pretende recorrer de determinada decisão: faz-se mister que a parte que se sinta prejudicada por determinada decisão judicial preencha outra série de requisitos para que o seu recurso seja admitido, processado e julgado pelo Tribunal ao qual for direcionado. O presente estudo trata exata e especificamente desses requisitos necessários para o conhecimento, processamento e julgamento dos recursos, notoriamente conhecidos como requisitos de admissibilidade recursal. Centralmente, as questões debatidas por este trabalho são aquelas relativas (i) à análise dos requisitos de admissibilidade recursal expressamente previstos no novo Código de Processo Civil, (ii) à forma adequada de preencher esses requisitos de admissibilidade, e (iii) às consequências que serão suportadas pela parte recorrente em razão de eventual falta de um ou mais dos requisitos de admissibilidade no recurso interposto. Faz-se necessário, pois, a ambientalização do Novo Código de Processo Civil no cenário atual do Direito Processual no Brasil mormente à luz dos princípios e argumentos motivadores para seu debate, edição e sanção e a identificação dos requisitos de admissibilidade recursal. Depois de identificados, buscar-se-á resposta à pergunta acerca dos efeitos da eventual ausência de um dos requisitos de admissibilidade recursal identificados, sistematizando-os sob esse aspecto. Em adiantada conclusão, observarse- á que o legislador ordinário infraconstitucional alçou a tempestividade ao topo da hierarquia dos requisitos de admissibilidade vez que insanável e optou por tratar o vício em quase todos os outros requisitos de admissibilidade como sanáveis

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32

Coetsee, Anlu Renette. "Reforming civil procedure : trends in continental europe and england and wales." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/73244.

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Анотація:

This research involves the timeless question regarding the effective improvement of access to justice. The problems pertaining to access to justice, especially in respect of litigation, have been experienced and exposed in several jurisdictions across the world and has become known as the battle against costs, delays and complexities. The goal shared by most jurisdictions is to give all individuals the right to have his or her legal dispute resolved by a judicial entity at a proportionate cost and in a reasonable time. South African authors have made several suggestions in respect of reforming civil procedure in order to combat the problems identified above, to reduce the backlog in our courts and, ultimately, to enhance access to justice for all. This research aims to find solutions by investigating different categories of civil procedural reform and by identifying which categories could serve as beneficial and prospective reforms for South African civil procedure. Accordingly, trends in civil procedural reform in Continental Europe and England will be investigated. Three countries have been identified for comparative analysis: England, the Netherlands and Belgium. Within each of these countries two trends have been identified, namely (1) case management, pretrial protocols and the distribution of powers between parties and judges; and (2) digitalisation, modernisation and computerization of procedural rules. A chapter will be allocated to each trend, briefly describing the manner in which the procedure functions and its recent development, comparing and contrasting the situation with the South African position. In conclusion, it will be considered in what way South African jurisprudence could benefit from the comparative analysis and identified reforms. The new developments in South African civil procedure relating to the specific categories of trends will further be investigated and discussed.
Mini-Dissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2019.
Procedural Law
LLM
Restricted

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Silva, Rinaldo Mouzalas de Souza e. "Executividade da sentença de "improcedência" proferida no processo civil." Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, 2013. http://www.unicap.br/tede//tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=973.

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Анотація:

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo demonstrar, através de pesquisa indireta (bibliográfica e documental), que é possível executar a sentença de improcedência, proferida no processo civil, quando reconhecido o direito à prestação em favor do réu. Mostra que o réu pode ser contemplado pela oferta de jurisdição, mesmo quando não tenha formulado pedido, e que a declaração negativa do direito subjetivo pleiteado pelo autor pode significar reconhecimento de direito, em favor do réu, passível de execução.
The present work aims to demonstrate, through indirect research (literature and documents), that is possible to execute the judgment of dismissal rendered in civil proceedings when recognized benefit entitlement in favor of the defendant. Therefore, it shows that the defendant may be contemplated by the offer of jurisdiction, even when it has not made a request, and that the negative statement of subjective rights claimed by the author may mean recognition of law in favor of the defendant, enforceable.

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Al-Serhan, Bakr Abdel Fattah. "The role of the civil court in dealing with expert evidence : a comparative study between the civil procedure rules of England (part 35/CPR) and the civil procedure law of Jordan." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.428278.

