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Книги з теми "Post positivist"

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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022

Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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1

MacRae, Colin R. "Exploring gay men's alcohol use: A post positivist approach. Leicester: De Montfort University, 2001.

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2

Pagliaro, Annamaria, and Brian Zuccala, eds. Luigi Capuana: Experimental Fiction and Cultural Mediation in Post-Risorgimento Italy. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-916-4.

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Luigi Capuana: Experimental Fiction and Cultural Mediation in Post-Risorgimento Italy. The studies in this collection revisit established critical positions which confine Luigi Capuana’s work within the orbits of Naturalism and Positivism. A variety of theoretical readings in the volume investigate how the author’s experimentalism and eclectic interests respond to positivist ideology, the limitations of scientific practices, and the conflicts and anxieties of the fin de siècle which arise from a change in intellectual attitudes towards new ways of interpreting reality. The volume’s three sections focus on cultural mediation and the construction of socio-literary identities, gender representation and metaliterature, and on the author’s experimentation with the natural, supernatural and fantastic. Each section illustrates how the search for the new and experimentalism constitute driving forces in the author’s artistic investigation and production, making his work an important source for a new reading of the fin de siècle’s epistemological revision.

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3

Stubbart, Charles I. Strategic management research in the age of post-positivist turmoil in the social sciences: Rigor or rigor mortis? [Urbana]: College of Commerce and Business Administration,University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1986.

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4

Kammerhofer, Jorg, and Jean D'Aspremont, eds. International Legal Positivism in a Post-Modern World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139094245.

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5

Kammerhofer, Jörg, and Jean d' Aspremont. International legal positivism in a post-modern world. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2014.

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6

Critical realism, post-positivism, and the possibility of knowledge. London: Routledge, 2004.

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7

Ringlstetter, Max J. Positives Management: Zentrale Konzepte und Ideen des Positive Organizational Scholarship. Wiesbaden: Dt. Univ.-Verl., 2006.

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8

Johnson, Robert D. False carbamazepine positives due to 10,11-dihydro-10-hydroxycarbamazepine breakdown in the GC/MS injector port. Washington, D.C: Federal Aviation Administration, Office of Aerospace Medicine, 2010.

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9

Reed, Isaac Ariail. Cultural Sociology as Research Program: Post-Positivism, Meaning, and Causality. Edited by Jeffrey C. Alexander, Ronald N. Jacobs, and Philip Smith. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195377767.013.2.

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Анотація:

This article examines cultural sociology as a research program from an epistemological standpoint within the larger context of “post-positivist” social science. It first outlines an understanding of what sociological knowledge is and does before discussing the problematic status of cultural interpretations, with particular emphasis on the distinction between minimal and maximal interpretations. A minimal interpretation is a report upon some social actions that happened, whereas a maximal interpretation is a synthesis of abstract theoretical terms with one or more minimal interpretations. The article proceeds with an analysis of post-positivism and the debate over maximal interpretations and concludes by exploring three presuppositions that describe how the cultural sociologist is able to make explanatory knowledge claims about social life: reasons are causes; cultural theory is nominalist; and the sociohistorical world is metaphysically pluralist.

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10

The Methodological Dilemma: Critical, Creative, and Post-Positivist Approaches to Qualitative Research. Routledge, 2008.

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11

The Methodological Dilemma: Critical, Creative, and Post-Positivist Approaches to Qualitative Research. Routledge, 2008.

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12

S P, Sathe. 5 India: From Positivism to Structuralism. Oxford University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199226474.003.0006.

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The constitution of India is not merely a law prescribing a division of power and limits to power, but contains a bill of rights and positive directions to the State to establish a just social order. It incorporates the essential aspects of parliamentary democracy, federalism, provisions regarding inter-state trade, and commerce, among other features. This chapter discusses the salient features of the Indian constitution, directive principles, separation of powers, constitutional amendment, judicial review, problems and methods of constitutional interpretation, positivist and structuralist interpretation, constituent assembly and the role of the judiciary, legal positivism of the early years, external aids to interpretation, resolution of conflicts between constitutional provisions, freedom of religion, powers and privileges of legislatures, affirmative action for the weaker sections of society, freedom of speech, property rights, post-emergency judicial activism, independence of the judiciary, the court as a political institution, and institutional and cultural factors underlying constitutional interpretation.

