Дисертації з теми "Prevention through Design (PtD)"
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Dobbins, Kevin James. "Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design and Burglary Prevention: A Systematic Social Observation Approach." OpenSIUC, 2019. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/2568.
Повний текст джерелаDeniz, Deniz Saygın Nicel. "Secure urban environments by design:analysis of Konak square design through"crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED)princioples/." [s.l.]: [s.n.], 2007. http://library.iyte.edu.tr/tezlerengelli/doktora/sehirplanlama/T000615.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаKauffman, Joseph Ulrich IV. "The Xcel Sleeve: Fall Prevention Through Digital Strength Training." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/32712.
Повний текст джерелаMaster of Science
Marklund, Jessika, and Sara Åhrberg. "Evaluation of an area in Sweden using Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED)." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för samhällsvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-31976.
Повний текст джерела2017-06-01
Jux, Cassara. "Crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED) and its role in master planned communities /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2006. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe19786.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаPiombini, Marino. "Crime prevention through environmental design : the status and prospects for CPTED in British Columbia." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/26899.
Повний текст джерелаApplied Science, Faculty of
Community and Regional Planning (SCARP), School of
Graduate
COSS, BENJAMIN EDWARD. "Designing Out Crime : Internal & External Aspects of Safety." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1212089873.
Повний текст джерелаPrevatt, Juliana S. "Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) and the role of facilities planning in force protection." Thesis, Springfield, Va. : Available from National Technical Information Service, 1998. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA359670.
Повний текст джерелаMonchuk, Leanne. "Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) : investigating its application and delivery in England and Wales." Thesis, University of Huddersfield, 2016. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/27933/.
Повний текст джерелаShariati, Auzeen. "An Assessment of The Role of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) in Campus Safety." FIU Digital Commons, 2017. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3391.
Повний текст джерелаHoward, Mark R. "Crime prevention through environmental design, an investigation of the effect of modular lotting on property crime." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0007/MQ43175.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаEwert, Peter. "Crime prevention through environmental design, maintaining a safe and clean environment in the downtown (Nova Scotia)." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0021/MQ48264.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаFischman, Allison. "Reconciling crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED) and walkability factors for safe, active trips to school the role of school site size, placement and design /." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2009. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0025038.
Повний текст джерелаPihkala, S. (Suvi). "Touchable matters:reconfiguring sustainable change through participatory design, education, and everyday engagement for non-violence." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2018. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526218434.
Повний текст джерелаTiivistelmä Kestävyys on aikaamme läpileikkaava, sosiaalisiin ja ekologisiin epäkohtiin tarttuva haaste, joka yhdistää tutkijoita ja muita toimijoita moninaisina jaetun huolen ja interventioiden kohteina myös koulutuksellisissa ja teknotieteellisissä projekteissa. Posthumanistinen ja uusmaterialistinen ajattelu on haastanut ymmärryksiä kestävyydestä asettamalla inhimillisen toimijuuden erottamattomaksi osaksi maailman jatkuvia tulemisen ja tuottumisen prosesseja. Painopiste kestävyyden, muutoksen ja niihin liittyvien vastuullisuuksien tarkastelussa on siirtynyt arkisten käytänteiden moniulotteisiin kietoutuneisuuksiin. Väitöstutkimukseni sisältää neljä artikkelia, jotka perustuvat kahteen empiiriseen kokonaisuuteen. Työni aineisto on tuotettu tutkimalla työpaikkakiusaamiseen liittyvän osallistuvan suunnittelun vastuullisia käytänteitä sekä väkivaltaa, väkivallan ehkäisemistä ja väkivallattomuutta käsittelevää akateemista koulutusta. Väitöskirjaan sisältyvissä artikkeleissa olen tarkastellut pyrkimyksiä kohti väkivallattomuutta sekä muutokseen sitoutuneita ja siihen moninaisesti kietoutuvia käytänteitä. Työni yhteenveto-osassa työstän artikkeleissa esitettyjä osallistumista, refleksiivisyyttä, välittämistä ja väkivallattomuutta käsitteleviä tuloksia diffraktiivisesti. Työstämisen teoreettis-käsitteellisenä kumppanina toimivat Karen Baradin ja Donna Harawayn kosketusta ja vastuullisuutta käsittelevät keskustelut. Yhteenvedon tavoitteena on tarkastella feministisen (uus)materialistisen ajattelun mahdollisuuksia tuottaa uutta ymmärrystä kestävyydestä osana vastuullisia osallistuvia toimintatapoja muutoksen – ja erityisesti väkivallattomuuteen pyrkivän muutoksen – jokapäiväisissä käytänteissä. Kestävän muutoksen ja väkivallattomuuden mahdollisuudet tuottuvat osallistuvan suunnittelun, koulutuksen ja arjen käytänteissä moninaisin tavoin. Vastuullisuutta tarkastellessani esitän ajatuksen ”koskettavista kudelmista”, mikä kutsuu tunnistamaan, kuinka eettisen kestävyyden ja suhteisuuden mahdollisuudet ”kanssatuottuvat” arkisissa kohtaamisissa. Samalla se haastaa rakentamaan uudenlaista, tähän eettis-ontologiseen kietoutuneisuuteen sitoutunutta vastuullisuutta jokapäiväisissä suunnittelun, tutkimuksen, koulutuksen ja arjen pyrkimyksissä kohti kestävää muutosta ja väkivallattomuutta
Adams, Stephen. "Analyzing Injury in Canadian Youth Ice Hockey through a Mixed Method Observational Design: Moving Beyond the Mechanisms of Injury to the Socio-Cultural Complexities of Implementing Injury Prevention Strategies." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/26283.
