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Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 14 березня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Primate vocalizations"

1

Boë, Louis-Jean, Thomas R. Sawallis, Joël Fagot, Pierre Badin, Guillaume Barbier, Guillaume Captier, Lucie Ménard, Jean-Louis Heim, and Jean-Luc Schwartz. "Which way to the dawn of speech?: Reanalyzing half a century of debates and data in light of speech science." Science Advances 5, no. 12 (December 2019): eaaw3916. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaw3916.

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Recent articles on primate articulatory abilities are revolutionary regarding speech emergence, a crucial aspect of language evolution, by revealing a human-like system of proto-vowels in nonhuman primates and implicitly throughout our hominid ancestry. This article presents both a schematic history and the state of the art in primate vocalization research and its importance for speech emergence. Recent speech research advances allow more incisive comparison of phylogeny and ontogeny and also an illuminating reinterpretation of vintage primate vocalization data. This review produces three major findings. First, even among primates, laryngeal descent is not uniquely human. Second, laryngeal descent is not required to produce contrasting formant patterns in vocalizations. Third, living nonhuman primates produce vocalizations with contrasting formant patterns. Thus, evidence now overwhelmingly refutes the long-standing laryngeal descent theory, which pushes back “the dawn of speech” beyond ~200 ka ago to over ~20 Ma ago, a difference of two orders of magnitude.
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2

Romanski, Lizabeth M., Bruno B. Averbeck, and Mark Diltz. "Neural Representation of Vocalizations in the Primate Ventrolateral Prefrontal Cortex." Journal of Neurophysiology 93, no. 2 (February 2005): 734–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00675.2004.

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In this study, we examined the role of the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex in encoding communication stimuli. Specifically, we recorded single-unit responses from the ventrolateral prefrontal cortext (vlPFC) in awake behaving rhesus macaques in response to species-specific vocalizations. We determined the selectivity of vlPFC cells for 10 types of rhesus vocalizations and also asked what types of vocalizations cluster together in the neuronal response. The data from the present study demonstrate that vlPFC auditory neurons respond to a variety of species-specific vocalizations from a previously characterized library. Most vlPFC neurons responded to two to five vocalizations, while a small percentage of cells responded either selectively to a particular vocalization type or nonselectively to most auditory stimuli tested. Use of information theoretic approaches to examine vocalization tuning indicates that on average, vlPFC neurons encode information about one or two vocalizations. Further analysis of the types of vocalizations that vlPFC cells typically respond to using hierarchical cluster analysis suggests that the responses of vlPFC cells to multiple vocalizations is not based strictly on the call's function or meaning but may be due to other features including acoustic morphology. These data are consistent with a role for the primate vlPFC in assessing distinctive acoustic features.
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3

Eliades, Steven J., and Xiaoqin Wang. "Sensory-Motor Interaction in the Primate Auditory Cortex During Self-Initiated Vocalizations." Journal of Neurophysiology 89, no. 4 (April 1, 2003): 2194–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00627.2002.

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Little is known about sensory-motor interaction in the auditory cortex of primates at the level of single neurons and its role in supporting vocal communication. The present study investigated single-unit activities in the auditory cortex of a vocal primate, the common marmoset ( Callithrix jacchus), during self-initiated vocalizations. We found that 1) self-initiated vocalizations resulted in suppression of neural discharges in a majority of auditory cortical neurons. The vocalization-induced inhibition suppressed both spontaneous and stimulus-driven discharges. Suppressed units responded poorly to external acoustic stimuli during vocalization. 2) Vocalization-induced suppression began several hundred milliseconds prior to the onset of vocalization. 3) The suppression of cortical discharges reduced neural firings to below the rates expected from a unit's rate-level function, adjusted for known subcortical attenuation, and therefore was likely not entirely caused by subcortical attenuation mechanisms. 4) A smaller population of auditory cortical neurons showed increased discharges during self-initiated vocalizations. This vocalization-related excitation began after the onset of vocalization and is likely the result of acoustic feedback. Units showing this excitation responded nearly normally to external stimuli during vocalization. Based on these findings, we propose that the suppression of auditory cortical neurons, possibly originating from cortical vocal production centers, acts to increase the dynamic range of cortical responses to vocalization feedback for self monitoring. The excitatory responses, on the other hand, likely play a role in maintaining hearing sensitivity to the external acoustic environment during vocalization.
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4

Liao, Diana A., Yisi S. Zhang, Lili X. Cai, and Asif A. Ghazanfar. "Internal states and extrinsic factors both determine monkey vocal production." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 15 (March 26, 2018): 3978–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1722426115.

