Статті в журналах: "Preventive physical rehabilitation"

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Oshyiko, M. A., and V. A. Pilipenko. "Physical Rehabilitation in Ukraine." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 12(120) (December 25, 2019): 92–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2019.12(120)19.18.

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The article substantiates some features of realization of physical rehabilitation activity in Ukraine, defines the main components of physical rehabilitation, as well as the main directions of its development in Ukraine. The urgency of the problem is caused by the fact that in Ukraine, the development of physical rehabilitation requires greater improvement and development, involvement of leading scientists and specialists. At the present stage, physical rehabilitation is a topical issue in Ukraine. Currently, there is a tendency to use inefficient physical rehabilitation means and methods, as this type of rehabilitation is a relatively new industry in Ukraine, which is in its infancy. That is why qualitatively new professional training of specialists in physical rehabilitation and improvement of the current system for its implementation is needed. By our definition, comprehensive rehabilitation is a complex multifactorial process that involves various, closely related and complementary types, among which are medical, physical, psychological, social, professional, economic, pedagogical, sports, household, technical, wellness and legal rehabilitation. Physiotherapy - a component of physical rehabilitation, which studies the physiological and therapeutic effect of natural and preformed physical factors, develops methods of their preventive, therapeutic, rehabilitative and restorative use and carries out their practical application. Іn the scientific literature on the outlined problem there is also the following interpretation of the phenomenon of physical rehabilitation: "application for therapeutic and prophylactic purpose of physical exercises and natural factors in the complex process of restoration of health, physical condition and working capacity of patients". Physical rehabilitation has a leading place in a comprehensive rehabilitation system. It aims at restoring the physical performance of patients and includes all questions about the use of physical factors in the rehabilitation process, as well as provides for the study of the body's response to their use.

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Barashkov, G. N., V. N. Sergeev, and N. S. Karamnova. "Terrencures and physical training by walking: rehabilitation — preventive aspects." Profilakticheskaya meditsina 24, no. 5 (2021): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/profmed20212405187.

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TARAKCI, Ela, Burcu ERSÖZ HÜSEYİNSİNOĞLU, and Aynur ÇİÇEK. "Physical Inactivity, Obesity and Preventive Rehabilitation Approaches in Children: Review." Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences 1, no. 2 (2016): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5336/healthsci.2015-43713.

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BELOV, V. "F9 Preventive program of physical rehabilitation for chernobyl disaster survivors." American Journal of Hypertension 10, no. 4 (April 1997): 147A. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0895-7061(97)89194-7.

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Contractor, A. "Preventive cardiology and cardiac rehabilitation." British Journal of Sports Medicine 44, Suppl_1 (September 1, 2010): i10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2010.078725.26.

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Kasnakova, Petya. "ALGORITHM OF COMPLEX PROGRAM FOR TREATMENT AND REHABILITATION IN DEGENERATIVE DISEASES OF THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN IN THE CERVICAL AREA. PREVENTION OF CERVICAL ARTHROPATHY." Teacher of the future 31, no. 4 (June 5, 2019): 963–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij3104963k.

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Degenerative changes of the spine are a common disease and represent a serious medical-social problem, requiring a complex program for treatment, rehabilitation and prevention. Nowadays life and immobilization create favorable prerequisites for the spreading of disease. The cervical region of the spine is subjected to significant dynamic and static loads, which often leads to pain and limited mobility. Improper posture, continuous static tension, muscular hypertonia and functional blockages in the cervical region provoke psychosommatic discomfort, stiffness, headaches and reduced capacity to work. An essential place in the treatment of osteoarthrosis occupy physical and rehabilitative means. Very good results are obtained from the recreated physical methods, kinesitherapy, extension, manual therapy, massage and natural factors combined with training of the patient. The purpose of this publication is to present an algorithm of a complex program for physical treatment and rehabilitation of cervicoarthrosis, as well as preventive measures and ergonomic control in a sitting working posture. Improving and maintaining the functional state of patients with spondyloarthroasis is essential for their quality of life.

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Vincenzo, Jennifer L., Susan Kane Patton, Leanne L. Lefler, Jason R. Falvey, Pearl A. McElfish, Geoffrey Curran, and Jeanne Wei. "21083 Perceptions on the Role of Physical Therapy Providers for Falls Prevention: A Qualitative Investigation." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 5, s1 (March 2021): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2021.723.

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ABSTRACT IMPACT: Being explicit about the prevention of falls throughout an older adults’ episode of care may further help reinforce the role of physical therapy providers in falls prevention and improve dissemination of this knowledge. OBJECTIVES/GOALS: The purpose of this study was to determine older adults’ awareness of and perspectives about the role of physical therapy providers for falls prevention and determine potential barriers and facilitators to utilization of preventive rehabilitation services METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: We used a qualitative descriptive phenomenological approach to emphasize participants’ perceptions and lived experiences. Four focus groups were conducted with 27 community-dwelling older adults (average age = 78 years). Focus groups were recorded, transcribed, condensed, and coded using thematic analysis. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Surveys indicated 37% of participants experienced a fall in the last year and 26% reported suffering an injury. Four main themes and six subthemes surrounding older adults’ perceptions of physical therapy providers’ roles for falls prevention emerged: (1) Awareness of Falls Prevention (subthemes: I Don’t Think About It, I Am More Careful); (2) Being Able to Get Up from the Floor; (3) Limited Knowledge about the Role of Physical Therapy Providers in Falls Prevention (subtheme: Physical Therapy Services are for After a Fall, Surgery, or for a Specific Problem); and 4). Barriers to Participating in Preventive Physical Therapy Services (subthemes: Perceived Need and Costs, Access Requires a Doctor’s Prescription). DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF FINDINGS: Older adults lack awareness about the role of physical therapy services in falls prevention, perceiving services are only to treat a specific problem or after a fall. Physical therapists should be explicit about the role of physical therapy in falls prevention for all older adults undergoing rehabilitation, regardless of the reason.

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Thomas, Randal J., Marjorie King, Karen Lui, Neil Oldridge, Ileana L. Piña, John Spertus, Frederick A. Masoudi, et al. "Reprint—AACVPR/ACCF/AHA 2010 Update: Performance Measures on Cardiac Rehabilitation for Referral to Cardiac Rehabilitation/Secondary Prevention Services." Physical Therapy 90, no. 10 (October 1, 2010): 1373–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ptj/90.10.1373.

