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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 7 липня 2024

Оновлено: 7 липня 2024

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1

Pinto, Danielle Mendonça, Vivaldo de Albuquerque Pinto, Igor Rechetnicow Alves Sant’Anna, Caroline Chaves Arantes, and Carolina Rodrigues da Costa Doria. "Mudanças na dinâmica pesqueira em comunidades afetadas por grandes hidrelétricas na Amazônia." Research, Society and Development 11, no. 6 (April 19, 2022): e3211628775. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i6.28775.

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Avaliamos as mudanças na dinâmica da pesca e nos aspectos sociais, econômicos, político-institucionais e ecológicos, em duas localidades do reservatório da Usina Hidroelétrica Santo Antônio: Distrito Jaci Paraná e Vila Nova do Teotônio, Rondônia, Brasil. A dinâmica pesqueira e o Índice do Desenvolvimento dos Pescadores do Médio Madeira (IDPM) foram obtidos e comparados entre os períodos: 2007/2009 e 2017/2019. Observamos: redução na captura e na contribuição das comunidades no mercado de Porto Velho; variações na composição das capturas, diminuição de algumas espécies; e diminuição na renda média mensal dos pescadores. O IDPM das localidades diminuiu no POSR e abaixo do ideal de desenvolvimento, influenciado pelo baixo desempenho dos indicadores ecológico e pesca. Ambas as localidades sofreram com as mudanças, os poucos pescadores que persistiram na atividade, demostram estratégias de adaptação ao novo cenário, com variações entre as localidades.

2

Suwijaya, Lika Agustin, Asep Samsudin, and Ruli Setiyadi. "Penggunaan model guided writing untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis tegak bersambung pada siswa kelas 2 SD Al Basyariyah." COLLASE (Creative of Learning Students Elementary Education) 7, no. 3 (May 27, 2024): 527–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.22460/collase.v7i3.18262.

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Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah pembelajaran menulis tegak bersambung pada siswa kelas 2 SD Al Basyariyah dengan menggunakan model guided writing. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu mix method. Subjek pada penelitian ini yaitu 25 orang siswa pada kelas 2 SD Al Basyariyah yang terdiri dari 15 siswa perempuan dan 10 siswa laki-laki. Instrumen penelitian berdasarkan hasil observasi dan angket siswa mengenai proses pembelajaran yang berlangsung selama masa penelitian dengan menggunakan model guided writing. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, dan berdasarkan pembahasan yang mendeskripsikan seluruh proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan selama penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kemampuan siswa baik itu selama proses pembelajaran, hal ini dapat diketahui dari hasil posr test dan pretwst serta observasi yang dilakukan. Berdasarkan skenario dan implementasi keterampilan siswa terdapat peningkatan kemampuan yang signifikan. Respon siswa sangat baik dalam proses penelitian yang berlangsung. Kendala maupun kesulitian yang dihadapi siswa selama masa penelitian adalah sulit berkonsentrasi dan mengganggu teman

3

Woo, Won-Seok. "Resource Complementarity and Performance in Technology-Intensive Mergers and Acquisitions." International Studies Review 7, no. 1 (October 8, 2006): 47–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2667078x-00701003.

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This paper examines the influence of complementarity between technological resources and functional resources in ex-post performance of mergers and acquisitions. While prior work has looked at complementarity as an indication of fit within a particular resource domain, this study focused on the complementarity between different resource domains. We specifically tested the performance impact associated with complementarity between the technological resources of the one merger partner and the functional resources of the other merger partner, including financial, marketing and operational resources. Performance was measured in both marker-based (i.e., ex ante stock market returns at announcement) and operational terms (i.e., ex post increases in sales revenues of the combined firm). Our results indicate that complementarities between a target’s technological resources and the acquirer’s financial and marketing resources produce positive effects on post-merger sales growth and ex-ante stock market returns. Surprisingly, our results also revealed that complementarity between the target's technological resources and the acquirer’s operational resources had a negative effect on posr merger sales growth. We discuss the implications of these findings for managers contemplating mergers and acquisitions.

4

Rahayu, Lisnawati, Hilman Syarif, and Cut Husna. "Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Pengetahuan dengan Ambulasi Dini pada Pasien Post Operasi Abdomen." Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) 5, no. 2 (August 31, 2023): 2068–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/joting.v5i2.6443.

