Дисертації з теми "Prisma framework"
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Ponnakanti, Hari Priya. "A Hyperledger based Secure Data Management and Disease Diagnosis Framework Design for Healthcare." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1627662565879478.
Повний текст джерелаSchoedel, Alexander. "[M3(μ3-O)(O2CR)6] and Related Trigonal Prisms: Versatile Molecular Building Blocks for 2-Step Crystal Engineering of Functional Metal-Organic Materials". Scholar Commons, 2014. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5121.
Повний текст джерелаKišac, Matej. "Distribuované aplikace s využitím frameworku Windows Communication Foundation." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-242060.
Повний текст джерелаToufanpanah, Monir. "Decision Support framework: Reliable Federated Single Sign-on." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Datavetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-62594.
Повний текст джерелаJohnson, Carl, and Silvina Tejada. "Different Applications for an Innovation : A feasibility analysis of a business opportunity." Thesis, Jönköping University, Jönköping International Business School, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-937.
Повний текст джерелаDue to the pressure of hyper competitive markets, companies are forced to constantly search for improvements in their range of products and services. The success key is to be proactive and implement strategies that value innovation trough business processes and diversification of products and services. The ideal situation is when real
added values are offered to customers.
This Master Thesis, as a practice oriented project, analyzes the feasibility of a new business concept “Smart storage”, and aims to identify the existence of a real opportunity. It not only provides a practical solution to a case regarding innovation trough product diversification, but also shows the detailed processes that were used to solve it.
There were several phases in the project. The first phase included ideas generation(the discovery of different applications for the business idea); valuable information resulted
from brain storming sessions, focus groups and whishing and bug-lists of creative techniques. It was also necessary to run meetings with the consultant who is working close to the company that wants launch the new product and the Company itself. Once we come up with different applications, it was necessary to gather information about their attractiveness which constitutes the second phase of the study. In
this case we contacted several organizations and information resulted from interviews,internet search, telephone calls, e-mails and observation. The empirical data gathering phase was extremely important for the analysis of the project. Finally, for data analysis and its interpretation, we used the Feasibility analysis framework.
The conclusion points out that there is a great potential for starting a “Smart storage for Stadsarkivet-usage” project with public archive institutions. However further studies should be taken place in order to complete the feasibility analysis.
Lobry, Sylvaine. "Les politiques urbaines de l'industrie : interroger la consistance des politiques publiques au prisme des politiques urbaines de l'industrie : l'exemple de Lyon et Munich." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2115.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis aims at questioning the consistency of urban policies through an analysis of the policies in favour of industry in Lyon and Munich. Three fundamental issues are addressed. Do urban policies of the industry exist? Have these policies consistency as urban policies and what are the factors, particularly institutional factors, contributing to this consistency? Does the analysis of urban industry policies validate the thesis of the "return of cities"? By characterizing and contextualizing stakeholder systems in different national and local contexts, we focus on the production processes of policies in favour of industry and we investigate their policy frameworks. We propose a definition of the consistency of urban policies resulting from an analysis of the role of distinct levels of government in the production of policies in favour of the industry, the distribution of power, mobilized or created public policy instruments. The institutional approach reveals the influence of social, political and institutional factors that explain the distinguished empowerment of urban governments and their ability to produce consistent urban policies. Our definition of the consistency of urban policy gives significant importance to the capacity of a city to become autonomous and to constitute itself as a collective actor. In view of the differentiated affirmation of the Munich and Lyon’s urban powers, we propose to speak of an "unequal return", to point out the conditions favouring or not the return of cities
Nallapu, Bhargav Teja. "A closed loop framework of decision-making and learning in primate prefrontal circuits." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0300.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis attempts to build a computational systems-level framework that would help to develop an understanding of the organization of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and the basal ganglia (BG) systems and their functional interactions in the process of decision-making and goal-directed behaviour in humans. A videogame environment, Minecraft is used to design experiments to test the framework in an environment that could be more complex and realistic, if necessary. The framework, along with virtual experimentation forms a closed-loop architecture for studying the high-level animal behavior.The neural systems framework in this work rests on the network dynamics between the subsystems of PFC and BG. PFC is believed to play a crucial role, in executive functions like planning, attention, goal-directed behavior, etc. BG are a group of sub-cortical nuclei that have been extensively studied in the field of motor control and action selection.Different regions in the PFC and structures within BG are anatomically organized, in parallel and segregated loops (each of them referred as a CBG loop). These loops can be, on a high level, divided into 3 kinds : limbic loops, associative loops and sensori-motor loops.First, a comprehensive framework with the above mentioned parallel loops is implemented. The emphasis rests on the limbic loops. Therefore the associative and sensori-motor loops are modeled algorithmically, taking help of the