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Endorsed by the American College of Chest Physicians, the American College of Sports Medicine, the American Physical Therapy Association, the Canadian Association of Cardiac Rehabilitation, the European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation, the Inter-American Heart Foundation, the National Association of Clinical Nurse Specialists, the Preventive Cardiovascular Nurses Association, and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons. This document was approved by the American College of Cardiology Foundation Executive Committee in April 2010, by the American Heart Association Science Advisory and Coordinating Committee in April 2010, and by the AACVPR Document Oversight Committee and Board of Directors in June 2010. The American College of Cardiology Foundation requests that this document be cited as follows: Thomas RJ, King M, Lui K, Oldridge N, Piña IL, Spertus J. AACVPR/ACC/AHA 2010 update: performance measures on cardiac rehabilitation for referral to cardiac rehabilitation/secondary prevention services. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010;56:1159–1167. This article is copublished in Circulation and the Journal of Cadiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention. Copyright ©2010 by the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation, American College of Cardiology Foundation, and American Heart Association, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. CPT™ contained in the online data supplement is ©2009 American Medical Association.

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Air, Mamie, and A. B. M. (Boni) Rietveld. "Dance-specific, Graded Rehabilitation: Advice, Principles, and Schedule for the General Practitioner." Medical Problems of Performing Artists 23, no. 3 (September 1, 2008): 114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21091/mppa.2008.3023.

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Dancers frequently experience lower-extremity injuries which require dance activity restriction, if not full “time off” and/or surgery. Recovering dancers are frequently over-eager to return to dance, but engaging in too high an activity level too soon can be detrimental. Currently, there are no formal guidelines for general physicians about advising injured or postoperative dancer-patients about when or how to return to dance activity. Socioeconomic hurdles further prohibit many dancers from seeking rehabilitative services from a dance physical therapist. Therefore, there is a need for physician education about general dance-rehabilitation principles, as well as access to a dance-specific structured rehabilitation program. We present here rehabilitation advice from an expert in dance orthopedic surgery and an example of a “preventive rehabilitation program” for injured or postoperative dancer-patients with lower-extremity injury.

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Hong, Ong Teck. "Drug preventive education and rehabilitation programmes in Singapore." International Journal of Rehabilitation Research 8, no. 3 (September 1985): 313–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004356-198509000-00006.

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Grunnet, Kai. "Changes in Quality of Life and Health following Preventive and Rehabilitation Physical Training." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 44, no. 28 (July 2000): 761–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120004402898.

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Soares, Diogo, Sofia Viamonte, Sandra Magalhães, Maria Miguel Ribeiro, Ana Barreira, Preza Fernandes, and Severo Torres. "Que Fatores Determinam os Níveis de Atividade Física após Programa de Reabilitação Cardíaca?" Acta Médica Portuguesa 26, no. 6 (December 20, 2013): 689. http://dx.doi.org/10.20344/amp.1742.

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Introduction: The Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs have gained tremendous importance in the prevention of cardiovascular disease and it’s a challenge to ensure the practice of regular exercise during and after the supervised program. The aim of this study was to determine the factors that influence the physical activity habits at 12 months after the Cardiac Rehabilitation Program.Material and Methods: Prospective study, including 580 patients with ischemic heart disease who were consecutively oriented for Cardiac Rehabilitation Program at Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation Unit of Centro Hospitalar do Porto, between January 2008 and June 2011. Physical activity levels were measured with International Physical Activity Questionnaire which was calculated at the beginning of the program, 3 and 12 months later. The following variables were chosen and tested as potential determinants of physical activity habits of 12 months after program: age; sex; modifiable risk factors; functional capacity (achieved in treadmill stress test); laboratory analysis (HbA1c, lipid profile, C-Reactive Protein and Brain Natriuretic Peptide). A linear regression analysis was carried to identify the significant determinants and to find the best model adjustment.Results: Advanced age, female gender, functional capacity and low levels of physical activity prior to the Cardiac Rehabilitation Program, as well as a weak evolution of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire during the program were the best univariable predictors of a less favourable evolution of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire during 12 months of follow-up. A multivariable linear regression analysis showed that the best explanatory model included age, gender and evolution of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire during the supervised program (R2 Adj. = 0.318; f = 60.62, p < 0.001).Conclusion: The identification of certain subgroups of patients with lower tendency toward physical activity is beneficial to enable timely and individualized strategies to maximize the therapeutic and preventive potential of the Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs.

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Moskvin, Sergey, Evgeniy Askhadulin, and Andrey Kochetkov. "Low-Level Laser Therapy in Prevention of the Development of Endothelial Dysfunction and Clinical Experience of Treatment and Rehabilitation of COVID-19 Patients." Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2021 (January 26, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6626932.

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Objectives. The aim of the article is to justify the application of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) to prevent the development of endothelial dysfunction in COVID-19 patients. The results of treating and rehabilitating patients with COVID-19 and prevention of the disease using low-level laser therapy (LLLT) are evaluated. Methods. A literature review is conducted on mechanisms of vascular homeostasis regulation, biomodulating effect of laser light, and LLLT methods for preventing endothelial dysfunction. A total of 106 patients were treated in two COVID-19 healthcare centers in Russia. 22 patients with SARS (+) pneumonia at the stage of resolving the pathological lesion were admitted to rehabilitation using pulsed IR laser. 14 patients with acute forms of COVID-19 were treated using LASMIK device: wavelength 904 nm, pulsed mode, externally and ILBI-525 (intravenous laser blood illumination) + LUVBI (ultraviolet laser blood illumination). 70 persons underwent preventive courses of noninvasive LLLT. Results. It was shown that LLLT is effective in preventing the development of endothelial dysfunction. Clinical experience demonstrated good tolerability of the treatment, improvement in sputum discharge, and an improvement in overall health. The severity of general hypoxia decreased by the 5th procedure. The procedures for prevention of the disease were well tolerated; there were no cases of COVID-19. Conclusion. Low-level laser therapy is a justified treatment method that promotes lung tissue regeneration and mitigates the consequences of the disease. The obtained results confirm that LLLT can be used for the effective prevention and treatment of COVID-19 patients.

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Edilbiev, Zelimkhan V., Andrey A. Fedorov, Raziyat M. Mallaeva, and Lamara V. Edilbieva. "Therapeutic physical factors at chronic generalized periodontitis (literature review)." Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation 20, no. 3 (May 15, 2021): 253–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/1681-3456-2021-20-253-261.