Повний текст джерелаRhodes, Stephanie Marie. "The Environmental Design Barrier:Gendered Perceptions of Safety on The Ohio State University Campus." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1555323315548223.
Повний текст джерелаNenzen, Marie. "The contradiction between public space and safety: challenges and positives stories in post-apartheid Johannesburg : - a field study of the urban landscape in Johannesburg and the open urban village of Parkhurst." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Kulturgeografiska institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-96413.
Повний текст джерелаBorg, Lovisa, and Jessica Bäckman. "Brottsförebyggande åtgärder i den fysiska planeringen och trygghet i staden -En jämförande studie mellan Vallastaden och Skäggetorp." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-83431.
Повний текст джерелаLuz, Thiara Christianne Barbosa de Albuquerque Marques. "Desenho urbano e violência: um estudo de caso no bairro Ponta da Terra em Maceió, AL." Universidade Federal de Alagoas, 2015. http://www.repositorio.ufal.br/handle/riufal/1320.
Повний текст джерелаO aumento da violência no Brasil tornou-se assunto frequente nas mídias e o medo generalizado leva o espaço construído a insumos que refletem na produção de mais insegurança. A cidade se transformou, a sociedade se isolou e as ruas antigas que eram movimentadas deram lugar a espaços sem vida, causando ainda mais esse sentimento de insegurança. Dentro desse contexto esse trabalho procura compreender como o desenho urbano pode ajudar a prevenir diversas formas de violência que ocorrem nas ruas das cidades. Para essa compreensão inicialmente foram realizados mapeamentos com a espacialização dos dados de violência no Município de Maceió, que serviram de base para a escolha da área de estudo. O processo resultou na escolha do bairro Ponta da Terra, por algumas características como grande movimentação e a diversidade de usos, e por seus dados de violência ser menores se comparados aos dados dos bairros que o circundam. A análise foi feita com mapeamentos, entrevistas para compreensão da percepção dos moradores com relação à violência no bairro, utilizando-se de critérios do CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Enviromental Design), onde foram analisadas as características físicas, funcionais e ambientais dos espaços. Esta dissertação objetiva discutir a influência dos fatores espaciais na criminalidade local, tais como tamanho de quadras, distribuição de iluminação e existência de anteparos que impedem ou dificultam a visualização dos transeuntes, entre outros aspectos. Estes devem ser considerados e o problema deve ser visto em um contexto maior, a cidade, o estado, o país de modo que a intervenção em uma área não implique no aumento da criminalidade em outra, já que a falta de planejamento do espaço poderia apenas mover os crimes para outras áreas. As políticas devem ser integradas no sentido de atender às necessidades básicas da população, sendo a segurança pública uma delas.
Johansson, Linn. "Miljonprogrammets inflytande på kvinnans upplevda trygghet i staden : En kvalitativ fallstudie på miljonprogramsområdet Sätra, Gävle." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Samhällsbyggnad, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-33011.
Повний текст джерелаSätra is a district in Gävle municipality in Sweden, which was built during the Million Programme. When Sätra was built, many of the buildings were standardised for cost effectiveness. The district has today a bad reputation with crime problems and citizens who feel unsafe, particularly the women. The aim of this study is to find out if the standardization has negatively affected the perceived safety of Sätra’s female inhabitants. The objective is to bring forth a suggestion on how Sätra can improve the perceived safety of the area, and to create a design proposal on how these areas can improve through physical design. To accomplish this objective a multi method have been applied. The first method was site analysis on the study area, which of three were carried through two on during daytime and one during the evening. A survey was also sent out to habitants of Sätra to collect their opinions on the matter. They also had to answer how safe or unsafe they felt on different picked out places to analyse which components the unsafe areas have in common. This data was also used to make a heat map, and crime statistics data was collected from the police to make a heat map. These two heat maps were later compared. Lastly, a design proposal was brought forth. The response rate of the survey was 48 women out of 61 responses. Therefore, the survey does not completely represent what everyone of Sätra’s residents think. However, thanks to earlier research and the help of an expert in the subject the results could be validated. Factors that affect the perceived safety are lighting, sightlines, natural surveillance, reputation, image, maintenance, and human activity. Sätra has several factors that plays into the lack of perceived safety, but lighting, maintenance, sightlines, and a strengthened community is what is missing the most. Reputation is also an influential factor, which with the help of a strengthened image and stronger community in the district can improve the perceived safety. There are many different factors playing in to perceived safety and actual safety that are hard to answer in a bachelor thesis. However, the most evident conclusion to draw from this study is that Sätra Centrum and its neighbouring residential areas need maintenance, improved lighting, and a reinforced community and image.