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13

Cho, Jeasik. A Typology of the Evaluation of Qualitative Research. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199330010.003.0002.

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This chapter explores five specific categories of the evaluation of qualitative research (EQR): (1) a general EQR category for a universal set of criteria for any type of qualitative research; (2) a “subtle realist” category that does not necessarily give up on positivist aims while drawing on the insights of constructivist conceptions of social research; (3) a post-criteriology category that views as an impossibility setting up predetermined criteria for qualitative research that uncovers complex meaning-making processes; (4) an art-based research category that consists of six criteria—incisiveness, concision, coherence, generativity, social significance, and evocation and illumination—that serve as a cue for perception that assists audiences in making a better evaluation of an art product; and (5) a post-validity category seeking out openly ideological evaluation criteria. The author’s holistic view of EQR, underpinning a beehive metaphor, is presented as neither unitary nor paradigm-idiosyncratic.

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14

Lee, Ana. Reset the Mind: Post Pandemic Positivity. Independently Published, 2022.

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15

Kammerhofer, Jörg, and Jean D'Aspremont. International Legal Positivism in a Post-Modern World. Cambridge University Press, 2016.

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16

Kammerhofer, Jörg, and Jean D'Aspremont. International Legal Positivism in a Post-Modern World. Cambridge University Press, 2014.

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17

Kammerhofer, Jörg, and Jean D'Aspremont. International Legal Positivism in a Post-Modern World. Cambridge University Press, 2014.

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18

Kammerhofer, Jörg, and Jean D'Aspremont. International Legal Positivism in a Post-Modern World. Cambridge University Press, 2014.

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19

Kammerhofer, Jörg, and Jean D'Aspremont. International Legal Positivism in a Post-Modern World. Cambridge University Press, 2014.

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20

Groff, Ruth. Critical Realism, Post-Positivism and the Possibility of Knowledge. Taylor & Francis Group, 2004.

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21

Groff, Ruth. Critical Realism, Post-Positivism and the Possibility of Knowledge. Taylor & Francis Group, 2004.

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22

Critical Realism, Post-positivism and the Possibility of Knowledge. Routledge, 2007.

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23

Groff, Ruth. Critical Realism, Post-Positivism and the Possibility of Knowledge. Taylor & Francis Group, 2004.

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24

Groff, Ruth. Critical Realism, Post-Positivism and the Possibility of Knowledge. Taylor & Francis Group, 2004.

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25

Groff, Ruth. Critical Realism, Post-Positivism and the Possibility of Knowledge. Taylor & Francis Group, 2004.

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26

Andersson, Jenny. The Future of the World. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198814337.001.0001.

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Анотація:

The book is devoted to the intriguing post-war activity called—with different terms—futurism, futurology, future research, or futures studies. It seeks to understand how futurists and futurologists imagined the Cold War and post-Cold War world and how they used the tools and methods of future research to influence and change that world. Forms of future research emerged after 1945 and engaged with the future both as an object of science and as an object of the human imagination. The book carefully explains these different engagements with the future, and inscribes them in the intellectual history of the post-war period. Futurists were a motley crew of Cold War warriors, nuclear scientists, journalists, and peace activists. Futurism also drew on an eclectic range of repertoires, some of which were deduced from positivist social science, mathematics, and nuclear physics, and some of which came from new strands of critical theory in the margins of the social sciences or sprung from alternative forms of knowledge in science fiction, journalism, or religion. Different forms of prediction lay very different claims to how, and with what accuracy, futures could be known, and what kind of control could be exerted over coming and not yet existing developments. Not surprisingly, such different claims to predictability coincided with radically different notions of human agency, of morality and responsibility, indeed of politics.