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35

Galanti, Lucilla <1987&gt. "Arbitrato e procedure concorsuali alla luce delle recenti riforme." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/8227/1/Galanti%20Lucilla%20tesi.pdf.

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Анотація:

La tesi di dottorato si propone di analizzare i rapporti processuali intercorrenti tra arbitrato e procedure concorsuali (in particolare, fallimento e concordato preventivo) alla luce delle recenti riforme intervenute in materia, senza trascurare una prospettiva comparativa.
The dissertation focuses on the relationships between arbitration and insolvency proceedings (particularly, bankruptcy and arrangements with creditors) in the light of the recent legislation on the matter, in a procedural and comparative perspective.

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Jaša, Marek. "Procedury certifikace letišť, dle požadavků EASA." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232019.

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The master´s thesis targets to compile summary document for aerodrome certification by EASA requirements and to create methodology for application of these documents. Master´s thesis consists of three main parts. In the first part is described national legislation, which in general regulates condition for civil aviation. There is also specified current legislation, by which the conditions for aerodrome certification are set. The second part of the thesis involves EASA requirements in field of aerodrome certification. There is described organisation structure of agency, information about its emergence and field of occupation. The certification process is analysed in the main part of the thesis. Moreover there is demonstrated the probable schedule of the certification process in the Czech republic and the documents, that should be issued.

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Almeida, Diogo Assumpção Rezende de. "Das convenções processuais no processo civil." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2014. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=7292.

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Анотація:

A presente tese tem por objetivo a análise das convenções processuais entabuladas entre as partes antes ou depois de instaurada a relação jurídica processual. O enfoque da pesquisa são os limites e a eficácia dessas convenções, em respeito à ordem pública processual. São analisados ordenamentos jurídicos estrangeiros e, posteriormente, o tratamento que a legislação brasileira confere ao tema. Outro ponto da pesquisa é a influência das ideologias publicista e privatista no processo civil. Por fim, são examinados o modelo de flexibilização procedimental por calendário e o tratamento dado pelo projeto de novo Código de Processo Civil.
The present thesis has as its objective the analysis of procedural agreements established between parties before or after the case has arrived at a courthouse. The emphasis of the research is the way by which those agreements can be enforced within the procedure without disrespecting relevant public interests. Foreign systems and, later on, the way Brazilian law treats the subject are analyzed. Another point of the research is the influence of the public interest based and the private interest based systems in civil procedure. Finally, the timetabling model of civil procedure and the upcoming reform of the Brazilian Civil Procedure Code are examined.

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Parratt, David R. "The development and use of written pleadings in Scots civil procedure." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/27166.

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Анотація:

In modern times, written pleadings, in Scots Civil Procedure, are the documents drafted by the parties to an action in the Court of Session or the sheriff court which specify each party’s position in law and fact. Pleading in writing has a long history. For centuries, in Scotland, the initiating deed or document was in writing. Thereafter, in court, the procedure was oral. In the later period, parties attempted to ‘inform’ and ‘solicit’ judges prior to the oral hearing. This practice developed to the point that parties to litigation would arrange for advocates or solicitors to draft written ‘informations’ which were delivered to a judge’s home prior to the date appointed for the hearing of the case. In time, the judges themselves sanctioned this practice but formalised it. This was the commencement of pleading in writing. By the eighteenth century, pleading in writing had all but replaced oral argument before the court. Reforms to civil procedure from the start of the nineteenth century radically delimited the scope for pleading in writing and specified how pleadings were to be composed and what they were to contain. In the first part, this thesis analyses this development of pleading in writing in civil procedure to the modern day. It investigates how the system of written pleading arose and blossomed, how it operated and explores the creation of rules by the Court for regulating its form and content. In the second part of the thesis, the ‘rules’ of written pleading are defined, and thereafter the strengths and weaknesses of the modern operation of written pleadings are examined. Arguments for and against the continued use of the system as part of a modern Scots civil procedure are reviewed and recent reforms to the system of written pleadings used in both the sheriff court and Court of Session are analysed, drawing on empirical research.

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Machado, Marcelo Pacheco. "Incerteza e processo: um estudo direcionado às técnicas recursais e à ação rescisória." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2137/tde-02062011-165806/.