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The study's objective was to know the determinant of the early ambulation of post-abdominal surgery patients. The type of study was quantitative. It found that 171 treated post-abdominal surgery patients as samples of the Government Hospital in Pidie. To collect the data, the researcher used a questionnaire sheet to know the characteristics of patients, family support, and knowledge of the early ambulation of post-abdominal surgery patients. The analysis data were descriptive and inferential through Chi-square and binary regression logistics. It showed that family support of (p=0,000) and Knowledge of (p=0,001) related to the early ambulation of post-abdominal surgery patients. It found that regression logistics analysis showed knowledge of (p =0,009; OR: 3,694) the most dominant determinant associated with the early ambulation of post-abdominal surgery patients. The knowledge obtained by patients from nurses is closely related to the implementation of early ambulation in posr-abdominal surgery patients. Therefore, it should increase the patientâ€™s knowledge, and family, especially about the early ambulation of post-abdominal surgery. Keywords : Determinants, the early ambulation, post-surgery, abdomen

5

Nomura, Taiji, Shinjiro Ogita, and Yasuo Kato. "Isolation and identification of tuliposides D and F from tulip cultivars." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 75, no. 1-2 (January 28, 2020): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2019-0123.

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Abstract6-Tuliposides A (6-PosA) and B (6-PosB) are major defensive secondary metabolites in tulip cultivars (Tulipa gesneriana), having an acyl group at the C-6 position of d-glucose. Although some wild tulip species produce 1,6-diacyl-glucose type of Pos (PosD and PosF), as well as 6-PosA/B, they have not yet been isolated from tulip cultivars. Here, aiming at verifying the presence of PosD and PosF in tulip cultivars, tissue extracts of 25 cultivars were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Although no HPLC peaks for PosD nor PosF were detected in most cultivars, we found two cultivars giving a minute HPLC peak for PosD and the other two cultivars giving that for PosF. PosD and PosF were then purified from petals of cultivar ‘Orca’ and from pistils of cultivar ‘Murasakizuisho’, respectively, and their identities were verified by spectroscopic analyses. This is the first report that substantiates the presence of 1,6-diacyl-glucose type of Pos in tulip cultivars.

6

Wulandari, Christine, Zeda Erdian, Lutfi Nur Latifah, Nur Ahmad Fadli, Vinanda Arum Tri Kurniawan, Aryanti Rizki Adinda, Lusiana Tursina Silaban, et al. "Peningkatan Pemahaman Masyarakat Tentang Alternatif Pemasaran Damar Mata Kucing (Shorea javanica): Studi Kasus Desa Pahmungan dan Pajar Bulan, Lampung Barat." Repong Damar: Jurnal Pengabdian Kehutanan dan Lingkungan 2, no. 1 (June 20, 2023): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/rdj.v2i1.7001.

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Damar mata kucing (Shorea javanica) merupakan salah satu hasil hutan bukan kayu (HHBK) yang telah banyak dikelola dan dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sekitar Desa Pahmungan dan Desa Pajar Bulan, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, Provinsi Lampung. Penurunan minat masyarakat dalam mengelola repong damar salah satunya disebabkan oleh turunnya harga resin damar. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) yang dilaksanakan pada tangga 21 – 23 Oktober 2022 ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang alternatif pemasaran damar agar mereka tetap memperoleh harga jual yang sesuai. Metode yang digunakan yaitu ceramah dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Peserta PKM sebanyak 11 orang adalah perwakilan tokoh masyarakat dari 2 desa Pahmungan dan Pajar Bulan. Hasil PKM menunjukkan bahwa pemasaran damar yang selama ini dilakukan oleh masyarakat masih secara konvensional. Di lokasi diketahui adanya satu saluran pemasaran damar yaitu dari petani – pengepul tingkat desa – PT Indo Gala Murni Pratama – Ekspor. Setelah diberikan ceramah oleh tim dosen dan mahasiswa Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung beserta mitra yang kemudian diikuti dengan FGD pengetahuan dan pemahamam masyarakat tentang pemasaran damar mata kucing meningkat. Lebih rinci, peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat yaitu tentang alternatif pemasaran damar berdasarkan kondisi pasar dan budidaya damar mata kucing. Berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan posr-test peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap kondisi pasar yaitu dari 52,73 menjadi 92,72 atau meningkat 39,99. Peningkatan pemahaman pada budidaya damar mata kucing yaitu 69,09 dan 98,18 atau meningkat 29,09.

7

Oliver, Chris, Glynis Murphy, Scott Hall, Kate Arron, and Janice Leggett. "Phenomenology of Self-Restraint." American Journal on Mental Retardation 108, no. 2 (2003): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1352/0895-8017(2003)108<0071:posr>2.0.co;2.

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8

Monteiro, Ana, and Manuel Curado. "A New Epistemology of Nursing: A Post-Human Care?" Revista de Enfermagem Referência IV Série, Nº8 (March 29, 2016): 141–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.12707/riv15069.

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9

Borges, Laísa, Thais Rosa, Lia Dietrich, Marcel Prudente, Mariana Mota, and Cláudia Andrade. "POST-MORTEM HUMAN IDENTIFICATION BY DENTISTRY: Literature review." Revista de Odontologia Contemporânea 2, no. 1 (May 2018): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31991/v2n12018postmortem.