Jones, Cydnie. "Designing a neighborhood to prevent crime and increase physical activity: a case study among African-American women in Kansas City, Missouri." Kansas State University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/19118.
Повний текст джерелаDepartment of Landscape Architecture/Regional and Community Planning
Hyung Jin Kim
Obesity levels—related to an increase of physical inactivity—are rapidly rising in the United States (CDC 2010; Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion 2008). Reportedly, African-American women have the highest obesity rates when compared to any other demographic in the United States—especially those residing in crime-plagued urban environments (CDC 2010). Yet active living strategies by designers have been least effective amongst this demographic (Day 2006). Researchers report crime-safety perceptions are one of the biggest environmental factors influencing physical activity levels amongst low-income African-American women (Foster and Giles-Corti 2008; Codinhoto 2009). Crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED) has been the most common practice towards an intervention of criminal activity in the built environment; however, little practice has addressed both CPTED and physical activity. While first and second generation crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED) are inclusive of addressing both physical and social aspects of the built environment (Cleveland and Seville 2008; Griffin et al. 2008; Dekeseredy et al. 2009), they have yet to effectively address crime-safety needs and its potential relationship with physical activity behaviors of low-income African-American women and their neighborhoods. Therefore, what built environment changes tailored for this target population—African- American women—are necessary? This study examines 1) what crime safety perceptions of the built environment are affecting low--income African American women’s physical activity levels in Kansas City, Missouri and 2) what design solutions these women suggest could help increase their physical activity levels, through improving their perceptions of neighborhood safety. As a place-specific study on a low income neighborhood in Kansas City, Missouri, selected through GIS suitability analyses with literature-based criteria, this study used survey and focus group interview methods to identify the target group’s design suggestions. The findings resulted with a connection from research to design solutions—neighborhood and street-level design strategies with CPTED guidelines linking the researched participant’s perceptions of crime in their built environment to the effect of crime on their own physical activity.
Cerqueira, Hilário. "A “criminalidade de rua” na freguesia de Campelo:Estudo de caso." Master's thesis, Academia Militar. Direção de Ensino, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/8554.
Повний текст джерелаAbstract This investigation focused on “street crime” in the parish of Campelo, county of Baião, in Porto district, Portugal. These types of crimes include those that occur in public spaces, and are referred to as “public space crimes”. The purpose of this research is to understand the influence of the physical environment on “street crime,” in Campelo, based on the principles and recommendations of crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED) theory. Specific goals include: assessing the relationship between the National Guard Headquarter of Baião and the responsible department of architecture and urbanism from the City Hall of Baião; assessing public lighting in B aião and the physical environment in Campelo according to CPTED principles; and make recommendations that might improve public spaces in Campelo with the main purpose of reducing “street crime” in the parish. The methodology used was based on both a literature review and qualitative data gathered through structured and non structured interviews and direct observation of public spaces. Because it is assumed that lighting has a particular influence on human behaviour during the night time, a light meter was used to measure lighting of various public places. Both the reported crimes and the light intensity measure by “lux” where entered into a GIS – Geographic Information System - platform developed by DGAI / MAI – Ministry of Home Affairs denominated: SITAI – System of Territorial Information of Internal Administration. This research also counted with the support of ESRI and used the software ArcMap 10. The research demonstrated, in this case, the public space does not have an influence on the reported crimes. The residents if satisfied in the urban design. Those responsible for urbanism in the City Hall of Baião recognise the importance of the advantages the military might provide in urban planning. Public illumination in Campelo does not influence these crimes during the night time.
Matthei, Jonathan. "The Impact of Implementing Building Information Modeling (BIM) on Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) During Construction." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-297856.