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Анотація:

O trabalho trata das situações de incerteza na técnica processual civil, analisando causas, efeitos e, principalmente, meios adequados para o tratamento dessas situações. Defende a idéia de que os litigantes não podem ter seus direitos processuais cerceados pela falta de objetividade na técnica processual, circunstância na qual deverá ser privilegiada a eficácia dos atos das partes. Nos três primeiros capítulos, é estudada a função do processo perante o direito material (aspecto positivo da instrumentalidade do processo), seu formalismo e sua flexibilidade, acentuando-se a aplicação da instrumentalidade das formas e do dever de saneamento das irregularidades processuais (aspecto negativo da instrumentalidade do processo). No capítulo quarto, são identificadas as crises de certeza no direito processual, suas fontes e os melhores meios de se evitá-las. No capítulo quinto, é justificada, à luz do direito processual vigente, a necessidade de manutenção da eficácia dos atos processuais realizados em zonas de incerteza. Por fim, nos capítulos seis e sete, o trabalho trata da fungibilidade recursal e da incerteza relativa aos pressupostos formais da ação rescisória, propondo meios de se permitir que os atos processuais realizados em zonas de incerteza produzam todos os seus efeitos, ainda que a opção dos litigantes divirja daquela adotada pelo juiz.
The present dissertation deals with the uncertainty about Brazilian civil procedure techniques, analyzing causes, effects and, chiefly, adequate means of treatment of such issues. It argues that the litigants may not have their procedural rights suppressed by the lack of objectivity on procedural law, situation in which the efficacy of their acts must be privileged. In the first three chapters, it studies the function of the procedural Law considering the substantive Law (positive aspect of procedural instrumentality), its formalism and its flexibility, enhancing the applicability of the norm of instrumentality of the forms and the judges obligation of remedying procedural irregularities (negative aspect of procedural instrumentality). In chapter four, crises of uncertainty of procedural law are identified, its sources as well as the best ways to avoid them. In chapter five, the needs of maintaining the efficacy of the parties acts in situations of uncertainty are justified considering the current procedural Law. At last, in chapters six and seven, the study addresses the rule of commingling remedies and the matter of uncertainty related to the procedural requisites of the termination action, proposing that the procedural acts performed in zones of uncertainty will produce all their effects, even if the option made by the litigants be different from that made by the judge.

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Oromí, i. Vall-Llovera Susana. "Partes, intervinientes y terceros en el recurso de apelación civil." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7692.

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Анотація:

El objetivo de la tesis doctoral es el análisis del recurso de apelación en el proceso civil desde su vertiente subjetiva. El estudio se centra en los sujetos que intervienen en el recurso de apelación, tanto en quienes han sido parte en primera instancia, com en los eventuales intervinientes o, incluso, terceros, es decir, aquellos sujetos que no han actuado en la primera instancia como partes originarias o intervinientes pero pretenden comparecer en apelación com intervinientes adhesivos.
De otra parte, se ha analizado la bibliografía científica existente que trata sobre los diferentes aspectos de la teoría general de los recursos civiles, en especial sobre sus condiciones y presupuestos de adminsión. Si bien es cierto que no escasean valiosas obras relativas al objeto de la apelación, se echaban en falta, a mi juicio, estudios que abordasen específicamente y con la debida extebsión los aspectos subjetivos del recurso.
The objective of this doctoral thesis is to analyse the remedy of appeal in civil law from its subjective side. The study focuses on subjects who intervened at the remedy of appeal, whether parties of first petition, temporarily intervening parties or even third parties, i.e. subjects who did not act in the first petition as originating or intervening parties, but seek to appear at the appeal stage as adherent intervening parties. The scientific bibliography that deals with the different aspects of the general theory of civil appeals, especially the conditions and assumptions of admission, was also analysed. Although it is true that there is no lack of valuable references on the object of appeal, I believed studies tackling specifically and in proper detail the subjective aspects of appeals were in short supply.

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Kyriakides, Nicolas. "Judicial discretion and contempt power : two elements of equity that would benefit the EAPO and future EU-wide provisional and protective measures." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:91c8379a-252c-475c-995d-7d71dbb0d24f.

