Дисертації з теми "Princes – France – Histoire"
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Gaude-Ferragu, Murielle. "D'or et de cendres : la mort et les funérailles des princes dans le royaume de France au bas Moyen âge /." Villeneuve-d'Ascq : Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb399602259.
Mormile, Maria Sofia. "Les princes de France entre la Révolution et l'exil (1789-1824) : essai d'une biographie familiale." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022EHES0047.
This thesis studies the relationship between the different cadet branches of the dynasty between the Revolution and the Restoration, using the private sources of the Bourbons of FranceI will present two hypotheses in this thesis. Firstly, I will show how the political practice of the Princes of the blood in the early years of the Revolution was an attempt to reinforce their status at the expense of the king’s authority, and that in being in line with the frondist tradition of the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries. The political colour of their commitment could certainly vary, going from supporting revolutionary innovations, as in the case of the Orléans, to rejecting them, as in the case of the Count d'Artois and the Princes de Condé. However, the origin of this commitment was common and oriented towards the reaffirmation and redefinition of the princely status within the absolute monarchy. However, with this attitude, the princes contributed de facto to its desacralization and, eventually, to its fall. The second hypothesis argues that the political element was secondary to the dynastic element in the moment of general delegitimization experienced by the Bourbons from the fall of the monarchy in France. As almost all the princes ended up in Great Britain from 1795 onwards, the exile was experienced by all the branches in different ways, although they saw one another quite often and shared acquaintances, journeys and status. In February 1800, the branches reconciled in London. From a strategic point of view, the reconciliation, in which the future Charles X and Louis-Philippe were the protagonists, recomposed a princely front around a common objective: to reconquer a throne that their own strategies had contributed to weaken. The differences of opinion between the princes on the methods of Restoration would then turn out to be elements of dialogue within a group whose unity is important. Going beyond the teleological vision that prophesies 1830 and dominates existing biographies of the Bourbons at the time of the revolution, the thesis ultimately sets the relations between the princes in their historical context, affirming the unpredictability of the future and the need to maintain dynastic privilege as a guarantee of political and social survival
Lavocat, Françoise. "Princes et poètes en Arcadie : le roman pastoral en Italie, en Espagne et en France de la renaissance du genre à sa décadence : son rôle dans la transformation du roman." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070064.
This study compares the development and the disappearance of the pastoral in prose,codified in the first part of the sixtheenth century,in italy, spain and france between,approximately,1580 and 1630. This essay examines the different ways narration develops. The evolution takes major directions: first,the main character,being at the same time the narrator and the author,is going to prevail in the novel,and to be the center of it through the use of the first person; this trend being assorted with the heroization of the bucolic universe. The way those two directions either combine or exclude one another is different in the three countries. The evolution of the pastoral novel has also been connected with the expression of an ideal of sociability inspired by the academic life,that was both closed and opposed to the utopic model. Those first person narrations, paradoxically associated with the praise of unanimity,are linked with both the change of the representation and the status of the writer,particularly in his relations with power and history. This pattern of the bucolic code reveals a link between pastoral and autobiography in the eighteenth century. Eventually,the novel,in its origin,partly develops through the transformation of the pastoral novel,associated with the disappearance of the
Dauvergne, Benoît. "Images et imaginaire des Ordres du Roi." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL099.
If the members of the "Orders of the King", which refer, under the Ancien Régime, to the Order of Saint Michael created in 1469 by Louis XI of France, and the Order of the Holy Spirit created in 1578 by Henry III of France, are well known and precisely identified, history of art, through the examination of canvases, engravings or sculptures produced between the 15th and the 18th centuries, and in particular painted and engraved portraits of knights, paves the way to a better understanding of the Orders in terms of roles and operation. The invention and the use of chivalric orders by a centralized state is intimately linked to the process that led in Europe, from the Middle Ages to present days, to the rise of the individual, if not the rise of individualism itself, in a strong society made up of corporations and “castes”. These orders were not founded to strengthen this dynamics of emancipation, as one could think. Even if the knights were given the right to stand out from the crowd, thanks to insignias that give them the illusion to look like the king, it was only in a superficial way, without affecting the affairs of the state. Our thesis, which consists in demonstrating how the “Orders of the King” were used as a tool of aesthetic neutralization, by the King, of aristocratic ambitions, relies on the study of the Sons of France’s Cordons Bleus – the ribbon from which the Cross of the Holy Spirit was hung was blue –, insignias that are not precisely insignias of the Orders of the King, and the modification by accident, intent or misconception of the Orders of the King’s symbols and representations
Abelard, Karine. "Edition scientifique des Chroniques des rois, ducs et princes de Bretagne de Pierre Le Baud, d’après le manuscrit 941 conservé à la Bibliothèque municipale d’Angers." Thesis, Angers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ANGE0025/document.
The first version of "Chroniques des rois, ducs et princes de Bretagne" was ordered by Jean de Châteaugiron, lord of Derval and Pierre Le Baud finished writing it in 1480. Only two manuscripts reached us : the original, preserved at the Bibliothèque nationale de France (ms fr.8266),was partially edited in 1907 by Charles de LaLande de Calan, whereas the second, which canbe found at the Bibliothèque municipale d'Angers and is a copy of the first, was never transcripted. This edition transcribes the manuscript 941 in its entirety, meaning all the three books written on over 406 folios. This transcription also analyses the method the chronicler used to compile the text, the linguistic characteristics of the scribe andthe differences with the manuscript 8266 of theBibliothèque nationale de France. A glossary, aswell as an index of persons, an index of locations and an index of sources, will also enlighten the historical, geographical and cultural aspects of this publication
Bureaux, Guillaume. "Union et désunion de la noblesse en parade. Le rôle des Pas d'armes dans l'entretien des rivalités chevaleresques entre cours princières occidentales, XVe-XVIe siècles (Anjou, Bourgogne, France, Saint-Empire)." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR142/document.