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A key question for understanding speech evolution is whether or not the vocalizations of our closest living relatives—nonhuman primates—represent the precursors to speech. Some believe that primate vocalizations are not volitional but are instead inextricably linked to internal states like arousal and thus bear little resemblance to human speech. Others disagree and believe that since many primates can use their vocalizations strategically, this demonstrates a degree of voluntary vocal control. In the current study, we present a behavioral paradigm that reliably elicits different types of affiliative vocalizations from marmoset monkeys while measuring their heart rate fluctuations using noninvasive electromyography. By modulating both the physical distance between marmosets and the sensory information available to them, we find that arousal levels are linked, but not inextricably, to vocal production. Different arousal levels are, generally, associated with changes in vocal acoustics and the drive to produce different call types. However, in contexts where marmosets are interacting, the production of these different call types is also affected by extrinsic factors such as the timing of a conspecific’s vocalization. These findings suggest that variability in vocal output as a function of context might reflect trade-offs between the drive to perpetuate vocal contact and conserving energy.
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5

Schruth, David M., Christopher N. Templeton, and Darryl J. Holman. "On reappearance and complexity in musical calling." PLOS ONE 16, no. 12 (December 17, 2021): e0218006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218006.

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Анотація:
Music is especially valued in human societies, but music-like behavior in the form of song also occurs in a variety of other animal groups including primates. The calling of our primate ancestors may well have evolved into the music of modern humans via multiple selective scenarios. But efforts to uncover these influences have been hindered by the challenge of precisely defining musical behavior in a way that could be more generally applied across species. We propose an acoustic focused reconsideration of “musicality” that could help enable independent inquiry into potential ecological pressures on the evolutionary emergence of such behavior. Using published spectrographic images (n = 832 vocalizations) from the primate vocalization literature, we developed a quantitative formulation that could be used to help recognize signatures of human-like musicality in the acoustic displays of other species. We visually scored each spectrogram along six structural features from human music—tone, interval, transposition, repetition, rhythm, and syllabic variation—and reduced this multivariate assessment into a concise measure of musical patterning, as informed by principal components analysis. The resulting acoustic reappearance diversity index (ARDI) estimates the number of different reappearing syllables within a call type. ARDI is in concordance with traditional measures of bird song complexity yet more readily identifies shorter, more subtly melodic primate vocalizations. We demonstrate the potential utility of this index by using it to corroborate several origins scenarios. When comparing ARDI scores with ecological features, our data suggest that vocalizations with diversely reappearing elements have a pronounced association with both social and environmental factors. Musical calls were moderately associated with wooded habitats and arboreal foraging, providing partial support for the acoustic adaptation hypothesis. But musical calling was most strongly associated with social monogamy, suggestive of selection for constituents of small family-sized groups by neighboring conspecifics. In sum, ARDI helps construe musical behavior along a continuum, accommodates non-human musicality, and enables gradualistic co-evolutionary paths between primate taxa—ranging from the more inhibited locational calls of archaic primates to the more exhibitional displays of modern apes.
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6

Bolt, Laura M. "Affiliative Contact Calls during Group Travel: Chirp and Wail Vocalization Use in the Male Ring-Tailed Lemur (Lemur catta)." Folia Primatologica 91, no. 6 (2020): 575–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000508808.