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Анотація:

A person filing a civil claim faces the risk of being unable to enforce a favourable judgment. This is because their opponent may dissipate his assets and consequently be unable to satisfy a judgment given against him. Several mechanisms seek to alleviate this risk by preserving the defendant's assets pending judgment. These are predominantly the civilian in rem order and the common law freezing order. Fundamental differences between the common and civil law traditions may be observed in the freezing order and its civilian counterpart. Primarily, these are to be found in the margin of discretion given to the judge and the sanctions against non-compliance. The latter issue is closely related to the entity against which an order is directed: in the common law it is directed against the person, while in the civil law, against the asset. The significantly diverse approaches in these areas show the different course each of the legal families has taken in the administration of justice. The problem of preserving assets pending judgment becomes more complicated when the assets are not located in the same country as the courts with jurisdiction on the merits. The recently introduced European Account Preservation Order (âEAPO') regulation is a pre-judgment instrument which enables a litigant to obtain an order preventing the transfer of funds held by the respondent in a bank account within the EU. It is the first of what may become several EU-wide provisional and protective measures. At first glance, the EAPO resembles the continental model rather than its common law counterpart, and, thus, brings into the open the differences between the two traditions in the area of provisional and protective measures. This work examines whether the features of the common law tradition - which in fact derive from the law of equity - ie judicial discretion in granting or refusing relief and contempt of court sanctions, could improve the EAPO as well as other EU-wide provisional and protective measures that may follow. It is argued that greater judicial discretion and a contempt sanction, provided that they are kept within certain limits, would improve the EAPO and similar measures in terms of efficiency and fairness.

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Wilson, Grace K. "Civilly Disobedient: Justifying Juror Misconduct." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2019. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/2266.

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Анотація:

A fair, unbiased jury that follows the courts instructions is a crucial aspect of the American criminal justice system, mandated by both the California and United States Constitution. When jurors violate judicial instructions, it can jeopardize the impartiality of a case. Despite this, little research has been completed on what individual differences are indicative of greater willingness to commit jury misconduct. Misconduct can occur when jurors fail to follow judicial instructions in circumstances that a reasonable person may be tempted to disobey. This study explores potential individual differences that correlate with a greater likelihood of excusing and even committing juror misconduct under specific circumstances. Participants (N = 148) in an online survey read one of six vignettes relating to a mock court case. These vignettes either presented clear or confusing information, and included one of three types of juror misconduct witness [googled a term, talked to their spouse about the case, or went to the crime scene]. Neither the severity of the juror misconduct nor the clarity of expert testimony significantly affected participant’s perceptions of the behavior. However, participants Right Wing Authoritarianism and Belief in a Just World scores did affect their likelihood of reporting the juror misconduct as well as influenced their report of whether they would engage in these behaviors.

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Guilmain, Antoine. "Le principe de proportionnalité à l'aune des technologies de l'information : pour une modernisation en modération de la procédure civile." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01D007.

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Анотація:

