Дисертації з теми "Pratique utopique"
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Yonnet, Franck. "Saint-Simonisme et système bancaire : utopie et pratique." Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EVRY0001.
Повний текст джерелаRichebourg, Aube. "L'internet associatif en France et en Allemagne : sociologie d'une rémanence utopique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0134.
Повний текст джерелаOn the fringes of the digital revolution, unknown to the general public, volunteers have been administering and providing non-profit Internet services for thirty years. These associations, some of them very old, are trying to keep alive the organisational utopia that dates back to the beginnings of the network and the values associated with it. But what is it that still drives volunteers to defend this lost cause? What function does their commitment fulfil? And how does it fit into the evolution of the internet over the last thirty years?This thesis offers a sociological analysis of the “utopian practice” and the conditions of its persistence, based on a comparative survey between France and Germany combining ethnography and archival work. Using the perspective of configuration analysis borrowed from Norbert Elias, we will explain how the conservative and adaptive capacity of this associative movement responds to the relative frustrations of those disappointed by the digital revolution, by crossing structural, organisational and individual levels of analysis.The thesis begins by tracing the sociogenesis of the associative Internet in the 1990s, between pioneering practices, economic marginalisation and discreet insertion into local public connection policies. It was in the 2000s that associative activity became ‘utopian’, through the actions of ‘utopian entrepreneurs’, on the fringes of the then emerging activism in defence of digital rights and freedoms. Secondly, the thesis shows, from an organisational point of view, how Internet associations were shaped from the inside by successive waves of volunteers who, according to their own socialisation on the Internet, invested in a sense of the cause and a corresponding organisational model. Finally, on an individual level, thanks to a utopian division of labour that enabled people to practise their profession in a different way, we will explain how involvement in these associations was rewarded for pioneers and later volunteers alike. As a link between the alternative socialisations that make up the relationship to learning, the desire for autonomy, freedom and security, the associations create the conditions for an individual utopia for those who manage to join them, compensating for the power relationships they experience at work.So, while organising the preservation of pre-market practices of collaboration between peers, the associative internet offers its followers avenues of transformation, particularly regarding the individual and collective relationship to activity. The comparison enables us to grasp the contours of a European Internet utopia and what the diversity of utopian practices owes to national power structures, particularly regarding regulation of the telecommunications market. Beyond a normative perspective that sees utopia in society as a factor for unambiguous change, or as a system of ideas opposing conservative fictions and geared towards a better society, this thesis aims to contribute to a sociological understanding of utopian phenomena based on an analysis of their logical practices
Rigaud, Antonia. "Pratiques utopiques : étude sur l'art de John Cage." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030012.
Повний текст джерелаJuan, Cantavella Anna. "Espace urbain, art et utopie : une approche critique de la dimension utopique dans l'artiation des espaces urbains de la ville." Phd thesis, Grenoble 2, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00443791.
Повний текст джерелаYonnet, Franck. "Saint-simonisme et système bancaire : utopie et pratique /." Evry : Université d'Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41070640z.
Повний текст джерелаPiscoci, Gheorghe. "Théorie et pratique communistes." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040126.
Повний текст джерелаThe history of communism is the history of a process of dogmatic crystallization. This means mainly that, beyond its acceptance or denial by any community whatsoever, dogma has a certain epistemological structure. Generally speaking this dogmatic crystallization belongs to history as a whole; only the peoples who defend their dogma are able to affirm themselves. Man has a profoundly dogmatic constitution that may be designated by the notion of "style" or "stylistic matrix". It is convenient to put parallel this notion with the table of Kantian categories, in this way Kant’s famous antinomies could be passed; as man does not find his purpose in nature, one cannot conclude that he finds it in himself. We analyze some aspects of man's attempt to find a purpose in himself through the "utopian spirit and the communist spirit". When facing this attempt, reality seems to be in a state of rebellion, perspective that brings new light to the classical concepts of communism: proletariat, proletarian messianism, revolution, etc. Since it conceives of concrete as rebellions, communism cannot help leading to a new religions attempt. One cannot nevertheless say that it is a religion, although it evolved from an initial "egolatry" to the idolatry of the "personality cult". The possibility of a "communist religion" cannot be excluded in the future. Dogmatic reinforcement and certain displacements of the sacred prove that communism is well engaged in this way. On one hand it has all the chances to subject mankind and, on the other hand, if man cannot become a new man he can, in exchange, rejoin animality. Man's advent (Marx) becomes his annihilation; revolution proves to be an ontological impossibility. Whatever it does, animal remains the same. Man is the only being who can miss himself. We intend to continue this study with the analysis of the communist state, economy, democracy and culture
Dupeyrat, Jérôme. "Les livres d’artistes entre pratiques alternatives à l’exposition et pratiques d’exposition alternatives." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN20043/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis considers the phenomenon of the artist’s book as it develops in its relation to the concept and to the practice of exhibition since the 1960s. The exhibition is considered here in a double perspective: on the one hand as the most common institutional apparatus for the manifestation of art, and secondly as a function related to the visibility of the artworks.It further appears that artists’ books and artists’ publications can be grasped inbetween alternative practices to exhibition and alternative exhibition practices. Alternative exhibition practices insofar as book and printed mater are potential modes of visibility of art ; alternatives practices to exhibition because this way of visibility is very different from what we usually call an exhibition.Through the study of this dialectical tension between publishing and exhibition, we aim to clarify what are the economics of art and the conditions of aesthetic reception that books and artists’ publications offer; thus we aim to understand in what sense and with respect to which norms or instances they have what one may call an “alternative” value. From this perspective, this thesis is also about the place of artists’ books in the system of contemporary art and the effects they have on it
Ouattara, Azoumana. "Imagination, utopie et pratiques politiques dans la philosophie de Ernst Bloch." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010606.