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Strengthening public health and increasing the life expectancy of Russians are the most priority tasks of the state. Chronic generalized periodontitis occupies one of the leading places among the urgent problems of dentistry. The main therapeutic and preventive measure in this case, through which the preservation and strengthening of the health of the population is achieved, is medical rehabilitation using therapeutic physical factors. The inclusion of therapeutic physical factors in the rehabilitation treatment programs for various chronic diseases, including periodontal diseases, significantly increases the clinical effectiveness of rehabilitation programs, which is associated with the summation and mutual potentiation of their therapeutic effects, comparability and minimal side effects. So, numerous studies on the use of therapeutic physical factors in dentistry convincingly testify to the sanogenetic effects of therapeutic mud, mineral bischofite complexes, mineral waters in the treatment of inflammatory periodontal diseases. The rationale for the development of new treatment and rehabilitation technologies for chronic generalized periodontitis is the insufficient effectiveness of the existing standardized methods of treating this category of patients. The review article is devoted to the restorative treatment of patients with chronic generalized periodontitis. Indications and contraindications for the use of therapeutic physical factors (balneological methods, pelotherapy, apparatus physiotherapy, climatotherapy, psychotherapy, diet therapy, new forms of balneo- and phytopreparations) for this category of patients are presented. It should also be noted the role of promoting a healthy lifestyle, including training in primary and secondary prevention, in order to preserve the dental health of the Russian population.

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Korepanov, А. L., У. V. Bobrik та О. А. Kondrashikhina. "RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOМATIC HEALTH AND HEART RATE VARIABILITY OF FEМALE STUDENTS". Herald of physiotherapy and health resort therapy 26, № 3 (2020): 71–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.37279/2413-0478-2020-26-3-71-73.

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The purpose of the work was to study the physical development and vegetative status of female students. A study of physiometric indicators, the level of somatic health and the variability of heart rate in female students 18-20 years of training "Psychology" was conducted. Compliance with the existing standards of most indicators of physical development and vegetative homeostasis of female students of Sevastopol University has been established. A decrease in the brush index and somatic health was noted. The necessity of preventive physical rehabilitation of students is shown, which is confirmed by reduction of power index, level of somatic health, increase of tension of adaptation mechanisms of the studied. The possibility of using heart rate variability indicators for assessing the level of health of students and selecting persons for preventive rehabilitation has been established.

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Davenport, Todd E., Andra C. DeVoght, Holly Sisneros, and Stephen Bezruchka. "Navigating the Intersection Between Persistent Pain and the Opioid Crisis: Population Health Perspectives for Physical Therapy." Physical Therapy 100, no. 6 (March 2, 2020): 995–1007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzaa031.

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Abstract The physical therapy profession has recently begun to address its role in preventing and managing opioid use disorder (OUD). This topic calls for discussion of the scope of physical therapist practice, and the profession’s role, in the prevention and treatment of complex chronic illnesses, such as OUD. OUD is not just an individual-level problem. Abundant scientific literature indicates OUD is a problem that warrants interventions at the societal level. This upstream orientation is supported in the American Physical Therapy Association’s vision statement compelling societal transformation and its mission of building communities. Applying a population health framework to these efforts could provide physical therapists with a useful viewpoint that can inform clinical practice and research, as well as develop new cross-disciplinary partnerships. This Perspective discusses the intersection of OUD and persistent pain using the disease prevention model. Primordial, primary, secondary, and tertiary preventive strategies are defined and discussed. This Perspective then explains the potential contributions of this model to current practices in physical therapy, as well as providing actionable suggestions for physical therapists to help develop and implement upstream interventions that could reduce the impact of OUD in their communities.

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Vafin, A. Y., E. I. Aukhadeev, R. S. Sadykova, and R. A. Bodrova. "The strategy of improving medical service for sports and physical culture in the Republic of Tatarstan on the eve of 2013 Summer Universiade." Kazan medical journal 94, no. 3 (June 15, 2013): 397–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj2193.

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The problems of healthcare system formation and management for physical culture and sports are discussed within the framework of prevention and rehabilitation areas development in the Republic of Tatarstan. The 2013 Summer Universiade is acknowledged as the largest event in the international sports, involving 13 000 sportsmen participating in 27 different summer sports. Physical culture and sports healthcare is known to be the one of the most crucial factors influencing sporting achievements. Since 2013 the Centre for Medical Prevention has started to create the informational and analytical system required for integral, in-depth and systemic image of physical culture and sports healthcare status and problems in the Republic of Tatarstan. A multi-layer matrix of the data gathering within the healthcare system, including the elements of physical culture and sports healthcare. We offer to create a national program the basing on the modern methodology of science for studying and solving complex social problems. The development of the local program devoted to physical culture and sports healthcare improvement can be a model of similar methodology-based program formation with a wider coverage, allowing to provide the preventive and rehabilitation healthcare for the whole population.

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Laukkanen, Pia, Markku Kauppinen, and Eino Heikkinen. "Physical Activity as a Predictor of Health and Disability in 75- and 80-Year-Old Men and Women: A Five-Year Longitudinal Study." Journal of Aging and Physical Activity 6, no. 2 (April 1998): 141–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/japa.6.2.141.

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Identifying predictors of functional limitations among the elderly is essential for planning and implementing appropriate preventive services. The purpose of this prospective study was to examine baseline physical activity as a predictor of health and functional ability outcomes 5 years later in people age 75 and 80 years at baseline. A clear trend was observed: The more physically active subjects had better health and functional ability compared to their more sedentary counterparts. After controlling for the baseline status, the degree of physical activity did not predict future disability but still maintained its predictive role at the level of disease severity. It is suggested that the level of habitual physical activity is an important predictor of health and functional ability among elderly people. Presumably, however, there is a reciprocal causal relationship between physical activity and health in elderly people. Physical activity counseling should therefore be included in preventive health strategies for the elderly.

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Cho, Joongbum, Hyejeong Park, Danbee Kang, Esther Park, Chi Ryang Chung, Juhee Cho, and Sapna R. Kudchadkar. "Rehabilitation in critically ill children: Findings from the Korean National Health Insurance database." PLOS ONE 17, no. 3 (March 31, 2022): e0266360. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0266360.