Depuis le 1er janvier 2016, un nouveau Code de procédure civile est entré en vigueur pour faire passer la justice civile québécoise au XXIe siècle. Bien plus qu’une simple réforme, c’est une « nouvelle culture judiciaire » qui est encouragée, assurant des solutions adaptées aux besoins des justiciables. Dans cette perspective, il convient désormais, selon la lettre du Code, de «privilégier l’utilisation de tout moyen technologique approprié», c’est-à-dire satisfaisant au principe de proportionnalité. Une telle proposition, anodine de prime abord, est en réalité assez inédite : un principe relativement ancien – la proportionnalité procédurale – vient réguler un objet nouveau – les technologies de l’information. La présente thèse vise en ce sens à identifier toutes les ramifications et implications d’une telle approche, et ce, en deux temps successifs. Dans un premier temps, nous délimiterons la notion juridique de proportionnalité procédurale, qui a été relativement peu étudiée jusqu’à présent. Quant à ses origines, le principe de proportionnalité remonte à des millénaires avant notre ère, et n’a cessé de gagner de l’importance dans de nombreux domaines de droit : c’est donc l’histoire d’un «succès en puissance». Néanmoins, ce n’est qu’au milieu du XXe siècle, dans un contexte de crise de la justice civile et sous l’influence des théories utilitaristes, que la proportionnalité s’est développée en procédure civile (d’abord aux États-Unis, puis en Angleterre, pour ensuite percoler dans plusieurs autres juridictions). Ainsi, au Québec, la proportionnalité est aujourd’hui érigée en principe directeur de la procédure civile, qui porterait un véritable «effet système». Cette réussite n’est toutefois pas unanime puisque d’autres pays civilistes, dont la France au premier plan, relèguent la proportionnalité à l’état de simple concept, à la croisée de nouveaux principes managériaux (qualité, efficacité, célérité, etc.). Dans un deuxième temps, nous dégagerons l’action technologique que peut jouer le principe de proportionnalité procédurale. Selon nous, la nouvelle «procédure technologique», fondée sur la transmission technologique des actes et les technologies audiovisuelles, est insuffisante à elle seule : il s’agit d’un amas de règles techniques, sans cohérence, sans cohésion, trop mécaniques. Le principe de proportionnalité, appliquée aux moyens technologiques, apparaît alors comme une piste intéressante pour unifier et humaniser cette procédure technologique. Concrètement, le tribunal devrait autoriser, refuser ou ordonner le recours aux moyens technologiques selon une appréciation in concreto et in globo des intérêts en jeu. Par exemple, dans le cas d’un litige complexe, un témoignage à distance du témoin principal par Skype qui vivrait à côté du Palais de justice, devrait être refusé, car manifestement disproportionné. On voit alors poindre un sous-principe émergent de «proportionnalité technologique» qui aurait sa propre définition, son propre test, ses propres finalités. Plus avant, le juge devrait désormais assumer un nouvel office par rapport aux technologies de l’information, notamment en faisant des choix technologiques, en assurant une forme de Technology Assessment. Au bout du compte, une telle approche, qui se développe dans le contexte québécois, offre un discours assez inédit sur la technique en procédure civile : la proportionnalité n’est ni reniée (passé, tradition, juridico), les technologies ne sont ni rejetées (avenir, innovation, technico), l’un et l’autre doivent être indissociables. C’est donc un message en trois mots que porte la présente thèse : modernisation en modération
January 1, 2016 marked the entry into force of the new Code of Civil Procedure, leading Québec’s civil justice system into the 21st century. This new Code is much more than a simple reform; rather, it encourages a wholly “new legal culture” by providing solutions adapted to the needs of its citizens. As such, to quote the Code itself, “appropriate technological means should be used whenever possible”, i.e. conforming to the principle of proportionality. This proposition may appear trivial upon first glance, but actually contains a fairly innovative reality: a well-established principle – that of procedural proportionality – now regulates a new area of activities – being information technologies. This thesis aims to identify all of the ramifications and implications of this application and will do so in two steps. First, we will begin by defining the legal concept of procedural proportionality, which has been relatively little studied until now. As to its origins, the concept of proportionality itself goes back millennia and, throughout time, has gained prominence in several fields of law: it is therefore the story of an ever-growing trend. That being said, it was only in the middle of the 20th century, against a backdrop of civil justice crises and under the influence of utilitarian theory, that proportionality was introduced as a matter of civil procedure (first in the United States, then in England, to finally percolate into other jurisdictions). In Québec, proportionality is today a guiding principle of procedure, which qualification has had a genuinely systemic effect. This gain is however not unanimous, as several other civil jurisdictions, France being the first, relegates proportionality to the rank of mere concept, theoretically located at the intersection of new managerial principles of civil procedure (such as quality, efficiency, celerity, etc.) In a second step, we will examine the practical technological effects of the principle of procedural proportionality. In our opinion, what we call “technological procedure” based on electronic transmission of documents and audiovisual technologies is insufficient in and by itself: it is only a mass of technical rules, without coherence or cohesion, much too mechanical. The principle of proportionality, applied to technologies, is therefore an interesting way to unify and humanise technological procedure. Concretely speaking, this means that a court should authorize, refuse or order the use of technologies according to an in concreto and in globo analysis of the interests at stake. For instance, in the case of a complex litigation, the use of Skype for the remote testimony of a main witness who lives next to the courthouse should be refused, since it is manifestly disproportional. In this manner, we are witnessing the emergence of a new sub-principle, what we call “technological proportionality” herein, which has its own definition, test and finalities. Furthermore, judges will henceforth have to assume a new role with respect to information technologies, notably by making technological choices and performing a form of “technology assessment”. In the end, such an approach, as it develops in Québec, offers a novel discussion on technology in civil procedure: neither proportionality (ancient, traditional, legal) nor technologies (futuristic, innovative, high-tech) are rejected; in fact, one cannot be dissociated from the other. The message of this thesis can therefore be summarised by three simple words: modernization in moderation