Повний текст джерелаThe philosophy of E. Bloch must be seen as an attempt to rehabilite imagination characterized on one hand by a phenomenology of imaginative life which find out its anthropological fourndations and on other hand by an ontology of not-yet-being. Imagination is a space for an "experimental creation" of forms mediated with objective tendancy. This text try to elucidate the category of possiblility as the key to understand concrete and objective imagination. Bloch's theroy of this imagination derived from his debt to figures like schelling or frohschammer. But the way bloch stand a loof from them leads him to characterize imagination in its link with the process of material forms. Imagination is the name for the process itself which it full of real ciphers. In fact this philosophy call into question the mathematisation and the dominiation of nature. It means that that the mediation of man an his labour with the hypothetical subject of nature must be adaquately grasped. Bloch introduce the crucial question of domination in the modernity by a conceptual method which make clear the realtionship between technology, the dialectics of non-contempraneity and praxis
Metzger, Jean-Luc. "Utopie et modernisation des entreprises : concept d'utopie et compréhension des pratiques." Paris 9, 1999. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1999PA090007.
Повний текст джерелаDupeyrat, Jérôme. "Les livres d'artistes entre pratiques alternatives à l'exposition et pratiques d'exposition alternatives." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00772314.
Повний текст джерелаIsceri, Cristina <1994>. "La maternité dans les contes de fées de Madame d’Aulnoy : miroir de pratiques réelles et utopie pour une société matriarcale." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/11667.
Повний текст джерелаPuydebois, Maryline. "Proto-matériau végétal et utopies spatio-temporelles : oeuvres végétales contemporaines et pratiques personnelles." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0524.
Повний текст джерелаIt is a question of our plastic practice, which integrates with the plant Art, on the status, function and creative process of the proto-material in contemporary works. This work analyses the capacity of waste, a fruit or vegetable peel to summon certain know-how, technical processes integrating into an artistic proto-language.This plant-creative principle paradoxically questions the notion of creative conservation from ordinary and ephemeral materials. These devices for preserving plant fragments create an olfactory, tactile and visual space that pays homage to the precarious nature.The mobility of a spatial-temporal utopian space is based on the fragmentation of integuments which form the basis of architectural structures nourished by a twofold thought: Western and Far Eastern. My works question the ecological ethic of a Western context of overconsumption by the fragility of vanity fragments
Trigeaud, Sophie-Hélène. "Conversion, éducation et communauté : une étude socio-anthropologique, transnationale et contemporaine des pratiques et représentations des "Saints derniers jours" ou "Mormons"." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0138.
Повний текст джерелаThis socio-anthropological study is about Mormonism, from a transnational viewpoint, in the Western contemporary world. Pointing on the conversion and education/bringing up process, it aims at understanding the final goals of a community. It intends to explore the precise forms and the deep structures of the three facets of Mormonism: conversion, education, community. Lt eventually inquiries into the impact of representations on social and religious practices with a special attention to the making of individuals (with social and religious construction, anthropopoiesis and deification) and to the Mormon Way of Life (as an echo from the history and the first utopian plans of the community). Beyond a socio-anthropology of religion and education, beyond a community study, this thesis gives a more general outlook on the socio-anthropology of the Western contemporary world: instead of the individualistic attitude that many authors admit, it finds the case of a paradoxical society which increases its community strength by a most individualistic way, and that claims for an active and conservative religiosity, very far from any "believing \without belonging"
Derycke, Sylvaine. "Du croire en milieu sportif : immersion réflexive à l'Institut National du Sport, de l'Expertise et de la Performance auprès des sportifs de haut niveau en athlétisme." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0061.
Повний текст джерелаHaving been an athlete for almost 20 years, I carried out a survey on elite competitors in Athletics at the INSEP, the French high-performance sports centre. The starting point of my PhD was to use a paradigm of the 80s: sport as a "secular religion". My approach retains, up to a certain point, the analogical framework, but my purpose is to reach the "religious" genesis which works in sport experiences. INSEP has the characteristics of an alternative society. A form of sports asceticism, in an individual and collective meaning, is the means to achieve the Utopia of sport. It is the framework from which interpersonal ties are formed and undone. With a historical approach of the origins of Athletics I was able to dispense with analogical reasoning and could start considering the imprints of a Judeo-Christian legacy. Finally, I was able to trace the way by which the beliefs and rituals emerge during competitive events, using an extensive definition of believing and ritual. Thus, the goal is to understand the affinities between the sport environment and the religious sphere in order to consider the implicit power of a Judeo-Christian legacy reactivated by contemporary determinants and to estimate the true extent of the potential for renewal and displacement of believing productions. This research is a study of the evolution of believing within a secular environment as well as an epistemological reflection on the approach that makes it possible to gain access to this form of believing as experienced
Robertson, Mélanie. "Développement local et démocratie en marche : analyse d'un projet d'équité sociale en Indonésie." Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6528.
Повний текст джерелаBaillargeon, Sarah. "La figure du narrateur-voyageur dans les utopies littéraires classiques de Foigny, Veiras et Tyssot de Patot." Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/7911.
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