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Dentistry human identification is a useful events to performed the human identification. The aim of this literature review was performed the bibliographic research with the following keywords "Legal Dentistry", "Human Identification" and "Death". The research time ranged 1991 to 2017. Thirty-two articles were selected and found the following methods: queiloscopy, palatine rugoscopy, evaluation of teeth for estimation of age and height , DNA collection from teeth, saliva analyze and cranial anatomical structures evaluation. To perform these methods it is necessary lips, DNA, x-rays, models analysis and evaluation of dentistry records to facilitate the human identification.

10

NAPO, Fousséni, and Koffi Biova ESSIOMLE. "Soutenabilité de la dette publique post initiative pays pauvres très endettés (PPTE) : une évidence empirique au Togo." Revue Internationale des Économistes de Langue Française 6, no. 2 (2021): 216–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.18559/rielf.2021.2.10.

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The objective of this paper is to analyze the sustainability of Togo's public debt in the long term after the Heavily Indebted Poor countries (HIPC) initiative. The study period covers years from 1994 to 2019. Based on stationarity and cointegration tests, the results show that the Togolese government's debt is not very sustainable in the long term. Indeed, the persistence of the budget deficit due to insufficient internal resources to meet the increase in budgetary expenditure, particularly investment expenditure, has forced the Togolese government to resort to borrowing, leading to an increase in debt levels in recent years. In view of these results, budgetary rigor is more than necessary through the contraction of budgetary expenditure, but above all, the progressive taxation of the informal sector and increased mobilization of taxes on property.

11

Sakovich, Denis. "Post-secular in Russian Orthodoxy: “Poor Faith”." Caucasian Science Bridge 4, no. 4 (December 29, 2021): 82–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/2658-5820.2021.4.9.

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12

Hellyer, Paul. "Post war child dental health was poor." British Dental Journal 226, no. 5 (March 2019): 332. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41415-019-0106-0.

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13

Kryshtanovskaya, Olga. "Rich and poor in post‐communist Russia." Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics 10, no. 1 (March 1994): 3–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13523279408415244.

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14

Wiranda, Thalia, and Andriana Kumala Dewi. "Poor sleep quality in post menopause woman." Science Midwifery 11, no. 1 (April 11, 2023): 76–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1197.

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Generally, women after having menopause are less satisfied with their sleep and as many 61% report insomnia symptoms. Sleep quality is an important constituent and an essential part of someone`s quality of life. The worsening quality of sleep in women after having menopause is affected by several factors, such as age, marital status, history of hypertension, and BMI status. This research aims to find out the depiction of grievances and sleep quality in women after having menopause in Panti Werdha Wisma Mulia and Panti Werdha Berea, West Jakarta. This is descriptive research that was conducted on December 23rd at Panti Werdha Wisma Mulia and Panti Werdha Berea West Jakarta, with the sampling was 44 women. PSQI was the instrument used to get the depiction of sleep quality. The result of the research showed that there are 40 respondents (90,91%) that have bad sleep quality while only 4 people (9, 09%) who have good sleep quality.

15

Brutto, Oscar H. Del. "Cognitive sequelae of COVID-19, a post-pandemic threat. Should we be worried about the brain fog?" Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 80, no. 3 (March 2022): 215–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x-anp-2022-e003.

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16

Husnan Khair, Muhammad Dyas, Ayun Sriatmi, and Bina Kurniawan. "Analysis of Reinforcing Factor with Involvement of Informal Sector Workers in Occupational Health Post (Pos UKK)." Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region 1, no. 1 (November 16, 2018): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jphtcr.v1i1.3226.

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Background: Occupational Health Post (Pos UKK) is a program aims to improve occupational health and productivity of informal sector workers in Indonesia through promotive, preventive, simple curative and rehabilitative care with the principle of Community Based Health Efforts (UKBM). The number of Pos UKK registered in Semarang City Health Office is 30 units. The results of the preliminary study illustrate different situations because there were only 6 Pos UKK. Among those, only 2 were active (6.7%) from the registered Pos UKK. It’s alleged that inactivity of Pos UKK due to low support from various parties and impacted on low sustainability of the program. This study aims to analyze the reinforcing factor with the involvement of informal sector workers in Pos UKK in Semarang City.Methods : Quantitative study with cross sectional approach. Population were 146 workers and selected sample were 70 workers. Independent variables include co-worker support, business owner support and Community Health Centre (Puskesmas) support and dependent variable is involvement of informal sector workers in Pos UKK.Results : Majority of informal sector workers involvement in Pos UKK were low (51,43%). Co-worker and business owners support was good but Puskesmas support as guide was not. Statistically, co-worker support (p = 0,000, OR = 30.8), business owner support (p <0.001, OR = 10.6) and Puskesmas support (p <0.001, OR = 13.5) proved to have a significant relationship. Conclusion:This study showed that reinforcing factors have significant relationship in increasing involvement of informal sector workers in Pos UKK to ensure program sustainability. Puskesmas is expected to provide continuing assistance and socialization about the benefits of Pos UKK to informal sector workers.