Appearing in 1428 in Spain, the Pas d’Armes are a real example of the undeniable interest held by the nobility of the end of the Middle Ages and the beginning of the Renaissance in the arts of warfare, in literature, and theater. It is in reality an evolution of the joust and tournament in which one or several knights volunteer to keep a crossroad, a door or another symbolic place. To differ from the joust, the organizers publish chapters, or letters of weapons, several months in advance. They consisted of two parts, the first one coming to place the knights defenders and aggressors in a magic and fantastic universe, the second containing rules to be followed. It is also necessary to note that the great majority of Pas place the knights in a fictional world, in particular regarding Arthurian legend, by means of chapters, present scenery around the lists and, naturally, costumes. Testimonies of transcultural contacts between the Valois ‘courts of Anjou and Burgundy and Spanish courts, the Pas d’armes are organized at courtly decisive moments like marriages, treaties of peace or just after a war, all the Pas d’armes had a common role : to highlight the unity of knighthood around the Prince and his power. On each occasion is the Prince who emerges victorious from all the entertainment organized at his court. Essentially, it is a way for the prince to dramatize his power in this “game – mimicry” where the important thing was not so much the fighting but the scenery and the highlighting of cultural, financial and military power of the court
Limorté, Jérôme. "Les comtes de Blois de la fin des Thibaudiens à Guy Ier de Châtillon : des princes aux barons (milieu du XIIe siècle – début du XIVe siècle)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUL115.
Between the mid-12th and early 14th centuries, the Counts of Blois were prominent yet discreet figures in a political society increasingly dominated by the King of France and his family. From the prestigious Thibaudiens aspiring to a crown to the Châtillons in the shadow of the king, the story of the Counts of Blois is that of barons who, unable to become princes, managed to maintain their status for nearly two centuries. Drawing upon largely unpublished county sources, the aim is to trace the succession of lineages – the Thibaudiens, the Avesnes, and the Châtillons – who ruled over the county of Blois. Their similarities are highlighted, including their proximity to the king, their focus on the Blois Castle as a symbol of their power, and on the town that surrounds it, as well as their differences, such as the prestige of their origins, their religious policies and their strategies for distinction. Particular attention is given to dynastic changes and governance by countesses, examining their role in the county's trajectory. Among them, the figure of Jeanne de Châtillon (1280-1292), the wife of Pierre d'Alençon, deserves special recognition, as she embodies both the tension between dynastic awareness and integration into the royal family, and a fleeting princely ambition that disappeared with her. At the helm of a multipolar entity, comprising the counties of Blois and Chartres, and later the county of Blois with the lordships of Avesnes and Guise, the counts established an increasingly extensive and specialized administration to strengthen their authority over their territory. This also involved the creation and proliferation of new management tools from the mid-13th century onwards, including cartularies, general accounts and books of fiefs. The development of administration allowed the Count to increase the income from his possessions. The general account of 1319 shows a Count with a considerable income, but whose social position required him to be generous and lavish in his lifestyle. To address this indebtedness, the Count turned to expedients, such as borrowing from his burghers in Blois and from the Lombards, which made the lordships of Avesnes and Guise essential to the Counts. This work also aims to understand the role of these lordships within the territorial framework governed by the Châtillons. To this end, the choice was made to study the acquisition policy pursued by the counts in each of their possessions. While the counts made numerous acquisitions in their Loire domain, focusing notably on forests, symbols of power and sources of wealth, they paid less attention to their northern lordships, as evidenced by the Châtillons of Blois’ policies regarding seals, names, wills and funerals. Finally, feudal society in Blois is analyzed through the Book of Fiefs from 1322. Compiled by the Count's administration, this document provides insight into the diversity and heterogeneity of the Count's vassals. It becomes clear that no vassal can rival the count, who leads a significant network of castles and whose power has been strengthened by the establishment of an “administrative feudalism”. This situation is partly explained by the increased royal power, which benefited the barons, of which the Counts of Blois are undeniably a part
El, Hafidhi-Attya Sondès. "Oeuvre et Grand oeuvre : discours alchimique et création romanesque dans "L'histoire véritable ou Le voyage des princes fortunez" (1610) de Béroalde de Verville." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998CLF20009.
Antoche, Emanuel Constantin. "Guerre et diplomatie en Europe orientale au XVIIe siècle : le cas de la principauté de Moldavie (1606-1621) : édition critique de l'Histoire sommaire des choses plus mémorables advenues aux derniers troubles de Moldavie. Où sont décrites plusieurs batailles gagnées tant par les Princes Polonois, que par les Turcs, et Tartares : Ensemble l'évasion admirable du Prince Correcki des Tours noires du Grand Turc, par l'invention et assistance d'un Parisien. Composée par M. Jacques Baret Avocat en Parlement sur les mémoires de Charles de Joppecourt Gentilhomme Lorrain, qui portait les armes durant ces troubles à la suite des Princes Polonois. A Paris, chez Toussainct du Bray, MDCXX." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0170.
Kim, Lauren J. "French royal acts printed before 1601." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/463.
Hodson, Simon D. "Sovereigns and subjects : the princes of Sedan and dukes of Bouillon in early modern France c. 1450-1652." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.313576.
Champeil-Desplats, Véronique. "Les principes fondamentaux reconnus par les lois de la République : principes constitutionnels et justification dans les discours juridiques." Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100156.
Depreter, Michaël. "Estoit moult belle et poissant: artillerie, artisans et pouvoir princier dans les pays bourguignons, v. 1450-1493." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209260.
En une première partie sont analysés les modes de décision, de financement et de contrôle d’une arme en plein essor. L’implication personnelle des ducs, Charles le Hardi/Téméraire en tête, est patente. Mais, le développement d’une administration particulière s’impose. La spécialisation de ce personnel est révélée par l’analyse prosopographique. L’artillerie acquiert alors une certaine autonomie au niveau de la gestion des stocks matériels et des ressources financières et humaines.