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27

Weiskopf, Richard, and Hugh Willmott. Michel Foucault (1926–1984). Edited by Jenny Helin, Tor Hernes, Daniel Hjorth, and Robin Holt. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199669356.013.0032.

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Michel Foucault has been variously pigeon-holed as a philosopher, structuralist, post-structuralist, anti-modernist, postmodernist, happy positivist, political activist, gay rights activist, krypto-normativist, and pseudo-marxist. Yet his work escapes categorizations including ‘philosophy’ and ‘process philosophy’. It is Foucault’s ‘systematic scepticism toward all anthropological universals’, combined with his illumination of the processes and practices through which the subject and object are formed and transformed historically, which makes his work significant in the context of process philosophy and organization studies. This chapter begins by considering Foucault as a placeholder for a particular style, or styles, of thinking that contributes to an appreciation of process. It then examines his understanding of discourse, history, and practices as it interrogates process, and reflects on the engagement of his thinking within the field of organization studies. In addition, this chapter considers some of the more influential Foucauldian ideas that are relevant to organization studies, including panopticism, resistance, and governmentality, as well as the apparatus of security and the question of freedom in the context of power relations.

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28

N, Aspin David, ed. Logical empiricism and post₋empiricism in educational discourse. Johannesburg: Heinemann, 1997.

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29

Concept of Truth in International Relations Theory: Critical Thought Beyond Post-Positivism. Palgrave Macmillan Limited, 2017.

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30

Fluck, Matthew. The Concept of Truth in International Relations Theory: Critical Thought Beyond Post-Positivism. Palgrave Macmillan, 2018.

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31

Fierke, K. M. Critical Theory, Security, and Emancipation. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.138.

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Анотація:

Critical theory in International Relations originated from the Marxist tradition which, during the mid- to late Cold War, formed the basis of dependency and world systems theory. In the years before and after the Cold War, critical theory became part of a larger post-positivist challenge to the discipline and to the development of critical security studies. At the heart of contestation within the broader arena of critical security is the concept of emancipation, developed by members of the Frankfurt School such as Theodor W. Adorno and Max Horkheimer. Several key debates have been at the center of critical security studies relating to the construction of threats, identity and difference, human security, and emancipation. In particular, critical security analysts have addressed the question of how, given the range of threats or risks that exist in the world, some threats come to have priority over others and become the focus of discourses of security. Also, some scholars have disputed the idea that identity is dependent on difference. The concept of human security shifts attention away from states to individuals, emphasizing human rights, safety from violence, and sustainable development. In the case of emancipation, critical theorists have expressed concern that the concept is too closely linked with modernity, meta-narratives, especially Marxism and liberalism, and the Enlightenment belief that humanity is progressing toward a more perfect future. What is needed is not to avoid emancipation per se, but to pay close attention to its underlying assumptions.

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32

Siltala, Raimo. A Theory of Precedent: From Analytical Positivism to a Post-Analytical Philosophy of Law. Hart Publishing (UK), 2001.

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33

Alexandrowicz, C. H. Empirical and Doctrinal Positivism in International Law (1974–75). Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198766070.003.0024.

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This chapter first considers the attacks levelled against nineteenth-century German historian Leopold Ranke in post-war German literature on Afro–Asian history (including the history of the law of nations). It then turns to the transformation of international law caused by the appearance or reappearance of the Afro–Asian States, arguing that doctrinal positivism must not be applied to such transformation. Positivism is by its nature empirical and should respect and follow the facts of international life without any a priori discrimination. Ranke and his followers were wrong in identifying Western history with universal history and classifying nations into those who make history and those who lack history. The pride of nations in their history must be mutually respected, the chapter states. This chapter argues that it will certainly take the sting of bitterness out of the colonial controversy, which is no more than an ordinary chapter of power politics.

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34

A Nice Derangement of Epistemes: Post-positivism in the Study of Science from Quine to Latour. University Of Chicago Press, 2004.