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Affiliative vocalizations occur across primate taxa and may be used to maintain spatial cohesion and/or to regulate social interactions in group-living species. For gregarious strepsirhines like the ring-tailed lemur (<i>Lemur catta</i>), with large vocal repertoires and several distinct affiliative vocalizations including the chirp and wail, it is important to understand behavioural usage of these vocalizations to gain insight into their social interactions. To determine whether chirp and wail vocalizations facilitate group cohesion, regulate interactions to achieve socially positive outcomes, and are correlated with differences in individual characteristics such as dominance rank and age, I collected 565 h of focal data on 31 males aged ≥1 year at Beza Mahafaly Special Reserve, Madagascar, from March to July 2010. I found that chirp and wail vocalizations occurred at the highest rates during group-wide travel compared to other behaviours. Although nearest neighbour distance did not influence calling rate, focal animals maintained the same distance or were located closer to nearest neighbours after calling. Both chirp and wail calls were heard in behavioural contexts without agonism rather than agonistic contexts. No relationship was found between male calling rate and dominance rank or age, although the chirp showed a non-significant tendency to be produced at higher rates by younger males. Overall, my results indicated that ring-tailed lemur males of all ages and dominance ranks used both chirp and wail vocalizations as contact calls during group-wide travel events, helping individuals maintain proximity to other group members during movement. Chirp and wail vocalizations may additionally help regulate the caller’s social interactions and promote increased tolerance from conspecifics. These findings add to our understanding of the breadth of communication behaviour in wild lemurs, thus furthering our knowledge of the social lives and cognitive abilities of strepsirhines. Through examining the complexity of vocalization use by a living lemur species with a communication system much like early social primates, we gain broad insight into the evolution of primate sociality.
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7

Zhao, Lingyun, Bahar Boroumand Rad, and Xiaoqin Wang. "Long-lasting vocal plasticity in adult marmoset monkeys." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 286, no. 1905 (June 26, 2019): 20190817. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.0817.

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Humans exhibit a high level of vocal plasticity in speech production, which allows us to acquire both native and foreign languages and dialects, and adapt to local accents in social communication. In comparison, non-human primates exhibit limited vocal plasticity, especially in adulthood, which would limit their ability to adapt to different social and environmental contexts in vocal communication. Here, we quantitatively examined the ability of adult common marmosets ( Callithrix jacchus ), a highly vocal New World primate species, to modulate their vocal production in social contexts. While recent studies have demonstrated vocal learning in developing marmosets, we know much less about the extent of vocal learning and plasticity in adult marmosets. We found, in the present study, that marmosets were able to adaptively modify the spectrotemporal structure of their vocalizations when they encountered interfering sounds. Our experiments showed that marmosets shifted the spectrum of their vocalizations away from the spectrum of the interfering sounds in order to avoid the overlap. More interestingly, we found that marmosets made predictive and long-lasting spectral shifts in their vocalizations after they had experienced a particular type of interfering sound. These observations provided evidence for directional control of the vocalization spectrum and long-term vocal plasticity by adult marmosets. The findings reported here have important implications for the ability of this New World primate species in voluntarily and adaptively controlling their vocal production in social communication.
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8

Woodruff Carr, Kali, Danielle R. Perszyk, and Sandra R. Waxman. "Birdsong fails to support object categorization in human infants." PLOS ONE 16, no. 3 (March 11, 2021): e0247430. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247430.

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Recent evidence reveals a precocious link between language and cognition in human infants: listening to their native language supports infants’ core cognitive processes, including object categorization, and does so in a way that other acoustic signals (e.g., time-reversed speech; sine-wave tone sequences) do not. Moreover, language is not the only signal that confers this cognitive advantage: listening to vocalizations of non-human primates also supports object categorization in 3- and 4-month-olds. Here, we move beyond primate vocalizations to clarify the breadth of acoustic signals that promote infant cognition. We ask whether listening to birdsong, another naturally produced animal vocalization, also supports object categorization in 3- and 4-month-old infants. We report that listening to zebra finch song failed to confer a cognitive advantage. This outcome brings us closer to identifying a boundary condition on the range of non-linguistic acoustic signals that initially support infant cognition.
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9

Cheney, Dorothy L., and Robert M. Seyfarth. "Flexible usage and social function in primate vocalizations." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 9 (February 5, 2018): 1974–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1717572115.

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Vocalizations are a pervasive feature of nonhuman primate social life, yet we know surprisingly little about their function. We review studies supporting the hypothesis that many primate vocalizations function to facilitate social interactions by reducing uncertainty about the signaler’s intentions and likely behavior. Such interactions help to establish and maintain the social bonds that increase reproductive success. Compared with humans, songbirds, and a few other mammals, primates have small vocal repertoires that show little acoustic modification during development. However, their ability to modify call usage is extensive and tuned to variation in the social context, including the historical relationship between caller and listener and the caller’s assessment of how a listener is likely to respond. We suggest parallels between the decision to vocalize and neurophysiological studies of other, nonvocal social decisions between interacting monkeys. The selective factors driving the early stages of language evolution may have come from the need to make decisions about when and how to call within the context of social challenges.
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10

Norris, Jeffrey C. "Intraspecific variation in primate vocalizations." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 99, no. 4 (April 1996): 2532–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.415800.