17

Goicochea Ríos, Evelyn del Socorro, Ofelia M. Córdova Paz Soldán, Néstor I. Gómez Goicochea, and Jessica Vicuña Villacorta. "Post-infection sequelae by COVID 19 in patients at Hospital I Florencia de Mora. Trujillo, Peru." Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana 22, no. 1 (September 7, 2022): 754–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.25176/rfmh.v22i4.5045.

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Objectives: To identify post COVID-19 sequelae in patients with medical discharge for this pathology. Methods: A prospective descriptive study was conducted between the second and fourth quarter of 2021 with a population of 330 patients diagnosed with COVID-19. Baseline was established at the beginning of the study, followed by follow-up and control consultation to identify post-COVID-19 sequelae and to perform control spirometry. Results: The frequency of COVID-19 was 29.78% (330 cases/1108 attended). The 43.94% of positive cases were in the 40-59 years age group, 28.8% (95/330) referred as comorbidity: cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus II and bronchial asthma. Post COVID-19 sequelae predominated: respiratory (61%), musculoskeletal (43%) and neurological (20%), with dyspnea, dorsalgia and headache, respectively. The duration of sequelae ranged from 21 days to seven months, spirometry showed a mild restrictive pattern in patients aged 41 to 50 years, all female. Conclusions: It is important to identify post-COVID-19 sequelae for treatment to recover the integral health of individuals.

18

&NA;. "High aPTT values linked to poor outcomes post-MI." Inpharma Weekly &NA;, no. 1032 (April 1996): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128413-199610320-00036.

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19

Zarocostas, John. "Non-communicable diseases pose rising threat to poor nations." BMJ 335, no. 7609 (July 5, 2007): 15.2–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39265.633738.db.

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&NA;. "Poor post MI medication adherence is associated with mortality." Inpharma Weekly &NA;, no. 754 (September 1990): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128413-199007540-00027.

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21

Sibanda, Octavia. "Wounded citizenship: the post-colonial city and poor whites." Anthropology Southern Africa 41, no. 1 (January 2, 2018): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23323256.2017.1406809.

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ZOLER, MITCHEL L. "Poor Post-MI Outcomes in Women Tied to Depression." Internal Medicine News 40, no. 13 (July 2007): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1097-8690(07)70808-9.

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23

Csorgo, Lilla, and Harshal Chitale. "Targeted ex post evaluations in a data-poor world." New Zealand Economic Papers 51, no. 2 (March 22, 2017): 136–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00779954.2017.1298661.

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MATSUNAGA, Yuki, Nobuhiko YAMAGUCHI, Osamu FUKUDA, Hiroshi OKUMURA, Tamami SATOH, and Rika NAKANO. "Poor posture detection system of hug using pose estimation." Proceedings of JSME annual Conference on Robotics and Mechatronics (Robomec) 2022 (2022): 1P1—O03. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmermd.2022.1p1-o03.

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25

Iyer, K. M., and S. P. Krishnan. "Early post-operative femoral component loosening: poor cementing technique?" European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology 16, no. 1 (September 20, 2005): 52–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00590-005-0020-9.

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26

McKibben, Sarah. "The Poor Mouth: A Parody of (Post)Colonial Irish Manhood." Research in African Literatures 34, no. 4 (December 2003): 96–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/ral.2003.34.4.96.

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27

Marotta, Serena, Luana Marano, Patrizia Ricci, Fabiana Cacace, Camilla Frieri, Luigia Simeone, Fabio Trastulli, et al. "Eltrombopag for post-transplant cytopenias due to poor graft function." Bone Marrow Transplantation 54, no. 8 (January 24, 2019): 1346–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41409-019-0442-3.

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McKibben, Sarah. "The Poor Mouth : A Parody of (Post)Colonial Irish Manhood." Research in African Literatures 34, no. 4 (2003): 96–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ral.2003.0113.

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Anderson, Jeffrey B., Bradley S. Marino, Sharon Y. Irving, J. Felipe García-España, Chitra Ravishankar, Virginia A. Stallings, and Barbara Medoff-Cooper. "Poor post-operative growth in infants with two-ventricle physiology." Cardiology in the Young 21, no. 4 (March 9, 2011): 421–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951111000229.