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Purpose Intensive care unit (ICU) survivors suffer from physical weakness and challenges returning to daily life. With the importance of rehabilitating patients in the pediatric intensive care unit being increasingly recognized, we evaluated the prevalence of physical and occupational therapy (PT/OT)-provided rehabilitation and factors affecting its use. Methods We conducted a retrospective cohort analysis of rehabilitation between 2013 and 2019 using the Korean National Health Insurance database. All patients aged 28 days to 18 years who had been admitted to 245 ICUs for more than 2 days were included. Neonatal ICUs were excluded. Results Of 13,276 patients, 2,447 (18%) received PT/OT-provided rehabilitation during their hospitalization; prevalence was lowest for patients younger than 3 years (11%). Neurologic patients were most likely to receive rehabilitation (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 6.47; 95% confidence interval [CI], 5.11–8.20). Longer ICU stay (versus ≤ 1 week) was associated with rehabilitation (aOR for 1–2 weeks, 3.50 [95% CI, 3.04–4.03]; 2–3 weeks, 6.60 [95% CI, 5.45–8.00]; >3 weeks, 13.69 [95% CI, 11.46–16.35]). Mechanical ventilation >2 days (aOR, 0.78; 95% CI, 0.67–0.91) and hemodialysis (aOR, 0.50; 95% CI, 0.41–0.52) were negatively affecting factors. Conclusion Prevalence of rehabilitation for critically ill children was low and concentrated on patients with a prolonged ICU stay. The finding that mechanical ventilation, a risk factor for ICU-acquired weakness, was an obstacle to rehabilitation highlights the need for studies on early preventive rehabilitation based on individual patient needs.

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Tri Tjahjono, Cholid. "When to Return for Usual Activity After ACS The Benefit of Cardiac Rehabilitation." Heart Science Journal 1, no. 4 (December 23, 2020): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.hsj.2020.001.04.01.

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Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) can be managed as global long-term care and comprehensive risk reduction of cardiac patients based on preventive care through a professional multi-disciplinary integrated process approach.11 Multidisciplinary CR elements include: patient evaluations, physical activity counselling, exercise training, diet/nutritional counseling, psychosocial management, lipid management, smoking avoidance, management of weight, and regulation of blood pressure. Exercise training if begun at the post-ACS acute phase, would achieve its greatest beneficial effect on the process of LV remodeling in the dysfunctional LV and cardiopulmonary rehabilitation in patients after acute coronary syndrome. Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) can be managed as global long-term care and comprehensive risk reduction of cardiac patients based on preventive care through a professional multi-disciplinary integrated process approach

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Mihaylova, V., I. Ivanova, A. Alakidi, K. Kilova, and M. Liochkova. "Physical Activity and Rehabilitation – A Key to Healthy Aging." Acta Medica Bulgarica 48, no. 4 (November 1, 2021): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amb-2021-0050.

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Abstract A doctrine was established regarding the so called “new beginning” – the transition to the post-retirement period for a full-value experience of the available compensatory reserves and creation of overcoming strategies for opposing and coping with the obstacles in the still uncommon lifestyle of the senior citizen. By outlining the role of physical activity in a synthesized format, a successful attempt for data classification worldwide was made; in one fourth of the elderly people there is insufficient physical activity, more evident in the women and for Bulgaria this percent is higher (95%). The role and effect of categorized physical exercises for mobility, flexibility, and stretching, aerobic and anaerobic movements have been pointed out. Moreover, the review discusses the preventive effects of rehabilitation, including psychological ones and the role of it in helping patients live with socially significant diseases, coping with disability. The contribution of physical activity and rehabilitation as protective factors of non-infectious diseases is associated with good mental health, improved quality of life and well-being. Within this meaning, while contemporary medicine adds years to life, physical activity and mostly rehabilitation is a significant reason for adding a meaningful life in the course of aging and old age.

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Fremion, Ellen, David Kanter, and Margaret Turk. "Health promotion and preventive health care service guidelines for the care of people with spina bifida." Journal of Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine 13, no. 4 (December 22, 2020): 513–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/prm-200718.

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Individuals with Spina Bifida (SB) have unique lifelong medical and social needs. Thus, when considering how to promote health and offer preventive care, providers must adapt general healthcare screening and counseling recommendations to their patients’ physical and cognitive impairments along with discerning how to monitor secondary or chronic conditions common to the population. This article provides an update on the health promotion and preventive health care guidelines developed as part of the Spina Bifida Association’s fourth edition of the Guidelines for the Care of People with Spina Bifida. The guidelines highlight accommodations needed to promote general preventive health, common secondary/chronic conditions such as obesity, metabolic syndrome, hypertension, musculoskeletal pain, and considerations for preventing acute care utilization for the SB population throughout the lifespan. Further research is needed to understand the effectiveness of preventive care interventions in promoting positive health outcomes and mitigating potentially preventable acute care utilization.

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Babenko, Yana A., Viktoriіa V. Bilous, Olha O. Yezhova, and Antonina A. Biesiedina. "Therapeutic Exercises for Prevention and Rehabilitation of Sports Shoulder Injuries." Acta Balneologica 64, no. 2 (2022): 187–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/abal202202116.

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Aim: To analyze the functional effects of frequently used therapeutic exercises in the rehabilitation of athletes with shoulder injuries and to evaluate the possibility of their use in the prevention of sports shoulder injuries. Materials and Methods: The analysis of scientific literature based on the Web of Science database has been carried out. A computer search for the title “sports shoulder injury” revealed 2428 articles. Later, the search was specified. At the final stage, eight articles were analyzed. The analysis of selected articles suggests that the following exercises are recommended for the prevention and rehabilitation of shoulder injuries: proprioceptive, resistance exercises (e.g., kinesiology tape), passive exercises, exercises for the upper extremities with closed and open kinematic chains, isokinetic, plyometric and specialized sports exercises (depending on the sport). Besides therapeutic exercises, for the prevention of sports injuries of the shoulder, we admit it is appropriate to consider the method of kinesiology taping as a promising means of physical therapy. Conclusions: Among the therapeutic exercises to prevent of sports injuries of the shoulder, we consider promising proprioceptive, isokinetic, exercises with open and closed kinematic chain, exercises with resistance. It is necessary to study the feasibility of using these exercises and develop appropriate preventive measures and recommendations in the training process. It is also high-potential to study the effectiveness of combining therapeutic exercises with other means of physical rehabilitation.

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Goossens, Lennert, Roel De Ridder, Greet Cardon, Erik Witvrouw, Ruth Verrelst, and Dirk De Clercq. "Injury prevention in physical education teacher education students: Lessons from sports. A systematic review." European Physical Education Review 25, no. 1 (June 21, 2017): 156–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1356336x17711675.

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Sports injuries are a considerable problem in physical education teacher education (PETE) students. They have important consequences and might affect the attitude that PETE students have towards sports and physical activity. Up to now, several efficacious injury prevention programmes have been developed for various sports disciplines. There is a high probability that several components of those prevention programmes are transferable to the PETE environment. A systematic review was conducted to identify intrinsic components that are potentially applicable in PETE programmes. The databases PubMed and Web of Science were searched for articles published between 1974 and 1 February 2015. The systematic study selection resulted in the inclusion of 59 studies. Seventeen studies were rated as having a low risk of bias. Efficacy of the applied programme was proven in 11 of these. Analysis led to guidelines for an injury prevention programme for PETE students. A multiple preventive intervention should include an awareness programme, functional strength training, stretching, warm-up, core stability and dynamic stability exercises of the lower limbs. This multiple preventive intervention preferably has a gradual build-up, makes use of no or only simple materials and is executed around three times per week.