experimentation platform for motor control. As for the limbic loops, the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) is the part of a loop for preferences and the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), for internal needs. These loops are formed through their limbic counterpart in BG, ventral striatum (VS). VS has been widely studied and reported to be encoding various substrates of value, forming an integral part of value-based decision making. Simplistic scenarios are designed in the virtual environment using the agent and some objects and appetitive rewards in the environment. The limbic loops have been implemented according to existing computational models of decision making in the BG. Thus the framework and the experimental platform stand as a testbed to computational models of specific processes that have to fit in a bigger picture. Next, we use this framework to study more closely, the role of OFC in value-guided decision making and goal-directed behavior. As part of this thesis, several outstanding observations about the role of OFC in behavior have been summarized by consolidating numerous experimental evidences and reviews.Lastly, to explain the findings of different roles of lateral and medial regions of OFC, existing computational architecture of CBG loops, pavlovian learning in amygdala and multiple evidences of amygdala-OFC-VS interactions are put together into a single model. The learning rules of reinforcement have been adapted to accommodate the appropriate credit assignment (correct outcome to correct chosen stimulus) and the value difference of the choice options. As a result, several findings from animal experiments studying the separable roles, were replicated. Difference in choice impairments depending on the value difference between the best and the second best option is one of them. Dissociable roles in Pavlovian Instrumental Transfer were also observed.The investigations into the observed evidences around OFC offer great insight into understanding the very process of decision-making, value computation in general. By venturing into a realm of bio-inspired adaptive learning in an embodied virtual agent, describing the principles of motivation, goal-selection and self-evaluation, it is highlighted that the field of reinforcement learning and artificial intelligence has a lot to gain from studying the role of prefrontal systems in decision-making
Thompson, Ki'Amber. "Prisons, Policing, and Pollution: Toward an Abolitionist Framework within Environmental Justice." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2018. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/pomona_theses/185.
Повний текст джерелаStefanova, Teodora. "Factors shaping pedestrians’ unsafe behaviour at actively protected level crossings." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080144/document.
Повний текст джерелаLevel crossing collisions with pedestrians are a major issue worldwide and in Australia, where their number remains stable in recent years. An extended review of the literature highlighted a number of important scientific gaps in current knowledge on the factors shaping specifically pedestrian behaviour. The main objective of this research program was to contribute to the better understanding of pedestrian behaviour at active level crossings in Austalia, where a larger number of collisions are reported despite the reinforced safety measures in place. Three research aims were formulated and supported the development of three studies.Study 1 and 2 were part of the first explorative stage of research and informed on the main factors shaping crossing decisions of pedestrians. At the end of this stage a new systems-based framework was developed as a tool for the analysis of pedestrian behaviour as influenced by factors across all system levels. Study 3, part of the empirical stage of research, examined in depth the influence of key precursors of unsafe behaviour across different crossing situations. The articulation of the three studies demonstrates the benefits of using systems-based and traditional individual-centred methods in a complementary manner resulting in important theoretical and practical contributions
Hanrahan, Colleen Anne. "Assigning Responsibility for Mental Health Services in a Prison:A Case Study." ScholarWorks, 2015. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/584.
Повний текст джерелаOyarbide, Juan Ignacio de. "Collective risk assessment in Affordable Care Act markets : a Bayesian hierarchical model." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/21159.
Повний текст джерелаThe changes that the Affordable Care Act introduced to the US health insurance market have entirely altered the traditional ratemaking process. Precisely, the cre ation of statewide community rating schemes and a guaranteed issue has facilitated insurance coverage to the high-risk population, leading to massive changes in risk pool compositions. The implementation of Risk Adjustment has neutralized some of the consequences of limiting premium variation in the market. However, setting appropriate rate levels has remained cumbersome due to the uncertainty about the statewide risk pool. Many insurers, who could not quantify the health risk associ ated with the statewide yearly enrollment, had to face unexpectedly high payments on risk equalization. Natsis (2019) stated that in this environment, the use of tradi tional univariate techniques to project statewide health care costs could be potentially misleading. This thesis proposes a Bayesian approach to reflect important sources of uncertainty over statewide actuarial estimates. The aggregate loss is modeled with a novel collective risk model based on a Generalized Beta Prime (GBP) distribution, accounting for long tail risks and changes in risk pool compositions. The GBP is presented with a mean-dispersion parametrization, which allows the introduction of a hierarchical prior specification over the state-specific means. This parameter struc ture, responsible of quantifying uncertainty and sharing information among states, is a cornerstone of the adopted collective risk model. Using the Commercial Health Care data extract published by the Society of Actuaries (2019), the model is applied on the Surgical and Transplant service category. The resulting heavy-tailed posteri ors of the nationwide service means illustrate the high variation of inpatient medical costs. Moreover, the posteriors of the statewide aggregate claims remain highly right skewed, reflecting the risk of facing sicker populations and high-cost treatments at individual claim level.