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44

Costa, Henrique Araújo. "Os poderes do juiz na Inglaterra e no Brasil: estudo comparado sobre os case management powers." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2012. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/5809.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:20:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Henrique Araujo Costa.pdf: 2539931 bytes, checksum: 9c873ec9e2f361932a9e422dd0b34bea (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-05-03
This text proposes a comparative study of English and Brazilian civil procedure. The research approaches the judge powers, specifically the case management powers. Considering the issue s delimitation, new statutes and its practice are compared through the perspective of both countries. In conclusion, these judge powers have become similar due to the blending practices seen among different law families, as well as between different countries of the same family. However despite the convergence towards strengthening these powers the problems to be solved by these countries have distinct roots. In England the cost problem is the biggest one, while in Brazil the biggest problem is the delay. Moreover, despite their early convergence, the cultural roots of each system keep them somehow apart from one another. Thus it is not possible to state which would the best system (since they are unique) and the adoption of the English model by the Brazilian legislation should be done with caution (since the problems to be solved are different)
O presente trabalho é uma proposta de estudo comparado do direito processual civil inglês e do brasileiro. A tese é centrada no tema dos poderes do juiz, notadamente nos case management powers. Dentro do recorte proposto, são comparadas as normas e a prática judicial recentemente instituídas pelo direito de cada um dos mencionados países. Conclui-se que os poderes desses juízes tornaram-se bastante semelhantes em decorrência da assimilação mútua de práticas judiciais entre diferentes famílias do direito, bem como entre países distintos de mesma família. No entanto a despeito da convergência em torno do fortalecimento dos poderes do juiz os problemas a serem solucionados pelos referidos países têm raízes distintas. A Inglaterra tem como maior problema o custo, enquanto o Brasil tem como maior problema a demora. Ademais, a raiz cultural de cada sistema os mantém de alguma forma diferentes, apesar da aproximação recente. Por isso não é possível dizer qual dos sistemas seja melhor (já que são incomparáveis) e eventual importação do modelo inglês pela legislação brasileira precisaria ser feita com ressalvas (já que os problemas a serem solucionados são distintos)

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45

DIAWARA, LASSANA BAKARY MEERPOEL ANDRE. "LE NOUVEAU DROIT JUDICIAIRE MAURITANIEN A LA RECHERCHE DE SON IDENTITE ENTRE MODERNITE ET TRADITION /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1997. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1997/Lassana_Bakary.Diawara.DMZ9704.pdf.

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46

Levy, Inbar. "Behavioural analysis of civil procedure rules : factor overload and interim remedies affirmation." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:0f5822e5-852c-4f47-8f0f-9f3bde9aad10.

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Анотація:

Much academic literature regarding how judges interpret and apply civil procedure rules is based on speculation about human behaviour and legal practitioners’ personal intuition. I seek to apply cognitive psychology research to a number of procedural arrangements in order to create a more accurate picture of the decision-making processes of judges in our civil justice system. My project investigates the implications of findings derived from empirical behavioural psychology for legal reasoning and practice. The thesis is divided into three main parts. The first two parts address different cognitive effects that influence judicial decision making in the course of civil litigation: cognitive overload in relation to ‘Laundry List’ rules and confirmation bias in relation to interim remedies. Finally, the third part speaks to the general question of judicial intuition and serves as a link between the first two parts of the dissertation.

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47

Södergren, Patrik. "Vem dömer i gråzonen? : Domstolsprövning i gränslandet mellan offentlig rätt och privaträtt." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Juridik, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-26521.

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The starting point of this thesis is the assertion that the interaction between individuals and public authorities sometimes produces claims which cannot easily be categorized as public or private law claims – “claims in the twilight zone”. The aims of the thesis are to examine to what extent such claims can be determined by a court of law and to establish to which kind of court such a claim is properly to be submitted. Moreover, assuming that there is a division of competence between the general courts and the administrative courts that purport to “cut through” claims in the twilight zone, the thesis examines three specific interests: 1) the interest of effective adjudication of claims in the twilight zone; 2) the interest of upholding the division of competence between the general courts and the administrative courts; and 3) the interest of avoiding parallel decisions on the same subject matter. There is much to support the conclusion that claims in the twilight zone have hitherto, with a couple of important exceptions, been adjudicated in the general courts. However, certain ambiguities relating to the proper role of the administrative courts make it uncertain whether this can still be said to be the case. It may perhaps be that the Supreme Court and the Supreme Administrative Court have divergent conceptions of the meaning and effect of a decision made by an administrative court. The present uncertainty makes it difficult to establish to which kind of court a claim in the twilight zone is properly to be submitted, and there is a certain risk that such a claim will not be possible to pursue through a judicial process at all. There is also a certain risk that new boundary lines between public law and private law will be created as a result of procedural ambiguities and not as a result of clear standpoints in matters of substantial law. It is suggested that the situation should be remedied by clarifying the proper role of the administrative courts – or by an amalgamation of the general courts and the administrative courts to one single court system.