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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Primate vocalizations"

1

Lau, Anthony Kwok. "A digital oscilloscope and spectrum analyzer for anaysis of primate vocalizations : master's research project report." Scholarly Commons, 1989. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/2177.

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The major objective of this report is to present information regarding the design, construction, and testing of the Digital Oscilloscope Peripheral which allows the IBM Personal Computer (IBM PC) to be used as both a digital oscilloscope and a spectrum analyzer. The design and development of both hardware and software are described briefly; however, the test results are analyzed and discussed in great detail. All documents including the circuit diagrams, program flowcharts and listings, and user manual are provided in the appendices for reference. Several different products are referred to in this report; the following lists each one and its respective company: IBM, XT, AT, and PS/2 are registered trademarks of International Business; Machines Corporation.; MS-DOS is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.; and Turbo Basic is a registered trademark of Borland International, Inc.
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2

Hosemann, Aimee Jean. "EFFECTS OF HABITAT DENSITY AND OTHER VARIABLES ON THE FUNDAMENTAL FREQUENCY OF THE NONHUMAN PRIMATE LONG CALL." OpenSIUC, 2008. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/414.

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Long calls are highly stereotyped calls used by primates to communicate across distances; the function of these calls has been debated. Goustard (1983:405) defines them as " ... an extended utterance which has a high degree of structural organization." Habitat structure has been considered a shaping force of the acoustic structure of nonhuman primate long calls as part of the local adaptation hypothesis (Brown et al. 1995). This study examines the effect of phylogeny, habitat density, diet, and social and mating systems as seen through the structure of the fundamental frequency (the lowest frequency of the call; Rogers 2000; Ey, Pfefferle, and Fischer 2007). Results of ANOVA and post hoc tests indicate there are both phylogenetic and habitat-related influences in the acoustic structure of the first phrase (first part of the long call separated from the next by a discrete break). Dietary preferences and social and mating systems are also correlated with acoustic structure.
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3

Neal, Orin J. "Responses to the audio broadcasts of predator vocalizations by eight sympatric primates in Suriname, South America." [Kent, Ohio] : Kent State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=kent1245291915.

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Thesis (M.A.)--Kent State University, 2009.
Title from PDF t.p. (viewed Jan. 26, 2010). Advisor: Marilyn Norconk. Keywords: predation; anti-predator strategies; alarm calls. Includes bibliographical references (p. 111-120).
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4

Kulander, Olivia Clare. "Whence and Whither: Acoustic Variability and Biogeography of Tarsiers in North Sulawesi." PDXScholar, 2018. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4360.

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The morning duet calls of eastern tarsiers (Tarsius spp.) in North Sulawesi were recorded and analyzed to examine the effects of geography and geologic history on their call structure. Tarsius species exhibit interspecifically variable duet calls shown to correlate with species differentiation and distribution. They are distributed across Sulawesi, a biogeographically complex island in the Indonesian archipelago, where tectonic activity and multiple glaciations during the Pleistocene generated and modified barriers to their dispersal and gene flow. Recordings were made at ten locations from November of 2012 through June of 2014. Two locations were categorized as mainland, while eight island locations were categorized as either shallow or deep, according to the distance and bathymetric depth separating them from the mainland. The first hypothesis was that tarsier calls on islands separated by depths of less than 130 meters would be more strongly correlated to calls found on the mainland than would the calls from islands separated by deeper water, due to dispersal and possible hybridizations during glaciations. There was a higher degree of similarity between the mainland locations and the shallow water islands than was found between the deep water islands and either shallow water islands or the mainland. The second hypothesis was that a stepping stone pattern of colonization would be evidenced in the acoustic structure of tarsiers from the Sangihe Arc, with each island showing vocalizations more similar to its immediate neighbors than to other islands. Since tarsiers were not found to be present on two of the islands, it was not possible to trace the entire arc as planned. It was found, however, that Sangihe (the largest island and the farthest north of the islands) was the most acoustically unique, as expected. Both genetic drift and environmental factors play a role in evolving animal communication, but I hypothesize that it is more likely the former at work in this case, as the habitats are similar, and I found no strong evidence of short term habitat adaptations or frequency partitioning. The spectral and temporal structure of the duet calls on the mainland and shallow water islands showed no clear geographical bias or patterns, suggesting that panmixia and hybridization during recurring glaciations may function in preventing subdivisions among the populations.
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5

Pook, A. G. "A comparative study of the vocalizations of the saddleback tamarin, Saguinus fuscicollis and the common marmoset, Callithrix jacchus (Callitrichidae; primates)." Thesis, University of Reading, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.441715.