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AbstractBackgroundAdequate nutritional support is essential for normal infant growth and development. Infants with congenital cardiac disease are known to be at risk for growth failure. We sought to describe perioperative growth in infants undergoing surgical repair of two-ventricle congenital cardiac disease and assess for predictors of their pattern of growth.Materials and methodsFull-term infants who underwent surgical repair of two-ventricle congenital cardiac disease at a single institution were enrolled in a retrospective cohort study performed following a larger prospective study. Infants with facial, gastrointestinal, or neurologic anomalies, trisomy chromosomal abnormality, birth weight less than 2500 grams, or those transferred to another institution before discharge home were excluded. The primary outcome was change in weight-for-age z score from surgery to discharge. Our secondary outcome variable was post-operative hospital length of stay.ResultsA total of 76 infants met the inclusion criteria. Medain age at surgery was 5 days with a range from 1 to 44. The median weight-for-age z score at surgery was −0.2 with a range from −2.9 to 2.8 and by discharge had dropped to −1.2 with a range from −3.4 to 1.8. The median change in weight-for-age z score from surgery to discharge was −1.0 with a range from −2.3 to 0.2. Delayed post-operative nutrition (p < 0.001) and reintubation following initial post-operative extubation (p = 0.001) were associated with decrease in weight-for-age z score.ConclusionsInfants undergoing repair of two-ventricle congenital cardiac disease had poor growth in the post-operative period. This may be mitigated by early initiation of post-operative nutrition.

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Tacquard, Charles, Olivier Collange, Anne Olland, Tristan Dégot, and Annick Steib. "Post-intubation tracheal rupture: poor healing of the tracheal wall." Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d'anesthésie 61, no. 4 (January 28, 2014): 357–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12630-014-0114-0.

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González Morales, Antonio. "The optimizing POSM “Point of Sale Materials” communication through neuromarketing." IROCAMM-International Review Of Communication And Marketing Mix 1, no. 5 (2022): 57–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/irocamm.2021.v05.i01.05.

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Las compras impulsivas se realizan como consecuencia de fuertes deseos de adquirir los productos vistos en las tiendas y son muy importantes en ciertos tipos de productos. Se trata de un comportamiento complejo e inmediato de toma de decisión espontánea, no racional en la que no se valora otras opciones. Los estímulos visuales y la activación emocional que estos generan, influyen en la decisión de estas compras. El objetivo de la presente investigación es llegar a la conclusión sobre la confirmación o refutación, de que mediante el neuromarketing podría evaluarse los estímulos visuales en los puntos de venta para este tipo de compra. Se han estudiado más de 250 artículos científicos para concluir sobre su posible idoneidad, obteniéndose las siguientes conclusiones: en las compras impulsivas influyen la excitación emocional y la atención visual. La excitación emocional puede medirse mediante medidores periféricos, la valencia emocional puede medirse mediante electroencefalografía y la atención visual usando eye tracker. Por lo que se puede afirmar que los medidores periféricos, la electroencefalografía y el eye tracker, herramientas propias de neuromarketing, son útiles para investigar la influencia del POSM en la atención y la toma de decisiones en compras impulsivas. La neurociencia ayuda a las empresas a mejorar las ventas y el proceso de compras.

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Romdhani, Ali, and Véronique Van Tilbeurgh. "L’agriculture bretonne sous influence." Pour N° 239, no. 1 (April 29, 2021): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pour.239.0011.

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Léonhardt, Gilbert. "Le protocole secret à l’origine de l’esprit du capitalisme." Pour N° 239, no. 1 (April 29, 2021): 275–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pour.239.0275.

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Lohrke, Susanne, and Annette Metz. "Online-Supervision und -Beratung in Zeiten von COVID-19." Positionen, no. 1 (April 15, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.13109/posi.2021.1.

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Dubrulle, Jonathan. "Un contrat social alimentaire pour penser le monde d’après." Pour N° 239, no. 1 (April 29, 2021): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pour.239.0119.

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Chauveau, Hélène, and Georges Goyet. "La Boutique des Sciences de l’Université de Lyon." Pour N° 239, no. 1 (April 29, 2021): 257–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pour.239.0257.

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Ares, Cristina. "Presentación." Política y Sociedad 58, no. 1 (April 27, 2021): e71932. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/poso.71932.

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Este número monográfico aporta un balance de los cambios en el funcionamiento de la democracia a escala europea experimentados durante los primeros diez años del Tratado de Lisboa, asociados a la entrada en vigor de esta última reforma de “los Tratados” —esto es, el Tratado de la UE (TUE) conjuntamente con el Tratado de Funcionamiento de la UE (TFUE)—, y a variaciones en las actitudes de los ciudadanos, el debate político y las dinámicas de competición electoral en el seno de los Estados miembros, relacionadas con el proceso de politización en marcha en la UE desde la década de 1990.

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Borońska-Hryniewiecka, Karolina. "Beyond Legislative Veto Power: The Transformative Effects of the Early Warning System for Subsidiarity Control Ten Years Down the Line." Política y Sociedad 58, no. 1 (May 7, 2021): e71934. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/poso.71934.