As alterações que o Affordable Care Act introduziu tiveram um impacto significativo no processo de tarifação de seguros de saúde nos Estados Unidos. De forma mais precisa, a criação de um sistema de tarifação regulado, e com cobertura garantida, facilitou o acesso de seguro à população de risco. A inclusão destes indivıduos originou grandes alterações na composição dos grupos de risco de cada estado. A implementação da metodologia do Risk Adjustment neutralizou algumas das consequências de restringir as variações de prémios no mercado. No entanto, a estimativa dos níveis de prémios permaneceu complicada devido à incerteza dos riscos coletivos. Muitas seguradoras, que não foram capazes de quantificar corretamente o risco de saúde associado à carteira anual do estado, depararam-se inesperadamente com pagamentos muito altos do Risk Adjustment. De facto, Natsis (2019) afirmou que a utilização de técnicas univariadas para projectar os custos médicos neste novo panorama pode produzir resultados enganadores. Nesta tese propomos uma abordagem bayesiana ao problema que pretende incorporar as diversas formas de incerteza presentes em estimativas actuariais ao nível estadual. Implementamos um modelo de risco inovador, baseado na distribuição beta-linha generalizada (BLG), distribuição esta que é capaz de acomodar caudas pesadas e heterogeneidade na composição dos grupos de risco. Apresentamos uma parametrização da distribuição BLG baseada na média e na dispersão, o que permite introduzir uma estrutura paramétrica hierárquica no custo médio. Esta estrutura de parâmetros é a base do modelo para quantificar a incerteza e partilhar informações entre diferentes estados. Utilizando um subconjunto dos dados publicados pela Society of Actuaries em 2019, denominados Commercial Health Care Data, implementamos o nosso modelo no contexto dos custos associados à categoria Surgical and Transplant. Mostramos que a variabilidade nos custos médicos hospitalares de doentes internados conduz a distribuições das médias nacionais a posteriori com caudas mais pesadas. Adicionalmente, as distribuições a posteriori dos sinistros agregados apresentam um enviezamento à direita muito pronunciado, reflectindo a inclusão no mercado de indivíduos pouco saudáaveis e com custos de tratamentos muito altos.
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Anderson, Sheri L. "Status & solidarity through codeswitching: three plays by Dolores Prida." Thesis, Texas A&M University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/536.
Повний текст джерелаOhlmann, Marc. "Vers une théorie spatiale des réseaux d'interaction en écologie : méthodes, concepts et applications Diversity indices for ecological networks : a unifying framework using Hill numbers Unveiling the food webs of tetrapods across Europe through the prism of the Eltonian niche A spatial theory of mutualistic metacommunities : assesment of metacommunity capacity (in prep) Mapping the imprint of biotic interactions on β-diversity Multi-trophic -diversity mediates the effect of environmental gradients on the turnover of multiple ecosystem functions Combining abundances from different markers for environmental DNA (in prep)". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAV065.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis focuses on the links between interaction networks, space and time. There is a paradigm shift in community ecology concerning the representation of a species community : from a collection of species towards species and their interactions, represented by an interaction network. We aim to build the bricks for a spatial network theory, by developing new methods, new models and applying it on ecological data. This manuscript contains four chapters. In a first chapter, we extend the diversity indices, built on Hill numbers, to network diversity indices. We define diversity indices across species aggregation levelsand show the interest of this method on a trophic network data set. In a second chapter, we develop a spatially explicit meta-community theory, with various kind of interactions. The theory contains a stochastic and a deterministic meta-community model. We then define the notion of meta-community persistence capacity. In a third chapter, we focus on network reconstruction from environmental DNA data along an environmental gradient.We show that the proposed method allows to evaluate the influence of environmental variables on community and infer a network in agreement with the literature on soil interactions. Finally, in a fourth chapter, we develop a method to combine environmental DNA data coming from different primers and show the efficiency of the method to better estimate plant abundances
Ashok, M., R. Madan, A. Joha, and Uthayasankar Sivarajah. "Ethical Framework for Artificial Intelligence and Digital Technologies." 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/18608.
Повний текст джерелаThe use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Digital technologies (DT) is proliferating a profound socio-technical transformation. Governments and AI scholarship have endorsed key AI principles but lack direction at the implementation level. Through a systematic literature review of 59 papers, this paper contributes to the critical debate on the ethical use of AI in DTs beyond high-level AI principles. To our knowledge, this is the first paper that identifies 14 digital ethics implications for the use of AI in seven DT archetypes using a novel ontological framework (physical, cognitive, information, and governance). The paper presents key findings of the review and a conceptual model with twelve propositions highlighting the impact of digital ethics implications on societal impact, as moderated by DT archetypes and mediated by organisational impact. The implications of intelligibility, accountability, fairness, and autonomy (under the cognitive domain), and privacy (under the information domain) are the most widely discussed in our sample. Furthermore, ethical implications related to the governance domain are shown to be generally applicable for most DT archetypes. Implications under the physical domain are less prominent when it comes to AI diffusion with one exception (safety). The key findings and resulting conceptual model have academic and professional implications.