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6

Arruda, Carolina Carrijo. "Influ?ncia de fotoper?odo artificial no comportamento de um primata neotropical diurno (Callithrix jacchus)." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2013. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/17348.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:37:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CarolinaCA_DISSERT.pdf: 2842733 bytes, checksum: 3e54d35218351983a82f9dd10743303b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-04-12
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico
One of the main environmental cues for the adjustment of temporal organization of the animals is the light-dark cycle (LD), which undergoes changes in phase duration throughout the seasons. Photoperiod signaling by melatonin in mammals allows behavioral changes along the year, as in the activity-rest cycle, in mood states and in cognitive performance. The aim of this study was to investigate if common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) exhibits behavioral changes under short and long photoperiods in a 24h cycle, assessing their individual behaviors, vocal repertoire, exploratory activity (EA), recognition memory (RM) and the circadian rhythm of locomotor activity (CRA). Eight adult marmosets were exposed to a light-dark cycle of 12:12; LD 08:16; LD 12:12 and LD 16:08, sequentially, for four weeks in each condition. Locomotor activity was recorded 24h/day by passive infrared motion detectors above the individual cages. A video camera system was programmed to record each animal, twice a week, on the first two light hours. From the videos, frequency of behaviors was registered as anxiety-like, grooming, alert, hanging position, staying in nest box and feeding using continuous focal animal sampling method. Simultaneously, the calls emitted in the experimental room were recorded by a single microphone centrally located and categorized as affiliative (whirr, chirp), contact (phee), long distance (loud shrill), agonistic (twitter) and alarm (tsik, seep, see). EA was assessed on the third hour after lights onset on the last week of each condition. In a first session, marmosets were exposed to one unfamiliar object during 15 min and 24h later, on the second session, a novel object was added to evaluate RM. Results showed that long days caused a decreased of amplitude and period variance of the CRA, but not short days. Short days decreased the total daily activity and active phase duration. On long days, active phase duration increased due to an advance of activity onset in relation to symmetric days. However, not all subjects started the activity earlier on long days. The activity offset was similar to symmetric days for the majority of marmosets. Results of EA showed that RM was not affected by short or long days, and that the marmosets exhibited a decreased in duration of EA on long days. Frequency and type of calls and frequency of anxiety-like behaviors, staying in nest box and grooming were lower on the first two light hours on long days. Considering the whole active phase of marmosets as we elucidate the results of vocalizations and behaviors, it is possible that these changes in the first two light hours are due to the shifting of temporal distribution of marmoset activities, since some animals did not advance the activity onset on long days. Consequently, the marmosets mean decreased because the sampling was not possible. In conclusion, marmosets synchronized the CRA to the tested photoperiods and as the phase angle varied a lot among marmosets it is suggested that they can use different strategies. Also, long days had an effect on activity-rest cycle and exploratory behaviors
Uma das principais pistas ambientais para o ajuste da organiza??o temporal dos animais ? o ciclo claro-escuro (CE), que sofre altera??o na dura??o das fases no decorrer das esta??es do ano. A sinaliza??o do fotoper?odo pelo horm?nio melatonina possibilita que os mam?feros se comportem de forma diferenciada ao longo do ano, como no ritmo de atividade-repouso, nos estados de humor e no desempenho cognitivo. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar se o sagui (Callithrix jacchus) exibe altera??es comportamentais em fotofases de diferentes dura??es em ciclo CE de 24h por meio da avalia??o dos repert?rios comportamental e vocal, da atividade explorat?ria (AE), da mem?ria de reconhecimento (MR) e do ritmo circadiano de atividade locomotora (RCA) em ambiente laboratorial. Oito saguis adultos, alojados individualmente, passaram 28 dias em cada etapa: dias sim?tricos (DS1 - CE 12h:12h), dias curtos (DC - CE 8h:16h), DS2 (CE 12h:12h) e dias longos (DL - CE 16h:8h). A atividade locomotora foi registrada continuamente por sensores de movimento acima das gaiolas. Um sistema de c?meras registrou os comportamentos individuais por 2 horas ap?s o in?cio do claro, duas vezes por semana. A partir das filmagens, foi amostrada a frequ?ncia dos comportamentos ansiosos, cata??o, alerta, pendurado, ficar na caixa ninho e comer pelo m?todo Animal Focal Cont?nuo. Ao mesmo tempo, um microfone registrou as vocaliza??es emitidas na sala de experimenta??o, categorizadas em afiliativa (whirr, chirp), contato (phee), longa dist?ncia (loud shrill), agon?stica (twitter) e alarme (tsik, seep, see). A AE foi avaliada na terceira hora ap?s o in?cio do claro em 2 sess?es de 15 min na ?ltima semana de cada ciclo. Na primeira apresenta??o, foi utilizado um objeto n?o familiar e 24 h depois, na segunda apresenta??o, foi adicionado um novo objeto para avaliar a MR. Os resultados mostraram que os DL diminu?ram a amplitude e a vari?ncia do per?odo do RCA, mas n?o os DC. Os DC causaram uma diminui??o do total di?rio de atividade e da dura??o da fase ativa. Nos DL, a dura??o da fase ativa aumentou devido a um avan?o no in?cio da atividade em rela??o aos dias sim?tricos. Contudo, nem todos os sujeitos iniciaram a atividade mais cedo nos dias longos. O hor?rio de t?rmino da atividade nos DL foi similar aos DS para a maioria dos sujeitos. Os resultados da AE mostrou que os DL e DC n?o afetaram a MR dos saguis e que os DL reduziram a dura??o da AE. Tamb?m foi observado nos DL uma redu??o da frequ?ncia e da diversidade das vocaliza??es, bem como da frequ?ncia dos comportamentos ansiosos, ficar na caixa ninho e cata??o nas duas horas ap?s in?cio do claro. Considerando toda a fase ativa na interpreta??o dos resultados dos comportamentos e vocaliza??es, ? poss?vel que essas altera??es nas duas horas iniciais tenham sido pelo deslocamento da distribui??o temporal da atividade do sagui e n?o um efeito genu?no dos DL, pois alguns animais n?o avan?aram o in?cio da atividade nos DL, causando a redu??o na m?dia do grupo por impossibilitar a amostragem. Em conclus?o, os saguis sincronizaram o RCA aos fotoper?odos e, pela varia??o individual nas rela??es de fase, parecem fazer uso de diferentes estrat?gias. Al?m disso, os DL afetaram o ciclo de atividade e repouso e as respostas explorat?rias
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7