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The majority of European Union (EU) studies tend to be critical of the Early Warning System (EWS) for subsidiarity control, deeming it as ineffective in blocking unwanted EU legislation. Against this background, the aim of this paper is to identify and discuss several transformative effects of the EWS connected with the quality and democratic character of the EU governance, beyond the tool’s legislative veto power. A critical review of the EWS’ interpretations as an accountability mechanism, Europeanization engine, parliamentary autonomy enhancing tool, platform of politicization of Europe, as well as an instrument improving the Commission’s regulatory culture reveals that —although flawed by design— the modus operandi of the EWS has in fact contributed to reinforcing the input legitimacy of the EU. The argument is also made that the EWS should be viewed as a sort of ‘reality-check’ for the EU’s legislative moderation, thus enhancing the ‘perceived output legitimacy’ of the EU policy-making. The paper, however, concludes that although the positive effects of the EWS ought to be recognized and valued, the mechanism in its current form has exhausted its democratic potential and needs to be complemented with new forms of representative politics in EU affairs.

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Irigoien, Alazne. "The Treaty of Lisbon and the gender–blind responses to the EU crises: impact on the quality of European democracy." Política y Sociedad 58, no. 1 (May 7, 2021): e71939. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/poso.71939.

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This article analyses the state of democracy in the European Union (EU) using gender lens on the Treaty of Lisbon and three of the main European crises in the first decade since its entry into force (2009-2019): the economic crisis (2008-2014); Brexit (2017–2020) and the democratic decline and triggering of Article 7 TEU against Poland and Hungary (2017 and 2018 respectively). By drawing on feminist democracy theory, it shows the interdependent connections of democracy and gender equality in the analysed European crises. It examines the two dimensions of the double democratic deficit through gender lens –the underrepresentation of women and gender sensitivity– in the adoption and provisions of the Treaty of Lisbon and European decision-making and responses to the crises. It argues that the gender-blind European responses to the crises of the first decade of the Treaty of Lisbon have contributed –among other factors– to the deterioration of the EU’s democratic structures and procedures, and have also, in turn, contributed to restraining progress on gender equality and exacerbating gender inequality across different member states. Given Ursula Von der Leyen’s declared plans for a “new push for European democracy”, and the new EU crisis emerged by the Covid-19 virus pandemic, the article points to some key gender aspects that might be worth considering for the future of the European democratic project.

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Suárez, Orestes. "¿Réquiem por el Spitzenkandidat?" Política y Sociedad 58, no. 1 (April 27, 2021): e74302. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/poso.74302.

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El Tratado de Lisboa abre la puerta a que las elecciones al Parlamento Europeo, más allá del correspondiente reparto de escaños, desempeñen un papel protagonista en la elección del presidente de la Comisión Europea. En este sentido, su art. 17 estipula que el Consejo Europeo proponga un candidato a presidir la Comisión “tomando en consideración los resultados de las elecciones a la Eurocámara”, que habrá de ser elegido por esta. En la práctica, esta formulación ha dado lugar a que cada partido político europeo elija su denominado Spitzenkandidat o “candidato principal”, en el objetivo primordial de combatir el déficit democrático de la UE. Las elecciones al Parlamento Europeo de 2014, aunque con dificultades, se adecuaron a la nueva fórmula. No fue el caso de los comicios de 2019 en los que, refrendado por la Eurocámara, la elección de presidente de la Comisión Europea no correspondió a ninguno de los Spitzenkandidaten. El artículo analiza la génesis y desarrollo de esta figura, su papel en la profundización democrática de la UE y sus perspectivas en el contexto del debate sobre el futuro de Europa.

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Ares, Cristina, and Andrea Volkens. "'Business as usual': The Treaty of Lisbon and transnational party manifestos." Política y Sociedad 58, no. 1 (May 7, 2021): e74092. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/poso.74092.

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The Treaty of Lisbon was a milestone in the enduring process of empowerment of the European Parliament and its connections to the European Commission. This latest reform of the Treaties, in force since December 2009, placed the only supranational institution whose members are directly elected by all citizens of the EU (since 1979) on an equal footing with the Council as a co-legislator in around thirty additional policy areas. The Treaty of Lisbon also strengthened the European Parliament in terms of the annual and multiannual budgetary decisions, and it granted it the right to elect the President of the European Commission according to the results of the European elections. This article examines various possible effects of this major boost of the European Parliament, along with links to the European Commission in the manifestos issued by five European parties: the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE), European Free Alliance (EFA), European Green Party (European Greens or EGP), European People’s Party (EPP), and Party of European Socialists (PES). It studies variations from 2004 onwards in the scope of the programmatic proposals regarding EU domains of power, the footprint in the manifestos of the transnational party organisations themselves, and eventually also of their candidates for the presidency of the European Commission. To do so, the twenty manifestos issued by the abovementioned parties for the 2004, 2009, 2014 and 2019 European elections were content analysed. The results point to the lasting distance between these transnational parties and the European elections, despite the reinforcement of the role of the European Parliament over time.

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Losada, Antón, and Elba Maneiro. "La Europa resiliente: opinión pública europea y euroescepticismo o cómo las cosas pueden no ser lo que creemos." Política y Sociedad 58, no. 1 (May 7, 2021): e71937. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/poso.71937.