La seconde partie est consacrée au matériel. Les politiques d’acquisition des armes à feu, des munitions et du matériel auxiliaire (affûts, manteaux, outillage divers) témoignent d’une prise en main progressive de la production :on assiste à l’émergence, encore timide certes, d’une première « industrie d’État ». Quittant le château ducal, le parc d’artillerie des princes bourguignons rejoint des lieux plus adaptés à son stockage, à son entretien, voire à sa fabrication :c’est la naissance de l’arsenal moderne – un des premiers à l’échelle de l’Europe occidentale. Il est alors possible, pour les gestionnaires comme pour l’historien, d’évaluer la puissance de frappe des ducs. Celle-ci est tributaire de deux facteurs :le nombre de bouches à feu, d’une part, la standardisation des calibres, influençant les cadences de tir, de l’autre. Tant au niveau quantitatif que qualitatif, l’état-major bourguignon mène de réels efforts qui doivent permettre à l’artillerie ducale d’éluder les inconvénients politiques et militaires d’un emprunt aux communes et aux seigneurs.
Le troisième volet de l’étude concerne les hommes animant les structures de l’artillerie. Il s’agit d’un ensemble d’artisans-soldats ayant un rôle dans la conception, la fabrication et la manipulation de l’arme. Les modalités de leur recrutement révèlent la volonté du pouvoir princier de s’attacher les meilleurs spécialistes. Un corps ordinaire aux effectifs encore minces, certes, est alors constitué, complété en temps de guerre par un appel aux métiers urbains et par la réquisition d’une abondante main-d’œuvre sur le pays.
Au final, si le gouvernement de Philippe le Bon en révèle les prémices, l’émergence de nouvelles conceptions relatives à la gestion d’une arme en pleine croissance doit attendre le règne de Charles le Hardi. L’efficacité de l’artillerie ducale, devenant un véritable instrument au service du pouvoir central, devait s’en trouver accrue. Pourtant, suite aux défaites de ce duc, un recul des conceptions de l’arme est perceptible. Sans pour autant abandonner entièrement la poursuite des visées de son prédécesseur, Maximilien doit composer avec des moyens financiers et humains inférieurs. Le pouvoir central devint alors à nouveau plus dépendant des pouvoirs communaux et seigneuriaux avec lesquels il fallait négocier, dans le domaine de l’artillerie comme en tant d’autres…
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Graheli, Shanti. "The circulation and collection of Italian printed books in sixteenth-century France." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/7809.
David, Clément Dajean-Trutaud Sylvie Riaud Xavier. "Histoire de l'Art dentaire du XVIIe au XIXe siècle en France étude des principes d'hygiène et de prévention /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=50236.
Hurel, Arnaud. "L'institutionnalisation de l'archéologie préhistorique en France métropolitaine (1852-1941) et l'Institut de paléontologie humaine Fondation Prince Albert Ier de Monaco." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040193.
Contrary to the other human sciences, the institutionalization of the prehistoric archaeology in France, that is its conversion of a social reality in a regulated structure, evolves by stages which, in their nature and their chain, go beyond those whom we hold traditionally for the other scientific disciplines. While, from the end of the first half of the XIXth, the community of the prehistorians begins to be scientifically recognized, it does not find academic position and refuses any rule of the excavations. Nevertheless, since the Revolution, the notion of national interest was led bit by bit as regards the archaeological heritage. In 1910, the French prehistorians oppose even firmly to the first bill conceived in order to protect deposits and they claim an exclusive and own right on their activities. The same year, the creation of the Institute of human paleontology by Prince Albert of Monaco represents the first attempt of professionalization of prehistorian's activity. The Second World War is going to pass beyong these oppositions and to impose the law of September 27th, 1941 as well as an official research structure by the C. N. R. S. And the University
Spangler, Jonathan. "The House of Lorraine in France : 'princes eÌtrangers' and the continuity of power and wealth in the later seventeenth century." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.270563.
Fersing, Antoine. "Idoines et suffisant : les officiers d'Etat et l'extension des droits du Prince en Lorraine ducale (début du XVIe siècle - 1633)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAG009.
Between the first years of the 16th century and the beginning of the Thirty Years War in Lorraine, in 1633, the shape of State power is deeply transformed in the duchies of Lorraine and Bar: a written law and judicial proceedings are defined, a system of permanent taxation is established and a standing army is raised. All these evolutions implies a higher number of State officers, for whom careers in the service of the prince can be known using the letters establishing them in office as well as the account books recording the payment of their wages. For those men, the service of the prince can be a mean to get rich and to improve their social position, which is the reason why they try to extend the rights of their master, hoping that he will reward them with favours (such as bounties, pensions, letters of ennoblement, conversions of land in fiefs, etc.). As the number and the technicality of the cases involving the State raise, the prince gives to those men an increasing autonomy, which leads to a drastic change in the operating processes of the ducal State
Renard, Léa. "Socio-histoire de l’observation statistique de l’altérité : principes de classification coloniale, nationale et migratoire en France et en Allemagne (1880-2010)." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAH011.
My PhD project consists in historicizing and deconstructing statistical categories on migration and integration in France and Germany, by focusing on the scientific controversies on these topics in both countries. In order to do so, the project is grounded in the principles of historical sociology and uses a comparative design over time and across two countries. My research questions migration as a public problem per se and integration as a “natural” political answer to this problem. Comparing both countries over time, the research explores the role of official statistics in the nation building process in the second part of the 19th century in France and Germany (1880-1930), as well as in the last decades of the 20th century (1990-2010). To what extent official statistics contributes to the construction of categories of otherness. In the first step, I try to explore the fields of migration and integration statistics in both countries for the second period, by focusing on the collective actors involved in these fields. Second, I focus on two national case studies: 1. the genesis of the category “persons with migration background”, introduced in 2006 into German official statistics as an analytical category; 2. the production of statistical knowledge on 'immigrants' in France (1990-2010). Third, I focus on the transformations of the patterns of interpretation of migration in a historical perspective. The empirical study is based on content analysis of documents (statistical reports) and semi-structured interviews
Marchand, Claire. "Le médecin et l'alimentation : Principes de nutrition et recommandations alimentaires en France (1887-1940)." Thesis, Tours, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUR2007/document.