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Pin-Barre, Caroline, and Jérôme Laurin. "Physical Exercise as a Diagnostic, Rehabilitation, and Preventive Tool: Influence on Neuroplasticity and Motor Recovery after Stroke." Neural Plasticity 2015 (2015): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/608581.

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Stroke remains a leading cause of adult motor disabilities in the world and accounts for the greatest number of hospitalizations for neurological disease. Stroke treatments/therapies need to promote neuroplasticity to improve motor function. Physical exercise is considered as a major candidate for ultimately promoting neural plasticity and could be used for different purposes in human and animal experiments. First, acute exercise could be used as a diagnostic tool to understand new neural mechanisms underlying stroke physiopathology. Indeed, better knowledge of stroke mechanisms that affect movements is crucial for enhancing treatment/rehabilitation effectiveness. Secondly, it is well established that physical exercise training is advised as an effective rehabilitation tool. Indeed, it reduces inflammatory processes and apoptotic marker expression, promotes brain angiogenesis and expression of some growth factors, and improves the activation of affected muscles during exercise. Nevertheless, exercise training might also aggravate sensorimotor deficits and brain injury depending on the chosen exercise parameters. For the last few years, physical training has been combined with pharmacological treatments to accentuate and/or accelerate beneficial neural and motor effects. Finally, physical exercise might also be considered as a major nonpharmacological preventive strategy that provides neuroprotective effects reducing adverse effects of brain ischemia. Therefore, prestroke regular physical activity may also decrease the motor outcome severity of stroke.

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Finnoff, Jonathan T. "Preventive Exercise in Sports." PM&R 4, no. 11 (November 2012): 862–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2012.08.005.

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Lawati, Zainab Al, and Riley Smith. "Rehabilitation approach in oropharyngeal cancer: Case report." SAGE Open Medical Case Reports 9 (January 2021): 2050313X2110254. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050313x211025450.

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Introduction: Cancer rehabilitation can be preventive, restorative, supportive, and palliative. The rehabilitation goals change as the cancer pathway alters. Following any treatment for head and neck cancer, a physiatrist plays an essential role in preventing various complications and helping patients to mitigate impairments and restore function, optimizing their quality of life. Case description: This is a case study of a 56-year-old man with squamous cell cancer of the tongue managed with glossectomy, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. He also has a remote history of acute myeloid leukemia involving the central nervous system, presenting with seizure and infective endocarditis. He underwent a sternotomy and an aortic valve replacement. His postoperative course was complicated by sternal infection, bradycardia with agonal breathing, and a weak pulse, for which the patient underwent cardiopulmonary resuscitation and achieved return of spontaneous circulation and was intubated and managed with antibiotics. He had a tracheostomy and underwent aggressive pulmonary toileting and suctioning in acute care. As the patient stabilized, he was transferred to in-patient rehabilitation. Interventions: While the patient was in the in-patient rehabilitation unit, cancer rehabilitation issues were addressed, including swallowing, pulmonary rehabilitation, management of upper-extremity deep venous thrombosis and infection, bowel and bladder issues, skin care, and evaluation of mental status. The patient’s cancer prognosis and future were discussed in collaboration with his oncologist. He was discharged with a palliative care plan. Conclusion: This report illustrates the significance of physical medicine and rehabilitation in management of cancer patients, as most cancer patients experience some deconditioning that results in physical challenges. As the prognosis for most types of cancers improves, it becomes more important to ensure that all cancer patients regain maximum function in the broadest sense to maximize their independence.

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Moreno-Murcia, Juan Antonio, Elisa Huéscar Hernández, and Paulette Joseph. "Human flourishing and physical self-concept in physically active women." Kinesiology 53, no. 1 (2021): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.26582/k.53.1.7.

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The aim was to identify the relationship between the physical self-concept profile and human flourishing in physically active women, including the validation of the human flourishing scale, which had not been validated yet to the Spanish context. Five hundred eighty (N=580) women, aged between 18 and 65 years (M = 37.13; SD = 12.56 years) completed the following questionnaires: Human Flourishing (FH), Physical Self-Perception Profile (PSPP), and Habitual Physical Activity in the last six months. After the structural regression analysis, we were able to demonstrate that the scale of human flourishing presented adequate psychometrics with a Cronbach’s alpha of .83 and a CCI of .90. Through the cluster analysis we were able to present two self-concept profiles and the reliability indexes were satisfactory: the profile of high physical self-concept was higher in women with greater human flourishing [ F (1, 579) = 11.75, p<.001, η2=.02] and higher levels of physical exercise [F (1, 579) = 11,19, p<.001, η2=.01] compared to the group with a low physical self-concept. We believe that these variables have a strong influence on the personal adjustment of women and should be addressed through preventive intervention for disorders related to an individual’s distress.

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Shumakov, V. O., I. E. Malynovska, L. M. Babii, and N. M. Tereshchenko. "Rehabilitation of patients with cardiovascular disease: historical milestones, current approaches, clinical practice and challenges." Ukrainian Journal of Cardiology 26, no. 4 (October 8, 2019): 44–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31928/1608-635x-2019.4.4455.

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In the treatment of patients with myocardial infarction, a special place belongs to cardiac rehabilitation (CR), which today is positioned as a multifaceted multidisciplinary science, combined with preventive cardiology. CR includes physical training, psychological rehabilitation, sessions with a social worker (motivation to return to work); consultations and training programs which embrace discussion of issues of secondary prevention, including modification of risk factors, stimulating adherence to physical activity and drug treatment. Its purpose is to maximize the recovery of the physical, psycho-emotional and social condition of patients with their return to work, to preserve the quality of life and provide long-term detention of the progression of atherosclerosis. The review presents the main historical aspects of the development of CR, provides statistical indicators of inclusion in the program of CR after a cardiac event – myocardial infarction, percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass grafting, presents indications and contraindications for CR. The data are presented of registries and clinical examinations on the effectiveness of CR with physical training for reducing the rates of overall mortality, cardiovascular mortality, hospitalizations, improvement of quality of life, impact on lipid metabolism and processes of myocardial remodeling. Issues related to the time of the beginning of CR with exercise training after index event, duration and intensity of aerobic exercise, assignment of dynamic and static exercises were discussed. One of the main problems in assessing the effectiveness of CR is the existence of many programs in different countries and even in different centers, which limits the possibility of correct comparison of research results. We provide the results of our own study (n=91) in which 47 patients underwent training on a cycle ergometer 11–45 days after the infarction. No differences were found in load tolerance, depending on the start of training. The efficiency of CR with its physical component has been proved regarding the threshold power level and the hemodynamic value of the work performed. The results are presented of cycling ergometry after training in dynamics during 1 year of observation after myocardial infarction depending on the time of coronary circulation recovery in the infarct-determining coronary artery, the number of affected coronary arteries and the completeness of revascularization. Based on the data of leading associations of rehabilitation and preventive cardiology in Europe and America, the main perspective directions for further development of CR are outlined.