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En la última década, y con el Brexit como punto de inflexión, el descontento y la desconfianza hacia las instituciones de la UE, así como el crecimiento de fuerzas políticas euroescépticas, han puesto en entredicho tanto la legitimidad del proceso de integración de la Unión Europea como la identidad europea común. En esto contexto son muchas las voces que asumen que ese crecimiento de partidos políticos de carácter euroescéptico, o incluso anti-UE, va parejo de una pérdida de la identificación con el proyecto europeo. En ese artículo, sin embargo, cuestionamos que el crecimiento de estas formaciones políticas haya sido paralelo a la disminución del sentimiento de pertenencia a la UE y de identificación de los ciudadanos europeos como tales. Para contrastar nuestra hipótesis analizamos distintas series temporales sobre preguntas clave en torno a la identidad y competencias de la UE del Standard Eurobarometer, llevado a cabo por la Comisión Europea. Se aportan abundantes datos que refuerzan la idea de la consolidación efectiva de una identidad dual de los ciudadanos europeos, dónde la identidad nacional, la identidad regional y la identidad europea no necesariamente compiten entre sí; sino que la ciudadanía construiría su identidad de forma complementaria.

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Ripoll, Ariadna. "Conclusions: What future for the Treaty of Lisbon?" Política y Sociedad 58, no. 1 (May 7, 2021): e72661. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/poso.72661.

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This conclusion to the special issue reflects on the evolution of European integration since the early 1990s in order to better understand the contested origins of the Treaty of Lisbon and the consequences the latter have had for the EU’s political system. It considers the various contributions of the special issue and shows how the Treaty emerged in an era of shifting cleavages, disputed steps towards a more political Union and rising populism. This legacy has led to more polarisation and politicisation – a phenomenon that the Treaty of Lisbon struggles to encapsulate and conciliate with the culture of consensus and compromise inherent to its institutional structures. As a result, we observe a bias towards policy stability – and even failure – that affects the legitimacy and democratic standards of the European Union. In a context of polycrisis, the difficulty to find compromises – especially in highly normative issues – leads to the de-politicisation of the EU and reinforces the gap between EU institutions and its citizens. The COVID-19 pandemic is a window of opportunity for the EU, in which to choose between integration and disintegration; between values and inaction.

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Kölling, Mario. "Territorial cohesion and democracy in the EU." Política y Sociedad 58, no. 1 (May 7, 2021): e71938. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/poso.71938.

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Inequality not only has an economic and social dimension, but also a territorial dimension with relevant political implications. The clear regional differences in economic development and employment and therefore in quality of life and opportunities in the European Union (EU) make the social situation increasingly unequal in territorial terms. There seems to be a growing consensus that large and dynamic urban areas are the future, while rural areas are perceived as having low potential. In many EU Member States, populism as a political force seems to grow in these so-called "places that don't matter", in numbers which may create systemic risks. The strengthening of the economic, social and territorial cohesion is one of the Union's main objectives. Already the Treaty of Rome (1957) established mechanisms to foster the economic and social cohesion, but it was not until the Treaty of Lisbon that a third dimension, the territorial cohesion, was introduced. Taking advantage of the tenth anniversary of the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty, the aim of this text is to analyse the concept and instruments of EU's territorial cohesion policy in order to study the challenges of this policy.

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Post, Philip. "Jonathan I. Israel, The Enlightenment that Failed. Ideas, Revolution, and Democratic Defeat, 1748-1830." Tijdschrift voor geschiedenis 133, no. 3 (November 1, 2020): 568–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/tvgesch2020.3.017.post.

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Meseguer Gancedo, Pablo. "Los cuidados en la configuración de la identidad profesional de la enfermería española." Política y Sociedad 58, no. 1 (March 22, 2021): e69007. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/poso.69007.

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La enfermería española expresa recurrentemente su malestar por su escaso reconocimiento social pese a que diferentes encuestas muestran una alta valoración de la profesión por parte de la sociedad española. Esta aparente contradicción es interpretable a partir del proceso, iniciado en la década de 1970, de reconfiguración de la identidad profesional de la enfermería española como profesión del cuidado frente a la figura auxiliar de la práctica médica que le había precedido. Un proceso que ha contribuido a transformar y prestigiar la profesión, pero que también ha tenido el efecto no buscado de reforzar la imagen de una enfermería que sería más una forma de actuar con tesón, voluntad y entregada abnegación que una profesión dedicada a ejecutar tareas de cuidado con un alto grado de complejidad y con las que se cuida y se cura a la población.

47

Rezzoagli, Bruno, Amanda Da Cunha Panis, Jean Philippe Granja Cançado, and Andrea Juliet Celis León. "Privatización y corrupción: una revisión sistemática de la literatura." Política y Sociedad 58, no. 1 (March 22, 2021): e65281. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/poso.65281.