The history of medicine and the evolution of the hygienist doctrine are traditional historiography topics. However, only a few researches explicitly focused on the medicals roles in the emergence of new eating behaviors. Based on the prosopography method, our work focuses on the evolutions of nutritionals discourses, the prophylactic actions and vulgarization initiatives taken by a medical group concerning elaboration of food recommendations. By studying the eating act in itself as well as the diet, food hygiene, and the learning of good eating habits, these physicians are considered a pioneer group in food hygiene. They introduced the theoretical knowledge and dietetics practices developed in France in the late 19th century. Social reformism was the key point of their thoughts. If the physician figure is the heart of this research, the individual careers comparison gives us a more global idea on the particular place of food in the medical practice
AUPILIONIS, STAMATIOE. "Des "principes d'une science nouvelle relative a la nature commune des nations" aux exigences d'une histoire nationale dans la france post-revolutionnaire." Montpellier 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON30034.
In this work, our attention is focused on the circunstances which allowed the appearance of the historical sciences in the service of democracy and on the difficulthes of thw epistimology and methodology use which au attemet like has braght about. Among the intellectuals who have given solluctions there are a. Comte and j. Michelet, for whonwe consider that they had followed the trought of g. B. Vico, on italien philosophy of the 18th century, on known untilthen in france. Hanever we prove have that it was only michelet who practised thw principle of thw vician thougt, only because in reality comte followed his way, on thw basis of thw french inntellectuel spirituel tradition of evolution of course, it is underlined that the interpretation of vico's work. From michelet, despite its defficiencies, is as worthyas that of croce's. Finally we notice that the presence of the vician trought in france is fondamental, despite the fact that do not know its real dimensions
Guihard-Lefeuvre, Gaël. "Bretagne et Bourgogne. Les relations politiques de deux États princiers à la fin du Moyen Âge 1364-1491." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC0017.
This study covers a period of almost 130 years of relations between Brittany and Burgundy, two princely states developing in the Middle Ages. It focuses both on the content of these relations and on the means and men that helped establish them. While the primary focus is on politics, the study also takes a look at anything that might influence political decisions, particularly trade and military connections. The backdrop for this study is provided by the 100-year war, the Armagnac-Burgundian civil war, the development of a state apparatus in each of theses principalities and, starting in the middle of the 15th century, the growing influence of a crown intent on bringing the principalities to heel. Three periods need to be distinguished. The first period corresponds to the reign of Philip the Bold (1364-1404), duke of Burgundy, heir to the counts of Flanders. Philip the Bold forged ties with the various factions fighting for power in Brittany and thereby managed to establish himself as the arbiter in the conflicts in Brittany, and then as the regent of the dukedom in 1402. The second period covers the Armagnac-Burgundian civil war and looks at the dealings of the duke of Brittany and his entourage. The dukes of Burgundy and Brittany formed a lasting alliance, which constituted one of the most stable elements of their foreign policies. The last period (1435-1491) saw the French crown reassert its power. The dukes of Brittany and Burgundy were forced to tighten their alliance in order to confront the king. The alliance brought them some diplomatic success, but never stood the test of war
Brun, Jenny. "Représentations du prince dans la fable animale (milieu du XIIIe siècle-fin du XVe siècle) : de l'éloge à la satire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25811/25811_1.pdf.
Lafon, François. "Guy Mollet, secrétaire général du Parti socialiste SFIO : 1946-1969 : recherches sur les principes du mollétisme." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0014.
This research presents the action of guy mollet, head of the (french) socialist party, from 1946 to 1969. Beyond the sight of a man's political progress, it is a true way to reconsider the policy taken by the french socialists regarding those important issues that were the economical and political reconstruction of france after ww ii, the decolonization and the return of general de gaulle at commands in 1958. Therefore, this study will also show us how for the socialists, political life was only confining itself to the party's internal life. Despite the final failure and the political death of guy mollet in 1969, we shall be offered new patterns of reading the contenpory french history, such as the political culture of cold war, and the algeria war. Last of all, it elucidates a certain continuity in the history of the franch socialist party
Boudon, Julien. "Les Jacobins : une traduction idéologique et institutionnelle des principes de Jean-Jacques Rousseau : 1789-1794." Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020012.
Goffaux-Grintchenko, Marie-Hélène. "Catherine de Bourbon-Navarre (1559-1604) : réseaux, pouvoirs et propagande d'une princesse calviniste." Pau, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PAUU1003.
This thesis shows the major role played by Catherine of Bourbon-Navarre in the French political and religious life by the end of the 16th Century. It analyses the structures, powers and literature linked to a princess who devoted herself to the greatness of the Bourbon-Navarre Family and the glory of the Reformed Church. Henri IV's sister, who was the last Princess of Navarre and the last Calvinist Royal Highness at the French Court, is indicative of women's role throughout religious wars and against the rising of absolutism. Though her family relationship suffers from a religious division within the lineage, she relied on a loyal household and succeeded in getting a very large share of the Navarre's property – as shown in her detailed account books. Catherine had been reigning over the King of Navarre's sovereign lands for 15 years, when she joined him in the Kingdom of France. Their long collaboration was disturbed by his advent and abjuration. However, she held on to the King's Court and defended the interests of the French Reformed Church. At the same time, she managed to moderate the aristocracy's dissatisfaction. Married to the Duke of Bar, she successfully resisted the efforts for conversions initiated by the Pope, the King and the Duke of Lorraine. Poems, ballets and political satires define Catherine's new “persona” as a Protestant princess and make known her opinions as she faces the changes of the society in Early Modern France. Her much debated conversion benefited the international community. Her loyalty to the King and her great religious firmness deeply influenced Henri IV's reign
Wattellin, Guillaume. "L’élaboration des principes directeurs du droit pénal des mineurs : l’exemple du Nord (XVIe-XIXe siècles)." Thesis, Lille 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL20020.
The order of February 2nd 1945 which was adopted in the aftermath of the Liberation by the Provisional Government of the French Republic establishes a series of principles which shape the base of juvenal criminal law. Thus the progressive liability in stages modelled on the development of discernment, the superiority of education on repression, the mitigation of sentences, but also the procedure adjustment, are as many derogating rules structuring and guiding the legal treatment of guilty childhood. To use the hallowed phrase, this combination constitutes the « guiding principles » of juvenal criminal law. The submission to a historical study allows a better understanding of the contemporary gradual building up of juvenal criminal law
Clapié, Michel. "De la consécration des principes politiques, économiques et sociaux particuliérement nécessaires à notre temps : étude de droit public." Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON10038.