Повний текст джерелаAtt skapa en säker arbetsmiljö på byggarbetsplatsen är fortfarande en global utmaning för byggbranschen. I den tyska byggbranschen inträffade till exempel i genomsnitt 110 000 olyckor per år under perioden 2010-2019 och det syns ingen märkbar minskning. I detta sammanhang verkar traditionell säkerhetsplanering inte kunna garantera tillräcklig hälsa och säkerhet under byggandet. I samband med den strategiska BIM-implementeringsplanen som publicerades av det tyska transportministeriet 2015 ska Building Information Modeling (BIM) användas i allt större utsträckning under de kommande åren. Syftet med den här artikeln är att identifiera hur BIM skulle kunna ha en positiv inverkan på arbetsmiljö och säkerhet (OHS) på byggarbetsplatsen. Studien kombinerar kvantitativ och kvalitativ forskning med en djupgående litteraturgenomgång. Resultatet visar att det finns ett stort mervärde i att använda BIM för (1) kontroll av säkerhetsregler och validering av konstruktionen och (2) utbildning, träning och kommunikation om säkerhet. BIM som beslutsstöd kan möjliggöra en mer realistisk bedömning av säkerhetsrisker och förbättra säkerhetsrapporteringen, vilket har identifierats som aktuella sårbarheter i byggbranschen. Det finns också fördelar med att implementera konceptet Construction Hazard Prevention through Design (CHPtD). I praktiken är dock BIM för arbetsmiljöfrågor fortfarande oanvänd, samtidigt som de som arbetar med BIM inte är tillräckligt bekanta med säkerhetsaspekter. För att BIM:s potential ska kunna utnyttjas fullt ut krävs en ökad användarvänlighet och standardisering av verktygen. Samtidigt måste de som implementerar och använder BIM vara medvetna om och villiga att utnyttja den nya teknikens potential. Utmaningen är nu att förstå potentialen av BIM för arbetsmiljöaspekter och att proaktivt använda BIM för att öka säkerheten på byggarbetsplatser.
Marcheskie, Justin S. "Analyzing Campus Safety: A Survey of Perceived Risk, Crime and Outdoor Lighting Levels." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1556205767075947.
Повний текст джерелаTsaki, Amira. "L'évolution des politiques urbaines et leurs influences sur la criminalité : regards croisés Algérie-France." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018VALE0015/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe metropolisation that the world has known for a few decades has created an urban hypertrophy, making urban security a major issue for the Nations. After highlighting a strong connection between urbanization and crime, we’ve studied the influence of urban policies on urban crime. The criminological and sociological studies conducted by many researchers, including Durkheim, Szabo, Shaw and McKay, have served as a scientific basis for conducting field research. From Lyon to Oran, our analysis compares the evolution and effectiveness of French and Algerian urban policies. The results of our research works illustrate the influence of massive urban construction policies on the development of urban anomic and socio-economically segregated areas, but also the impact of hyper-security on the sense of security and urban cohesion
"Teaching Prevention through Design (PtD) Principles Using a Non-Traditional Pedagogical Strategy." Doctoral diss., 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.45592.
Повний текст джерелаDissertation/Thesis
Doctoral Dissertation Civil, Environmental and Sustainable Engineering 2017
KUO, CHIN HUSN, and 郭晉勳. "Creantion of Sate City -- Crime Prevention Through Environment Design." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/43099341061807394468.
Повний текст джерела國立臺北大學
都市計劃研究所
90
After Taiwan represents highly economic growth and urbanization, it creates rich living but Taiwan cities are facing increasable crime problems. Taiwan crime problems continuously cause society to pay so much cost and recompense, as results, crime prevention and decreasing crime are very importance to Taiwan cities. To prevent crime is main safe topic in foreign cities through “Environmental Design” to reach the goal of crime prevention. Therefore, this study examines unsafe characters of spaces(include visual quality、moving route、land use、environmental control、safe management of space、natural surveillance)through relationship between crime and environment and successful experiences and theories from foreign cities. This study goal is looking for establishing concepts of safe space design and examination standard of safe space and then the study area in this paper sets the commercial-residential areas surrounding Shihpai MRT station in Taipei. The main design concept of safe space improves unsafe characters of space to increase awareness risks of crime and increase residents to enhance environmental awareness of crime prevention through “Environmental Design” to decrease environmental opportunities of crime occurrences. And further this study provides five strategies of access control、keep visible、reinforcement of territoriality、target hardening and removing、and improvements of physical environment in order to reach effects of crime preventions through environmental design. Although environmental design handles difficultly all crime problems but it can instantly eliminate the crime environment. Especially environmental design be applied in crime prevention of local communities. However, policy enforcement、urban design、and architectural departments lack related real regulations and plans in Taiwan cities. Conclusively, this study will provide a little of applied contentions and design examined forms of safe space to assist related “Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design” theory in near future, Taiwan cities.
Hsu, Jia-Hsiung, and 許嘉雄. "Prevention of Leaking in Bathroom through Interior Engineering and Design." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/y5sk3g.
Повний текст джерела國立臺北科技大學
創新設計研究所
96
The problem of percolating water has always troubled residents, and became one of the their complains to constructional contractors. The bathroom has the highest utility rate of water. Poor design of waterproofing, procedure, insufficiency of checklists, and short of the specifications on drainage works are all affecting the bathroom waterproofing. Therefore, the correct design and construction becomes extremely important. This survey is trying to identify “the quality of construction and waterproof design in bathrooms” as a troublesome problem to most customers. The survey, found that the poor waterproof design of weephold and doorsill became one of the major factors causing the percolating water problem. This survey uses scientific and technical models to record hypothetical waterproof design of weephold and doorsill, It alse indicats the effect of various drainage works compares their performances, and tries to bring out the optimal waterproof design of drainage works in bathroom. In conclusion, the best method of bathroom waterproof design of doorsill is “cement mortar drainage method,” and the best weephold design is “pipeline uniformed with RC floorslab method.” The survey also provided various refined and innovated “sample blueprint of bathroom weephold, standard procedure of weephold works, and standard checklist of weephold works,” and “sample blueprint of bathroom doorsill, standard procedure of bathroom doorsill works, and standard checklist of bathroom doorsill works” for the interior designers and hopefully to help them to solve such percolating water problem and inhanced the living quality.