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35

Zammito, John H. A Nice Derangement of Epistemes: Post-positivism in the Study of Science from Quine to Latour. University Of Chicago Press, 2004.

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36

Wernick, Andrew. Auguste Comte and the Religion of Humanity: The Post-Theistic Program of French Social Theory. Cambridge University Press, 2001.

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37

Auguste Comte and the Religion of Humanity: The Post-theistic Program of French Social Theory. Cambridge University Press, 2001.

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38

Auguste Comte and the Religion of Humanity: The Post-theistic Program of French Social Theory. Cambridge University Press, 2005.

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39

Wernick, Andrew. Auguste Comte and the Religion of Humanity: The Post-Theistic Program of French Social Theory. Cambridge University Press, 2014.

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40

Wernick, Andrew. Auguste Comte and the Religion of Humanity: The Post-Theistic Program of French Social Theory. Cambridge University Press, 2005.

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41

Pereira, Carlos André Maciel Pinheiro. Dez lições de filosofia jurídico-política. Brazil Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31012/978-65-5861-101-1.

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Анотація:

This work aims to provide an overview of the philosophy of law and political philosophy. In it, the authors are divided according to their chronological order and the historical moment in which they are inserted. Thus, greek philosophers, the medieval, the enlightenment thinkers, the positivists and the post-positivists are discussed, in addition to having a chapter dedicated to the structural elements of the state. The book has questions for reflection, to contextualize the lessons into everyday problems and questions of review, to facilitate the apprehension of the main theoretical elements of each author. Still, the text is written in an objective, direct and accessible way and, at the end, synoptic tables are brought to present the authors of the same period and visually facilitate the reader's understanding. It is written for law students, both undergraduate and graduate students, and other enthusiasts of the philosophy of law and political science.

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42

Kaiser, Stephan, Max J. Ringlstetter, and Gordon Müller-Seitz. Positives Management: Zentrale Konzepte und Ideen des Positive Organizational Scholarship. Westdeutscher Verlag GmbH, 2010.

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43

Kaiser, Stephan, Max J. Ringlstetter, and Gordon Müller-Seitz. Positives Management: Zentrale Konzepte und Ideen des Positive Organizational Scholarship. Gabler Verlag, 2010.

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44

Kaiser, Stephan, Max J. Ringlstetter, and Gordon Müller-Seitz. Positives Management: Zentrale Konzepte und Ideen des Positive Organizational Scholarship. Deutscher Universitäts Verlag, 2007.

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45

Modéer, Kjell Å. Abandoning the Nationalist Framework. Edited by Heikki Pihlajamäki, Markus D. Dubber, and Mark Godfrey. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198785521.013.4.

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This chapter is about the relations between the national legal system and the ‘other’—especially from the creation of the modern nation state in the early nineteenth century and up to current times. Comparative law in the twentieth century was dominated by the concept of ‘valid law’, functionalism, legal positivism and legal realism. The parameters of time and space within law were minimalized. The German law emigrés from Nazi Germany to England and the United States played a special role for the relation to comparative law, and several of these scholars played a great role for the post-war development of comparative law. Critical theories and post-colonialism have developed new legal discourses on culture and identity, and have increased interest not only in history but also in differences between legal cultures—and thus an increasing interest in comparative legal history.

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46

Woolf, Stuart. Italian Historical Writing. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199225996.003.0017.

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This chapter examines the relations between party and history in post-Fascist Italy, foregrounding Italy’s most distinctive contribution to post-war historical method—microstoria. Microhistory’s exponents have proposed a radical challenge, not only to the traditionally dominant form of writing history from the viewpoint of the state and ruling elites, but more fundamentally to the generalizing assumptions of the social sciences. Microhistorians place in doubt the basic conviction of historical positivism that political-institutional ‘facts’ constitute the subject matter of history, and that the archival documentation, subject to philologically appropriate methods, provides direct and reliable evidence. However, they are equally critical of the influence on historical interpretation of the functionalist presuppositions on which social scientists construct their theories of the normative systems that regulate societies and economies, and the macroconcepts that are deployed to explain historical change over time, such as capitalist transformation, the evolution of the modern state, progress, modernization, class, and so on.