The "principes politiques, economiques et sociaux particulierement necessaires a notre temps" (political, economic and social principles particularly, necessary to our time) were proclaimed and laid down in preamble to the french constitution of 27. 10. 1946 which today part of the preamble of the constitution of the vth republic. These principles were established very late as real juridical and constitutional principles, and even then the conditions of their restablishment were questionable. Their establishment comes up against resistance which give substance to the very disputable argument of a relative rule in the french constitutional law. This establishment is still ambivalent insofar as the conseil constitutionnel and the conseil d'etat have not always the same way of understanding the principles. The search of a unity in the interpretation comes up against difficulties which lead to think about the autority of the interpretation given by the conseil constitutionnel in its decisions
Roger, Jean. "Le conseil du prince, par-delà Machiavel, des temps médiévaux à la Renaissance : Gouverner sans être soi-même gouverné." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes 1, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022REN1G011.
The subject of the thesis is the discourses and practices relating to what is traditionally referred to as "Advice to prince". Such a topic is particularly vast and can be sectioned into three main themes: the study of the literature dealing with the art of governing; the analysis of the evolution of a prince’s entourage; the institutionalization of governmental and advisory mechanisms in parallel with the construction of a State. The aim of this thesis is to show that the transformations relating to the way of considering the advice to the prince in the 16th and 17th centuries are less part of a paradigmatic break than the extension of a process initiated since medieval times. It will therefore be a question of taking a step back from the traditional focus on Machiavelli’s thought in order to highlight the intellectual, social and political dynamics in the Middle Ages leading to the emergence of what we call “la conception directive du conseil”. This expression designates the idea that the exercise of government must be ordered in such a way that the prince’s will is not curbed by his advisers. The study of the practice of power shows that the royal state’s rise in the 13th century constitutes the starting point of this new approach. Machiavelli gave it a philosophical foundation in one of his chapters of The Prince, but other contemporary sources play an essential role in this history. Courtesan literature on one hand and utopian literature on the other have contributed in an ambivalent way to promoting this approach
Giard, Elodie. "Le Poitou et les Pays de l'Ouest entre la France et l'Angleterre, 1337-1415." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010615/document.
Poitou during the Hundred Years’ War in the 14th century is alternately dominated by different political dynasties. From 1360 à 1372, Poitou is under English control and is part of the Principality of Aquitaine. An administration is put in place to administer these newly acquired regions. After a difficult reconquest of these regions by Du Guesclin in 1375, Poitou and the western lands are under the French control and are part of the “apanage” of the Duke of Berry. Despite not governing these lands from 1320-1356 and 1375-1415 the English keep these lands under constant military pressure via a series of raids, pillaging and naval landings. English domination while only periodic had very specific effects on these new lands. We can as such uniquely view these regions thanks to their domination both militarily and politically by the English during the Hundred Years’ War. We can also see periods of “recovery” after each tense period or military action, either by the French or the English, and as such study this unique political situation in its globality. Finally, we can also study the integration of this land in a bigger ensemble within the Principality of Aquitaine
Grant, Sarah. "Representations of the princesse de Lamballe (1749-1792) : the portraiture, patronage and politics of a royal favourite at the court of Marie-Antoinette." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:1797d7c6-5c22-44a9-8ab3-adfcddfd43fc.
John, Philip Owen. "Publishing in Paris, 1570-1590 : a bibliometric analysis." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/1971.
Branger, Jean-Christophe. "Manon de Massenet, ou le crépuscule de l'opéra-comique : contribution à l'étude des principes formels dans le théâtre lyrique français du XIXe siècle." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040281.
Created on 19 January 1884, Manon is an outstanding piece of work among those produced by Massenet as well as, more generally, in the history of opera. It is in this opera that the composer developed the form which, to diverse degrees, was to be the framework of his later works and that other composers, like Puccini, took up. Manon was, indeed, one of the first operas which form offered an alternative to Wagner’s works even though it is inspired by them: Massenet kept the traditional vocal forms but unified them with recurring themes. Their structure are reminiscent of the Wagnerian style as well as of the composition principles of Grétry, Meyerbeer or Gounod. On this account, Manon belongs to a leading trend of research in the 1880's musical creation. But Massenet stood as a pioneer when he considered spoken language as a key dramatic pattern. He kept spoken dialogues - one of the essential characteristics of opera comique - but underlined them with musical accompaniment. This principle takes up a device called melodrama. Invented by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, but inspired by antique tragedy, that device enabled Massenet not only to rediscover, through the genre of opera comique, the bases of French culture, but also to distinguish himself from Wagner and Verdi, who never showed real interest in melodrama. In Manon, what Massenet anticipated above all were the preoccupations of 20th century opera composers, such as berg, who put spoken dialogues and singing on the same level
De, Palma Julien. "Le prince en armes : image et représentations des ducs de Bourgogne de la maison Valois en chefs de guerre(1363-1477)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2021. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDSHS/2021/2021LILUH055.pdf.
Often forgotten comparing with the splendours of the court by which the dukes of Burgundy of the House of Valois exalted their power and wealth, war was nonetheless an instrument of political and symbolic communication just as important to these princes: a tool of conquest, essential in the development of the State, war was also a showcase of power, which allowed them to build and enforce a fundamental aspect of it, their status as war chiefs. This manipulation of war took two major forms, the image, that is how the dukes of Burgundy appeared on the battlefield, and the representations created after the event. As a result, it became clear that an imaginary prince existed alongside the real prince. In the present work, we will study these two aspects of the prince as war chief and think about how they coexisted. Firstly, this reflection will be based on written sources, starting with financial records, to identify the real prince, that is how the dukes appeared and acted on the battlefield. Iconographic sources will allow us to characterize the imaginary prince: it will be an opportunity for us to update our knowledge about the representations of the dukes of Burgundy by building a corpus which attempts to be as complete and diversified as possible. Through this work focusing on image and representations, we will be able to study the dukes’ relationship with war, their view on the role of war chief, but also the use of war in their propaganda: to this end, we will look at their involvement in the process of creation and dissemination of the various representations. Eventually, this work will enable us to develop a better understanding of what a war chief was by the end of the Middle Ages, through the example of the dukes of Burgundy
Richard, Stéphanie. "Vies et morts des couples. Les séparations conjugales princières (Deuxième Maison d’Orléans, XIVe-XVe siècles)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2016. http://ezproxy.normandie-univ.fr/login?url=https://www.classiques-garnier.com/numerique-bases/garnier?filename=SrdMS01.