Fiala, Ondřej. "Strategie Crime prevention through environmental design a její aplikace ve vybraných pražských lokalitách." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-296354.
Повний текст джерелаBwalya, Bwale. "Enhancing campus safety through planning and design: recommendations for the University of Manitoba Fort Garry campus." 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/5308.
Повний текст джерелаWang, Chih-Li, and 王志立. "An Investigation of Junior High School Campus Planning with the Theory of“Crime Prevention through Environment Design”." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/57787665916119157145.
Повний текст джерела華梵大學
建築學系碩士班
94
A well-designed campus should not only satisfy the needs of education plan, but also ensure the safety of colleagues in school. At the time that public makes the most of reformation in education generally, the new campus movement which puts emphasis on the innovation of space formation had become another priority policy of education institution. However, the preservation of campus security merely accent at the stage construction and prevention. The theory of “Crime Prevention through Environment Design” from European and American countries combines with the safety and the empirical environment. The theory enhances the campus safety and, further it decreases the cost of the future management. This research generalizes the basic theory and the classification through collecting the relative theories and regulations from academic and educational agencies. By exploring the international theories and examples, this research sets the research propose and survey items. There are six types of events and four types of the period. According to the academic discussion of campus spaces, we establish the spatial items including five outside spaces and six inside spaces. This research combines the questionary survey, interview, and figure layers analysis. Focusing on the students studying in Yongho City, Taipei County, we explore the relation among campus spaces, student behaviors and the administration. The results show that different events concentrate in certain spaces. As far as outside spaces are concerned, there are fewest events happening in the closed space, while the most in the bitty space. However, it is activity space to involve the most violent events. In other hands, as an inside space, the toilets gather the most events of violence and self-harm. Besides, the violent events also happen in the joints of the stairs and corridors or narrow pathways. It is illegal exiting happening in covered walls with something to step. On the contrary, the spaces around the administrational office have few opportunities to gather these events. The conclusion shows there are three factors affecting the probability and the concentration of campus safety events: the characters of the space, the spatial using behavior and the management. It is expected that this research is useful for the safety strategy and the space planning in junior high schools.
Teran, Mario. "An Analysis of Defensible Space and Crime Prevention Through Design in Crime Hotspots of Select Boston Neighborhoods." 2011. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/726.
Повний текст джерелаJallow, Basiru, and 傑羅. "A Feasibility Study on Implementing Construction Hazard Prevention through Design (CHPtD) in the Architecture Industry in Taiwan." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/36m4ta.
Повний текст джерела國立中央大學
營建管理研究所
105
Construction Hazard Prevention through Design (CHPtD) is a process in which architects and engineers (A/Es) perform risk management (including identifying risks, evaluating risks and suggesting risk control measures) in the design stage to explicitly consider the safety and health of construction workers as they make design decisions on the permanent features of the design target. With early intervention, hazards can be effectively eliminated or controlled leading to safer sites during construction, use, and maintenance of the facility. However, the current structure and culture within the Taiwan construction industry inhibit the implementation of CHPtD. Consequently, the impacts of designs on construction worker safety are often left up to the constructor to address and mitigate after the design is complete which ignores the benefits CHPtD can provide to eliminate hazards from construction job-sites. Based on part of this current practice, the study was initiated to explore how to diffuse and implement CHPtD to the architecture industry in Taiwan. The research presented in this report looks outside of Taiwan to other countries like Australia, and the UK which have developed legislation for the implementing and diffusion of CHPtD in their construction industry since such legislation for CHPtD implementation doesn’t exist in the Taiwan architecture industry. The approach chosen for conducting the research study utilized a combination of targeted, expert interviews along with a structured on-line survey of design professionals within the Taiwan’s architecture industry. The research questions posed in this study explored respondents: knowledge, attitude and practices, and general application of the CHPtD concept. The responses provided by respondents were analyzed to further understand their perceptions of CHPtD and related issues. The majority of the respondents were supportive of the CHPtD concept, but their level of CHPtD knowledge, attitude and practices need to be improved. The recommendations made in this thesis were identified and fashioned based on the results obtained from the expert interview and the on-line survey conducted during the study. Diffusion and implementation of CHPtD into the Taiwan construction industry require attention to three (3) key points: knowledge, motivation, and aptitude. Each point addresses a fundamental need for affecting positive change and enabling anticipated outcomes of CHPtD implementation. The study findings reveal that each of the points needs to be fulfilled in some way to realize CHPtD success.