Schwartz, Jay W. "The Novel Application of Emotional Contagion Theory to Black andMantled Howler Monkey (Alouatta pigra and A. palliata) Vocal Communication." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1429033201.

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8

Clay, Zanna. "Vocal communication in bonobos (Pan paniscus) : studies in the contexts of feeding and sex." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/1842.

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Despite having being discovered nearly 80 years ago, bonobos (Pan paniscus) are still one of the least well understood of the great apes, largely remaining in the shadow of their better known cousins, the chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). This is especially evident in the domain of communication, with bonobo vocal behaviour still a neglected field of study, especially compared to that of chimpanzees. In this thesis, I address this issue by exploring the natural vocal communication of bonobos and its underlying cognition, focusing on the role that vocalisations play during two key contexts, food discovery and sex. In the context of food-discovery, I combine observational and experimental techniques to examine whether bonobos produce and understand vocalisations that convey meaningful information about the quality of food encountered by the caller. Results indicate that bonobos produce an array of vocalisations when finding food, and combine different food-associated calls together into sequences in a way that relates to perceived food quality. In a subsequent playback study, it was demonstrated that receivers are able to extract meaning about perceived food quality by attending to these calls and integrating information across call sequences. In the context of sexual interactions, I examine the acoustic structure of female copulation calls, as well as patterns in call usage, to explore how these signals are used by individuals. My results show that females emit copulation calls in similar ways with both male and female partners, suggesting that these signals have become partly divorced from a function in reproduction, to assume a greater social role. Overall, my results highlight the relevance of studying primate vocalisations to investigate the underlying cognition and suggest that vocalisations are important behavioural tools for bonobos to navigate their social and physical worlds.
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9

"Modeling the Origins of Primate Sociality: Kin Recognition in Mouse Lemurs." Doctoral diss., 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.24873.