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Dmitriev, G. G., A. V. Gordienko, K. V. Romanov, A. Yu Butov, A. S. Balabanov, and А. L. Bobro. "APPLICATION OF THERAPEUTIC PHYSICAL TRAINING IN MILITARY PERSONNEL UNDER FOLLOW-UP MONITORING DUE TO MEDICAL REASONS." Marine Medicine 4, no. 4 (January 15, 2019): 64–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.22328/2413-5747-2018-4-4-64-78.

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Review of basic approaches of therapeutic physical training in military personnel being under follow-up monitoring due to medical reasons in connection with main body systems diseasesis represented in this article. The survey examined questions of standard medical examination for military as evidence-based system of preventive and curative interventions directed at conservation and promotion of health in military staff. Surveyed are divided into groups depending on the age and health status. Different options of physical activities in full according to the age group are suggested: competitions and various health check arrangements; restrictions of physical activities through gradual mastering movement skills on initial stage of training, physical exercises in physical therapy group under the guidance of chief medical officer of unit due to specifically developed training programs for each military man. Fundamentals of therapeutic physical training are considered as a complex of measures applied in sick or weakened person in hospital environment as well as after hospital maintenance. Following measures are taken as the basis of therapeutic physical training: physical exercises, physical activities and sanitarian regimen, nature factors, labour therapy, massage, physiotherapy, musicotherapy, phytotherapy, aerotherapy, hands-on therapy. Physical exercises take the lead among physical rehabilitation measures as physical activities are the essential condition of formation of healthy lifestyle and the basis of proper medical rehabilitation. Correct choice of rehabilitation program, physical exercises complex, intensity of therapy measures determines the favorable treatment outcome,medical rehabilitation and preparedness, restoration to service in short time.

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Syafitri, Putri Karina, and Vetty Yulianty Permanasari. "Physiotherapy Services in The Efforts of Health Services In DKI Jakarta Public Health Center." Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan 7, no. 2 (March 31, 2020): 147–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.32668/jitek.v7i2.318.

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The increase in non-communicable diseases such as hypertension, stroke, diabetes mellitus, joint disease, lack of physical activity, injury, and disability in line with the increasing need for physiotherapy services in health facilities, including in Public Health Centers. The role of the physiotherapist in the Public Health Centers is to carry out activities in the form of promotive and preventive without prejudice to curative and rehabilitative. The purpose of this study is to analyze physiotherapy services at the Public Health Centers using five levels of prevention measures, namely are health promotion, specific protection, early diagnosis and prompt treatment, disability limitation, and rehabilitation efforts at 6 PHC in DKI Jakarta. This study uses qualitative research methods through a phenomenological approach. The results of this study obtained a depth-overview of the efforts of health services that the provision of medical services is preferred over promotive and preventive efforts. Physiotherapy services at the PHC have been regulated in the Decree of the PHC’s Head by referring to Permenkes 75 (2014). Public health activities in collaboration with the Physiotherapy Services are only carried out by 3 PHC, and some of them only conduct individual services. This study recommends that adding one physiotherapist to be able to help physiotherapy services outside the building PHC and physiotherapy organizations can create public health training to support physiotherapy competencies.

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Jennen, Christiane, and Gerhard Uhlenbruck. "Exercise and Life-Satisfactory-Fitness: Complementary Strategies in the Prevention and Rehabilitation of Illnesses." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 1, no. 2 (2004): 157–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecam/neh021.

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Moderate training of an endurance nature, but also other exercise activities, not only has a preventive effect on various illnesses and pre-illness states such as the metabolic syndrome and cancer, but is also effective in treating patients in the rehabilitation phase after illness, e.g. cardiovascular or cancer. Our investigation demonstrates that even low level physical activity has a very good preventive effect too, which is enhanced when it is accompanied by mental activity and psychological well-being. In total, we investigated 13 000 people on the basis of socio-economic panel polls with respect to life contentment, health status and leisure-time activities. Life contentment is positively linked to contentment with labor, which seems to be an essential aspect with regard to the increasing number of unemployed people in Europe. The second important factor is health-promoting activities during leisure time. Exercise, especially, has a significant influence on life satisfaction as a feeling of physical fitness feeling is regarded as synonymous with good health. The results underline the psycho-neuroimmunological network, which stabilizes our health and shows that different activities in older adults have a significant effect on the aging process and age-related illnesses. Besides the various activities that are important in this arena, namely muscle and mental mobility (‘brawn and brain’), a third component must be taken into consideration: life contentment in the form of a successful retrospective view and a positive outlook, embedded in a psychosocial family environment (‘brood’) and integrated in a stress-free biotope, where life does make sense. Alternative and complementary strategies should be considered in light of these three aspects when we think about additional anti-inflammatory strategies in preventing diseases or treating them and their relapses.Sport has made a few healthy people ill, but sport has also made a good few of ill people healthy! (Gerhard Uhlenbruck, Aphorisms)

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Suzuki, Yoshio, and Reiko Ishiyama. "Factors affecting the interest of rehabilitation professionals indirectly supporting preventive care projects." Journal of Physical Therapy Science 33, no. 9 (2021): 653–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.33.653.

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Hitt, Ellen, Jennifer Huberty, Robert Scales, and Helen Whited. "Accessing Medically-based Exercise Therapy Via Cardiac Rehabilitation And Preventive Cardiology." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 52, no. 7S (July 2020): 486. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000679208.65122.be.

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Williamson, Michele I. "Preventive Care for Elderly People." Physiotherapy 80, no. 5 (May 1994): 320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9406(10)61073-5.

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Johnson, Kelley, Ria Strong, Lynne Hillier, and Marian Pitts. "Screened Out: Women with Disabilities and Preventive Health." Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research 8, no. 2-3 (June 2006): 150–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15017410600802201.