Nizamoglu, Ezgi. "DESIGN APPROACHES FOR CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION WASTE MINIMIZATION GENERATED THROUGH THE BUILDING LIFE PROCESSES AND A MODEL SUGGESTION." Doctoral thesis, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1277839.
Повний текст джерелаLee, Chung-Lin, and 李宗霖. "Effectiveness of Adopting Mixed Land‐Use Strategy on Theft Crime Rates based on Natural Surveillance Concept under Crime Prevention through Environmental Design - Case Study of Taipei Beitou District." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/56687520341519644953.
Повний текст джерела中國文化大學
景觀學系
101
Since the Industrial Revolution, urbanization and population sprawl have moved residential areas toward suburban, resulting in higher crime rate at central business centers in the night. Situational Crime Prevention Theory including the strategy of Crime Prevention through Environmental Design was developed by experts and researchers in the U.S. to reduce crime rate, through increasing access control and providing natural surveillance by mixing various activities. However, this strategy has not been examined in Taiwan, where most urbanized areas are mixed residential area with commercial and retail. Therefore, this research aims at evaluating the effectiveness of natural surveillance under mixed land‐use for minimizing larceny occurrence. Evidence based on geographic hot‐spot and statistical analyses shows that 24 hour operation stores such as 7‐eleven, self‐service laundry, and police station are not associated with lower larceny rate, due to natural surveillance ineffective during night. However, the more the stores of dressing, sewing, pharmacy, jewelry, watch smith, motorcycle selling and repairing, and parking lots, the lower the larceny occurrence. It is possible associated with the effectiveness of natural surveillance based on routine operation hours preventing larceny from happening in the date. On the contrary, the more the clinics, beauty shops, real estates, and after school care centers, the higher the larceny occurrence. It is possible relating to indoor oriented activities irrelevant to outdoor natural surveillance.
Rodrigues, Adérito Grazina. "A gestão do espaço construído e a prevenção criminal." Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/20303.
Повний текст джерелаA prevenção criminal através do espaço construído assenta na ideia de que através da conceção, utilização e manutenção se poderá reduzir as oportunidades para a ocorrência de crimes e conferir o sentimento de segurança às pessoas. Com base em quatro princípios (vigilância natural, controlo natural de acessos, territorialidade, manutenção e gestão) as estratégias preventivas deverão ser voltadas para o espaço específico que se pretende manipular, tendo em conta o problema criminal, securitário e social do mesmo. O desenho urbano tem influência na criminalidade e que pode auxiliar a reduzir as oportunidades para a ocorrência de crimes. Foi levado a cabo um estudo de caso na Avenida Luísa Todi, na cidade de Setúbal, a qual sofreu obras de requalificação no ano de 2008, no âmbito do Programa Polis e posteriormente por iniciativa da Câmara Municipal de Setúbal. O objetivo do estudo foi orientado na procura de respostas à questão central, isto é, se a requalificação urbanística da Avenida Luísa Todi, realizada no ano de 2008, teve impacto nos índices de criminalidade de rua. Com este estudo pretendeu-se contribuir para um melhor conhecimento desta teoria, demonstrando-se o seu efeito na prática, e dar conhecer às diversas entidades com responsabilidades de segurança e administrativas na cidade de Setúbal, as vulnerabilidades existentes na Avenida Luísa Todi. Nesta investigação adotou-se uma estratégia de investigação qualitativa (Bryman, 2012), materializada a partir de uma pesquisa documental e num inquérito por entrevista, semiestruturada, cujos dados foram objeto de análise de conteúdo (categorial) apoiada em Bardin (2000). Relativamente ao design da pesquisa, optámos pelo estudo de caso, pois elaboramos uma análise detalhada e intensiva de um único caso, possibilitando, assim, captar a complexidade e a natureza particular do caso em questão. Concluiu-se que as obras de requalificação ocorridas em 2008 na Avenida Luísa Todi, tiveram um impacto positivo na redução da criminalidade de rua, pois este fenómeno tem manifestado uma tendência de diminuição, ao contrário do que acontece na cidade de Setúbal. Os princípios da CPTED encontram-se aplicados, mesmo que não tenham sido especificamente considerados no projeto de requalificação.
Miranda, Jessica Ribeiro. "Comércio tradicional: contributos para a prevenção situacional de comportamentos antissociais." Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/15553.