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La corrupción es uno de los principales problemas que enfrentan Gobiernos y sociedades de todo el mundo, cuyo estudio ha despertado un significativo interés académico en los últimos años, siendo abordado desde diversas perspectivas. En este artículo se analiza la relación entre corrupción y privatización, a partir de una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica en la última década. Se pretende dar respuesta a los interrogantes: ¿cuál es el estado del arte en términos de la correlación entre privatización y corrupción? y ¿cuál es la brecha existente en ese campo de estudio? Para ello, se llevó a cabo una investigación bibliométrica sobre el tema en el periodo de 2008 a abril de 2019. Se identificaron 318 artículos, de los cuales 98 fueron analizados por no repetirse en las bases de datos y estar alineados a los propósitos del presente estudio. Los resultados empíricos de los artículos analizados revelan que la privatización es afectada por la corrupción y puede generar más prácticas de corrupción en un ambiente donde el nivel de corrupción es alto. Este estudio ha permitido identificar una brecha relevante respecto al análisis de los efectos de la corrupción, verificándose diferentes resultados en los artículos abordados según el sector en el que se llevó a cabo la investigación. Por lo tanto, se sugiere realizar estudios teniendo en cuenta el sector afectado por la privatización y el método de privatización, así como algunos factores contextuales, como la calidad de la aplicación de la ley y la protección al inversor.

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Varesi, Gastón Ángel. "La Argentina kirchnerista (2003-2015) analizada desde una perspectiva gramsciana. Apuntes para un balance." Política y Sociedad 58, no. 1 (March 22, 2021): e62036. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/poso.62036.

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El artículo se propone analizar las transformaciones tanto en la construcción de hegemonía en el Estado como en el proceso de acumulación de capital transcurridas entre 2003 y 2015 en Argentina. La investigación parte desde una perspectiva gramsciana. Recupera la estrategia teórico-metodológica del análisis de situaciones y relaciones de fuerzas, focaliza en el concepto de hegemonía para el abordaje de las relaciones de fuerzas políticas y amalgama otros conceptos convergentes, como los de régimen y modelo de acumulación, con el fin de profundizar el análisis de las relaciones de fuerzas sociales y el estudio de la estructura socioeconómica que dicha dimensión implica. Asimismo, este enfoque, que articula múltiples dimensiones y escalas de análisis, enmarca el caso argentino en el contexto de relaciones de fuerzas internacionales. Como resultado, se espera poder aportar distintos aspectos claves del análisis político, económico y social para generar un balance del periodo, evaluando los alcances, límites y contradicciones que presentaron tanto el neodesarrollismo argentino como la fuerza hegemónica de aquellos años: el kirchnerismo.

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Jerez, Ariel. "Flesher Fominaya, C. (2020): 'Democracy Reloaded: Inside Spain’s Political Laboratory from 15-M to Podemos'. Oxford. Oxford University Press. pp. 368." Política y Sociedad 58, no. 1 (March 22, 2021): e74078. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/poso.74078.

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En la reseña con entrevista a la profesora Cristina Flesher Fominaya, sobre su libro Democracy Reloaded: Inside Spain’s Political Laboratory from 15-M to Podemos (2020 Oxford University Press) se repasa el ciclo de movilización vivido durante la última década en nuestro país con el movimiento indignado como laboratorio de experimentación. Se analiza el complejo contexto de crisis populista, los repertorios y aprendizajes activistas y ciudadanos del 15M y su influencia en las importantes transformaciones en el sistema político partidario. Se atiende la importancia de los procesos participativos desarrollados por los movimientos sociales, las nuevas subjetividades colectivas generadas como productores culturales y las complejas relaciones que mantienen con partidos y medios de comunicación como actores también protagonistas de los procesos de democratización

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Di Pasquo, Federico, Dañiela Del Castillo, Tomas Busan, Esteban Rodríguez, and Gabriela Klier. "Hegemonía, ecología y problemática ambiental." Política y Sociedad 58, no. 1 (March 22, 2021): e68878. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/poso.68878.

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Sostenemos que en el contexto internacional de la problemática ambiental se presenta una concepción hegemónica de naturaleza, dada por la noción de ecosistema. En primer lugar, mostramos el modo en que esta concepción ecológica de naturaleza satura el contexto de la crisis ambiental, deviniendo en un medio obligado para los diferentes actores involucrados. En segundo lugar, destacamos tres características que le son asignadas a esta unidad de estudio ecológica y que explican, parcialmente, su carácter hegemónico: el ecosistema es considerado como una unidad sin dimensión espacio-temporal definida; el ecosistema es considerado como una unidad que permite incorporar a la especie humana y el ecosistema es considerado como una unidad que es anterior a la experiencia de sus investigadores e investigadoras. Finalmente, sugerimos tres consecuencias no deseadas de esta concepción hegemónica para las problemáticas ambientales.