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abstract: Arguments of human uniqueness emphasize our complex sociality, unusual cognitive capacities, and language skills, but the timing of the origin of these abilities and their evolutionary causes remain unsolved. Though not unique to primates, kin-biased sociality was key to the success of the primate order. In contrast to ancestral solitary mammals, the earliest primates are thought to have maintained dispersed (non-group living) social networks, communicating over distances via vocalizations and scent marks. If such ancestral primates recognized kin, those networks may have facilitated the evolution of kin-biased sociality in the primate order and created selection for increased cognitive and communicative abilities. I used the gray mouse lemur (Microcebus murinus) to model whether vocalizations could have facilitated matrilineal and patrilineal kin recognition in ancestral primates. Much like mouse lemurs today, ancestral primates are thought to have been small-bodied, nocturnal creatures that captured insects and foraged for fruit in the thin, terminal ends of tree branches. Thus, the mouse lemur is an excellent model species because its ecological niche is likely to be similar to that of ancestral primates 55-90 million years ago. I conducted playback experiments in Ankarafantsika National Park, Madagascar testing whether mouse lemur agonistic calls contain matrilineal kin signatures and whether the lemurs recognize matrilineal kin. In contrast to large-brained, socially complex monkeys with frequent coalitionary behavior, mouse lemurs did not react differently to the agonistic calls of matrilineal kin and nonkin, though moderate signatures were present in the calls. I tested for patrilineal signatures and patrilineal kin recognition via mating and alarm calls in a colony with known pedigree relationships. The results are the first to demonstrate that a nocturnal, solitary foraging mammal gives mating calls with patrilineal signatures and recognizes patrilineal kin. Interestingly, alarm calls did not have signatures and did not facilitate kin recognition, suggesting that selection for kin recognition is stronger in some call types than others. As this dissertation is the first investigation of vocal kin recognition in a dispersed-living, nocturnal strepsirrhine primate, it greatly advances our knowledge of the role of vocal communication in the evolution of primate social complexity.
Dissertation/Thesis
Ph.D. Anthropology 2014
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Книги з теми "Primate vocalizations"

1

Williams, Jean Balch. Vocalization sonograms and spectographs of nonhuman primates: A bibliography, 1970-1984. Seattle: Primate Information Center, Regional Primate Research Center, University of Washington, 1985.

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2

1935-, Todt D., Goedeking P. 1956-, and Symmes D. 1929-, eds. Primate vocal communication. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1988.

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3

Taylor, Parker Sue, and Gibson Kathleen Rita, eds. "Language" and intelligence in monkeys and apes: Comparative developmental perspectives. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

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4

Todt, Dietmar. Primate Vocal Communication. Springer, 2012.

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5

Symmes, David, Dietmar Todt, and Philipp Goedeking. Primate Vocal Communication. Springer London, Limited, 2012.

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6

Hagoort, Peter, ed. Human Language. The MIT Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/10841.001.0001.

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A unique overview of the human language faculty at all levels of organization. Language is not only one of the most complex cognitive functions that we command, it is also the aspect of the mind that makes us uniquely human. Research suggests that the human brain exhibits a language readiness not found in the brains of other species. This volume brings together contributions from a range of fields to examine humans' language capacity from multiple perspectives, analyzing it at genetic, neurobiological, psychological, and linguistic levels. In recent decades, advances in computational modeling, neuroimaging, and genetic sequencing have made possible new approaches to the study of language, and the contributors draw on these developments. The book examines cognitive architectures, investigating the functional organization of the major language skills; learning and development trajectories, summarizing the current understanding of the steps and neurocognitive mechanisms in language processing; evolutionary and other preconditions for communication by means of natural language; computational tools for modeling language; cognitive neuroscientific methods that allow observations of the human brain in action, including fMRI, EEG/MEG, and others; the neural infrastructure of language capacity; the genome's role in building and maintaining the language-ready brain; and insights from studying such language-relevant behaviors in nonhuman animals as birdsong and primate vocalization. Section editorsChristian F. Beckmann, Carel ten Cate, Simon E. Fisher, Peter Hagoort, Evan Kidd, Stephen C. Levinson, James M. McQueen, Antje S. Meyer, David Poeppel, Caroline F. Rowland, Constance Scharff, Ivan Toni, Willem Zuidema
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7

(Editor), Sue Taylor Parker, and Kathleen Rita Gibson (Editor), eds. 'Language' and Intelligence in Monkeys and Apes: Comparative Developmental Perspectives. Cambridge University Press, 1990.