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47

Lawson, Stephanie. 15. Traditional Theories in Global Politics. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780198704386.003.0016.

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This chapter examines traditional theories in global politics. It begins with a discussion of early liberal approaches, with particular emphasis on liberal international theory whose proponents include U.S. President Woodrow Wilson and Norman Angell. Liberal international theory is characterised by an optimism concerning the prospects of a peaceful international order established through strong international institutions underpinned by international law. The chapter proceeds by considering the emergence of ‘realism’ as a general approach to the study of politics, along with the different approaches to the study of international politics following World War II, including positivism. It also explores the rise of the English School and the concept of international society before concluding with an analysis of neo-liberalism and neorealism that resulted from revisions of both liberalism and realism in the post-war period.

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48

Brinkmann, Svend. Discussion. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190247249.003.0008.

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Qualitative research was made possible with the split between the subjective and the objective, as it has by and large sought to develop systematic modes of inquiry about everything that does not seem to conform to the practices of inquiry found in the natural sciences. This chapter summarizes and compares the different philosophies treated in this book: positivism, realism, phenomenology, hermeneutics, pragmatism, structuralism, post-structuralism, and global/local. It also constructs a matrix that includes all of these philosophies. It provides a brief discussion on how to “choose” a philosophical position as a qualitative researcher and whether this is a matter of choice at all (or rather a matter of one’s basic view of humanity and the knowledge produced by humans). The four standard phases of a qualitative research project are presented, and for each phase, specific philosophical issues are discussed.

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49

Kaup, Monika. New Ecological Realisms. Edinburgh University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474483094.001.0001.

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Анотація:

What is the singular reality of humanistic objects of study? New Ecological Realism argues that our contemporary moment after the exhaustion of postmodernism presents an unprecedented opportunity to pursue this question. It proposes that the answer is found in a new concept of the real that hinges on, instead of denying, context, organization and form. New Ecological Realism showcases a context-based concept of the real, arguing that new realisms of complex and embedded wholes, actor-networks, and ecologies, rather than old realisms of isolated parts and things, represent the most promising escape from the impasses of constructivism and positivism. To achieve this, this study devotes equal attention to literature and theory. By pairing post-apocalyptic novels by Margaret Atwood, José Saramago, Octavia Butler, and Cormac McCarthy with new realist theories, this study shows that, just as new realist theories can illuminate post-apocalyptic fiction, post-apocalyptic fiction also embeds new theories of the real. Reassessing the recent revival of interest in ontology in contemporary theory, this study brings together four contemporary theories that formulate context-based realisms: Bruno Latour’s actor-network theory; Chilean neurophenomenologists Humberto Maturana and Francisco Varela’s theories of autopoiesis and enactivism; German philosopher Markus Gabriel’s new ontology of fields of sense; French philosopher Jean-Luc Marion’s phenomenology of givenness and American philosopher Alphonso Lingis’s writings on passionate identification. Their shared emphasis on interconnectedness over individuation has gone unnoticed because these theories have never been considered together before.

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50

O'Cathain, Alicia. Paradigms. Edited by Alicia O'Cathain. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198802082.003.0005.

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A paradigm is a world view held by members of a research community. It determines what humans can know and how to undertake research to generate knowledge. It shapes how research is undertaken and how quality is judged. In mixed methods evaluations combining qualitative research and RCTs, the implicit paradigm is often post-positivism. There are alternative paradigms such as participatory action research and realist evaluation. The status of qualitative research within a mixed methods evaluation may depend on the paradigm adopted. Researchers undertaking qualitative research may adopt a different philosophical stance from those undertaking the RCT. It is important to have team discussions about paradigms throughout a mixed methods evaluation to understand the variety of stances within the team. This chapter focuses on the range of paradigms researchers adopt and some of the challenges researchers face when combining qualitative research and RCTs within different paradigms.

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