Дисертації з теми "Polymérisation colloïdale"
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Hubert, Céline. "Ingénierie de particules et assemblages à l’échelle colloïdale." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0185/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe synthesis and the assembly of colloidal particles with original morphology and functionality should allow the fabrication of next-generation materials. This study deals with the synthesis of hybrid silica/polystyrene particles by an emulsion polymerization of styrenes eeded by surface functionalized silica particles. These particles, made by a silica coredecorated by a controlled number of polystyrene nodules, has been used as templates for thesynthesis of goldnanocages morphologically controlled. Theses gold nanocages has been characterized structurally and optically. We have also investigated the self-assembly of hybrid silica/polystyrene particles by generating interaction between polystyrene nodules due to the control of the solvent quality for polystyrene. Particles with one polystyrene nodule self assemble in little clusters and particle with two nodules in chains
Reculusa, Stéphane. "Synthèse de matériaux d'architecture contrôlée à base de silice colloïdale." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009245.
Повний текст джерелаMonegier, du Sorbier Quitterie. "Synthèse par polymérisation en émulsion d’objets hybrides dans le système silice/latex : Application à la granulation par voie colloïdale de l’alumine." Thesis, Limoges, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIMO0023/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis work is centered on the silica/latex hybrid particles synthesis: the aim of the study is to partially cover the polystyrene beads with silica nanoparticles. For this purpose, in-situ emulsion polymerization of the organic phase with silica has been selected with organic auxiliaries to make the surfaces amphiphilic. The first compositions processed with surfactants did not lead to latex decoration because the presence of the molecules at the interface favors the dispersion of the latex impeding silica adsorption. Then, the study of two systems with, in one hand negatively charged silica and PEGMA, and in the other hand positively charged silica and PSS, allowed to get “decorated” latex characterized by TGA and TEM. The proposed mechanisms are based on the homogeneous nucleation or the droplet nucleation mechanisms depending on the conditions. It appears that the control of the interactions that could be produced at the surface of the latex is very important to allow the silica to go at the surface. Thus, the initiator or organic auxiliary choice is a key parameter to get hybrid particles.In the last part of this study, silica has been introduced via hybrid particles in an alumina suspension to proceed to heterocoagulation of both materials leading to alumina granulation. The combination of the properties of the organic and inorganic material that constitute the hybrid particles leads to the improvement of the microstructural organization inside the spheres during the drying step by reducing significantly the cracks in the spheres
Desroches, Thierry. "Etude cinétique et colloïdale de la polymérisation en émulsion de l'acrylate d'éthyl-2 hexyle : copolymérisation avec le styrène et le méthacrylate de méthyle." Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO10205.
Повний текст джерелаPerro, Adeline. "Synthèse et valorisation de particules colloïdales de morphologie et de fonctionnalité de surface contrôlées." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00136549.
Повний текст джерелаLe contrôle du nombre et de la taille des nodules organiques en croissance peut être réalisé via l'ajustement de certains paramètres expérimentaux tels que les caractéristiques physicochimiques de la silice et/ou de la réaction de polymérisation en émulsion. Des colloïdes remarquables par leurs formes (polyèdres réguliers) et par leurs tailles (quelques centaines de nanomètres) ont été obtenus.
Nous avons également synthétisé des nanoparticules dissymétriques ou « Janus », en référence au dieu romain à deux visages. Nous avons pour cela développé deux voies de synthèse, basées sur le masquage partiel d'un des hémisphères de particules minérales suivi d'une étape de fonctionnalisation de surface régiosélective. Ainsi, des dimères hybrides silice/polystyrène, où le nodule polymère sert de masque temporaire du coeur minéral, se sont avérés de bons candidats dans la réalisation de particules « Janus ». Nous avons également exploité une interface liquide/liquide (émulsions de Pickering) pour générer ce type d'objets.
L'étude des propriétés de ces colloïdes en vue de diverses applications telles que la réalisation de cristaux colloïdaux ou de nanostructures multifonctionnelles complexes a été abordée.
Perro-Marre, Adeline. "Synthèse et valorisation de particules colloïdales de morphologie et de fonctionnalité de surface contrôlées." Bordeaux 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR13251.
Повний текст джерелаProfili, Jacopo. "Dépôt de couches minces nanocomposites par nébulisation d'une suspension colloïdale dans une décharge de Townsend à la pression atmosphérique." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30131/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD work is focused on the development of a new generation of nanocomposite thin films using cold plasma at atmospheric pressure. The main objective is to improve the understanding of the mechanisms involved in this process.The strategy is based on the injection of a metal oxide nanoparticles suspension in a dielectric barrier discharge operating in nitrogen (Townsend discharge). At first, the nanocomposite thin film is deposited sequentially: the fabrication of the inorganic matrix of silica (SiO2) is separated from the collection of the nanoparticles (TiO2). Then, the nanocomposite layers are obtained by a one-step process using a direct injection inside the discharge of nanoparticles dispersed in a polymerizable organosilicon precursor (HMDSO). This manuscript is divided into four major parts: first, the synthesis of the nanoparticles and the study of their dispersion in different solvents are presented. Then, in the second part we focus on the atomization of the colloidal suspension, on the analysis of the size distributions of the injected objects and on the study of their transport towards the discharge area. These results are then used to assess the influence of the discharge on the transport and the quality of deposited nanocomposite thin films. Finally, the thin films properties are investigated when depositing on wood substrates
Bagur, Auriane. "Particules à bi-patchs d'ADN comme briques de construction pour l'assemblage programmé." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0384.