Повний текст джерелаAs an economic activity, traditional trade is a fundamental element of the city’s sustainability. Nevertheless it is facing new challenges due to competition’s widening, the change in consumer’s profile, and the need to adapt to the use of technologies. Therefore it’s essential to uphold traditional trade as it is constituted of spaces with characteristics that potentiate crime. They allow the convergence in the same place and time, of suitable targets/victims, offenders and guardian (capable or not), so it is essential to implement security measures in order to diminish place’s vulnerabilities. Aware of this fragility it reveals appropriate to approach this issue through the situational prevention of the criminal act and strategies of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design, in order to make crime difficult to happen, increase the surveillance and control in the areas, and increase the risk to the offenders. All things considered, the current investigation seeks to understand the prevention mechanisms adopted in the commercial trade spaces, how merchants perceive the security feeling, the evolution of criminal statistics in this spaces and what is the Public Security Police role in this through the “Safe Commerce” program. In order to achieve the proposed goals, an exploratory study was conducted, by applying the merchants an inquiry, through non-participant observation, carrying out photographic reports of the shops and analysing criminal data. The results allow to conclude that security plays a major role in traditional trade, due to the challenges they are facing, controlling space and crime in these spaces may allow to avoid shrinkages and bust merchants and clients sense of security.
Carvalho, Ana Catarina. "A segurança urbana e o desenho do espaço público: contributos para a prevenção do crime e de incivilidades." Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/15396.
Повний текст джерелаThe city is the ultimate representation of the adaptation of physical space to (alleged) needs and expectations of Man, without forgetting that the first determines human behavior. The dependence between these two elements causes the emergence of new forms of insecurity on the basis of crime and incivilities, reflecting the frailty in the architecture of cities. The relevance of these weaknesses has given rise to strategies of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design, establishing itself as a new form of criminal prevention through the manipulation of physical characteristics. With this new vision we intend to reduce opportunities for delinquent practice. Thereby, this study seeks to understand the dimension of urban insecurity according to criminality and the physical space factor, in order to respond to this relationship through prevention by Security Forces, supported by the local government (power). To achieve the proposed objectives, we resort to an exploratory study, through a case study based on the population applied questionnaires related to the feeling of insecurity, mapping analysis and the implementation of a tool that enables Security forces to work this new form of prevention. Thus, in order to contribute to the fight against insecurity and consequent increase sense of security, after analyzing all these tools, it was concluded that, with security being one of the pillars to life in society, the lack of it in study areas as nothing to do with the fact that they show higher levels of criminality, namely robbery and theft except stretching, but because of the occurrence of incivilities and by the characteristics of the physical space.
Cucuzzella, Carmela. "Design thinking and the precautionary principle : development of a theoretical model complementing preventive judgment for design for sustainability enriched through a study of architectural competitions adopting LEED." Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/5174.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is a contribution to the general theory of design thinking. In the prevalent demand for a sustainable development, the main objective of this research is the construction of a theoretical model of design thinking that contextualizes standard sustainability evaluation tools. The basis of these normative tools is analyzed in four dimensions: ontological, methodological, epistemological and teleological. Indications of potential counter-productive effects of these norms for design thinking confirm the need for a theory of qualitative judgment. Our central hypothesis revolves around the benefits of the underlying conceptual framework of the ‘precautionary principle’ for design thinking, the first formulations of which goes back to the early seventies in Germany, and was in fact created as a way to address the failures of traditional scientific evaluation tools or methods. The thesis comprises five parts. Beginning with a historical perspective, a review of classical models of design thinking, specifically focuses on the evolving approaches for addressing sustainable development. Theories of “green design” coming from the early sixties, theories of ecological design of the seventies and eighties are finally converging on the developing theories of “sustainable design” formulated in the early nineties. The underlying theories of the precautionary principle are then reviewed and explored for the specific context of design within the perspective of sustainability. Current methods of standard risk assessment methods are compared to a precautionary approach, revealing their conceptual limits for design thinking. A preliminary theoretical model for design thinking is then constructed adopting the theories underlying the precautionary principle. This model represents a global vision for judging the design project in a context of sustainability, rather than on traditional approaches for risk assessment, which are purposive and instrumental. The precautionary principle is further explored for the specific context of architectural design. This exploration begins with a historical perspective of the classical notion of ‘prudence’ for guiding architectural judgment. In light of the contemporary issues related to sustainability, we then examine the challenges of judging architectural projects given the increasing international prominence of such standard evaluation methods (i.e. Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, LEED). The thesis proposes a reinterpretation of design thinking as proposed by Donald A. Schön is introduced such that the use of tools, like LEED can be contextualized. This exercise reveals an epistemological barrier, which shall be taken into consideration when reformulating the theoretical model. In accordance with a constructivist epistemology, a new theoretical model is therefore confronted to the study and illustration of three contemporary Canadian architectural competitions adopting the standard evaluation method LEED. A preliminary set of ‘tensions’ identified in the judgment process and design thinking is further categorized into their conceptual counterparts. These are: (1) analogical/logical conceptualization; (2) epistemological/methodological uncertainty; (3) interpretive/analytic comparability; and (4) universal/contextual relevance of the proposal. These conceptual tensions are considered as vectors that come into correlation with the theoretical model, enriching it, yet without validating it, in the positivist sense of the word. These confrontations with the real, help better define the epistemological barrier identified above. This thesis therefore highlights the often underestimated impact of environmental standards on the judgment process and design thinking, with particular, albeit non restrictive, reference to contemporary Canadian architectural competitions for public buildings. It concludes by stressing the need for a new form of “reflective prudence” in design thinking along with a more critical use of current evaluation tools for sustainability founded on a global integration rather than on the opposition of environmental approaches.