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Частини книг з теми "Primate vocalizations"

1

Brown, Charles H., and Peter M. Waser. "Environmental Influences on the Structure of Primate Vocalizations." In Primate Vocal Communication, 51–66. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73769-5_4.

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2

Glowa, John R., Jack Bergman, Thomas Insel, and John D. Newman. "Drug Effects on Primate Alarm Vocalizations." In The Physiological Control of Mammalian Vocalization, 343–66. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1051-8_19.

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3

Wiener, Sandra G., Christopher L. Coe, and Seymour Levine. "Endocrine and Neurochemical Sequelae of Primate Vocalizations." In The Physiological Control of Mammalian Vocalization, 367–94. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1051-8_20.

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4

Hopkins, William D., Jared Taglialatela, and David A. Leavens. "Do chimpanzees have voluntary control of their facial expressions and vocalizations?" In Primate Communication and Human Language, 71–88. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ais.1.05hop.

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5

Heffner, Henry E., and Rickye S. Heffner. "Role of Auditory Cortex in the Perception of Vocalizations by Japanese Macaques." In Current Topics in Primate Vocal Communication, 207–19. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9930-9_11.

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6

Zimmermann, Elke. "Evolutionary Origins of Primate Vocal Communication: Diversity, Flexibility, and Complexity of Vocalizations in Basal Primates." In Springer Handbook of Auditory Research, 109–40. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59478-1_5.

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7

Diehl, Maria M., and Lizabeth M. Romanski. "Representation and Integration of Faces and Vocalizations in the Primate Ventral Prefrontal Cortex." In Integrating Face and Voice in Person Perception, 45–69. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3585-3_3.

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8

Jürgens, Uwe. "Primate Communication: Signaling, Vocalization." In Speech and Language, 11–13. Boston, MA: Birkhäuser Boston, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6774-9_5.

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9

Jürgens, Uwe. "Primate Communication: Signaling, Vocalization." In Comparative Neuroscience and Neurobiology, 110–12. Boston, MA: Birkhäuser Boston, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6776-3_44.

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10

Harris, James C., and John D. Newman. "Primate Models for the Management of Separation Anxiety." In The Physiological Control of Mammalian Vocalization, 321–30. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1051-8_17.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Primate vocalizations"

1

KODA, HIROKI, MASUMI WAKITA, NOBUO MASATAKA, TAKESHI NISHIMURA, ISAO T. TOKUDA, CHISAKO OYAKAWA, and TOSHIKUNI NIHONMATSU. "FORMANT TUNING TECHNIQUE IN VOCALIZATIONS OF NON-HUMAN PRIMATES." In EVOLANG 10. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814603638_0096.

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2

Müller, Robert, Steffen Illium, and Claudia Linnhoff-Popien. "A Deep and Recurrent Architecture for Primate Vocalization Classification." In Interspeech 2021. ISCA: ISCA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2021-1274.

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3

Hotchkin, Cara F., Susan E. Parks, and Daniel J. Weiss. "Vocal modifications in primates: Effects of noise and behavioral context on vocalization structure." In ICA 2013 Montreal. ASA, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4799257.

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4

Du, Yunhe, Brian Yu Hin Lee, and Kin Wai Michael Siu. "Promoting Elderly Residents' Quality of Life: Design Consideration for Bathing Experiences in the Nursing Home." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002040.

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Bathing elderly residents with assistance is a daily service provided in the Nursing Home (NH). However, it has been widely discussed that assisting bathing is one of the most challenging tasks in caregivers’ service process, and bathing experiences are closely related to the residents’ Quality of Life (QoL). Based on the findings from previous ergonomic studies, elderly residents’ agitated behaviors in the bathing process like repetitious vocalizations, used to communicate or express elderly residents’ unmet needs, are the primary cause of stress for caregivers. Thus, this study proposes design considerations for bathing activities in NHs under the theoretical models of QoL and needs, and it also assumes appropriate design for products and services can minimize the elderly’s agitated behaviors by addressing their unmet needs, which may help improve user experience and release care workers’ workload.
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