This PhD thesis deals with the topic of marital separation in its various forms; it aims at analyzing the behaviors which are implemented by spouses of higher nobility on such occasions. The phrase marital separation may be used to designate a wide range of configurations: for example, when husband and wife, though still married, are not living together, or when a marriage comes to an end, all these situations being reached through a legal process or not. This research is especially based on a thorough analysis examining the couples of the Second House of Orleans in the 14th and 15th centuries, as the marital lives of these Dukes and Duchesses provide a large sample of possible cases of separation. The research shows that the realities associated with marriage and married life are much more complex than what ecclesiastical and secular rules suggest on these matters. Another purpose of this thesis is to improve our understanding of the conjugal structure in princely aristocracy and of how married couples work. Therefore, the study sheds light on the solidarities shared by spouses when their separation does not derive from their own will to part. It shows that married couples are primarily defined by economic bonds between husband and wife. This work also highlights the possible autonomy enjoyed by spouses, in society and towards each other, in the cases where at least one of them intends to adjourn cohabitation or wants to put an end to their marriage
Richard, Stéphanie. "Vies et morts des couples. Les séparations conjugales princières (Deuxième Maison d’Orléans, XIVe-XVe siècles)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040164.
This PhD thesis deals with the topic of marital separation in its various forms; it aims at analyzing the behaviors which are implemented by spouses of higher nobility on such occasions. The phrase marital separation may be used to designate a wide range of configurations: for example, when husband and wife, though still married, are not living together, or when a marriage comes to an end, all these situations being reached through a legal process or not. This research is especially based on a thorough analysis examining the couples of the Second House of Orleans in the 14th and 15th centuries, as the marital lives of these Dukes and Duchesses provide a large sample of possible cases of separation. The research shows that the realities associated with marriage and married life are much more complex than what ecclesiastical and secular rules suggest on these matters. Another purpose of this thesis is to improve our understanding of the conjugal structure in princely aristocracy and of how married couples work. Therefore, the study sheds light on the solidarities shared by spouses when their separation does not derive from their own will to part. It shows that married couples are primarily defined by economic bonds between husband and wife. This work also highlights the possible autonomy enjoyed by spouses, in society and towards each other, in the cases where at least one of them intends to adjourn cohabitation or wants to put an end to their marriage
Sommé, Monique. "Isabelle de Portugal, duchesse de Bourgogne, une femme au pouvoir au quinzième siècle." Lille 3, 1995. https://books.openedition.org/septentrion/121370.
Isabel of Portugal, became in 1430 wife of Philip the Good, duke of Burgundy, has exercised her authority and her protection on a large family compound of her son Charles, bastards of the duke, cousins, nepews and nieces, some of whom were portuguese. She had at one's disposal abundant resources, some attributed to the maitre de la chambre aux deniers for the functioning of her household, others own stocks coming from her domains in Flanders, Artois and Burgundy, gifts or taxes. Her household more four hundred persons of whom were identified constituted a protected environment of men and women, nobles and commoners, who shared her itinerant life, mainly in low countries. The stability of the employment was remarkable. The duchess was associated to the state government by the duke and, in his absence, was appointed to govern. She has showed a great competence in the financial administration and acted efficiently in the diplomatic relations of burgundy with england and France. According to her request her househould was broken-up in 1455 and in 1457 she retired out of the court to life in charity and to encourage the new forms of religious life, but she came back to the public life during the first years (1467-1471) of the reign of Charles the Bold
Mauger, Franck. "Le dernier apanage. : Gouvernement et administration des comtés d'Alençon et du Perche (1290-1525)." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMC007.
Formed by Saint Louis in favour of his son Pierre, who died in 1284, the Alençon appanage revived in 1290 when King Philippe le Bel bestowed it upon his brother Charles de Valois. Seven princes, who became dukes as of 1415, succeeded him till 1525. Cousins to Kings and Peers of France, the Valois-Alençons turned the Norman-Percheron appanage into the heart of a principality stretching from the Pays de Caux to the banks of the Loire river, from the « Marches de Bretagne » to the Chartres area.The principates of Pierre II (1367-1404) and his son Jean I, who died in Azincourt in 1415, marked the heyday of this political piece of work supported by the King. Henceforth, rooted in this appannage, the Alençons reformed the administration of territories, surrounded themselves with versatile officers and endowed their principality with institutions traditionally devoted to the governance of states: an active chancellery, a general treasury, an exchequer and even a deemed sovereign court of justice. At the new castle of Argentan, the prince court hosted some two hundred and thirty officers and servants, and sparkled with a so far unsuspected lustre. The prosopographic approach, which studies the sociological features and the influence networks shaping the careers of the agents of authority, herein guides the discovery of the princely administration
Lee, Brian. "A Matter of National Concern: The Kennedy Administration and Prince Edward County, Virginia." VCU Scholars Compass, 2009. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1877.
Kempf, Charlotte. "Die deutschen Erstdrucker im französischsprachigen Raum bis 1500. Untersuchungen zu Materialität und Präsenz von Inkunabeln." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH181.