Paulo, Daniela Alexandra Soares. "Caraterísticas dos espaços físicos e estatísticas oficiais do crime: análise comparativa no centro histórico do Porto." Master's thesis, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/10921.
Повний текст джерелаThe urban crime phenomenon influences citizens’ daily lives, as it affects their wellbeing, quality of life, and the feeling of (in)security. Thus, crime prevention is extremely relevant, so it is essential to obtain knowledge about criminal occurrences and characteristics of physical spaces that could enhance crime, so that strategies of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design are applied. The present work focuses on the relationship between the characteristics of physical spaces and the official statistics of crime in the Historic Centre of Porto (HCP). To this end, it was necessary to observe and identify characteristics of physical spaces, as well to recognize which of these could act as factors that could enhance the criminal occurrence and investigate which ones could be the target of intervention in order to prevent crime. It was also relevant to know the association points between these characteristics and the criminal occurrences recorded in those same places. Thus, a mixed methodology was adopted, with a predominance of qualitative data, and an exploratory and descriptive, cross-sectional, observational, and natural study was developed, based on document analysis and on observation. The sample consists of the record of the observation of 410 streets belonging to the geographical area of the HCP, as well as by records of 15.853 criminal occurrences participated in Public Security Police, in the six former parishes that currently belong to the Union of Parishes of HCP, between 2015 and 2019. The results showed the presence of crime-enhancing characteristics in the HCP, which should be intervened to prevent crime. This research study also highlights the need for further studies in national territory.
Eloff, Corné. "Spatial technology as a tool to analyse and combat crime." Thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/1193.
Повний текст джерелаCriminology
D.Litt. et Phil. (Criminology)
Clark, James Andrew George Roy. "The near repeat risk calculation of residential burglaries in Hillcrest, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa : a criminological analysis." Diss., 2018. http://uir.unisa.ac.za/handle/10500/25683.
Повний текст джерелаThis research applies the Near Repeat Calculator (NRC) to identify near repeat residential burglary patterns in the Hillcrest (KZN) policing area for the first time. A total of 490 residential burglaries, over a 12-month period, reported to Hillcrest police station were mapped (geocoded) and the near repeat calculations were visualised using the Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The month-to-month near repeat calculations are analysed and suggest that the NRC is a valuable tool that can predict the space-time locations of near repeat residential burglaries in the Hillcrest policing area.
Lolu cwaningo lusebenzisa i-Near Repeat Calculator (NRC) ukuhlonza amaphethini okuphindaphindeka kwezigameko zokugqekezwa kwamakhaya endaweni eyenganyelwe yisiteshi samaphoyisa sase-Hillcrest (KZN). Izigameko zokugqekezwa kwamakhaya ezingama-490 ezabikwa esiteshini samaphoyisa sase- Hillcrest esikhathini esiyizinyanga eziyi-12 zaboniswa emfanekisweni webalazwe lendawo (geocoded) futhi izilinganiso zamathuba okuthi ziphinde zenzeke izigameko zokugqekezwa kwamakhaya zaboniswa ngokuthi kusetshenziswe umfanekiso owenziwe nge-Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Kwahlaziywa amathuba enyanga nenyanga okuphindaphindeka kwezigameko, futhi imiphumela eyatholakala kulokhu iyabonisa ukuthi i-NRC iyithuluzi eliwusizo impela elingabikezela izindawo nesikhathi lapho kungaphinda futhi kwenzeke khona izigameko zokugqekezwa kwamakhaya endaweni eyenganyelwe yisiteshi samaphoyisa sase-Hillcrest.
Olu phando lusebenzisa uhlobo lokubala olwaziwa ngokuba yiNear Repeat Calculator (NRC) ngenjongo yokubona isimbo sokuqhekezwa kwezindlu zabantu kummandla ophantsi kwamapolisa aseHillcrest (eKZN). Kuqwalaselwe ama-490 eziganeko zoqhekezo lwemizi ezaxelwa emapoliseni aseHillcrest kwisithuba seenyanga ezili-12, kwaye uhlobo lokubala oluqikelela ukuphindwa kweziganeko zoqhekezo luboniswe ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ekuthiwa yiGeographic Information Systems (GIS). Ubalo oluqikelela ukuphindwa kweziganeko luphononongiwe kwinyanga nenyanga, kwaye iziphumo zibonisa ukuba iNRC sisixhobo esinexabiso, esinokukwazi ukuqikelela indawo nexesha apho kunokuphinda kuqhekezwe khona kummandla ophantsi kwamapolisa aseHillcrest.
Criminology and Security Science
M.A. (Criminology)