Повний текст джерелаColloidal self-assembly is a powerful strategy for materials design. For example, spherical building blocks can form ordered structures such as face-centered cubic and hexagonal close-packed lattices. However, the use of isotropic building units limits the assembly of more complex structures. In contrast, the use of patchy particles allows to achieve control over the directionality of the interaction and the valence of the particles, allowing access to more sophisticated structures through self-assembly strategies. In this work, we have developed two routes to reliably produce two-patch colloidal particles that can self-assemble driven by DNA hybridization. Our first approach focused on the synthesis of silica/polystyrene monopod-like micron-sized particles via seeded dispersion polymerization. The particles consisted of a PS nodule attached to a single silica core and acted as a mask onto the silica surface for the grafting of DNA strands. Then, the physically entangled polystyrene chains were subsequently dissolved. The remaining PS chains grafted at the silica surface were in turn functionalized with different DNA strands, leading to the formation of bi-patch silica particles. This selective and asymmetric functionalization was crucial for controlling the interactions between particles and enabled us to assemble them into dimers and raspberry-like clusters. The second strategy started with bipod-like silica/polystyrene nanoparticles, synthesized via seeded emulsion polymerization. These bipods were composed of a single silica nanoparticle attached to two PS nodules positioned opposite to each other. The bipods were converted into bi-patch particles by dissolving the PS nodules, followed by selective DNA functionalization of the remaining surface PS chains. Morphological analysis by transmission electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy revealed structural changes before and after functionalization. Mixtures of two batches of bi-patch nanoparticles functionalized with complementary DNA strands allowed us to control the formation of one-dimensional assemblies, referred to as “colloidal polymers”. The chain length of these colloidal polymers can be modulated by varying the incubation time
Espiard, Philippe. "Encapsulation de silices colloïdales par polymérisation en émulsion : latex filmogènes." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO10213.
Повний текст джерелаDesert, Anthony. "Colloïdes hybrides silice/polystyrène de morphologie contrôlée." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00949569.
Повний текст джерелаMendez, Ecoscia Ana Carolina. "Experimental Study of Emulsion Polymerization of Vinylidene Fluoride." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1203.
Повний текст джерелаThe heterogeneous nature of the conventional emulsion polymerization can render the process quite complex. In the case of the emulsion polymerisation of vinylidene fluoride (VDF), the situation is more complicated than for the majority of industrial processes because the monomer is typically either a gas or a supercritical fluid under the polymerization conditions of interest. Given the relatively high pressure required for this process (30bar
Prabhu, Achutha. "Agrégation irréversible par patchs de particules colloïdales : une étude par simulation numérique." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00795636.
Повний текст джерелаGibanel, Sébastien. "Élaboration de particules colloïdales stabilisées par des macromonomères à blocs de polystyrène et de poly(oxyde d'éthylène)." Bordeaux 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR12391.
Повний текст джерелаLi, Weiya. "Assemblage induit en milieu solvant de nanoparticules de silice à patchs : vers de nouvelles molécules colloïdales." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0127.