With the establishment of a press at University of Paris in 1470, the history of printing presses in the French speaking world began. One of the founders was the German scholar Johannes Heynlin von Stein. He marks the start of a historically significant development in which printers from the Holy Roman Empire are of central importance. In the 15th century, it were in fact German printers who took the initiative to establish printing presses in eleven out of forty French cities. Geographically, those presses were predominantly located in the southeast of the French Kingdom and in the Duchy of Burgundy, in the Palatinate County of Burgundy, as well as in the region of what is today the French-speaking part of Switzerland. This media-historically important transition is the focus of this dissertation. On the basis of a profound methodology rooted in the history of materiality, the thesis shows that printing presses must be understood as an intersection of different developments. A comprehensive examination of the biographies of the respective printers and their printing portfolios are presented. Additionally, this thesis records the university, urban and monastic environment of the presses and critically evaluates the printed editions. By doing so, it is possible to work out in detail – while always referring to the sources – the complexity of the transition from a period of manuscripts to a period of printed books. Hence, a transition from non-typographic to typographic societies. Finally, this thesis proves that the German printers were a communicative and trans-border networked group which exemplarily stands for the French and partly for the European history of the printing press in the 15th century. By precisely and extensively analysing one of the most important groups of printers in the 15th century, this thesis allows for new insights to the history of early French printing presses and therefore seeks to fill a gap in academic literature. Furthermore, it encourages an international and scientific dialogue
Mit der Einrichtung einer Buchdruckerei in der Universität Paris im Jahre 1470 beginnt die Geschichte des Buchdrucks im französischsprachigen Raum. Einer der Gründer war der deutsche Gelehrte Johannes Heynlin von Stein. Er steht am Anfang einer Entwicklung, in der den Druckern aus dem Heiligen Römischen Reich entscheidende Bedeutung zukam - in elf von rund 40 französischen Städten, in denen in der Inkunabelzeit eine Druckerpresse eingerichtet wurde, ging die Initiative von deutschen Druckern aus. Sie waren vor allem im Südosten des Königreichs Frankreich sowie im Herzogtum Burgund, in der Freigrafschaft Burgund und in Gebieten der heutigen französischsprachigen Schweiz präsent. Dieser mediengeschichtlich bedeutsamen Umbruchphase widmet sich die vorliegende Untersuchung. Auf der Basis einer materialitätsgeschichtlich fundierten Methode kann gezeigt werden, dass die Druckereien als Kreuzungspunkte unterschiedlicher Entwicklungslinien verstanden werden müssen. Die Studie untersucht die Biographien der Drucker, stellt ihr Druckprogramm vor, erfasst das universitäre, städtische oder monastische Umfeld der Pressen und wertet die von ihnen produzierten Ausgaben aus. Auf diese Weise kann detailliert, und stets mit Bezug auf die Quellen, die Komplexität des Übergangs vom Handschriften- zum Druckzeitalter, von non-typographischen zu typographischen Gesellschaften herausgearbeitet werden. Darüber hinaus wird nachgewiesen, dass es sich bei den deutschen Erstdruckern um eine kommunikative und über Ländergrenzen hinweg breit vernetzte Gruppe handelt, die als exemplarisch für das französische sowie in Teilen auch für das europäische Druckwesen des 15. Jahrhunderts gelten kann. Dieser Ansatz einer präzisen und umfassenden Auseinandersetzung mit einer bedeutenden Gruppe von Buchdruckern präsentiert neue Erkenntnisse zur Geschichte des frühen französischen Buchdrucks und regt zur Intensivierung des internationalen Forschungsdialogs an
Baveye, Laurie. "Exercer la médecine en milieu princier au XVème siècle : l'exemple de la cour de Bourgogne, 1363-1482." Thesis, Lille 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL30004/document.
The purpose of this study is to determine what place was given to the practice of medicine ans health professionals in Western princely courts of the late Middle Ages, through the example of the court of dukes of Burgundy Valois, from the accession of Philip the Bold in 1363 to the death of Mary Burgundy in 1482. In the first part are identified the various medical professions represented at the court of Burgundy : physicians, surgeons, barbers, apothecaries ans midwives, and their different access to the ducal court. These spécialists are distinguished by their training and their special sdills which, combined allows them to form e versatile healthcare team. The organization of the latter in the "hôtel", and limitations, will be addressed in the second part. This gravitating medical personnel closer to the ducal family gains income and notable privileges relating to the place assigned to them in court. The third part of this dissetation is devoted to the actual medical practice : the different stages of the parient's care are detailed, namely the collective consultation, to estavlish the diagnosis. The various methods to restore humoral balance are then desceibed : lifestyle advices for the prenventive aspect ; and physical, psychological, medical and surgical treatments for the curative one. The fundamental role of health practitoners at the time of princely births and deaths constitute the latest analysis of this work. Based mainly on accounting sources, but also normative, didactic and narrative, they are accompanied by a prosopographic catalog gathering the biography of each practitioner who attended the court of Burfundy during the period
Rajchenbach, Élise. ""Mais devant tous est le Lyon marchant" : Construction littéraire d'un milieu éditorial et livres de poésie française à Lyon (1536-1551)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030072.
From the late 1530s to the early 1550s, the city of Lyons sees a considerable enterprise of promotion of poetry books, supported by a group of printers and booksellers. From the printer’s and bookseller’s workshops to the space of the book, this undertaking is built upon the reinvention of French as a refined language fit for conveying literature and poetry. Étienne Dolet, François Juste, Jean de Tournes and Guillaume Rouillé pursue a concerted editorial policy to obtain recognition for poetry books and the French language. During this period, Lyons builds a unique editorial identity, which sets the city apart from the rest of the kingdom. Even when the printers of Lyons help themselves to books edited in Paris, they do so by integrating the publications to consistent catalogues and using these to support their claim of a cultural and poetic identity specific to Lyons. This identity, along with a high editorial quality, sets up the pre- eminence of Lyons in Southern France, as can be witnessed for instance in Toulouse. All of these factors contribute to the setting up of a poetic field, but this pretense of consistency and unity is frail. If such a thing as “Lyons poetry” truly exists, this is only true insofar as poetry book holds the city’s political ambitions, in the context first of the war against Charles the Fifth and later of the change of reign
Motta, Anne. "Noblesse et pouvoir princier dans la Lorraine ducale (vers 1620-1737)." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00783416.
Hartigan, Caitlin Carol. "Image, manuscript, print : Le Roman de la rose, ca. 1481-1538." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:51474485-d7f1-43f9-8fc7-c7132037e75b.
Lainé, Julien. "Empirisme et conceptualisme en droit constitutionnel." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL20014.