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Freitas, Edison Elias de. "Vícios da sentença civil: tentativa de sistematização." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2137/tde-12042013-075624/.

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Para o desenvolvimento do tema, analisou-se a possibilidade de fixação de um conceito geral de invalidades, aplicável a todos os ramos do Direito. Tratou-se das especificidades das invalidades processuais, bem como de seu conceito e abrangência. Os principais critérios doutrinários para sistematização dos vícios dos atos processuais foram examinados como método auxiliar da elaboração da proposta de sistematização que compõe o objeto do presente estudo. A teoria das invalidades sofreu o impacto da acertada preocupação de que o processo não deve servir a seus próprios fins. Firmada essa concepção, nota-se uma dedicação à tarefa de realçar os limites deste aspecto instrumental, de modo a questionar a possibilidade de o exame da irrelevância do vício processual se dar pelo enfoque exclusivo de critérios exteriores à relação jurídica processual. Atualmente, a cláusula do devido processo legal incorpora a axiologia das garantias fundamentais do indivíduo, explicitando que são indispensáveis as garantias inerentes ao processo. A resolução da crise de direito material deve lançar efeitos sobre os vícios que acarretem transgressão de tais garantias, mas uma teoria das invalidades deve estar sustentada nos referenciais processuais, não podendo condicionar-se, exclusivamente, ao resultado final do processo, dado que lhe é externo. Assim, o enfoque classificatório adotado para sistematização dos vícios da sentença civil procura assentar-se sobre as regras e princípios do processo, notadamente porque se reconhece que o respeito ao direito material e ao direito processual equiparam-se em importância para que se obtenha uma decisão justa. A inexistência da sentença foi examinada sob os aspectos da decisão proferida em processo juridicamente inexistente ou pela ausência de seus elementos intrínsecos. Ao final, examinou-se a casuística relativa à sentença inválida, como aquela dada em processo com irregular constituição do juiz ou com defeito de fundamentação.
Aiming to develop the theme, the analysis on the possibility of setting a general concept of invalidities, applicable to all the areas of Law was analyzed. The specificities, concept and scope of procedural invalidities were addressed. The main juristic criteria used to systematize the defects of procedural acts were analyzed as an auxiliary method for preparing the systematization proposal that comprises the subject matter of this study. The theory of invalidities was impacted by the appropriate concern about the procedure not being used as means to suit its own purpose. After establishing this concept, there is the focus on underlining the limits of this instrumental aspect to question whether the possibility of the analysis on the irrelevance of the procedural defect is focused solely on criteria that is external to the procedural legal relationship. Currently, the section of the due process of law incorporates the axiology of individual fundamental guarantees, making explicit that the guarantees inherent to the procedure are fundamental. The solution for the crisis of substantive law should impact the defects that lead to the violation of such guarantees. However, the theory of invalidities should be grounded on procedural references, and not be exclusively dependent on the final result of the process, since such theory is external to it. Accordingly, the focus on classification adopted to systematize the defects of the civil judgment intends to have as base the rules and principles of the process, since it is known that the respect toward substantive law and procedural law are of equal importance in reaching a just decision. The inexistence of the judgment was reviewed based on the aspects of the decision granted in a process that does not exist in legal terms or by the absence of its intrinsic elements. Finally, there was the analysis of case histories related to the invalid judgment, such as the judgment of a procedure with irregular constitution of the court or with defect of reasons.

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Böttcher, Carlos Alexandre. "Iudicet iudicarive iubeat: reflexões sobre as origens do processo civil romano e da bipartição." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2131/tde-02042013-111606/.