The full-text of this article will become publicly available at the end of the publisher embargo on 5 Oct 2023.
Machado, Bruno Miguel da Cruz. "Desenho e implementação de postos de receção de matéria-prima: uma framework e caso de aplicação." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/26051.
Повний текст джерелаIn a market as competitive as today's, efficient warehouse management is crucial to keep the company's competitiveness. The warehouse management is one of the main tasks to be performed in an industrial company since it guarantees the efficiency of the processes linked to the warehouse, satisfying the needs of the downstream areas within the company. The raw materials receiving process is crucial to the management of a warehouse. Ensuring that the warehouse receives the correct raw material, in the correct quantity, under the agreed conditions and at the expected time is one of the pillars of the warehouse. This project was developed at Bosch Car Multimedia Portugal, SA and aims to design and implement a new raw material reception workstation to receive, check and process the electrical material of the company. This project was based on a developed framework that presents the phases, sequentially, proposed for practitioners who intend to design and implement receiving workstations for raw materials in an industrial environment. As result of the implementation of this project, it is estimated that the company will be able to eliminate 2 internal flows of material, releasing two employees who are allocated to this task daily.
Mestrado em Engenharia e Gestão Industrial
Erickson, Lonny. "Development and testing of an analytical framework for immunization program planning in Canada." Thèse, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/15030.
Повний текст джерелаDube, Virginia. "Medico-judicial framework for the rehabilitation of forensic psychiatric patients in Zimbabwe." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/18590.
Повний текст джерелаHealth Studies
D. Litt. et Phil. (Health Studies)
Lallement, Charlotte. "Accaparement des terres en Afrique subsaharienne : une opportunité manquée de développement : la stratégie «gagnant-gagnant» sous le prisme du contrôle étatique." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20351.
Повний текст джерелаSing, Hoi Wong. "Performance measurement systems and manager satisfaction in Singaporean small/medium firms." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1040250.
Повний текст джерелаPurpose – This study seeks to examine the empirical relationship between the perception of a balanced and linked performance measurement system, the conceptual use of performance measures, and the satisfaction of managers with their performance measurement systems in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Singapore. In doing so, this study seeks to replicate and extend a significant research project conducted in Germany (Sandt, Schaeffer and Weber, 2001) into another cultural setting and with different users. Design/ methodology/ approach – The sample for the study is 600 managers from 300 SMEs in Singapore. To address common method variance (CMV) concerns in international business research, the present study uses a postal/online questionnaire survey (quantitative), followed by semi-structured email interviews (qualitative), as a method of triangulation. This mixed data collection process will, hopefully, provide greater insight into the concerns of the present study. Findings – The results indicate that 71 participating managers from 39 SMEs are satisfied with their performance measures, as their responses indicated that they perceived the measures that they used to be balanced and linked to their strategic plans. This suggests that managers' satisfaction with performance measures that they used related more positively to the conceptual use of the measures to improve firm’s performance. From eight respondents in the qualitative survey, the majority revealed that they use the feedback from the measures as a learning tool to help them balance profit, growth, and to control the firm’s results. The rest of the respondents use information from the performance measurement system to balance short-term results against long-term capabilities and growth opportunities of the firm. Research limitations – Besides the CMV-bias concern, the other main limitations of the study are the small sample size (relative to the total number of Singapore SMEs), and that the survey only applies to English-speaking SME managers. Practical implications – The study suggests that different firms may need different performance measures, since the strategies are unique to each firm. The findings will, hopefully, arouse Singapore SME managers' awareness of the strategic role of performance measurement in improving the firm's performance. Managers may also consider the findings from the present research useful as a benchmark of their firm’s performance measurement practices compared to other SMEs. Originality/ value – Firstly, the present research was a replication and extension of the German study to focus on Asian SMEs with a strong influence of Confucianism. The present research appears to be the first to examine the attitude of Singapore’s SME managers towards their firm's performance measurement systems. Secondly, this study aspires to contribute to the literature on managers' satisfaction with the conceptual use of performance measurement systems to improve their firm's performance. Thirdly, the evidence suggests that, despite the increased use of financial and non-financial measures, short-term financial measures remain crucial for the Singaporean SMEs in the sample to track their performance.
Motlalekgosi, Hendrik Puleng. "Systematic review of theoretical and evidence-based literature on offenders' treatment in South Africa : a penological perspective." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/20678.
Повний текст джерелаPenology
D. Litt. et Phil. (Penology)