Повний текст джерелаThis study deals with the assembly of patchy particles to get new materials. The state-of-the-art allowedus to select and implement an original strategy whose driving force is the solvent-induced assembly, i.e. based onthe stickiness of polystyrene (PS) macromolecules when they are subjected to a mixture of good and bad solvents.We investigated the assembly into clusters, chains or monolayers of one-patch, two-patch or three-patch silicananoparticles (NPs), respectively, the patches being PS macromolecules grafted at specific positions on theirsurface. One-patch silica NPs with controllable patch-to-particle size ratio were successfully synthesised throughphase separation and site-specific silica coating. Their assembly was performed in DMF/ethanol binary mixtures.The effect of the solvent quality, centrifugation force, particle concentration, incubation time and patch-to-size ratiowas investigated and discussed. The strategy was spread to obtain gold-coated clusters. The two-patch silica NPswere prepared through a seed-growth emulsion polymerisation of styrene and the patch-to-particle size ratio wasadjusted through the extent of the silica core regrowth. The chaining of the NPs was efficiently achieved in theTHF/NaCl aqueous solution mixtures by varying the NaCl concentration, solvent quality, incubation time, NPsconcentration and patch-to-particle size ratio. We showed that the kinetics of the chaining process is characteristicof a reaction-controlled step-growth polymerisation. Strategies to mimic homopolymers, random copolymers, blockcopolymers and branched polymers were implemented by using one-patch NPs, two-patch NPs with different sizes/surface chemical functions and/or three-patch NPs as building units. The three-patch silica NPs were obtainedthrough the same synthetic pathway than two-patch ones. For assembling them in honeycomb-like 2-D structures,we used the Langmuir technique.and we studied the influence of different experimental parameters. THF vapourannealing was implemented to reinforce mechanically the assembly but without significative effect on the packingdensity
Profili, Jacopo. "Dépôt de couches minces nanocomposites par nébulisation d'une suspension colloïdale dans une décharge de Townsend à la pression atmosphérique = Nebulization of colloidal suspensions for the deposition of nanocomposite thin film by atmos-pheric pressure Townsend discharge." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18482.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD work is focused on the development of a new generation of nanocomposite thin films using cold plasma at atmospheric pressure. The main objective is to improve the understanding of the mechanisms involved in this process. The strategy is based on the injection of a metal oxide nanoparticles suspension in a dielectric barrier discharge operating in nitrogen (Townsend discharge). At first, the nanocomposite thin film is deposited sequentially: the fabrication of the inorganic matrix of silica (SiO2) is separated from the collection of the nanoparticles (TiO2). Then, the nanocomposite layers are obtained by a one-step process using a direct injection inside the discharge of nanoparticles dispersed in a polymerizable organosilicon precursor (HMDSO). This manuscript is divided into four major parts: first, the synthesis of the nanoparticles and the study of their dispersion in different solvents are presented. Then, in the second part we focus on the atomization of the colloidal suspension, on the analysis of the size distributions of the injected objects and on the study of their transport towards the discharge area. These results are then used to assess the influence of the discharge on the transport and the quality of deposited nanocomposite thin films. Finally, the thin films properties are investigated when depositing on wood substrates.
Bazin, Gwénaëlle. "Formation et propriétés des cristaux colloïdaux issus de l’auto-assemblage de microsphères de polymère." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8675.
Повний текст джерелаThe need for biosensors with high sensibility but simple preparation and use has been increasing, especially in the biomedical field. Crystalline colloidal arrays (CCAs) formed by polymer microspheres have already demonstrated great potential for biosensing applications, combining the polymer properties to the visible light diffraction caused by their periodic structure. However, a better understanding of the behavior of such structures is essential in the objective to develop efficient and versatile biosensors. This work proposes to investigate the formation and properties of CCAs created by the self-assembly of polymer microspheres in aqueous medium. For that purpose, particles with different features have been synthesized and studied to highlight the correlation between the properties of the particles and the behavior of the CCAs. First, anionic and cationic cross-linked polystyrene microspheres have been prepared by surfactant-free emulsion polymerization. Different sizes, shapes, polydispersities and surface charge densities have been obtained by the use of various amounts of charged comonomers, either vinylbenzyltrimethylammonium chloride or sodium styrenesulfonate. Indeed, an increasing amount of the ionic comonomer leads to a decreasing particle size because of the ability to electrostatically stabilize more surfaces. However, above a certain concentration, the polymerization of the comonomer in solution increases the polydispersity of the particle size. When allowed by a low polydispersity, the charged microspheres can self-assemble into CCAs with intense visible light diffraction, even for particles not quite spherical. It appears that the electrostatic repulsions created by the charges help in the formation of the periodic structure over a wide range of particle concentrations and improve their stability towards ionic strength. Secondly, the need for a sensitive component brought us to investigate core-shell structures. These microspheres, synthesized by a two-step surfactant-free emulsion polymerization, are made of a polystyrene core and a hydrogel shell. Different hydrogels have been used to achieve different properties: poly(acrylic acid) for pH-sensitivity, poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) for thermosensitivity and poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-acrylic acid) for double sensitivity to both stimuli. Above a certain critical concentration, and over a wide range of concentrations, these microspheres also form CCAs with visible light diffraction. The resulting crystalline structures also display a response to the stimuli, visible through changes in the diffraction spectra, but the response appears to be dependent on the microsphere concentration. This behavior seems to be the result of a change in the interactions between particles rather than the outcome of the volume change of the particles. Attractive van der Waals and repulsive steric interactions are clearly affected by the temperature-induced volume phase transition of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) microspheres. In the case of pH-sensitive, electrostatic interactions are also to be considered. The effect of concentration can then related to the range of the interactions. Finally, in the objective to develop glucose sensors, the previous microspheres have been functionalized with 3-aminophenylboronic acid to make them responsive to glucose. The effects of the functionalization and complexation with glucose on the particles and their CCAs have been investigated. The crystalline structure is clearly affected by the presence of glucose, even though the mechanism involved remains to be clarified.