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Iudicet iudicarive iubeat. Reflexões sobre os origens do processo civil romano e as causas da bipartição. Depois da introdução, o segundo capítulo analisa os aspectos da história constitucional da Monarquia e início da República, sobretudo as críticas à historiografia tradicional no tocante à passagem de um regime ao outro, além de estudar a religião romana arcaica. O terceiro capítulo busca elementos da administração da justiça no direito comparado (babilônico, gregos e germânicos), enquanto que o quarto analisa o início do processo criminal romano. O quinto capítulo, por sua vez, investiga as várias teorias acerca do início do processo civil, como da arbitragem, defesa privada, Volksjustiz etc. O sexto capítulo trata das várias teorias da bipartição, procurando estabelecer se teve caráter originário no processo civil romano e suas causas. O sétimo capítulo analisa as legis actiones mais antigas (legis actio sacramento, legis actio per manus iniectionem e legis actio per iudicis arbitrive postulationem). O oitavo capítulo tenta verificar o conteúdo da iurisdictio romana e suas relações com o imperium, enquanto que o capítulo nono trata das figuras do iudex e do arbiter. O décimo capítulo apresenta as críticas às teorias expostas, formulando hipótese acerca do surgimento do processo civil romano por meio de resolução das controvérsias no âmbito da comunidade anteriormente à formação da civitas com base em cultura e religião comuns, razão por que a presente tese propõe a adoção do termo justiça comunitária pré-cívica para qualificar esse sistema, propugnando pelo abandono das expressões autotutela/justiça privada e Volksjustiz por serem ambas portadoras de equívocos. No tocante à bipartição, a presente tese considera verossímil sua consolidação na época da Lei das XII Tábuas em razão sobretudo do fenômeno da dessacralização do processo
Iudicet iudicarive iubeat. Remarks on the origins of the Roman civil procedure and the causes of its dual mode. After the introduction, the second chapter analyses some aspects of constitucional history of Monarchy and the beginning of Republic, mainly the critics against the tradicional historiography concerning the transition from the first to the latter and it also studies the ancient Roman religion. The third chapter seeks elements from the administration of justice in comparative law (Babylonic, Greeks and Germanics), while the forth one analyses the beginning of the criminal persecution in Rome. The fifth chapter investigates the theories about the beginning of civil litigation, such as arbitration, self help, Volksjustiz etc. The sixth chapter deals with the dual mode procedure theories, trying to set if is had an original character and its causes. The seventh chapter analyses the most ancient legis actiones (legis actio sacramento, legis actio per manus iniectionem e legis actio per iudicis arbitrive postulationem). The eighth chapter tries to verify the content of the Roman iurisdictio and its relationships with imperium, while the nineth chapter deals with the figures of iudex and arbiter. The last chapter presents the critics to the analysed theories and formulates a hypothesis about the beginning ot the Roman civil procedure through the disputes settlement inside the community before the creation of civitas basing on common culture and religion. Thus, the thesis proposes the adoption of the term justiça comunitária pré-cívica (precivic community justice) in order to qualify this system, refusing the expressions self help, private justice and Volksjustiz, who are dubious. Regarding the dual mode, the thesis sustains it is plausible that it had already benn consolidated by the time of the Twelve Tables Law according mainly to the dessacralization of process.

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Pooley, Michael. "Computer automation of land evaluation procedures." Thesis, Aston University, 1989. http://publications.aston.ac.uk/14294/.

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This study was concerned with the computer automation of land evaluation. This is a broad subject with many issues to be resolved, so the study concentrated on three key problems: knowledge based programming; the integration of spatial information from remote sensing and other sources; and the inclusion of socio-economic information into the land evaluation analysis. Land evaluation and land use planning were considered in the context of overseas projects in the developing world. Knowledge based systems were found to provide significant advantages over conventional programming techniques for some aspects of the land evaluation process. Declarative languages, in particular Prolog, were ideally suited to integration of social information which changes with every situation. Rule-based expert system shells were also found to be suitable for this role, including knowledge acquisition at the interview stage. All the expert system shells examined suffered from very limited constraints to problem size, but new products now overcome this. Inductive expert system shells were useful as a guide to knowledge gaps and possible relationships, but the number of examples required was unrealistic for typical land use planning situations. The accuracy of classified satellite imagery was significantly enhanced by integrating spatial information on soil distribution for Thailand data. Estimates of the rice producing area were substantially improved (30% change in area) by the addition of soil information. Image processing work on Mozambique showed that satellite remote sensing was a useful tool in stratifying vegetation cover at provincial level to identify key development areas, but its full utility could not be realised on typical planning projects, without treatment as part of a complete spatial information system.

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