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Zorbas, Yan G., and Ivan O. Matveyev. "Evaluation of efficacy of preventive measures under hypokinesia." International Journal of Rehabilitation Research 10, no. 1 (March 1987): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004356-198703000-00007.

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Brandstadter, Rachel, Ilana Katz Sand, and James F. Sumowski. "Beyond rehabilitation: A prevention model of reserve and brain maintenance in multiple sclerosis." Multiple Sclerosis Journal 25, no. 10 (August 30, 2019): 1372–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1352458519856847.

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Persons with multiple sclerosis (MS) experience cognitive and physical decline despite more effective disease-modifying therapies (DMTs), and symptomatic treatments currently have limited efficacy. The best treatment of MS disability may, therefore, be prevention of decline. Here, we present a working model of reserve and brain maintenance, with a focus on modifiable risk and protective factors. At disease onset, patients have varying degrees of reserve, broadly conceptualized as the dynamic availability of cerebral resources to support functional capacity. A clinical focus on prevention aims to minimize factors that deplete reserve (e.g. disease burden, comorbidities) and maximize factors that preserve reserve (e.g. DMTs, cardiovascular health). We review evidence for cardiovascular health, diet, and sleep as three potentially important modifiable factors that may modulate cerebral reserve generally, but also in disease-specific ways. We frame the brain as a limited capacity system in which inefficient usage of available cerebral capacity (reserve) leads to or exacerbates functional deficits, and we provide examples of factors that may lead to such inefficiency (e.g. poor mood, obesity, cognitive-motor dual-tasking). Finally, we discuss the challenges and responsibilities of MS neurologists and patients in pursuing comprehensive brain maintenance as a preventive approach.

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Milligan, James, Stephen Burns, Suzanne Groah, and Jeremy Howcroft. "A Primary Care Provider’s Guide to Preventive Health After Spinal Cord Injury." Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation 26, no. 3 (October 2020): 209–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.46292/sci2603-209.

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Objective: Provide guidance for preventive health and health maintenance after spinal cord injury (SCI) for primary care providers (PCPs). Main message: Individuals with SCI may not receive the same preventive health care as the general population. Additionally, SCI-related secondary conditions may put their health at risk. SCI is considered a complex condition associated with many barriers to receiving quality primary care. Attention to routine preventive care and the unique health considerations of persons with SCI can improve health and quality of life and may prevent unnecessary health care utilization. Conclusion: PCPs are experts in preventive care and continuity of care, however individuals with SCI may not receive the same preventive care due to numerous barriers. This article serves as a quick reference for PCPs.

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Miller, Elaine T. "Stroke Awareness: Take Preventive Action." Rehabilitation Nursing 39, no. 3 (May 2014): 111–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rnj.163.

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Hammami, Nadhir, Hela Jdidi, and Bechir Frih. "COVID-19 Pandemic: Physical Activity as Prevention Mean." Open Sports Sciences Journal 13, no. 1 (December 24, 2020): 120–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1875399x02013010120.

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Background: The consequences of the new pandemic caused by the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) have ruined the whole world. To date, more than 180 countries have been affected with more than 13 million people afflicted of all categories (young people, the elderly, athletes, and children) and more than 500,000 deaths around the globe. Moderate-intensity physical activity should be recommended as a non-pharmacological, low-cost, and feasible mean to cope with the COVID-19 virus Objective: The first objective is to provide an overview of the COVID-19 pandemic along with the evolution of this disease, the modes of inter-persons transmission, and the symptoms. The second objective is to suggest means of prevention for people, including the practice of regular physical activity. Conclusion: No drugs or treatments exist until today. The solution remains confinement in order to minimize contact between people (social distancing) and the strengthening of the immune system through a healthy lifestyle (healthy food and regular physical and sports practice) in addition to the recommended preventive measures.

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Hespanhol, Luiz Carlos, Willem van Mechelen, and Evert Verhagen. "Effectiveness of online tailored advice to prevent running-related injuries and promote preventive behaviour in Dutch trail runners: a pragmatic randomised controlled trial." British Journal of Sports Medicine 52, no. 13 (August 30, 2017): 851–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-097025.

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BackgroundTrail running is popular worldwide, but there is no preventive intervention for running-related injury (RRI).AimTo evaluate the effectiveness of adding online tailored advice (TrailS6) to general advice on (1) the prevention of RRIs and (2) the determinants and actual preventive behaviour in Dutch trail runners.MethodsTwo-arm randomised controlled trial over 6 months. 232 trail runners were randomly assigned to an intervention or control group. All participants received online general advice on RRI prevention 1 week after baseline. Every 2 weeks, participants in the intervention group received specific advice tailored to their RRI status. The control group received no further intervention. Bayesian mixed models were used to analyse the data.ResultsTrail runners in the intervention group sustained 13% fewer RRIs compared with those in the control group after 6 months of follow-up (absolute risk difference −13.1%, 95% Bayesian highest posterior credible interval (95% BCI) −23.3 to −3.1). A preventive benefit was observed in one out of eight trail runners who had received the online tailored advice for 6 months (number needed to treat 8, 95% BCI 3 to 22). No significant between-group difference was observed on the determinants and actual preventive behaviours.ConclusionsOnline tailored advice prevented RRIs among Dutch trail runners. Therefore, online tailored advice may be used as a preventive component in multicomponent RRI prevention programmes. No effect was observed on determinants and actual preventive behaviours.Trial registration numberThe Netherlands National Trial Register (NTR5431).

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Hewett, Timothy E., and Nathaniel A. Bates. "Preventive Biomechanics: A Paradigm Shift With a Translational Approach to Injury Prevention." American Journal of Sports Medicine 45, no. 11 (February 15, 2017): 2654–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546516686080.

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Background: Preventive medicine techniques have alleviated billions of dollars’ worth of the economic burden in the medical care system through the implementation of vaccinations and screenings before the onset of disease symptoms. Knowledge of biomechanical tendencies has progressed rapidly over the past 20 years such that clinicians can identify, in healthy athletes, the underlying mechanisms that lead to catastrophic injuries such as anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) ruptures. As such, preventive medicine concepts can be applied to noncontact musculoskeletal injuries to reduce the economic burden of sports medicine treatments and enhance the long-term health of athletes. Purpose: To illustrate the practical medical benefits that could be gained from preventive biomechanics applied to the ACL as well as the need and feasibility for the broad implementation of these principles. Study Design: Literature review. Methods: The recent literature pertinent to the screening and prevention of musculoskeletal injuries was reviewed and compiled into a clinical commentary on the current state and applicability of preventive biomechanics. Results: Investigators have identified neuromuscular training protocols that screen for and correct the underlying biomechanical deficits that lead to ACL injuries. The literature shows that when athletes comply with these prescribed training protocols, the incidence of injuries is significantly reduced within that population. Such preventive biomechanics practices employ basic training methods that would be familiar to athletic coaches and have the potential to save billions of dollars in cost in sports medicine. Conclusion: The widespread implementation of preventive biomechanics concepts could profoundly affect the field of sports medicine with a minimum of initial investment.