The issue of empiricism and conceptualism has been studied in administrative law. It refers to the possibility for academics to infer general and abstract categories from case law. Such reasoning by induction aims to facilitate the knowledge of administrative law, which essentially consists of case law. Studying this issue in constitutional law is justified by the changes which have occurred in the discipline since the birth of the Conseil Constitutionnel in 1958. Specifically, the development of constitutional case law has led to the assumption that constitutional law has a more empirical dimension and that new relations are being established between academics and judges. In practice, the alternation between empiricism and conceptualism in constitutional law goes beyond the relation between legal scholars and case law. Thus, this study attempts to capture the systematization of law in all stages of the discipline and whatever the sources. The analysis is not only following the changes in the mode of thinking concerning constitutional law by respecting a chronological sequence, it also aims at identifying periods. The conceptualism of the past, inherited from the first treatises on constitutional law at the end of the nineteenth century, has developed the main principles of French constitutional law. Since then, the evolution of doctrinal methods, throughout the twentieth and the early twenty-first century, in conjunction with the development of law itself, subjects these principles to more empirical approaches, bringing them closer to the reality of constitutional law. More precisely, three empirical periods can be identified. The first period emerged after World War II and is described as “political empiricism” in this study. The second time appeared in the 1970’s and advocates a “legal empiricism”. Finally, the development of the jurisprudence of the Conseil constitutionnel opens the way for “case law empiricism”, widely discussed in this analysis
Karaskova, Olga. "Marie de Bourgogne et le Grand Héritage : l’iconographie princière face aux défis d'un pouvoir en transition (1477-1530)." Thesis, Lille 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL30019.
Mary of Burgundy (1457-1482) as ruler seems to be rather a non sequitur topic for a study as her short reign – sandwiched between those more important of her belligerent father, Charles the Bold, and her imposing spouse, Maximilian of Austria – is often marginalized by researchers. A somewhat ambiguous figure, whose image hovers somewhere in the space limited by two opposing concepts – an inexperienced and weak duchess, a mere pawn in the great political game played between France and the Holy Roman Empire, and a self-determined young princess who knew what she wanted and managed to dictate her will, praised by her biographers, Mary still remains generally in the shade of her nearest kinsmen despite the abundant publications concerning the Duchy of Burgundy.This attitude towards Mary was mainly formed by the politics of her successors and descendants, who employed her image in their own interests; eager to legitimize the transition of power from the House of Valois to that of the Habsburgs, they opted for the representation of Mary as the heiress of Burgundy, a noble and pious lady devoted to her family, and not as an independent sovereign. This image of “Mary the Rich” appears to be so powerful that often historians focus their attention primarily on Maximilian, thus – involuntarily or not – making him the main hero of the Burgundian epic of the crisis years. The real situation was, however, more complex. Never in fact retired from political life, never ceasing to travel across her lands in order to ensure and state the ubiquity of ducal authority, Mary was taking great care in creating and promoting her image, sending out to her contemporaries easily recognizable signs communicating her strong sense of who she was and how she wished to be seen. Recollected and examined with closer attention, these symbolic messages could depict a different image of this “lady of the country”, who was “revered and feared more than her husband”, according to the omniscient Philippe de Commynes, and reveal the clear political and cultural intentions she wanted to convey. Based on a number of important works of literature, history and iconography associated with the duchess as well as on various accounts on her, provided either by her contemporaries or – in a certain manner – by herself, principally through performing highly symbolic acts or through artistic commissions, the present research aims thus to reassess the person and the actual role of Mary of Burgundy in the history of the Burgundian state
Lainé, Julien. "Empirisme et conceptualisme en droit constitutionnel." Thesis, Lille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL20014/document.
The issue of empiricism and conceptualism has been studied in administrative law. It refers to the possibility for academics to infer general and abstract categories from case law. Such reasoning by induction aims to facilitate the knowledge of administrative law, which essentially consists of case law. Studying this issue in constitutional law is justified by the changes which have occurred in the discipline since the birth of the Conseil Constitutionnel in 1958. Specifically, the development of constitutional case law has led to the assumption that constitutional law has a more empirical dimension and that new relations are being established between academics and judges. In practice, the alternation between empiricism and conceptualism in constitutional law goes beyond the relation between legal scholars and case law. Thus, this study attempts to capture the systematization of law in all stages of the discipline and whatever the sources. The analysis is not only following the changes in the mode of thinking concerning constitutional law by respecting a chronological sequence, it also aims at identifying periods.The conceptualism of the past, inherited from the first treatises on constitutional law at the end of the nineteenth century, has developed the main principles of French constitutional law. Since then, the evolution of doctrinal methods, throughout the twentieth and the early twenty-first century, in conjunction with the development of law itself, subjects these principles to more empirical approaches, bringing them closer to the reality of constitutional law. More precisely, three empirical periods can be identified. The first period emerged after Word War II and is described as “political empiricism” in this study. The second time appeared in the 1970’s and advocates a “legal empiricism”. Finally, the development of the jurisprudence of the Conseil constitutionnel opens the way for “case law empiricism”, widely discussed in this analysis
Boschiero-Trottman, Marie-Luce. "Le chant dans les monastères cisterciens de l’Europe francophone (1521-1903) : enquête sur les livres de chœur imprimes et manuscrits." Thesis, Tours, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUR2016.
Between 2008 & 2011, a general inventory of the liturgical books of 51 Cistercian communities in Francophone Europe allowed the highlighting of one fund of several 10th of choir graduals and antiphonaries, both manuscripts & printed, from the Renaissance period to the beginning of the XXth century. These works constitute the main body of this thesis aimed to examine the content relating to the history of the Cistercian Order, but also the general evolution of ecclesiastical chant. Periodization of this work is defined according to the following terminals: the terminus a quo (1521) is the first impression of a Cistercian choir book and terminus ad quem (1903) is the publication of the last book of this size in this specific Order. The study is conducted along three axes: codicological analysis; philology traces of use introduced in these books over the ages; musicological approach of a sample of specific liturgical Offices (Office of the Dedication and votive Office of the Sacred-Heart)
Bleton, Jérôme. "Dans l'ombre du Prince : A.N. Amelot de La Houssaye, mémorialiste." Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16854.
Spagnolo, Tabitha L. B. "Au carrefour du roman et de l’histoire : des points tournants du statut de la femme dans La Princesse de Montpensier et La Princesse de Clèves de Madame de Lafayette." Thesis, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/6374.