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Rudenko, A. "Assessment of the dynamics of indicators of physical development and motor qualities during the implementation of the program of physical rehabilitation of preschoolers with the consequences of hip dysplasia." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 5(125) (September 27, 2020): 128–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2020.5(125).25.

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This article evaluates the dynamics of indicators of physical development and motor skills in the process of implementing the program of physical rehabilitation of preschoolers with the consequences of hip dysplasia. Disharmonious physical development with insufficient body weight was revealed in 11,8% of children, there were significantly more females than males among them. The disproportion of growth and maturation of the organism, deterioration of balance in children with the consequences of hip dysplasia from hip injury (p <0,05) were confirmed. It was proved that the indicators of flexibility, speed of strength of the muscles of the lower extremities, strength endurance of the abdominal muscles were better in the comparison group than in the group of children with hip dysplasia (p<0,05). Analysis of the results of motor skills testing showed that girls have lower scores than boys of this age (p <0,05). The physical rehabilitation program was developed based on the previous clinical and instrumental screening of functional disorders of the hip joints, formed as a result of dysplasia in preschool children. This program included preventive and rehabilitation blocks. The developed program provides for the implementation of a comprehensive approach to restoring the physical and functional state of the preschool ORA through the use of game, simulation, traction, relaxation, stretching, special power, breathing, corrective and various coordination exercises. The application of the physical rehabilitation program was allowed to effectively influence the processes of growth and development of the child's body. There was tendency to positive changes in physical development among children of the main group, which increased in the direction of harmony of physical development by 17,2%, and the control group only in 6,1%. It was revealed significantly better indicators of the development of motor skills in children of the main group than in the control group (p<0,05).

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Pegado, Rodrigo, Edson Silva-Filho, Illia Nadinne D. F. Lima, and Lucien Gualdi. "Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Brasil: information to physical therapists." Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira 66, no. 4 (April 2020): 498–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.66.4.498.

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SUMMARY The emergence of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic shows a rapid increase in cases and deaths. The World Health Organization (WHO) has shown that more than 200.000 confirmed cases have been identified in more than 166 countries/territories. Public health authorities in Brasil have reported 532 confirmed cases by March 19. Approximately 5% of the patients will require intensive care unit treatment with oxygen therapy and mechanical ventilation. Limited data are available about rehabilitation protocols for severe illness and intensive care treatment of COVID-19 increase. Thus, we aim to show current information about COVID-19, describing symptoms and the respiratory management for critical patients and preventive care. Physical therapists and all health care professionals need to recognize the challenges they will face in the coming months.

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SHIMADA, Hiroyuki. "Physical Therapy and Programs of the Preventive Approach in the Long-Term Care Insurance." Rigakuryoho Kagaku 19, no. 2 (2004): 141–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/rika.19.141.

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Spiryakina, Ya G., N. V. Orlova, R. Kh Bagautdinov, and T. I. Bonkalo. "Active Longevity program as important element of rehabilitation of elderly patients in primary health care." Medical alphabet 1, no. 11 (June 15, 2021): 50–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2021-11-50-54.

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Progressive increase in the proportion of elderly patients in the population of many countries actualizes the issues of preserving physical and mental health, working capacity and quality of life of retirees. As a part of preventive geriatric rehabilitation, ‘the Active Longevity’ program has been operating in many cities of Russia over the past three years, one of the aspects of the program is the involvement of elderly patients in active life, including an increase in physical activity. This study included 744 patients who attended face‑to‑face physical training sessions. According to the results of the survey, 41% of pensioners noted an increase of daily physical activity, 94% reported an improvement in health and mood, the level of total blood cholesterol decreased. Almost all patients, both with and without clinical and subclinical manifestations of anxiety and depression, reported a good and very good mood immediately after exercise. Increasing physical activity in elderly patients improves the quality of life and prolongs its duration, and is also an effective method of non‑drug treatment of anxiety‑depressive disorders.

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Shafer-Crane, Gail A. "Repetitive Stress and Strain Injuries: Preventive Exercises for the Musician." Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America 17, no. 4 (November 2006): 827–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmr.2006.07.005.

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Fedorov, S., V. Sobolenkova, S. Fedorov, and B. Nikanorov. "Early preventive respiratory support in the complex treatment of patients with reduced motor activity on an outpatient and inpatient basis." Clinical Medicine and Pharmacology 6, no. 4 (February 2, 2021): 2–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2409-3750-2021-6-4-2-10.

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Physical inactivity is an urgent problem of modern medicine and society, characterized by a number of serious systemic disorders and claiming more than 5 million human lives every year. A timely increase in physical activity is obvious, however, there is a risk of developing tissue hypermetabolic syndrome associated with uncontrolled consumption of energy factors by the muscular system and possible damage to vital organs. In this regard, justified and proposed a system cardiorespiratory training, previous physical activation, by means of peak pressure in respiratory tract, through a portable device designed for individual use with a metered level of resistivity to reduce the risk of tissue hypermetabolism syndrome and increase in the future, the possibility of physical rehabilitation

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Ogbonna, B. O., N. Ajagu, L. N. Ezenekwe, C. P. Isidienu, C. E. Ejim, and O. L. Nwankwo. "Dynamics of Child Health Services in Nigeria: A Review." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Health Care 9, no. 3 (July 10, 2017): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.18311/ajprhc/2017/7706.

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Childcare has been identified as an integral aspect of integrated maternal and child health services and is aimed at child health promotion for childhood psychosocial and physical development. This study assessed the dynamics of child health services in Nigeria. This was in relation to Nigeria’s poor child health indices with the view to encouraging standard practices neglected over the years. It targets preventive health services to stem diseases and disability among children while promoting early diagnosis of diseases and prompt treatment. These services encompass the provision of childhood immunization, probing for and identification of handicapped children for early rehabilitation, child health education, and nutrition, promotion of environmental sanitation, and monitoring of developmental milestone through proper feeding. Other child health services include sickle cell prevention services, education of caregivers on the importance and use of oral rehydration therapy, and use of antimalarial treatment, and rehabilitation of already affected children. This is invaluable, especially in regions with developing countries where more than 50% of children die before their fifth birthday.

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